Unit2 Work and play同步学案 牛津上海版八年级上册英语（含答案）

Unit2 Work and play同步学案
一、知识框架
二、知识梳理
Ⅰ. Important words and phrases:
Words:
I．重点词汇
adj.成功的 adv成功地 n.成功
v.成功 【重点】 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.= be successful in doing sth.= be able to do sth.= manage to do sth. adj.幸运的，有好运的 adv幸运 adv.不幸地 n.运气 【拓展】 a lucky dog 幸运儿
3. n .销售，出售 n. 销售额销售量 n.（男）店员， n.（女）店员 v.卖 【重点】 on sale 打折 for sale 出售中 4. adj.简单的，容易的 adv.简单地，容易地 v. 收集 n.收藏
n. 账户 n. 会计 v.服务 n. 仆人 【拓展】service n.服务
v. 帮助 n. 助手 【拓展】帮助某人做某事 assist sb. to do sth. 9 adj.负责的 n.责任 【拓展】对……负责的be responsible for sth.
adj惯常的 adj，异常的 adv.通常 11. n.生意，公司
n.公司（复数）（“生意”为不可数）
n.女商(pl ）.
Ⅱ．重点词汇拓展
12. drive v.驾驶；驱使
drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地
drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人去某地
attend, join, join in, take part in辨析
attend+会议 attend the meeting/ class
join+个人/团体 join us, join the Party入党
join in/ take part in+活动 join in/ take part in activities
similar adj.相似的
A be similar to B A和B相似
A and B are similar in C A和B在C方面相似
【形近词】
familiar adj.熟悉的
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉的
sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对于某人而言是熟悉的
expect v.期待
expect sth. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待（某人）做某事
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
expectation n.期待
popular adj.流行的
be popular with/ among 在……中是流行的
continue v.继续
continue to do sth. 继续做某事（另一件事）
continue doing sth. 继续做某事（原来的事）
carry on= go on= continue 继续
explain v.解释
explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事
explanation cn.解释
make an explanation to sb. 给某人一个解释
energy n. 能量
energetic adj.精力充沛的
power n.权力
powerful adj.强大的
resource n.资源
force n.（物理）力
v. 强迫
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
heat n.热，热度 v. 加热
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1. The bank refuses to accept _______________ for the mistake. (responsible)
2. They were proud of their children’s _______________. (achieve)
3. The children quickly got _______________ with staying indoors. (boring)
4. It is _______________ to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming. (usually)
5. Tom was still on his way to school, because he ______________ to catch the first bus. (failure)
6. Tickets are on _______________ from the booking office. (sale)
7. She is very clever and often do well in her _______________. (exam)
8. The teacher _______________ the answers on the board yesterday. (write)
Phrases:
1. ride a motorcycle 骑摩托车
2. play the piano 弹钢琴
3. one of the top students in the city 市里优秀生之一
4. have written several successful computer games
已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏
5. the manager of the company 公司的经理
6. be responsible for sales 负责销售
7. make phone calls to our clients on the way 在路上打电话给我们的客户
8. some boring work 一些无聊的工作
9. achieve A grades in all my subjects 各门学科都得A
10. discuss the business over breakfast 早餐期间讨论公司业务
11. fail an exam 考试不及格
12. collect me from school 到学校接我
13. attend Computer Club meetings 出席电脑俱乐部会议
14. ask me to assist them 请我帮助他们
15. continue doing sth. 继续做某事
16. It is time for lessons. 上课的时间到了。
17. take us to visit interesting places 带我们去参观有趣的地方
18. never get bored 从未感到厌倦
19. be acrobat 一名杂技演员
20. practice with the other performers 和其他的表演者一起练习
21. walk on stilts 踩高跷
22. ride a unicycle 骑独轮车
23. hurt myself 伤到我自己
24. have a pain in my leg 腿疼
25. speak several languages 讲好几种语言
26. like to perform in the circus 喜欢在马戏团表演
27. put on my costume 穿上我的服装
28. after the performance 表演以后
29. relax for an hour 放松一个小时
30. repeat the answer to the question 重复问题的答案
31. look similar to sth. 看起来和……相似
32. do physical exercise 进行身体锻炼
33. live a healthy life 过着健康的生活
34. go jogging 慢跑
35. on Wednesdays and Thursday 在周三和周四
【课堂小练】
词组默写
1. 对······负责
2. 三次
3. 如同往常一样
4. 考试不及格
5. 没能做成某事
6. 做完(B后)再继续将(A)完成
7. 在已经做了一部分的基础上继续把某事做下去
8. 一定是(对现在的肯定推测)
9. 不可能是(对现在的否定推测）
10. 在······的途中
11. 超过50多万
12. 给某人打电话
II. Important Sentences structures.
1. Wendy Wang, 15, must be one of the top students in Shanghai.
【知识链接】情态动词must除了表示义务或责任,还常常用来表示说话者十分肯定地推测。如果说话者确定某事不可能发生，则用cannot。
The two girls must be twins, for they look just the same.
这两个女孩子一定是双胞胎,因为他们看起来一模一样。
She looks so young. She can't be 40 years old.
她看起来如此年轻，不可能只有40岁。
I think he must be a policeman, for he keeps fishing for information.
我认为他一定是警察，因为他一直拐弯抹角地打听消息。
2. Every morning we discuss the business over breakfast.
【知识链接】"over breakfast"意为“吃早餐期间”。本例中over为介词，等同于during。
over还有下列用法：
★表示在...上方，反义词under
A lamp hung over the table.
The sign over the door said “Mind your head”.
★表示越过,从（某物）的一边到另一边
The sheep jumped over the fence.
★表示超出（某一数目或程度），比...多
The Japanese produce over 100 million tons of steel each year.
★到处；各处；遍及
I want to make friends all over the world.
There are bottles all over the classroom.
Scientists from all over the world gather together.
3. I sometimes make phone calls to our clients on the way.
【知识链接】 make phone calls to sb. 可简单说成call sb, telephone sb.或phone sb.
As a secretary, I make lots of phone calls every day.
作为一个秘书，我每天要打很多电话。
★on the way to sp.在去...的路上 on the way to school
在表示“在回家路上时”则不能加to, on the way home; 同理，on the way here/there.
4. I usually achieve A grades in all my subjects.
【知识链接】grade指学科考查中的等第，还可表示年级。
★achieve v.收获，获得
achievement n.(注意：e不省略，不同于 argue - argument)
About twice a week the drive collects me from school.
【知识链接】collect v.接某人；收集 collect shells收集贝壳
pick up 摘；捡起；接送 pick me up 接送我
I finish my homework before dinner.
【知识链接】finish sth.= finish doing sth.
★后接doing的动词
admit, deny, spend, keep, enjoy, imagine, practice, prefer, mind, consider
【课堂练习】
I. 选择正确的词语完成句子（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1. Grandma Wang is over 70 now, but she is still very healthy because she _______________ (often; seldom) does physical exercises and eats proper food.
2. Those shoes are not _______________ (fit; suitable) for walking in the country.
3. The lecture I attended yesterday evening made me feel very _______________ (boring; bored) .
4. She _______________ (performs; performances) an important role in our organization.
5. She’s returning _______________ (to; back) Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe.
6. We must do more exercises and keep _______________ (health; healthy) .
7. Do your friends talk about the news _______________ (on; over) breakfast and dinner
8. You must make yourself _______________ (responsible; responsibility) for paying these bills.
Ⅱ. 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
A. worried B. enjoy C. such as D. for example E. find
To save money, many Americans buy food which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families ____1____ delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie（南瓜派）.
The United States is known around the world for its fast food, ____2____ hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily ____3____ fast food chains（连锁店）, such as McDonalds’ and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.
These years, many people have taken more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also ____4____ about food additives（添加剂）. Some of them may be harmful to the body.
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________
三、课堂练习
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(错误率： 掌握情况： ）
( ) 26. He always goes to bed earlier than the other family members.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
( ) 27. weekdays, I usually have breakfast at 6 : 45 in the morning.
A. In B. At C. On D. With
( ) 28. The twins are so much alike that it is very difficult to tell one from .
A. the other B. another C. other D. the others
( ) 29. She comes to see me. two weeks,
A. each B. every C. once D. for
( ) 30. All pilots the passengers' safety.
A must be responsible for B. must be responsible
C. can response to D. need response to
( ) 31. Please wait here. I'll be back in________ hours.
A. two and half a B. half and two
C. two and a half D. two a half
( ) 32. My sister likes making phone calls to her friends_________.
A. on her way home B. in the way to home
C. on her way school D. in the way home
( ) 33. Which of the followings is similar to"sales"
A. Looking after things B. Selling things.
C. Inventing things. D. Buying things.
( ) 34. It's already 930 p. m., but my father is still on Ms new book.
A. continuing work B. working
C. continue working D. continues to work
( ) 35. The old usually .
A. needs much sleep B. need much sleep
C. need to much sleep D. need to have many sleeps
( ) 36. The whiz-kid 2 a. m. He has a lot of work to do
A. go to bed until B. goes to bed on
C. never go to bed until D. seldom goes to bed before
( ) 37.-Tina, you know what We can have a dog! ·
-Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is to take care of.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
( ) 38. Does your father always you some exercise ·
A. ask... to do B. asks... to do
C. asks... do D. ask... do
( ) 39.-Wendy seldom eats fried chicken wings, does she
. Though she thinks they are delicious.
A. No. she doesn't. B. Yes : she does.
C. Yes, she is. D. No. she isn't.
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空)(错误率： 掌握情况： ）
40. The teacher has (collection) all the kids at the school hall.
41. Megan is keen on sports and he goes to the gym (two) a day.
42. He came home later than usual that day. That's quite (usual).
43. I tried my best to work out the Maths problems . (succeed).
44. We may invite one of the most famous (businesswomen) to assist our manager.
45. A (discuss) will be made to the study an this project next time.
46. she was unhappy because of her in the exam. (fail)
47. Finally she became the (sale) manager of this shopping centre.
Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句 子)(错误率： 掌握情况： ）
48. He always goes to play basketba11 with his friends(改为否定句)
He always to play basketball with his friends.
49. The Grade Nine students will graduate from middle school in two weeks.（对划线部分提问)
will the Grade Nine students graduate from middle school
50. Our schoo1life is very enjoyable(改为感叹句)
our school life is!
51. I spent over half an hour writing my blog yesterday morning.(保持原句意思基本不变)
It over half an hour to write my blog last morning.
52. The Maths problem is too difficult for him to work out.(保持原句意思基本不变)
The Maths problem is difficult he can't work it out.
53. Wendy never fails an exam.(改为反意疑问句)
Wendy never fails an exam,
四、课后练习
1.默写本单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (错误率： 掌握情况： ）
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes Let’s have a look.
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have pants in their pants.Sometimes,people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And,in every family,one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual,you may have to tighten your belt.
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I immediately spend it.
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.
My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him will think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve. ( ) 60. If a person got caught with his pants down, he may .
A. have to look after his own pants B. get angry at something
C. have done something wrong D. have lost his own power
( ) 61. The expression“ “shows that someone is really nervous.
A. one person takes control
B. have ants 5n one's pants
C. wear the pants in the family
D. get caught with one's pants down
( ) 62. Jeff is going to buy a new house,however he’s unemployed recently, we
probably suggest he .
A. burn a hole in his pocket B. use a belt to tight his stomach
C. hold up his pants D. tighten his belt
( ) 63. Larry took his hat off to a famous professor, because he wanted to _____.
A. know whether he is short of money
B. borrow some money from him
C. show his respects to him
D. help him take his hat
( )64. The one who spends his money at the drop of a hat probably_____________. A. never saves much money B. is never short-of money
C. always saves his money D. always lends others money
( ) 65. According to the passage, the expression"wear one's heart on one's sleeve"
probably describes a person who .
A. keeps secrets well B. looks very serious
C. thinks and acts in the same way D. looks very strict
B. Read and choose the best words to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文）(错误率： 掌握情况： ）
Have you heard about “Survival(生存) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are ___66____ to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.
The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being ___67____ to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their ___68_____, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy____69____ activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. They don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a ___70____ challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to ___71____ calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
( )66. A.kept B.taught C.allowed D. reduced
( )67. A.next B.special C.strange D. close
( )68. A.own B.way C.camp D. journey
( )69. A.in B.with C.around D. among
( )70. A.possible B.proper C.hard D. harmful
( )71. A.stay B.seem C.look D. sound
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.The first letters are given.(在短文空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给）(错误率： 掌握情况： ）
Even when you’re extremely busy, you aren’t using your time with 100% efficiency. There are gaps in everyone’s schedule where they aren’t doing anything important. Even if your schedule has no gaps, there is probably lots of time when you aren’t working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could.
Why aren’t you c____72_____ efficient It’s because time isn’t the limiting factor. If it were the limiting factor, people could work non-stop without breaks or any unproductive distractions (消遣). Instead, people, even those who are highly productive, need to take b___73____, occasionally procrastinate (拖延) and slow down on tasks throughout the day.
The real and most important limiting f____74___ for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention. Energy levels limit your productivity because when you’re tired, you can have enough time and still not get everything done. Your attention ability is also limited, because even if there are a m___75_______ things that need to be done, you can only focus on one or two at a time.
You might not be able to insert another 4-5 hours into your schedule without making some sacrifices. But even extremely busy people can a___76___ an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything. The reason why it’s hard to “find time” isn’t a lack of time. It’s because you don’t have e____77____ energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into your day.
I first suspected time wasn’t the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago. I was extremely busy, but at that time I still exercised regularly. I had daily to-do lists w____78_____over twenty items, and I still found time to exercise. However, after a few weeks off, due to illness, I stopped exercising. I was not busy by any standards, in fact, my schedule was incredibly light. Despite this free time, I found it hard to find time to exercise. It seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone. How can I explain this odd experience I believe you have known it.
D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题）(错误率： 掌握情况： ）
An increasing number of students at American universities are choosing to take the subjects related with “elder people”. The reason is obvious: The graying of America means jobs. Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom（生育高峰）generation, a long life span means that the nation’s elderly population is sure to increase greatly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65.The change sets questions for the government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. “In addition to the doctors, we’re going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California’s（USC）School of Gerontology （老年学）.
Lawyers can specialize in “Elder Law”, which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse （虐待） and age discrimination（歧视）. Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers(出生于生育高峰的人），74 million strong,are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. “Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,” one professor says.
Susie is a 21-year-old senior at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria”. So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, “I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.”
What kind of population will expand greatly over the next 50 years in America
How much percent of Americans will be older than 65 by 2050
hat opportunities does the expansion of elderly population bring
“Elder Law”deals with the problems of nurses ,doesn’t it
How did Susie feel while she did volunteer work in retirement home
Are you interested in learning gerontology Why
Keys:
【知识梳理】
Words:
1. successful, successfully, success, succeed
2. lucky, luckily, unluckily,'luck
3. sale, sales, salesman, saleswoman, sell
4. simple, simply
5. collect, collection
6. account, accountant.
7. serve, servant
8. assist, assistant
9. responsible, responsibility
10. usual, unusua1, usually
11.business, businesses, businesswoman, businesswomen
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ. responsibility achievements bored usual failed sale exams wrote
Phrases:
1. be responsible for 2. three times
3. as usual 4. fail an exam
5. fail to do sth. 6. continue to do sth.
7. continue doing sth. 8. must be
9. can't be 10. on one's way to/on the way to
11. over/more than half a million 12. make a phone call to sb.
Sentences
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ. often suitable bored performs to healthy over responsible
Ⅱ. BCEA
【课堂练习】
I. 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B
35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A
II. 40. collected 41. twice 42. unusual 43. successfully 44. businesswomen
45. discussion 46. failure 47. sales
III. 48. doesn't, go 49. How soon 50. How enjoyable 51. took me
52. so, that 53. does the
【课后作业】
A. 60. C 61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. C
B. 66. C 67.D 68. A 69. B 70. C 71. A
C. 72. completely 73. breaks 74. factor 75. million 76.add 77. enough 78. with
D. 79. The nation's elderly population.
80. 25 percent of Americans.
81. It brings career opportunities .
82. No, it doesn’t
83. She felt satisfied./She felt interested.
84. Any possible answers,
85.略