2022-2023学年度下学期武汉市重点中学5G联合体期末考试
高一英语试卷
考试时间：2023年6月27日 试卷满分：150分
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like best
A. The Taco Mia. B. The Korean rice. C. Fish with ginger.
2. How does the man feel
A. Confident. B. Sad. C. Puzzled.
3. What will the speakers do next
A. Return to the apartment.
B. Fix the problems together.
C Go to the hardware store.
4. When will the meeting take place
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
5. What does the man rush to do
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Play in a soccer game.
C. Join in homecoming activities.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened last night
A. There was an earthquake. B. There was heavy rain. C. A building collapsed.
7. What was the woman doing then
A. Watching TV. B. Taking a shower. C. Running outside.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman prefer a one-year plan
A. It is the cheapest.
B. She is living here for one year.
C. The location is near her apartment.
9. How much does the woman need to pay for her one-year membership
A. $140. B. $250. C. $360.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long has Frank been in the US
A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For a year.
11. What did Frank’s grandpa advise him to do
A. Study abroad. B. Follow his dream. C. Enjoy himself.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Take a test. B. Make a complaint. C. Complete her assignment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the apartment
A. It has two bedrooms.
B. There’s a bookshelf in the study.
C. The kitchen is well equipped.
14. Which is included in the rent？
A. Gas. B. WiFi. C. Heat.
15. What does the woman think of the apartment？
A. It’s too large. B. It looks untidy. C. It’s worth the money.
16. How far is the bus stop from the apartment
A. 5-minute walk. B. 10-minute walk. C. 250 feet away.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does the listening task last
A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes.
18. Who will help you practice speaking on the website
A. A robot. B. A tutor. C. An expert.
19. What does the speaker suggest about new words
A. Make sentences with them. B. Learn them by heart. C. Ignore them.
20. What is the speaker talking about
A. Her experience in learning English.
B. Her plans to learn English.
C. A daily learning routine.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
With summer behind us and the fall and winter holidays just around the corner, now it seems as good a time as any to start planning the next family vacation. Instead of a beach break or ski getaway, a family cruise offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation.
Explore Asian Metropolises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas, all-inclusive ships take visitors to world-class destinations. This winter, visitors will discover top destinations across Asia, from Hong Kong to Beijing, aboard the Regent Seven Seas Voyager. Departing on Dec.17, this 12-day cruise offers plenty of outdoor activities. Kids will enjoy the waterfalls of Miyazaki, Japan, and the legendary street food scene in Hong Kong.
Tour Australia with Princess Cruises
For a far-flung family vacation this winter, consider exploring Australia aboard the Sea Princess this winter. Leaving Brisbane on Dec. 17, the Sea Princess will take passengers to Airlie Beach. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a variety of onboard activities and entertainment, from dance classes to volleyball to enrichment classes.
Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney
Aboard each Disney ship, you’ll find numerous kid-friendly activities and services that are well-suited for the young—and the young at heart. Disney characters pop up frequently throughout the kids club and in public spaces. Best of all, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category choices for families having a concern for budget(预算).
Norwegian Cruise Line
Norwegian Cruise Line offers a unique style of cruising—Freestyle Cruising. It offers a delicious lineup of excellent restaurants ranging from casual to fine dining, thrilling entertainment, exciting fitness activities and classes.
1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An advertisement.
C. A science magazine. D. A travel journal.
2. Which family cruise can you choose to have kids perform ballet
A. Regent Seven Seas. B. Norwegian Cruise Line.
C Disney Cruise Line. D. Princess Cruises.
3. Who will be more interested in Disney ships
A. Elegant families. B. Cautious families.
C. Economical families. D. Generous families.
B
In a recent game of pickleball, my teammate and I were falling far behind other teams. It was her turn to serve. We were both standing behind the baseline, paddles(球拍) up in ready position, when she nodded at me and said, “In it to win it.”
“Really ” I looked at her, surprised by her use of a catchy expression that was new to me. My inner self was never ready to accept even the tiniest suggestion that we should be trying to win the game.
In my life off the pickleball court, I enjoy yoga, folk dancing—anything but games with winners and losers, and I always prefer to be a observer rather than a participant in the world of sports.
Then pickleball came along. Suddenly, I didn’t want to be an observer any longer. I wanted to be a player myself. Like many people, I was first drawn to the game simply as a safe COVID-19 activity. Playing outdoors with people in my neighborhood allowed me to break out of social isolation(隔离).
But my addiction to the game comes from the sport’s low barrier of entry. The equipment isn’t particularly expensive. It’s a relatively easy game to learn, and a participant doesn’t need to be especially strong, tall or fast. Little wonder that everyone can now be seen throwing a green, orange or yellow plastic ball with holes in it across a net.
Pickleball is the first game I’ve ever wanted to win. I think it’s because of the excitement I feel when I hit an unreturnable ball down the middle of the court and score a point. Participating in a sport myself rather than cheering for others provides real proof that I can still work hard to achieve goals.
So, I’ve made a long-term commitment to it. I am embracing the game as my pickleball buddies embrace me. I’d forgotten how much fun it is to socialize while, doing something active. In that playful space of the court, I am facing directly my fears of winning and losing. In the meantime, doing something outside of my comfort zone feels magical. Now I wonder what contests I might be brave enough to enter next.
4. Why was the author surprised by what her teammate said in the recent game
A. She thought her teammate was too weak. B. She hadn’t considered winning or losing.
C. She didn’t know what her teammate meant. D. She misunderstood the rules of the game.
5. What is the main reason for the author’s love for pickleball
A. It is what she is good at. B. It allows her to make new friends.
C. It is affordable and accessible. D. It has many health benefits.
6. How has the author benefited from playing pickleball
A. She has overcome her fears of competitive sports. B. She has realized her own limitations.
C. She has become a more energetic person. D. She has recognized her talents for sports.
7. What does the author plan to do
A. Become a professional athlete. B. Recommend pickleball to more friends.
C. Explore some extreme sports. D. Continue playing pickleball.
C
On April 18—the International Day for Monuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual cartoon figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave(藏经洞) to the world.
The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.
The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics dating from the 4th century to the 11th century unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.
On the platform, visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures. The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program.
In the digital age, the model of “culture+technology” has been introduced to promote the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China’s precious cultural relics is now over 70 percent, according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report released by iResearch.
Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini program.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of cultural intellectual property(知识产权) by digital means. China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer(神鹿) Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals(壁画). The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital platform.
Digital collections cater to the consumption habits of young people, who grow up in the information age. They not only protect the intellectual property of the collections but also bring the public closer to China’s “excellent traditional culture”, noted Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public greater cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture.
8. What can visitors do on the interactive digital platform for the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave
A. Play role-playing games set in ancient times.
B. Play video games featuring historical figures.
C. Talk to the designer of the digital Library Cave.
D. Design digital caves showing historical scenes.
9. What is the purpose of developing digital platforms for cultural institutions
A. To show the latest gaming technologies.
B. To help cultural institutions make a profit.
C. To promote the development of Chinese culture.
D. To encourage people to explore new forms of cultural relics.
10. Why does the article mention the Dunhuang divine deer Youyou
A. To stress the importance of digital collections.
B. To describe its popularity among young people.
C. To present how digital collections are developed.
D. To introduce a successful example of digital collections.
11 What does the underlined phrase “cater to” in the second-to-last paragraph most probably mean
A. Ignore. B. Satisfy.
C. Challenge. D. Change.
D
The imitation(模仿) game, as proposed by mathematician Alan Turing in his 1950 paper “Computing Machinery and Intelligence”, tasks a person and a computer, with answering questions from a third person or judge. The questioner must then tell which is human. This has come to be known as the Turing Test.
Turing proposed that if a machine could successfully imitate a person, then it had “artificial intelligence”. So what is artificial intelligence, and could you tell the difference between a person and AI
AI refers to the creation of intelligent machines that can think and act like human beings. These systems are designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing images and making decisions.
AI has come a long way in recent years and is now being used in a variety of industries, such as healthcare, finance and transportation. With advances in machine learning and natural language processing, AI is becoming increasingly advanced and is able to perform more difficult tasks with greater accuracy.
As a person, I believe that there is great possibility that AI can greatly improve our lives. However, as with any new technology, there are also concerns about the impact of AI on our society.
So what do you think of AI I asked ChatGPT to “tell me as humanly as possible what AI is,” and the previous three paragraphs are its answer. You are the judge, and I am the human respondent. Did you think my intro was AI What I know is that I am scared of AI.
Programs like ChatGPT use machine learning to create text in response to user input. This means the program learns from existing content to produce new content which can make it hard to tell original work from plagiarized(抄袭的) work.
Concerns of plagiarism and misinformation are increasing as programs like ChatGPT and other Al technologies use existing writing, art and knowledge to produce human-like work. This opens the door to numerous debates on the ethics (道德伦理) of AI and the information these programs are learning from. Are these sources accurate Is the machine learning algorithm(算法) committing theft
It is our job—that is, as humans—to keep AI in check and ensure its ethical development and usage. AI might not be ready to put an end to humanity, but it is still reasonable to be careful about its progress.
12. What is the purpose of the Turing Test according to the text
A. To test the intelligence of humans.
B. To judge the performance of AI systems.
C. To explore the possible applications of AI.
D. To determine the threat caused by AI to humans.
13. What are paragraphs 3-5 mainly about
A. AI’s applications. B. AI’s limitations.
C. AI’s self-description. D. AI’s development.
14. Why is it not clear whether AI’s works are original or plagiarized according to the text
A. They are based on existing human works. B. They are not as good as what humans create.
C. They are mostly writing and artwork D. The systems may give false information
15. What is the author’s attitude toward AI’s development in the future
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Puzzled. D. Cautious
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When friendships fall apart, it can feel like it’s impossible to restore them. ____16____. However, some can be saved. If you’d like to restart a long-lost friendship, here is a four-step plan.
____17____
Start by calling or writing a note to communicate one message: “Our friendship is valuable to me, and I miss you. Is there any way to settle what stands between us ” This simple step is a way to open the doors to reconciliation(和解). Set the ground to see if your friend is willing to seek solutions as well.
Forgive as best you can
It’s tough to let go if you’ve been wronged. Feeling the need for revenge(报复) is natural. However, the problem with revenge is that it could become a vicious cycle(恶性循环). How can you stop this By forgiving. Forgiveness puts an end to all. ____18____. Keep this in mind, and you will be well on your way to forgiveness.
Find out the problem
Finding out what went wrong is very important. Don’t pretend there is no problem. ____19____. If a friendship can’t survive such a conversation, that may be a sign that it ought to end.
Rebuild respect
The final step is to rebuild respect.____20____. Highlight those you like best about them. Next, you need to admit your mistake. Take ownership, and ask for forgiveness. If you do this, then mutual respect is almost certain.
A. Offer a sincere apology
B. Make meaningful contact
C. Get to the bottom of it together and move forward
D Some broken friendships may just stay that way
E. If you’ve been hurt, think about your friend’s most admirable qualities
F. Restored relationships give us perspective on our experiences, and deepen our lives
G. The problems that cause the breakdown of a friendship are not one person’s responsibility
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wayne Rogerson’s close friend, Ashley Cooper, died when he was seriously injured in a crash in 2008. His family later____21____ that his donated organs (器官) helped save seven people. This____22____Mr Rogerson to start donating blood.
Mr Rogerson said he____23____to do his bit and had donated blood 21 times, seldom____24____an appointment over eight years. But he could not have known the____25____act of giving blood would____26____save his own life.
At a donation____27____in 2017, a Red Cross Australia Lifeblood nurse discovered Mr Rogerson’s hemoglobin (血红蛋白) count was low and____28____him to seek medical care. “I had no____29____, none at all,” he said. After Mr Rogerson went to a hospital and had medical tests, doctors said that he had developed cancer.
Mr Rogerson spent about three months in hospital for an operation and treatment. During that time he_____30_____two blood transfusions (输血). “I was so_____31_____that they got it in time...I was fully recovered in November that year,” he said. But, to his_____32_____, he can no longer donate blood due to_____33_____reasons. “After being both a(n)_____34_____ and a recipient (接受者), I urge everyone to donate if you can,” he said. “The_____35_____you save might just be your own.”
21. A. complained B. agreed C. told D. promised
22. A. inspired B. forced C. allowed D. reminded
23. A. happened B. wanted C. continued D. hesitated
24. A. keeping B. missing C. attending D. making
25. A. accidental B. brave C. polite D. selfless
26. A. finally B. naturally C. certainly D. hopefully
27. A. appointment B. meeting C. bank D. competition
28. A. helped B. encouraged C. advised D. drove
29. A. hopes B. symptoms C. troubles D. tears
30. A. refused B. avoided C. wasted D. received
31. A. strong B. calm C. nervous D. lucky
32. A. disappointment B. surprise C. curiosity D. satisfaction
33. A. scientific B. environmental C. medical D. historical
34. A. patient B. donor C. joiner D. onlooker
35. A. time B. money C. life D. energy
第二节(共10小题；每小题1 .5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese ice tea, different from the stove-boiled tea commonly seen in winters, is a cold brew (冲泡茶) whose fresh leaves draw out its pleasant flavor. The tea ____36____(make) in advance, put into clear glass bottles, and served with fresh fruit, ice jelly and ice dumplings.
When water is poured onto the dry ice, a misty atmosphere spreads ____37____(instant), making it just the perfect offering for consumers in summer.
By May 3, the video of Chinese ice tea making received more than 3.8 million likes from Douyin users, and it was viewed 1.58 million times ____38____ lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu.
“Chinese ice tea requires a huge amount of ice. Enterprises may need to purchase ice machines. In addition, as the misty atmosphere ____39____(create) by dry ice doesn’t last long, merchants (商户) should consider ____40____ to make up for user experience,” said Xu Ran, an ____41____(analyze) with market information provider Kamen Club.
She said ice tea providers could consider increasing ____42____ use of electric stoves so that consumers can boil fruit tea after the mist settles ____43____ offer delicious snacks to hold on to consumers.
The popularity of Chinese ice tea reflects consumer demand for ____44____(emotion) value. They need products that can make them feel relaxed. Merchants should grasp the opportunity _____45_____(offer) high-quality products and services for sustainable development.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校6月20日将接待一批来华研学旅行的美国学生，你受学校委托，给领队老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，介绍当日活动安排。邮件内容包括：
1. 告知活动安排；
2. 征求对方意见。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Hongxing Middle School.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kaycee always had a love for animals. Turtles, cats, dogs, hamsters—Kaycee loved them all. She had several pets growing up and was responsible for taking care of all of them. Despite her busy studies in high school, she even made time to volunteer at the nearest animal shelter. As soon as Kaycee got her driver’s license and a set of wheels, she would spend every weekend driving several miles to the outskirts(市郊) of Chicago to help walk the dogs and clean the cages.
For Kaycee these animals were in need of a loving and permanent home. In the chain-link fences of the shelter, no animal could feel truly at home. Still, Kaycee hoped that her actions would help give a sense of certainty and a source of love for these lonely creatures. Yet, as she would find out, the act of caring for animals may end up bringing light and warmth to your life as well.
One Saturday, while making her rounds at the animal shelter, Kaycee noticed a middle-aged man who was looking for a dog to adopt. After caring for so many dogs with rough pasts and a history of abusive(虐待的) treatment, Kaycee recognized a similar pain in the man’s eyes as he wandered through the halls of the shelter, almost in a daze(迷茫) himself.
After showing the man around for half an hour, Kaycee finally took him aside and asked, “Do you mind if I ask what’s wrong You seem to be in pain from something.”
Feeling surprised, the man chuckled (轻笑) embarrassedly and sighed. “You’re pretty bright for your age,” he said, “My wife ... She ... died a few months ago and I still haven’t gotten past it. I’m hoping that adopting a pet may help me to pick up the pieces(重整旗鼓).”
要求：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Kaycee felt a bit uneasy after hearing the man’s story, but she nodded and held his hand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last, they came to a cage with a brown corgi(柯基犬) inside.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BCCCC 16-20 ABAAC2022-2023学年度下学期武汉市重点中学5G联合体期末考试
高一英语试卷
考试时间：2023年6月27日 试卷满分：150分
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like best
A. The Taco Mia. B. The Korean rice. C. Fish with ginger.
2. How does the man feel
A. Confident. B. Sad. C. Puzzled.
3. What will the speakers do next
A. Return to the apartment.
B. Fix the problems together.
C. Go to the hardware store.
4. When will the meeting take place
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
5. What does the man rush to do
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Play in a soccer game.
C. Join in homecoming activities.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened last night
A. There was an earthquake. B. There was heavy rain. C. A building collapsed.
7. What was the woman doing then
A. Watching TV. B. Taking a shower. C. Running outside.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman prefer a one-year plan
A. It is the cheapest.
B. She is living here for one year.
C. The location is near her apartment.
9. How much does the woman need to pay for her one-year membership
A. $140. B. $250. C. $360.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How long has Frank been in the US
A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For a year.
11. What did Frank’s grandpa advise him to do
A. Study abroad. B. Follow his dream. C. Enjoy himself.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Take a test. B. Make a complaint. C. Complete her assignment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What do we know about the apartment
A. It has two bedrooms.
B. There’s a bookshelf in the study.
C. The kitchen is well equipped.
14. Which is included in the rent？
A. Gas. B. WiFi. C. Heat.
15. What does the woman think of the apartment？
A. It’s too large. B. It looks untidy. C. It’s worth the money.
16. How far is the bus stop from the apartment
A. 5-minute walk. B. 10-minute walk. C. 250 feet away.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long does the listening task last
A. 3 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 10 minutes.
18. Who will help you practice speaking on the website
A. A robot. B. A tutor. C. An expert.
19. What does the speaker suggest about new words
A. Make sentences with them. B. Learn them by heart. C. Ignore them.
20. What is the speaker talking about
A. Her experience in learning English.
B. Her plans to learn English.
C. A daily learning routine.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
With summer behind us and the fall and winter holidays just around the corner, now it seems as good a time as any to start planning the next family vacation. Instead of a beach break or ski getaway, a family cruise offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation.
Explore Asian Metropolises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas, all-inclusive ships take visitors to world-class destinations. This winter, visitors will discover top destinations across Asia, from Hong Kong to Beijing, aboard the Regent Seven Seas Voyager. Departing on Dec.17, this 12-day cruise offers plenty of outdoor activities. Kids will enjoy the waterfalls of Miyazaki, Japan, and the legendary street food scene in Hong Kong.
Tour Australia with Princess Cruises
For a far-flung family vacation this winter, consider exploring Australia aboard the Sea Princess this winter. Leaving Brisbane on Dec. 17, the Sea Princess will take passengers to Airlie Beach. And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a variety of onboard activities and entertainment, from dance classes to volleyball to enrichment classes.
Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney
Aboard each Disney ship, you’ll find numerous kid-friendly activities and services that are well-suited for the young—and the young at heart. Disney characters pop up frequently throughout the kids club and in public spaces. Best of all, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category choices for families having a concern for budget(预算).
Norwegian Cruise Line
Norwegian Cruise Line offers a unique style of cruising—Freestyle Cruising. It offers a delicious lineup of excellent restaurants ranging from casual to fine dining, thrilling entertainment, exciting fitness activities and classes.
1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An advertisement.
C. A science magazine. D. A travel journal.
2. Which family cruise can you choose to have kids perform ballet
A. Regent Seven Seas. B. Norwegian Cruise Line.
C. Disney Cruise Line. D. Princess Cruises.
3. Who will be more interested in Disney ships
A. Elegant families. B. Cautious families.
C. Economical families. D. Generous families.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。向读者推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的四种选择。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Instead of a beach break or ski getaway, a family cruise offers a convenient and cost-effective alternative winter vacation.(不去海滩度假或滑雪度假，家庭乘船游览提供了一个方便且划算的替代寒假。)”并结合下面四个小标题可知，本文主要推荐了四种适合家庭乘船游览的选择，属于广告性质，可能出自一则广告。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tour Australia with Princess Cruises”下面的“And on the ship, little ones can enjoy a variety of onboard activities and entertainment, from dance classes to volleyball to enrichment classes.(在船上，孩子们可以享受各种船上活动和娱乐活动，从舞蹈课到排球，再到丰富多彩的课程。)”可以看出，Princess Cruises适合表演芭蕾舞的孩子们，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cruise to the Caribbean with Disney”下面的“Best of all, there are plenty of family-friendly stateroom category choices for families having a concern for budget(预算).(最棒的是，对于担心预算的家庭来说，有很多适合家庭的客舱类别可供选择。)”可知，Disney ships对那些从出游经济预算方面考虑的家庭比较有吸引力。故选C。
B
In a recent game of pickleball, my teammate and I were falling far behind other teams. It was her turn to serve. We were both standing behind the baseline, paddles(球拍) up in ready position, when she nodded at me and said, “In it to win it.”
“Really ” I looked at her, surprised by her use of a catchy expression that was new to me. My inner self was never ready to accept even the tiniest suggestion that we should be trying to win the game.
In my life off the pickleball court, I enjoy yoga, folk dancing—anything but games with winners and losers, and I always prefer to be a observer rather than a participant in the world of sports.
Then pickleball came along. Suddenly, I didn’t want to be an observer any longer. I wanted to be a player myself. Like many people, I was first drawn to the game simply as a safe COVID-19 activity. Playing outdoors with people in my neighborhood allowed me to break out of social isolation(隔离).
But my addiction to the game comes from the sport’s low barrier of entry. The equipment isn’t particularly expensive. It’s a relatively easy game to learn, and a participant doesn’t need to be especially strong, tall or fast. Little wonder that everyone can now be seen throwing a green, orange or yellow plastic ball with holes in it across a net.
Pickleball is the first game I’ve ever wanted to win. I think it’s because of the excitement I feel when I hit an unreturnable ball down the middle of the court and score a point. Participating in a sport myself rather than cheering for others provides real proof that I can still work hard to achieve goals.
So, I’ve made a long-term commitment to it. I am embracing the game as my pickleball buddies embrace me. I’d forgotten how much fun it is to socialize while, doing something active. In that playful space of the court, I am facing directly my fears of winning and losing. In the meantime, doing something outside of my comfort zone feels magical. Now I wonder what contests I might be brave enough to enter next.
4. Why was the author surprised by what her teammate said in the recent game
A. She thought her teammate was too weak. B. She hadn’t considered winning or losing.
C. She didn’t know what her teammate meant. D. She misunderstood the rules of the game.
5. What is the main reason for the author’s love for pickleball
A. It is what she is good at. B. It allows her to make new friends.
C. It is affordable and accessible. D. It has many health benefits.
6. How has the author benefited from playing pickleball
A. She has overcome her fears of competitive sports. B. She has realized her own limitations.
C. She has become a more energetic person. D. She has recognized her talents for sports.
7. What does the author plan to do
A. Become a professional athlete. B. Recommend pickleball to more friends.
C. Explore some extreme sports. D. Continue playing pickleball.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者选择参与匹克球运动以及匹克球带给作者的好处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“My inner self was never ready to accept even the tiniest suggestion that we should be trying to win the game.(我的内心从来没有准备好接受哪怕是最微小的建议，那就是我们应该努力赢得比赛)”可知，作者对队友的鼓励下意识是抗拒的，因为她没想过比赛的输赢，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“But my addiction to the game comes from the sport’s low barrier of entry. The equipment isn’t particularly expensive. It’s a relatively easy game to learn, and a participant doesn’t need to be especially strong, tall or fast.(但我对这项运动的迷恋来自于这项运动的低门槛。设备不是特别贵。这是一个相对容易学习的游戏，参与者不需要特别强壮、高或快。)”可知，匹克球运动真正吸引作者的地方是它入门门槛低，装备不贵又容易上手，故选C。
6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Participating in a sport myself rather than cheering for others provides real proof that I can still work hard to achieve goals.(自己参加一项运动，而不是为别人加油，这证明了我仍然可以努力实现目标)”及最后一段“I am facing directly my fears of winning and losing.(我直面对输赢的恐惧)”可知，打匹克球让作者意识到自己可以努力去实现目标，也帮助她克服了对输赢的恐惧心理，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“So, I’ve made a long-term commitment to it.(所以，我对它做了一个长期的承诺)”可知，作者是打算继续打匹克球的，故选D。
C
On April 18—the International Day for Monuments and Sites, China Daily’s digital employee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes’ official virtual cartoon figure Jiayao together introduced an interactive digital platform that hosts a virtual copy of the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave(藏经洞) to the world.
The platform was developed jointly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technologies to show the historical scenes of the Library Cave in the digital world.
The Library Cave in Mogao Grottoes was discovered in 1900, with more than 60,000 cultural relics dating from the 4th century to the 11th century unearthed. It was one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.
On the platform, visitors can role-play and “time travel” to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures. The public can enter the platform through the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini program.
In the digital age, the model of “culture+technology” has been introduced to promote the development of Chinese culture. The digitalization rate of China’s precious cultural relics is now over 70 percent, according to the 2022 China Digital Collection Industry Research Report released by iResearch.
Institutions such as the Palace Museum have also started online digital services of their own. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology allows the public to view the interior of the buildings through the Palace Museum’s WeChat mini program.
The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of cultural intellectual property(知识产权) by digital means. China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer(神鹿) Youyou. It was created based on the image of the nine-colored deer from Dunhuang murals(壁画). The public can see the divine deer on CCTV’s own digital platform.
Digital collections cater to the consumption habits of young people, who grow up in the information age. They not only protect the intellectual property of the collections but also bring the public closer to China’s “excellent traditional culture”, noted Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, told Xinhua that more efforts will be made to explore new forms for showing cultural relics and offer the public greater cultural experiences to develop Dunhuang culture.
8. What can visitors do on the interactive digital platform for the Mogao Grottoes’ Library Cave
A. Play role-playing games set in ancient times.
B. Play video games featuring historical figures.
C. Talk to the designer of the digital Library Cave.
D. Design digital caves showing historical scenes.
9. What is the purpose of developing digital platforms for cultural institutions
A. To show the latest gaming technologies.
B. To help cultural institutions make a profit.
C. To promote the development of Chinese culture.
D. To encourage people to explore new forms of cultural relics.
10. Why does the article mention the Dunhuang divine deer Youyou
A. To stress the importance of digital collections.
B. To describe its popularity among young people.
C. To present how digital collections are developed.
D. To introduce a successful example of digital collections.
11. What does the underlined phrase “cater to” in the second-to-last paragraph most probably mean
A. Ignore. B. Satisfy.
C. Challenge. D. Change.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了《中国日报》联手敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟卡通人物“伽瑶”向世人介绍了一个互动数字平台，该平台存有敦煌莫高窟藏经洞的虚拟副本，并讲述了用数字工具弘扬中国文化遗产的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On the platform, visitors can role-play and ‘time travel’ to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures.(在该平台上，访客可以进行角色扮演和‘穿越’到古代王朝，并与八位历史人物交谈)”可知，在该平台上访客可以在以古代为背景的游戏中进行角色扮演。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In the digital age, the model of ‘culture+technology’ has been adopted to promote the development of Chinese culture.(在数字时代，‘文化+技术’的模式被采用，以促进中国文化的发展)”可知，发展数字平台的目标是推动中国文化发展，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of cultural intellectual property(知识产权) by digital means. China Central Television has created a series of digital collections with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer(神鹿) Youyou.(文化和旅游部还鼓励通过数字化手段开发和转化文化知识产权。中国中央电视台制作了一系列不同敦煌主题的数字藏品，如敦煌神鹿呦呦)”可知，文化和旅游部鼓励用数字化手段开发和转化文化知识产权，并列举了神鹿呦呦这一敦煌主题的数字藏品，由此可推测出，这里是为了介绍一个成功的数字藏品案例，故选D。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。倒数第二段中“They not only protect the intellectual property of the collections but also bring the public closer to China’s ‘excellent traditional culture’, noted Dunhuang Art Institute.(敦煌艺术研究院指出，它们不仅保护了藏品的知识产权，还让公众更接近中国的‘优秀传统文化’。)”提到了数字藏品不仅保护了藏品的知识产权，还拉近了公众与中国“优秀传统文化”的距离，说明数字藏品受到大众的喜欢，而数字化的东西尤其受在信息时代长大的年轻人喜欢，结合常识可推知，这里应该指的是数字收藏品迎合了年轻人的消费习惯，cater to指的是“迎合，投合，满足……的需要”。故选B。
D
The imitation(模仿) game, as proposed by mathematician Alan Turing in his 1950 paper “Computing Machinery and Intelligence”, tasks a person and a computer, with answering questions from a third person or judge. The questioner must then tell which is human. This has come to be known as the Turing Test.
Turing proposed that if a machine could successfully imitate a person, then it had “artificial intelligence”. So what is artificial intelligence, and could you tell the difference between a person and AI
AI refers to the creation of intelligent machines that can think and act like human beings. These systems are designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing images and making decisions.
AI has come a long way in recent years and is now being used in a variety of industries, such as healthcare, finance and transportation. With advances in machine learning and natural language processing, AI is becoming increasingly advanced and is able to perform more difficult tasks with greater accuracy.
As a person, I believe that there is great possibility that AI can greatly improve our lives. However, as with any new technology, there are also concerns about the impact of AI on our society.
So what do you think of AI I asked ChatGPT to “tell me as humanly as possible what AI is,” and the previous three paragraphs are its answer. You are the judge, and I am the human respondent. Did you think my intro was AI What I know is that I am scared of AI.
Programs like ChatGPT use machine learning to create text in response to user input. This means the program learns from existing content to produce new content which can make it hard to tell original work from plagiarized(抄袭的) work.
Concerns of plagiarism and misinformation are increasing as programs like ChatGPT and other Al technologies use existing writing, art and knowledge to produce human-like work. This opens the door to numerous debates on the ethics (道德伦理) of AI and the information these programs are learning from. Are these sources accurate Is the machine learning algorithm(算法) committing theft
It is our job—that is, as humans—to keep AI in check and ensure its ethical development and usage. AI might not be ready to put an end to humanity, but it is still reasonable to be careful about its progress.
12. What is the purpose of the Turing Test according to the text
A. To test the intelligence of humans.
B. To judge the performance of AI systems.
C. To explore the possible applications of AI.
D. To determine the threat caused by AI to humans.
13 What are paragraphs 3-5 mainly about
A. AI’s applications. B. AI’s limitations.
C. AI’s self-description. D. AI’s development.
14. Why is it not clear whether AI’s works are original or plagiarized according to the text
A. They are based on existing human works. B. They are not as good as what humans create.
C. They are mostly writing and artwork D. The systems may give false information
15. What is the author’s attitude toward AI’s development in the future
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Puzzled. D. Cautious
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了图灵测试的目的是判断机器是否具有人工智能，介绍了人工智能的发展和应用情况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The imitation(模仿) game, as proposed by mathematician Alan Turing in his 1950 paper “Computing Machinery and Intelligence”, tasks a person and a computer, with answering questions from a third person or judge. The questioner must then tell which is human. This has come to be known as the Turing Test.(模仿游戏是数学家艾伦·图灵在1950年的论文《计算机器与智能》中提出的，它要求一个人和一台计算机回答第三人或评判员提出的问题。提问者必须说出哪个是人类。这就是众所周知的图灵测试)”以及后文“Turing proposed that if a machine could successfully imitate a person, then it had “artificial intelligence”. So what is artificial intelligence, and could you tell the difference between a person and AI (图灵提出，如果一台机器能够成功地模仿人，那么它就有了“人工智能”。那么什么是人工智能，你能分辨出人和人工智能之间的区别吗？)”可知，其目的是通过评估机器的表现判断其是否具有人工智能，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“So what do you think of AI I asked ChatGPT to “tell me as humanly as possible what AI is,” and the previous three paragraphs are its answer.(你怎么看待人工智能？我要求ChatGPT“尽可能人性化地告诉我人工智能是什么”，前面三段就是它的答案)”可知，文章第3到5段为ChatGPT的自述，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“This means the program learns from existing content to produce new content which can make it hard to tell original work from plagiarized(抄袭的) work.(这意味着该程序可以从现有内容中学习，从而产生新的内容，这使得很难区分原创作品和抄袭作品)”以及第八段“Concerns of plagiarism and misinformation are increasing as programs like ChatGPT and other Al technologies use existing writing, art and knowledge to produce human-like work.(随着ChatGPT和其他人工智能技术等程序使用现有的文字、艺术和知识来制作类似人类的作品，对抄袭和错误信息的担忧正在增加)”可知，由于像ChatGPT这样的AI程序是基于现有的内容和作品来生成内容的，所以目前对于这些生成的内容是属于原创还是抄袭有很大的争议，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is our job—that is, as humans—to keep AI in check and ensure its ethical development and usage. AI might not be ready to put an end to humanity, but it is still reasonable to be careful about its progress.(这是我们的工作，也就是说，作为人类，控制人工智能并确保其道德发展和使用。人工智能可能还没有准备好终结人类，但对它的进展保持谨慎仍然是合理的)”可知，作者对于AI的发展持谨慎的态度，他认为我们需要小心AI的进步，确保AI的发展和使用符合伦理道德，故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When friendships fall apart, it can feel like it’s impossible to restore them. ____16____. However, some can be saved. If you’d like to restart a long-lost friendship, here is a four-step plan.
____17____
Start by calling or writing a note to communicate one message: “Our friendship is valuable to me, and I miss you. Is there any way to settle what stands between us ” This simple step is a way to open the doors to reconciliation(和解). Set the ground to see if your friend is willing to seek solutions as well.
Forgive as best you can
It’s tough to let go if you’ve been wronged. Feeling the need for revenge(报复) is natural. However, the problem with revenge is that it could become a vicious cycle(恶性循环). How can you stop this By forgiving. Forgiveness puts an end to all. ____18____. Keep this in mind, and you will be well on your way to forgiveness.
Find out the problem
Finding out what went wrong is very important. Don’t pretend there is no problem. ____19____. If a friendship can’t survive such a conversation, that may be a sign that it ought to end.
Rebuild respect
The final step is to rebuild respect.____20____. Highlight those you like best about them. Next, you need to admit your mistake. Take ownership, and ask for forgiveness. If you do this, then mutual respect is almost certain.
A. Offer a sincere apology
B. Make meaningful contact
C. Get to the bottom of it together and move forward
D. Some broken friendships may just stay that way
E. If you’ve been hurt, think about your friend’s most admirable qualities
F. Restored relationships give us perspective on our experiences, and deepen our lives
G. The problems that cause the breakdown of a friendship are not one person’s responsibility
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了修复友谊的四个步骤。
【16题详解】
由设空后一句“However, some can be saved.(但是，有些是可以拯救的。)”可推知，设空处应与此句构成转折关系。结合备选项，选项D“一些破碎的友谊可能会一直这样”能引出下文，并承接上文“When friendships fall apart, it can feel like it’s impossible to restore them.(当友谊分崩离析时，可能会觉得无法恢复。)”，符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
结合上下文可知，空处是本段小标题，且应用祈使句。根据本段中的“Start by calling or writing a note to communicate one message(首先打电话或写纸条来传达一条信息)”可知，本段主要讲的是给朋友打电话或留言，表明自己想要和解的想法。结合备选项，选项B“进行有意义的联系”能概括段意，故选B。
【18题详解】
由本段小标题“Forgive as best you can(尽你所能原谅)”可知，本段主要讲的要是尽可能原谅朋友。根据设空后一句“Keep this in mind, and you will be well on your way to forgiveness.(记住这一点，你就会在通往宽恕的路上走得很好。)”可知，设空处应为this指代的内容。结合备选项，选项G“导致友谊破裂的问题不是一个人的责任”是一个原谅他人的理由，符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
由本段小标题“Find out the problem(找到问题)”可知，本段主要讲的是找到问题所在。根据设空处后一句“If a friendship can’t survive such a conversation, that may be a sign that it ought to end.(如果一段友谊不能在这样的对话中幸存下来，那可能是它应该结束的迹象。)”可知，设空处应为“such a conversation”指代的内容。结合备选项，选项C“一起追根究底，继续前行”这一行为紧扣小标题，并且要通过对话沟通进行，符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
由本段小标题“Rebuild respect(重建敬意)”可知，本段主要讲的是重建敬意。结合设空后一句“Highlight those you like best about them.(强调那些你最喜欢它们的地方。)”及常识可推知，多想想对方好的地方是重建敬意的一种方式。结合备选项，选项E“如果你受到了伤害，想想你朋友最令人钦佩的品质”符合语境，同时选项中的“most admirable qualities”对应下一句中的those，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wayne Rogerson’s close friend, Ashley Cooper, died when he was seriously injured in a crash in 2008. His family later____21____ that his donated organs (器官) helped save seven people. This____22____Mr Rogerson to start donating blood.
Mr Rogerson said he____23____to do his bit and had donated blood 21 times, seldom____24____an appointment over eight years. But he could not have known the____25____act of giving blood would____26____save his own life.
At a donation____27____in 2017, a Red Cross Australia Lifeblood nurse discovered Mr Rogerson’s hemoglobin (血红蛋白) count was low and____28____him to seek medical care. “I had no____29____, none at all,” he said. After Mr Rogerson went to a hospital and had medical tests, doctors said that he had developed cancer.
Mr Rogerson spent about three months in hospital for an operation and treatment. During that time he_____30_____two blood transfusions (输血). “I was so_____31_____that they got it in time...I was fully recovered in November that year,” he said. But, to his_____32_____, he can no longer donate blood due to_____33_____reasons. “After being both a(n)_____34_____ and a recipient (接受者), I urge everyone to donate if you can,” he said. “The_____35_____you save might just be your own.”
21. A. complained B. agreed C. told D. promised
22. A. inspired B. forced C. allowed D. reminded
23. A. happened B. wanted C. continued D. hesitated
24. A. keeping B. missing C. attending D. making
25. A. accidental B. brave C. polite D. selfless
26. A. finally B. naturally C. certainly D. hopefully
27. A. appointment B. meeting C. bank D. competition
28. A. helped B. encouraged C. advised D. drove
29. A. hopes B. symptoms C. troubles D. tears
30. A. refused B. avoided C. wasted D. received
31. A. strong B. calm C. nervous D. lucky
32. A. disappointment B. surprise C. curiosity D. satisfaction
33. A. scientific B. environmental C. medical D. historical
34. A. patient B. donor C. joiner D. onlooker
35. A. time B. money C. life D. energy
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Wayne Rogerson受到好友去世后捐赠器官救人的激励，八年来献血21次，但他没想到这种无私的举动最终会救了他自己的性命。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人后来说，他捐献的器官帮助救了7个人。A. complained抱怨；B. agreed同意；C. told告诉；D. promised承诺。根据空后的“that his donated organs (器官) helped save seven people”可知，朋友的家人后来告诉了Wayne Rogerson这件事。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了Rogerson先生开始献血。A. inspired激励；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。根据上文的“that his donated organs (器官) helped save seven people”和空后的“Mr Rogerson to start donating blood”可知，朋友捐赠的器官救了7个人的性命，这激励了Rogerson开始献血。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rogerson先生表示，他希望尽自己的一份力量，并且他已经献血21次，八年来很少错过一次预约。A. happened发生，碰巧；B. wanted想要，希望；C. continued继续；D. hesitated犹豫。根据空后的“to do his bit”可知，他想要尽自己的一份力量来帮助别人。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. keeping保持；B. missing错过；C. attending出席，参加；D. making制作。根据空后的“an appointment over eight years”可知，他八年来几乎没有错过一次献血预约。故选B。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他不可能知道这种无私的献血行为最终会挽救自己的生命。A. accidental意外的；B. brave勇敢的；C. polite礼貌的；D. selfless无私的。根据第一段中的“Mr Rogerson to start donating blood”可知，献血是一种无私的行为。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. finally最后，终于；B. naturally顺理成章地，自然地；C. certainly无疑，确定；D. hopefully有希望地。根据下文中的“I was so____11____that they got it in time...I was fully recovered in November that year”“The____15____you save might just be your own.”可知，他因为献血而及时发现了自己的病情，最终完全康复，他献血的举动最终救了自己的性命。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2017年的一次捐赠预约中，澳大利亚红十字会生命之血的一名护士发现Rogerson先生的血红蛋白计数很低，建议他寻求医疗护理。A. appointment预约；B. meeting会议；C. bank银行；D. competition比赛。根据上文中的“an appointment”可知，这里是appointment的原词复现，指的是献血预约。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. helped帮助；B. encouraged鼓励；C. advised建议；D. drove开车。根据空后的“him to seek medical care”并结合常识，护士是发现他情况不对后建议他做检查。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我没有任何症状，一点也没有，”他说。A. hopes希望；B. symptoms症状；C. troubles困难；D. tears眼泪。根据上文中的“a Red Cross Australia Lifeblood nurse discovered Mr Rogerson’s hemoglobin (血红蛋白) count was low”可知，一名护士发现了他血红蛋白计数很低，并不是他自己发现的，由此可知，他并没有表现出一点症状。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，他接受了两次输血。A. refused拒绝；B. avoided避免；C. wasted浪费；D. received接受。根据下文中的“a recipient (接受者)”可知，他接受了输血。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很幸运，他们及时发现了肿瘤……我在那年11月完全康复了，”他说。A. strong强壮的；B. calm镇静的；C. nervous紧张的；D. lucky幸运的。根据空后的“that they got it in time”可知，医生及时发现了肿瘤，这让他有战胜疾病的机会，这是一件幸运的事。故选D。
32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，令他失望的是，由于疾病原因，他不能再献血了。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. curiosity好奇心；D. satisfaction满意。根据句中的“he can no longer donate blood”可知，他不能再献血了，这令他很失望。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. scientific科学的；B. environmental环境的；C. medical疾病的，医疗的；D. historical（有关）历史的。根据上文中的“he had developed cancer”可知，他患过癌症，所以由于疾病原因，他无法继续献血。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“在既做了捐赠者又做了接受者之后，我敦促大家尽可能捐赠。”A. patient病人；B. donor捐赠者；C. joiner会员；D. onlooker旁观者。空处应与and后的recipient相对应，再结合上文中的“Mr Rogerson to start donating blood”可知，他是一个捐赠者。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你拯救的生命可能只是你自己的。A. time时间；B. money钱；C. life生命；D. energy精力。根据第二段中的“save his own life”并结合Rogerson的个人经历可知，他在告诉人们通过献血做好事可能最终会救了自己的性命。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1 .5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese ice tea, different from the stove-boiled tea commonly seen in winters, is a cold brew (冲泡茶) whose fresh leaves draw out its pleasant flavor. The tea ____36____(make) in advance, put into clear glass bottles, and served with fresh fruit, ice jelly and ice dumplings.
When water is poured onto the dry ice, a misty atmosphere spreads ____37____(instant), making it just the perfect offering for consumers in summer.
By May 3, the video of Chinese ice tea making received more than 3.8 million likes from Douyin users, and it was viewed 1.58 million times ____38____ lifestyle sharing platform Xiaohongshu.
“Chinese ice tea requires a huge amount of ice. Enterprises may need to purchase ice machines. In addition, as the misty atmosphere ____39____(create) by dry ice doesn’t last long, merchants (商户) should consider ____40____ to make up for user experience,” said Xu Ran, an ____41____(analyze) with market information provider Kamen Club.
She said ice tea providers could consider increasing ____42____ use of electric stoves so that consumers can boil fruit tea after the mist settles ____43____ offer delicious snacks to hold on to consumers.
The popularity of Chinese ice tea reflects consumer demand for ____44____(emotion) value. They need products that can make them feel relaxed. Merchants should grasp the opportunity _____45_____(offer) high-quality products and services for sustainable development.
【答案】36. is made
37. instantly
38. on 39. created
40. how 41. analyst
42. the 43. and
44. emotional
45. to offer
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国冰茶掀起了新的消费潮流。
【36题详解】
考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：茶是提前泡好的，装在透明的玻璃瓶里，配上新鲜水果、冰果冻和冰水果汤团。根据上下文，这里是在陈述制作方法，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为The tea，为第三人称单数，且和make之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，且be动词应用is。故填is made。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：当水倒在干冰上时，雾蒙蒙的气氛立刻蔓延开来，使其成为夏季消费者的完美选择。空处应用副词，修饰动词spreads。instantly意为“立刻，立即”。故填instantly。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：截至5月3日，这段中国冰茶制作视频获得了抖音用户380多万个赞，在生活方式分享平台小红书上的观看次数为158万次。on...platform为固定搭配，意为“在……平台上”。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：此外，由于干冰制造的雾蒙蒙氛围不会持续太久，商家应该考虑如何弥补用户体验。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the misty atmosphere和create之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填created。
【40题详解】
考查疑问词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，这里考查“疑问词+to do”结构，作consider宾语。根据句意，这里表示如何弥补用户体验，表示方式，应用how“如何，怎样”。故填how。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：市场信息提供商卡门俱乐部的分析师徐然说。根据空前的an，这里应用名词。analyst意为“分析者”，为可数名词。故填analyst。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她说，冰茶供应商可以考虑增加电炉的使用，这样消费者就可以在薄雾消散后煮果茶，并提供美味的小吃来留住消费者。根据use后的“of electric stoves”可知，这里表示特指，应用冠词。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意参考上题。根据句意并分析句子结构，can boil...和offer...之间是并列关系，应用and连接并列的谓语。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国冰茶的流行反映了消费者对情感价值的需求。根据空后的value，这里应用形容词，作定语。emotional意为“情感的，情绪的”。故填emotional。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：商户应抓住机遇，为可持续发展提供优质产品和服务。根据句意，这里表示目的，应用不定式。故填to offer。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校6月20日将接待一批来华研学旅行的美国学生，你受学校委托，给领队老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，介绍当日活动安排。邮件内容包括：
1. 告知活动安排；
2. 征求对方意见。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Smith,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Hongxing Middle School.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Smith,
I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Hongxing Middle School. I am writing to inform you of the activities we have planned for your one-day trip to our school on June 20.
To start with, we will be hosting a welcome ceremony at the school’s assembly hall, followed by a campus tour to introduce our school facilities and student life. After lunch, we will have a cultural exchange activity where our students and yours can interact and learn from each other. The day will end with a farewell party in the evening.
We would appreciate it if you could let us know your thoughts on the above arrangements and any suggestions you may have to improve the experience for your students. Looking forward to meeting you and and your team soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校6月20日将接待一批来华研学旅行的美国学生，你受学校委托，给领队老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件，介绍当日活动安排。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：to start with→first of all
举行：host→hold
设备：facility→equipment
改善：improve→upgrade
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To start with, we will be hosting a welcome ceremony at the school’s assembly hall, followed by a campus tour to introduce our school facilities and student life.
拓展句：To start with, we will be hosting a welcome ceremony at the school’s assembly hall, which will be followed by a campus tour to introduce our school facilities and student life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to inform you of the activities we have planned for your one-day trip to our school on June 20.(运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] After lunch, we will have a cultural exchange activity where our students and yours can interact and learn from each other. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kaycee always had a love for animals. Turtles, cats, dogs, hamsters—Kaycee loved them all. She had several pets growing up and was responsible for taking care of all of them. Despite her busy studies in high school, she even made time to volunteer at the nearest animal shelter. As soon as Kaycee got her driver’s license and a set of wheels, she would spend every weekend driving several miles to the outskirts(市郊) of Chicago to help walk the dogs and clean the cages.
For Kaycee, these animals were in need of a loving and permanent home. In the chain-link fences of the shelter, no animal could feel truly at home. Still, Kaycee hoped that her actions would help give a sense of certainty and a source of love for these lonely creatures. Yet, as she would find out, the act of caring for animals may end up bringing light and warmth to your life as well.
One Saturday, while making her rounds at the animal shelter, Kaycee noticed a middle-aged man who was looking for a dog to adopt. After caring for so many dogs with rough pasts and a history of abusive(虐待的) treatment, Kaycee recognized a similar pain in the man’s eyes as he wandered through the halls of the shelter, almost in a daze(迷茫) himself.
After showing the man around for half an hour, Kaycee finally took him aside and asked, “Do you mind if I ask what’s wrong You seem to be in pain from something.”
Feeling surprised, the man chuckled (轻笑) embarrassedly and sighed. “You’re pretty bright for your age,” he said, “My wife ... She ... died a few months ago and I still haven’t gotten past it. I’m hoping that adopting a pet may help me to pick up the pieces(重整旗鼓).”
要求：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Kaycee felt a bit uneasy after hearing the man’s story, but she nodded and held his hand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At last, they came to a cage with a brown corgi(柯基犬) inside.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Kaycee felt a bit uneasy after hearing the man’s story, but she nodded and held his hand. “I believe you could make it,” she encouraged him, beaming a warm smile. Guiding the man to the cages, Kaycee asked him what kind of dog he’d like to adopt. Confused and dazed, the man stuttered, unable to give a name. Sighing deeply, he confessed that he was not the one who was interested in dogs, but his wife. Realizing the pain hidden under his tearful eyes, Kaycee comforted him with patience, leading him to pick from one dog to another while explaining every dog in details. Yet the gloomy cloud still hanging over his head, all efforts went in vain.
At last, they came to a cage with a brown corgi inside. With great hope, Kaycee introduced this corgi, who was abused and then abandoned with only three legs and one eye left. Despite his disability, he is the most optimistic one. Noticing their visits, the corgi wagged his tail merrily, staring at the man with his big bright eye. Struck by the short eye-contact and its stories, the man made an immediate decision to adopt the corgi. Surprised and delighted, Kaycee nodded her head in relief. After signing related documents, Kaycee eyed them disappear at the gate. Caring for animals could bring light and warmth to both animals and human, she thought.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯西一直很喜欢动物，凯西一拿到驾照和一辆车，她就会在每个周末开车几英里去芝加哥郊区帮忙遛狗和打扫笼子。这天他遇到一个刚刚失去妻子、想要领养一只狗的男子，听了男子的故事后很感动，帮助他领养了一只柯基犬。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“凯西听了这个男人的故事后感到有点不安，但她点点头，握着他的手”可知，第一段可描写凯西带着男子挑选狗的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，他们来到了一个笼子前，里面有一只棕色的柯基”可知，第二段可描写男子领养柯基犬以及凯西的感悟。
2.续写线索：听故事——安慰男子——介绍狗——重点介绍柯基犬——男子领养柯基犬——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
相信：believe /have faith
无法做某事：be unable to do/fail to do
挑选：pick/select
情绪类
困惑的：confused /puzzled
含泪的：tearful / teary
【点睛】[高分句型1] Realizing the pain hidden under his tearful eyes, Kaycee comforted him with patience, leading him to pick from one dog to another while explaining every dog in details.(运用了现在分词作状语以及while引导的时间状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] With great hope, Kaycee introduced this corgi, who was abused and then abandoned with only three legs and one eye left. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BCCCC 16-20 ABAAC
