Unit 7 It’s raining!暑假复习学案

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名称 Unit 7 It’s raining!暑假复习学案
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-08-08 23:08:18

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Unit 7 It’s raining! 第一课时 Section A (1a—2d )
☆重点单词:
rain (v.&n.)下雨;雨水 windy (adj.)多风的 cloudy (adj.)多云的 sunny(adj.)晴朗的
snow (v.& n.)下雪 cook (v.)做饭 bad(adj.)坏的 park(n.)公园
message(n.)信息;消息 him(pron.)他 could(modal v.)可以 problem(n.)难题
☆单词转换:1.雨水rain(n.) 多雨的rainy(adj); 下雨rain(v. ) 下雨 raining(v.ing /pp.)
2. 雪snow(n.) 下雪的snowy(adj.); 下雪snow(v.) snowing(v.ing/ pp.)
3.天气weather(n.) 是否whether(conj.连词) 读音相同([]
4.好的good bad; 他he(主格) him(宾格) his(形容词性物主代词) himself(反身代词)
5.难题problem (近义词)困难 difficulty
☆短语:
1.outsite在外在/ inside在里面 2.say”hi”/”hello” to sb.向某人打招呼 3 really warm真的很暖
4.at/in the park 在公园里 5.play computer games with friends与朋友玩电子游戏 6. at home在家里
7. sound like听起来像 (比较:sound +adj.形容词 e.g. It sounds good.)
8. have a good time 过得很愉快 9.take a massage(for sb.) (为某人)捎口信 10. call sb. back给某人回电话
11. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事 12.no problem没问题困难
☆典句必背
1. --- How is the weather in Beijing =What’s the weather like in Beijing 北京天气怎么样?
---It’s sunny. 天气晴朗。
2. ---(This is ) Rick speaking.(打电话用语):我是Rick. ---It’s Steve.我是Steve.
3.---How is it going 一切都好吗?---Not bad. 还不错。
4. ---What are they doing 他们在做什么? ---They are playing basketball. 他们在打篮球。
5. Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来好像你玩得很开心。
5. He is studying in his friend’s home. 他正在朋友家学习。
6. Could you do sth. 你可以做某事吗?
---Could you just tell him to call me back 你可以叫他给我回电话吗?---Sure, no proble.当然,没问题。
☆问题探究
1. How's the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎么样?
(1) How’s the weather?=What's the weather like?意为“天气怎么样?”
询问某地的天气时,在句子末尾加介词短语“in+某地”。
如:How's the weather in Beijing?=What's the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样?
(2)weather为不可数名词,意为“ __ ”, 前面不能用不定冠词a/an。
易错警示:多么糟糕的天气啊!What bad weather! (√) What a bad weather! (×)
2. It's cloudy.天气多云。
回答询问天气的问句时,通常用:“It’s +表示天气的形容词.”。常见的该类形容词有:
fine(晴朗的), dry(干燥的),warm(温暖的),cold(寒冷的),cool(凉爽的),hot(炎热的),rainy(下雨的),snowy(下雪的),sunny(晴朗的),cloudy( )等。
同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答:It's raining/snowing.正在下雨/ 下雪。
拓展:cloudy是由名词cloud(云)加后缀y构成的形容词。类似用法的还有:
如: Nanjing looks much more beautiful on ________ (snow) days.
3. How’s it going 近来好吗?
答语常为:Great. / Pretty good. /Not bad./ Just so-so. 等。
你的学习情况如何? How’s it going with your study
Unit 7 It’s raining!
第二课时 Section A (grammar focus-3b )
☆重点单词:
again 又一,再一
☆短语归纳:1.every day每天/ every week每星期 /every month每月 /every year每年
every Saturday每周六 2.inthe morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上
3.right now此刻 =at the moment 4.talk on the phone通过电话交谈
play basketball 打篮球 in the park 在公园
talk on the phone 在电话上交谈 make soup做汤
learn Chinese学习汉语
☆典句必背
1. How ’s the weather It’s cloudy./ It’s sunny./ It’s raining.
2. What are you doing I’m cooking.
3. What are they doing They are playing basketball in the park.
4. What’s he doing He’s studying at his friend’s home.
5. How’s it going Great!/ Not bad./ Terrible!
6.She talks on the phone for three hours every day. 他每天打电话三个小时。
☆问题探究
1. It’s sunny in Beijing today. 今天北京是晴天。
sunny 为形容词,意为“ ”由名词sun 转化而来。
表示天气的名词变成形容词的规律:
名词+后缀y : rain-rainy, snow-snowy, wind-windy
双写名词词尾+y: sun-sunny, fog-foggy
去掉名词的词尾e+y: ice-icy
2. Can I take a message for him 我可以给他捎个信吗?
take a message for sb.意为“ ______________ ”
而leave a message 是说话人留个口信或便条
如:Could you please take a message for me 你能给我捎个信吗?
Can I leave a message 我能留个言吗?
3. She is cooking. 她正在做饭。
cook此处为动词“ ”,常用短语:do some cooking 做饭
如:I’m doing some cooking at home now.
拓展:cook可作名词“厨师,炊事员”
注意区分cook和cooker(炊具)
Her father is a good cook. 她的父亲是一位优秀的厨师。
The cooker is very expensive. 这个厨具很贵。
Unit 7 It’s raining!
第三课时 Section B (1a—2c )
☆重点单词:
dry(adj.)干燥的 cold(adj.) 冷的 hot(adj.)热的 warm(adj.)温暖的
visit(v.)拜访,参观 Canada(n.)加拿大 summer(n.)夏天 sit(v.)坐
juice(n.)果汁,饮料 soon(adv.)不久,很快 vacation(n.)假期
hard(adv. &adj.)努力地;困难的 Europe(n.)欧洲----European欧洲的/欧洲人
mountain(n.)高山 country(n.)国家countries (复数)
☆短语归纳:1.by the pool在湖/泳池边 2. climb the mountains爬山 3.write a letter写信
4. write to sb.=write a letter to sb.给某人写信 5.have a great time( doingsth.) (做某事)玩得开心
6.go to summer school上暑假学习班 7.learn a lot学了很多(知识) 8.visit friends 探望朋友
9. be happy to do sth.做某事很开心 I’m so happy to see them again. 我很高兴再次见到他们。
10. See you soon.回头见. 11.summer vacation/holliday暑假 winter vacation寒假
12. study hare努力地学习 13. have fun=have a good/great time 14. In Europe/ Africa在欧洲/非洲
15.( be) on a vacation在度假 16.in the mountains在大山 17. in your country在你的国家
18.My phone isn’t working. 我的电话坏了。 19. See you next month下个月再见。
☆典句必背
(1) I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我在加拿大看望我的姑姑很开心。
(2)She’s working here and I’m going to summer school.她在这儿上班,我在上暑假学习班。
(3)How’s your summer vacation going 你暑假过得怎么样?
(4) My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人在山里度假。
(5) I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you. 我想给你打电话,但我的电话坏了,所以我就给你写信了。
(6) It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it 你们国家现在很热,对吧?
☆问题探究
1. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我在加拿大看望我的姑姑很开心。
have a great time (in) doing sth. 意为“享受做某事、喜欢做某事、玩得愉快”
如:We have a great time (in) playing tennis. 我们打网球打得很开心。
拓展: have a difficult / hard time (in) doing sth. 很吃力 / 很费力地做某事
如:They had a really hard time climbing the high mountain. 他们爬这座山相当困难。
2. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you.
1) work 用来表示仪器、设备的“ ”。这种情况下,若用于否定结构,大多表示某一物件“坏掉了”或“不运作了”。例如:The clock isn’t working now.现在钟停掉了。
My TV doesn’t work.我家电视坏了。
2)write to 表示“ ”。例如:
My friend, Tom, often writes to me. Now I’m writing to him.
我的朋友汤姆经常给我写信,现在我正在给他写信呢。
3. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it 你们国家现在很热,对吧?
此句是一个陈述内容之后附加了一个简短的疑问部分,来对陈述的内容进行确认。语法把这样的疑问结构称作“附加疑问句”,也称为“反意疑问句”。例如:
It is very cold there, isn’t it 那儿很冷,是吧?
4. Are you studying hard, or are you having fun 你正在努力学习,还是正玩得开心?
hard在此处是副词,意为“ ____”,修饰动词study。hard还可以作形容词,意为“硬的;困难的”
You need to work hard to get good grades.你需要努力学习才能取得好的成绩。
The question is too hard to solve by himself.这个问题太难了,他自己解决不了。
Unit 7 It’s raining!
第四课时 Section B (3a-3c) & Self Check
☆重点单词:
skate滑冰 winter冬天 Russian俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语
snowman雪人 rainy阴雨的;多雨的☆单词转换:加拿大Canada(n.) → 加拿大人 Canadian(n.) / 加拿大的 Canadian(adj.)
俄罗斯 Russia(n.)→ 俄罗斯人Russian(n.) / 俄罗斯的 Russian(adj.)
欧洲Europe(n.)→ 欧洲人European(n.) / 欧洲的 European(adj.)
☆短语归纳:
1.Wear a hat戴着帽子; wear hats and sweaters戴帽子和穿毛衣
2.have fun=have a good time 玩得开心 3. Buy Russian bread to( and) take home
4. play in the snow在雪中玩 skate on the river在河上滑冰
5.take a photo of 给……照相 take a photo of snowman
6. miss sb. 7.call sb. at +电话号码
☆典句必背
(1) Where are you 你在哪里 (2) What’s the weather like 天气怎么样?
(3) What are you doing now 你在干什么?(4) Are you having a good time 你现在玩得开心吗?
(5)打电话:A: Hello (This is) Jenny speaking喂?我是Jenny.
B: Hi, Jenny. It’s Steve here. May I speak to Laura, please 你好,Jenny. 请叫Laura接电话好吗?
A: Sorry, she’s not at home. Can I take a message 对不起!他不在家。 我可以转告她吗?
B: Yes. Could you ask her to call me at 8765-4321 可以。你叫她打8765-4321找我好吗?
A: Sure, no problem.当然,没问题。
☆问题探究
1. how引导的特殊疑问句
(1) how用来询问方式 —How do you go to work —By bus.
(2) how用于问候 —How are you —I’m fine. Thank you.
(3) how用于询问________ —How’s the weather —It’s sunny.
(4) how用于询问价格 —How much is the shirt —It’s fifty yuan.
(5) how用于询问数量
How many对可数名词的数量提问,How much对不可数名词的数量提问
(6) how about用于征求意见,后接名词、代词或动名词
2.现在进行时的用法
(1)表示 动作正在发生或进行。
They are playing basketball now.
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。
They are working hard at their lessons this week.
(3)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。常用的动词有:come, go, arrive, leave, start等。
Don’t worry. The train is coming soon. 别着急,火车很快就来。
(4)现在进行时和always等副词连用表示反复出现的问题,常带有不赞赏、不满等感彩。
He is always talking in class.
注意:有些动词如know, have, like, love, want, hope等,通常不用于进行时。
Unit 7 It’s raining!
第五课时
☆用法集萃
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适
☆话题写作The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
◆单元小结
◆教学反思
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