中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners？
Section A
重点单词
n.教科书;课本___textbook__ 2.n.交谈;谈话 ______conversation____
3. adv.大声地;出声地 __aloud___ 4.n.发音;读音___pronunciation____
5.n.句子 ___sentence_ 6. adj.有耐心的n.病人 ____patient____
7.n.表情;表示;表达方式 ___expression 8.v.发现;发觉______discover__________
9.n.秘密;秘诀 adj.秘密的;保密的___secret______ 10.n.语法 ____grammar___
11.v.重复;重做__repeat___ 12.n.笔记;记录v.注意;指出___note_____
13.n.朋友;伙伴___pal__ 14.n.物理;物理学_physics___
15.n.化学____chemistry_ 16.v.记忆;记住 __memorize____
17.v.模式;方式 ___pattern____
词形变换
adj.响亮的;大声的_____lound___adv.响亮地;大声地_____loud___→adv.大声地;出声地___aloud__→adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地___loudly__
adj.有耐心的n.病人__patient_→patience n.耐心→adj.没有耐心的__impatient__→adv.耐心地 _patiently____
v.说___speak__ →adj.口语的__spoken_____ →n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者___speaker____
v.表达 ____express___→n.表情;表示;表达方式____expression____
v.发现;发觉___discover_____→n.发现__discovery_____
n.记忆___memory___ →v.记住;记忆___memorize___
n.化学___chemistry__→adj.化学的___chemical___→chemist n.化学家;药剂师
8.n.物理;物理学 __physics__→adj.物理的;身体的 __physical__→physicist n.物理学家
重点短语
制作单词卡片____make word cards____ 2.听磁带 __listen to the tapes____
逐字地____word by word__ 4.大声读 ___read aloud___________
作报告_____give a report______ 6.和某人谈话____have a conversation____
7.词组;意群_____word groups___ 8.小组合作_____work/study with a group_______
9.备考 _____study for a test__ 10.对……有耐心____be patient with
11.寻求帮助______ask for help___ 12.英语口语 _______spoken English____
13.开始做某事_____begin to do sth___ 14.首先;起初______at first_____
15.有点儿;稍微____kind of___ 16.写日记_keep a diary___________
17.查阅；抬头看__look up______ 18.爱上____fall in love with__
19.小菜一碟;小事一桩___a piece of cake____ 20.害怕做某事____be afraid to do sth__
21.如此······以至于____so …that____ 22.对……有更好的理解___have a better understanding of___
23.记笔记___take notes____ 24.给某人写邮件 __write emails to sb__
重点句型
1.我通过小组合作学习。
I study by____working with a group_
2.听磁带怎么样
____How about_____listening to tapes
3.你读得越多，你读得就越快。
____The more___ you read,_____The faster___you'll be.
4.为什么魏芬发现学习英语困难
Why did Wei Fen_______find it difficult_____to learn English
5.因为我发音不好，所以我害怕问问题。
_______I am afraid to___ ask questions____because of____my poor pronunciation.
6.我想学习新单词和更多的语法以便我能更好地理解英文电影。
I want to learn new words and more grammar_____so that_____I can____have a better understanding____of English movies.
语法Grammar
【1a-2c】
◆ ---How do you study for a test
---I study by working with a group. ( Pl )
1) by +doing
1. 通过刻苦努力，我数学提高了。
My math has improved ______by working hard____.
=____By working hard_, my math has improved.
2. I lost some weight by exercising a lot.(对划线部分提问)
____How____ _____did___ you ____lose____ any weight
2）表示用某种方式时，by & with & in的区别
a. by+n. 表示方法手段时，后跟名词时一般用单数。
e.g: by radio / telephone / hand / taxi / e-mail...
b.with 表示使用有形的工具，后跟的名词前需要加限定词或者用复数。
e.g: write with a pen；listen with ears; dry hair with a towel...
c. in+语言、颜色、笔墨
e.g: 1. Don't write letters in red.
2. Could you speak “ jiaozi” in Japanese
Please write it in ink(墨水).
on the +电器
【练练吧】请用with / in / on / by填空
1.He goes to work__by____bike. = He goes to work ____on__ his bike.
2.This chair is made ____by__ hand.
3.You can listen to the news ____by__ radio/ on the radio.
4.Chinese people often eat _with___ chopsticks.
5.He finished the exam paper ____with__ a blue pen.
6.Teachers check our homework ___with___ red ink.
3）by的其他含义：
a.凭借某种交通工具 e.g: He travels by car.
b.在………旁边，靠近 e.g. There is a nice house by the river.
c.从…经过= past e.g. He walked by me just now.
d.被，由（常用于被动语态） e.g.This play was written by Shakespeare.
e.不迟于 e.g.You must be back by 5:00 p.m..
4）by做介词的固定搭配
1. 顺便提一下_____by the way_____2. 一个接一个 ___one by one____
3. 一点一点 __little by little______ 4. 一天一天 ___day by day_
5. 一步一步 ____step by step____ 6. 靠自己 ____by oneself_____
核心知识点讲解：
◆ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation (P2)
1）aloud adv. “出声地、大声地”
e.g: Read the textbook aloud, please.
2）loud adv.=loudly “高声地，喧燥地”，常与talk; speak; laugh; shout 等词连用。
e.g: Don't play the music too/so loud/loudly.
3）loud adj.
e.g: Rock music is too loud for me to listen.
【练练吧】
1. It's impolite to talk____loud_.
2. I can't hear you. Could you speak ___louder___ please
3. He speaks in a _____loud__ voice.
4. Reading _____aloud___ in the morning is a good way to study English.
【2d】
◆ Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. (P2)
1. at first & first of all
1）at first 表示_____起初、最初____（用于句首或句末）
2）first of all表示______第一、__首先__
【练练吧】
1. ______At first___ my English was really poor. With my teacher's great help, now it has improved a lot.
2. If you want to keep fit, _____first of all___, eat more fruit and vegetables. Next, exercise a lot.
Then, have a good sleeping habit.
◆ Well, be patient. (P2)
1）patient adj.有耐心的
对某人有耐心 be _______patient__ ___with______ sb.
2）___patience____ n.
3）____patiently_ adv.
4）反义词的形容词和副词 ___impatient___ & ___impatienty_____
【练练吧】
1. He's finished his new book with great ____patience___.
2. He takes good care of his sick mother ___patiently___.
3. Mr. Brown is an __impatient____ teacher. His students dislike him.
5）patient n. 病人
e.g.: There are many ____patients__ in the hospital after the earthquake.
◆ The more you read,the faster you'll be.(P2)
【句式】the+比较级；the+比较级
【美句翻译】
1. 你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
____The harder you study,the more progress you will get._____
2. 你读的书越多，你就会越多地了解世界。
___The more you read,the more you will know the world._______
3. 他跑得越快，他就越容易摔倒。
_____The faster he runs,the more easily he will fall down.___
【3a】
◆ Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. (P3)
1. expression
1) expression(s)n. 表情; 表达
2) express vt. 表达
【练练吧】
1. There was no expression on his face.
2. Smile is one of the best expressions of feelings.
3. This boy is too little to express himself very well.
4. This book expresses the writer's love for animals and nature.
◆ I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. (P3)
1. I discovered that … is the secret to ...
2. discover
1）discover (vt.) + n./pron. 发现某人；某物
1. 1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。
Columbus ____discovered___ America in 1492.
2. 大量的金子在这个区域被发现了。
A lot of gold ___was discovered__ in this area.
2）discover + 宾语从句
1. 他发现他的钱包被偷了。
He discovered _that his wallet had been stolen_____.
3）你知道下面这些词语的区别吗 discover, find, find out, look for, invent
请根据句子意思完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
I _____found_ the book under the bed in the end.
2. My father is ___looking for__ his passport everywhere.
3. We must ___find out___ the truth.
4. Do you know when Columbus ___discovered___ America
5. It's well known that Edison ____inventedl___ the lights.
【总结】
1. _______discover_______ 指发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。
2. _____look for__ 作“寻找”解时，指寻找的动作和过程。
3. ___find____ 指寻找的结果，即“找到”。
4. ___find out__ 指“搞清楚，弄明白”，通过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来，多用于复杂
而不易直接查出的情况。
5. __invent_ 指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明；创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。
3. secret(s) n.秘密；秘诀
【常用搭配】
1. …的秘诀：the secret ____of____ /____to____ + n./doing
2.（为某人）保密：____keep____ a secret ( ______for__ sb.)
3.（对某人）保守秘密：__keep_ a secret ( ____from____ sb.)
【练练吧】
1. 他成功的秘诀是永不放弃。Never give up is his _secret to success______.
2. 保持健康的秘诀是少吃多运动。_____The secret to keeping healthy__ is to eat less and exercise more.
3. 你能为我保守秘密吗？Can you keep a secret ___for__ me
4. Don't tell him about his father's death.We'd better keep this secret __from___ him.
◆ My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.
as well
1）表示“也”，通常放在句末，不用逗号隔开。
1. 他是位教师，也是一位作家。 He is a teacher and a writer as well.
2. 我自己写歌，也弹吉他。 I write my own songs and I play the guitar ___as well___.
2）你还知道下列这些词语的区别吗？also，too，as well，either
1. If he doesn't go, I won't go, ______either____.
2. In this field, he has knowledge and experience ___as well_____. .
3. Simon likes playing football, and he ___also__ likes playing basketball.
= Simon likes playing football, he likes playing basketball, ________too____.
= Simon likes playing football, he likes playing basketball ____as well___.
【总结】
1. 肯定句：also；too；as well
too 位于句末，前用逗号隔开。
as well 通常放在句末，不用逗号隔开。
also 用于句中，be\助\情后行为前。
2. 否定句：either放在句末，之前加逗号。
3）as well as… “也；和” 用于连接两个并列成分，后面要跟出并列的内容。
【注意】A + as well as B + Va（动词就远原则）
1. 他喜欢摇滚也喜欢流行乐。
He likes rock ____as___ ______well___ ___as_ pop. = He likes rock and pop ___as_____ ___well___.
2. 你既聪明又友善。
You are smart ____as___ ___well_ __as___ kind. = You are smart and kind _as___ __well__.
3. He as well as his students ___is_(be) going hiking tomorrow.
【练练吧】
用as well 和as well as完成下列句子。
1. They play all kinds of instruments and sing ______as well____.
2. Tom, ______as well as____ Jane and Rose, ____is__ going to the farm on foot.
3. They travel at full speed by day ____as well as____ by night.
◆ But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. (P3)
1）look up
1） 查阅 （写出含义）
e.g:If you meet some new words while reading, you can look them up in a dictionary.
2） 抬头看（写出含义）
e.g.: He looked up at the sky and found no clouds at all.
2）【look 有关的其他短语】
1. 照看 _____look after____ 2. 环顾；四周看 ___look around________
3. 看一看 ___have a look_ 4. 寻找 ____look for___
5. 朝...里面看，调查 look in 6. 看起来像 ____look like
7. 朝...外看 ___look out____8. 仔细检查，温习 ___look over_____
9. 透过...看，浏览__look through____
【4b】
◆ I usually practice my English by memorizing sentence patterns. (P4)
1）memorize vt. 记忆、记住
2）memory n. 记忆力
3）in memory of 纪念......
1. She often ____memorizes_ some English poems.
2. Puck has a good __memory___ of his childhood.
2. Puck has a good ________________ of his childhood.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners？
Section A
重点单词
n.教科书;课本___________________ 2.n.交谈;谈话 __________________
3. adv.大声地;出声地 ________________ 4.n.发音;读音________________
5.n.句子 ________________ 6. adj.有耐心的n.病人 ________________
7.n.表情;表示;表达方式 ________________ 8.v.发现;发觉________________
9.n.秘密;秘诀 adj.秘密的;保密的________________ 10.n.语法 ________________
11.v.重复;重做________________ 12.n.笔记;记录v.注意;指出________________
13.n.朋友;伙伴________________ 14.n.物理;物理学________________
15.n.化学________________ 16.v.记忆;记住 ________________
17.v.模式;方式 ________________
词形变换
adj.响亮的;大声的________________adv.响亮地;大声地________________→adv.大声地;出声地________________→adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地________________
adj.有耐心的n.病人___________→patience n.耐心→adj.没有耐心的________________→adv.耐心地 ________________
v.说________________ →adj.口语的________________ →n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者________________
v.表达 ________________→n.表情;表示;表达方式________________
v.发现;发觉________________→n.发现________________
n.记忆________________ →v.记住;记忆________________
n.化学________________→adj.化学的___________→chemist n.化学家;药剂师
8.n.物理;物理学 ________________→adj.物理的;身体的 ________________→physicist n.物理学家
重点短语
制作单词卡片____________________________ 2.听磁带 __________________________
逐字地________________________________ 4.大声读 ________________________________
作报告_______________________________6.和某人谈话______________________________
7.词组;意群______________________________ 8.小组合作______________________________
9.备考 _________________________ 10.对……有耐心______________________________
11.寻求帮助______________________________12.英语口语 ______________________________
13.开始做某事_________________________14.首先;起初______________________________
15.有点儿;稍微________________________16.写日记______________________________
17.查阅；抬头看______________________________18.爱上______________________________
19.小菜一碟;小事一桩________________________20.害怕做某事__________________________
21.如此······以至于_____________________22.对……有更好的理解_____________________
23.记笔记________________________ 24.给某人写邮件 ________________________
重点句型
1.我通过小组合作学习。
I study by________________________
2.听磁带怎么样
________________________listening to tapes
3.你读得越多，你读得就越快。
________________________ you read,________________________you'll be.
4.为什么魏芬发现学习英语困难
Why did Wei Fen________________________to learn English
5.因为我发音不好，所以我害怕问问题。
__________________ ask questions__________________my poor pronunciation.
6.我想学习新单词和更多的语法以便我能更好地理解英文电影。
I want to learn new words and more grammar________________I can________________________of English movies.
语法Grammar
【1a-2c】
◆ ---How do you study for a test
---I study by working with a group. ( Pl )
1) by +doing
1. 通过刻苦努力，我数学提高了。
My math has improved ________________________________.
=__________________________, my math has improved.
2. I lost some weight by exercising a lot.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ any weight
2）表示用某种方式时，by & with & in的区别
a. by+n. 表示方法手段时，后跟名词时一般用原形。
e.g: by radio / telephone / hand / taxi / e-mail...
b.with 表示使用有形的工具，后跟的名词前需要加限定词或者用复数。
e.g: write with a pen；listen with ears; dry hair with a towel...
c. in+语言、颜色、笔墨
e.g: 1. Don't write letters in red.
2. Could you speak “ jiaozi” in Japanese
Please write it in ink(墨水).
on the +电器
【练练吧】请用with / in / on / by填空
1.He goes to work______bike. = He goes to work ______ his bike.
2.This chair is made ______ hand.
3.You can listen to the news ______ radio/ on the radio.
4.Chinese people often eat _______ chopsticks.
5.He finished the exam paper ______ a blue pen.
6.Teachers check our homework ______ red ink.
3）by的其他含义：
a.凭借某种交通工具 e.g: He travels by car.
b.在………旁边，靠近 e.g. There is a nice house by the river.
c.从…经过= past e.g. He walked by me just now.
d.被，由（常用于被动语态） e.g.This play was written by Shakespeare.
e.不迟于 e.g.You must be back by 5:00 p.m..
4）by做介词的固定搭配
1. 顺便提一下___________________2. 一个接一个 ____________________
3. 一点一点 _____________________ 4. 一天一天 ___________________
5. 一步一步 ____________________ 6. 靠自己 ____________________
核心知识点讲解：
◆ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation (P2)
1）aloud adv. “出声地、大声地”
e.g: Read the textbook aloud, please.
2）loud adv.=loudly “高声地，喧燥地”，常与talk; speak; laugh; shout 等词连用。
e.g: Don't play the music too/so loud/loudly.
3）loud adj.
e.g: Rock music is too loud for me to listen.
【练练吧】
1. It's impolite to talk__________.
2. I can't hear you. Could you speak ______ please
3. He speaks in a _______ voice.
4. Reading ________ in the morning is a good way to study English.
【2d】
◆ Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. (P2)
1. at first & first of all
1）at first 表示_______________________
2）first of all表示_____________________
【练练吧】
1. ___________ my English was really poor. With my teacher's great help, now it has improved a lot.
2. If you want to keep fit, _______________, eat more fruit and vegetables. Next, exercise a lot.
Then, have a good sleeping habit.
◆ Well, be patient. (P2)
1）patient adj.有耐心的
对某人有耐心 be _________ _________ sb.
2）_____________ n.
3）_____________ adv.
4）反义词的形容词和副词 ______________ & _____________
【练练吧】
1. He's finished his new book with great _______________.
2. He takes good care of his sick mother _______________.
3. Mr. Brown is an __________ teacher. His students dislike him.
5）patient n. 病人
e.g.: There are many __________ in the hospital after the earthquake.
◆ The more you read,the faster you'll be.(P2)
【句式】the+比较级；the+比较级
【美句翻译】
1. 你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
_________________________________________________________
2. 你读的书越多，你就会越多地了解世界。
_________________________________________________________
3. 他跑得越快，他就越容易摔倒。
____________________________________________________________
【3a】
◆ Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. (P3)
1. expression
1) expression(s)n. 表情; 表达
2) express vt. 表达
【练练吧】
1. There was no on his face.
2. Smile is one of the best of feelings.
3. This boy is too little to himself very well.
4. This book the writer's love for animals and nature.
◆ I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. (P3)
1. I discovered that … is the secret to ...
2. discover
1）discover (vt.) + n./pron. 发现某人；某物
1. 1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。
Columbus ____________ America in 1492.
2. 大量的金子在这个区域被发现了。
A lot of gold _______________ in this area.
2）discover + 宾语从句
1. 他发现他的钱包被偷了。
He discovered ____________________________________________________.
3）你知道下面这些词语的区别吗 discover, find, find out, look for, invent
请根据句子意思完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
I __________ the book under the bed in the end.
2. My father is _______________ his passport everywhere.
3. We must _______________ the truth.
4. Do you know when Columbus _______________ America
5. It's well known that Edison _______________ the lights.
【总结】
1. ______________ 指发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。
2. ______________ 作“寻找”解时，指寻找的动作和过程。
3. ______________ 指寻找的结果，即“找到”。
4. ______________ 指“搞清楚，弄明白”，通过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来，多用于复杂
而不易直接查出的情况。
5. ______________ 指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明；创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。
3. secret(s) n.秘密；秘诀
【常用搭配】
1. …的秘诀：the secret ________ /________ + n./doing
2.（为某人）保密：________ a secret ( ________ sb.)
3.（对某人）保守秘密：________ a secret ( ________ sb.)
【练练吧】
1. 他成功的秘诀是永不放弃。Never give up is his _______________________.
2. 保持健康的秘诀是少吃多运动。_________________________ is to eat less and exercise more.
3. 你能为我保守秘密吗？Can you keep a secret ________ me
4. Don't tell him about his father's death.We'd better keep this secret ________ him.
◆ My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.
as well
1）表示“也”，通常放在句末，不用逗号隔开。
1. 他是位教师，也是一位作家。 He is a teacher and a writer as well.
2. 我自己写歌，也弹吉他。 I write my own songs and I play the guitar __________.
2）你还知道下列这些词语的区别吗？also，too，as well，either
1. If he doesn't go, I won't go, __________.
2. In this field, he has knowledge and experience ________________. .
3. Simon likes playing football, and he __________ likes playing basketball.
= Simon likes playing football, he likes playing basketball, ____________.
= Simon likes playing football, he likes playing basketball _____________.
【总结】
1. 肯定句：also；too；as well
位于句末，前用逗号隔开。
通常放在句末，不用逗号隔开。
用于句中，be\助\情后行为前。
2. 否定句：either放在句末，之前加逗号。
3）as well as… “也；和” 用于连接两个并列成分，后面要跟出并列的内容。
【注意】A + as well as B + Va（动词就远原则）
1. 他喜欢摇滚也喜欢流行乐。
He likes rock _______ _________ _______ pop. = He likes rock and pop ________ ________.
2. 你既聪明又友善。
You are smart _______ ________ ________ kind. = You are smart and kind _______ ________.
3. He as well as his students __________(be) going hiking tomorrow.
【练练吧】
用as well 和as well as完成下列句子。
1. They play all kinds of instruments and sing __________.
2. Tom, __________ Jane and Rose, __________ going to the farm on foot.
3. They travel at full speed by day __________ by night.
◆ But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. (P3)
1）look up
1） （写出含义）
e.g:If you meet some new words while reading, you can look them up in a dictionary.
2） （写出含义）
e.g.: He looked up at the sky and found no clouds at all.
2）【look 有关的其他短语】
1. 照看 _____________________ 2. 环顾；四周看 __________________
3. 看一看 ____________________ 4. 寻找 ____________________
5. 朝...里面看，调查 6. 看起来像 _______________________
7. 朝...外看 ____________________8. 仔细检查，温习 _________________
9. 透过...看，浏览____________________
【4b】
◆ I usually practice my English by memorizing sentence patterns. (P4)
1）memorize vt. 记忆、记住
2）memory n. 记忆力
3）in memory of 纪念......
1. She often _______________ some English poems.
2. Puck has a good ________________ of his childhood.
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