Unit 3 How do you get to school (1)
第一课时 Section A (1a—2e)
☆重点单词:
train火车 bus公共汽车 subway地铁 ride骑行 bike 自行车 sixty六十
seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred一百 minute分钟
far远;远的 kilometer千米;公里 new新的 every每一;每个
by(表示方式)乘(交通方式)
☆单词转换:
1. far远的---(反义词) near 近的 2. new新的---(反义词)old旧的
3. drive开车---(动词变名词) driver司机
☆短语归纳:
get to school到学校 take the train / by train乘火车 take the subway / by subway乘坐地铁
take the bus / by bus 乘公交车 ride a bike/ by bike骑自行车 walk to school 步行到学校
every day每天 how long 多长 (时间/河流…..) how far (路程有)多远
Have a good day = have a good/ great time 过得愉快 at school在校(学习)
☆典句必背
(1) ---How do you get to school 你每天怎么去上学?---I ride my bike.我骑自行车。
(2)---How far is it from you home to school 从你家到学校有多远?
---I’m not sure…about 10 kilometers 我不太确定……约有10公里?
---How far is it from here 离这儿有多远? --- It’s five kilometers. 5公里远。(3)---How long does it take you to get to school 去上学花费你多长时间?
---About fifteen minutes by bike.骑自行车大约15分钟。
☆问题探究
1. How do you get to school 你怎样去上学?
get 是不及物动词,当后面接表示 的名词时应和介词to连用,但如果是接here, there 等地点副词时,应省略to (即:get here/there到这里/那里)
2. She takes the subway. 她乘坐地铁。
How long does it take you to go to school 它会花费你多长时间?
(1)take 表示“ ”某一交通工具。如:
My father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。
注意: take 和 by 都有“乘、坐”之意。
take 是动词,后面接交通工具的名词前应有冠词;而by后面直接加交通工具的名词。如: 格林先生经常乘火车去上班。
Mr. Green often goes to work by train. = Mr. Green often takes a train to work.
(2)take 表示“ ”之意,其常用句型为“ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”,意为“某人花多少时间做某事”,注意后面动词前的 to 不可丢掉。如:
It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening. 晚上我要花半小时做作业。
3. I ride it to school every day.我每天骑它去学校。
ride 作动词,意为“ ”,后可接bike, horse, motorbike等。ride a bike。
也可以作名词,意为“旅程”,“行程”。 an hour’s ride 乘车一个小时的路程
4. two hundred二百
hundred是数词,意为“ ”, 当我们表示几百时,用基数词 + hundred 如: two hundred 两百
注意此时hundred不加s, 也不带of. 如: There are eight hundred students in our school.
当表示笼统的概念数百时,常在词尾加-s, 而且和of连用, 前面不能有数词。
hundreds of 数以百计的。如:There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.
Unit 3 How do you get to school (2)
第二课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c )
☆重点单词:
drive 开车 car小汽车 live 居住
☆短语归纳:
how long多久 how far多远
get to到达 drive one’s car开车
☆典句必背
(1)---How do you get to school 你怎样去上学?
---I ride my bike.我骑自行车。
(2)---How long does it take to get to school 上学大约需要多长时间?
---It takes about 15 minutes. 大约需要15分钟。
(3) ---How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远?
---It’s only about two kilometers. 大约两公里。
(4) ---Does Jane walk to school Jane步行去学校吗?
---No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike. 不,不是,她骑自行车。
--- Does your dad drive his car to work 你爸爸开小车去上班吗? ---No, he doesn’t . / Yes, he does.
(5)--- Do your friends go to schol by bus 你的朋友们乘公交车上学吗? ---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
(6) He lives about five kilometers from school.他居住在距离学校大约5公里处。
(7) She needs about an hour to get to school.她到达学校需要大约一个小时。
☆问题探究
1. How do you get to school 你怎么去上学?
How long does it take to get to school 去上学花费多长时间?
How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远?
how用于提问 ,意为“怎么样”。
How are you 你好吗?
How is it going 一切顺利吗?
How do you get to school 你怎么去上学?
含how的疑问短语有:
how old 多大了 how much多少 how many 多少 how far多远
how long how often多久一次 how soon多久之后
(2) how far 提问 ,回答距离时可用形式有:
It’s five minutes’ walk. 五分钟步行路程。
It’s about five kilometers. 大约五公里。
2. Does Jane walk to school Jane步行去上学吗?
当谓语动词是实义动词时,其一般疑问句要借助 构成。
He does his homework at eight.
---Does he do his homework at eight ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
They go to school by bus.
Do they go to school by bus ---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
Unit 3 How do you get to school (3)
第三课时 Section B (1a—2c )
☆重点单词:
stop车站;停止 cross横过;越过 river河;江 many许多 village村庄;村镇
between介于……之间 bridge桥 boat小船 ropeway 索道 year年
afraid害怕;畏惧 like像 villager村民 leave离开
dream梦想;睡梦;做梦 true真的;符合事实☆词汇转换
cross穿过---(变成动名词) crossing 穿过 /十字路口 many很多----更多more---most 最多
village村庄---villager 村民 true真的/对的----(反义) false错的
☆短语归纳:
train station 火车站 bus station 公交车站 bus stop 公交车站 think of认为
his grandparents’ home 他的祖父母的家 once or twice a year(one or two times) 每年一两次
three times a week一周三次 first首先----then然后----next接着----finally最后
cross the river (横穿)过河 for many students 对于很多学生而言,between…and…在…..和…之间
go on a ropeway乘索道 11-year-old 11岁的 one/an 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩
every school day每个上学的日子 be afraid 害怕 be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/物……
love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 play with sb. 与某人一起玩 be like 像…… come true 实现☆典句必背
1. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说,到校很容易。
2. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条大河。
3. He’s like a father to me. 他对我而言就像父亲一样。
4. Can their dream come true 他们的梦想可以实现吗?
5.--- Do you go by bus or by train 你是坐公交车还是火车去?--- I go by bus.我坐公交车去。(选择问与答)
☆问题探究
1. Mary wants to know what he think of the trip. Mary想知道他觉得这次旅行怎样。
What do you think of …. =How do you like… 用来询问某人对某事或某人的看法
例:What do you think of the trip 你觉得这次的旅行怎么样?
2. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说,去上学很容易。
It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“ ”
It’s easy for monkeys to climb the trees.对于猴子来说爬树是很容易的。
3. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。between是介词,意为“介于……之间”。 常用短语 between ...and... “在....和...之间”
区分between与among
1) between 用于两者之间。 2) among 用于三个或三个以上的人或物的“中间”。
如:He sits between Mary and Tony.他坐在Mary和Tony之间。
Among the students, he is the tallest.在同学们当中他最高。
4. But he is not afraid.但是他不害怕。
afraid 意为“害怕的,畏惧的”。常见用法:
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/某物
be afraid to do/ of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid + that从句,恐怕....
如:He is never afraid of the dark.他从不怕黑暗。
5. He’s like a father to me.他对我就像父亲一样。
like 意为“像,怎么样”,常用短语look like 看起来像 be like 像
He looks like his father.他看起来长得像他的父亲。
Unit 3 How do you get to school
第四课时 Section B (3a—3c )& Self Check
☆重点单词:
ride 骑行 trip 旅行;旅途 minute分钟
☆短语归纳:
thanks for幸亏 take a bus坐公交车 by bus坐公交车
from… to… 从……到…… get to到达
how long多久 how far多远
☆典句必背
(1)Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。
(2)When do you leave home 你什么时候离开家?
(3)How do you get to school 你怎样到校?
(4)How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远?
(5)How long does it take you to get to school 你到学校需要花多长时间?
(6)Do you like your trip to school 你喜欢上学的旅程吗?
☆问题探究
1. Thanks for your last e-mail. 谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。
thank for意为“ ”,for是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,表示感谢的内容或原因。
Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
2. Well, I usually leave my home at about 8:00 and walk to the bus stop. 我通常在大约8点钟离开家,然后步行去公共汽车站。
(1)leave
①离开
The train will leave at six tomorrow morning. 火车将在明天早上六点离开。
②把……留在…..
Don’t leave the child alone at home. 不要把小孩独自留在家里。
③遗忘; 落下
I left my notebook in the dormitory. 我把笔记本落在宿舍里了。
④使……处于(某种状态),后面常接形容词作宾语补足语
Leave the door open. 让门开着。
⑤leave for+地点,“动身去某地”
He left for the station a few minutes ago. 他几分钟前动身去车站了。
(2)bus stop 与bus station
bus stop意为“公共汽车站”,指临时上落点;
bus station意为“公共汽车站”,指能停转车辆的汽车站点。
3. drive a car开小汽车
drive 意为“ ”,后接交通工具。driver意为“司机”,是名词。
例如:The driver often drives his blue car to work.这个司机经常开着他的蓝色的小汽车去上班。
Unit 3 How do you get to school
第五课时
☆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does (sb)get to … …是怎样到…的?
3. How far is it from … to … 从…到…有多远?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth. …花费多长时间?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。
☆话题写作主题:上学的交通方式 写作思路:开篇点题:点出自己的出行方式;具体内容:自己选择这种交通方式的原因;结束语: 表明自己的观点。
The Best Way for Me to Go to School
Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.
First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.
So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you
☆单元小结
◆教学反思
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