Unit1 Penfriends同步学案 牛津上海版八年级上册英语（含答案）

Unit1 Penfriends同步学案
一、知识框架
二、知识梳理
Ⅰ. Important words and phrases:
Words:
I．重点词汇
1. v.拥有，更强调物品的归属
________________ adj.自己的，特有的，在所有格后加强语气
________________ n.拥有者
【拓展】by oneself= on one’s own 独自
n.物理学
____________ adj物理的，物质的，身体的
【拓展】mental adj.心理上的
v.滑雪
n.滑雪运动
n.雄心，野心，理想
adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的
adj.高的
n.高度
【拓展】weigh v.称重 weight n.重量
wide adj.宽的 width n.宽度
long adj.长的 length n.长度
deep adj.深的 depth n.深度
n.德国
adj.德国人(籍)，德语，德国的
【拓展】Canada n.加拿大 Canadian n.加拿大人
国人的复数变化规则：中日不变英法变，其余都是加s。
以下为复数特殊情况：Chinese, Japanese, British men, French men.
adj.可能的，大概的
adv，很可能，大概
【拓展】可能地：maybe, possibly
8. n.梦想
v.梦见
【拓展】dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
9. prep./adv，接近，近距离
adv.在附近，附近的
【反义词】be far (away) from 离...远的
n.顶部
n.顶部(复数)
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ.Write the words according to the explanations(根据英文解释写出相应单词)（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
h something you like doing when you are not working
2. a a strong wish
3. P the study of things like heat, light and sound
4. e put something inside a letter or parcel
5. p someone you write to but have never met
6. o have something that is yours
Phrases:
would like to be your penfriend 想成为你的笔友
their favorite sports 他们最喜爱的运动
the date under the address 地址下面的日期
a signature at the end 在末尾的签名
write to the girl 给这个女孩写信
want to be your penfriend 想成为你的笔友
one and a half meters tall 一米五高
My hobby is playing chess. 我的爱好是下棋。
own a Chinese restaurant 拥有一家中餐厅
work in a college 在一所大学上班
want to be an accountant 想成为一名会计
be at university in London 在伦敦上大学
come back home during the holidays 在假期期间回家
be keen on sports 对运动着迷
enjoy playing baseball and table tennis 喜欢打棒球和羽毛球
My ambition is to be an architect. 我的志向是成为一名建筑师。
enclose a photo of myself 随函附上一张我自己的照片
say nothing in the letter 在信里什么也没有说
at the beginning of … 在……的开头
would like to be an English teacher/actor 想成为一名英语老师/演员
want to be a scientist/pilot/basketball star
想成为一名科学家/飞行员/篮球明星
use the Internet to look for penfriends 用因特网来寻找笔友
be keen on swimming and playing tennis 对游泳和打网球着迷
like listening to pop music 喜欢听流行音乐
learn to play the guitar 学着弹吉他
My native language is German. = My mother tongue is German.
我的母语是德语
25. live in Germany 住在德国
be close to the mountains 在大山边上
share a room with my sister 和我的妹妹住一个房间
my favorite subject 我最喜欢的科目
at weekends 在周末
wear a school uniform 穿校服
e-mail me 写电子邮件给我
enjoy writing in English 喜欢用英语写作
have no brothers or sisters 没有兄弟姐妹
I don’t think Mandy will write to Anna, will she
我认为Mandy不会写信给Anna。
35. her height and weight 她的身高和体重
36. a university teacher 一位大学教师
37. a European girl 一位欧洲的女孩
38. in Europe 在欧洲
39. on the roof of the house 在屋顶
【课堂小练】
词组默写
1. 身高一米五
告诉你一些关于我的事
3. 下象棋
一张我自己的照片
5. 热爱运动
在一所学院工作
7. 在大学学习
位于当中
9. 一在假日期间
10 喜欢滑雪
II. Important Sentences structures.
1. I am about one and a half metres tall.
常用"数词+feet/metres/centimetres/kilometers/+long/wide/tall/high/deep"表示事物的长宽高深。
The well is about three and a half metres deep. 井有3.5米深。
We walk along a street fifty feet wide. 我们沿着一条50英尺宽的街道走着。
The big tree is about ten metres high. 这棵大树大约10米高。
2. My ambition is to be an engineer.
此句中的动词不定式to be an engineer作表语，补充说明主语的具体内容。
His goal is to be a scientist. 他的目标是成为一名科学家。
My only wish is to do something for the public. 我唯一的希望是为公众做点事情。
A nurse's job is to look after sick people. 护士的工作是照顾病人。
3. My hobby is playing chess.
此句中playing chess是动名词作表语。动名词作表语用来表示经常或习惯性动作，或用来表达个人的兴趣爱好等。
His hobbies are collecting stamps and playing table tennis. 他的爱好是收集邮票和打桌球。
My favourite hobby is ice fishing. 我的爱好是冰上钓鱼。
My new hobby is driving. 我的新爱好是开车。
4. I hope you will write to me soon.
hope 意为希望，后接不定式或宾语从句。
We hope she will succeed. 我们希望她会成功。
I hope to go to France with you. 我希望和你一起去法国。
He hopes his mother will come back soon. 他希望妈妈早点回来。
【课堂练习】
Ⅰ.Fill in the word in its proper form(用所给单间的适当形式填空)（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1. I received some Christmas cards enclosed with some from my pen pals.
(photo)
2. The young girl works as a ,in a five--star hotel. (wait)
3. The children were excited when they saw the two pandas, Tuantuan,and Yuanyuan. (real)
4. He has decided to study in to be an accountant. (English)
5. Don't give up. Let's try to find an (easy) way to learn English well.
6. “ Susan is a little today,"her mother says. (good)
7. The works hard. (work)
8. We all love to have family together. (party)
9. It is the most popular of her novels. (probable)
10. I met the of the famous computer company. (own)
11. My new flat is on the floor of that building. (nine)
12. His ambition is to be an .(engine)
13. An job is to design buildings. (architecture)
Ⅱ. Fill in the words of sport games to complete the sentences(把相应的运动项目填人并完成句子)（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1. Skating and s are probably the most popular sports in winter.
2. Most people like s in the rivers, lakes or seas in summer.
3. Yao Ming was one of the most excellent b players.
4. The bat of b is smaller and lighter than the bat of tennis.
5. Many people like playing r but a few people don't know it's different from soccer.
6. Lang Ping was the head coach of China women's national v team
several y ago.
7. T t ,also called ping-pong,is very popular in China.
三、课堂练习
Part 1
Ⅰ. 选择最恰当的答案（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A. We help people through the Red Cross.
B. Her job was to help wounded soldiers.
C. He was careful not to touch the blood.
D. He added some flour to thicken the soup.
( ) 2. Her favourite hobby is playing _______________ chess, but her mother asks her to play _______________ piano every day.
A. the, the B. /, / C. the, / D. /, the
( ) 3. If you can come here to attend my birthday party, please tell me _______________ phone.
A. at B. by C. for D. on
( ) 4. _______________ great fun it is to go traveling with our friends during our holidays!
A. What a B. What C. What an D. How
( ) 5. I like _______________. It’s my favourite sport.
A. physics B. hockey C. teacher D. Chinese
( ) 6. It’s 10 o’clock. I must _______________ now.
A. be leave B. to leave C. be off D. off
( ) 7. I’m sure you can run _______________ more quickly to win the first prize.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 8. My little brother is only _______________, but he has already known quite a little
Chinese.
four years old B. fourth
C. four-year-old D. forty
( ) 9. The young man can _______________ three foreign languages.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
( ) 10. John is good at sports. He enjoys _______________ table tennis.
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
( ) 11. He was _______________ angry with his son _______________ he wouldn’t let him
play basketball any more.
A. to, that B. such, that C. so, that D. too, to
( ) 12. My mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen _______________ my father was repairing his car in the garage.
A. when B. while C. if D. before
( ) 13. How _______________ is the cinema from your school
A. far B. long C. much D. often
( ) 14. This mobile phone is not expensive. It only _______________ me 500 yuan.
A. costs B. spent C. take D. paid
( ) 15. --- _______________ do you like the Grand Theatre
--- It is wonderful.
A. What B. How C. Which D. How much
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
One day, early in the morning on my way to work, I saw a little girl carrying a small Cambridge schoolbag. I could imagine that she must be proud of her schoolbag. The bag is designed for students, which can hold a lot of things, such as textbooks, pens and pencils, snacks and water! Students just carry it on their shoulders, and it is easy for them. I was really amazed by the wisdom of businessmen.
I remembered I had a green cloth bag, which was very rough, but strong. At that time I was short, so my mom made the bag rope shorter. After eating all the meals prepared by my mother, I said to her, “I will go to school now. Bye!” I ran to school with my classmates. At that time, this schoolbag was so light. When I jumped, it jumped. All things in this bag had a collision（碰撞）. They gave out cheerful sounds all the way along. At the time I was so happy.
As I grew older, the schoolbag became heavier and heavier. My green schoolbag could not be used any longer. The bag was worn down, the mouth was opened, and finally it came to an end. My mother bought me another bag, and it was very big. I liked the Mickey Mouse pattern. The bag had a few pockets and both sides of the bag could carry a bottle. It was convenient! I was happy to go out every day with the new bag. Five or six miles of the trip to school seemed as if it were a few steps away. That year I was 12 years old. Though my first schoolbag wasn’t made in the UK, and it was made by my mother herself, it was still a real Cambridge schoolbag in my mind.
( ) 1. _______________ caught the writer’s attention on his way to work.
A. A beautiful girl B. A Cambridge schoolbag
C. A businessman D. A student
( ) 2. The writer’s first schoolbag _______________.
A. was made by his mother B. had many pockets
C. gave out cheerful sounds D. was a real Cambridge schoolbag
( ) 3. “They” in the paragraph 2 refers to _______________
A. all the things in the schoolbag B. the writer’s classmates
C. the meals prepared by Mom D. the ropes of the schoolbag
( ) 4. The writer changed his green schoolbag because _______________.
A. he wanted a new pattern B. the family got rich
C. it was broken D. it wasn’t made in the UK
( ) 5. We can learn from the passage that _______________.
A. wise businessmen make best schoolbags in the world
B. the writer’s mother was fond of making schoolbags
C. Cambridge schoolbags are very popular among the children
D. schoolbags brought the writer happiness when he was little
( ) 6. The best title of the passage is _______________.
A. A clever mother B. The history of schoolbags
C. Cambridge schoolbag and me D. My sweet childhood memory
Ⅲ. 选择最恰当的单词完成短文（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
Manners are important to happy relations among people. No one ____1____ a person with bad manners. A person with good manners ____2____ laughs at people when they are in trouble. ____3____, he tries to help them. When he asks for something, he says, “____4____”. And when he receives something, he usually says, “Thank you.” He does not ____5____ other people while they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh in public. When he sneezes or coughs, he uses a handkerchief. As a ____6____, it is bad manner to come late to class. If you are late, you should make an apology to the teacher either at the time or after class.
( ) 1. A. knows B. likes C. helps D. wants
( ) 2. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
( ) 3. A. Despite B. Instead C. While D. But
( ) 4. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Please D. All right
( ) 5. A. interrupt B. join in C. ask D. talk
( ) 6. A. teacher B. student C. clerk D. headmaster
Ⅳ. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and meet with o____1____ people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don’t be a____2____ to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like. People will be i____3____ in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it e____4____ to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good l____5____. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me.” Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their a____6____.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire（仰慕）--- not just with those who are easy to meet. Be f____7____ with a lot of people. That way, you’ll have more chances for making friends.
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. _______ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________
Part 2
Ⅰ. 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
Comics use drawings and words to tell stories that can be funny or serious, or a little of ic books grew out of comic strips in newspapers.
One of the most successful early comic characters in America was Mickey Dugan, better known as “the Yellow Kid.” He wore a yellow coat that was too big for him. He was a character in a comic strip which provided opinions on the problems of cities. The Yellow Kid first appeared in eighteen ninety-five. The character became so popular that it was also used to sell products and to create plays.
Adventure stories in comic books were very popular during the nineteen thirties --- the time known as the Golden Age of Comics. Famous characters created during that time included the science fiction hero Flash Gordon and the detective Dick Tracy.
The nineteen thirties also gave us a superhero who came to Earth from another planet. Superman was a newspaper reporter for the Daily Planet in the big city when he lived on the earth. Superman became a hero of comic fans as he used his ability to fly to fight for “truth and justice（正义）”. Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster were seventeen when they created Superman in nineteen thirty-three. They sold the rights（版权）of the character to the DC Comics Company for one hundred and thirty dollars. That might be a lot of money to them at the time. But it was nothing compared to all the money made since then from Superman comics, radio and TV shows, movies and toys. Finally, in nineteen seventy-five, they wanted to get more for their creation. DC Comics agreed to pay each of them twenty thousand dollars a year for life. And it agreed to put their names as the creators of Superman in all future printed materials and films.
( ) 1. Comics tell stories _______________ with words and drawings.
A. about the problems of America
B. that can be either funny or serious
C. that always happen in real life
D. about animals and children only
( ) 2. _______________ comic characters are mentioned in this passage.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( ) 3. Mickey Dugan was a famous American comic character in _______________.
A. in the late 19th century
B. during the Golden Age of Comics
C. in the early 19th century
D. in the nineteen thirties
( ) 4. From the passage, we know that Dick Tracy was a character in _______________.
A. a love story B. a science fiction
C. a poem D. a detective story
( ) 5. Comic fans thought of Superman as a hero because _______________.
A. he came from another planet
B. he was a newspaper reporter
C. he fought against bad people and things
D. he was a comic character
( ) 6. According to the passage, which is not true
A. Superman was created by two young men.
B. DC Comics made huge amounts of money from Superman.
C. DC Comics used Superman in different ways.
D. The creators of Superman were only paid once for their creation.
Ⅱ. 选择最恰当的单词完成短文（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
Dear pen pal,
I’m having a great time in Hong Kong. It’s a great ____1____ to visit and I’m lucky to be here for my six-month English course. Some other students are learning Japanese. What languages would you like to ____2____
There’s just so much to see and do here. Last night I went to a Chinese musical concert. Most of my friends like loud music that can dance to. I prefer quiet, traditional music, so the concert suited ____3____ just fine. What kind of music do you like
Before the concert we went for Italian ____4____. Do you like it There are lots of different kinds of food here. I don’t know ____5____ to try next. What kind of food do you prefer
My host family is taking me to an Indian film festival next weekend. I’m not sure what to expect because I’ve ____6____ seen an Indian film. Have you Some people say they’re boring, but others say they are great. What kind of film do you prefer
Yours,
Mary
( ) 1. A. museum B. library C. school D. place
( ) 2. A. write B. already C. learn D. read
( ) 3. A. them B. where C. her D. him
( ) 4. A. water B. food C. cloth D. music
( ) 5. A. what B. where C. who D. why
( ) 6. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never
Ⅲ. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of Internet
Many people are s____1____ when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and puter network didn’t work w____2____. If one computer in the network broke down, the whole network would stop. So a new network system had to be set up. It had to be good e____3____ to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent t____4____ another part. In this way a computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only u____5____ by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were a____6____ to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the s____7____ of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “Surfing” the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get on line and it is said millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s lives.
1. _______ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. _______ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容回答下列问题（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
Boys and girls,
Attention please. Here’s an announcement for you. Tomorrow our school will organize a volunteers’ activity to celebrate the coming Youth Olympic Games at Olympic Sports Center.
We are divided into three small groups. Each group has three members.
The first group will be in charge of the environment nearby. Your work is to put the litter into the litter bin such as the leaves, plastic bags, bottles and cans. You must clean it tidily.
The second group will help people who need it, especially the old and the foreigners. So you must be warm, patient and friendly. You should speak English correctly and confidently. Besides, it’s important to pay attention to the different culture and customs in communication.
The third group will bring some maps and guides. You must be familiar with buses and underground lines around. When necessary, you may take the guests to the hotels.
The last one is that everyone must offer smile service because it is the most beautiful language in the world.
We will meet at our school gate at seven tomorrow morning. Please be on time.
Thank you.
1. This article is an advertisement, isn’t it
________________________________________________________________
2. Why will the school organize a volunteers’ activity
________________________________________________________________
3. Will the students in the first group be responsible for the environment nearby
________________________________________________________________
4. What will the students in second group do
________________________________________________________________
5. How could the Group Two students speak English
________________________________________________________________
6. Why should every volunteer offer smile service during the activity
________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. 作文（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
Write a letter of at least 60 words about the situation given below. （根据所给情景写一封至少60个单词的信，标点符号不占空格）
Situation:
You are Yang Lin, and your friend Li Hua is now studying in Australia. She moved there last year. Write a letter to her and tell her something about your school life.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、课后练习
1.默写本单元单词和词组。
2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。
3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。
Keys:
【知识梳理】
Words:
1. own, owner 2. physics, physica1 3. ski, skiing 4. ambition, ambitious
5. High, height 6. Germany, German 7. probable, probably 8. dream, dream
9. Near, nearby 10. roof, roofs
【课堂小练】
1. hobby 2. ambition 3. physics 4. enclose 5. penfriend / penpa1 6. own
Phrases:
1. one and a half meters tall 2. Tell you something about myself
3. play chess 4. a photo of myself
5. Be keen on sports 6. work in a college
7. Study in a university / be at a university 8. In the middle
9.during the holidays 10. Enjoy skiing
Sentences
【课堂小练】
Ⅰ. 1. photos 2. waitress 3. really 4. England 5. easier
6. better 7. worker 8. parties 9. probably 10. owner (s)
11. ninth 12. engineer 13. architect's
Ⅱ. 1. skiing 2. swimming 3. basketball 4. badminton
5. rugby 6. volleyball 7.table tennis
【课堂练习】
Part1
I. CDBBB CDACD CBAAB
II. BAACDD
III. BDBCAB
IV. other afraid interested easier listener answers friendly
Part2
I. BCADCD
II. DCBBAD
III. surprised well enough through used allowed start
IV. 1. No, it isn’t.
2. To celebrate the coming Youth Olympic Games at Olympic Sports Center.
3. Yes, they will.
4. They will help people who need it.
5. They should speak English correctly and confidently.
6. Because smile is the most beautiful language in the world.