十堰市2022~2023学年下学期期末调研考试
高一英语
本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will Bill return the car to Sue
A. By 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. By 5:30 pm.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel
A. Delighted. B. Satisfied. C. Discouraged.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A weekend plan.
B. Going camping in the summer.
C. The normal life in the summer holiday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many students took the English competition
A. 45. B. 50. C. 60.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want
A. European paintings. B. A book. C. A yellow coat.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman make the call
A. There is no hot water.
B. The breakfast is rather bad.
C. The shower handle can’t be turned.
7. What will the woman do this morning
A. Do some washing. B. Have her hair cut. C. Have three meetings.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman looking for
A. A book store. B. A supermarket. C. A hospital.
9. How will the woman go there
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman see
A. A birthday cake. B. A photo. C. A well-prepared party.
11. What do we know about the man’s grandma
A. She is still healthy. B. She was born in America. C. She hates to have birthday parties.
12. How many daughters does the man’s grandma have
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman think of the high school in the USA
A. It’s great. B. It’s boring. C. It’s stressful.
14. Which team was the woman on in high school
A Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Tennis.
15. Where was the woman last year
A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Canada.
16. What does the woman want to do in the future
A. Hold a lot of parties. B. Start swimming again. C. Live near a lake or a river.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was the first real newspaper started
A. In 1609. B. In 1665. C. In 1704.
18 Which country was the first to publish newspapers
A. Germany. B. England. C. America.
19. Which was the first successful newspaper in America
A. Strassburg Relation. B. The New York Sun. C. The Boston News-Letter.
20. What did the speaker say about the first penny newspaper
A. It only cost a dollar.
B. It was called The London Gazette.
C. It was the first one to have advertisements.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are some places around the world you can travel to with your family.
London
London is situated in southeastern England. Home to over 8 million people, London has very convenient transportation and it’s possible to explore London on foot. At the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben’s comforting chimes (钟声) ring throughout the city on time every hour. Buckingham Palace is one of the most famous palaces in the world.
Copenhagen
Copenhagen sits on the eastern coast of the Danish islands of Zealand and Amager. The city has more than 250 miles of bike lanes, and cycling is a way of life for all ages. The Little Mermaid is one of Copenhagen’s most recognizable characters, which is created from a fairy tale. Catch the ceremony for the changing of the guards, which takes place every day at noon. For more fairy-tale magic, head to the Tivoli Gardens.
New York
New York is situated in the northeastern region of the USA. More than 8.8 million people live there and the city attracts millions of visitors a year. The Metropolitan Museum of Art presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy. The museum is located in two iconic sites in New York City — The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters.
Gibraltar
Gibraltar is a small island that lies at the south of Spain. Just an about 3-hour flight from London, it has over 300 days of sunshine each year. Take the cable car right to the top of this about 1,400-foot high limestone ridge (石灰岩山脉) and enjoy the spectacular views. Visitors come together here to watch the only wild monkey population on the European continent.
21. Which place best suits children who love fairy tales
A. Copenhagen. B. London. C. Gibraltar. D. New York.
22. What can people do in New York
A. See the Little Mermaid. B. Listen to Big Ben’s chimes.
C. Appreciate Buckingham Palace. D. Visit The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
23. What can we know about Gibraltar
A. It is sunny all the year round. B. It is 3 hours’ drive from London.
C. People can admire amazing scenery there. D. People can play with monkeys in person there.
B
Any 25th birthday is a cause for celebration. But it was even more so for Janus, a two-headed Greek tortoise (龟). Living in the Natural History Museum of Geneva, Switzerland, Janus is now believed to be the world’s oldest two-headed tortoise. The museum celebrated the special occasion with a day-long party filled with fun events, which included taking photos with the birthday “boy”.
In the wild, Greek tortoises can live up to two hundred years in their natural habitat. However, two-headed tortoises, like Janus, usually do not survive for that long. Unlike normal tortoises, they are unable to take back their two heads into their shell, making them highly easy to be attacked.
Janus, who has spent his entire life in the museum, faces no such danger. But life is not without challenges for the two-headed tortoise who also has two hearts and two pair s of lungs. Each head controls the front and back legs on its side of the body. The right head is more curious and more awake. The left head is more passive and loves to eat. This can lead to confusion when the two heads decide to go in different directions. To make matters worse, the two heads frequently rub against each other, resulting in skin sores (溃疡). Janus also has a hard time rolling back onto his feet when he accidentally turns over. If left on their backs for too long, tortoises can get sunburned, dehydrated (脱水的) and even die.
Fortunately, Janus has a special caregiver, Angelica Bourgoin, to make sure he lives along and health y life. The tortoise receives a daily massage and is bathed in green tea and flower water. He eats a special diet of organic fruits and vegetables, keeps active with walks, and rides on his custom skateboard. With such loving care, the two-headed tortoise will surely continue to break many more records for long life.
24. Why is it hard for two-headed tortoises to survive in the wild
A. They can’t avoid biting each other.
B. They can’t find enough food to eat.
C. They can’t hide from their enemies.
D. They can’t run as fast as normal ones.
25. Where was Janus born
A In the museum. B. In a pet store.
C. In the ocean. D. In Bourgoin’s home.
26. What will be Janus’s biggest threat if he’s left alone on its back
A. Different decisions. B. The death of thirst.
C. The pain on his skin. D. Two halves of body.
27. Which of the following can best describe Janus’s life
A. Free. B. Tough. C. Boring. D. Easy.
C
Mounting evidence suggests that longtime sitting — a main part of modern-day life — is risky to your health, even if you exercise regularly. Based on these findings, doctors advise all adults to sit less and move more. But how often do we need to get up from our chairs And for how long
Few studies have compared multiple options to come up with the answer most office workers want: What is the least amount of activity needed to counteract the health effects of a workday filled with sitting
Now a study by Columbia University exercise physiologists has an answer. Unlike other studies that test one or two activity options, the study tested five different exercise “snacks”, or short bursts of activity after a period of time’s sitting: one minute of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting, one minute after 60 minutes, five minutes every 30, five minutes every 60 and no walking.
The proper amount of movement, the researchers found, was five minutes of walking every 30 minutes. This was the only amount that greatly lowered both blood sugar and blood pressure. In addition, this walking routine had an impressive effect on how the participants responded to large meals, reducing blood sugar spikes (峰值) by 58% compared with sitting all day. Taking a walking break every 30 minutes for one minute also provided modest benefits for blood sugar levels throughout the day, while walking every 60 minutes, either for one minute or five minutes, provided no benefit.
What we know now is that for best health, you need to move regularly at work, in addition to a daily exercise routine. While that may sound impractical, the findings show that even small amounts of walking spread through the work day can greatly lower your risk of heart disease and other chronic (慢性的) illnesses.
28. What does the study by Columbia University focus on
A. What adults should do to keep exercising regularly.
B. When and where we need to sit less and move more.
C. Why longtime sitting every day is risky to our health.
D. How often and how long we need to walk from our chairs.
29. What does the underlined word “counteract” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Cancel out. B. Give up. C. Add to. D. Benefit from.
30. Which walking pattern is the most useful for health according to the text
A. One minute of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting.
B. Five minutes of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting.
C. One minute of walking after every 60 minutes of sitting.
D. Five minutes of walking after every 60 minutes of sitting.
31. What does the last paragraph show
A. The risks of heart disease and other illnesses.
B. The daily exercise routine suitable for everyone.
C. The suggestions on the health of the office staff.
D. The ways of moving regularly at work every day.
D
Chinese astronauts entered a new laboratory that arrived at the country’s orbiting space station in 2022. The Wentian lab module (舱) launched Sunday aboard a Long March-5B Y3 rocket from a Chinese space center on the southern island of Hainan, official media reported in 2022. The flight lasted 13 hours. The module is the second of three that will complete the country’s Tiangong space station.
Chinese officials said they expected the space station to be fully operational by the end of 2022. Three Chinese astronauts who began a six-month stay on the space station in June oversaw the Wentian lab’s arrival and connection to the main module. The orbiting labs are designed to permit astronauts to carry out scientific and biological experiments and test new technologies.
Fully completed, the station is designed to house up to six astronauts at a time. The astronauts aboard the space station included commander Chen Dong and team members Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
Hours after the arrival of the module, state broadcaster CCTV showed video of the astronaut s floating inside the new lab. CCTV described the launch and linking operation as “a complete success”. China’s state-run Global Times newspaper reported that the 23-ton Wentian lab is heavier than any other single module spacecraft currently in space. The module serves as the main entry and exit point for future space vehicle activities.
The completed Tiangong structure is about one-fifth the size of the International Space Station (ISS), Reuters news agency reported. The space station project marks the latest step forward for China’s space program.
Previously, China successfully landed a spacecraft on Mars. The Tianwen-1 spacecraft carried a robotic explorer, called Zhurong. The explorer, or rover, is expected to measure atmospheric conditions and magnetic forces during its search for signs of ancient life on Mars.
32. What does Global Times newspaper stress about the module
A. Its heavy body. B. Its unique shape.
C. Its great success. D. Its high quality.
33. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s space station project
A. Grateful. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful.
34. What does the last paragraph talk about
A Major discoveries on Mars. B. Bad living conditions on Mars.
C. Another space exploration project. D. People’s interest in Mars exploration.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. China — Leading Space Exploration
B. Chinese Astronauts’ Life on Space Station
C. Chinese Space Station — Smaller than the ISS
D. Chinese New Laboratory Sent to Space Station
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it’s hot outside and you don’t have air conditioning, it can be difficult to fall asleep. Fortunately, there are ways to get cool and remain cool long enough for you to get a good night’s sleep.
Stop exercising a few hours before bedtime and drink plenty of water. ____36____ Not exercising several hours before you go to bed will give your body time to cool down. You should also drink lots of water throughout the day to stay hydrated (含水的). ____37____
Avoid large or spicy foods or meals. Eating a heavy meal or spicy foods before bedtime may cause you to feel even hotter. ____38____ Avoid drinking ice cold water. Drinking cold water not only slows digestion, but also slows down metabolism by constricting blood vessels, which messes with your body’s ability to cool off.
____39____ Heat rises, so find a spot that is low to the ground, such as the floor of your bedroom, or that is low in your home, such as the bottom floor or the basement.
Replace heavy bedding with lighter bedding. Remove thick mattress protectors or pads, which retain heat, and any heavy blankets or duvets. Use lighter bedding like cotton sheets and lightweight cotton weave blankets on your bed.
Open your windows. An hour before bedtime, open the windows in the room to increase air circulation. ____40____ By doing this, you can avoid heating up the room with the hotter air outside.
A. You may also want to keep water by your bedside.
B. Eat a light dinner at least two to three hours before bed.
C. However you should close the windows before you fall asleep.
D. When you exercise, you raise your body temperature and remain heat.
E. Keep the windows open during the day to avoid heating up the room.
F. Sleep in cotton clothing or wear as little as possible when going to bed.
G. Find a cool, dark sleeping spot that is on a lower floor or in a basement.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Remote learning (远程学习) was challenging for us, especially for a teacher like me. I do not like to ____41____ in the school building. We are often looking for field ____42____ or any reason to get out of the building, whether that’s a community walk or going through the ____43____ in D. C. So one thing that I wanted to ____44____ was experiential learning opportunities. That’s ____45____ through a virtual setting, but I thought of a way to solve it. I started to ____46____ museums myself and take pictures. One day I walked around the museum with my laptop and ____47____ students to see where we would go if we were in-person through live streaming. You’d be surprised — they were rather ____48____.
A lot of my students’ parents were first ____49____ or were on the front lines, so my students’ siblings (兄弟姐妹) were also watching and trying to get their own ____50____. Therefore, I’d be talking to my students and their younger siblings in the background. I learned all their names and their ____51____ names. I’d call attendance (考勤) and ____52____ all of them — snakes, dogs, cats, everybody — were there. And they were so excited, ____53____ the ones that didn’t turn on their ____54____ at first. They’d say, “Ah, Mr. Dias, you didn’t say hi to Pinky, my dog who’s right here.” We did anything and everything to keep them ____55____ for those entire eight hours of the day.
41. A. wait B. stay C. sleep D. play
42. A. lectures B. plans C. trips D. forms
43. A. libraries B. shops C. streets D. museums
44. A. continue B. start C. complete D. organize
45. A. encouraging B. confusing C. challenging D. relaxing
46. A. visit B. design C. build D. draw
47. A. followed B. warned C. forced D. allowed
48. A. bored B. excited C. annoyed D. scared
49. A. employers B. customers C. responders D. leaders
50. A. education B. attention C. destination D. honour
51. A. neighbors’ B. parents’ C. friends’ D. pets’
52. A. depend on B. make sure C. insist on D. figure out
53. A. scientifically B. absolutely C. especially D. evidently
54. A. camera B. button C. television D. phone
55. A. embarrassed B. active C. addicted D. normal
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This gateway town to Yellowstone National Park has become ____56____ dead end and a sufferer of the extremely serious flooding that tore through one of America’s most beloved natural ____57____ (attraction) and swept away roads, bridges and homes.
The unprecedented (前所未有的) flood has affected the entire park ____58____ forced the evacuation (撤离) of 10,000 visitors. And towns like Red Lodge that lead to Yellowstone’s northern entrances and rely on tourists passing through could suffer all summer.
Officials have said the park’s southern part, which ____59____ (feature) Old Faithful, can reopen as soon as next week. But the north end, ____60____ includes Tower Fall and the bears and wolves of Lamar Valley, can stay ____61____ (close) for months after sections of major roads inside Yellowstone were washed away or buried in rockfall. Roads ____62____ (lead) to the park also have widespread damage that it can take months ____63____ (repair).
Red Lodge is facing a double disaster: It will have to clean up the damage ____64____ (do) by the flood and also figure out how to survive without the summer business that _____65_____ (normal) supports it for the rest of the year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 上周五，你校组织高一年级学生去当地湿地公园进行研学活动。请你针对这次活动写一篇英语报道，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动情况介绍；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Wetland Park Study Activity
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As Mom and I stood in line waiting to cash out at the store, I studied the customer in front of us who was reading the magazines to our left. She was young, maybe early twenties, but she already had a tired look with a slight stoop (驼背).
The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat and meal like pasta, rice, and potatoes. Day-old bread, bargain soap, and inexpensive shampoo completed her purchases, well, almost. In the corner sat a toy car and a pretty dress that was 50 percent off. She continued to look at the magazines as we waited, and more people lined up behind us. She turned around and asked Mom for help.
“I’m sorry to bother you,” she began shyly. “But can you tell me how much this is I forgot my glasses at home.”
“Of course,” Mom said.
When Mom finally found the small print and told her, she sighed quietly and put it back.
“They’ve become so expensive, haven’t they ” Mom said in a low voice.
“Next!” The cashier called and she moved forward.
When the store employee finally added up everything and told her the cost, the woman’s face paled. It was obvious that she didn’t have enough money, and she scanned her items to see what she could do without.
One by one, she removed things, but she still came up short. She continued to take much-needed goods out while the cashier patiently deducted (扣除) things with a pleasant smile.
The child’s items remained in the cart, however. In fact, the palm of her other hand lay protectively across them, as if she didn’t want to give in.
The woman finally paid, and moved down to bag them.
When our turn came, Mom pointed to the pile of items the woman had taken out, added all our meat and fresh milk, and whispered “Separate bags, same bill please” to the cashier. She nodded, even though it was a “pack your own” kind of store.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The cashier went on with her work and Mom moved next to the woman.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When she turned back and was about to leave, she found the extra bag in her cart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十堰市2022~2023学年下学期期末调研考试
高一英语
本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will Bill return the car to Sue
A. By 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. By 5:30 pm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I borrow your car for a few hours this afternoon, Sue
W: Sure, Bill. But I need it back by 5:00.
M: I’ll have it back by 4:30.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel
A. Delighted. B. Satisfied. C. Discouraged.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, how are you getting along with the translation work
W: I have got so much to translate that I don’t know whether I can get it finished.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about
A. A weekend plan.
B. Going camping in the summer.
C The normal life in the summer holiday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I enjoy camping out in the summer. A great change from my normal life, I think.
M: Yes, you said it. I went with my friends last Sunday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many students took the English competition
A. 45. B. 50. C. 60.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How many students took the English competition last Saturday
W: Well, let me see. Sixty had planned to, but not everyone showed up. I believe they had twenty-five from Grade One and twenty from Grade Two.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want
A. European paintings. B. A book. C. A yellow coat.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What exactly are you looking for
W: I’m looking for a book with the 19th-century European paintings in it.
M: Is it the book on your left, the one with the yellow cover
W: Yeah, this is the book I want. Thanks a lot.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6 Why does the woman make the call
A. There is no hot water.
B. The breakfast is rather bad.
C. The shower handle can’t be turned.
7. What will the woman do this morning
A. Do some washing. B. Have her hair cut. C. Have three meetings.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, is that the front desk This is Room 504.
M: Yes. How can I help you
W: I want to take a shower, but there is no hot water.
M: Oh, I’m so sorry. You turned the handle all the way to the right
W: Yes, I’ve been trying to get hot water for 10 minutes. It’s still freezing cold.
M: Well, a lot of people take showers before breakfast. Maybe if you wait for a while, it will heat up again.
W: Wait I have three meetings this morning. So I have to take a shower and dry my hair right now.
M: OK. I will send someone up right away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the woman looking for
A. A book store. B. A supermarket. C. A hospital.
9. How will the woman go there
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the supermarket
M: Go along this street, then turn right at the first crossing and you’ll see a hospital. Then go on and you will see it, next to a bookstore,
W: Do I need to take a bus
M: Oh, there isn’t a direct bus. It’s not far, only 20 minutes’ walk. You can go there on foot.
W: I’m in a hurry. I think I need a taxi. Thank you.
M: You’re welcome.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman see
A. A birthday cake. B. A photo. C. A well-prepared party.
11. What do we know about the man’s grandma
A. She is still healthy. B. She was born in America. C. She hates to have birthday parties.
12. How many daughters does the man’s grandma have
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is this old lady in the picture your grandma
M: Yes. She is 102 years old.
W: Wow, she lives a long life. Is she still healthy at such an old age
M: Yes, she is. As a matter of fact, she is planning her next birthday party at the moment.
W: That’s admirable! Was your grandma born in the US
M: No. She moved here at the age of five with her parents.
W: How many children does she have altogether
M: She has two sons, three daughters, ten grandchildren and twenty great-grandchildren. We really have a very big family.
W: You have so many relatives. That’s really great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman think of the high school in the USA
A. It’s great. B. It’s boring. C. It’s stressful.
14. Which team was the woman on in high school
A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Tennis.
15. Where was the woman last year
A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In Canada.
16. What does the woman want to do in the future
A. Hold a lot of parties. B. Start swimming again. C. Live near a lake or a river.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sophie, what was high school like in America
W: It was great. Lots of fun. I had lots of friends, and I learned quite a bit at school.
M: OK What did you do in high school Any clubs or anything
W: Yeah, I’d rowed for the school. I played basketball and tennis with friends, and I was on the swimming team.
M: Wow, you’re quite active. What sport did you like the most
W: Swimming.
M: Swimming, huh Do you still swim
W: No, I don’t. I spent a year in Canada last year. No one likes swimming there.
M: Really
W: I would like to start up again.
M: Do you think you’ll pick it up sometime in the future
W: Yeah, maybe, if I live near a swimming pool.
M: Yeah! Not too many swimming pools here in Tokyo. Um, anything else Any other memories about high school
W: Yeah, lots of parties. It was fun.
M: Sounds like a good time.
W: Yeah!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When was the first real newspaper started
A. In 1609. B. In 1665. C. In 1704.
18. Which country was the first to publish newspapers
A. Germany. B. England. C. America.
19. Which was the first successful newspaper in America
A. Strassburg Relation. B. The New York Sun. C. The Boston News-Letter.
20. What did the speaker say about the first penny newspaper
A. It only cost a dollar.
B. It was called The London Gazette.
C. It was the first one to have advertisements.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, everyone! Welcome to our history museum! Today I will tell you something about the history of newspaper. The earliest newspapers were probably handwritten notices posted to be read by the public. But the first real newspaper was started in Germany in 1609. It was called Strassburg Relation. The Germans are pioneers in newspaper publishing. One of the first English-language newspapers, The London Gazette, was published in England in 1665. In America, several newspapers were also started after that. The first successful one, The Boston News-Letter, began to be published in 1704. An important year in newspaper publishing was 1833. In that year, The New York Sun became the first penny newspaper. Penny newspapers only cost a penny. They were the first newspapers to have advertisements and to be sent homes. Nowadays, the advertisement on the newspapers is very common.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are some places around the world you can travel to with your family.
London
London is situated in southeastern England. Home to over 8 million people, London has very convenient transportation and it’s possible to explore London on foot. At the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben’s comforting chimes (钟声) ring throughout the city on time every hour. Buckingham Palace is one of the most famous palaces in the world.
Copenhagen
Copenhagen sits on the eastern coast of the Danish islands of Zealand and Amager. The city has more than 250 miles of bike lanes, and cycling is a way of life for all ages. The Little Mermaid is one of Copenhagen’s most recognizable characters, which is created from a fairy tale. Catch the ceremony for the changing of the guards, which takes place every day at noon. For more fairy-tale magic, head to the Tivoli Gardens.
New York
New York is situated in the northeastern region of the USA. More than 8.8 million people live there and the city attracts millions of visitors a year. The Metropolitan Museum of Art presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy. The museum is located in two iconic sites in New York City — The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters.
Gibraltar
Gibraltar is a small island that lies at the south of Spain. Just an about 3-hour flight from London, it has over 300 days of sunshine each year. Take the cable car right to the top of this about 1,400-foot high limestone ridge (石灰岩山脉) and enjoy the spectacular views. Visitors come together here to watch the only wild monkey population on the European continent.
21. Which place best suits children who love fairy tales
A. Copenhagen. B. London. C. Gibraltar. D. New York.
22. What can people do in New York
A. See the Little Mermaid. B. Listen to Big Ben’s chimes.
C. Appreciate Buckingham Palace. D. Visit The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
23. What can we know about Gibraltar
A. It is sunny all the year round. B. It is 3 hours’ drive from London.
C. People can admire amazing scenery there. D. People can play with monkeys in person there.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合全家旅行的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Copenhagen中的“The Little Mermaid is one of Copenhagen’s most recognizable characters, which is created from a fairy tale. Catch the ceremony for the changing of the guards, which takes place every day at noon. For more fairy-tale magic, head to the Tivoli Gardens. (小美人鱼是哥本哈根最知名的人物之一，它是由童话故事创造的。观看每天中午举行的卫兵换岗仪式。想要更多童话般的魔法，就去蒂沃利花园吧。)”可知，哥本哈根最知名的人物之一——小美人鱼出自童话故事；而且蒂沃利花园里有更多童话般的魔法。因此最适合喜欢童话故事的孩子前往的地方是哥本哈根。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章New York中的“The Metropolitan Museum of Art presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy. The museum is located in two iconic sites in New York City—The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters.(大都会艺术博物馆展示了来自世界各地5000多年的艺术，供每个人体验和享受。该博物馆位于纽约市的两个标志性景点——大都会第五大道和大都会修道院。)”可知，在纽约人们可以参观大都会艺术博物馆。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Gibraltar中的“Take the cable car right to the top of this about 1,400-foot high limestone ridge (石灰岩山脉) and enjoy the spectacular views.(乘坐缆车到这个大约1400英尺高的石灰岩山脊的顶部，欣赏壮观的景色。)”可知，在直布罗陀人们可以欣赏壮观的自然风景。故选C。
B
Any 25th birthday is a cause for celebration. But it was even more so for Janus, a two-headed Greek tortoise (龟). Living in the Natural History Museum of Geneva, Switzerland, Janus is now believed to be the world’s oldest two-headed tortoise. The museum celebrated the special occasion with a day-long party filled with fun events, which included taking photos with the birthday “boy”.
In the wild, Greek tortoises can live up to two hundred years in their natural habitat. However, two-headed tortoises, like Janus, usually do not survive for that long. Unlike normal tortoises, they are unable to take back their two heads into their shell, making them highly easy to be attacked.
Janus, who has spent his entire life in the museum, faces no such danger. But life is not without challenges for the two-headed tortoise who also has two hearts and two pair s of lungs. Each head controls the front and back legs on its side of the body. The right head is more curious and more awake. The left head is more passive and loves to eat. This can lead to confusion when the two heads decide to go in different directions. To make matters worse, the two heads frequently rub against each other, resulting in skin sores (溃疡). Janus also has a hard time rolling back onto his feet when he accidentally turns over. If left on their backs for too long, tortoises can get sunburned, dehydrated (脱水的) and even die.
Fortunately, Janus has a special caregiver, Angelica Bourgoin, to make sure he lives along and health y life. The tortoise receives a daily massage and is bathed in green tea and flower water. He eats a special diet of organic fruits and vegetables, keeps active with walks, and rides on his custom skateboard. With such loving care, the two-headed tortoise will surely continue to break many more records for long life.
24. Why is it hard for two-headed tortoises to survive in the wild
A. They can’t avoid biting each other.
B. They can’t find enough food to eat.
C. They can’t hide from their enemies.
D. They can’t run as fast as normal ones.
25. Where was Janus born
A. In the museum. B. In a pet store.
C. In the ocean. D. In Bourgoin’s home.
26. What will be Janus’s biggest threat if he’s left alone on its back
A. Different decisions. B. The death of thirst.
C. The pain on his skin. D. Two halves of body.
27. Which of the following can best describe Janus’s life
A. Free. B. Tough. C. Boring. D. Easy.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一只名叫Janus的双头希腊龟住在瑞士日内瓦自然历史博物馆，它过着舒适的生活并且最近人们为它庆祝了25岁生日。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike normal tortoises, they are unable to take back their two heads into their shell, making them highly easy to be attacked.”（与正常的陆龟不同，它们无法将两个头收回壳中，因此极易受到攻击。）可知，双头龟很难生活在野外的原因是它们没法躲避它们的天敌。故选C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Janus, who has spent his entire life in the museum, faces no such danger.”（Janus一生都在博物馆度过，他没有面临这样的危险。）可知，Janus一生都在博物馆度过，推断出它出生在博物馆。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If left on their backs for too long, tortoises can get sunburned, dehydrated and even die.”（如果长时间仰卧，乌龟可能会被晒伤、脱水甚至死亡。）可知，如果它长时间仰卧最大的威胁是渴死。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fortunately, Janus has a special caregiver, Angelica Bourgoin, to make sure he lives along and health y life. The tortoise receives a daily massage and is bathed in green tea and flower water. He eats a special diet of organic fruits and vegetables, keeps active with walks, and rides on his custom skateboard.”（幸运的是，Janus有一位特殊的看护人Angelica Bourgoi，以确保他过上健康的生活。乌龟每天接受按摩，并沐浴在绿茶和花水中。他吃有机水果和蔬菜的特殊饮食，散步时保持活跃，还骑着自己定制的滑板。）可知，Janus的生活是舒适的。故选D项。
C
Mounting evidence suggests that longtime sitting — a main part of modern-day life — is risky to your health, even if you exercise regularly. Based on these findings, doctors advise all adults to sit less and move more. But how often do we need to get up from our chairs And for how long
Few studies have compared multiple options to come up with the answer most office workers want: What is the least amount of activity needed to counteract the health effects of a workday filled with sitting
Now a study by Columbia University exercise physiologists has an answer. Unlike other studies that test one or two activity options, the study tested five different exercise “snacks”, or short bursts of activity after a period of time’s sitting: one minute of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting, one minute after 60 minutes, five minutes every 30, five minutes every 60 and no walking.
The proper amount of movement, the researchers found, was five minutes of walking every 30 minutes. This was the only amount that greatly lowered both blood sugar and blood pressure. In addition, this walking routine had an impressive effect on how the participants responded to large meals, reducing blood sugar spikes (峰值) by 58% compared with sitting all day. Taking a walking break every 30 minutes for one minute also provided modest benefits for blood sugar levels throughout the day, while walking every 60 minutes, either for one minute or five minutes, provided no benefit.
What we know now is that for best health, you need to move regularly at work, in addition to a daily exercise routine. While that may sound impractical, the findings show that even small amounts of walking spread through the work day can greatly lower your risk of heart disease and other chronic (慢性的) illnesses.
28. What does the study by Columbia University focus on
A. What adults should do to keep exercising regularly.
B. When and where we need to sit less and move more.
C. Why longtime sitting every day is risky to our health.
D. How often and how long we need to walk from our chairs.
29. What does the underlined word “counteract” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Cancel out. B. Give up. C. Add to. D. Benefit from.
30. Which walking pattern is the most useful for health according to the text
A. One minute of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting.
B. Five minutes of walking after every 30 minutes of sitting.
C. One minute of walking after every 60 minutes of sitting.
D. Five minutes of walking after every 60 minutes of sitting.
31. What does the last paragraph show
A. The risks of heart disease and other illnesses.
B. The daily exercise routine suitable for everyone.
C. The suggestions on the health of the office staff.
D. The ways of moving regularly at work every day.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了久坐对健康的产生的危害，但一项小研究表明，每坐30分钟，就进行5分钟的步行，有助于抵消这种危害。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But how often do we need to get up from our chairs And for how long ”（但是我们需要多久从椅子上站一次？持续多久？）可知，哥伦比亚大学关注的是我们需要多久从椅子上走开一次并且要走多久。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Mounting evidence suggests that longtime sitting — a main part of modern-day life — is risky to your health。”（越来越多的证据表明，即使你经常锻炼，长期久坐——现代生活的主要部分——对你的健康也是有风险的。）及第二段划线单词的句子“Few studies have compared multiple options to come up with the answer most office workers want: What is the least amount of activity needed to counteract the health effects of a workday filled with sitting ”（很少有研究对多种选择进行比较，以得出大多数上班族想要的答案：为了counteract久坐的工作日对健康的影响，最少的活动量是多少？）可知，前文提到久坐对健康有影响，推断出上班族关心的对于抵消工作日久坐对健康的影响最少的活动量是多少，counteract和A项“抵消”意思一致。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The proper amount of movement, the researchers found, was five minutes of walking every 30 minutes.”（研究人员发现，适当的运动量是每30分钟步行5分钟。）可知，根据文章可知对于健康最有用的行走模式是每30分钟步行5分钟。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What we know now is that for best health, you need to move regularly at work, in addition to a daily exercise routine.”（我们现在所知道的是，为了获得最佳健康，除了日常锻炼外，你还需要在工作中定期运动。）可知，最后一段展示出这是关于办公室工作人员健康的建议。故选C项。
D
Chinese astronauts entered a new laboratory that arrived at the country’s orbiting space station in 2022. The Wentian lab module (舱) launched Sunday aboard a Long March-5B Y3 rocket from a Chinese space center on the southern island of Hainan, official media reported in 2022. The flight lasted 13 hours. The module is the second of three that will complete the country’s Tiangong space station.
Chinese officials said they expected the space station to be fully operational by the end of 2022. Three Chinese astronauts who began a six-month stay on the space station in June oversaw the Wentian lab’s arrival and connection to the main module. The orbiting labs are designed to permit astronauts to carry out scientific and biological experiments and test new technologies.
Fully completed, the station is designed to house up to six astronauts at a time. The astronauts aboard the space station included commander Chen Dong and team members Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe.
Hours after the arrival of the module, state broadcaster CCTV showed video of the astronaut s floating inside the new lab. CCTV described the launch and linking operation as “a complete success”. China’s state-run Global Times newspaper reported that the 23-ton Wentian lab is heavier than any other single module spacecraft currently in space. The module serves as the main entry and exit point for future space vehicle activities.
The completed Tiangong structure is about one-fifth the size of the International Space Station (ISS), Reuters news agency reported. The space station project marks the latest step forward for China’s space program.
Previously, China successfully landed a spacecraft on Mars. The Tianwen-1 spacecraft carried a robotic explorer, called Zhurong. The explorer, or rover, is expected to measure atmospheric conditions and magnetic forces during its search for signs of ancient life on Mars.
32. What does Global Times newspaper stress about the module
A. Its heavy body. B. Its unique shape.
C. Its great success. D. Its high quality.
33. What is the author’s attitude towards China’s space station project
A. Grateful. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful.
34. What does the last paragraph talk about
A. Major discoveries on Mars. B. Bad living conditions on Mars.
C. Another space exploration project. D. People’s interest in Mars exploration.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. China — Leading Space Exploration
B. Chinese Astronauts’ Life on Space Station
C. Chinese Space Station — Smaller than the ISS
D. Chinese New Laboratory Sent to Space Station
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了问天实验舱在2022年抵达中国轨道空间站以及问天实验舱的主要任务和重要意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“China’s state-run Global Times newspaper reported that the 23-ton Wentian lab is heavier than any other single module spacecraft currently in space.”（中国官方报纸《环球时报》报道称，重达23吨的问天实验室比目前在太空中的任何其他单舱航天器都重。）可知，《环球时报》强调了问天实验舱沉重的主体。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The space station project marks the latest step forward for China’s space program.”（空间站项目标志着中国航天事业向前迈出了最新的一步。）可知，作者对于中国空间站项目的态度是积极的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Previously, China successfully landed a spacecraft on Mars. The Tianwen-1 spacecraft carried a robotic explorer, called Zhurong. The explorer, or rover, is expected to measure atmospheric conditions and magnetic forces during its search for signs of ancient life on Mars.”（此前，中国成功地将一艘宇宙飞船降落在火星上。天问一号飞船搭载了一名机器人探测器，名叫祝融。探测器或火星车预计将在火星上寻找古代生命迹象的过程中测量大气条件和磁力。）可知，最后一段谈论的是降落在火星上的另一个太空探索项目。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese astronauts entered a new laboratory that arrived at the country’s orbiting space station in 2022.”（中国宇航员进入了一个新的实验室，该实验室于2022年抵达中国轨道空间站。）可知，本文介绍的是中国新实验室问天舱被送往空间站。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it’s hot outside and you don’t have air conditioning, it can be difficult to fall asleep. Fortunately, there are ways to get cool and remain cool long enough for you to get a good night’s sleep.
Stop exercising a few hours before bedtime and drink plenty of water. ____36____ Not exercising several hours before you go to bed will give your body time to cool down. You should also drink lots of water throughout the day to stay hydrated (含水的). ____37____
Avoid large or spicy foods or meals. Eating a heavy meal or spicy foods before bedtime may cause you to feel even hotter. ____38____ Avoid drinking ice cold water. Drinking cold water not only slows digestion, but also slows down metabolism by constricting blood vessels, which messes with your body’s ability to cool off.
____39____ Heat rises, so find a spot that is low to the ground, such as the floor of your bedroom, or that is low in your home, such as the bottom floor or the basement.
Replace heavy bedding with lighter bedding. Remove thick mattress protectors or pads, which retain heat, and any heavy blankets or duvets. Use lighter bedding like cotton sheets and lightweight cotton weave blankets on your bed.
Open your windows. An hour before bedtime, open the windows in the room to increase air circulation. ____40____ By doing this, you can avoid heating up the room with the hotter air outside.
A. You may also want to keep water by your bedside.
B. Eat a light dinner at least two to three hours before bed.
C. However, you should close the windows before you fall asleep.
D. When you exercise, you raise your body temperature and remain heat.
E. Keep the windows open during the day to avoid heating up the room.
F. Sleep in cotton clothing or wear as little as possible when going to bed.
G. Find a cool, dark sleeping spot that is on a lower floor or in a basement.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个让人们在睡觉时变凉爽并保持凉爽的方法。
【36题详解】
下文“Not exercising several hours before you go to bed will give your body time to cool down.(睡前几个小时不锻炼会让你的身体有时间降温)”和D项“当你锻炼时，你会提高体温并持续发热”构成因果关系，解释了因为锻炼会提高体温，所以睡前几个小时不适宜锻炼是为了让身体降温。故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“You should also drink lots of water throughout the day to stay hydrated (含水的).(你也应该在一天中喝大量的水来保持水分)”可知，你需要喝大量的水保持水分，A项“你可能还想把水放在床边”是对上文内容的承接，延续了喝水保持水分这一话题。故选A项。
【38题详解】
上文“Eating a heavy meal or spicy foods before bedtime may cause you to feel even hotter.(睡前吃大餐或辛辣食物可能会让你感觉更热)”可知，睡前避免吃大餐或辛辣的食物，与B项“睡前至少两到三个小时吃一顿清淡的晚餐”形成对比关系，从而告诉人们晚餐的正确吃法。故选B项。
【39题详解】
下文“Heat rises, so find a spot that is low to the ground, such as the floor of your bedroom, or that is low in your home, such as the bottom floor or the basement.(热量会上升，所以找一个离地面较低的地方，比如卧室的地板，或者家里较低的位置，比如底层或地下室)”是对G项“在较低的楼层或地下室找一个凉爽、黑暗的睡眠点”观点的解释说明，而G项也对本段内容进行了概括，是本段的主题句。故选G项。
【40题详解】
下文“By doing this, you can avoid heating up the room with the hotter air outside.(通过这样做，你可以避免室外的热空气使房间变热)”和C项“不过，你应该在入睡前关上窗户”为内容上的承接关系，指明了睡前关窗的是为了避免室外的热空气使房间变热。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Remote learning (远程学习) was challenging for us, especially for a teacher like me. I do not like to ____41____ in the school building. We are often looking for field ____42____ or any reason to get out of the building, whether that’s a community walk or going through the ____43____ in D. C. So one thing that I wanted to ____44____ was experiential learning opportunities. That’s ____45____ through a virtual setting, but I thought of a way to solve it. I started to ____46____ museums myself and take pictures. One day I walked around the museum with my laptop and ____47____ students to see where we would go if we were in-person through live streaming. You’d be surprised — they were rather ____48____.
A lot of my students’ parents were first ____49____ or were on the front lines, so my students’ siblings (兄弟姐妹) were also watching and trying to get their own ____50____. Therefore, I’d be talking to my students and their younger siblings in the background. I learned all their names and their ____51____ names. I’d call attendance (考勤) and ____52____ all of them — snakes, dogs, cats, everybody — were there. And they were so excited, ____53____ the ones that didn’t turn on their ____54____ at first. They’d say, “Ah, Mr. Dias, you didn’t say hi to Pinky, my dog who’s right here.” We did anything and everything to keep them ____55____ for those entire eight hours of the day.
41. A. wait B. stay C. sleep D. play
42. A. lectures B. plans C. trips D. forms
43. A. libraries B. shops C. streets D. museums
44. A. continue B. start C. complete D. organize
45. A. encouraging B. confusing C. challenging D. relaxing
46. A. visit B. design C. build D. draw
47. A. followed B. warned C. forced D. allowed
48. A. bored B. excited C. annoyed D. scared
49. A. employers B. customers C. responders D. leaders
50. A. education B. attention C. destination D. honour
51. A. neighbors’ B. parents’ C. friends’ D. pets’
52. A. depend on B. make sure C. insist on D. figure out
53. A. scientifically B. absolutely C. especially D. evidently
54. A. camera B. button C. television D. phone
55. A. embarrassed B. active C. addicted D. normal
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者想要为学生提供体验式学习机会，但是在远程学习的情况下这很有挑战性，于是作者就自己去参观博物馆，通过直播的方式让学生参与，学生们都很兴奋。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢待在学校大楼里。A. wait等待；B. stay逗留，停留；C. sleep睡觉；D. play玩。根据下文“any reason to get out of the building”可知，作者不喜欢待在学校大楼里，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常寻找实地考察或任何理由走出大楼，无论是社区散步还是参观华盛顿特区的博物馆，所以我想继续的一件事是体验式学习机会。A. lectures讲座；B. plans计划；C. trips旅行；D. forms形式。根据“get out of the building”可知，此处指野外考察，field trips野外考察，实地考察，固定短语，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. libraries图书馆；B. shops商店；C. streets街道；D. museums博物馆。根据下文“experiential learning opportunities(体验式学习机会)”以及“I started to ____6____ museums myself”可知，此处指参观华盛顿特区的博物馆，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. continue继续；B. start开始；C. complete完成；D. organize组织。上文提到作者经常走出教学大楼，去实地考察或者参观博物馆，结合下文作者通过直播带领学生参观博物馆可知，在远程学习的情况下，作者想继续为学生提供体验式学习的机会，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在虚拟环境中这是具有挑战性的，但我想到了一个解决办法。A. encouraging鼓舞的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. challenging有挑战的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据下文的转折“but I thought of a way to solve it”可知，虽然体验式学习机会在这种虚拟环境中这是具有挑战性的，但是作者想到了解决办法，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始自己参观博物馆并拍照。A. visit参观；B. design设计；C. build建造；D. draw画画。根据空后“museums myself and take pictures”可知，此处指参观博物馆并拍照，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我带着我的笔记本电脑在博物馆里走来走去，让学生们通过直播看到如果我们在现场，我们会去哪里。A. followed跟随；B. warned警告；C. forced强迫；D. allowed允许。根据“through live streaming”可知，作者通过直播的方式带领学生参观博物馆，这允许学生们看到如果在现场将会去哪里，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会很惊讶的——他们确实很兴奋。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. annoyed 烦恼的；D. scared害怕的。根据“You’d be surprised”可知，学生们对此很兴奋，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的很多学生的父母都是第一线的反应者，或者在第一线，所以我学生的兄弟姐妹也在看着，并努力接受自己的教育。A. employers雇主；B. customers顾客；C. responders响应者，应答者；D. leaders领导者。根据“so my students’ siblings (兄弟姐妹) were also watching and trying to get their own ____10____ .”可知，很多学生们的父母是一线响应者，会让其他孩子也一起观看直播，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. education教育；B. attention关注；C. destination目的地；D. honour荣誉。根据“so my students’ siblings (兄弟姐妹) were also watching”可知，孩子们观看博物馆的直播是学习知识，接受教育，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词所有格辨析。句意：我记住了他们所有人的名字和他们宠物的名字。A. neighbors’邻居的；B. parents’父母的；C. friends’朋友的；D. pets’宠物的。根据下文“snakes, dogs, cats, everybody”可知，作者也记住了宠物的名字，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会叫考勤，确保所有人——蛇、狗、猫，所有人——都在。A. depend on依靠；B. make sure确保；C. insist on坚持；D. figure out计算出。根据“I’d call attendance(考勤)”可知，作者叫考勤为了确保所有人都在，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们非常兴奋，尤其是那些一开始没有打开相机的人。A. scientifically科学地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. especially尤其；D. evidently明显地。结合语境可知，此处指学生们都很兴奋，尤其是那些一开始没有打开相机的人。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. camera照相机，摄像机；B. button按钮；C. television电视；D. phone电话。根据下文“They’d say, ‘Ah, Mr. Dias, you didn’t say hi to Pinky, my dog who’s right here.’(他们会说：‘啊，Dias先生，你没有跟我的狗Pinky打招呼，它就在这里。’)”可知，作者应是看不到一开始没打开摄像头的学生，所以下文他们会提醒作者和宠物打招呼，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们竭尽所能让他们在一天的八小时内保持活跃。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. active活跃的；C. addicted沉迷的；D. normal正常的。结合上文内容以及“We did anything and everything”可知，作者通过直播博物馆带领学生学习，是为了让学生们保持活跃，故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This gateway town to Yellowstone National Park has become ____56____ dead end and a sufferer of the extremely serious flooding that tore through one of America’s most beloved natural ____57____ (attraction) and swept away roads, bridges and homes.
The unprecedented (前所未有的) flood has affected the entire park ____58____ forced the evacuation (撤离) of 10,000 visitors. And towns like Red Lodge that lead to Yellowstone’s northern entrances and rely on tourists passing through could suffer all summer.
Officials have said the park’s southern part, which ____59____ (feature) Old Faithful, can reopen as soon as next week. But the north end, ____60____ includes Tower Fall and the bears and wolves of Lamar Valley, can stay ____61____ (close) for months after sections of major roads inside Yellowstone were washed away or buried in rockfall. Roads ____62____ (lead) to the park also have widespread damage that it can take months ____63____ (repair).
Red Lodge is facing a double disaster: It will have to clean up the damage ____64____ (do) by the flood and also figure out how to survive without the summer business that _____65_____ (normal) supports it for the rest of the year.
【答案】56. a 57. attractions
58. and 59. features
60. which 61. closed
62. leading
63. to repair
64. done 65. normally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍通往黄石国家公园的门户小镇遭到洪水的破坏，对公园造成很大影响。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个通往黄石国家公园的门户小镇已经成为了一个死胡同，一场极其严重的洪水席卷了美国最受欢迎的自然景点之一，冲毁了道路、桥梁和家园。设空处修饰名词end表泛指，空后dead以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：同上。设空处为名词作宾语，前面有one of修饰，应用名词的复数形式，故填attractions。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：这场史无前例的洪水影响了整个公园，并迫使1万名游客撤离。设空处的前后为并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
【59题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：官员们表示，以Old Faithful为特色的公园南部最早将于下周重新开放。设空处为从句谓语，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语which，指代上文的the park’s southern part，应用第三人称单数形式，故填features。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是，在黄石公园内的部分主要道路被冲走或被岩崩掩埋后，包括塔瀑（Tower Fall）和拉马尔谷（Lamar Valley）熊和狼的北端可能会关闭数月。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的先行词the north end，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处接在系动词stay后，应用形容词closed作表语，表示“关闭的”，故填closed。
【62题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：通往公园的道路也遭到大面积破坏，可能需要数月才能修复。设空处修饰名词Roads作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填leading。
【63题详解】
考查不定式。句意：同上。It takes some time to do为固定句型，意为“花费时间去做某事”，故填to repair。
【64题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：Red Lodge正面临着双重灾难：它不仅要清理洪水造成的破坏，还要想办法在没有夏季业务的情况下生存下去，而夏季业务通常会支撑它在一年中的其余时间。 设空处修饰名词damage作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填done。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰谓语动词supports，应用副词作状语，故填normally。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 上周五，你校组织高一年级学生去当地湿地公园进行研学活动。请你针对这次活动写一篇英语报道，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动情况介绍；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Wetland Park Study Activity
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The Wetland Park Study Activity
Last Friday, our school organized a field trip to the local wetland park for the first-year students. The purpose of this activity was to enable students to learn more about the natural environment and the importance of protecting wetlands.
During the visit, we saw various plants and animals in the wetland, such as reed catkins, wild ducks and geese. We also participated in a series of interactive learning activities, such as bird watching and water quality testing.
Through this trip, I had a deeper understanding of the importance of ecological protection. It was really a fascinating and fulfilling experience.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇英语报道，向英语校刊投稿，报道学校组织高一年级学生去当地湿地公园进行的研学活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
组织：organise → conduct
目的：purpose → aim
重要性：importance → significance
各种各样的：various → a variety of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Friday, our school organized a field trip to the local wetland park for the first-year students.
拓展句：Last Friday, our school organized a field trip to the local wetland park for the first-year students, which was greatly meaningful to us students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
The purpose of this activity was to enable students to learn more about the natural environment and the importance of protecting wetlands. (运用了不定式作表语和宾补)
【高分句型2】
During the visit, we saw various plants and animals in the wetland, such as reed catkins, wild ducks and geese. (运用了such as的结构)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As Mom and I stood in line waiting to cash out at the store, I studied the customer in front of us who was reading the magazines to our left. She was young, maybe early twenties, but she already had a tired look with a slight stoop (驼背).
The items in her cart included the cheapest cuts of meat and meal like pasta, rice, and potatoes. Day-old bread, bargain soap, and inexpensive shampoo completed her purchases, well, almost. In the corner sat a toy car and a pretty dress that was 50 percent off. She continued to look at the magazines as we waited, and more people lined up behind us. She turned around and asked Mom for help.
“I’m sorry to bother you,” she began shyly. “But can you tell me how much this is I forgot my glasses at home.”
“Of course,” Mom said.
When Mom finally found the small print and told her, she sighed quietly and put it back.
“They’ve become so expensive, haven’t they ” Mom said in a low voice.
“Next!” The cashier called and she moved forward.
When the store employee finally added up everything and told her the cost, the woman’s face paled. It was obvious that she didn’t have enough money, and she scanned her items to see what she could do without.
One by one, she removed things, but she still came up short. She continued to take much-needed goods out while the cashier patiently deducted (扣除) things with a pleasant smile.
The child’s items remained in the cart, however. In fact, the palm of her other hand lay protectively across them, as if she didn’t want to give in.
The woman finally paid, and moved down to bag them.
When our turn came, Mom pointed to the pile of items the woman had taken out, added all our meat and fresh milk, and whispered “Separate bags, same bill please” to the cashier. She nodded, even though it was a “pack your own” kind of store.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The cashier went on with her work and Mom moved next to the woman.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When she turned back and was about to leave, she found the extra bag in her cart.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The cashier went on with her work and Mom moved next to the woman. She was wondering how to put the extra things into the woman’s cart she’d brought without being noticed. My mom looked up at the cashier and the clever cashier immediately nodded knowingly, winking at my mom and solving the problem by “accidentally” dropping several oranges which flew past the lady. “I’ll get those,” the woman offered kindly to pick up the runaway fruit. I quickly finished our plan as she turned around and bent to pick up the oranges.
When she turned back and was about to leave, she found the extra bag in her cart. She looked at my mom in surprise. “How can I accept this ” she said, handing it to my mother. “It’s nothing. That’s what all of us should do,” my mom replied warmly and firmly. Seeing all this, people around her began to persuade her to take back these items. Finally, with everyone’s help, she took the bag in tears. It was at that moment that I realized we make a living by getting, but we make a life by giving.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一位年轻女子在商店购物时因为钱不够而不得不放弃一些必需品，但是被一位好心的母亲帮助，最终得到了额外的物品。这个故事告诉我们，给予比得到更重要。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“收银员继续她的工作，妈妈走到那个女人旁边。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈寻找贫穷妇女以及帮助贫穷妇女的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当她转身准备离开时，她发现购物车里有多余的袋子。”可知，第二段可描写贫穷妇女收到帮助后的反应以及向作者和母亲表达感激。
2.续写线索：购买商品——偶遇贫穷妇女——帮助——感激——感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
①看到：notice/spot
②完成：finish/complete
③.回复：reply/answer/respond
情绪类
①惊讶地：in surprise/in astonishment
②流泪：in tears/with tears rolling down
【点睛】[高分句型1]. My mom looked up at the cashier and the clever cashier immediately nodded knowingly, winking at my mom and solving the problem by “accidentally” dropping several oranges which flew past the lady. （现在分词作伴随状语以及which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was at that moment that I realized we make a living by getting, but we make a life by giving.（运用了强调句型）
