Unit3 Trouble！同步学案 牛津上海版八年级上册英语（含答案）

Unit3 Trouble！同步学案
一、知识框架
二、知识梳理
Ⅰ. Important words and phrases:
Words:
I．重点词汇
_________ v.抢夺，盗窃 _________ n.盗贼 _________ n.(_________pl.)抢劫案 【辨析】 steal v. 偷 thief n.小偷 thieves pl. theft n.偷窃案 rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的东西 steal sth. from sb. 从某人那偷东西 2._________ adj.真实的，正确的 _________ adv.真实地，准确地 _________ n.真理，事实 【辨析】real & true real表示客观上真实存在，不是想象和虚构的，它是与“无”相对而言。 His real name is Tom. true表示“真正的”、“真实的”，强调事实和实际情况相符，它是与“假”相对而言。 The news is true. 【重点】come true 实现（物作主语） My dream came true at last. = I realized my dream.
3._________ v.争论，争吵；争辩 _________ n.争论，争吵，争辩 【拓展】 argue with sb. (about) sth. 与某人争论某事 【辨析】 quarrel v.吵架 quarrel with sb.与某人吵架 4._________ adv.往国外，在国外 _________ adv.上船（飞机，车） 【辨析】 broad adj.宽广的 broaden v.拓宽 board n.甲板，木板 aboard adv.到甲板上去
5._________ v./n.匆忙 _________ adv.匆忙地 【短语】 do sth. in a hurry= do sth. hurriedly= hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 6.steal______ _____过去式，过去分词 rob______ ______过去式，过去分词 deal______ _____过去式，过去分词
Ⅱ．重点词汇拓展
deal with 处理
what to do with= how to deal with 如何处理
trouble n.问题，困难
have trouble (in) doing sth.= have problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
stare v.盯着看
stare at sth. 盯着……看
glance n./v. 瞥一眼
glance at 看一下，浏览
through prep.穿过（从内部）
walk through the city
across prep.穿过（从表面）
walk across the grass
over prep.越过（上方）
There is a bridge over a river.
put down 放下
put off 推迟
put up 举起；张贴
put out 扑灭（火）
fight v./ n.打架(fought, fought)
fight with sb. = have a fight with sb.和某人打架
fight for sth. 为……斗争
realize v. 意识到；实现
realize= come true 实现
I realized my dream.= My dream came true.
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ .在下列句子中填入适当单词，首字母已给出（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
l. She was a of upsetting her parents.
2. They didn’t give any d about the game.
3. I took a coin out of my p and gave it to the children.
4. I want to get there early to avoid the c .
5. My wallet was s .
6. We drove through the palace g .
7. When and where did the car accidents h
8. He pushed his way t the crowd.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
l. The police found the lost boy .(quick)
2. We had an with the waiter about the bill.(argue)
3. He sent me some from the United Nations. (postcard)
4. Then my friend noticed that her purse was not in her handbag. (sudden)
5. She is to earn over $ 10 million a year.(report)
6.1t’s not for young doctors to work a 70-hour week. They are always busy.(usual)
7.They away when they saw us coming.(run)
8.The students are reading newspapers and magazines in the reading room.(quiet)
Phrases:
1. deal with trouble 处理麻烦
have trouble in doing sth. 在……方面有困难
have trouble with sth. 某事有困难
2. hear a big argument 听见一阵争吵声
3. two women tourists 两名女游客
4. shout at each other 相互叫嚷
5. hold out a bag 拿出一只包 hold on 稍等
6. stare at the crowd 看着人群
7. move through the crowd 穿过人群
8. go after him 跟着他 (= follow him)
9. hurry aboard 匆忙登上甲板
10. be afraid of the man 怕那个人
11. give more details 给出更多的细节
in detail 详细地
12. want to report a theft 想举报一起偷窃事件
13. look worried 看起来很着急
14. tell the police the truth 告诉警察真相
15. telephone his wife 打电话给他的妻子
16. run towards the car 朝小轿车跑过来
17. walk by 走过去
18. lift something up 把……拎起来
19. see a robbery 看见一起抢劫事件
20. remember arresting a thief in a clothes shop
记得在一家服装店逮捕过一名小偷
21. hide a yellow sweater inside his coat 把一件黄色分毛衣藏在他的大衣里面
22. release him 把他释放
23. write on the back of the envelope 在信封的背面写到
24. receive a telephone call from the teller 收到收纳员的一通电话
25. smuggle some rare birds from Thailand into Australia
从泰国走私一些珍稀动物到澳大利亚去
26. get on the ferry 上渡船
27. happen to do sth. 遭到，遇到
28. Well done! 干得好！
29. fight for freedom 为自由而战
30. What’s going on = What is up = What is happening 发生什么事了？
31. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事
【课堂小练】
词组默写
______________ 一次激烈的争吵
2. ______________ 女游客（复数）
3.______________瞪着
4.______________ 开始和我们搭讪
5.______________=go aboard in a hurry
6.______________看到某人正在做某事
7.______________看到某人做某事
8.______________ 尾随
9.______________看上去很焦虑
10.______________ 下（船）
II. Important Sentences structures.
1. Which city do you want to go to 　　
【知识链接】该句的疑问词which作go to的宾语，不能使用where。
例如该句可以回答为　　I want to go to Paris/Washington/London....
试比较：　　
①Where does he live ②Which flat does he live in 　　
2. The trip from Kitty’s school to the world took about two hours by coach.
【知识链接】Sth. takes sb. some time by….乘坐某交通工具需要…时间。
The journey from Taipei to Beijing takes three hours by plane.　　
3. The model pyramids looked just like the real ones in Egypt. 　　
【知识链接】look like看起来像…，look just like…看起来就像，ones代指前面的复数pyramids，若是单数则用one。
look the same看起来一样，后面不接宾语。　　
4. It was interesting to see models of so many places of interest from all over the world. 　　
【知识链接】It be＋adj.＋(for sb)＋to do sth. It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语，因为动词不定式短语往往太长，为了避免头重脚轻，因此使用这种句型。　　
It is necessary for them to work hard from now on.　　
5. It is 467,000 square metres in area.它的面积是467,000平方米。 　
【知识链接】Sth. is …in area. 某物的面积是...。square kilometre平方千米　
China is 9,600,000 square kilometers.中国的面积是9,600,000平方千米。　　
6. The cost is about ￥50 per person. 每个人的费用大约是50元。　
【知识链接】(1) cost动词，表示“某物的价值为…”用sth. cost some money. 　　
Tickets cost ten dollars each.每张票价为10美元。　　
cost＝the money that you spend on something名词，“费用”。
the cost of the trip旅行的费用
the cost of living生活费用
cost price成本价
at all costs不惜任何代价
at any cost在任何情况下；无论如何
No one knew what was happening.
【知识链接】no one, none, nothing辨析
no one 代指人，= nobody，谓语动词用单数，用Who提问。
none代指人或物，谓语动词可单可复，用How many/ many……或Is/ Are there……提问。
nothing 代指物，谓语动词用单数，用What提问。
★sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事
sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧发生了什么事
★What happened to sb.
= What’s wrong with sb.
= What’s the matter with sb.
What’s going on = What’s up
We were in the bookshop, buying postcards.
【知识链接】buying postcards在本句中充当了非谓语，一个句子中只能有一个谓语动词，其他的动词要以非谓语的形式呈现。非谓语的形式有三种：不定式、动名词、分词（现在分词、过去分词）。本句中主语we和buy的关系是主动的，因此用现在分词。
I said as we walked by.
【知识链接】as的用法，“当……的时候”，强调前后两个动作同时发生。
walk by = pass by 经过
passer-by n.过路人 复数：passers-by
One day, when I was working in Candy Town, a man robbed a bank on Six Street.
【记忆链接】When/ after引导的时间状语，遵循“主将从现，主过从过”的原则。
本句从句中用的进行时态，表示的是那个时间点某人正在做某事，这个用法是高频考点。
★when/ while/ as辨析
when可引导延续性动作和短暂性动作，while只能引导延续性动作。
as强调“一边……一边……”，强调动作的一致性，可引导短暂性和延续性动作。
★on Six Street
in the street, on the road
本句中Six Street是专有名词，第六大道，表示一个地点，用介词on。门牌号要用at。
【课堂练习】
Ⅰ. 选择正确的词语完成句子（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1.My father is a_________ (report； reporter).
2.Children, don’t play with matches, or you’ll hurt_________(you； yourselves).
3. Three robbers________ (rob; robbed) the bank yesterday.
4.I’ll report you to the police if I catch you__________(steal； stealing) from us.
5.I__________(held； hold) out my hand to help her this morning.
6.What is the man___________(doing with； do with) the bag
7.The bus __________(pick up； picks up) passengers outside the airport.
8.He gave me__________(detailed； detail) instructions on how to get there.
Ⅱ.将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
A. trouble B. quietly C. stared D. understand E. unusual
One day a small boy called Charles Chaplin was walking 1 along the street in London. It was a cold winter day in 1900. He 2 at the bread and wanted to buy it, but he didn’t have any money. There was something 3 happened that his father had
died when he was very young. He and his brother, Sid, had to work to help their sick mother.
Although Charles was small, his dream was very big. He wanted to be a great man in the world of films, so he worked very hard to become a good dancer and singer.
Thirty years later, this same boy was among the most famous people in the world. Even if you do not 4 English, you can enjoy his films, because no words are used in his films.
三、课堂练习
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 词汇与语法）
I.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（14分）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
Which of the following past tense forms of verbs ends with the sound /d/______.
passed B. laughed C. stressed D. carried
They felt so boring that they wanted to have _______to read.
something interesting B. something interested
C. anything interesting D. anything interested
After_______the telephone,my father hurried to take the next ferry.
putting out B. putting away
C. putting on D. putting down
Suddenly I found my purse___________.
to go B. to go C. gone D. go
—Where was your brother at this time last night
—He was writing an e-mail______I was watching TV at home.
as soon as B. after C. until D. while
He likes asking questions in class and his mind_____always _____whys
is crowd with B. is...crowded with
C. was...crowd D. was...crowed with
While Jim was walking along the street,he happened_______on a banana skin.
to slip B. slipping C. sliped D. slipped
Six policemen______around the three thieves and asked them questions.
stand B. would stand C. stood D. was standing
The story tells us________.
what to do with trouble B. what to deal with trouble
C. how to do about trouble D. how to deal about trouble
She is an independent girl so she_____any help.
doesn’t need B. needs not
C. doesn’t need to D. needn’t to
Nobody noticed that Tom ______the bank in the corner of the street.
had entered B. enter C. enters D. to enter
The crowd stared at the three people._______knew what was happening.
No one B. Nobody of C. None D. Neither
________your monitor switch off the lights when school was over
Is B. Does C. Was D. Did
Can you______me the truth,Dad
tell B. speak C. talk D. say
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrase can only be used once.(将下列单词填入空格完成短文。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
A.Even if B.worse C.copy D.as much as E.closely F.can’t G.better
Many children feel tempted(诱惑的) to copy someone else’s homework and cheat sometimes though most of them can refuse to do so and finish the work by themselves. Some children cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again. Others get caught and decide it isn’t worth doing. Unfortunately, some children start cheating and feel like they __40___ stop.
Whether children are caught or not when they cheat in a test, they may feel guilty(内疚的). ____41_____ the cheater feels fine or doesn’t get caught, that doesn’t mean it’s OK. If you see someone cheating or if someone asks to ____42____your work, you can tell a teacher or others for help.
If a child gets caught cheating, the teacher may give the child a “zero”, send him or her to the headmaster’s office, and tell his or her parents about it. And making other people disappointed is ____43______than the bad grade. Parents may worry that you are not honest and a teacher might watch you more____44____ the next time.
Miss Karen,an English teacher in New Jersey, says, “It is always disappointing when students cheat because it makes me think the student doesn’t believe in himself. I expect students to do their very best and I am sad when they don’t put their best foot forward.”
Cheaters cheat themselves in a way because they don’t make an honest try to learn ___45____ they can. For example, if you cheat your way through spelling tests, you won’t learn how to spell. That can prevent you from achieving good learning habits.
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
It's very dangerous for the people here to go out at night because a lot of ___________(rob) have happened in this area recently.
In order not to wake the sleeping baby,the little girl left the room__________(quiet)
Because of the generation gap,the children often ___________(argument)with their parents.
Since Microblogs are posted in _________(really)time,they are often ahead of newspaper and television reports.
The government must take__________(act)to fight against air pollution.
Are you sure he________（dial)his home number
The___________(thief)was discovered by the guard at the midnight.
The old man was ___________(thank)to the policeman who found the lost car for him.
Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
The computer cost me more than 6,000 yuan.(保持原句意思不变）
I________more than 6,000 yuan_________the computer.
They didn’t do their homework yesterday afternoon.(根据已改变的时间改变句子）
They________ ________their homework this time yesterday afternoon.
The captain gave some details about his adventure to the children.(改为否定句）
The captain_______ _______ _______ details about his adventure to the children.
As we got off the train,we saw them.(对划线部分提问）
_______did you________them
The farmer tells the tourists,”Don’t touch the plants.”(保持原句意思不变）
The farmer tells the tourists________________________________.
The woman didn’t hear the man calling.(改为肯定句）
The woman_______the man________.
四、课后练习
1.默写本单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 阅读与写作）
I.Reading comprehension(阅读理解）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries.
Try to find out what you're worried about
Sometimes, you know what you're worried about. But sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are,you will have more and more new problems in your life.So it’s necessary for you to try to find it out the reason first even though it’s not so easy.
Think of ways to make it better
Something can be done to help you feel less worried. If you only sit there and wait, you can’t solve your problems.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry about your grades, ask yourself these questions:
How do I get ready for classes Do I review my notes even when there isn't a test
Do I have a good way to do my homework
Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a scuffle with your nest friend, you might write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. If you do something like that, you can get your friend back easily and won’t fight with him or her again.
Ask for help
When you're worried, you can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.They will help you analyze(分析）your worries carefully.They are very glad to help you find the ways of solving them,too.
( )60.You’d better make sure what your worries are,because___________.
A.it’s necessary B.it causes more problems
C.it’s a new problem D.it leads to the first step
( )61.According to the passage,_______can be considered as the biggest worry for students.
A.relationship between parents and teenagers
B.grades
C.relationship between teachers and students
D.friendship
( )62.A better way to solve the “grades”problem is to_______.
A.review your homework before each class
B.review your notes and try different ways of studying
C.just sit there and keep waiting for others’ help
D.just do more exercises when there’s a test
( )63.The underlined word “scuffle”in the second step probably means “_________”.
A.friendship B.confusion C.chatting D.argument
( )64.We can infer from the passage that_________.
A.the last step is the most important for solving your worries
B.active attitude is very necessary for solving your worries
C.preparing enough notes for the tests is effective
D.teachers are the best choice for helping you out of worries
( ）65.The best title for this passage is probably “_________”
A.How to deal with your worries
B.How to make your grades better
C.How to make friends with others
D.How to get help from others
B.Read and choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）
Do you have bright ideas Ideas for inventions that change society or at least, make life easier for somebody.
___66____ we all do sometimes, but we don't often make the idea a reality. Recently, in Britain, there was a competition called “British Designers for Tomorrow”, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas____67____. There were ___68____ groups in the contest: Group A was for schoolchildren under 16; Group B was for those over 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.
Neil Hunt, one of the prize winners, was called“Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing____69____ his design. When people study the weather,it’s important to be able to record sunshine____70___. We need to know how many hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders only record direct(直接的）sunlight. Neil's is more accurate and this is very important for research into ways of using solar power (太阳能). Neil plans to keep__71___.
The ideas in the competition were so great that we are surprised why the industry (工业界）doesn't ask more schoolchildren for suggestions.
（ ）66.A.Perhaps B.However C.Instead D.Besides
（ ）67.A.make sure B.bring down C.come true D.hold out
（ ）68.A.some B.many C.twelve D.two
（ ）69.A.through B.about C.over D.of
（ ）70.A.partly B.usually C.accurately D.always
（ ）71.A.interviewing B.inventing C.inviting D.interrupting
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.The first letters are given.(在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给）
How to deal with cuts and wounds
Most cuts can be safely treated at home.Deeper cuts—or any wounds that won’t stop bleeding(流血）—need emergency medical treatment.
What to do:
If the cut is severe(严重）and you can’t get to a hospital r___72_____away or must wait for an ambulance,begin this treatment:
Apply pressure to the cut with clean gauze(纱布），a bandage,or a clean c___73___.
If blood soaks through,place a___74______bandage over the first and continue applying pressure.
Raise the injured body part to slow bleeding.When bleeding stops,c___75_____the wound with a new,clean bandage.
To minimize scarring,apply sunblock daily once the wound has fully healed.
Contact a doctor if the cut:
seems deep or the edges of the cut are w____76____separated.
is on the lip and c___77_____the pink border onto the face.
Continues to ooze(渗出）and bleed even after applying pressure.
is from a bite (animal or human)
Send for medical care if the person:
has a cut and the blood is difficult to c____78_____.
is bleeding so much that bandages are becoming soaked with blood.
Prevention:
Wear protective gear(装备）when cycling,skating,or skateboarding.
r_________ 73.c__________ 74.a_________ 75.c_________ 76.w______
c_________ 78.c_________
D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题）
Are we living in a material world And are you a material girl or boy New technology and "must-have" little things are now beginning to play an increasingly important role in social positions.
A new term is upon us once again and with this comes the annual back-to-school shopping trip. I used to enjoy this time of year, shopping with my mother in the dying days of my summer holiday for clothes,stationery and a new bag. Anything extra such as new football boots or the latest gadget (小玩意）was something to be thankful for.
I believe that, for at least the last twenty years,we have been living in the “gimme generation”. As children and even young adults, we often don’t understand the true value of money or how hard our parents work to be able to afford to give us the things we want but don’t necessarily need. We ask, and if we’re young enough maybe even throw a sudden anger to get what we want. However, times are changing, the latest trends are becoming more expensive to follow, children are exchanging football boots for iPhones and electronic dictionaries for iPads.
Recently a college freshman in Beijing was reported to have demanded a few Apple produces from her mother during her back-to-school shopping trip. The mother had just bought her daughter an iPad, but not satisfied with just this, the girl got upset and also asked for an iPhones and a MacBook, saying to a mother, “Just wait to see I get embarrassed at school if you don’t buy them for me.”
I know we’ve all asked our parents for things and maybe even pressured them a little, but isn’t a college freshman a little old to be doing this
It’s natural to want things we can’t always afford. It’s just unfortunate that we’re beginning to demand these things all the time instead of saving up or if we’re lucky enough, waiting for our birthday and hoping we receive them as gifts. So ask yourself, are you a member of the “gimme generation”
Did the writer use to go shopping with his mum in his summer holiday
How do the latest trends become for people to follow
What did the college freshman ask her mum to buy during her back-to-school trip
What was the girl afraid of if her mother didn’t buy those things for her
Could you guess the meaning of the “gimme generation”
Does the writer worry about the “gimme generation”
Keys:
【知识梳理】
Words:
1. rob, robber, robbery, robberies
2. true, truly, truth
3. argue, argument
4. abroad, aboard
5. hurry, hurriedly
6. stole-stolen, robbed-robbed, dealt-dealt
【课堂小练】
I. expect Luckily attend continue successful managers business clients
II. responsibility achievements bored usual failed sale exams wrote
Phrases:
1. a big argument 2. women tourists 3. stare at 4. start talking to us
5. Go aboard hurriedly 6. see sb. doing sth. 7. see sb. do sth. 8. go after
9. look worried 10. get off
Sentences
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ. 1. reporter 2. yourselves 3. Robbed 4. stealing 5.held 6.doing with 7.picks up 8.detailed
Ⅱ. l. B 2. C 3. E 4. D
【课堂练习】
I. 26. D 27. A 28, D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C
34. A 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. A
II. 40. F 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. E 45. D
III. 46. robberies 47. quietly 48. argue 49. real 50. action
51. dialed/has dialed/will dial 52. theft 53. thankful
VI. 54. spent, on / paid, for 55. wasn't doing 56. Didn't give any
57. When, see 58. Not to touch the plants. 59. Heard, caning
【课后练习】
A. 60. A 61. B 62. B 63. D 64. B 65. A
B. 66. A 67. C 68. D 69. B 70. C 71. B
C 72. right 73. cloth 74. another 75. cover
76. widely 77. crosses 78. control
D. 79. Yes, he did.
80. They become more expensive.
81. She asked her mother to buy a few Apple products.
82. She was afraid of getting/being embarrassed.
83.Give me generation.
84. Yes, he does.