个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 Module 6 Hobbies
教学目标 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法; 提升语言综合运用能力; 3.掌握英语的六大基本句型。
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
单词检测： 1.I think Jack is a c_________ boy because he can work out some difficult maths problems. 2.The doll is not beautiful at all. It’s u___________. ---Who i _____________ the telephone ---Alexander Bell. 4.I want to buy 12 c_____________ of this book. Do you have so many of it 5.They f_____________ a lot, but they really love each other. 6.We are new here. Can you l______________ us to your school, please 7.Children may make a m_____________ when they are about at home. 8.Asking people about their p__________ information is not polite. 9.Monkey King and Snoopy are the h_____________ of two famous stories. 10.Charles Chaplin was famous for his h_________ silent films. People couldn’t help laughing when they watched them. 一、单词识记 邮票 n.__________________ shelf n.隔板，架子______________（复数） 价值 n.__________________ 人（通常指成年人）n.____________ 英镑 n.__________________ 有价值的 adj. __________________ 美元 n.__________________ 兴趣；爱好 n.___________________ 技能 n.__________________ 航行，航海 n.___________________ 活动 n.__________________ 结果；后果 n.___________________ 愉快 n.__________________ 成功；成就 n.___________________ 【单词检测】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. Thanks for offering me some suggestions. They will be of great (价值) to me. 2. When Thomas Edison was young, he showed great (兴趣) in everything. 3. On these (架子), you can find the books you want. 4. --- Have you ever studied with a group --- Yes. It improves my speaking (技巧). 5. The (邮票) in your book look really beautiful. 6.Now please be brief—my time is ______________(有价值的) . 7.Which _____________(活动) do you like better, camping or swimming 8.Watching sports gave him great _____________(愉悦). 9.He is a very nice ______________(人) to work with. 10.Workers are learning a new _______________(技能). 11.It takes hard work to achieve s______________(成功). 二、重点短语 看一看_________________ 整理；收拾 ________________ 有点乱_________________ 在架子上 __________________ 对…感兴趣_____________ 结果；因此_________________ 全世界_________________ 喜欢收集东西_______________ 也；还；而且___________ 出版 ______________________ 不但…而且…___________ 用完；用光_________________ 为…做准备_____________ 期望_______________________ 一些重要的事___________ 在某人的空闲时间____________ 【短语过关】 二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。 1.你最好到厂里去看一看。 You’d better go to the factory and ______________________. 2.他的扇子和你的一样有价值。 His fans are ____________________ yours 3.小明，我有重要的事情要告诉你。 Xiaoming, I have______________________ to tell you. 4.它有点乱。 It’s____________________________________________________. 5.昨天我没上学，因此我不知道布置的什么作业。 (词数不限) Yesterday I didn't go to school; I don't know what the homework was. 6.他的新书什么时候出版的 (词数不限) When did his new book 7. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。 Now more and more foreigners Chinese culture. 8. 良好的睡眠帮助你为新的一天作好准备。 A good sleep you the day. 9.张先生除了卖书还卖报纸。 Mr Zhang sells newspaper __________________books. 10.我已经用完了这些纸张。 I’ve ___________________________ this paper. 要点和语法 单项选择 1. Kate, remember ______________ for the sick to cheer them up. A. to sing B. not to sing C. sing D. singing 2. ---Do you have _________________ to say for yourself ---No, I have _________________ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing 3.____________swimming, he likes singing and dancing. A. Except B. As good as C. as well as D. as well 4.--- What are you doing ---I’m ________the room. It’s too untiday. tidying up B. looking up C. taking up D. getting on 5.The music sounds ___________. A. badly B. beautiful C. loudly D. beautifully 6.There __________ a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were 7.I’ve ____________ my paper. A. run out B. ran out C. ran out of D. run out of 8. —Do you know when the book _______________ —In 1994. It is still very popular now. A. sat down B. closed down C. came out D. went out 9.Can you _________the pen to him. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 10.It is important __________ good study habits. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 11. This desk _________ a lot of room. A. taking up B. takes up C. taking up D. took up 要点精析 1.tidy up 使整齐；使整洁 【考点精析】 名词作宾语时，既可以放在tidy和up之间，又可以放在tidy up之后；人称代词作宾语时，必须放在tidy和up之间。如： Lingling, please help tidy up the dining table.=Lingling, please help tidy the dining table up. 玲玲，请帮忙收拾一下餐桌。 2.Which hobby do you think takes up the most space 你认为哪种爱好占用最多的空间？ 【考点精析】 take up意为“占用；占据”。既可指时间上的“占用”，也可指空间上的“占据”。 如： The job takes up all my time.这份工作占用了我所有的时间。 3.People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them. 大家经常给我扇子作为礼物，因为他们知道我喜欢扇子。 【考点精析】 as此处用作介词，意为“作为；当”。如： As a doctor, I can’t make any mistakes.作为一名医生，我不能出任何差错。 【即学即练】根据要求完成下列的练习。 1.______ a teacher, Mr.Wang thinks it’s very important to teach the students how to learn.(选择) A. From B. With C. As D. Of 2.The room is in a mess. You’d better tidy it up(翻译). _______________________________________________ 3.这张桌子太占空间。(翻译) _________________________________________________. 4….develop your interests and help you learn new skills.培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新技能。 【考点精析】 develop your interests培养你的兴趣。develop 表示“发展，形成，成长，提高”。 如： This course can help you develop your speaking skills.这个课程能帮助你提高口语技能。 【拓展延伸】 a developing country. 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家 5.As well as the usual activities, … 除了常规的活动，还有…… 【考点精析】 as well as 表示“也, 还, 除……以外还有; 而且”,是并列连词, 用来连接并列成分,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。连接并列主语时, 谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。 如： The girl is lively as well as healthy.这个女孩健康又活泼。 6.People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them. 人们经常把扇子作为礼物送给我，因为他们知道我喜欢它们。 I’ll show you my stamps too. 我也会把我的邮票拿给你看。 【考点精析】 give vt. “提供；给”。 give sb sth = give sth to sb show vt. “出示；把……给别人看”。 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. eg. She give me a dictionary. = She give a dictionary to me. ★ 类似的有：bring（带来）send, （寄；发送）tell, （告诉）pass（传递） 如： She gave me a cup of tea. =She gave a cup of tea _________ _________. 【即学即练】根据要求完成下列的练习 1.他和他的朋友们都喜欢踢足球。(补全句子) He ________ his friends likes playing football 2.汤姆已长为一位强大的领导者。 _________________________________________________. 3.同义句转换： （1）Can you pass him the pen =Can you pass the pen _________ _________ （2）I want to send some books to her. =I want to _________ _________ some books. （3）My father brought a model plane to me. =My father _________ _________ a model plane. 7. I remember some wonderful places. 我记得一些好地方。 【考点精析】 remember vt. “记住；记得”常用于三种结构： （1）remember sb./ sth. 记得某人/某事 （2）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已经做） （3）remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 （事情还没有做） 8.People usually collect things just to remember somethings important in their lives. 通常人们收集物品仅仅是为了记住他们生活中重要的事情。 【考点精析】 ★ 形容词修饰以下不定代词放其后面：someone; somebody; something; anyone; anybody; anything 9. I ran out of chocolate! 我吃完了巧克力！ 【考点精析】 run out of 意为“用完；耗尽”，主语通常是人。 如： Peter ran out of his money yesterday. 彼得昨天就把钱花光了。 【拓展延伸】 （1）run out of意为“用完；耗尽”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，其主语通常是人。 （2）run out 意为“被用完；被耗尽”， 是不及物动词短语，表示被动意义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等名词。 如：We ran out of oil. 我们把油用光了。 Water will run out if we don’t save it. 如果我们不节约用水的话，水会被用光的。 【即学即练】翻译下列句子： （1）你记得那个戴眼镜的女孩吗？ Do you ___________________ the girl with glasses （2）这本书有一些新的内容。 There is ________________ ________________ in this book （3）我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 I have ________________ ________________ to tell you. （4）到北京后记得打我电话。 ______________ ______________ call me when you get to Beijing. (5)我们用完了所有的糖，所以你需要去买一些。 We _______ ________ ________(用完)sugar，so you need to buy some. 语法精讲 简单句的基本句型 句型1：主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)，Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) 如：We went to the cinema yesterday.我们昨天去看电影了。 【解析】 这种句型中的谓语动词大多是不及物动词，后不接宾语，可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。说明“某人或某物如何运动”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。 如：The rain stopped. 雨停了。 She left at 4:00 pm.她下午4点就离开了。 句型2：主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)，Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语) 如：He bought a car last week.他上周买了一辆车。 【解析】 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词或可以后接宾语的短语动词，说明“某人或某物做什么事情”。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。 如：She studies English. 她学习英语。 Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. 当我遇到困难的时候，李雷总会帮我。
句型3：主语+系动词+表语(+状语)，Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语) 如：He is a teacher.他是一位老师。 【解析】 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类：
(1)表示状态。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。 如：
This kind of food tastes delicious. He looked worried just now.
(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。 如：
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. The tree has grown much taller than before. 句型4：主语+谓语(双宾动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)，Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语) 如：I showed him my passport .我给他看了我的护照。 【解析】 （1） 在此句型中，通常是间接宾语（人）在前，直接宾语（物）在后，有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调，这时间接宾语前应加上适当的介词。
如： Her mother bought a computer for her.她妈妈买了一台电脑给她。 （2）直接宾语与间接宾语对调时，间接宾语前加介词to的动词有：
give(给), tell(告诉) , lend(借给) , sell(卖), teach(教) , send(寄给), write(写给), show(出示) , return(还给), bring(带给), pass(递给), leave(留给), offer(提供), hand(交给) 如： My old friend wrote a letter to me last week.=My old friend wrote me a letter last week. 上周我的老朋友写了一封信给我。
间接宾语前加介词for的动词有：
buy(买), choose(选择), get (弄到), make(做), order(订购), sing (唱歌), do (做), play(演奏) 如： My mother made a toy bear for me.=My mother made me a toy bear. 我妈妈给我做了一个玩具熊。
（3）此句型变为被动语态时，可分为两种情况。
e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt .
a. She was bought a skirt by her mother .
b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother. 句型5：主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补语(+状语)，Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语) 如：They think the job easy.他们认为这份工作很容易。 【解析】 宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。 如：
You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该保持房间的清洁和整齐。 His father told him not to play in the street.他爸爸告诉他不要在街道上玩耍。 注意： A. 现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系；过去分词为宾 语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。 B. 在let(让)，make(使得)，have（请，让，使得），see(看)，hear(听到)，watch(观 看)，feel(感觉到)，listen to (倾听)，look at (看到)，notice(注意到)等动词后的宾 语补足语如果为不定式，则省掉”to”,但变为被动语态时，则要带”to”. 如：
We hear her sing next door.
She is heard to sing next door. C. 此句型变为被动语态时，只有一种情况。
如： They saw him steal the old man’s money.
He was seen to steal the old man’s money . 句型6：There be+主语+状语，there be结构 如：There is a very nice cup on the table.桌面上有一个很好看的杯子。 There are many story books in his schoolbag.他的书包里面有很多故事书。 【即学即练】 一、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
⑤ Did he leave any message for me 二、指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。 ①Good books make me happy. ②Her idea sounds great. ③She sent him a letter. ④Time flies. ⑤They had dinner. 1. ( S + V ) _______________ 2. ( S + V +O ) _________________ 3. ( S + V + P ) ____________________ 4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________ 5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________ 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. A lot of trees have been cutting down. As a r , the sand storm(沙尘暴) happened. 2. Jim wanted to post a letter, so he bought an eighty-fen s . 3. "What's the secret of your s " the reporter asked Yao Ming, a famous basketball player. 4. You should t up the room before your friends arrive. 5. The children can do all kinds of a in the park. 6. Can you offer me some advice They will be the most v . 7. Jack, I think you need some s to improve your spoken English. 8. I have the p of helping you. 9. There are many books on the three s in the library. 10. Most of them have strong i in learning English well. 二、单项选择 1. --- Let's do something for our dad. --- Good idea. We should always father's love for us. A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D. value 2. The snow was really heavy. , she was two hours later for work. A. Instead B. At the end C. However D. As a result 3. When Liu Qian was 5, he showed an in magic, but he wasn't _ in football. A. interest; interested B. interest; interesting C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting 4. --- What are you doing --- I'm the room. It's too untidy. A. tidying up B. looking after C. taking off D. getting on 5. It's eleven o'clock. Is everything ready A. yet; already B. yet; yet C. already; yet D. already; already 6. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his . A. success B. chance C. idea D. dream 7. --- When will your new book --- It has not been decided yet. A. find out B. come out C. look up D. set up 8. --- Why are you walking so quickly, Edward --- There a talent show in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 9. I her since she left Beijing ten years ago. A. haven't seen B. didn't see C. don't see D. won't see 10. I from Beijing University in 2010 and now I am working in Mianyang. A. graduate B. graduated C. was graduating D. has graduated 【语法专项练习】 一、指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。 ①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. ③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. ⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health. ⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change. 1. ( S + V ) _______________________ 2. ( S + V +O ) ____________________ 3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________ 4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________ 5. ( S + V + O + C ) _________________ 6. There be 句型 __________________ 二、翻译下列的句子： 1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 昨晚我写了一封信。 __________________________________________________________ 3.这本书是关于美国历史的书。 __________________________________________________________ 4.请把那本字典递给我好吗？dictionary _________________________________________________________ 5. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。consider __________________________________________________________ 6.在桌子上面有一个球。 __________________________________________________________ (一)本单元常考的重点词汇和短语 词汇：collection pound shelf coin dollar activity sailing result 短语： tidy up take up have a look (at) something important such as develop interests get ready for... run out of 语法归纳： Unit3:基本句型结构: 基本句型一：S V（主＋谓）
基本句型二：S V P（主＋系＋表）
基本句型三：S V O（主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四：S V IO DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五：S V O C（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 单项选择 1. My room is a ________ mess. A. a bit B. a bit of C lots of D. a few 2. Mr. Wang teaches _________ history this term. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 3. The teacher made us_________ the words three oranges. A. to say B. saying C. say D. said 4. Jim likes eating fruit , ___________ apples , bananas and oranges. A. for example B. such as C such for D likes 5. ---__________does your father exercise ---Three or four times a week. A, How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 6. ---Would you like to tell me about the travel --- Great. I really experienced _____________. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting 7.Let’s ask him________ his best photos here tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. take D. to take 8.---________do you think of the TV play ---It’s exciting. A. What B. How C. why D. when 9.Susan as well as her parents ________ climbing the mountain now. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10.---Would you like to see the film with us tonight, Jim ---______________. Oh, no, That’ll be too tired I’ll stay at home Yes, please I’d love to, but I have lots of things to do. 11.The little boy is afraid ________at night. A. to going out B. of go out C. at going out D. to go out 12. ---What are you doing ---I’m ________the room. It’s too untidy. looking after B. tidying up C. taking up D. getting up 13.I will help my mother ________ the pet dog while she is away. A. look after B. look through C. look into D. look like 14.David has become a ________ young writer. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 短文填空 Mr. Green is about sixty. He has no children and ___1 in a small house. He raises some chickens, pigs and sheep. And he grows many orange trees around his house. He does his ___2 to save everything and now he has a lot of money. One day, he worked in his garden.___3 , his jacket was caught on a branch(树枝) and it was broken. Looking at the jacket, he didn’t know 4___ to do. Suddenly he remembered an old woman who lived next ___5 him. So he went to see the old woman with his broken ___6 .“Excuse me, Mrs. White,” said the old man,“__7 you mend the jacket for me, please ”“Certainly.” answered the old man. Half __8 hour later, the jacket was mended. Mr. Green said, “Thanks, Mrs. White. I should give you something as a reward. 9_ the oranges are not ripe.”The old woman knew him well .She said with a smile __10 her face, “it doesn’t matter, Mr. Green. You can give me two chickens.” 单项选择 1. The boy is good at drawing very much. He has a great__________ in it. A. trouble B. interest C. problem D. matter 2. After a long walk, I felt very hot and I really wanted to drink_____________. A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything 3. Jack, your bedroom is in a terrible mess. Please_____________. A. tidy it up B. take it off C. make it up D. put it away 4. Mr Li is one of_________teachers in our school. We all like him very much. A. humorous B. more humorous C. the most humorous D. much more humorous 5. I think__________is really hard___________ us to climb such a high mountain. A. this; to B. it; to C. this; for D. it; for 6. —Mike, why are you so excited —Oh, Jack asked me__________on a trip to Mount Tai with him. A. went B. goes C. to go D. going 7. —_________ did the cartoon book cost you —Five dollars. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 8. Jim has an________hobby. He is__________ in collecting coins and notes. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interested D. interesting; interested 9. —Does your grandfather take exercise every day —Yes. He always_________30 minutes taking a walk after supper. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 10. Our teacher let us write a__________ com-position to describe our experiences at the summer camp. A. six-hundreds-word B. six-hundreds-words C. six-hundred-words D. six-hundred-word 11. The magazine__________ be Lucy’s, for we can find her name on it. A. can’t B. must C. couldn’t D. might 12. —Has your brother ever been to Egypt —No. He’s been looking forward to__________the Pyramids. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting 13.The little boy is afraid __________ at night. A.to going out B.of go out C.at going out D.to go out 14.—What are you doing —I’m __________ the room.It’s too untidy. A. tidying up B.looking after C.taking off D.getting on 15.I will help my mother __________the pet dog while she is away. A.look after B.look through C.look into D.look like 16.David has become a ________ young writer. A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully 17.Shanghai is one of the ________ in China. A.big city B.small cities C.bigger cities D.biggest cities 18. —My CD player doesn’t work. —____________. Maybe I can help you. A. Of course not B. Don’t say so C. Let me have a look D. I’m afraid not 完形填空 China is the home of tea, 1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. 2 the three major drinks ––tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is 3 by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along 4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export __5 _ . Tea 6_ mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good _7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 8_ kinds of tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have 9_ their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee _10_ a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. ( )1.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when( )2.A. InB. ForC. OfD. By( )3.A. eatenB. playedC. boughtD. drunk( )4.A. betweenB. withC. exceptD. besides( )5A. at that timeB. from now onC. since thenD. since now( )6.A. producesB. growsC. makesD. lives( )7.A. climateB. weatherC. waterD. river( )8.A. famousB. importantC. interestingD. delicious( )9..A. likedB. gotC. becomeD. developed( )10.A. areB. beC. wereD. is
阅读理解 A Best-sellers in Xinhua Bookstore This notice will offer you some information about the best-sellers in our bookstore. You can use this guide to help you to choose.The Thing About Thugs（暴徒） Published on July 23rd. Written by Tabish Khair. Price: $25. When a series of beheadings terrorize Victorian London, it falls on a confessed former member of a bloodthirsty Indian “Thuggee” cult and his friends to find the real killer.The Spark of Life Published on Sept. 17th. Written by Frances Ashcroft. Price: $29. This book explains the meaning of life. Jerry is a young engineer who falls in love with a nurse. Before he can hit on her, he is hit by a lightning. He is thought dead, but recovers.Familiar Published on Sept.24th. Written by J. Robert Lennon. Price: $15. It is a series books of five novels, six collections of essays, seven volumes of poetry（诗歌）, and several children’s books. The books have been translated into more than two dozen languages.Dear Life Published on Nov. 6th. Written by Alice Munro. Price: $26. This book collects short stories. A wealthy young woman had an affair with the married lawyer. She was hired by her father and came up with a surprising way to deal with the blackmailer who finds them out.
( ) 1. The Thing About Thugs was published______. A. on July 23rd B. on September 17th C. on September 24th D. on November 6th ( ) 2. Lin Hua wants to buy Familiar and Dear Life for her mother on Mother’s Day. She should pay _________. $44. B. $50 C. $41 D. $43 ( ) 3. According to the above notice, the cheapest book is ________. A. The Thing About Thugs B. The Spark of Life C. Familiar D. Dear Life ( ) 4. If Lucy only has 40 dollars, whose book can she buy A. Tabish Khair’s and Frances Ashcroft’s. B. Frances Ashcroft’s and Alice Munro’s C. J. Robert Lennon’s and Alice Munro’s D. Tabish Khair’s and J. Robert Lennon’s. ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true A. If you want to read poetry you can buy The Thing About Thugs. B. If you want to read love stories you can buy The Spark of Life. C. Familiar has been translated into more than two dozen languages. D. If you want to read short stories you can buy Dear Life. B Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have some heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem. ( ) 6. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________weather. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot ( ) 7. The underlined word “intelligence” means _________ in Chinese. A. 性格 B. 思考 C. 智力 D. 成绩 ( ) 8. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes. A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure ( ) 9. The writer want to tell us that_____________. A. hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way B. weather influences people’s behavior C. IQ changes when weather changes D. people feel good on low-pressure days ( ) 10. The best title for this passage is_________. A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C. Weather Influences Feelings D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings C 配对阅读。左栏是五位中学生对他们碰到的一些困惑的陈述，右栏是老师给予他们的一些建议。请将你认为合适的建议与困惑配对，并将其字母编号填写在前面的括号里。 （ ）1. I always feel very nervous when my teacher asks me to speak English in class. （ ）2. I am very forgetful. I often can’t find my things when I have to use them. （ ）3. One of my classmates likes to call me a nickname(绰号). I really don’t like that. （ ）4. Most of my classmates have mobile phones. But my parents don’t agree to buy one for me. （ ）5. My partner often wants me to do homework instead（代替） of him. A. Each time she calls you that, tell her that you don’t like it politely. Maybe she will not do it again. B. Everyone feels nervous when speaking a foreign language at first. Be brave to open you mouth and speak! The more you practice, the more confident you’ll be. C. If your parents don’t let you have a mobile phone, you can borrow one from your friend. D. You must put the same thing in the same place. I think it will be easier to find them when you want to use them. E. It’s not necessary for a middle school student to have a mobile phone. Your parents are right. F. You have got to let him know that it’s not good for his study. And you can often help him with his school work. G. You should let your English know your feelings and ask her not to do that again.
短文填空。 A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school. He used to 1 the brightest student in his class. But things 2 after that. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. His parents began to worry about him, 3 they didn’t know what was wrong. So his dad decided to 4 to the school and talked with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father wanted to ask him questions ___5 his classmates, teachers and sports. But he first asked, “Son, do you know 6 I am here today ” The boy said, “To check my grades ” “No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most 7 person for me. I want to see that you are happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about 8 ___ happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” Now the boy knew there was someone who loved and cared about him deeply. “Thanks a lot, Dad.” YOU ARE MY LIFE. These words made the boy’s eyes filled with tears. He hugged his father. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long 9 . Now the boy is at the top of his class and his life is 10 of happiness. 读写综合（本大题分为A,B两部分） A)信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 You must have hobbies of your own．Are you interested in our hobbies OK，now let me tell you something about my family’s hobbies． My hobby is collecting stamps．When I began，I tried to collect the stamps of all countries，but there were too many, so now I collect only US and Chinese ones．I have a lot of friends in the US，so I often get letters from them．Some of my stamps are very pretty and some are unusual. We can learn a lot from stamps，such as the history of the countries． My younger brother，Peter，likes watching trains．He often goes to the station nearby and watches them carefully. When a train goes through the station，he writes down its name and number． My sister's hobby is sewing(缝纫)．She has no sewing machine，but she doesn't have to worry about it--she can use my mother's．She makes most of her clothes herself，and when I tear（撕坏）my shirt or my trousers，I always ask her for help． My father has a hobby，too．It is walking the dog．Every morning and afternoon he goes walking with his handsome dog． Information Card What is the writer’s hobby 1.______________________What is Peter’s hobby 2.______________________What is the writer’s sister’s hobby 3.______________________When does the writer’s father walk the dog 4.______________________How many people have it mentioned(提到的)？5.______________________
B)书面表达 每个人都有许多不同的爱好，你的爱好是什么呢？请你选取其中最喜欢的一个爱好，写一篇短文。 作文要求： 1.书写规范，语句通顺； 2.80词左右，可适当发挥。 My favorite hobby ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 Module 6 Hobbies
教学目标 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法; 提升语言综合运用能力; 3.掌握英语的六大基本句型。
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
单词检测： 1.I think Jack is a c_________ boy because he can work out some difficult maths problems. 2.The doll is not beautiful at all. It’s u___________. ---Who i _____________ the telephone ---Alexander Bell. 4.I want to buy 12 c_____________ of this book. Do you have so many of it 5.They f_____________ a lot, but they really love each other. 6.We are new here. Can you l______________ us to your school, please 7.Children may make a m_____________ when they are about at home. 8.Asking people about their p__________ information is not polite. 9.Monkey King and Snoopy are the h_____________ of two famous stories. 10.Charles Chaplin was famous for his h_________ silent films. People couldn’t help laughing when they watched them. 1.clever 2.ugly 3.invented 4.copies 5.fight 6.lead 7.mess 8.private 9.heroes 10.humorous 一、单词识记 邮票 n.__________________ shelf n.隔板，架子______________（复数） 价值 n.__________________ 人（通常指成年人）n.____________ 英镑 n.__________________ 有价值的 adj. __________________ 美元 n.__________________ 兴趣；爱好 n.___________________ 技能 n.__________________ 航行，航海 n.___________________ 活动 n.__________________ 结果；后果 n.___________________ 愉快 n.__________________ 成功；成就 n.___________________ 【单词检测】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. Thanks for offering me some suggestions. They will be of great (价值) to me. 2. When Thomas Edison was young, he showed great (兴趣) in everything. 3. On these (架子), you can find the books you want. 4. --- Have you ever studied with a group --- Yes. It improves my speaking (技巧). 5. The (邮票) in your book look really beautiful. 6.Now please be brief—my time is ______________(有价值的) . 7.Which _____________(活动) do you like better, camping or swimming 8.Watching sports gave him great _____________(愉悦). 9.He is a very nice ______________(人) to work with. 10.Workers are learning a new _______________(技能). 11.It takes hard work to achieve s______________(成功). 1. value 2. interest 3. shelves 4. skill 5. stamps 6.valuable 7. activities 8. pleasure 9. person 10. skill 11. success 二、重点短语 看一看_________________ 整理；收拾 ________________ 有点乱_________________ 在架子上 __________________ 对…感兴趣_____________ 结果；因此_________________ 全世界_________________ 喜欢收集东西_______________ 也；还；而且___________ 出版 ______________________ 不但…而且…___________ 用完；用光_________________ 为…做准备_____________ 期望_______________________ 一些重要的事___________ 在某人的空闲时间____________ have a look tidy up a bit of a mess on the shelf be interested in as a result all over the world enjoy collecting things as well as come out not only…. but also…. run out of get ready for look forward to something important in one’s spare time 【短语过关】 二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。 1.你最好到厂里去看一看。 You’d better go to the factory and ______________________. 2.他的扇子和你的一样有价值。 His fans are ____________________ yours 3.小明，我有重要的事情要告诉你。 Xiaoming, I have______________________ to tell you. 4.它有点乱。 It’s____________________________________________________. 5.昨天我没上学，因此我不知道布置的什么作业。 (词数不限) Yesterday I didn't go to school; I don't know what the homework was. 6.他的新书什么时候出版的 (词数不限) When did his new book 7. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。 Now more and more foreigners Chinese culture. 8. 良好的睡眠帮助你为新的一天作好准备。 A good sleep you the day. 9.张先生除了卖书还卖报纸。 Mr Zhang sells newspaper __________________books. 10.我已经用完了这些纸张。 I’ve ___________________________ this paper. 1. have a look 2. as valuable as 3.something important 4. a bit of a mess 5. as a result 6. come out 7. are interested in 8. helps; get ready for 9. as well as 10. run out of 要点和语法 单项选择 1. Kate, remember ______________ for the sick to cheer them up. A. to sing B. not to sing C. sing D. singing 2. ---Do you have _________________ to say for yourself ---No, I have _________________ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing 3.____________swimming, he likes singing and dancing. A. Except B. As good as C. as well as D. as well 4.--- What are you doing ---I’m ________the room. It’s too untiday. tidying up B. looking up C. taking up D. getting on 5.The music sounds ___________. A. badly B. beautiful C. loudly D. beautifully 6.There __________ a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were 7.I’ve ____________ my paper. A. run out B. ran out C. ran out of D. run out of 8. —Do you know when the book _______________ —In 1994. It is still very popular now. A. sat down B. closed down C. came out D. went out 9.Can you _________the pen to him. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 10.It is important __________ good study habits. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 11. This desk _________ a lot of room. A. taking up B. takes up C. taking up D. took up ADCA BACC ABB 【学科问题】 本单元重点掌握一些重点词汇和短语及六大基本句型。但在掌握过程中，有一些几个方面的问题。 1.对于所讲的词汇的具体运用，本单元主要讲解了一些关于爱好方面的词汇。 2.特别是六大句型的掌握。 【学生问题】由于受本身理解能力的影响，会出现一下情况： 在学习过程中不能准确的记住一些关于爱好方面词汇。 对于六大句型的掌握，因为对句子成分不熟悉，把握句型结构不到位。 【问题定位的题解析】 1.考察了remember 的用法，根据句意，故选A。 2.考察不定代词的用法，根据句意，故选D 3.考察固定短语，根据句意，故选C 4.考察固定词组，因为tidy up 意为“整理”，根据句意，故选A。 5.考察六大句型结构的主系表用法，根据句意，故选B 6.考察六大句型结构的there be句型，根据句意，故选A 7.考察固定短语，run out of 意为“用完，耗尽”，根据句意，故选C 8.考察固定短语，came out意为“出版”，根据句意，故选C 9.考察六大句型结构的主谓宾宾补的用法，根据句意，故选A 10.考察单词develop 的用法，根据句意，故选B 11.考察固定短语，根据句意，故选B 学习目标：理解M6的重点词汇，有利于基础知识点扎实，同时掌握六大基本句型的结构。 目标分解： 1.通过讲解重点词汇，让学生掌握其词汇的运用（特别是关于人的兴趣爱好 的词汇和一些固定的短语） 2.通过六大句型，从而扎实句型结构。 3.通过本单元的学习，不仅让学生理解本单元的重点词汇和短语，同时也进一 步让学生巩固所学的句型。 教学过程： 一．词汇教学过程。 1.在讲解教案前，带着学生可以先复习一下在学校学的课本单元的单词和课文对话以及短文中涉及到的词汇和短语，再进入今天所讲解的教案。 2.首先讲解3-4个词汇的运用及涉及到的短语，然后让学生做后面的练习，老师订正完相应的练习后，再继续讲解下一组词汇，大概3-4个（有的也会多一两个），讲解完词汇，在做巩固练习中的基础训练。 二．语法部分的教学过程。 1.首先我会举例，让学生发现其中的不同类型的句子结果，从而归纳出六大基本句型。 2.通过实际操作的形式，让学生理解句子成分，从而理解六大句型。 4.最后再让学生做巩固练习部分的练习，从而扎实学生对于句型的理解。 要点精析 1.tidy up 使整齐；使整洁 【考点精析】 名词作宾语时，既可以放在tidy和up之间，又可以放在tidy up之后；人称代词作宾语时，必须放在tidy和up之间。如： Lingling, please help tidy up the dining table.=Lingling, please help tidy the dining table up. 玲玲，请帮忙收拾一下餐桌。 2.Which hobby do you think takes up the most space 你认为哪种爱好占用最多的空间？ 【考点精析】 take up意为“占用；占据”。既可指时间上的“占用”，也可指空间上的“占据”。 如： The job takes up all my time.这份工作占用了我所有的时间。 3.People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them. 大家经常给我扇子作为礼物，因为他们知道我喜欢扇子。 【考点精析】 as此处用作介词，意为“作为；当”。如： As a doctor, I can’t make any mistakes.作为一名医生，我不能出任何差错。 【即学即练】根据要求完成下列的练习。 1.______ a teacher, Mr.Wang thinks it’s very important to teach the students how to learn.(选择) A. From B. With C. As D. Of 2.The room is in a mess. You’d better tidy it up(翻译). _______________________________________________房间这么乱，你最好把它收拾一下。 3.这张桌子太占空间。(翻译) _________________________________________________. The table takes up too much room. 4….develop your interests and help you learn new skills.培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新技能。 【考点精析】 develop your interests培养你的兴趣。develop 表示“发展，形成，成长，提高”。 如： This course can help you develop your speaking skills.这个课程能帮助你提高口语技能。 【拓展延伸】 a developing country. 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家 5.As well as the usual activities, … 除了常规的活动，还有…… 【考点精析】 as well as 表示“也, 还, 除……以外还有; 而且”,是并列连词, 用来连接并列成分,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。连接并列主语时, 谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。 如： The girl is lively as well as healthy.这个女孩健康又活泼。 6.People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them. 人们经常把扇子作为礼物送给我，因为他们知道我喜欢它们。 I’ll show you my stamps too. 我也会把我的邮票拿给你看。 【考点精析】 give vt. “提供；给”。 give sb sth = give sth to sb show vt. “出示；把……给别人看”。 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. eg. She give me a dictionary. = She give a dictionary to me. ★ 类似的有：bring（带来）send, （寄；发送）tell, （告诉）pass（传递） 如： She gave me a cup of tea. =She gave a cup of tea _________ _________. to me 【即学即练】根据要求完成下列的练习 1.他和他的朋友们都喜欢踢足球。(补全句子) He ________ his friends likes playing football as well as 2.汤姆已长为一位强大的领导者。 _________________________________________________. Tom has developed into a strong leader. 3.同义句转换： （1）Can you pass him the pen =Can you pass the pen _________ _________ to me （2）I want to send some books to her. =I want to _________ _________ some books. send her （3）My father brought a model plane to me. =My father _________ _________ a model plane. brought me 7. I remember some wonderful places. 我记得一些好地方。 【考点精析】 remember vt. “记住；记得”常用于三种结构： （1）remember sb./ sth. 记得某人/某事 （2）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已经做） （3）remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 （事情还没有做） 8.People usually collect things just to remember somethings important in their lives. 通常人们收集物品仅仅是为了记住他们生活中重要的事情。 【考点精析】 ★ 形容词修饰以下不定代词放其后面：someone; somebody; something; anyone; anybody; anything 9. I ran out of chocolate! 我吃完了巧克力！ 【考点精析】 run out of 意为“用完；耗尽”，主语通常是人。 如： Peter ran out of his money yesterday. 彼得昨天就把钱花光了。 【拓展延伸】 （1）run out of意为“用完；耗尽”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，其主语通常是人。 （2）run out 意为“被用完；被耗尽”， 是不及物动词短语，表示被动意义，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等名词。 如：We ran out of oil. 我们把油用光了。 Water will run out if we don’t save it. 如果我们不节约用水的话，水会被用光的。 【即学即练】翻译下列句子： （1）你记得那个戴眼镜的女孩吗？ Do you ___________________ the girl with glasses remember （2）这本书有一些新的内容。 There is ________________ ________________ in this book something new （3）我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 I have ________________ ________________ to tell you. Something interesting （4）到北京后记得打我电话。 ______________ ______________ call me when you get to Beijing. remember to (5)我们用完了所有的糖，所以你需要去买一些。 We _______ ________ ________(用完)sugar，so you need to buy some. ran out of 语法精讲 简单句的基本句型 句型1：主语+谓语(不及物动词)(+状语)，Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) 如：We went to the cinema yesterday.我们昨天去看电影了。 【解析】 这种句型中的谓语动词大多是不及物动词，后不接宾语，可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。说明“某人或某物如何运动”，或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。 如：The rain stopped. 雨停了。 She left at 4:00 pm.她下午4点就离开了。 句型2：主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(+状语)，Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语) 如：He bought a car last week.他上周买了一辆车。 【解析】 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词或可以后接宾语的短语动词，说明“某人或某物做什么事情”。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。 如：She studies English. 她学习英语。 Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. 当我遇到困难的时候，李雷总会帮我。
句型3：主语+系动词+表语(+状语)，Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语) 如：He is a teacher.他是一位老师。 【解析】 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类：
(1)表示状态。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。 如：
This kind of food tastes delicious. He looked worried just now.
(2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。 如：
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. The tree has grown much taller than before. 句型4：主语+谓语(双宾动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)，Subject(主语)＋Verb(谓语)＋ Indirect object(间接宾语)＋Direct object (直接宾语) 如：I showed him my passport .我给他看了我的护照。 【解析】 （1） 在此句型中，通常是间接宾语（人）在前，直接宾语（物）在后，有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调，这时间接宾语前应加上适当的介词。
如： Her mother bought a computer for her.她妈妈买了一台电脑给她。 （2）直接宾语与间接宾语对调时，间接宾语前加介词to的动词有：
give(给), tell(告诉) , lend(借给) , sell(卖), teach(教) , send(寄给), write(写给), show(出示) , return(还给), bring(带给), pass(递给), leave(留给), offer(提供), hand(交给) 如： My old friend wrote a letter to me last week.=My old friend wrote me a letter last week. 上周我的老朋友写了一封信给我。
间接宾语前加介词for的动词有：
buy(买), choose(选择), get (弄到), make(做), order(订购), sing (唱歌), do (做), play(演奏) 如： My mother made a toy bear for me.=My mother made me a toy bear. 我妈妈给我做了一个玩具熊。
（3）此句型变为被动语态时，可分为两种情况。
e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt .
a. She was bought a skirt by her mother .
b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother. 句型5：主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补语(+状语)，Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋Complement(补语) 如：They think the job easy.他们认为这份工作很容易。 【解析】 宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。 如：
You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该保持房间的清洁和整齐。 His father told him not to play in the street.他爸爸告诉他不要在街道上玩耍。 注意： A. 现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系；过去分词为宾 语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。 B. 在let(让)，make(使得)，have（请，让，使得），see(看)，hear(听到)，watch(观 看)，feel(感觉到)，listen to (倾听)，look at (看到)，notice(注意到)等动词后的宾 语补足语如果为不定式，则省掉”to”,但变为被动语态时，则要带”to”. 如：
We hear her sing next door.
She is heard to sing next door. C. 此句型变为被动语态时，只有一种情况。
如： They saw him steal the old man’s money.
He was seen to steal the old man’s money . 句型6：There be+主语+状语，there be结构 如：There is a very nice cup on the table.桌面上有一个很好看的杯子。 There are many story books in his schoolbag.他的书包里面有很多故事书。 【即学即练】 一、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
① Please tell us a story.
② My father bought a new bike for me last week.
③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.
④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.
⑤ Did he leave any message for me 直宾：1.a story; 2.a new bike;3.history;4.it;5.message 间宾：1.us;2.me;3.us;4.Tom;5.me 二、指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。 ①Good books make me happy. ②Her idea sounds great. ③She sent him a letter. ④Time flies. ⑤They had dinner. 1. ( S + V ) _______________ 2. ( S + V +O ) _________________ 3. ( S + V + P ) ____________________ 4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________ 5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________ ④⑤②③① 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1. A lot of trees have been cutting down. As a r , the sand storm(沙尘暴) happened. 2. Jim wanted to post a letter, so he bought an eighty-fen s . 3. "What's the secret of your s " the reporter asked Yao Ming, a famous basketball player. 4. You should t up the room before your friends arrive. 5. The children can do all kinds of a in the park. 6. Can you offer me some advice They will be the most v . 7. Jack, I think you need some s to improve your spoken English. 8. I have the p of helping you. 9. There are many books on the three s in the library. 10. Most of them have strong i in learning English well. 1. result 2. stamp 3. success 4. tidy 5. activities 6. valuable 7. skills 8. pleasure 9. shelves 10. interest 二、单项选择 1. --- Let's do something for our dad. --- Good idea. We should always father's love for us. A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D. value 2. The snow was really heavy. , she was two hours later for work. A. Instead B. At the end C. However D. As a result 3. When Liu Qian was 5, he showed an in magic, but he wasn't _ in football. A. interest; interested B. interest; interesting C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting 4. --- What are you doing --- I'm the room. It's too untidy. A. tidying up B. looking after C. taking off D. getting on 5. It's eleven o'clock. Is everything ready A. yet; already B. yet; yet C. already; yet D. already; already 6. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his . A. success B. chance C. idea D. dream 7. --- When will your new book --- It has not been decided yet. A. find out B. come out C. look up D. set up 8. --- Why are you walking so quickly, Edward --- There a talent show in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 9. I her since she left Beijing ten years ago. A. haven't seen B. didn't see C. don't see D. won't see 10. I from Beijing University in 2010 and now I am working in Mianyang. A. graduate B. graduated C. was graduating D. has graduated 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【语法专项练习】 一、指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。 ①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. ③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. ⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health. ⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change. 1. ( S + V ) _______________________ 2. ( S + V +O ) ____________________ 3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________ 4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________ 5. ( S + V + O + C ) _________________ 6. There be 句型 __________________ 1. ⑥ 2. ①③⑧ 3. ④ 4. ⑦ 5. ⑤ 6. ② 二、翻译下列的句子： 1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。 ________________________________________________________ He got up very late yesterday morning. 2. 昨晚我写了一封信。 __________________________________________________________ I wrote a letter last night. 3.这本书是关于美国历史的书。 __________________________________________________________ This book is about the history of the United States. 4.请把那本字典递给我好吗？dictionary _________________________________________________________ Would you please pass me the dictionary. 5. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。consider __________________________________________________________ All of us consider him honest. 6.在桌子上面有一个球。 __________________________________________________________ There is a ball on the desk. (一)本单元常考的重点词汇和短语 词汇：collection pound shelf coin dollar activity sailing result 短语： tidy up take up have a look (at) something important such as develop interests get ready for... run out of 语法归纳： Unit3:基本句型结构: 基本句型一：S V（主＋谓）
基本句型二：S V P（主＋系＋表）
基本句型三：S V O（主＋谓＋宾）
基本句型四：S V IO DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
基本句型五：S V O C（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 单项选择 1. My room is a ________ mess. A. a bit B. a bit of C lots of D. a few 2. Mr. Wang teaches _________ history this term. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 3. The teacher made us_________ the words three oranges. A. to say B. saying C. say D. said 4. Jim likes eating fruit , ___________ apples , bananas and oranges. A. for example B. such as C such for D likes 5. ---__________does your father exercise ---Three or four times a week. A, How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 6. ---Would you like to tell me about the travel --- Great. I really experienced _____________. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting 7.Let’s ask him________ his best photos here tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. take D. to take 8.---________do you think of the TV play ---It’s exciting. A. What B. How C. why D. when 9.Susan as well as her parents ________ climbing the mountain now. A. am B. is C. are D. be 10.---Would you like to see the film with us tonight, Jim ---______________. Oh, no, That’ll be too tired I’ll stay at home Yes, please I’d love to, but I have lots of things to do. 11.The little boy is afraid ________at night. A. to going out B. of go out C. at going out D. to go out 12. ---What are you doing ---I’m ________the room. It’s too untidy. looking after B. tidying up C. taking up D. getting up 13.I will help my mother ________ the pet dog while she is away. A. look after B. look through C. look into D. look like 14.David has become a ________ young writer. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully BCCBC BBBAD DBAC 短文填空 Mr. Green is about sixty. He has no children and ___1 in a small house. He raises some chickens, pigs and sheep. And he grows many orange trees around his house. He does his ___2 to save everything and now he has a lot of money. One day, he worked in his garden.___3 , his jacket was caught on a branch(树枝) and it was broken. Looking at the jacket, he didn’t know 4___ to do. Suddenly he remembered an old woman who lived next ___5 him. So he went to see the old woman with his broken ___6 .“Excuse me, Mrs. White,” said the old man,“__7 you mend the jacket for me, please ”“Certainly.” answered the old man. Half __8 hour later, the jacket was mended. Mr. Green said, “Thanks, Mrs. White. I should give you something as a reward. 9_ the oranges are not ripe.”The old woman knew him well .She said with a smile __10 her face, “it doesn’t matter, Mr. Green. You can give me two chickens.” 1.lives 2. best 3.Unluckily/Unfortunately 4. what 5.to 6.jacket/cloth 7.Could/Would 8.an 9.But 10.on 单项选择 1. The boy is good at drawing very much. He has a great__________ in it. A. trouble B. interest C. problem D. matter 2. After a long walk, I felt very hot and I really wanted to drink_____________. A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything 3. Jack, your bedroom is in a terrible mess. Please_____________. A. tidy it up B. take it off C. make it up D. put it away 4. Mr Li is one of_________teachers in our school. We all like him very much. A. humorous B. more humorous C. the most humorous D. much more humorous 5. I think__________is really hard___________ us to climb such a high mountain. A. this; to B. it; to C. this; for D. it; for 6. —Mike, why are you so excited —Oh, Jack asked me__________on a trip to Mount Tai with him. A. went B. goes C. to go D. going 7. —_________ did the cartoon book cost you —Five dollars. A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often 8. Jim has an________hobby. He is__________ in collecting coins and notes. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interesting C. interested; interested D. interesting; interested 9. —Does your grandfather take exercise every day —Yes. He always_________30 minutes taking a walk after supper. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 10. Our teacher let us write a__________ com-position to describe our experiences at the summer camp. A. six-hundreds-word B. six-hundreds-words C. six-hundred-words D. six-hundred-word 11. The magazine__________ be Lucy’s, for we can find her name on it. A. can’t B. must C. couldn’t D. might 12. —Has your brother ever been to Egypt —No. He’s been looking forward to__________the Pyramids. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting 13.The little boy is afraid __________ at night. A.to going out B.of go out C.at going out D.to go out 14.—What are you doing —I’m __________ the room.It’s too untidy. A. tidying up B.looking after C.taking off D.getting on 15.I will help my mother __________the pet dog while she is away. A.look after B.look through C.look into D.look like 16.David has become a ________ young writer. A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully 17.Shanghai is one of the ________ in China. A.big city B.small cities C.bigger cities D.biggest cities 18. —My CD player doesn’t work. —____________. Maybe I can help you. A. Of course not B. Don’t say so C. Let me have a look D. I’m afraid not 1-3BBA 4-8 CDCBD 9-13 ADBDD 14-18 AACDC 完形填空 China is the home of tea, 1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily. 2 the three major drinks ––tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is 3 by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from China, along 4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export __5 _ . Tea 6_ mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the good _7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 8_ kinds of tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people have 9_ their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, and tea drinking and so on. Tea as well as coffee _10_ a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. ( )1.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when( )2.A. InB. ForC. OfD. By( )3.A. eatenB. playedC. boughtD. drunk( )4.A. betweenB. withC. exceptD. besides( )5A. at that timeB. from now onC. since thenD. since now( )6.A. producesB. growsC. makesD. lives( )7.A. climateB. weatherC. waterD. river( )8.A. famousB. importantC. interestingD. delicious( )9..A. likedB. gotC. becomeD. developed( )10.A. areB. beC. wereD. is
1-5: BCDBC 6-10: BBADD 阅读理解 A Best-sellers in Xinhua Bookstore This notice will offer you some information about the best-sellers in our bookstore. You can use this guide to help you to choose.The Thing About Thugs（暴徒） Published on July 23rd. Written by Tabish Khair. Price: $25. When a series of beheadings terrorize Victorian London, it falls on a confessed former member of a bloodthirsty Indian “Thuggee” cult and his friends to find the real killer.The Spark of Life Published on Sept. 17th. Written by Frances Ashcroft. Price: $29. This book explains the meaning of life. Jerry is a young engineer who falls in love with a nurse. Before he can hit on her, he is hit by a lightning. He is thought dead, but recovers.Familiar Published on Sept.24th. Written by J. Robert Lennon. Price: $15. It is a series books of five novels, six collections of essays, seven volumes of poetry（诗歌）, and several children’s books. The books have been translated into more than two dozen languages.Dear Life Published on Nov. 6th. Written by Alice Munro. Price: $26. This book collects short stories. A wealthy young woman had an affair with the married lawyer. She was hired by her father and came up with a surprising way to deal with the blackmailer who finds them out.
( ) 1. The Thing About Thugs was published______. A. on July 23rd B. on September 17th C. on September 24th D. on November 6th ( ) 2. Lin Hua wants to buy Familiar and Dear Life for her mother on Mother’s Day. She should pay _________. $44. B. $50 C. $41 D. $43 ( ) 3. According to the above notice, the cheapest book is ________. A. The Thing About Thugs B. The Spark of Life C. Familiar D. Dear Life ( ) 4. If Lucy only has 40 dollars, whose book can she buy A. Tabish Khair’s and Frances Ashcroft’s. B. Frances Ashcroft’s and Alice Munro’s C. J. Robert Lennon’s and Alice Munro’s D. Tabish Khair’s and J. Robert Lennon’s. ( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true A. If you want to read poetry you can buy The Thing About Thugs. B. If you want to read love stories you can buy The Spark of Life. C. Familiar has been translated into more than two dozen languages. D. If you want to read short stories you can buy Dear Life. 1-5: ACCDA B Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have some heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（气压） may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem. ( ) 6. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________weather. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot ( ) 7. The underlined word “intelligence” means _________ in Chinese. A. 性格 B. 思考 C. 智力 D. 成绩 ( ) 8. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes. A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure ( ) 9. The writer want to tell us that_____________. A. hot and cold weather influence all people in the same way B. weather influences people’s behavior C. IQ changes when weather changes D. people feel good on low-pressure days ( ) 10. The best title for this passage is_________. A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C. Weather Influences Feelings D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings 6-10: DCBCD C 配对阅读。左栏是五位中学生对他们碰到的一些困惑的陈述，右栏是老师给予他们的一些建议。请将你认为合适的建议与困惑配对，并将其字母编号填写在前面的括号里。 （ ）1. I always feel very nervous when my teacher asks me to speak English in class. （ ）2. I am very forgetful. I often can’t find my things when I have to use them. （ ）3. One of my classmates likes to call me a nickname(绰号). I really don’t like that. （ ）4. Most of my classmates have mobile phones. But my parents don’t agree to buy one for me. （ ）5. My partner often wants me to do homework instead（代替） of him. A. Each time she calls you that, tell her that you don’t like it politely. Maybe she will not do it again. B. Everyone feels nervous when speaking a foreign language at first. Be brave to open you mouth and speak! The more you practice, the more confident you’ll be. C. If your parents don’t let you have a mobile phone, you can borrow one from your friend. D. You must put the same thing in the same place. I think it will be easier to find them when you want to use them. E. It’s not necessary for a middle school student to have a mobile phone. Your parents are right. F. You have got to let him know that it’s not good for his study. And you can often help him with his school work. G. You should let your English know your feelings and ask her not to do that again.
BDAEF 短文填空。 A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school. He used to 1 the brightest student in his class. But things 2 after that. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. His parents began to worry about him, 3 they didn’t know what was wrong. So his dad decided to 4 to the school and talked with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father wanted to ask him questions ___5 his classmates, teachers and sports. But he first asked, “Son, do you know 6 I am here today ” The boy said, “To check my grades ” “No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most 7 person for me. I want to see that you are happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about 8 ___ happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” Now the boy knew there was someone who loved and cared about him deeply. “Thanks a lot, Dad.” YOU ARE MY LIFE. These words made the boy’s eyes filled with tears. He hugged his father. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long 9 . Now the boy is at the top of his class and his life is 10 of happiness. 1. be 2. changed 3. but 4. go 5. about 6. why 7. important 8. your 9. time 10. full 读写综合（本大题分为A,B两部分） A)信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 You must have hobbies of your own．Are you interested in our hobbies OK，now let me tell you something about my family’s hobbies． My hobby is collecting stamps．When I began，I tried to collect the stamps of all countries，but there were too many, so now I collect only US and Chinese ones．I have a lot of friends in the US，so I often get letters from them．Some of my stamps are very pretty and some are unusual. We can learn a lot from stamps，such as the history of the countries． My younger brother，Peter，likes watching trains．He often goes to the station nearby and watches them carefully. When a train goes through the station，he writes down its name and number． My sister's hobby is sewing(缝纫)．She has no sewing machine，but she doesn't have to worry about it--she can use my mother's．She makes most of her clothes herself，and when I tear（撕坏）my shirt or my trousers，I always ask her for help． My father has a hobby，too．It is walking the dog．Every morning and afternoon he goes walking with his handsome dog． Information Card What is the writer’s hobby 1.______________________What is Peter’s hobby 2.______________________What is the writer’s sister’s hobby 3.______________________When does the writer’s father walk the dog 4.______________________How many people have it mentioned(提到的)？5.______________________
1. _Collecting stamps._ 2. __Watching trains 3. __Sewing______ 4. __Every morning and afternoon. 5. ___Four/4__________ B)书面表达 每个人都有许多不同的爱好，你的爱好是什么呢？请你选取其中最喜欢的一个爱好，写一篇短文。 作文要求： 1.书写规范，语句通顺； 2.80词左右，可适当发挥。 My favorite hobby ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
