Unit7 Nobody wins(2)同步学案 牛津上海版八年级上册英语（含答案）

Unit7 Nobody wins(2)同步学案
一、知识框架
二、知识梳理
Ⅰ. Important words and phrases:
Words:
Ⅰ．重点词汇
__________v.挽救，节省 __________adj.安全的；n．保险箱 __________adv.安全地 __________n.安全 【拓展】secure adj.安全的 securely adv. 安全地 security n.安全 ___________v.攻击 __________ v.吸引 __________n.吸引力，吸引人的事物，名胜 __________adj.有吸引力的，令人高兴的 【拓展】 places of interest名胜
__________v.打断 __________n.中止，遮断，阻碍 【拓展】break up 打碎；终止，结束 break down 分解 take a break= have a rest 休息一下 break in 打断；闯入 break into 闯入，破门而入 break out 爆发 __________n.模糊的人影，数字，图表 __________n.手指 【拓展】figure out= work out 计算出；解决
________-__________-__________ adj，弱的，差的(比较级，最高级) __________adv.虚弱的；n．意志薄弱者 _________adv.无力地 【拓展】weakness n.弱点 ______________(in a state of sleep)adj．(只能作表语)睡着的 __________n.睡眠，睡眠的时间；v.睡眠，为...提供床位 __________adj.昏昏入睡的 【拓展】go to sleep= fall asleep 入睡 【辨析】asleep adj.睡着的 sleepy adj.困倦的，昏昏欲睡的 sleeping adj.正在睡觉的
________-__________-__________ v.躺，卧(过去式，过去分词) __________n.谎言 【辨析】 lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺；位于 lay laid laid 下单；放置 【拓展】tell a lie 说谎 liar n.说谎者 __________adj.自由的 __________n.自由 【拓展】 for free= free of charge 免费 free v.解救；使自由
__________adj．安静的，沉默的 __________adv．安静地，沉默地 【拓展】 keep quiet= keep silent 保持安静 silence n.安静 __________adj．喧闹的 __________adv．喧哗地 【拓展】 noise n. 噪音 sound n.泛指所有的声音 voice n. 嗓音 say sth. in a low voice 低声说话
【重点单词】
aim n.目标 v.瞄准
aim to do sth. 目标做某事
aim at doing sth. 目标做某事
His aim is to be the best player in the football team.
He aims at being the best player in the football team.
search v.搜寻
search A for B = search for B in A 在A处寻找B
He searched the forest for the missing girl.
= He searched for the missing girl in the forest.
base n.基地
basic adj. 基础的
These are some basic requirements you should obey.
be based on 基于
The article is based on a true story.
decide v.决定
decision n.决定
decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
= be determined to do sth.
He decided to go abroad.
= He is determined to go abroad.
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the given meanings(根据所给的英语解释填入所缺单词完成句子)（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
Audience in the hall began to p__________(show great fear)when they smelled the smoke.
2. The terrorists a___________(damaged)the church last night．
3. You have the f____________(are free)to say what you think．
4. She said it in a w_____________(very quiet voice)，so I didn’t hear it．
5. He s_____________(1ooked for something carefully)every corner of the room．
6. She was w______________(not having strength or energy)after the operation．
7. Nancy asked me for a f______________(something kind)．But I failed to help her．
8. TheⅡon a______________(ran towards)a sheep quickly at the sight of it．
Phrases:
1 escape from the cage 从笼子里逃出来
2. one of the most attractive places 最吸引人的地方之一
3. aim the torch at his eye 把电筒瞄准他的眼睛
4. too weak to open the door 太瘦弱而不能把门打开
= not strong enough to open the door
5. attack me 袭击我
6. go out one by one 一个挨一个地出去
7. climb into the giant kangaroo’s pocket 爬进大袋鼠的口袋里
8. walk past the garden of my neighbor 路过我邻居的花园
9. find some of the wreckage 找到一些残骸
10. be finished 垮台；失败；完蛋
be done for 完蛋
11. damage my eye 损害我的眼睛
12. escape through the door to freedom 从门洞里逃出来获得自由
13. in trouble 陷入困境
14. aim the torch at his eye 把电筒对着他的眼睛
15. hit him in the eye 击中他的眼睛
16. What’s wrong = What is the matter
17. bring the kangaroos running into the room 引得袋鼠们纷纷涌进房间
18. have a bad dream 做噩梦
19. hide among the kangaroos 躲在袋鼠们中间
20. a UFO 一个不明飞行物
= an Unidentified Flying Object
many UFOs 许多不明飞行物
21. find some wreckage 找到一些残骸
22. three dead aliens lying by the side of the spaceship
躺在飞船边上的散居外星人的尸体
23. make sure 确保；设法保证
24. look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查找单词
25. form a new government 组成一届新的政府
26. a balloon 一只气球
27. a refrigerated truck 一辆冷藏车
28. tell soldiers to go away 告诉士兵们走开
29. be made of metal 由金属制成的
30. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
a decision 一个决定
31. Don’t panic. 不要惊慌。 (panicked----panicked; panicking)
词组默写
_____________开始打鼾
2．_____________从…逃脱
3．_____________打断某人的话
4．_____________融化栅栏
5．_____________吸引某物
6．_____________袭击我
7．_____________确信
8．_____________完蛋了
9．_____________不要惶恐
10．_____________一个巨大的人影
11．_____________躺在他的床上
12．_____________几乎立即入睡
13．_____________躲在袋鼠中
14．_____________用手电筒瞄准他的眼睛
1 5．_____________跳着穿过门洞
16．_____________逃离大门获得自由
17．_____________回到地球的安全地带
18．_____________悄悄地移向房子
Ⅱ. Important Sentences structures.
1. We’re too weak to open the door.
【记忆链接】too…to…是“太……以至于不能……”的意思。
同义句转换： so… that… enough to ….
The boy was too weak to carry that suitcase. (同义句转换)
The boy was so weak that he couldn’t carry that suitcase.
The boy was not strong enough to carry that suitcase.
2．By this time ,I had joined my crew among the kangaroos.
【记忆链接】本句是过去完成时的句子。By this time是“到这时为止”的意思，“by+过去某一点的时间”可以表示“到……为止”的意思，常常用于过去完成时中。过去完成时表现的是在过去的某个时刻之前已经完成的事物或行为。过去完成时的基本结构是“助动词had+动词的过去分词”。又如：
By the end of last year, the boy had already learned 3,000 English words.
到去年为止，这个男孩已经学会了3000个英语单词。
3. Here’s what we’ll do!
【记忆链接】句中what是do的宾语。
同理：what to do中what是do的宾语，而how to do it中how作状语，意为“怎样”
I aimed the torch at his eye and pressed the button.
【记忆链接】
aim (1)n.目标 My aim is to reach the top when I jump high.
v.目标 aim to do sth.
aim at sth./ doing sth. 目标(做)某事
The laser beam hit Gork in the eye.
【记忆链接】hit v.撞击，打击(hit- hit- hit)
hit sb. in the face/ eye 袭击某人的脸/眼（软的可以陷进去的用in）
hit sb. on the head 袭击某人的头（硬的用on）
注意一定要用the。
I’ll get you.
【记忆链接】句中的get意为“抓住；捉住”
get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
= make/ let/ have sb. to do sth.
have/ keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
【拓展】have sth. done 使某事被别人做
I want to have the flowers watered.
Thousands of people say that they have seen UFOs.
【知识链接】辨析以下：
thousands of apples 上百个苹果
two thousand apples 两百个苹果
two thousand of the apples 这么多苹果中的两百个
【重点】thousands of表示的是大约的数量，不可以与more than/ over/ about等词连用。
三、课堂练习
Ⅰ.选择最怡当的答案（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
( )26．You__________come here so early every day．
don’t need B. needn’t C. not need to D. needn’t to
( )27. Amanda_________her digital camera at the most beautiful flower and took the picture．
A. points B. directs C. aimed D. showed
( )28．Press that__________and then a game will bubble out．
butter B. bottom C. button D. bottle
( )29．He was so surprised when he saw that there was water________out of the cliff．
drank B. drinking C. sprang D. springing
( )30．The bed inside the cave was so huge_________they could play________tennis on it．
for... the B. that... / C. for... / D. that... the
( )31．The plane landed on a small island _________six o’clock ________last Friday morning．
at... in B. at... on C. at... / D. in... on
( )32．Captain King said．“We can’t open the door__________we are not strong enough．’’
because B. however C. but D. so
( )33.I’m sure I’ve put my key____in this room.
where B. anywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
( )34.We need ____ furniture to decorate our new office.
many B. two C. several pieces of D. a number of
( )35.To_____ that he was at home, I called him in advance(提前）.
decide B. make sure C. be afraid D. be sure
( )36.Tracy is standing_____Lisa.In other words,Lisa is standing___her.
behind...next to B. next to...after C. beside...next to D. after..behind
( )37.Would you like to buy _______shrimp for me
A. some B. any C. few D. A few
( )38. The teacher entered the classroom with a book in _____hand and some CDs in_________one.
A. one... another B. one... the other C. another... other D. one... other
( )39. Which word cannot be used in the sentence below
________of us have been to the Palace Museum.
A. Many B. Most C. A few D. Much
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或短语填人空格'完成短文。每 空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
A.encouraged B. in the end C. invite D.different E. Thousands of F. on G. decided
The majority of astronauts from America have been men. At the start of the space programme there was strong resistance from some people against having women in space.
However, some women were very keen to become astronauts and 40_______they were successful. In 1978，NASA began the first training programme for women astronauts.
Judy and Christa were both astronauts and they were both women, but in many other ways they were very 41________. Both of them were on Flight STS-51-L.
Judy was born in 1949 and studied engineering at university and went 42______ to get a Ph.D in 1977. She was a member of the first group of women selected for astronaut training in 1978, and in 1984，she became the second woman in space. During that flight, she helped to launch three new satellites and she carried out a programme of research.
Christa was born in 1948 and she was an astronaut almost by accident. In 1984, NASA 43 ________to find a teacher who could accompany (陪同) astronauts into space. They hoped that she would be able to communicate with students from space and 44_________ every one of them lo be interested in space travel. Christa was a secondary teacher in history and social studies. She was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 applicants (候选人）lo go on flight STS-51-L. She was also a very good communicator and she immediately established a very good relationship with the news media.45_______country were looking forward to communicating with Christa in space. Millions of people were watching her flight with great interest.
III.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms （用所给单词正确形式填空）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
The heavy rain _______ (interruption) the tennis match just now.
Models always wear _______(attraction) clothes.
It's the_______(noise) street I've ever known.
The plane landed_______(save) at last.
The _______(sleep) bag I bought last Monday is very cheap.
We finished our dinner_______(silence).
They were too tired and fell_______(sleep) at once.
I told her the news_______(immediate) after I heard about it.
IV.Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子)（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
The old man likes classic music better than pop songs.(保持原句意思基本不变）
The old man_______classic music_______pop songs.
He didn't watch the TV series. He went to the movies.(两句合并成一句）
He went to the movies_______of________the TV series.
We lay on the floor inside the room at that time.(改为一般疑问句）
_____you_______on the floor inside the room at that time
These iPhone games are really interesting.(改为感叹句）
_________ __________these iPhone games are!
The Expo-centre is about 300 meters away.(对划线部分提问）
______ _______is the Expo-centre
59. The basket is too small to hold ten apples.(保持原句意思基本不变）
The basket isn't _______ ________to hold ten apples.
四、课后练习
1.默写本单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练和写作。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分阅读与写作）
I. Reading comprehension (阅谈理解）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Have you ever found that what may be normal to us may be strange to others Why is that so Not all strange things can be explained as tradition or custom. And what makes them strange in the first place How did some of them become “traditional”
In Thailand, it is very rude to walk into a person's house with your shoes on. Shoes are left at the front door. And it is considered rude to cross your legs in company and to point your toes at another person. The feet, as the lowest part of the body, are given the lowest respect. Pointing a toe is demeaning to the person at whom the foot is pointed.
Equally, the head is the most important part of the body and should never be touched by another. Children in most western countries are familiar with being patted on the head and consider it a compliment. In Thailand, however, it is extremely rude.
Also in Thailand and some other Asian countries, when two people meet it is the practice to hold the two hands together in a prayer position. It is called a whai in Thailand and takes the place of the western handshake. Once again this is a much cleaner greeting as there is no body contact. The height of the hands raised shows the importance of the person to whom the whai is made. The most common whai between two equals is with the tip of the fingers at nose level. When a person of a lower status (社会地位）meets a person of a higher status, the former raises the hands to forehead height and the latter to chest height. It is a very convenient way to greet a friend with a whai in a crowded room where personal contact is difficult. It seems so much more dignified and sincere to greet with a whai rather than a wave (招呼).
It is those customs which travelers consider “odd” that make travel worthwhile.
( )60.If you want to visit a friend in Thailand, it's necessary to _________.
leave your shoes at the door of your house
take off your shoes before entering his house
cross your feet to show your respect
point your toes at your friend
( )61.The underlined word “demeaning” in Para. 2 probably means “_________”？
shameful B. careful C. important D. impolite
( )62.It's very rude to pat a Thai on the head because___________.
people consider it as compliment
the head is given the lowest respect
the head is the most important part of the body
children are never allowed to touch the head
( )63.It won't be considered__________to greet a Thai with a whai.
A. clean B. convenient C. strange D. sincere
( )64.If you have a Thai classmate, you can greet him by holding two hands with the tip of the fingers
at__________level.
nose B. eye C. chest D. forehead
( )65.We can infer from this passage that____________.
travelers have to accept foreign customs
traditions are the main reason to cause differences among countries
the writer helps people understand and follow different customs
the writer stresses the importance of respecting others
B. Read and choose the best words to complete the passage.(选择最恰当单词完成短文）
Some people believe aliens may visit the Earth and suggest applying UFO technology for country defenses.
Some files and documents from the Ministry of Defence make people believe aliens could visit 66 “military reconnaissance"，"scientific research" or “tourism”.
A desk officer said humans might think of the purpose of reported alien craft sightings first. Perhaps, aliens did not appear to be “hostile intent”（明显的敌意).
An unnamed scientist said it was "essential that we start with open minds ’ explaining “what is scientific ‘fact’ today may not be 67_______ tomorrow”. Although he did not "talk to little green men every night”，he said:“We have a guess that we have never satisfied. That is, we do not know if UFOs really exist. If they do exist, we do not know what they are, their purpose or 68_________ they pose a threat to the world.”
He added that “if reports are taken at face value they showed the vehicles aliens took had 揳 very wide range of speeds and are stealthy (隐形)”. 69 he suggested, we could use this technology, if it exists."
His brief document lists possible 70 for UFO sightings, including mass hallucinations (集体幻觉) newly-designed aircraft, atmospheric events and hoaxes (恶 作剧），but indicated none provide a fully convincing explanation.
It adds there are some indications that the reported incidents are only the tip of an iceberg and 71 people do not wish to risk embarrassment and so do not report sightings".
He also noted that the number of reports of strange objects in the skies increased dramatically after the World War II, with most sightings coming from 44farmers, policemen, doctors and lovers
( )66. A. by B. from C. for D. to
( )67. A. real B. true C. natural D. common
( )68. A. whether B. why C. when D. though
( )69. A. Besides B. Luckily C. Thus D. Finally
( )70. A. ways B. ideas C. collections D. reasons
( )71. A. few B. many C. enough D. average
C. C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given (在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给）
It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her desire for a bicycle seemed to fade (消退) , or we t 72_________so. We bought her a lovely doll, and a doll house.
Then, much to our surprise, on December 23rd, she said that she really wanted a bike more than anything c 73_________ But it was just too late. With such a lot of preparations to do for the Christmas dinner we did not have the time to buy our little girl bike. So，here we were Christmas Eve around 9.00 p.m., w74 ________ Almie and her six-year-old brother, Dylan, sleeping in their beds. Now we could only think of the bicycle and the d75_________ of our child. “What if I make a little bicycle out of clay (泥)and write a note that she could trade the clay. bike in for a real bike her dad asked. So he spent the n 76 four hours making a tiny clay bike.
On Christmas morning, we were e 77 waiting for Almie to open the little gift box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. “Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one I said, “Yes.” Almie had t 78 in her eyes when she replied, “I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me. I'd rather keep this than get a real bike.”
At that moment, we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle in the world!
72. t 73. c 74. w 75. d 76. n
77. e 78. t
D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
In New York City one day, a businesswoman got into a taxi. Because it was the rush hour and she was hurrying for a train, she suggested a route. “I’ve been a driver for 15 years!" the driver shouted. “You think I don't know the best way to go ”
The woman tried to explain that she hadn't meant to offend him, but the driver kept shouting. She finally realized he was too upset to be reasonable. “You know, you're right,” she told him. “It must seem dumb for me to assume you don't know the best way through the city.”
Taken aback, the driver flashed his rider a confused look in the rear-view mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didn't say another word the rest of the ride, she said, 44until I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”
When you meet people like this taxi driver, there's an irresistible urge (无法避免）to dig in your heels (钻牛角尖）. This can lead to prolonged arguments, soured friendships, lost career opportunities and broken marriages. As a clinical psychiatrist, I've discovered one simple but extremely unlikely principle that can basically prevent any conflict or other difficult situation from becoming a recipe for disaster.
The key is to put yourself in the other person's shoes and look for the truth in what that person is saying. Find a way to agree. The result may surprise you.
Why did the woman suggest a route to the taxi driver
The driver was not satisfied with the woman's suggestion, was he
Did the driver become calm when hearing the woman's explanation
82.Which route did the driver choose at last, the woman's or his own
When did the driver said "thanks to the woman
What do you learn from the passage
Keys:
【知识梳理】
Words:
1. save, safe, safely, safety 2. attack, attract, attraction, attractive
3. interrupt, interruption 4. figure, finger 5. weak, weaker, weakest, weak, weakly
6. asleep, sleep, sleepy 7. lie, lay, lain, lie 8. free, freedom
9. silent, silently 10. noisy, noisily
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ. 1. panic 2. attacked 3. freedom 4. whisper 5. searched 6. weak
7.favour 8. approached
Phrases:
1. start to snore 2. escape from 3. interrupt sb. 4. melt the bars
5.attract sth. 6. attack me 7. make sure 8. be done for 9. Don't panic.
10.a huge figure 11. lie down on his bed 12. almost immediately fall asleep
13. hide among the kangaroos 14. aim the torch at his eyes
15. hop through the door 16. escape through the door to freedom
back to the safety of Earth 18. move silently towards the house
【课堂练习】
I. 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B
36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D
II. 40. B 41. D 42. F 43. G 44. A 45. E
III. 46. interrupted 47. attractive 48. noisiest 49. safely 50. sleeping 51. silently
52. asleep 53. immediately
IV. 54. prefers, to 55. instead, watching 56. Did, lie 57. How interesting
58. How far 59. big enough
【课后作业】
I. A. 60. B 61. D 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. C
B. 66. C 67. B 68. A 69. A 70. D 71. B
C. 72. thought 73. else 74. with 75. disappointment 76. next 77. excited
D. 79. Because she was hurrying for a train.
80. No, he wasn't.
81. No, he didn't.
82. The woman's.
83.When they arrived at the train station / When the woman got out and paid him.
84.Any possible answers