【单元小练卷】11.人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 10 (教师版)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级英语上册期末训练(RJ)
Ⅰ.单项选择
（A）1.All of us take pride ______ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou 13.
A．in B．on C．at D．of
（A）2.Kevin has only enough money for the bag or the shoes.That is a hard ______ to make because he likes them both.
A．choice B．gift C．rule D．trick
（B）3.(盐城中考)Mr.Li often looks up ______ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A．personal B．medical C．national D．musical
（C）4.Photos speak ______， but they say a lot about our lives.
A．comfortably B．bravely C．silently D．quickly
（A）5.—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night
—No，we didn't.It was ______ because Laura was in hospital.
A．put off B．taken off
C．cut off D．turned off
（C）6.—(扬州中考)I hear that you took part in a forest clean up activity last Sunday.
—Yes.It ______ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organize B．organized
C．was organized D．will be organized
（A）7.Students love teachers ______ are outgoing and humorous.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
（D）8.—Lily, the spoon is used ______ the soup.
—Oh, I see.But I'm not used ______ it.
A．to drink；to use　 B．to drinking；to using
C．to drinking；to use D．to drink；to using
（A）9.—Have you decided ______ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A．how you will help B．how will you help
C．when you will help　 D．when will you help
（D）10.—Could you please help me carry the bag
— ______.
A．It's a pleasure　　　 B．You're welcome
C．It doesn't matter D．With pleasure
Ⅱ.完形填空
Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi Perhaps __11__ of us didn't know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme.
Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese __12__ .She was born in the Qing Dynasty.At that time, girls had no __13__ to get a formal education.However，her father and grandfather thought girls should have same chances as boys.They __14__ her to read the books in their home library.Wang Zhenyi educated __15__ and read a lot about astronomy (天文学), maths, geography __16__ medicine.Later, she decided to mainly study astronomy.
In her time, many people __17__ the stars to tell what was going to happen.They thought lunar eclipses (月食)happened when gods were __18__．But Wang Zhenyi thought __19__．She __20__ in facts.In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments(实验)．In one, she used a round table __21__ the Earth，a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon.She moved them around to show what __22__ happens during a lunar eclipse: __23__ the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon can't be seen.
In her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her __24__．In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and __25__ ways so that people could understand science more easily.
（C）11.A.least　 B．fewest　 C．most　 D．more
（B）12.A.doctor　 B．scientist　　C．lawyer　　 D．teacher
（A）13.A.chance　 B．money　 C．way　 D．thought
（D）14.A.invited　 B．selected　 C．followed　 D．encouraged
（A）15.A.herself　 B．her　 C．him　 D．himself
（B）16.A.instead of　 B．as well as　 C．as well　 D．the same as
（C）17.A.asked　 B．knew　 C．expected　 D．stopped
（D）18.A.scary　 B．hungry　 C．happy　 D．angry
（A）19.A.differently　 B．simply　 C．quickly　 D．happily
（B）20.A.gave 　 B．believed C．looked　 D．got
（A）21.A.as　 B．for　 C．by　 D．in
（A）22.A.actually　 B．suddenly　 C．nearly　 D．recently
（D）23.A.unless　 B．until　 C．before　 D．when
（C）24.A.life　 B．way　 C．research　 D．report
（A）25.A.simple　 B．polite　 C．funny　
▲A(邵阳中考改编)
Safety rules for you to follow
Boys and girls, the summer vacation is coming.Here are some safety rules for you.
You should be careful with electricity when using it.
Never swim alone, especially in the river.
Wear a mask when going out and wash hands frequently
Keep together and don't climb too high when going on a trip.
Make sure the doors and windows are closed before leaving your house.
Don't play on the road and follow the traffic rules when crossing the road.
Safety comes first! Have a good time!
（D）26.How many rules are mentioned
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.　 D．Six.
（B）27.The underlined word “frequently” is similar to “______”．
A．never　 B．often C．seldom　 D．sometimes
（C）28.Which is NOT allowed for boys and girls according to the safety rules
A．Keeping together when going on a trip.
B．Wearing masks when going out.
C．Swimming alone in the river.　
D．Closing the doors and windows before leaving the house.
（B）29.What should you do when crossing the road
A．Play on the road. B．Follow the traffic rules.
C．Run across the road. D．Cross the road quickly.
（B）30.What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Some school safety rules for students.
B．Some safety rules for students during the summer vacation.
C．Some traffic rules for students.
D．Something about the summer vacation.
B
(自然生态)The North Pole(北极) has no land，only thick ice.Most of the time，it stays below zero.In winter，temperatures are usually as low as－30°F.Although conditions were very poor，people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole.About 100 years ago，two men，Robert Peary and Matthew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909.It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot.People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hunger.Most of the area is uninhabited.Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hard.However，this is not true in the Arctic.The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”．Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
（B）31.This passage is probably from______.
A．a book review　　 B．a science book
C．a school report　　 D．a computer magazine
（A）32.According to the passage，what happened about 100 years ago
A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D．The North Pole changed into thick ice.
（A）33.Which of the following is not mentioned about the poor conditions in the North Pole
A．Rich resources.　　　 B．Low temperatures.
C．Suffer from hunger.　　 D．Sudden storms.
（C）34.The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is that ______.
A．the temperature suddenly drops
B．the water under the ice is frozen
C．the ocean water under the ice moves
D．the surface is covered with lots of ice
（C）35.Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Thick Ice in the North Pole
B．A Difficult Trip to the North Pole
C．The Real Situation in the North Pole
D．The Differences Between the North Pole and the South Pole
C
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(历史与文化)Silk, the word itself is beautiful.The story of silk started in China over 4，000 years ago.It says a silkworm's cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a woman's teacup.It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线).36.C The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
37．D In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen.Often it was worth more than gold.It's said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India.In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A．D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road.38.E Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk.Silk isn't only beautiful.It seems that it's easy to break.39.A For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎)．And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital.40.B This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.
All of this from a little insect—the silkworm.That is the miracle(神奇) of silk.
A．Actually it's very strong.
B．Silk is also light and warm.
C．This was an important discovery.
D．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.
E．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.
D
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year.And lots of people watched it.
For many years the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China.Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West.Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong.But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts.
Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings.New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child.①He_is_very_happy_when_he_feels_the_warmth_of_the_family. And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men.He lives as he wants to live.
It was hard to believe that a panda eyed, buck toothed(龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big ②______．The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu.It ③______ him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon.④It_is_one_of_the_most_successful_cartoons_made_in_China.You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it.
任务一　根据短文内容， 分别写出② ③处所缺的单词。
41．② success 　③ took
任务二　将短文中画线的句子④ 改为定语从句。
42．It is one of the most successful cartoons that are made in China.
任务三　将短文中画线的句子① 翻译成汉语。
43．当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴。
任务四　根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
44．From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha
Journey to the West.
45．What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie
He is panda eyed and buck toothed.
Ⅳ.词汇运用
根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
46．(武威中考)我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。
I prefer singers that write their own music.
47．(襄阳中考改编)据报道，这座空间站将由中国独立完成。
It's reported that the space stationwill be completedindependently by China.
48．毫无疑问，他是认真的，而不是随便玩玩。
There was no doubt that he was serious, it wasn't just playing around.
49．一些青少年不知道如何处理他们的个人问题。
Some teenagers don't know how to deal with their personal problems.
50．(金华中考改编)当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。想办法逃出去。
Don't be afraid when you are in trouble.Try to find a way and get out.
Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。
actual　value　pronounce　since　speak with　thank　never　hide　join
How time flies！It is two years 51.since I began to study abroad on my student exchange program in America.I treasured that period of time because it was really a 52.valuable experience.Now let me share it 53.with you.
At that time，I was a shy and quiet girl.My spoken English was also weak.Because of my poor 54.pronunciation，I was afraid to speak English in class.I just 55.hid behind my textbook and never said anything.56.Thanks to my classmate—Carl，he advised me 57.to join a study group.My teammates helped me a lot.They encouraged me to be brave and confident.I practiced 58.speaking English with them over and over again.Gradually，I made progress in learning English.I became outgoing and active. 59.Actually，it was the teamwork that changed me.I will 60.never forget the experience.
Ⅵ.书面表达
61．近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人
茶文化 茶的种类多，对健康有益
瓷器 中国是瓷器之乡，最早掌握制瓷技术，中国瓷器闻名于世
　　要求： 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：national treasure国粹；technology技术
Dear friends，
Welcome to our school.Today，I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you.There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture.Some of them have a long history.They have influenced many people.
First，let's talk about tea.In China there are many different kinds of tea in different areas，such as green tea，black tea and so on.It is good for our health.
The next one is about china.China is the hometown of china.Our china technology is the earliest in the world，and it's famous all over the world.
Thanks for your listening.
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