中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section B
重点单词
adj.有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的 haunted 2.n.鬼;鬼魂 ghost
n.花招;把戏 trick 4.n.款待;招待v.招待;请(客) treat
n.蜘蛛 spider 6.n.圣诞节 Christmas
v.存在;平躺;处于 lie 8.n.(长篇)小说 novel
n.前夕;前夜 eve 10. adj.死的;失去生命的 dead
n.生意;商业 business 12.v.处罚;惩罚 punish
v.警告;告诫 warn 14.n.现在;礼物 adj.现在的 present
15.n.温暖;暖和 warmth 16.v.传播;展开n.蔓延;传播 spread
词形变换
1.v.死 die →adj.死的;失去生命的 dead →n.死 death →adj.垂死的 dying
2.v.存在;平躺;处于 lie →(过去式) lay →(过去分词) lain →(现在分词) lying
v.撒谎 lied →(过去式) lied → lied (过去分词)
v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) lay →(过去式) laid →(过去分词) laid
3.n.生意;商业 business →n.商人 businessman
4.v.传播;展开 spread →(过去式) spread →(过去分词) spread
5.v.(使)温暖 adj.温暖的 warm →n.温暖;暖和 warmth
6.v.处罚;惩罚 punish →n.处罚 punishment
重点短语
不招待就捣乱 trick or treat 2.捉弄某人 play a trick on sb
款待某人 give sb a treat 4.装扮成 dress up as
使某人或某物做某事 make/have sb do sth 6.关掉 turn off
9.关心;在意 care about 10.醒来 wake up
11.在危难中 in need/trouble 12.对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖
13.挣钱 make/earn money 14.警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth
15.期待某人做某事 expect sb to do sth 16.带某人(回)去某地
17.使某人回想起某事 remind sb of sth 18.过去常常做某事 used to do sth
19.许诺(某人)做某事 promise sb to do sth 20.因(做)某事而惩罚某人 punish sb for (doing)sth
21.分发;散发 give out/hand out 22.到处传播…… spread…around
23.新生命的象征 the symbol of new life 24.孕育生命 give birth to life
【1a-1d】
They can also dress up as fun things like cartoon characters. (P13)
1. 1）dress up打扮
dress up as.. 装扮/乔装打扮成..…
e.g：1.女孩子都喜欢打扮。Girls always like dressing up.
2.他喜欢装扮成军人。He likes to dress up as a soldier.
3.父母扮成圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物。
Parents dress up as Christmas father to send their children gifts.
2) 辨析：dress, wear, put on, 与be in
1. She ____dressed__ her son and then sent him to school.
2. She always ____wears__ red shoes. They are her favorite.
3. He ___put___ ___on_____ his best clothes for the party and was ready to go.
4. She ___wore__ a beautiful new suit yesterday.
5. Who is the girl____in___ red over there
总结：
put on 宾语是___衣服_____，表___动作，_穿上____
dress sb. 宾语是______人__，表_____给…穿_
wear 宾语是____衣物/眼镜/配饰___，表___状态，穿____
have sth.on 宾语是___物____，表____穿戴的状态____，不能用于被动
be in 通常接表示颜色的名词，表___穿…颜色的衣服____
【2a-3b】
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. (pl4)
【句式】Many would agree that when we think of.…we probably think of...
【美句翻译】大家都会同意当我们想起重庆最好的中学时，我们会想到重庆一中。
________Many would agree that when we think of the best junior high school ,we probably think of Chongqin g No.1 School____
One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. (pl4）
2.1）在圣诞平安夜 _______On___ Christmas Eve
2）在圣诞期间 _______at___ Christmas
3. business n. 工作，生意
1）出差 be ______on___ business
2）这与你无关 It's none of your _____business_____.
3）生意人 n. businessman--_________businessmen______(复数）.
4.1)关于“死亡”的几个词形变化：
die v. --_____died____ -- ________died__ -- _______dying___
是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。若要表示“死了多久”，要改成___be dead_______
n. ____death__ adj.___________dead__
2) 动词词组搭配：
为了…而死亡 die __for___
因为..(原因）死亡 die __of__ illness/ cancer/ a heart trouble...
die _____from___ an earthquake/ a car accident...
拓展：某人的死亡_____one's death________
【练练吧】
1. Look at that____dead______ bird. How poor it is!(die)
2. My grandfather __has beendead_____ (die)two years ago.
3. Many people can't believe his __death_____(die).
4. 让我们给这些垂死的植物浇点水吧！Let's water these___dying_ plants.(die)
5. 他已经去世两年了。He __die__ two years____ago____.
He_____has____ ___been_____ __dead__ for two years.
Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.(pl4)
5.1) used to do _____过去常常做_____
2) be / get used to doing ____习惯于做…___
6.1) punish (es/ed) vt. 惩罚
e.g: 如果我们违反了法律会被惩罚。If we break the law, we'll____be____ ____punished_____.
他因酒驾而被惩罚。He ____was____ ____punished__ for drunk ___driving_____.
2）punishment n.
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.(pl4)
7. warn v. “警告；告诫”，：
1）告诫某人（不要）做某事 warn sb. _not to do sth___ / warm sb against doing sth
e.g.: 他告诫她保持沉默。He warned her ____to___ ___keep_____ silent.
2) 提醒某人注意某事 warn sb.__of_/about__sth.
e.g：他们警告乘客小心窃贼。They ___warned___ the passengers ____of_/about_____ thieves.
3) warnings n. 警告
8. end n. 末尾，终点，结束
v. 结束，终止（短暂动词，表状态用）
相关短语及搭配：
1) 在…的尽头，结尾 ___at the end of__
2) 最后；终于 ______at last_______= ______finally_______ =______in the end_______
3) 以某事结束 __end up with sth___
以做某事结束 ___end up doing sth___
【练练吧】
1. The movie ended five minutes ago. (同义句）
The movie ______has___ _been_______ _____over____ for five minutes.
2. 我确信他将以失败告终。
I'm sure he will ____end____ ____up ____ _____failing___ the failure.
3. 晚会以共唱一首英文歌而结束。
The party __end__ ___up__ ____with___ an English song together.
4. We met an old friend _____D__ the street. We haven't seen each other for a long time.
A.in the end B.at the end C.in the end of D.at the end of
The second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, take him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. (pl4)
9.1）present n. 现在：
机不可失，时不再来。There is no time like the present.
2）present n. 礼物（=gift)
e.g. ：我要去给我母亲买件衣服作为生日礼物。
I'm going to buy my mother a coat _______as____her birthday_______present_______.
3）adj. 意为“现在的”
e.g. ：我对我现在的工作很满意。I'm satisfied with my present job.
现在；目前______at present__
He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. (p14)
【句式】…treat with..…, doing.…
【美句翻译】老师用善良与温暖关心每一个学生，把知识传播给所教授的每一人。
___________________________________________________________________________
10. 现在分词表伴随。
e.g. : 1. 老师走进来，手里拿着一本书。
The teacher ___came_____ in, ___taking____ a book in his hand.
2. 这个男孩躺在树下看书。
The boy______lay___ under the tree, ___reading a book______.
11. 1) warm adj. 暖和的，热心的，温柔的
2）warmth n. 温暖，暖和
3）warm-hearted adj. 热心的
一个热心的人a warm-hearted person
【练练吧】
1. 我能感受到来自我们班的温暖。I can feel the _____warmth_____ from my class.
2. 这是一个温暖的家庭，因为这里的每个人都是那么的热心。
This is a ___warm___ family, because everyone here is so ___warm-hearted___.
【Self Check】
Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts. (p16)
1. not only......but (also) “不但……而且..…”
1) 连接两个相同的句子成分（主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语），also可以省略，而且but also也可以分开。
e.g: 1. 我对你们和他们都撒谎了。I lied to not only ___you__ but(also) __them____.
2. 她感到既兴奋又紧张。She felt _____not____ _____only___ excited ____but_____ nervous.
3. 他以前既抄作业又打人。
He not only copied others' homework, but he also fought with people.
2) 连接主语时，谓语动词是____就近_____原则。
e.g.: 不但学生们喜欢足球，而且老师也喜欢。
Not only students but also the teacher likes playing soccer.
Both students and the teacher ____like playing____ soccer.
Students as well as the teacher _like playing___ soccer.
否定句：Neither students nor the teacher __likes playing__ soccer.
3）否定结构 “not only…” 引导的部分可置于句首，起强调作用，要用倒装句式。
e.g.: 1. 他不仅去过加拿大，而且认识一些加拿大人。
Not only _have__ __they_ ____been____ to Canada, but also he knows some Canadians.
2. He is good at spoken English, and he does well in writing. (同义句)
__Not__ __only_ __is___ he good at spoken English, ____but__he does well in writing
3. He came to see me and brought some gifts to me. (同义句）
___Not__ _only___ ___did_ he __come_ to see me, ___but___ __ he__ also_brought_ some gifts to me.
【练练吧】
1. 他和你都很善良。Not only he but you __are_______ kind.
= He as well as you _____is____ kind.
2. 他不仅教书也写作。He not only ____teaches___ but also _____writes__.
= _____Not___ __only__ does he teach , but he also __writes_____.
3. 他们不仅去过泰国也去过美国。
Not only have they been to Thailand, but also they have been to America.
4. 你不仅应该听老师讲课也应该记笔记。
_____Not_ ____only__ __do__ you listen to teachers . but you need to take notes.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section B
重点单词
adj.有鬼魂出没的;闹鬼的 2.n.鬼;鬼魂
n.花招;把戏 4.n.款待;招待v.招待;请(客)
n.蜘蛛 6.n.圣诞节
v.存在;平躺;处于 8.n.(长篇)小说
n.前夕;前夜 10. adj.死的;失去生命的
n.生意;商业 12.v.处罚;惩罚
v.警告;告诫 14.n.现在;礼物 adj.现在的
15.n.温暖;暖和 16.v.传播;展开n.蔓延;传播
词形变换
1.v.死 →adj.死的;失去生命的 →n.死 →adj.垂死的
2.v.存在;平躺;处于 →(过去式) →(过去分词) →(现在分词)
v.撒谎 →(过去式) → (过去分词)
v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) →(过去式) →(过去分词)
3.n.生意;商业 →n.商人
4.v.传播;展开 →(过去式) →(过去分词)
5.v.(使)温暖 adj.温暖的 →n.温暖;暖和
6.v.处罚;惩罚 →n.处罚
重点短语
不招待就捣乱 2.捉弄某人
款待某人 4.装扮成
5.使某人或某物做某事 6.关掉
9.关心;在意 10.醒来
11.在危难中 12.对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖
13.挣钱 14.提醒某人做某事
15.期待某人做某事 16.带某人(回)去某地
17.使某人回想起某事 18.过去常常做某事
19.许诺(某人)做某事 20.因(做)某事而惩罚某人
21.分发;散发 22.到处传播……
23.新生命的象征 24.孕育生命
【1a-1d】
They can also dress up as fun things like cartoon characters. (P13)
1. 1）dress up打扮
dress up as.. 装扮/乔装打扮成..…
e.g：1.女孩子都喜欢打扮。Girls always like dressing up.
2.他喜欢装扮成军人。He likes to dress up as a soldier.
3.父母扮成圣诞老人给孩子们送礼物。
Parents dress up as Christmas father to send their children gifts.
2) 辨析：dress, wear, put on, have on与be in
1. She ______________ her son and then sent him to school.
2. She always _____________ red shoes. They are her favorite.
3. He _________ _________ his best clothes for the party and was ready to go.
4. She ______________ a beautiful new suit yesterday.
5. Who is the girl_______ red over there
总结：
put on 宾语是________，表________
dress sb. 宾语是________，表________
wear 宾语是_______，表_______
be in 通常接表示颜色的名词，表___________
【2a-3b】
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. (pl4)
【句式】Many would agree that when we think of.…we probably think of...
【美句翻译】大家都会同意当我们想起重庆最好的中学时，我们会想到重庆一中。
_________________________________________________________________________
One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. (pl4）
2.1）在圣诞平安夜 __________ Christmas Eve
2）在圣诞期间 __________ Christmas
3. business n. 工作，生意
1）出差 be _________ business
2）这与你无关 It's none of your __________.
3）生意人 n. businessman--_______________(复数）.
4.1)关于“死亡”的几个词形变化：
die v. --_________ -- __________ -- __________
是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。若要表示“死了多久”，要改成__________
n. ______________ adj._____________
2) 动词词组搭配：
为了…而死亡 die ____________
因为..(原因）死亡 die ________ illness/ cancer/ a heart trouble...
die ________ an earthquake/ a car accident...
拓展：某人的死亡______________________________
【练练吧】
1. Look at that__________ bird. How poor it is!(die)
2. My grandfather ______________ (die)two years ago.
3. Many people can't believe his ___________(die).
4. 让我们给这些垂死的植物浇点水吧！Let's water these____________ plants.(die)
5. 他已经去世两年了。He _________ two years________.
He_________ ________ _________ for two years.
Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.(pl4)
5.1) used to do _______________________
2) be / get used to doing _______________________
6.1) punish (es/ed) vt. 惩罚
e.g: 如果我们违反了法律会被惩罚。If we break the law, we'll________ _________.
他因酒驾而被惩罚。He ________ ________ for drunk ________.
2）punishment n.
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him.(pl4)
7. warn v. “警告；告诫”，：
1）告诫某人（不要）做某事 warn sb. _______________________
e.g.: 他告诫她保持沉默。He warned her _______ ________ silent.
2) 提醒某人注意某事 warn sb._____________sth.
e.g：他们警告乘客小心窃贼。They _________ the passengers __________ thieves.
3) warnings n. 警告
8. end n. 末尾，终点，结束
v. 结束，终止（短暂动词，表状态用）
相关短语及搭配：
1) 在…的尽头，结尾 ___________________
2) 最后；终于 _____________= _____________ =_____________
3) 以某事结束 _______________
以做某事结束 ____________________
【练练吧】
1. The movie ended five minutes ago. (同义句）
The movie _________ ________ _________ for five minutes.
2. 我确信他将以失败告终。
I'm sure he will ________ ________ ________ the failure.
3. 晚会以共唱一首英文歌而结束。
The party _________ ________ _________ an English song together.
4. We met an old friend _______ the street. We haven't seen each other for a long time.
A.in the end B.at the end C.in the end of D.at the end of
The second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, take him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. (pl4)
9.1）present n. 现在：
机不可失，时不再来。There is no time like the present.
2）present n. 礼物（=gift)
e.g. ：我要去给我母亲买件衣服作为生日礼物。
I'm going to buy my mother a coat ___________her birthday______________.
3）adj. 意为“现在的”
e.g. ：我对我现在的工作很满意。I'm satisfied with my present job.
现在；目前___________________________
He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. (p14)
【句式】…treat with..…, doing.…
【美句翻译】老师用善良与温暖关心每一个学生，把知识传播给所教授的每一人。
___________________________________________________________________________
10. 现在分词表伴随。
e.g. : 1. 老师走进来，手里拿着一本书。
The teacher ________ in, _________ a book in his hand.
2. 这个男孩躺在树下看书。
The boy_________ under the tree, ________________.
11. 1) warm adj. 暖和的，热心的，温柔的
2）warmth n. 温暖，暖和
3）warm-hearted adj. 热心的
一个热心的人a warm-hearted person
【练练吧】
1. 我能感受到来自我们班的温暖。I can feel the __________ from my class.
2. 这是一个温暖的家庭，因为这里的每个人都是那么的热心。
This is a __________ family, because everyone here is so ___________.
【Self Check】
Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts. (p16)
1. not only......but (also) “不但……而且..…”
1) 连接两个相同的句子成分（主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语），also可以省略，而且but also也可以分开。
e.g: 1. 我对你们和他们都撒谎了。I lied to not only _________ but(also) __________.
2. 她感到既兴奋又紧张。She felt _________ ________ excited _________ nervous.
3. 他以前既抄作业又打人。
He not only ______ ______ homework, _______ he _______ _______with people.
2) 连接主语时，谓语动词是______________原则。
e.g.: 不但学生们喜欢足球，而且老师也喜欢。
Not only students but also the teacher ____________ soccer.
Both students and the teacher ______________ soccer.
Students as well as the teacher _____________ soccer.
否定句：Neither students nor the teacher ___________ soccer.
3）否定结构 “not only…” 引导的部分可置于句首，起强调作用，要用倒装句式。
e.g.: 1. 他不仅去过加拿大，而且认识一些加拿大人。
Not only ________ ________ ________ to Canada, but also he knows some Canadians.
2. He is good at spoken English, and he does well in writing. (同义句)
________ ________ ________ he good at spoken English, ______he does well in writing
3. He came to see me and brought some gifts to me. (同义句）
_____ ______ ______ he ______ to see me, ______ ______ he ________ some gifts to me.
【练练吧】
1. 他和你都很善良。Not only he but you _________ kind.
= He as well as you _________ kind.
2. 他不仅教书也写作。He not only _______ but also _______.
= ________ ________ _______ he _______, but he _______ _______.
3. 他们不仅去过泰国也去过美国。
Not only _______ they _______ to Thailand, but also they have been to America.
4. 你不仅应该听老师讲课也应该记笔记。
______ ______ ________ you listen to teachers ________ you ________ ________ _______ notes.
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