个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 Module 4 Seeing the doctor
教学目标 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法; 提升语言综合运用能力; 3.掌握现在完成时的延续性和短暂性动词的用法
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
词汇 A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全句中所缺单词。 1. My parents went to work yesterday. I was a________ at home and I felt very sad. 2. There is life on the earth. Is there life on other p________ 3. Have scientists s________ a spaceship to Mars 4. I can’t i________ life without air or water. 5. The government is working hard to improve the city e________. B) 根据句意及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。 6. These ________(模型) look very beautiful. Who made them 7. Have you got enough ________(光线) to read 8. Have you watched the sports ________(新闻) on TV 9. It is ________(不可能的) to finish the work in two weeks. 10. This is her ________(最新的) novel. 一、单词识记 咳嗽_________________ 发烧，发热_______________ 头痛_________________ 牙痛______________________ 生病的_______________ 健康______________________ 自…以来_____________ 感冒______________________ 心脏_________________ 积极的，活跃的____________ 宠物_________________ 成员，队员________________ 身体状况_____________ 困倦的，欲睡的____________ 日常的_______________ 虚弱的____________________ 生病_________________ 糟糕的，不舒服的__________ weak_________________ exercise___________________ 【单词检测】 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．The _____________(温度) of the water was about 40 degrees. 2．You have a ________(发烧). You'd better lie down and have a rest. 3．Children like to eat hamburgers in the fast food restaurant，but it is not good for their h________． 4．Lily has a ___________ (腹痛). She has to see a doctor right now. 5．We have learned English s__________ 5 years ago. 6．She is a m_________ of Historical Society. 7．P_________ you can find your pen under your desk. 8．She is very a__________ in local politics. 9．Do you usually feel s___________ after lunch 10．He is the hero in my h__________. 1.temperature 2.fever 3.health 4．stomach ache 5.since 6.member 7.Perhaps 8.active 9.sleepy 10.heart 二、重点短语 1. catch a cold_______________ 2. 量某人的体温_________________ 3. 快餐食品________________ 4. in excellent condition____________ 5.感到不舒服_______________ 6. 浑身，到处___________________ 7. 不完全是________________ 8. be harmful to…________________ 9. such as __________________ 10. 参加________________________ 11. by underground __________ 12. 一天三次____________________ 13. go for a run______________ 14. 做一些锻炼__________________ 【短语过关】 用下列短语的适当形式填空。 1. I have homework to do. 2. It __________________ our eyes to read in the sun. 3. It's important for us to take exercise. Let's in the morning. 4. The glasses are ________________ expensive. I can’t afford it. 5. She can speak foreign languages ____________ English, Japanese and French. 6. Amy was _____ young _____ go to school.= Amy was so young that she couldn’t go to school. 7.She is ____________________ because of running every day. 8. A lot of vegetables help you to ______________. 三、词汇短语和语法知识定位： 1. Wang Hai usually learns English by ______________. A. takes notes B. listening carefully in class C. recite poems D. do homework 2. The man is old, but he is ________ excellent condition. A. in B. at C. for D. of 3. ---Would you like to ________ the English party ---I’d like to. A. take part in B. join C. take part D. joined 4. ---What’s wrong ---I have got a headache. I feel __________. A. good B. well C. awful D. active 5. —Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair —Because I ______ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 6. ---Don’t give yourself stress. ---I know, but this case is important for me. A. too much, much too B. too much, too much C. much too, too much D. too many, much too 7.Who is going to _____ the meeting A. take part in B. join C. joins in D. take part of 8.I think doing sports is our health. A. good at B. bad for C. good for D. good to 9. —How long have you this book —For three days. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought BAACB AACB 【学科问题】 本单元重点掌握一些重点词汇和现在完成时中的延续性动词和非延续性动词的运用。但在掌握过程中，有一些几个方面的问题。 对于所讲的词汇的具体运用，本单元主要讲解了一些身体部位疼痛的一些形容词，如： stomach ache。 特别是对于延续性动词和非延续性动词的区分。比如：borrow-keep; buy-have. 【学生问题】由于受本身理解能力的影响，会出现一下情况： 在学习过程中不能准确的记住一些关于身体部位疼痛的单词。 对于延续性动词和非延续性动词的区分不是很到位，导致对于做现在完成时专题时会出现一些小错误。 特别是常见的延续性动词的运用是一定要求要掌握的。 【问题定位的题解析】 1.考察介词by的用法，by+Ving, 意思是“通过什么样的方式和手段”。故选B 2.考察了固定短语, “ in excellent condition”,意思是“十分健康”，故选择A. 3.考察固定短语的运用，根据语境，故选A。 4.考察形容词的区别，根据语境，故选C 5.考察现在完成时专题，根据语境，故选B 6.考察短语的运用，too much 意为“太多”，后面加不可数名词；much too 意为“太….”,后面加的是形容词。 7. 考察固定短语的运用，根据语境，故选A。 8. 考察固定短语的运用，根据语境，故选C。 学习目标：理解M4的重点词汇，有利于基础知识点扎实，同时掌握现在完成时的延续性和非延续性动词之间的转换，有利于学生更好的把握现在完成时专题。 目标分解： 1.通过讲解重点词汇，让学生掌握其词汇的运用（特别是身体部位疼痛或是 表示身体状况的形容词）。 2.通过现在完成时的定义引申到延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中 的运用。 3.通过本单元的学习，不仅让学生理解本单元的重点词汇和短语，同时也进一 步让学生巩固现在完成时专题。 教学过程： 一．词汇教学过程。 1.在讲解教案前，带着学生可以先复习一下在学校学的课本单元的单词和课文对话以及短文中涉及到的词汇和短语，再进入今天所讲解的教案。 2.首先讲解3-4个词汇的运用及涉及到的短语，然后让学生做后面的练习，老师订正完相应的练习后，再继续讲解下一组词汇，大概3-4个（有的也会多一两个），讲解完词汇，在做巩固练习中的基础训练。 二．语法部分的教学过程。 1.首先我会举例，让学生回忆并巩固一遍现在完成时的定义及其运用。 2.其次，我会举另外两组例子让学生找不出其不同，然后引出延续性动词和非延续性动 词之间的区分及运用。 3.通过实际操作的形式，让学生记住常考的延续性动词。 4.最后再让学生做巩固练习部分的练习，从而扎实学生对于现在完成时的理解。 要点精析( 老师们注意一下：此部分中有的是讲解3-4个或是5个知识点就会有个即学即练，题目练习的顺序是打乱的，有利于于学生的理解运用。) 1. … by taking him for a walk … 【考点精析】 by doing sth. 表示通过某种方式 短语中by是介词，意为“通过；以……方式”，其后接动词的-ing形式。对它提问时用特殊疑问词how。 —How do you study for a test 你是怎么备考的？ —I study for a test by working in groups. 我是通过小组合作学习的方式备考的。 2. … she also takes part in the training 【考点精析】 take part in 参加…… Let's take part in the triumphal chorus. 让我们去参加凯歌大合唱吧。 [辨析] take part in & join & join in (1)take part in意为“参加”，指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互换。 Will you take part in the English evening party 你同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？ (2)join也意为“参加”，多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员，如加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。 I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。 (3)“join in +活动”表示“参加某项活动”。如: Will you take part in the sports meet 你愿意参加运动会吗？ 3. She’s in excellent condition too. 【考点精析】 in condition 指身体状况很好； in excellent condition 表示十分健康，与之意思相反的短语为：in serious / critical condition, 表示生命垂危。 【即学即练】 (1)用take part in, join和join in的适当形式填空 1. My brother ________ the army in 2002. 2. I didn't want to ________________ their argument. 3. May I ____________ the competition 4. We are playing football. Do you want to ____________ 5. You are welcome to ___________ us. 1.joined 2.join in 3.take part in 4.join in 5.join (2)按要求完成句子 The students study English by reading aloud in the morning. (对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________. It is nice to celebrate this festival by giving each other chocolate eggs.(翻译) ____________________________________________________________. 通过送给对方巧克力蛋来庆祝这个节日真的很不错。 Do exercise every day and you will be back in excellent condition soon.(翻译) ____________________________________________________________. 每天做运动，你不久就能恢复健康。 4. exercise 【考点精析】 ★ “锻炼，运动”，是不可数名词, 其常用结构: do/get/take exercise“做运动; 做锻炼”。 ★ “练习，习题，体操”，可数名词。如：do eyes exercises ★ “锻炼，是动词，如：You should exercise more instead of watching TV. 5. look after /take care of 【考点精析】 当表示“照顾，照料”的时候，take care of = look after。另外，take care of 还有“保护，保管”之意
6. too much/ much too/ too many 【考点精析】 ★ too much “太多”修饰不可数名词 ★ too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数 ★ much too “太，非常”修饰adj./adv. 【即学即练】根据句意写句子。 （1）He does ________________to strengthen his voice. （2）If you don’t take /get more_______________ you’ll get fat. （3）We’ll do some ______________ in grammar this afternoon. （4）Children must____________ ___________ ____________ ____________ their eyes. (5) You spend ___________ ___________ time in front of the computer. (6) He drank ___________ ___________ beer last night. (7) The weather in Russia is ___________ ___________ cold. （8）There are ___________ ___________ people on the square. 7. too…to…/ so…that… 【考点精析】 ★ so…that… “如此……以致于” ★ too . . . to . . . “太……而不能……”可以与so . . . that. . . 的否定结构互换。 8. It’s + 形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是……”（形容词对应to do sth. 用for） 【考点精析】 对比：It’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. “某人是……去做某事”（形容词对应sb. 用of） 9. sleepy/asleep/sleeping 【考点精析】【考点精析】辨析：sleepy, asleep, sleep ★ sleepy 作形容词，表示“欲睡的，困倦的”，构成be sleepy或feel sleepy。 The children feel sleepy, and put them to bed ★ asleep “睡着”，指睡眠这中状态，是表语形容词，在句中作表语或宾语补足语。它 不能放在名词之前作定语。常构成 fall asleep 入睡 ★ sleeping 可做定语，表示具有“睡觉的”的功能。 【即学即练】根据要求完成下列练习。 （1）He began to feel _________________. （2）I waited until they _________________ _________________. （3）He bought a _______________ bag for his son. (4 ) The weather is __________ cold __________ they had to stay at home.
(5 ) The boy is __________ young __________ look after himself.
=The boy is __________ young __________ he can’t look after himself.
(6 )It’s important ____________(eat) a balanced diet. (7 )It’s difficult for me ____________(finish) the work alone. （8）It’s kind _________you to help me so much. 10. ill adj.不健康的，有病的 【考点精析】 辨析：ill和sick ill和sick的意思都是“生病的、不健康的”，但两者在含义和用法上不完全一样 (1)ill常用作表语，而sick即可作表语，也可以作定语 He was ill/sick in bed (2）ill也可以作定语，修饰名词，但意思为“坏的，邪恶的” He is an ill man. (3)sick还可以表示“恶心、厌倦”，不可以与ill互换 He said he felt sick I’m sick of waiting {拓展}ill的比较级和最高级是worse和worst 名词形式：illness 11. since prep.自....从来 【考点精析】 (1)since+过去某个时间点 从....以来 He has been learning English since 1999 (2)since+一段时间+ago 从....前以来 He has written ten books since five years ago (3)since+句子（常用过去时） 从....以来 We have lived here since I was born 12. health n.健康 【考点精析】 (1)healthy adj.健康的 To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables (2) Unhealthy adj.不健康的 an unhealthy child in good(bad/poor)health 表示：身体好或不好 Keep/be in good health 保持健康 相当于 keep/stay healthy 13.I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼和头疼。 【考点精析】 I have got a stomachache. 意为“我胃疼”，是表示疾病的一种表达方式，还可以用“My stomach hurts/aches. 或I have a pain in my stomach. ”来表示“我胃疼。”例如： My tooth hurts/aches. I have a pain in my tooth. 与 stomachache的构词法相同的单词有：toothache (牙疼）；headache (头疼）；backache (背疼）等。 14.I arrive at work with a smile on my face. 我面带微笑着到达工作地点。 【考点精析】 with a smile on my face意为“面带微笑”，其结构是“with +宾语+介词短语”，在句中作状语。 【小结】with/without其他复合结构的用法 (1) with或without+名词/代词+形容词； She came into the room with her nose red because of cold. 由于天冷她红着鼻子进了房间。 (2) with或without+名词/代词+副词； With the meal over, we all went home. 吃完饭后，我们都回家了。 (3) with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式； He could not finish it without me to help him. 没有我帮助他,他是不可能完成的。 (4) with或without+名词/代词+分词。 She fell asleep with the light burning. (with+名词+现在分词）她点着灯睡着了。 Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat. (without+名词+过去分词）橱柜里什么都没剩下，她出去找吃的了。 【即学即练】翻译下列句子 （1）我牙痛。 ________________________________________________. I have got a toothache. （2）她开着灯睡着了。 _________________________________________________.She fell asleep with the light on. （3）许多的蔬菜帮助你保持健康。 __________________________________________________. A lot of vegetables help you to keep/stay healthy （4）She is talking care of her __________father. 她正在照顾她生病的爸爸 sick （5）He has written __________ since five years ago自此五年前，他就已经写了五本小说 five novels 语法精讲 现在完成时（3） 现在完成时的定义: 表示动作已经完成并对现在有一定的影响； 表示某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在。 例句：I have been like this since Friday.（自从星期五一直到现在都是这样的状态） We have played football for a year now.（已经踢足球一年了） 表示一个动作持续做的时间，在现在完成时中，我们通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，有for+一段时间，如for five years等，也有since+表示过去的时间点/从句，如since 2003，since yesterday，since I met him等。 E.g. ① I have been a teacher for five years.我成为一名老师已经有5年了。 ② My father has gone to Beijing since last Sunday. 自从上周日我爸爸就去北京了。 ③ We have been friends since we met in school. 我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。 区分：for与since 二者后接的词有所不同 (1) for后常跟一个时间段，如for two years。 Mary has learned Chinese for three years. 玛丽学习汉语已经有三年了。 (2) since后跟一个时间点，如since 1980;也可以接 “一段时间+ ago”，如 since three years ago, since two months ago; 还可接一般过去时的从句，如 She has been heartbroken since her boyfriend left her. 自从她的男朋友离开她，她就心碎了。 拓展一：“for + 一段时间”可以和“since + 表示过去的时间点”互换，如：for ten years = since ten years ago；例如：Lynn has been back for ten days. = Lynn has been back since ten days ago. 琳回来十天了。 拓展二：对“for + 一段时间”、“since + 表示过去的时间点”或“since + 从句”提问均用how long。 例如：Lynn has been back for ten days.（对划线部分提问） How long has Lynn been back 拓展三：在表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据终止时间的不同，需要使用不同的时态。 如：I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.（去年夏天的事情，用一般过去时） I have stayed in the hotel for a week now.（到现在为止已经住了一周，用现在完成时） I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.（下个月的事情，用一般将来时） 拓展四：若后接“for + 一段时间”、“since + 表示过去的时间点” 或“since + 从句”，主句的现在完成时结构中必须使用延续性动词或短暂性动词的否定式。 例如：Mike has joined the army for ten years.(错误) Mike has been in the army for ten years.（正确） Mike hasn’t joined the army for ten years.（正确） 总结：动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动 词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。但是延续性动词与非延续性动词之间可以转换。 （1）短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词，表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作． 常见的短暂性动词有：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get up等 （2）非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，常用且常考的有： leave—be away borrow—keep buy—have begin/start—be on die—be dead join—be in catch a cold—have a cold come here—be here go there—be there become—be come back—be back get to know—know The old man died 4 years ago. 这个老人四年前去世了。 The old man has been dead for 4 years. 这个老人已经去世四年了。 He joined the Party 2 years ago. 他两年前入党了。 He has been in the Party for 2 years. 他入党已经有两年了。 【即学即练】 一、选择for 或since 填空。 1. He has had this pair of shoes three months. 2. The Greens have lived here they moved here two years ago. 3. Sandy has been a member of the Party 1999. 4. We have studied the Chinese history many years. 5. Great changes have taken place ________ you left. 6. His grandpa has been dead ________ ten years. 7. I have studied English _________ I was 12 years old. 8. It is two years _________ I became a postgraduate student. 二、单项选择： 1.When he arrives at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2.— will it take you from your school to the library —About half an hour. So I’ll be there by 9 o’clock. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many 3. My uncle has taught in this school ______ he was twenty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after 4. —How long have you written letters in English — ____________ . A. Since six years B. For 1998 C. For six years D. Six years ago 5. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office —Sorry, I don't know. I_________ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 6. I __________ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from 7. My sister has learnt English_______________. A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four CCACCDB 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. He had a h__________________ because of a bad cold. 2. I took his t__________________ and found out that he had a low f__________________. 3. The girl is never strong. She gets even w__________________ after her illness. 4. You should e__________________ more instead of staying at home. 5. My grandfather likes sports and he is in great c__________________. 6. If you don’t go to bed early, you’ll feel s__________________ the next day. 7. I’m not sure. P__________________ he is in the library. 8. The New York Times is a d__________________ newspaper. 9. Britain will remain an important m__________________ of the European Union. 1.headache 2.temperature ; fever. 3. weaker 4. exercise 5. condition 6. sleepy 7.Perhaps 8.daily 9. member 二、适当形式填空 1. We decided ____________________ (study) harder from now on. 2. Tom has sat all day so his back _________________ (hurt) now. 3. They ______________________ (read) any of the six English novels so far. 4. I see Tom _________________ (cough) badly these days. He should go to see the doctor. 5. –What about _________________ (go) swimming with us –Good idea! Let’s go. 6. They walked a long way, so they decided to stop _______________ (walk) to have a rest. 7. Smoking is _________________ (harm) to our health. 8. Most _________________ (ill) aren’t dangerous. 9. _____________ (spend) too much time on your cellphone is _______________ (health). 1.to study 2. hurts 3.haven’t read 4.cough 5.going 6.walking 7.harmful 8. illnesses 9.Spending ; unhealthy 【语法专项练习】 一、单项选择 1. His father ____________ the Party since 1978 .
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
2. —Do you know him well
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
3. —How long have you ____ here
—About two months .
A. been B. gone C. come D. Arrived 4. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
5. It _____ ten years since he left the army .
A. is B. has C. will D. was
6. Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been
7.My parents __________ Shandong for ten years .
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D. have been
8.The students have cleaned the classroom, ___________
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
9. _______has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _____to China
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
10. His uncle____________ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university DBACA AADCC 二、延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago. 6. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------The film __________ for 30 minutes. 8. They closed the door an hour ago. -------The door ___________for an hour. 9. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year. (一)本单元常考的重点词汇和短语 词汇： cough, fever, headache, stomach, ache, stomach ache, toothache, ill, fast food, health, heart, active, pet, member, illness, sleepy, then, daily, weak, exercise, 短语： catch a cold, take sb.’s temperature, do exercise, be harmful to, three times a day take part (in sth.), feel awful, all over, in excellent condition. （二）掌握现在完成时短暂性动词和延续性动词之间的对应。 短暂性动词begin/ startcome backleavebuyborrowdie延续性动词be onbe backBe away fromhavekeepbe dead
单项选择 1. –How long have you lived in the new flat –______ last year. A. In B. After C. When D. Since 2. Mr. Green had a ______ and he went to see a dentist. A. headache B. stomach ache C. toothache D. fever 3. –Have you had a cough –______. A. No, I don’t B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I haven’t D. Yes, I do 4. How long have you ______ a cold A. had B. caught C. catched D. have 5. How many times should I ______ the medicine every day A. have B. eat C. drink D. take 6. Drinking too much cola is harmful ______ children’s ______. A. for; health B. to; health C. for; healthy D. to; healthy 7. Paul ______ Mike ______ September, 2013. A. knew; since B. has known; since C. has known; in D. knows; in 8. My father ______ on business for two weeks. He’ll come back in three days. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. has gone 9. Thomas ______ the army for two years, so he misses his family very much. A. has joined B. has joined in C. has taken part in D. has been in 10. His sister ______ for more than three years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 11. Mr. Chen ______ English in the school since he ______ to the city. A. taught; has moved B. has taught; has moved C. has taught; moved D. taught; moved 12. Everything ______ in our school since 2009. Now, it ______ very modern. A. is changed; is looked B. is changed; looks C. has changed; is looked D. has changed; looks 13. Eating ______ fast food is bad for you, so don’t eat it ______. A. too much; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; much too D. much too; too much 14. It’s good to take ______ every day. A. many exercise B. little exercise C. enough exercise D. few exercise 15. My brother has learnt English ______. A. for twelve years ago B. since he was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 1---15 DCBAD BBCDC CDACB 短文填空 Just as a body needs a healthy diet, a healthy mind needs good books. In our country every school has a library. There are many interesting books in it. You can (1)________ some from your school library. Perhaps sometimes you get books from your parents or friends as birthday (2)________. In addition (除此以外), if you like reading and want to learn more knowledge, I am sure you often go to the bookshops to (3)__________ books. Have you ever thought (4)_________ how to make a book come out Well, after a writer (5)________ the draft (草稿) of a book, the draft passes through hands of many people. Each of them has to work very (6)___________ because there must not be any mistakes in the book. Different people check it several times (7)___________ the publisher (出版商) prints it. Millions of books and magazines (8)____________ out in our country every year. So people have plenty of things to (9)____________. We all like reading. So let’s take good (10)____________ of books. （1）borrow（2）presents/gifts（3）buy（4）about（5）writes（6）carefully（7）before （8）come （9）read (10)care 单项选择（老师们请注意一下：此部分是能力提升部分，前面单元的练习已经有很多，这个部分是完整的中考考试试题，可以根据学生的基础，筛选一下用哈。） ( )26. I really like ___ book you lent me yesterday. It tells us that the panda is __ endangered animal. A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, the ( )27.In the village there is a deep well. It is said that it’s ________________________. A. 80-meters deep B. 80 meter deep C. an 80-meter-deep D. 80 meters deep ( )28. _________ her teacher, she has studied in a famous university. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help ( )29. I don’t know when the meeting _____ . Could you phone me when they _____ the meeting A. is held, will hold B. will be held, will hold C. will hold, hold D. will be held, hold ( )30.--__________ good time we had during the trip last month! --Yes. It was __________ exciting party that I would never forget it.. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. What a; so an ( )31.It’s rude _________ you to keep him _________ at the gate for such a long time. A. for; to wait B. of; wait C. of; waiting D. for; waiting ( )32. I am looking forward ________ the great film “Titanic 3d” in Yifan Cinema next month. A. seeing B. to see C. to seeing D. see ( )33.— Must I clean the refrigerator No, you ________, we ________. A. needn’t, cleaned out it B. mustn’t, have cleaned it out C. don’t have to, have cleaned it out D. mustn’t, cleaned it out. ( )34---She’s never been to the new airport in Jieyang, ________ she ---________. This is her first time to come here. A. hasn’t, No, she hasn’t B. has; Yes, she has C. is; Yes, she is D. has; No, she hasn’t ( )35. --Dad, the iPhone 4s looks cool. Can I have one --No. You needn't buy a new one__________ your old mobile phone doesn't work. A. if B. or C. unless D. since ( )36. --The cake looks . --Yes, and it tastes even . A. well, good B. nice, better C. good, worse D. better, best ( )37.---Why didn’t you say hello to him when he came in ---Sorry, I ________ TV. A. watched B. was watching C. has watched D. am watching ( )38.We ________great changes________ place in China in the past thirty years. A. tell them, have been taken B. are told, have been taken C. are told, have taken D. tell, took ( )39. He was made __________off the music, because loud music always makes us __________. A. turn; sadly B. to turn; tense C. turning; sad D. to turn; relax ( )40. The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving ( )41.I hate those ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. what D. where ( )42.--I prefer speaking to listening in English learning. --Oh, really! I think you should be good at _________ of them. A. both C. neither C. all D. none ( )43.--Has your sister Crystal got married yet – Yes. She ________________ a businessman for several years. A. has got married to B. has married with C. has been married with D. has been married to ( )44.--I wonder ___________ Hong Kong on vacation this Labor Day holiday. --She said she would. A. that she will go to B. how will she go to C. if she will go to D. whether will she go to ( )45. --I’m sorry. I mistook what you said. --________. A. That’s all right B. I’m sorry, too C. It’s my pleasure D. You’re welcome. 26-30 CDBDC 31-35 CCCDC 36-40 BBCBB 41-45 AADCA 完形填空 Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered (坏脾气的) and never gave way to ____46____. One day the father decided to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He ____47___ his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, he turned ___48____and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t ___49___ enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But ____50___ of them would give way to the other. They ____51___ straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What shall I do My son hasn’t ____52____ yet. I can’t wait any longer.” He wanted to know what was the ____53___ with his son. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son. “You may first take the ____54____ home for my friends. Let me stand here against him ____55___.” He said to his son when he knew what had happened. ( )46.A. one B. another C. other D. others ( )47.A. hoped B. told C. let D. wished ( )48.A. down B. over C. back D. off ( )49.A. long B. wide C. high D. narrow ( )50.A. either B. all C. both D. neither ( )51.A. stood B. went C. lay D. walked ( )52.A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been ( )53.A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter ( )54.A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money ( )55.A .politely B. instead C. safely D. kindly 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACDAB 阅读理解 (A) The following are three ads. Driver Wanted 1、Clean driving license 2、Good-looking 3、Age over 25 Apply(申请)to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen Tel: 0755-6561382Air Hostess（空姐）Wanted 1、Age between 20 and 33 2、Height from 1.6m to 1.75m 3、Two foreign languages 4、College graduated Apply to: China airlines, Beijing Tel: 010-88488970Teacher Needed For private language school Teaching experience necessary Apply to: Instant Languages Ltd, Dalian Tel: 0411-4313861
( ) 56. If you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as ______. A. a driver B. an air hostess C. a teacher D. all of the above ( ) 57. You may call _______ when you wish to be a teacher. A. 0755-6561382 B. 0411-4313861 C. 010-88488970 D. A and B ( ) 58. Mary, aged 24, knows English and Japanese. Which job can be given to her A. Driving for Capes Taxi. B. Working for China Airlines. C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd. D. None of the above. ( ) 59. What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi A. Liking beer and wine. B. Breaking traffic rules. C. being unable to speak a foreign language. D. not having college education. ( ) 60. Which of the following is not mentioned in the three ads A. Height. B. Age. C. Language D. Health. 56-60 ABBBD (B) To make Chinese students healthier and stronger, China’s Ministry of Education(教育部) has started a campaign. The campaign asks students to run every school day. The campaign has started since October last year and will last until April this year. Kids at primary schools have to run 1 km per day. It’s 1.5 kms for middle school students and 2 kms for high school and university students. And records will be set for every student. By the end of April 2009, a primary school student has to run 120 kms in total. A middle school student has to run 180 kms, a high school student and a university student have to run 240 kms by that time. Since the campaign started, people have had different ideas about it. Some people think it is good for students. They think the campaign can make students healthier. Some students have little exercise and the campaign can make them run. But some people don’t think so. They think some schools don’t have enough place for students to do running. If students have to run on the road, maybe it is not safe. They also think there are many ways to become healthier; running is not the only way. So they think the campaign is not a right decision. ( )61. Why Chinese government started the running campaign Because ____________. A. they think Chinese students like running very much B. they hope Chinese students become healthier and stronger C. they know Chinese students have no time to exercise they find out Chinese students are too lazy ( ) 62. How long will the campaign last ___________________. A. Seven months. B. Two months. C. In October. D. In April. ( ) 63. How many kilometers will a high school student run in total during the campaign A. 120 kms. B.180 kms. C. 240 kms. D. 200 kms. ( ) 64. Which is NOT right according to the passage A. Different people have different ideas about the campaign. B. The campaign asks every school student to do exercise. C. The campaign will set running records for each student. The campaign cares about the health problem of all people. ( ) 65. Why don’t some people think the campaign is good A. Because they don’t think it’s safe enough for a student to run such a long way every day. B. Because they don’t think it’s safe to make so many students run together very day. C. Because they think students are busy with their school work and have no time to run. D. Because they think there are other ways to keep healthy besides worrying about the safe problem. 61-65 BACDD (C) 配对阅读。下面左栏是对5个不同人物的描述，右栏是7条相关的信息。请将问题与建议配对。 ( ) 66. Wei Hua’s hobby is singing. She likes singing not only Chinese songs but also English songs. ( ) 67. Li Dan likes English very much. She wants very much to speak to foreigners one day. ( ) 68. Liu Ming is a football fan. He likes watching football matches. He also likes to play football with his little colleagues（同事）. ( ) 69. Wu Hang’s handwriting is the best in his class. He still works hard to improve it. His dream is to be a calligrapher (书法家) when he grows up. ( ) 70. Jiang Mei likes reading all kinds of books, especially story books. She wishes to be a writer in the future and write lots of stories for kids.Sports (A coach will teach kids how to play ping pong well. There is a football club as well. It trains children to play football.) Green Gardens (How to improve your writing ability Come here, Miss Gao will help you.) Drawing Class (A teacher from No. 52 Middle School will teach children to draw pictures.) Art Class (Singing and dancing. Miss Liu from Qinghai Music University will give music lessons every morning.) Chinese Art (Writing brush, good handwriting. Welcome foreign kids.) Summer Camp (Living and studying with little friends from municate （交流）the study of new course.) Story time (Listening to stories every afternoon.)
66-70 DFAEG 短文填空 Last Saturday morning, I went camping with my friends. We were excited because it was a 71 day. 72 the way, we kept singing and making jokes with the sun shining. However, in the afternoon, it was dark and windy. Soon, it started to 73 . Unluckily, none of us brought an 74 . We ran about but could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes 75 and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we could 76 at the campsite(营地). It was even 77 that our compass (指南针)showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost 78 way! At about five o’clock, it stopped raining when we 79 got to the campsite. Though we were very tired, we set up our tents quickly. This camping trip was probably not very successful 80 we got to know each other better. 71. sunny/ fine 72. On 73.rain 74. umbrella 75. passed 76.arrive 77. worse 78. our/ the 79. finally/ successfully 80. but 六、读写综合 A．信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Do you like sports If your answer is yes, sometimes you'll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it, even on weekends. However, you don't have to worry about it because of "Sunshine Sports Program "It was launched (启动) by the Ministry of Education (教育部).
It suggests students around the country have an hour of sports every day. The difference is that students will be able to do any sport they like. The program is to make students happy and keep them healthy .
Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and herclassmates skip rope together."We have a good time." said Han, "Playing is better than having classes."
Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. "It's good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom." But the 14-year-old from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. "With so many students outside," he said, "I'm afraid there won't be enough standing room on the playground."
Wu Jiatong's school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is running. Wu and other students like running for 40 minutes every morning. "It's tiring." said Wu, "But we do feel healthier." "We hope we can do what we want.
What about your school There must be more sports that interest you and your schoolmates. Information Card The name of the sports program81The sports time that students around the country should have every day82The purpose of this sports program83The school that Han Jiawen comes from84Wu Jiatong`s favorite sport85
信息归纳 81 Sunshine Sports Program 82 an hour 83 to make students happy and keep them healthy .
84 Shanghai Yangsi Middle School 85 running B.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作. 假如你是一名叫林的中学生，看了上述文章后，谈谈如何保持健康。 内容包括： 1. 保持健康的重要性和好处。 2. 结合你的日常情况，谈谈你平时是如何来保持健康的方法（至少2条）。 3. 呼吁人们多锻炼，保持健康。 要求： （1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句通顺，书写规范，词数80左右，作文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 Module 4 Seeing the doctor
教学目标 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法; 提升语言综合运用能力; 3.掌握现在完成时的延续性和短暂性动词的用法
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
词汇 A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全句中所缺单词。 1. My parents went to work yesterday. I was a________ at home and I felt very sad. 2. There is life on the earth. Is there life on other p________ 3. Have scientists s________ a spaceship to Mars 4. I can’t i________ life without air or water. 5. The government is working hard to improve the city e________. B) 根据句意及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。 6. These ________(模型) look very beautiful. Who made them 7. Have you got enough ________(光线) to read 8. Have you watched the sports ________(新闻) on TV 9. It is ________(不可能的) to finish the work in two weeks. 10. This is her ________(最新的) novel. 一、单词识记 咳嗽_________________ 发烧，发热_______________ 头痛_________________ 牙痛______________________ 生病的_______________ 健康______________________ 自…以来_____________ 感冒______________________ 心脏_________________ 积极的，活跃的____________ 宠物_________________ 成员，队员________________ 身体状况_____________ 困倦的，欲睡的____________ 日常的_______________ 虚弱的____________________ 生病_________________ 糟糕的，不舒服的__________ weak_________________ exercise___________________ 【单词检测】 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1．The _____________(温度) of the water was about 40 degrees. 2．You have a ________(发烧). You'd better lie down and have a rest. 3．Children like to eat hamburgers in the fast food restaurant，but it is not good for their h________． 4．Lily has a ___________ (腹痛). She has to see a doctor right now. 5．We have learned English s__________ 5 years ago. 6．She is a m_________ of Historical Society. 7．P_________ you can find your pen under your desk. 8．She is very a__________ in local politics. 9．Do you usually feel s___________ after lunch 10．He is the hero in my h__________. 二、重点短语 1. catch a cold_______________ 2. 量某人的体温_________________ 3. 快餐食品________________ 4. in excellent condition____________ 5.感到不舒服_______________ 6. 浑身，到处___________________ 7. 不完全是________________ 8. be harmful to…________________ 9. such as __________________ 10. 参加________________________ 11. by underground __________ 12. 一天三次____________________ 13. go for a run______________ 14. 做一些锻炼__________________ 【短语过关】 用下列短语的适当形式填空。 1. I have homework to do. 2. It __________________ our eyes to read in the sun. 3. It's important for us to take exercise. Let's in the morning. 4. The glasses are ________________ expensive. I can’t afford it. 5. She can speak foreign languages ____________ English, Japanese and French. 6. Amy was _____ young _____ go to school.= Amy was so young that she couldn’t go to school. 7.She is ____________________ because of running every day. 8. A lot of vegetables help you to ______________. 三、词汇短语和语法知识定位： 1. Wang Hai usually learns English by ______________. A. takes notes B. listening carefully in class C. recite poems D. do homework 2. The man is old, but he is ________ excellent condition. A. in B. at C. for D. of 3. ---Would you like to ________ the English party ---I’d like to. A. take part in B. join C. take part D. joined 4. ---What’s wrong ---I have got a headache. I feel __________. A. good B. well C. awful D. active 5. —Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair —Because I ______ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 6. ---Don’t give yourself stress. ---I know, but this case is important for me. A. too much, much too B. too much, too much C. much too, too much D. too many, much too 7.Who is going to _____ the meeting A. take part in B. join C. joins in D. take part of 8.I think doing sports is our health. A. good at B. bad for C. good for D. good to 9. —How long have you this book —For three days. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. bought 要点精析 1. … by taking him for a walk … 【考点精析】 by doing sth. 表示通过某种方式 短语中by是介词，意为“通过；以……方式”，其后接动词的-ing形式。对它提问时用特殊疑问词how。 —How do you study for a test 你是怎么备考的？ —I study for a test by working in groups. 我是通过小组合作学习的方式备考的。 2. … she also takes part in the training 【考点精析】 take part in 参加…… Let's take part in the triumphal chorus. 让我们去参加凯歌大合唱吧。 [辨析] take part in & join & join in (1)take part in意为“参加”，指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互换。 Will you take part in the English evening party 你同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？ (2)join也意为“参加”，多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员，如加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。 I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。 (3)“join in +活动”表示“参加某项活动”。如: Will you take part in the sports meet 你愿意参加运动会吗？ 3. She’s in excellent condition too. 【考点精析】 in condition 指身体状况很好； in excellent condition 表示十分健康，与之意思相反的短语为：in serious / critical condition, 表示生命垂危。 【即学即练】 (1)用take part in, join和join in的适当形式填空 1. My brother ________ the army in 2002. 2. I didn't want to ________________ their argument. 3. May I ____________ the competition 4. We are playing football. Do you want to ____________ 5. You are welcome to ___________ us. (2)按要求完成句子 The students study English by reading aloud in the morning. (对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________. It is nice to celebrate this festival by giving each other chocolate eggs.(翻译) ____________________________________________________________. Do exercise every day and you will be back in excellent condition soon.(翻译) ____________________________________________________________. 4. exercise 【考点精析】 ★ “锻炼，运动”，是不可数名词, 其常用结构: do/get/take exercise“做运动; 做锻炼”。 ★ “练习，习题，体操”，可数名词。如：do eyes exercises ★ “锻炼，是动词，如：You should exercise more instead of watching TV. 5. look after /take care of 【考点精析】 当表示“照顾，照料”的时候，take care of = look after。另外，take care of 还有“保护，保管”之意
6. too much/ much too/ too many 【考点精析】 ★ too much “太多”修饰不可数名词 ★ too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数 ★ much too “太，非常”修饰adj./adv. 【即学即练】根据句意写句子。 （1）He does ________________to strengthen his voice. （2）If you don’t take /get more_______________ you’ll get fat. （3）We’ll do some ______________ in grammar this afternoon. （4）Children must____________ ___________ ____________ ____________ their eyes. (5) You spend ___________ ___________ time in front of the computer. (6) He drank ___________ ___________ beer last night. (7) The weather in Russia is ___________ ___________ cold. （8）There are ___________ ___________ people on the square. 7. too…to…/ so…that… 【考点精析】 ★ so…that… “如此……以致于” ★ too . . . to . . . “太……而不能……”可以与so . . . that. . . 的否定结构互换。 8. It’s + 形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.“（对某人来说）做某事是……”（形容词对应to do sth. 用for） 【考点精析】 对比：It’s + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. “某人是……去做某事”（形容词对应sb. 用of） 9. sleepy/asleep/sleeping 【考点精析】【考点精析】辨析：sleepy, asleep, sleep ★ sleepy 作形容词，表示“欲睡的，困倦的”，构成be sleepy或feel sleepy。 The children feel sleepy, and put them to bed ★ asleep “睡着”，指睡眠这中状态，是表语形容词，在句中作表语或宾语补足语。它 不能放在名词之前作定语。常构成 fall asleep 入睡 ★ sleeping 可做定语，表示具有“睡觉的”的功能。 【即学即练】根据要求完成下列练习。 （1）He began to feel _________________. （2）I waited until they _________________ _________________. （3）He bought a _______________ bag for his son. (4 ) The weather is __________ cold __________ they had to stay at home.
(5 ) The boy is __________ young __________ look after himself.
=The boy is __________ young __________ he can’t look after himself.
(6 )It’s important ____________(eat) a balanced diet. (7 )It’s difficult for me ____________(finish) the work alone. （8）It’s kind _________you to help me so much. 10. ill adj.不健康的，有病的 【考点精析】 辨析：ill和sick ill和sick的意思都是“生病的、不健康的”，但两者在含义和用法上不完全一样 (1)ill常用作表语，而sick即可作表语，也可以作定语 He was ill/sick in bed (2）ill也可以作定语，修饰名词，但意思为“坏的，邪恶的” He is an ill man. (3)sick还可以表示“恶心、厌倦”，不可以与ill互换 He said he felt sick I’m sick of waiting {拓展}ill的比较级和最高级是worse和worst 名词形式：illness 11. since prep.自....从来 【考点精析】 (1)since+过去某个时间点 从....以来 He has been learning English since 1999 (2)since+一段时间+ago 从....前以来 He has written ten books since five years ago (3)since+句子（常用过去时） 从....以来 We have lived here since I was born 12. health n.健康 【考点精析】 (1)healthy adj.健康的 To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables (2) Unhealthy adj.不健康的 an unhealthy child in good(bad/poor)health 表示：身体好或不好 Keep/be in good health 保持健康 相当于 keep/stay healthy 13.I’ve got a stomachache and my head hurts. 我胃疼和头疼。 【考点精析】 I have got a stomachache. 意为“我胃疼”，是表示疾病的一种表达方式，还可以用“My stomach hurts/aches. 或I have a pain in my stomach. ”来表示“我胃疼。”例如： My tooth hurts/aches. I have a pain in my tooth. 与 stomachache的构词法相同的单词有：toothache (牙疼）；headache (头疼）；backache (背疼）等。 14.I arrive at work with a smile on my face. 我面带微笑着到达工作地点。 【考点精析】 with a smile on my face意为“面带微笑”，其结构是“with +宾语+介词短语”，在句中作状语。 【小结】with/without其他复合结构的用法 (1) with或without+名词/代词+形容词； She came into the room with her nose red because of cold. 由于天冷她红着鼻子进了房间。 (2) with或without+名词/代词+副词； With the meal over, we all went home. 吃完饭后，我们都回家了。 (3) with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式； He could not finish it without me to help him. 没有我帮助他,他是不可能完成的。 (4) with或without+名词/代词+分词。 She fell asleep with the light burning. (with+名词+现在分词）她点着灯睡着了。 Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat. (without+名词+过去分词）橱柜里什么都没剩下，她出去找吃的了。 【即学即练】翻译下列句子 （1）我牙痛。 ________________________________________________. （2）她开着灯睡着了。 _________________________________________________. （3）许多的蔬菜帮助你保持健康。 __________________________________________________. （4）She is talking care of her __________father. 她正在照顾她生病的爸爸 （5）He has written __________ since five years ago自此五年前，他就已经写了五本小说 语法精讲 现在完成时（3） 现在完成时的定义: 表示动作已经完成并对现在有一定的影响； 表示某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在。 例句：I have been like this since Friday.（自从星期五一直到现在都是这样的状态） We have played football for a year now.（已经踢足球一年了） 表示一个动作持续做的时间，在现在完成时中，我们通常要与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，有for+一段时间，如for five years等，也有since+表示过去的时间点/从句，如since 2003，since yesterday，since I met him等。 E.g. ① I have been a teacher for five years.我成为一名老师已经有5年了。 ② My father has gone to Beijing since last Sunday. 自从上周日我爸爸就去北京了。 ③ We have been friends since we met in school. 我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。 区分：for与since 二者后接的词有所不同 (1) for后常跟一个时间段，如for two years。 Mary has learned Chinese for three years. 玛丽学习汉语已经有三年了。 (2) since后跟一个时间点，如since 1980;也可以接 “一段时间+ ago”，如 since three years ago, since two months ago; 还可接一般过去时的从句，如 She has been heartbroken since her boyfriend left her. 自从她的男朋友离开她，她就心碎了。 拓展一：“for + 一段时间”可以和“since + 表示过去的时间点”互换，如：for ten years = since ten years ago；例如：Lynn has been back for ten days. = Lynn has been back since ten days ago. 琳回来十天了。 拓展二：对“for + 一段时间”、“since + 表示过去的时间点”或“since + 从句”提问均用how long。 例如：Lynn has been back for ten days.（对划线部分提问） How long has Lynn been back 拓展三：在表示某一行为或状态持续多长时间时，根据终止时间的不同，需要使用不同的时态。 如：I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.（去年夏天的事情，用一般过去时） I have stayed in the hotel for a week now.（到现在为止已经住了一周，用现在完成时） I will stay in the hotel for a week next month.（下个月的事情，用一般将来时） 拓展四：若后接“for + 一段时间”、“since + 表示过去的时间点” 或“since + 从句”，主句的现在完成时结构中必须使用延续性动词或短暂性动词的否定式。 例如：Mike has joined the army for ten years.(错误) Mike has been in the army for ten years.（正确） Mike hasn’t joined the army for ten years.（正确） 总结：动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动 词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。但是延续性动词与非延续性动词之间可以转换。 （1）短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词，表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作． 常见的短暂性动词有：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get up等 （2）非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，常用且常考的有： leave—be away borrow—keep buy—have begin/start—be on die—be dead join—be in catch a cold—have a cold come here—be here go there—be there become—be come back—be back get to know—know The old man died 4 years ago. 这个老人四年前去世了。 The old man has been dead for 4 years. 这个老人已经去世四年了。 He joined the Party 2 years ago. 他两年前入党了。 He has been in the Party for 2 years. 他入党已经有两年了。 【即学即练】 一、选择for 或since 填空。 1. He has had this pair of shoes three months. 2. The Greens have lived here they moved here two years ago. 3. Sandy has been a member of the Party 1999. 4. We have studied the Chinese history many years. 5. Great changes have taken place ________ you left. 6. His grandpa has been dead ________ ten years. 7. I have studied English _________ I was 12 years old. 8. It is two years _________ I became a postgraduate student. 二、单项选择： 1.When he arrives at the bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2.— will it take you from your school to the library —About half an hour. So I’ll be there by 9 o’clock. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How many 3. My uncle has taught in this school ______ he was twenty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after 4. —How long have you written letters in English — ____________ . A. Since six years B. For 1998 C. For six years D. Six years ago 5. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office —Sorry, I don't know. I_________ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 6. I __________ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. A. didn’t hear from B. don’t hear from C. won’t hear from D. haven’t heard from 7. My sister has learnt English_______________. A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. He had a h__________________ because of a bad cold. 2. I took his t__________________ and found out that he had a low f__________________. 3. The girl is never strong. She gets even w__________________ after her illness. 4. You should e__________________ more instead of staying at home. 5. My grandfather likes sports and he is in great c__________________. 6. If you don’t go to bed early, you’ll feel s__________________ the next day. 7. I’m not sure. P__________________ he is in the library. 8. The New York Times is a d__________________ newspaper. 9. Britain will remain an important m__________________ of the European Union. 二、适当形式填空 1. We decided ____________________ (study) harder from now on. 2. Tom has sat all day so his back _________________ (hurt) now. 3. They ______________________ (read) any of the six English novels so far. 4. I see Tom _________________ (cough) badly these days. He should go to see the doctor. 5. –What about _________________ (go) swimming with us –Good idea! Let’s go. 6. They walked a long way, so they decided to stop _______________ (walk) to have a rest. 7. Smoking is _________________ (harm) to our health. 8. Most _________________ (ill) aren’t dangerous. 9. _____________ (spend) too much time on your cellphone is _______________ (health). 【语法专项练习】 一、单项选择 1. His father ____________ the Party since 1978 .
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
2. —Do you know him well
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
3. —How long have you ____ here
—About two months .
A. been B. gone C. come D. Arrived 4. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
5. It _____ ten years since he left the army .
A. is B. has C. will D. was
6. Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been
7.My parents __________ Shandong for ten years .
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D. have been
8.The students have cleaned the classroom, ___________
A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they
9. _______has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _____to China
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
10. His uncle____________ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago. 6. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------The film __________ for 30 minutes. 8. They closed the door an hour ago. -------The door ___________for an hour. 9. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year. (一)本单元常考的重点词汇和短语 词汇： cough, fever, headache, stomach, ache, stomach ache, toothache, ill, fast food, health, heart, active, pet, member, illness, sleepy, then, daily, weak, exercise, 短语： catch a cold, take sb.’s temperature, do exercise, be harmful to, three times a day take part (in sth.), feel awful, all over, in excellent condition. （二）掌握现在完成时短暂性动词和延续性动词之间的对应。 短暂性动词begin/ startcome backleavebuyborrowdie延续性动词be onbe backBe away fromhavekeepbe dead
单项选择 1. –How long have you lived in the new flat –______ last year. A. In B. After C. When D. Since 2. Mr. Green had a ______ and he went to see a dentist. A. headache B. stomach ache C. toothache D. fever 3. –Have you had a cough –______. A. No, I don’t B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I haven’t D. Yes, I do 4. How long have you ______ a cold A. had B. caught C. catched D. have 5. How many times should I ______ the medicine every day A. have B. eat C. drink D. take 6. Drinking too much cola is harmful ______ children’s ______. A. for; health B. to; health C. for; healthy D. to; healthy 7. Paul ______ Mike ______ September, 2013. A. knew; since B. has known; since C. has known; in D. knows; in 8. My father ______ on business for two weeks. He’ll come back in three days. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. has gone 9. Thomas ______ the army for two years, so he misses his family very much. A. has joined B. has joined in C. has taken part in D. has been in 10. His sister ______ for more than three years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 11. Mr. Chen ______ English in the school since he ______ to the city. A. taught; has moved B. has taught; has moved C. has taught; moved D. taught; moved 12. Everything ______ in our school since 2009. Now, it ______ very modern. A. is changed; is looked B. is changed; looks C. has changed; is looked D. has changed; looks 13. Eating ______ fast food is bad for you, so don’t eat it ______. A. too much; too much B. much too; much too C. too much; much too D. much too; too much 14. It’s good to take ______ every day. A. many exercise B. little exercise C. enough exercise D. few exercise 15. My brother has learnt English ______. A. for twelve years ago B. since he was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 短文填空 Just as a body needs a healthy diet, a healthy mind needs good books. In our country every school has a library. There are many interesting books in it. You can (1)________ some from your school library. Perhaps sometimes you get books from your parents or friends as birthday (2)________. In addition (除此以外), if you like reading and want to learn more knowledge, I am sure you often go to the bookshops to (3)__________ books. Have you ever thought (4)_________ how to make a book come out Well, after a writer (5)________ the draft (草稿) of a book, the draft passes through hands of many people. Each of them has to work very (6)___________ because there must not be any mistakes in the book. Different people check it several times (7)___________ the publisher (出版商) prints it. Millions of books and magazines (8)____________ out in our country every year. So people have plenty of things to (9)____________. We all like reading. So let’s take good (10)____________ of books. 单项选择 ( )26. I really like ___ book you lent me yesterday. It tells us that the panda is __ endangered animal. A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, the ( )27.In the village there is a deep well. It is said that it’s ________________________. A. 80-meters deep B. 80 meter deep C. an 80-meter-deep D. 80 meters deep ( )28. _________ her teacher, she has studied in a famous university. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help ( )29. I don’t know when the meeting _____ . Could you phone me when they _____ the meeting A. is held, will hold B. will be held, will hold C. will hold, hold D. will be held, hold ( )30.--__________ good time we had during the trip last month! --Yes. It was __________ exciting party that I would never forget it.. A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. What a; so an ( )31.It’s rude _________ you to keep him _________ at the gate for such a long time. A. for; to wait B. of; wait C. of; waiting D. for; waiting ( )32. I am looking forward ________ the great film “Titanic 3d” in Yifan Cinema next month. A. seeing B. to see C. to seeing D. see ( )33.— Must I clean the refrigerator No, you ________, we ________. A. needn’t, cleaned out it B. mustn’t, have cleaned it out C. don’t have to, have cleaned it out D. mustn’t, cleaned it out. ( )34---She’s never been to the new airport in Jieyang, ________ she ---________. This is her first time to come here. A. hasn’t, No, she hasn’t B. has; Yes, she has C. is; Yes, she is D. has; No, she hasn’t ( )35. --Dad, the iPhone 4s looks cool. Can I have one --No. You needn't buy a new one__________ your old mobile phone doesn't work. A. if B. or C. unless D. since ( )36. --The cake looks . --Yes, and it tastes even . A. well, good B. nice, better C. good, worse D. better, best ( )37.---Why didn’t you say hello to him when he came in ---Sorry, I ________ TV. A. watched B. was watching C. has watched D. am watching ( )38.We ________great changes________ place in China in the past thirty years. A. tell them, have been taken B. are told, have been taken C. are told, have taken D. tell, took ( )39. He was made __________off the music, because loud music always makes us __________. A. turn; sadly B. to turn; tense C. turning; sad D. to turn; relax ( )40. The doctor did what he could_________ the dying man. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving ( )41.I hate those ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. what D. where ( )42.--I prefer speaking to listening in English learning. --Oh, really! I think you should be good at _________ of them. A. both C. neither C. all D. none ( )43.--Has your sister Crystal got married yet – Yes. She ________________ a businessman for several years. A. has got married to B. has married with C. has been married with D. has been married to ( )44.--I wonder ___________ Hong Kong on vacation this Labor Day holiday. --She said she would. A. that she will go to B. how will she go to C. if she will go to D. whether will she go to ( )45. --I’m sorry. I mistook what you said. --________. A. That’s all right B. I’m sorry, too C. It’s my pleasure D. You’re welcome. 完形填空 Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered (坏脾气的) and never gave way to ____46____. One day the father decided to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He ____47___ his son to buy some meat in town. When the son got what his father wanted, he turned ___48____and walked towards the town gate. Just then a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn’t ___49___ enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But ____50___ of them would give way to the other. They ____51___ straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the father was worried. “What shall I do My son hasn’t ____52____ yet. I can’t wait any longer.” He wanted to know what was the ____53___ with his son. So he left his friends at home, and he himself went to town to look for his son. “You may first take the ____54____ home for my friends. Let me stand here against him ____55___.” He said to his son when he knew what had happened. ( )46.A. one B. another C. other D. others ( )47.A. hoped B. told C. let D. wished ( )48.A. down B. over C. back D. off ( )49.A. long B. wide C. high D. narrow ( )50.A. either B. all C. both D. neither ( )51.A. stood B. went C. lay D. walked ( )52.A. gone B. bought C. returned D. been ( )53.A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter ( )54.A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money ( )55.A .politely B. instead C. safely D. kindly 阅读理解 (A) The following are three ads. Driver Wanted 1、Clean driving license 2、Good-looking 3、Age over 25 Apply(申请)to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen Tel: 0755-6561382Air Hostess（空姐）Wanted 1、Age between 20 and 33 2、Height from 1.6m to 1.75m 3、Two foreign languages 4、College graduated Apply to: China airlines, Beijing Tel: 010-88488970Teacher Needed For private language school Teaching experience necessary Apply to: Instant Languages Ltd, Dalian Tel: 0411-4313861
( ) 56. If you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as ______. A. a driver B. an air hostess C. a teacher D. all of the above ( ) 57. You may call _______ when you wish to be a teacher. A. 0755-6561382 B. 0411-4313861 C. 010-88488970 D. A and B ( ) 58. Mary, aged 24, knows English and Japanese. Which job can be given to her A. Driving for Capes Taxi. B. Working for China Airlines. C. Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd. D. None of the above. ( ) 59. What stops Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi A. Liking beer and wine. B. Breaking traffic rules. C. being unable to speak a foreign language. D. not having college education. ( ) 60. Which of the following is not mentioned in the three ads A. Height. B. Age. C. Language D. Health. (B) To make Chinese students healthier and stronger, China’s Ministry of Education(教育部) has started a campaign. The campaign asks students to run every school day. The campaign has started since October last year and will last until April this year. Kids at primary schools have to run 1 km per day. It’s 1.5 kms for middle school students and 2 kms for high school and university students. And records will be set for every student. By the end of April 2009, a primary school student has to run 120 kms in total. A middle school student has to run 180 kms, a high school student and a university student have to run 240 kms by that time. Since the campaign started, people have had different ideas about it. Some people think it is good for students. They think the campaign can make students healthier. Some students have little exercise and the campaign can make them run. But some people don’t think so. They think some schools don’t have enough place for students to do running. If students have to run on the road, maybe it is not safe. They also think there are many ways to become healthier; running is not the only way. So they think the campaign is not a right decision. ( )61. Why Chinese government started the running campaign Because ____________. A. they think Chinese students like running very much B. they hope Chinese students become healthier and stronger C. they know Chinese students have no time to exercise they find out Chinese students are too lazy ( ) 62. How long will the campaign last ___________________. A. Seven months. B. Two months. C. In October. D. In April. ( ) 63. How many kilometers will a high school student run in total during the campaign A. 120 kms. B.180 kms. C. 240 kms. D. 200 kms. ( ) 64. Which is NOT right according to the passage A. Different people have different ideas about the campaign. B. The campaign asks every school student to do exercise. C. The campaign will set running records for each student. The campaign cares about the health problem of all people. ( ) 65. Why don’t some people think the campaign is good A. Because they don’t think it’s safe enough for a student to run such a long way every day. B. Because they don’t think it’s safe to make so many students run together very day. C. Because they think students are busy with their school work and have no time to run. D. Because they think there are other ways to keep healthy besides worrying about the safe problem. (C) 配对阅读。下面左栏是对5个不同人物的描述，右栏是7条相关的信息。请将问题与建议配对。 ( ) 66. Wei Hua’s hobby is singing. She likes singing not only Chinese songs but also English songs. ( ) 67. Li Dan likes English very much. She wants very much to speak to foreigners one day. ( ) 68. Liu Ming is a football fan. He likes watching football matches. He also likes to play football with his little colleagues（同事）. ( ) 69. Wu Hang’s handwriting is the best in his class. He still works hard to improve it. His dream is to be a calligrapher (书法家) when he grows up. ( ) 70. Jiang Mei likes reading all kinds of books, especially story books. She wishes to be a writer in the future and write lots of stories for kids.Sports (A coach will teach kids how to play ping pong well. There is a football club as well. It trains children to play football.) Green Gardens (How to improve your writing ability Come here, Miss Gao will help you.) Drawing Class (A teacher from No. 52 Middle School will teach children to draw pictures.) Art Class (Singing and dancing. Miss Liu from Qinghai Music University will give music lessons every morning.) Chinese Art (Writing brush, good handwriting. Welcome foreign kids.) Summer Camp (Living and studying with little friends from municate （交流）the study of new course.) Story time (Listening to stories every afternoon.)
短文填空 Last Saturday morning, I went camping with my friends. We were excited because it was a 71 day. 72 the way, we kept singing and making jokes with the sun shining. However, in the afternoon, it was dark and windy. Soon, it started to 73 . Unluckily, none of us brought an 74 . We ran about but could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes 75 and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we could 76 at the campsite(营地). It was even 77 that our compass (指南针)showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost 78 way! At about five o’clock, it stopped raining when we 79 got to the campsite. Though we were very tired, we set up our tents quickly. This camping trip was probably not very successful 80 we got to know each other better. 六、读写综合 A．信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Do you like sports If your answer is yes, sometimes you'll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it, even on weekends. However, you don't have to worry about it because of "Sunshine Sports Program "It was launched (启动) by the Ministry of Education (教育部).
It suggests students around the country have an hour of sports every day. The difference is that students will be able to do any sport they like. The program is to make students happy and keep them healthy .
Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and herclassmates skip rope together."We have a good time." said Han, "Playing is better than having classes."
Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. "It's good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom." But the 14-year-old from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. "With so many students outside," he said, "I'm afraid there won't be enough standing room on the playground."
Wu Jiatong's school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is running. Wu and other students like running for 40 minutes every morning. "It's tiring." said Wu, "But we do feel healthier." "We hope we can do what we want.
What about your school There must be more sports that interest you and your schoolmates. Information Card The name of the sports program81The sports time that students around the country should have every day82The purpose of this sports program83The school that Han Jiawen comes from84Wu Jiatong`s favorite sport85
B.书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作. 假如你是一名叫林的中学生，看了上述文章后，谈谈如何保持健康。 内容包括： 1. 保持健康的重要性和好处。 2. 结合你的日常情况，谈谈你平时是如何来保持健康的方法（至少2条）。 3. 呼吁人们多锻炼，保持健康。 要求： （1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （2）语句通顺，书写规范，词数80左右，作文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
