【单元小练卷】7.人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 6 (教师版)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级英语上册Unit 6小练(RJ)
Ⅰ.单项选择
(C)1.(宇宙探索)Tianwen 1 probe(探测器) sent ________ first picture of Mars back to China in February，2021.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
(A)2.—(热点素材)During the World Cup, Chinese new energy buses are offering good services.
—______，Chinese new energy buses are very popular.
A．Without doubt B．Once in a while
C．For example D．All of a sudden
(B)3.Your little brother is 8 years younger than you，but he's______as tall as you are.
A．hardly B．nearly C．quickly D．exactly
(C)4.Unluckily, some______lost their lives during the epidemic. We should remember them forever.
A．customers B.traders C.heroes D.enemies
(B)5.You can't stop people from______what they think.
A．say B．saying C．to say D．said
(A)6.(连云港中考)Great changes have______in Lianyungang since I moved here.We have had a better life.
A．taken place B．taken up C．taken away D．taken off
(A)7.______was knocking on the window.Who is it
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
(C)8.(株洲中考改编)Three Chinese astronauts(宇航员)______to China Space Station successfully on November 29, 2022.
A．sent B．are sent C.were sent D．send
(D)9.Reading can______make me happy，______improve my grades. So we should try to do more reading.
A．either；or B.neither；nor
C．never；or D．not only；but also
(C)10.—Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
—______.At least，the more you read，the more knowledge you will get.
A．No way B．Take it easy
C．You do have a point D．I disagree
Ⅱ.完形填空
(科学与技术)Electric cars have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were__11__electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars.__12__ that time，electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline__13__dropped，electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular__14__， because they could go farther without stopping.
During the __15__ century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. It __16__more air pollution. And people began to realize that there was not__17__oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的)and less polluting cars.
One__18__of solving the problem was a “hybrid”car(混合动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became __19__ in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went__20__．
An all electric car uses __21__ gasoline. The problem, however, is that electric cars don't fit for__22__journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to__23__safe, cheap and useful electric cars. __24__ more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may__25__．
(B)11.A.fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger
(C)12.A.On B．From C．At D．In
(A)13.A.prices B．places C．stations D．keepers
(A)14.A.instead B．still C．yet D．forever
(B)15.A.twenty B．twentieth C．twenties D．twelve
(C)16.A.pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted
(D)17.A.bad B．less C．good D．enough
(A)18.A.way B．person C．article D．style
(C)19.A.bad B．interesting C．popular D．different
(D)20.A.out B．up C．away D．down
(C)21.A.more B．less C．no D．all
(B)22.A.short B．long C．fast D．slow
(B)23.A.describe B．develop C．forget D．protect
(A)24.A.When B．Before C．Although D．Unless
(D)25.A.run away B．turn on C．set up D．die down
Ⅲ.阅读理解
▲A(铜仁中考)
As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people's logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.
On February 19, Chinese English Dictionary of Weiqi Term(术语)came out in Beijing. It's the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.
(B)26.When was Weiqi invented in China
A．About BC 800. B.About BC 480.
C.About AD 480. D．About AD 500.
（B）27.What does the underlined word “pieces” in Paragraph 2　mean in Chinese
A．碎片　　 B．棋子 C．零件 D．部件
(A)28.According to the passage, Weiqi can improve people's______.
A．logical thinking ability B.language ability
C．physical ability D.writing ability
(D)29.From the passage, we can learn that______.
A．Weiqi's board surface has 360 cross points
B．Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty
C．Chinese English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionary
D．Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture
(C)30.The passage is mainly about______.
A．the history of Weiqi B.the development of Weiqi
C．an introduction of Weiqi D.the ways of playing Weiqi
B(广元中考改编)
Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird Here, we have chose three interesting inventions to share with you.
Talking Gloves　Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves, and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems. There are sensors (传感器) in the gloves. They translate sign language into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words. Thus you can understand sign language easily.
Indoor Clouds　That's a real world. An artist, Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog(雾) machine. But it required careful planning — the temperature, humidity(湿度) and lighting all had to be just right. The cloud only lasted for a short while, though.
Wingsuits　The suit achieves your dream of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding (滑翔) through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.
(B)31.What do “Talking Gloves” help people to understand
A．Spoken words. B．Sign language.
C.Written words. D.The text on the smartphone.
(C)32.How did the artist create a white cloud in the room
A．With a fog machine.
B.With right temperature.
C．With a fog machine and careful planning.
D.With a fog machine and right lighting.
(B)33.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Talking Gloves help the blind to communicate.
B．Wingsuits can help you fly.
C．People in wingsuits can glide one kilometer in one second.
D．Indoor Clouds can lasted for 30 minutes.
(C)34.You may read the passage in the______section of a newspaper.
A．culture B．business C.science D．nature
(A)35.What's the best title of the passage
A．Three Interesting Inventions
B.Three Famous Inventions
C．The Advantages of Three Inventions
D.Three Dreams of the Future
C(株洲中考改编)
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
Japan recently showed the world's first Dual Mode Vehicle (双模式车辆，简称为DMV)，a mini bus like train which runs both on roads，like a bus，and on rails，like a train.
It looks just like a bus but it makes an impression(印象)in use.It runs with normal rubber tires (轮胎) on the road.But when it needs to become the train mode，the front tires will be lifted up，and the back wheels stay down to push the vehicle.The change from bus to train takes only about 15 seconds.
The DMV can work as a bus and run onto the railway ①______．②Japan__expects_it_to_help_many_old_people_in_the_countryside_and_attract(吸引)tourists_with_its_many_beautiful_colors.
③It_can_carry_up_to_21_passengers_and_run_at_a_speed_of_60_km/h_in_train_mode，and_up_to_100_km/h_as_a_bus.
Shigeki Miura told the news reporter confidently that the special vehicle could help small towns like Kaiyo with an aging(老年化的) and shrinking (减少的) population.In these places，it is more and more difficult for traditional transportation companies to make money.In the near future，many more DMVs will connect several towns，covering part of the coast of Shikoku island and offering passengers pretty seaside views.
任务一　根据短文内容，写出①处的短语。
36．as well
任务二　将短文中画线的句子②改为被动语态。
37．It is expected to help many old people in the countryside and attract tourists with its many beautiful colors by Japan.
任务三　将短文中画线的句子③翻译成汉语。
38．__它最多可搭载21名乘客，在列车模式下以60公里/小时的速度运行，而在公交模式下的速度是100公里/小时。__
任务四　根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
39．What can the Dual Mode Vehicle run as
It can run both on roads as a bus，and on rails as a train.
40．How does Shigeki Miura like DMV
It is useful and helpful.
Ⅳ.词汇运用
A)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
41．(泰安中考改编)The students are often divided(divide) into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
42．TikTok，which is suddenly(sudden) everywhere on the Internet，is making its way into our lives.
43．Do you want a sweet pancake or a salty(salt) one
44．—(杭州中考)Will you please help me to carry this box
— With pleasure(pleased). I'm more than happy to do it.
45．The number of the visitors is 25，including(include) the Canadian.
B)根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
46．据说这个故事发生在西湖上。
It's said that the story happened on West Lake.
47．我在一辆拥挤的公共汽车上偶然遇到了她。
I met her in a crowded bus by accident.
48．(贵阳中考)许多青少年崇拜民族英雄，梦想成为他们那样的人。
Many teenagers look up to national heroes and dream to become like them.
49．目前这个地区有相当多的人缺少饮用水。
Quite a few people in the area are short of drinking waterat present.
50．如果我们一起努力，我们的行动可以改变世界并且通向更好的未来。
If we work hard together，our actions can make a difference to the world and lead to a better future.
Ⅴ.(绥化中考改编)短文填空
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。
we　cost　solve　buy　easy　through develop　patient　sometimes　while
When we feel hungry，we can take out our phones and order some food 51.easily.When we need to take a taxi，we can also use 52.our phones to book one.It's so easy.But what will happen to the old who don't know how to use a smartphone
With the 53.development of technology，our lifestyle has been changed a lot.Lots of things can be done 54.through the Internet，such as shopping，55.buyingtickets and so on.New apps are easy for the young，56.while they are difficult for the old.Now China has come up with several ways 57.to solve this problem.Everyone should take actions to overcome this “digital gap(数字鸿沟)”．
58．Sometimeswe only need several minutes to learn something new，but maybe it 59.costs old people hours or even a few days.Next time when the old need help，we should be 60.patient with them and never forget what they've done for us.
Ⅵ.书面表达
61．为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你们学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动的目的、项目(模型制作比赛)，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：experiment实验；highlight亮点
In order to develop students' interest in science and technology，our school held a science festival last week.
At the festival，some students took an active part in the model making competition.Many of their robots，which were the highlight of the festival，drew people's attention.These robots were in the shape of lovely animals，such as rabbits，monkeys and dogs.They were doing some simple tasks like sweeping the floor and throwing away rubbish.Besides，some other students carried out science experiments.The students who were present at the festival were all surprised at the exhibits.
Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science
and technology better to serve our country.
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