Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
Ⅰ. Revision(复习)
Ⅱ. Presentation(重点,难点,考点,热点呈现)
形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化
<1>一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er , 最高级+est
clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest等
<2>以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可
nice-nicer-nicest cute-cuter-cutest large-larger-largest
<3>以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est
easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest
再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此
<4>双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est
fat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest red-redder-reddest
wet-wetter-wettest big-bigger-biggest
<5>多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级。
beautiful -more beautiful - the most beautiful careful-more careful -the most careful
useful -more useful -the most useful .
又如: delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive 等也是如此。
少数单音节词也是这样如:
pleased-more pleased -the most pleased tired-more tried -the most tired
不规则变化:
good—better—best well—better----best
bad-worse ---worst many, much—more—most
far-farther-farthest(距离远) far—further—furthest(程度深)
old—elder(长幼)—eldest old—older(年龄)--oldest
1.表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较, 其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the。后面通常带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围(of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类;in 表示时间或空间范围)。
①在我们班上他最高。 He is __________ ( tall) _____ our class.
②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。
Mary is __________ (young) ______ the three students.
③这些音乐节目主持人选择歌曲最仔细了。
The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
2. 形容词最高级的前面常有the。有时也可以用my等形容词性物主代词,China's等名词所有格,这时最高级前不加the
This is ______ ______ day. 这是我最忙的一天。
Jack is ______ ______ friend. 杰克是吉姆最好的朋友
The Changjiang River is ______ ______ river.长江是中国最长的河流。
3 在which…A , B or C_ 句中,表示三者或三者以上比较
Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth 太阳,月亮,地球,哪一个最大?
4. 形容词最高级表示“最...之一”时,可用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”
Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world. 爱迪生是世界上最为大的发明家之一。
Dogs are one of the most interesting animals in the world.狗是世界上最有趣的动物之一。
5.“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”;
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
Nick is the third tallest student in his class.尼克是他班上第三高的学生。
6.比较级和最高级的同义句转换
He is the tallest boy in his class. He is taller than any other boy in his class.
He is taller than all the other boys in his class. He is taller than the other boys in his class.
He is taller than anyone else in his class.
close的用法
考点:close adj. 接近 be close to离......近 反义词组:be far from离......远
close adj. 亲密的 closed adj. 关着的
close v. 关闭
ticket的用法
考点:ticket/answer/key/way to ......的票/答案/钥匙/的路
waiting time
动词的-ing形式作定语,修饰名词,往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。
reading room阅览室 swimming room游泳池 sleeping bag睡袋
考点:wait for sb. 等待某人 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
welcome to+地点 表示欢迎来某地
How do you like ... =What do you think of...
Thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事。
look for强调寻找的过程;find 强调寻找的结果
common的用法
考点:have sth. in common 有共同点 have nothing in common没有共同点
be up to sb./sth. 是......的责任,由......决定
role n. 作用,角色
考点:play a role in sth./doing sth. 在某事中扮演重要角色/在做某事当中发挥重要作用
make up编造(故事、谎言等) be made up被编造 be made of 由...制成
make sb. do sth使某人做某事 make sb./sth +adj. 是某人/某物....
make friends (with sb.)和某人交朋友
take sth. seriously认真对待某事
be fun to do sth.做......有趣 have fun doing高兴做某事 for fun开玩笑地,为了好玩
表达“全体”意义的代词all, both, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere等及many, much, every, 副词always,当他们与not 连用时表示部分否定。
crowed adj.拥挤的 be crowed with挤满了
Ⅲ、Consolidation(巩固练习)
例题一:( )1.China is one of in the world.(2011.四川南充)
larger country B.larger countries C.the largest countries
( )2. –I think Li Ming is the strongest student in our class. –I agree with you, but who is the second______ one
A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest D. strongest
( )3. Who is the , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller
( )4.Who listens _________ , Corn ,Jack or Bill
A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful
( )5. I jump higher than _______ in my class.
A. any other boys B. the other boys C. any boy D. another boy
( )6. The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than _______ in Beijing in winter.
A. that B. it C. this D. One
( )7.The weather in Beijing is colder than _________
A. of Wuhan B. W uhan C. that in W uhan D. that of Wuhan
( )8.Can you do the work better with ______ money and ______ people
A. few; little B. less; fewer C. fewer; less
( )9.(2012,山冻济南)-Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda
一Yes. I’m _________ _at drawing than her.
better B. Good C. well D. best
( )10.(2012 山东济宁)In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even _________ .
A. Well B. better C. more D, worse
例题二:1. The city________ to be sea.
A. is closed B. close at C. is close D. close at
In the game, you should stand in front of the class and keep your eyes ________ and hands _________.
A. closed, opened B. closing, opening C. closed, open D. close, opened
例题三:
( )1.(2012,山东临沂)English is my favorite subject, and I am good _________ it.
A. for B. to C, at D. of
( )2. All these talent shows have one thing _________ common.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( )3.Our teacher asked us to_ _________ a story about the moon.
make up B. make of C. make in D. make out
( )4.They make the little boy_ _________ the room every day
A. cleans B. clean C. to clean D. cleaning
( )5.It’s fun _________ the talent show.
A. watch B, to watch C, watched D. watches
( )6.There are _________ school things in the store.
A. a kind of B. kind of C. different kind of D. all kinds of
( )7. His dog is lost(丢了).He is_ _________ it .
A. looking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking at
( )8.The students take the exams__________ .
A. serious B . seriously C. bad D. worse
( )9.Parents play a role in _________ their children.
A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching
( )10. (2012,贵州毕节)When winter comes, days get _________ .
A. long and long B. short and short C. longer and longer D. shorter and shorter
完成对话
A: National Day is coming. Can I 1___________ you some questions 2___________ your vacation plans
B: Yes.
A: 3__________ are you going for vacation
B: I’m going to Hawaii for vacation.
A: That sounds good. When are you going
B: I’m going 4___________ National Day.
A: How 5____________ are you going to stay there
B: I’m staying for 5 days. I don’t like 6__________ away for too long.
A: What are you doing there
B: I’m 7___________ fishing and swimming with my parents.
A: That sounds relaxing. What’s the 8____________ like there
B: It’s beautiful. And it’s always sunny and warm!
A: Well, have a good time. Show me your photos 9__________ you get back.
B: No 10____________. I will be a new man when I get back to Chengdu. See you then.
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
(
I
stay enjoy friend have laugh spend fish difficult see happy because
)
Marcela is my best friend. We have known each other since we were eight years old. She is very pretty. She 1___________ short brown hair. She is not very tall but not short. She usually wears jeans and a T-shirt.
She and I are always talking or 2___________ about something. I can often ask her to give 3__________ the best advice(建议). We are interested in many same hobbies. We both 4___________ music, playing the guitar and travelling. We like going to the cinema but sometimes can’t decide on which movie 5__________. Sometimes during the summer, I go with her and her family to their summer house. It is next to a large lake. We usually 6___________ most of the daytime, but sometimes we take a small boat and go 7_____________. In the evening, we might walk into town and see a movie or 8____________ at home and watch television. Whatever we’re doing, it’s always fun to be with her. 9_____________I am better in math and science and she is better in English, we can always help each other if we have something 10____________in our lessons.
过 关 检 测(TEST) 难度系数:★★★
Time: Score: Name: Marks:_________
1. 到目前为止 2. 离家近
3. 认为 4. 没问题
5. 在镇上 6. 一点儿也不
7. 多远 8. 有…相同
9. 各种各样的 10. 擅长
11. 才艺表演 12. 实现
13. 由…决定 14. 发挥作用;扮演角色
15. 编造(故事,谎言等) 16. 例如
17. 认真对待… 18. 寻找
19. 等等 20. 在周末
21. 散步 22. 等待的时间
23. 服装店 24. 最有才能的人
25. 全世界 26. 比如
27. 实际上 28. 至少
29. 街头表演的艺人
课后作业大挑战
Jenny and Ann are sisters. They live 1 town. Jenny is 2 than Ann. She likes living in town very much. Jenny thinks living in town is 3 than living in the countryside. Because she likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights 4 night 5 more beautiful than the stars in the sky. She likes to read books, and she reads more quickly 6 Ann. She often reads until late at night.
Ann likes the countryside better. She likes to visit 7 aunt. She always helps her aunt 8 her work. Ann likes to run. She runs faster than Jenny. In the countryside, Ann can run longer. She 9 thinks running in the countryside is the most exciting thing 10 .
( )1A in B on C at D for
( )2A old B older C oldest D the old
( )3A interesting B less interesting C more interesting D most interesting
( )4A in B on C at D for
( )5A am B is C are D be
( )6A as B than C from D in
( )7A she B he C his D her
( )8A at B with C on D in
( )9A also B to C either D to
( )10A do B doing C to do D does
阅读理解
Many people would you like to help other people in their spare time(业余时间) . Then they join a non-profit organization(非盈利性组织) to be a volunteer. These days, we can see many volunteers everywhere in Chengdu---in the streets, in Chunxi Road, at the railway station, ect.
The organization has volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer.
The volunteers help people in many ways. They help with taking care of children in schools when their parents are working. They also look after their children in hospitals while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers help look after those dogs and cats without homes.
“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces , I am happy, too.” says Yang Xiucheng, an old woman of 62.
“I often help old people learn how to use computers.” says another volunteer named Hu Pengcheng, at the age of 18.
I think if everyone helps out a bit like the volunteers , we’ll have a better world to live in.
( )48. The word “volunteer” in this passage means ____________.
A. 服务员 B. 志愿者 C. 组织者
( )49. Yang Xiucheng is very to help the children.
A. unhappy B. angry C. glad
( )50. Which is right
A. The organization makes money by helping others. B. Everyone gives their hands to help others.
C The writer hopes the world is full of love.
单选
( )1. John is my friend of all the classmates.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
( )2. Beijing is one of cities in China.
A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
( )3. The Yellow River isn’t so as the Changjiang River.
A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest
( )4. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change(换) it for a one.
A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller
( )5. Who is , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng
A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest D. much taller
( )6. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs .
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast
( )7. He has grown to take care of himself.
A. tall enough B. enough tall C. old enough D. enough old
( )8. Tom draws better than his brother.
A. more B. most C. many D. much
( )9. Who does homework in your class
A. carefully B. the most carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as
( )10. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
( )11 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive
( )12. She looks ________ younger than she is.
A.even B.very C.a bit of D.a lot of
( )13.Do you like the famous actress ______funny glasses
A. wear B. put on C. with D. in
( )14. Mary is the youngest _____the three girls. A .in B .than C .of D .at