个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 Module 9
教学目标 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法; 提升语言综合运用能力; 3.掌握由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词： 1.The girl spoke in a very low voice and I could h_________ hear her. 2.My parents asked me not to w_________ money on useless things. 3.We are looking forward to visiting the s_________ of Beijing, for example, the Summer palace. 4. Tomorrow is Sunday. Don't w me up too early. 5.My parents won’t a__________ me to come back late. 6. If you see that boy, please p__________ him out for me. 7. There are so many clocks here. They are in different colors, sizes and s . 8.You should p____________ the door instead of pushing it. 9.One k___________ is one thousand metres. 10. I'm very t . Let's go and have some water. 1.hardly 2.waste 3.sights 4.wake 5.allow 6.point 7.shapes 8.pull 9.kilometre 10.thirsty 一、单词识记 提及；谈到 v.________________ 对待；看待v.__________________ 孤独的adj.___________________ 信任；信赖v.__________________ 经过；通过v._________________ 解释；说明 v._________________ 寂静；无声 n._________________ 有耐心的 adj.________________ 鼓励；激励 v._________________ 粘贴 v.______________________ 珍宝n._______________________ 懊悔；遗憾v.________________ 提议；建议n._________________ 是否 conj.___________________ 拒绝v._______________________ 圈子n.______________________ 介绍；引见v._________________ 包括v._____________________ 服务热线n.___________________ 【单词检测】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. Sam hardly has any good friends because he always (拒绝) to help other people. 2. I'm still not clear about it. Could you (解释) it to me again 3. Have you ever heard of the saying " (沉默) is gold" 4. These days, there're many p in the hospital because of the bad weather. 5.At Halloween, children will play a trick on their neighbours if they don't give them a (招待). 6. Parents should learn more about how (鼓励) their children. 7. He sometimes makes a helpful (建议). 8. Jack will never forget the most (孤独) night of his life. 9. Would you like to (介绍) yourself to us 10. Your duties will (包括) keeping the house clean and cooking. 1. refuses 2. explain 3. Silence 4. patients 5. treat 6. to encourage 7. suggestion 8. lonely 9. introduce 10. include 重点短语 1.带口信_______________________ 2.与某人有麻烦___________________ 3.分开 ________________________ 4.保持联系_______________________ 5.拒绝做某事___________________ 6.有自信心_______________________ 7.找出_________________________ 8.遗憾做某事_____________________ 9.对某人有耐心_________________ 10.介绍某人______________________ 11.害怕做某事__________________ 12.和某人交朋友__________________ 13.听见某人正做某事____________ 14.想要某人做某事________________ 15.保持寂静____________________ 16.与某人交流____________________ 17.改变某人的生活______________ 18.一天天________________________ 19.朋友圈______________________ 20.朝某人微笑____________________ 1.take a message 2.have a problem with sb. 3.get separated 4.stay in touch 5.refuse to do sth. 6.be sure of oneself 7.find out 8.regret doing sth. 9.be patient with sb. 10.introduce sb. to ... 11.be afraid to do sth. 12.make friends with... 13.hear sb. doing sth. 14.want sb. to do sth. 15.in silence 16.talk to/with sb. 17.change sb’s life 18.day by day 19.circle of friends 20.smile at sb 【短语过关】根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。 1. 听到这坏消息, Robert 默默地跟他的朋友一起走回了家。 When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends . 2. 时间飞逝，我们的父母一天天地变老。 How time flies! Our parents grow old . 3. 他只不过是个小孩子，你应该对他耐心点。 He is just a small child, so you must him. 4. 安德森拒绝听我说的话。 Anderson ___ listen to what I was saying. 5.你对自己有信心吗？ Do you______________________________ 6.你能向大家解释一下你为什么迟到吗？ Can you ______________________ us why you were late 7.你愿意和我做朋友吗？ Would you like ____________________ me 8.我害怕和陌生人交流。 I am _______________ communicate with strangers. 9.我进来的时候，他正对着我微笑。 He was _____________me when I came in. 10.你能为我捎个口信吗？ Can you ____________________________for me 1. in silence 2. day by day 3. be patient with 4. refused to 5.feel sure of yourself 6.explain to 7.to make friends with 8.afraid to 9. smiling at 10.take a message 要点和语法 单项选择 ( )1.Sorry, I don’t understand what you said. Could you please ________it again A. tell B. reply C. explain D. ask ( )2.My brother ________to move the heavy box, but I don’t give up. A. remind B. refused C. agreed D. considered ( )3.Tom makes friends quickly at school, so he never feels ________ in a new environment. A. alone B. lonely C. relaxed D. happy ( )4.Can you hear him _________in the room now A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks ( )5. Mary asked ______________ my homework or not. A. whether am I doing B. if I am doing C. if was I doing D. whether I was doing ( )6.You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work. A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active ( )7.---Thanks for lending me the book Black beauty. ---Don’t__________ it. A. mention B. mentions C. mentioned D. mentioning ( )8.I ________ arguing with him, so I said sorry to him. A. regret B. regretted C. regretting D. regrets ( )9.---How do you learn English ---___________ listening to tapes. A. With B. In C. By D. For ( )10.He often tells lies, so nobody will _________ him. A. trust B. trusts C. trusting D. trusted CBBCDAABCA 【学科问题】 本单元重点掌握一些重点词汇和短语及由if/whether及疑问词引导的宾语从句。但在掌握过程中，有一些几个方面的问题。 1.对于所讲的词汇的具体运用及短语的运用。 2.特别是由if/whether及疑问词引导的宾语从句的掌握。 【学生问题】由于受本身理解能力的影响，会出现一下情况： 在学习过程中不能准确的记住一些固定搭配的运用。 对于由if/whether及疑问词引导的宾语从句掌握，因为对句子成分语序和时态方面把握欠佳。 【问题定位的题解析】 1.考察词汇的运用，根据语境，故选C 2.考察refuse 的运用，根据语境，故选B 3.考察alone和lonely的用法，根据语境，故选B 4.考察hear的运用，根据语境，故选C 5.考察宾语从句，由whether引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据题型，故选D 6.考察固定短语，be patient with “对……有耐心”,根据语境，故选A 7.考察词汇的运用，根据句意，故选A 8.考察词汇regret的运用，根据语境，故选B 9.考察介词by的用法，根据语境，故选C 10.考察词汇trust的用法，根据语境，故选A 学习目标：理解M9的重点词汇，有利于基础知识点扎实，同时掌握if/whether及疑问词引导的宾语从句。 目标分解： 1.通过讲解重点词汇，让学生掌握其词汇的运用（词汇和一些固定的短语） 2.通过讲解由if/whether及疑问词引导的宾语从句，从而让学生理解宾语从 句。 3.通过本单元的学习，不仅让学生理解本单元的重点词汇和短语，同时也进一 步让学生巩固所学的句型。 教学过程： 一．词汇教学过程。 1.在讲解教案前，带着学生可以先复习一下在学校学的课本单元的单词和课文对话以及短文中涉及到的词汇和短语，再进入今天所讲解的教案。 2.首先讲解3-4个词汇的运用及涉及到的短语，然后让学生做后面的练习，老师订正完相应的练习后，再继续讲解下一组词汇，大概3-4个知识点，讲解完词汇，在做巩固练习中的基础训练。 二．语法部分的教学过程。 1.首先我会举例，让学生发现其中的句子的成分，从而引出由if/whether及疑问词引导的 宾语从句。 2.通过实际操作的形式，让学生理解句子成分，从而理解宾语从句。 4.最后再让学生做巩固练习部分的练习，从而扎实学生对于宾语从句的理解。 要点精析 1.So could you explain what happened then 因此，你能解释接着发生了什么吗？ 【考点精析】 (1)explain sth 解释/说明某事 e.g. The teacher is explaining the difficult question. 老师正在解释这个难题。 (2)explain + 从句 e.g. You must explain why you were late this morning.你必须解释今天早上你为什么迟到了。 (3)explain (sth) to sb. 向某人解释（某事） e.g. You should explain to the teacher clearly. 你应该向老师解释清楚。 2.I have a problem with my best friend. 我与我最好的朋友之间有了麻烦。 【考点精析】 Have a problem with sb. 意为“与某人有麻烦”。还可以意为“做某事有困难”，相当于have a problem (in) doing sth. 3. Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her 我能问问你是否已经对她提及这件事了吗？ 【考点精析】 Mention v.___________ 提及，谈到 Mention sth 提及某事 Mention（sth）to sb 向某人提及某事 (3) Don’t mention it.用于答复对方道歉时的用语，意为“不用客气”，相当于You’re welcome.或 Not at all. 【考点精炼】完成句子： （1）她向我提到过她收到了你的信。 She ______________________that she had received your letter. （2）我觉得我需要向你解释整件事情。 I think I need to ______________________________________. （3）她解释说她没有认出我来。 She ____________ that she hadn’t recognized me. (4)我认为和他相处你会很吃力。 I think you can __________ a problem ___________________. 1.mentioned to me 2. explain the whole thing to you. 3. explain 4.have; in getting 4.Yes, but she refused to listen. 是的，但是她拒绝听。 【考点精析】 refuse 动词，意为“拒绝”，其用法如下： refuse +名词/代词 refuse sb. sth. 拒绝某人某物 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 5.I’m sure she regrets hurting you. 我确信，她为伤害你而感到懊悔。 【考点精析】 regret 意为“懊悔，遗憾”其用法如下： “regret +名词/代词” 意为“懊悔……；为……感到遗憾”。 regret doing sth. 意为“因做了某事而感到后悔或遗憾”。（已经做过的事） regret to do sth. 意为“很抱歉或很遗憾地去做某事”，（接下来要做的事） 常用句型有： I regret to say that... 我很抱歉…… I regret to tell sb that... 我很遗憾地告诉某人…… regret +that 从句 6. Do you know why she treats you like that 你知道为什么她像那样对你？ 【考点精析】 treat sb. like that 意为“向那样对待某人”。 【考点精炼】 完成句子： (1)汤姆后悔把老房子卖了。 Tom ______________________ the old house. (2) 我遗憾地对你说我心有余而力不足。 I _________________ you I’m willing but unable. (3)他拒绝了他们的帮助。 He __________________________________________ . (4)这个男孩不肯回家。 The boy _____________________________________. (5)当我遇到麻烦时，他那样对我。 He____________ me_________________ when I was in trouble. 1.regretted selling 2.regretted to say that 3. refused their help 4. refused to go home 5.treated; like that 7.So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.所以对她要有耐心，向她解释她也能与你的其他朋友交朋友。 【考点精析】 （1） Patient adj.___________ 有耐心的 派生词：patiently adv.__________ 有耐心地 patience n.____________ 耐心 impatient adj.__________ 没有耐心 常用搭配：be patient with sb ____________________ 对某人有耐心 （2） make friends with sb. 意为“与某人交朋友” 8．Many people make friends by writing letters. 许多人通过写信交朋友。 【考点精析】 by 的多种意思： “通过；由；靠”，表示方法，手段。 “在……旁；靠近” 表示时间，意为“不迟于；到……为止；在……以前”。 9.I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt even more lonely. 【考点精析】 Hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行Heat sb. do sth听到某人做了某事，强调动作经常发生或动作发生的全过程
【考点精练】完成句子 （1）我们应该对他们有耐心。 _______________________________________________________ （2）我很高兴能和你交朋友。 ________________________________________________________ （3）我通过说英语的方式提高我的英语水平。 I improve my English ______________________________________________. (4) 我路过的时候听见她在隔壁房间唱歌。 I heard her ____________(sing) in the next room (5) 我经常听到她唱那首歌。 when I passed by. I often hear her ____________(sing) that song. 1.We should be patient with them. 2. I am glad to make friends with you. 3. by practicing speaking English 4.singing 5.to sing 10. We got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch. 上个学期我们去了不同的学校就分开了，但我们保持着联系。 【考点精析】 （1） get separated 意为“分开，分隔”。 e.g. We got separated when we were young. 我们小时候就分开了。 （2）separate动词，意为“使分开；分隔”， separate A from B 把A与B分开。 e.g. You should separate the good apples from the bad ones. 11.Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you.你试着了解一下，看她是否会因为没有你而感到孤独。 【考点精析】 辨析： lonely与alone lonely作形容词，在句中充当定语或表语。表示主观上孤独、寂寞，带有感彩。 alone作形容词时，意为“单独的，独自的”，充当表语或宾语补足语；作副词时，意为“单独地；独自地”，在句中作状语。强调客观上的孤独，不带感彩。 12.Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.我逐渐学会了信任他人，而他们也邀请我加入了他们的朋友圈。 【考点精析】 trust是及物动词，表示“信任，信赖，相信”。其用法如下： （1）trust sb. 意为“信任某人”。 （2）trust in sb.相信某人的话 （3）trust sb. to do sth. 信任某人做某事。 （4）trust 做名词，意为“信任，信用”。e.g. Thank you for you trust.谢谢你对我们的信任。 【考点精练】完成句子 （1）我盼望着独自在这所房子里。 I look forward to being ___________________in the house. （2）他有一些朋友。他并不孤独。 He has some friends. He isn’t ___________________. （3）你应该放手让你儿子自己干。 You should _______ your son to do things by himself. （4）他们在去年分开了。 They __________________last year. 1.alone 2.lonly 3.trust 4.got separate 语法精讲 whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句 【观察领悟】 仔细观察以下句子, 体会宾语从句的用法。 1. Please tell me whether he is thirsty. 2. Could you tell me where you are from 3. I’d like to know what Lucy’s job is. 4. Do you know whether he can swim or not 5. He asked the secretary when the boss could come back. 6. He didn’t know why Jenny was late again this morning. 【知识构建】 ◆whether/if引导的宾语从句 (1)当宾语从句表达不确定的概念(一般疑问句)时, 用if/whether引导, 意为“是否”“是不是”。 例如: Mary asked us if/whether we would go swimming on the weekend. 玛丽问我们周末是否去游泳。 注意：if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，常放在ask，see，say，know和find out等动词（组）后面。一般情况下，两者常可换用，在口语中多用if。如： Nobody knows whether / if it will rain tomorrow. 没有人知道明天是否下雨。 （2）if或whether引导宾语从句时，要注意三个方面，即连词、语序和时态。 A. if或whether不能和that 或其他连词（副词）同时使用，也不能省略。如： 【译】 我不知道他今天是否会来。 【误】 I don't know that if (whether) he will come here today. 【正】 I don't know if (whether) he will come here today. B. if或whether引导宾语从句时，但从句应用陈述句语序。如： “Do you know the way to the hospital ” the old woman asked me. （合并为宾语从句） The old woman asked me if (whether) I knew the way to the hospital. 老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。 C. if或whether引导的宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致。即主句为一般现在时或一般将 来时，从句可根据需要选用任一种时态；主句为一般过去时，从句则用过去时中的任 一种时态。如: I don't know if (whether) he has come here.我不知道他是否来过这儿。 (3)[注意] whether与if通常情况下可以互换, 但在下列情况下通常用whether而不用if。 ①从句后有or not的情况。如: The teacher asks me whether I have finished my homework or not. 老师问我是否已经完成作业了。 ②从句前有介词的情况。如: My parents are talking about whether we will go to Hong Kong for travelling. 父母正在讨论是否去香港旅游。 ③从句在句首的情况。如: Whether you like it, I don’t mind. 你是否喜欢, 我不介意。 ④ 在动词不定式之前只能用whether 。如： I can't decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 ⑤用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。如： Could you tell me if you know the answer 这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗？”或“如果你知道答案，请告诉我，好吗？”。如用whether可避免歧义。 ◆.疑问词引导的宾语从句 (1)疑问词在句中既起连接作用，作句子成分, 又有实际意义： 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, 连接副词：when, where, why, how who在从句中作主语、表语；whom在从句中作宾语；whose在从句中作定语；what, which在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；when, where, why, how在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语。如who, whom, whose, what, when, why等引导的宾语从句
如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句, 只需用原来的疑问词引导即可。 Do you know who has won “Red Alert ”game 你知道谁赢了这一局“红警”游戏吗？ (2)在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。 例如: I don’t know when he will get home. 我不知道他什么时候到家。 He asked me where I lived. 他问我住在哪里。 [注意] 当主句是现在时或将来时时,从句可根据需要使用任何时态。
当主句是过去时态时,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。 即学即练 一、将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句 1. She wants to know ______ (if / who) you will study in America. 2. The problem is _________ (whether / that) we can catch the bus or not. 3. She says _____ (who / that) she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk. 4. The boy asked the shopkeeper ______ (if / when) Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. 5. Could you tell me __________ (what / when) she is looking for 6. Mr King doesn’t know ______ (who / when) his son will go back. 7. I’m waiting for a letter. Do you know ________ (what / when) it will arrive 8. The girl asks _______ (where / why) they will take some food to the park. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. He is an honest man. I believe what he _________ just now. A. says B. said C. was saying D. would say （ ）2. Dad told me practice _______ perfect（熟能生巧）. A. makes B. made C. was making D. would make （ ）3. Wang Hui asked Mrs James if he _______ his homework by email. A. sends B. can send C. could send D. could sent （ ）4. How do you know he ________ playing the piano at the moment A. practises B. practised C. has practised D. is practising （ ）5. Did Tony ask you whether ______________ for a moment A. can he be away B. he can be away C. could he be away D. he could be away （ ）6. I told them _____________ in my class. A. there were how many students B. how many students are there C. how many students were there D. how many students there were （ ）7. Could you tell me ____________ tomorrow A. if Amy would go with us B. whether Amy will go with us C. if Amy will go with us or not D. if will Amy go with us （ ）8. I don’t know ________________. A. where is the nearest bank B. where the nearest bank is C. the nearest bank is where D. the nearest bank where is （ ）9. Are you sure ______________ in art A. why is she interested B. what she is interested C. that is she interested D. that she is interested （ ）10. We are worried about ________________ tomorrow. A. whether it will rain B. if it will rain C. whether will it rain D. if it would rain BADDD DBBBA 一、根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 1.Could you please i your friend, Peter to us 2.The boy is very naughty, but his mother is p with him. 3.They shouldn’t t us as little children. 4.They got s when they went to different schools last year.5. On the way to the zoo, you must p _________ a fruit shop. 6. It’s silly of you to t ____________ that young man! He isn’t a good person. 7. John’s c ___________ of friends is very big. They are from different work fields. 8. --- Can you give me some s on learning English ---Yes. Read English magazines, and... 9. We have to learn many subjects. They i Chinese, math, English and so on. 10. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s . 11. She r his invitation to the tea party because she was really busy. 12. Why didn't you hand in your homework Can you e the reason 13. The old man felt a bit l with his wife gone. 14. My parents often e me to try again when I fail to do something. 1.introduce 2.patient 3.treat 4.separated 5. pass 6. trust 7. Circle 8. suggestions 9. include 10. silence 11. refused 12. explain 13. lonely 14. encourage 二、单项选择 1. 蔬菜的价格在一天天地上涨。 The price of the vegetables is going up ___________________________. 2. 孩子们默不做声地坐在会议室里。 The children sat in the meeting room _______________________. 3. 一些家长总是担心孩子的学习。 Some parents always _____________________ their children’s study. 4. 那位老人朝我微笑着挥了挥手。 The old man _______________________ me and waved. 5. 每次我回到家，爸爸都在看报纸。 ________________________ I came back home, my father was reading newspapers. 6. 上周我和我的学生产生了矛盾。 I my students last week. 7.他一直对他的学生很有耐心。 He’s his students all his students. —非常感谢你的帮助。 —没关系。 —Thanks for your help. — ___________________________________. 9.你可以打服务热线寻求你麻烦的建议。 You can call the helpline to __.your problems.10.那个男孩拒绝了参加那个无聊的游戏。 The boy the boring game. 1. day by day 2. in silence 3. worry about 4. smiled at 5. every time 6.had a problem with 7.patient with 8.No problem 9.ask for advice on 10.refused to join in 【语法专项练习】 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句，一空不超过四个单词 1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _________ these flowers _________ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _________ light __________ faster than sound. 3. Can they speak French I want to know. I want to know____________________________ French. 4. Are the children playing games Tell me. Tell me _________ the children _________________ games. 5. Have you finished your homework yet Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ______________________________________ homework yet. 6. How many people can we see in the picture Who knows Who knows ________________________________________ in the picture 7. Where did she park her car Do you know Do you know____________________________ her car 1.that; were 2.that; travels 3.whether they can speak 4.whether; are playing 5.whether he had finished his 6.how many people we can see 7.where she parked 二、单项选择 （ ）1. ---What did Mike say ---He said ____________________. A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring （ ）2. Tom asked my friend ________________. A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. why she was so angry （ ）3. Let me tell you __________________. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car （ ）4. Peter knew _______________. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris （ ）5. Could you tell me ___________ A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in （ ）6. I can't understand ______the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she would leave D. why has she left （ ）7. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen （ ）8. I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday. A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got （ ）9. The officer came up to see __________. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what's the matter （ ）10. He asked his father _______. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen DDDBB ACDBC (一)本单元常考的重点词汇和短语 语法归纳：宾语从句口诀 单项选择 （ ）1.My parents encouraged me abroad. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied （ ）2.Paul walked into the bedroom because his wife and baby were sleeping. A. silent B. silence C. in silence D. loudly （ ）3.Peter went up to a policeman and asked the nearest post office. A. where could he find B. where he could find C. he could find where D. he could where find （ ）4.--- Do you think Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not --- Sorry, I've no idea. A. that B. which C. if D. whether （ ）5.You have to be and wait until I finish my work. A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active （ ）6.--- May I borrow your dictionary, Sandy --- . But you have to return it this afternoon. A. No problem B. I'm sorry C. I hope not D. I'm not sure （ ）7.My brother to move the heavy box, but I didn't give up. A. reminded B. refused C. agreed D. considered （ ）8.It's so boring. I want to the guessing game. A. join B. join in C. take part D. come （ ）9.--- Can you tell me you usually play football --- Once a week. A. how soon B. how long C. how often D. how far （ ）10.--- Do you know the man with glasses is --- A reporter, I think. A. what B. that C. who D. where （ ）11.--- Have you read a book called Jane Eyre --- Who it A. writes B. has written C. was writing D. wrote （ ）12. The neighbors Peter because he is honest and always ready to help them out. A. believe B. trust C. listen D. accept （ ）13.Robots the house for us in the future. A. clean B. cleaned C. will clean D. cleans （ ）14.The old man lived in the village but he didn't feel . A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone （ ）15.--- Do you want to see the film "Harry Potter Ⅱ" --- The film "Harry Potter Ⅱ" I it. It's really wonderful. A. see B. have seen C. was seen D. had seen BCBDA ABBCA DBCCB 短文填空 A very kind woman had one wish. She wanted to visit both hell and heaven (地狱和天堂) before she died. An angel (天使) ____1_____ to make her wish come true. First the angel ___2_____ her to a great dining hall. There were delicious food and drinks on the tables. Many people were sitting around the tables. But the people looked sad and hungry. “____3_____ are they like this ” she asked the angel. “Look at their ____4_____,” replied the angel. She looked and found that there were very_____5_____ chopsticks in the people’s hands. The chopsticks are so long that they couldn’t use_____6____to put food into their own ____7____. So they could only look at the food and stay hungry and sad. “This is really hell! Take me away from here!” she said to the angel. Then the angel took her to heaven. _____8____ she found herself in a great dining hall and there were also delicious food and drinks on the tables. People there _____9____ happy. They were sitting around the tables, talking and laughing. “I ____10_____ there are no long chopsticks,” she said. “Oh, yes, there are. Just as the long chopsticks in hell. But look, here people have learnt to feed one another,” said the angel. 1. promised 2. took 3. Why 4. Hand 5. long 6. them 7. mouths 8. Again 9. looked 10. guess 单项选择 ( )1. My brother left the room without ________ word just now. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( )2. The girl ________ a big smile on her face is my best friend. A. on B. with C. for D. at ( )3. Lisa feels sure of ________. She thinks she can feed the birds well. A. his B. hers C. himself D. herself ( )4. Yesterday Mr Wang gave me some ________ about learning English well. A. suggestions B. changes C. prizes D. decisions ( )5. The old woman often feels ________ because her children live far away. A. sleepy B. crazy C. nervous D. lonely ( )6. Mark ________ me to an American girl at the party. We became friends soon. A. accepted B. chose C. introduced D. invited ( )7. Ann refused ________ with her friends because she had to do her homework. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played ( )8. Dad is weak after a long illness. The doctor encourages him ________ more sports. A. doing B. done C. do D. to do ( )9. Bob regretted ________ that information to Ira. As a result, Bob’s team lost to Ira’s team. A. offer B. offering C. to offer D. offered ( )10. Paul asks ________ we will go to the cinema with him or not. A. that B. whether C. when D. why ( )11. —Where is Mary —She has been away for half an hour. I don’t know ________ she is now. A. where B. who C. what D. how ( )12. Our English teacher is very popular with us because she ________ us. A. is patient with B. is worried about C. is proud of D. is angry with ( )13. —Have you ________ —Yes, I have. And he likes it. A. mention the idea him B. mention the idea to him C. mentioned the idea him D. mentioned the idea to him ( )14. —I hear that Zhang Jie will come to Tianjin to give a concert. Do you know ________ —Next week. A. when he will come B. when did he come C. when will he come D. when he came ( )15. —Hello. ___________________. —Hello. This is Linda speaking. A. I’m looking for Linda. B. I’ll call back later. C. Who’s calling, please D. Are you Linda ABBAD CCDBB AADAC 完形填空 Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the ____1____kind of things as they do. The quickest way to make friends is to ____2____. When you smile, people think you are ____3____ to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will ____4____from an angry looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a ____5____ with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to ____6____talking to that person Ask your new friends some ____7____ about themselves. Who's their ____8____singer Where do they live What do they do after school They are all good questions to start a talk.____9____you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do have a(n) ___10_____for them. There's nothing that will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer. ( )1．A. bright B．stranger C．different D．same ( )2．A. cry B．smile C．agree D．believe ( )3．A. worried B．surprised C．friendly D．special ( )4．A. stay away B．get out C．take away D．set out ( )5．A. talk B．job C．travel D．circle ( )6．A. practise B．keep C．stop D．enjoy ( )7．A. ideas B．meanings C．questions D．ways ( )8．A. interesting B．excellent C．famous D．favourite ( )9．A. Laugh at B．Make sure C．Think over D．Write down ( )10．A. test B．result C．answer D．suggestion DBCAA BCDBC 阅读理解 A Happiness Shopping Coupons（购物券） Six Hours Free Parking: If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking. Win a $1,000 CD Collection: Win your choice of $1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music. Buy One, Get One Free: Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. 10% Off: Show this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels, travel guides, and science works. Free Soft Drink: Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best food in the Shopping e in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Half-price Movie Tickets: Buy any full price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five theaters at Happiness Shopping Center.
( )1. What are these ads for
A. Food you can order for delivery. B. Places to go on vacation.
C. Special offers at a shopping center. D. Things on sale in a big store. ( )2. If you spend $100 or more, _______. A. you can get a shirt free B. some free stamps will be given to you C. a free book will belong to you D. you can park your car for 6 hours without paying any money ( )3. If you can buy a second movie ticket for only $20, the price for a full-price ticket is __________. A. $25 B. $10 C. $40 D. $30 ( )4. Which of the following is true according to the ads
A. Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.
B. One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three.
C. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.
D. At Mike's Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $6. ( )5. We can know from this passage________.
A. there is more than one theatre in the center
B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price
C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes
D. you won't get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal CDCDB B I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly. When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius (天才) of our university. He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn't like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts of my life. I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach his level. When we talked all day long, he was always patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study. We know that we live in the society, so we all need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good ones and bad ones; bad friends may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I became more and more excellent. We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong as before after we graduated (毕业)． ( )6. The writer believes that an excellent friend ________. A．is a man who works on art B．can change his life slowly C．can influence his idea about life D．must think of him quickly ( )7. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage A．He has a strong will. B．He is warm hearted. C．He is good at maths. D．He likes art very much. ( )8. The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “________”． A．better B．not very good C．the best D．very good ( )9. In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ________. A．make good friends and learn from them B．have two kinds of friends, good ones and bad ones C．make our best friends successful D．make fewer bad friends ( )10. What's the best title for the passage A．My university life B．An unforgettable friend C．How to make friends D．How to learn maths well CDBAB C 配对阅读 阅读左栏的五段文字，将五个人的情况介绍和适合他们的课程相匹配。然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 1.George loves dogs very much. He sees dogs as his friends. He is interested in all kinds of things about them. 2.Amy is a school girl. Reading short stories is her hobby. Every night, she would like to read one after finishing her homework. 3.Judy likes listening to pop songs. She would like to download (下载)some to enjoy them when she wants to relax herself. 4.Henry likes playing ball games as well as watching them. He is also interested in searching news about games and sports stars. 5.Kate likes surfing the internet for ideas. Father’s Day is coming. She wants to buy something different to thank her mother this year. http: // www. Classical Chinese novels can be found here, such as Journey to the West, Three Kingdoms and so on. You can know something about Chinese history by reading the long stories. The are good for you to read online. B. http: // www. Do you want to search for the perfect gift suggestions We have many for you, from expensive gifts to special and new ones. You will be pleased with our advice. Click our website now. C. http : // www.ez- The latest and the greatest songs of all times and today like Katy Perry’s I Kissed a Girl with EZ-Tracks can be found here. You can listen online or download some for future listening. D. http:// www. This website is good for those who are interested in reading stories and poems. You can find so many fine short stories. We hope they will have fun reading the excellent e-books. E. http://www.nationalgeographic.com You can get animal pictures, photos, videos, facts and more in our web. It tells you a lot about living styles of animals and the food they eat. You can also read news about them here. F. http://www. Watch and listen to different kinds of music videos online, such as classical music. G. http://www.bluesky.com The best sports around the world include football, basketball, golf, tennis and so on. Get the latest sports scores, famous players and exciting games.
EACGB 短文填空。 About three years old, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk 1._________me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the 2._________unlucky person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry 3._________I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and 4._________the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good 5._________ .Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 6.__________ to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As 7._________goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it 8._________that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me 9._________more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously 10._________and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. 读写综合（本大题分为A,B两部分） A)信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask a lot of questions. Show an interest in their answers. Try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect(尊敬) and admire(羡慕)，not just with those who we are easy to meet. Be friends with a lot of people. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose and have more chances for making friends. The topic of the passage 1.The way that you can have more friends 2.The way when you talk to people 3.The person who you should be before talking about yourself 4.What kind of people you should make friends with 5.
1.how to make friends 2.have similar interests with others 3.look at people in the eyes 4.a good listener 5.the people you really like, respect and admire B.写作：友谊是什么？友谊是一首浪漫的诗，友谊是一支纯情的歌。请以“Friendship”为题，写一篇70词左右的作文，发表一下你对友谊的理解和看法。提示： 1.人人都需要有朋友。 2.什么是真正的朋友？(至少写两点) 3.如何维持友谊？ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Friendship Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life alone. Then what’s true friendship I think friendship is the brightest feeling in the world. A true friend is always at your side to cheer you up when you are sad. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell anyone else. True friends share not only joy, but also sorrow. They help each other. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. Remember: when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 Module 9
教学目标 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法; 提升语言综合运用能力; 3.掌握由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词： 1.The girl spoke in a very low voice and I could h_________ hear her. 2.My parents asked me not to w_________ money on useless things. 3.We are looking forward to visiting the s_________ of Beijing, for example, the Summer palace. 4. Tomorrow is Sunday. Don't w me up too early. 5.My parents won’t a__________ me to come back late. 6. If you see that boy, please p__________ him out for me. 7. There are so many clocks here. They are in different colors, sizes and s . 8.You should p____________ the door instead of pushing it. 9.One k___________ is one thousand metres. 10. I'm very t . Let's go and have some water. Keys:1.hardly 2.waste 3.sights 4.wake 5.allow 6.point 7.shapes 8.pull 9.kilometre 10.thirsty 一、单词识记 提及；谈到 v.________________ 对待；看待v.__________________ 孤独的adj.___________________ 信任；信赖v.__________________ 经过；通过v._________________ 解释；说明 v._________________ 寂静；无声 n._________________ 有耐心的 adj.________________ 鼓励；激励 v._________________ 粘贴 v.______________________ 珍宝n._______________________ 懊悔；遗憾v.________________ 提议；建议n._________________ 是否 conj.___________________ 拒绝v._______________________ 圈子n.______________________ 介绍；引见v._________________ 包括v._____________________ 服务热线n.___________________ 【单词检测】根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. Sam hardly has any good friends because he always (拒绝) to help other people. 2. I'm still not clear about it. Could you (解释) it to me again 3. Have you ever heard of the saying " (沉默) is gold" 4. These days, there're many p in the hospital because of the bad weather. 5.At Halloween, children will play a trick on their neighbours if they don't give them a (招待). 6. Parents should learn more about how (鼓励) their children. 7. He sometimes makes a helpful (建议). 8. Jack will never forget the most (孤独) night of his life. 9. Would you like to (介绍) yourself to us 10. Your duties will (包括) keeping the house clean and cooking. Keys:1. refuses 2. explain 3. Silence 4. patients 5. treat 6. to encourage 7. suggestion 8. lonely 9. introduce 10. include 重点短语 1.带口信_______________________ 2.与某人有麻烦___________________ 3.分开 ________________________ 4.保持联系_______________________ 5.拒绝做某事___________________ 6.有自信心_______________________ 7.找出_________________________ 8.遗憾做某事_____________________ 9.对某人有耐心_________________ 10.介绍某人______________________ 11.害怕做某事__________________ 12.和某人交朋友__________________ 13.听见某人正做某事____________ 14.想要某人做某事________________ 15.保持寂静____________________ 16.与某人交流____________________ 17.改变某人的生活______________ 18.一天天________________________ 19.朋友圈______________________ 20.朝某人微笑____________________ Keys： 1.take a message 2.have a problem with sb. 3.get separated 4.stay in touch 5.refuse to do sth. 6.be sure of oneself 7.find out 8.regret doing sth. 9.be patient with sb. 10.introduce sb. to ... 11.be afraid to do sth. 12.make friends with... 13.hear sb. doing sth. 14.want sb. to do sth. 15.in silence 16.talk to/with sb. 17.change sb’s life 18.day by day 19.circle of friends 20.smile at sb 【短语过关】根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。 1. 听到这坏消息, Robert 默默地跟他的朋友一起走回了家。 When he heard the bad news, Robert walked home together with his friends . 2. 时间飞逝，我们的父母一天天地变老。 How time flies! Our parents grow old . 3. 他只不过是个小孩子，你应该对他耐心点。 He is just a small child, so you must him. 4. 安德森拒绝听我说的话。 Anderson ___ listen to what I was saying. 5.你对自己有信心吗？ Do you______________________________ 6.你能向大家解释一下你为什么迟到吗？ Can you ______________________ us why you were late 7.你愿意和我做朋友吗？ Would you like ____________________ me 8.我害怕和陌生人交流。 I am _______________ communicate with strangers. 9.我进来的时候，他正对着我微笑。 He was _____________me when I came in. 10.你能为我捎个口信吗？ Can you ____________________________for me Keys： 1. in silence 2. day by day 3. be patient with 4. refused to 5.feel sure of yourself 6.explain to 7.to make friends with 8.afraid to 9. smiling at 10.take a message 要点和语法 单项选择 ( )1. Sorry, I don’t understand what you said. Could you please ________it again A. tell B. reply C. explain D. ask ( )2. My brother ________to move the heavy box, but I don’t give up. A. remind B. refused C. agreed D. considered ( )3. Tom makes friends quickly at school, so he never feels ________ in a new environment. A. alone B. lonely C. relaxed D. happy ( )4. Can you hear him _________in the room now A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks ( )5. Mary asked ______________ my homework or not. A. whether am I doing B. if I am doing C. if was I doing D. whether I was doing ( )6. You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work. A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active ( )7. ---Thanks for lending me the book Black beauty. ---Don’t__________ it. A. mention B. mentions C. mentioned D. mentioning ( )8. I ________ arguing with him, so I said sorry to him. A. regret B. regretted C. regretting D. regrets ( )9. ---How do you learn English ---___________ listening to tapes. A. With B. In C. By D. For ( )10. He often tells lies, so nobody will _________ him. A. trust B. trusts C. trusting D. trusted Keys:1-10 CBBCD AABCA 【学科问题】 本单元重点掌握一些重点词汇和短语及由if/whether及疑问词引导的宾语从句。但在掌握过程中，有一些几个方面的问题。 1.对于所讲的词汇的具体运用及短语的运用。 2.特别是由if/whether及疑问词引导的宾语从句的掌握。 【学生问题】由于受本身理解能力的影响，会出现一下情况： 在学习过程中不能准确的记住一些固定搭配的运用。 对于由if/whether及疑问词引导的宾语从句掌握，因为对句子成分语序和时态方面把握欠佳。 【问题定位的题解析】 1.考察词汇的运用，根据语境，故选C 2.考察refuse 的运用，根据语境，故选B 3.考察alone和lonely的用法，根据语境，故选B 4.考察hear的运用，根据语境，故选C 5.考察宾语从句，由whether引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据题型，故选D 6.考察固定短语，be patient with “对……有耐心”,根据语境，故选A 7.考察词汇的运用，根据句意，故选A 8.考察词汇regret的运用，根据语境，故选B 9.考察介词by的用法，根据语境，故选C 10.考察词汇trust的用法，根据语境，故选A 学习目标：理解M9的重点词汇，有利于基础知识点扎实，同时掌握if/whether及疑问词引导的宾语从句。 目标分解： 1.通过讲解重点词汇，让学生掌握其词汇的运用（词汇和一些固定的短语） 2.通过讲解由if/whether及疑问词引导的宾语从句，从而让学生理解宾语从 句。 3.通过本单元的学习，不仅让学生理解本单元的重点词汇和短语，同时也进一 步让学生巩固所学的句型。 教学过程： 一. 词汇教学过程。 1.在讲解教案前，带着学生可以先复习一下在学校学的课本单元的单词和课文对话以及短文中涉及到的词汇和短语，再进入今天所讲解的教案。 2.首先讲解3-4个词汇的运用及涉及到的短语，然后让学生做后面的练习，老师订正完相应的练习后，再继续讲解下一组词汇，大概3-4个知识点，讲解完词汇，在做巩固练习中的基础训练。 二. 语法部分的教学过程。 1.首先我会举例，让学生发现其中的句子的成分，从而引出由if/whether及疑问词引导的 宾语从句。 2.通过实际操作的形式，让学生理解句子成分，从而理解宾语从句。 4.最后再让学生做巩固练习部分的练习，从而扎实学生对于宾语从句的理解。 要点精析 1.So could you explain what happened then 【考点精析】 (1)explain sth 解释/说明某事 e.g. The teacher is explaining the difficult question. (2)explain + 从句 e.g. You must explain why you were late this morning. (3)explain (sth) to sb. 向某人解释（某事） e.g. You should explain to the teacher clearly. 2.I have a problem with my best friend. 【考点精析】 Have a problem with sb. 意为“与某人有麻烦”。还可以意为“做某事有困难”，相当于have a problem (in) doing sth. 3. Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her 【考点精析】 Mention v.___________ Mention sth 提及某事 Mention（sth）to sb 向某人提及某事 (3) Don’t mention it.用于答复对方道歉时的用语，意为“不用客气”，相当于You’re welcome.或 Not at all. Keys:提及，谈到 Yes, but she refused to listen. 【考点精析】 refuse 动词，意为“拒绝”，其用法如下： refuse +名词/代词 refuse sb. sth. 拒绝某人某物 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 5.I’m sure she regrets hurting you. 【考点精析】 regret 意为“懊悔，遗憾”其用法如下： “regret +名词/代词” 意为“懊悔……；为……感到遗憾”。 regret doing sth. 意为“因做了某事而感到后悔或遗憾”。（已经做过的事） regret to do sth. 意为“很抱歉或很遗憾地去做某事”，（接下来要做的事） 常用句型有： I regret to say that... 我很抱歉…… I regret to tell sb that... 我很遗憾地告诉某人…… regret +that 从句 6. Do you know why she treats you like that 你知道为什么她像那样对你？ 【考点精析】 treat sb. like that 意为“向那样对待某人”。 【考点精炼】 完成句子： (1)汤姆后悔把老房子卖了。 Tom ______________________ the old house. (2) 我遗憾地对你说我心有余而力不足。 I _________________ you I’m willing but unable. (3)他拒绝了他们的帮助。 He __________________________________________ . (4)这个男孩不肯回家。 The boy _____________________________________. (5)当我遇到麻烦时，他那样对我。 He____________ me_________________ when I was in trouble. Keys:1.regretted selling 2.regretted to say that 3. refused their help 4. refused to go home 5.treated; like that 7.So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.所以对她要有耐心，向她解释她也能与你的其他朋友交朋友。 【考点精析】 （1） Patient adj.___________ 有耐心的 派生词：patiently adv.__________ 有耐心地 patience n.____________ 耐心 impatient adj.__________ 没有耐心 常用搭配：be patient with sb ____________________ 对某人有耐心 （2） make friends with sb. 意为“与某人交朋友” 8. Many people make friends by writing letters. 许多人通过写信交朋友。 【考点精析】 by 的多种意思： “通过；由；靠”，表示方法，手段。 “在……旁；靠近” 表示时间，意为“不迟于；到……为止；在……以前”。 9.I heard the other students talking and laughing，I felt even more lonely. 【考点精析】 Hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行Heat sb. do sth听到某人做了某事，强调动作经常发生或动作发生的全过程
【考点精练】完成句子 （1）我们应该对他们有耐心。 _______________________________________________________ （2）我很高兴能和你交朋友。 ________________________________________________________ （3）我通过说英语的方式提高我的英语水平。 I improve my English ______________________________________________. (4) 我路过的时候听见她在隔壁房间唱歌。 I heard her ____________(sing) in the next room (5) 我经常听到她唱那首歌。 when I passed by. I often hear her ____________(sing) that song. 1.We should be patient with them. 2. I am glad to make friends with you. 3. by practicing speaking English 4.singing 5.to sing 10. We got separated when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch. 【考点精析】 （1） get separated 意为“分开，分隔”。 e.g. We got separated when we were young. 我们小时候就分开了。 （2）separate动词，意为“使分开；分隔”， separate A from B 把A与B分开。 e.g. You should separate the good apples from the bad ones. 11.Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you 【考点精析】 辨析： lonely与alone lonely作形容词，在句中充当定语或表语。表示主观上孤独、寂寞，带有感彩。 alone作形容词时，意为“单独的，独自的”，充当表语或宾语补足语；作副词时，意为“单独地；独自地”，在句中作状语。强调客观上的孤独，不带感彩。 12.Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. 【考点精析】 trust是及物动词，表示“信任，信赖，相信”。其用法如下： （1）trust sb. 意为“信任某人”。 （2）trust in sb.相信某人的话 （3）trust sb. to do sth. 信任某人做某事。 （4）trust 做名词，意为“信任，信用”。e.g. Thank you for you trust.谢谢你对我们的信任。 【考点精练】完成句子 （1）我盼望着独自在这所房子里。 I look forward to being ___________________in the house. （2）他有一些朋友。他并不孤独。 He has some friends. He isn’t ___________________. （3）你应该放手让你儿子自己干。 You should _______ your son to do things by himself. （4）他们在去年分开了。 They __________________last year. 1.alone 2.lonely 3.trust 4.got separate 语法精讲 whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句 【观察领悟】 仔细观察以下句子, 体会宾语从句的用法。 1. Please tell me whether he is thirsty. 2. Could you tell me where you are from 3. I’d like to know what Lucy’s job is. 4. Do you know whether he can swim or not 5. He asked the secretary when the boss could come back. 6. He didn’t know why Jenny was late again this morning. 【知识构建】 ◆whether/if引导的宾语从句 (1)当宾语从句表达不确定的概念(一般疑问句)时, 用if/whether引导, 意为“是否”“是不是”。 例如: Mary asked us if/whether we would go swimming on the weekend. 玛丽问我们周末是否去游泳。 注意：if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，常放在ask，see，say，know和find out等动词（组）后面。一般情况下，两者常可换用，在口语中多用if。如： Nobody knows whether / if it will rain tomorrow. 没有人知道明天是否下雨。 （2）if或whether引导宾语从句时，要注意三个方面，即连词、语序和时态。 A. if或whether不能和that 或其他连词（副词）同时使用，也不能省略。如： 【译】 我不知道他今天是否会来。 【误】 I don't know that if (whether) he will come here today. 【正】 I don't know if (whether) he will come here today. B. if或whether引导宾语从句时，但从句应用陈述句语序。如： “Do you know the way to the hospital ” the old woman asked me. （合并为宾语从句） The old woman asked me if (whether) I knew the way to the hospital. 老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。 C. if或whether引导的宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致。即主句为一般现在时或一般将 来时，从句可根据需要选用任一种时态；主句为一般过去时，从句则用过去时中的任 一种时态。如: I don't know if (whether) he has come here.我不知道他是否来过这儿。 (3)[注意] whether与if通常情况下可以互换, 但在下列情况下通常用whether而不用if。 ①从句后有or not的情况。如: The teacher asks me whether I have finished my homework or not. 老师问我是否已经完成作业了。 ②从句前有介词的情况。如: My parents are talking about whether we will go to Hong Kong for travelling. 父母正在讨论是否去香港旅游。 ③从句在句首的情况。如: Whether you like it, I don’t mind. 你是否喜欢, 我不介意。 ④ 在动词不定式之前只能用whether 。如： I can't decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。 ⑤用if会引起歧义时，只用whether。如： Could you tell me if you know the answer 这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗？”或“如果你知道答案，请告诉我，好吗？”。如用whether可避免歧义。 ◆.疑问词引导的宾语从句 (1)疑问词在句中既起连接作用，作句子成分, 又有实际意义： 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, 连接副词：when, where, why, how who在从句中作主语、表语；whom在从句中作宾语；whose在从句中作定语；what, which在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；when, where, why, how在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语。如who, whom, whose, what, when, why等引导的宾语从句
如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句, 只需用原来的疑问词引导即可。 Do you know who has won “Red Alert ”game 你知道谁赢了这一局“红警”游戏吗？ (2)在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。 例如: I don’t know when he will get home. 我不知道他什么时候到家。 He asked me where I lived. 他问我住在哪里。 [注意] 当主句是现在时或将来时时,从句可根据需要使用任何时态。
当主句是过去时态时,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。 即学即练 一、将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句 1. She wants to know ______ (if / who) you will study in America. 2. The problem is _________ (whether / that) we can catch the bus or not. 3. She says _____ (who / that) she will leave a message on the headmaster’s desk. 4. The boy asked the shopkeeper ______ (if / when) Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. 5. Could you tell me __________ (what / when) she is looking for 6. Mr King doesn’t know ______ (who / when) his son will go back. 7. I’m waiting for a letter. Do you know ________ (what / when) it will arrive 8. The girl asks _______ (where / why) they will take some food to the park. 单项选择 （ ）1. He is an honest man. I believe what he _________ just now. A. says B. said C. was saying D. would say （ ）2. Dad told me practice _______ perfect A. makes B. made C. was making D. would make （ ）3. Wang Hui asked Mrs James if he _______ his homework by email. A. sends B. can send C. could send D. could sent （ ）4. We are worried about ________________ tomorrow. A. whether it will rain B. if it will rain C. whether will it rain D. if it would rain （ ）5. I don’t know ________________. A. where is the nearest bank B. where the nearest bank is C. the nearest bank is where D. the nearest bank where is （ ）6. I told them _____________ in my class. A. there were how many students B. how many students are there C. how many students were there D. how many students there were （ ）7. Could you tell me ____________ tomorrow A. if Amy would go with us B. whether Amy will go with us C. if Amy will go with us or not D. if will Amy go with us Keys:1-7 BACDBDB 一、根据中文意思或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 1.Could you please i your friend, Peter to us 2.The boy is very naughty, but his mother is p with him. 3.They shouldn’t t us as little children. 4.They got s when they went to different schools last year.5. On the way to the zoo, you must p _________ a fruit shop. 6. It’s silly of you to t ____________ that young man! He isn’t a good person. 7. John’s c ___________ of friends is very big. They are from different work fields. 8. --- Can you give me some s on learning English ---Yes. Read English magazines, and... 9. We have to learn many subjects. They i Chinese, math, English and so on. 10. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in s . 11. She r his invitation to the tea party because she was really busy. 12. Why didn't you hand in your homework Can you e the reason 13. The old man felt a bit l with his wife gone. 14. My parents often e me to try again when I fail to do something. Keys:1.introduce 2.patient 3.treat 4.separated 5. pass 6. trust 7. circle 8. suggestions 9. include 10. silence 11. refused 12. explain 13. lonely 14. encourage 单项选择 （ ）1. ---What did Mike say ---He said ____________________. A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring （ ）2. Tom asked my friend ________________. A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. why she was so angry （ ）3. Let me tell you __________________. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car （ ）4. Peter knew _______________. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris （ ）5. Could you tell me ___________ A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in （ ）6. I can't understand ______the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she would leave D. why has she left （ ）7. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen （ ）8. I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday. A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got （ ）9. The officer came up to see __________. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what's the matter （ ）10. He asked his father _______. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen Keys:1-10 DDDBB ACDBC (一)本单元常考的重点词汇和短语 语法归纳：宾语从句口诀 短语填空 1. 蔬菜的价格在一天天地上涨。 The price of the vegetables is going up ___________________________. 2. 孩子们默不做声地坐在会议室里。 The children sat in the meeting room _______________________. 3. 一些家长总是担心孩子的学习。 Some parents always _____________________ their children’s study. 4. 那位老人朝我微笑着挥了挥手。 The old man _______________________ me and waved. 5. 每次我回到家，爸爸都在看报纸。 ________________________ I came back home, my father was reading newspapers. 6. 上周我和我的学生产生了矛盾。 I ________________________ my students last week. 他一直对他的学生很有耐心。 He’s __________________________ his students all his students. 8. 你可以打服务热线寻求你麻烦的建议。 You can call the helpline to _____________________ our problems. 9. 那个男孩拒绝了参加那个无聊的游戏。 The boy ______________________ the boring game. Keys:1. day by day 2. in silence 3. worry about 4. smiled at 5. every time 6.had a problem with 7.patient with 8.ask for advice on 9..refused to join in 单项选择 （ ）1.My parents encouraged me abroad. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied （ ）2.Peter went up to a policeman and asked the nearest post office. A. where could he find B. where he could find C. he could find where D. he could where find （ ）3.You have to be and wait until I finish my work. A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active （ ）4.--- May I borrow your dictionary, Sandy --- . But you have to return it this afternoon. A. No problem B. I'm sorry C. I hope not D. I'm not sure （ ）5.My brother to move the heavy box, but I didn't give up. A. reminded B. refused C. agreed D. considered （ ）6.--- Have you read a book called Jane Eyre --- Who it A. writes B. has written C. was writing D. wrote （ ）7.The neighbors Peter because he is honest and always ready to help them out. A. believe B. trust C. listen D. accept （ ）8.The old man lived in the village but he didn't feel . A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone （ ）9.--- Do you want to see the film "Harry Potter Ⅱ" --- The film "Harry Potter Ⅱ" I it. It's really wonderful. A. see B. have seen C. was seen D. had seen Keys:1-9 BBAAB DBCB 一．单项选择 ( )1. My brother left the room without ________ word just now. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( )2. The girl ________ a big smile on her face is my best friend. A. on B. with C. for D. at ( )3. Lisa feels sure of ________. She thinks she can feed the birds well. A. his B. hers C. himself D. herself ( )4. Yesterday Mr Wang gave me some ________ about learning English well. A. suggestions B. changes C. prizes D. decisions ( )5. The old woman often feels ________ because her children live far away. A. sleepy B. crazy C. nervous D. lonely ( )6. Mark ________ me to an American girl at the party. We became friends soon. A. accepted B. chose C. introduced D. invited ( )7. Ann refused ________ with her friends because she had to do her homework. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played ( )8. Dad is weak after a long illness. The doctor encourages him ________ more sports. A. doing B. done C. do D. to do ( )9. Our English teacher is very popular with us because she ________ us. A. is patient with B. is worried about C. is proud of D. is angry with ( )10. Paul asks ________ we will go to the cinema with him or not. A. that B. whether C. when D. why ( )11. ---Do you know ________ ---Next week. A. when he will come B. when did he come C. when will he come D. when he came Keys: 1-11 ABDAD DCDABA 二．完形填空 Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the ____1____kind of things as they do. The quickest way to make friends is to ____2____. When you smile, people think you are ____3____ to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will ____4____from an angry looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a ____5____ with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to ____6____talking to that person Ask your new friends some ____7____ about themselves. Who's their ____8____singer Where do they live What do they do after school They are all good questions to start a talk.____9____you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do have a(n) ___10_____for them. There's nothing that will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer. ( )1. A. bright B. stranger C. different D. same ( )2. A. cry B. smile C. agree D. believe ( )3. A. worried B. surprised C. friendly D. special ( )4. A. stay away B. get out C. take away D. set out ( )5. A. talk B. job C. travel D. circle ( )6. A. practise B. keep C. stop D. enjoy ( )7. A. ideas B. meanings C. questions D. ways ( )8. A. interesting B. excellent C. famous D. favourite ( )9. A. Laugh at B. Make sure C. Think over D. Write down ( )10. A. test B. result C. answer D. suggestion Keys:1-10 DBCAA BCDBC 三．阅读理解 A Happiness Shopping Coupons（购物券） Six Hours Free Parking: If you spend $100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. Take this coupon to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking. Win a $1,000 CD Collection: Win your choice of $1,000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music. Buy One, Get One Free: Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel's Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. 10% Off: Show this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children's books, novels, travel guides, and science works. Free Soft Drink: Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mike’s Café, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best food in the Shopping e in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. Half-price Movie Tickets: Buy any full price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, showing in one of our five theaters at Happiness Shopping Center.
( )1. What are these ads for
A. Food you can order for delivery. B. Places to go on vacation. C. Special offers at a shopping center. D. Things on sale in a big store. ( )2. If you spend $100 or more, _______. A. you can get a shirt free B. some free stamps will be given to you C. a free book will belong to you D. you can park your car for 6 hours without paying any money ( )3. If you can buy a second movie ticket for only $20, the price for a full-price ticket is __________. A. $25 B. $10 C. $40 D. $30 ( )4. Which of the following is true according to the ads
A. Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.
B. One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three.
C. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.
D. At Mike's Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $6. ( )5. We can know from this passage________.
A. there is more than one theatre in the center
B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price
C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes
D. you won't get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal B I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most, I must think of my best friend quickly. When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius (天才) of our university. He is kind hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn't like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts of my life. I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach his level. When we talked all day long, he was always patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study. We know that we live in the society, so we all need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good ones and bad ones; bad friends may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I became more and more excellent. We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong as before after we graduated (毕业). ( )6. The writer believes that an excellent friend ________. A. is a man who works on art B. can change his life slowly C. can influence his idea about life D. must think of him quickly ( )7. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage A. He has a strong will. B. He is warm hearted. C. He is good at maths. D. He likes art very much. ( )8. The underlined word “mediocre” most probably means “________”. A. better B. not very good C. the best D. very good ( )9. In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ________. A. make good friends and learn from them B. have two kinds of friends, good ones and bad ones C. make our best friends successful D. make fewer bad friends ( )10. What's the best title for the passage A. My university life B. An unforgettable friend C. How to make friends D. How to learn maths well Keys:1-10 CDCDB CDBAB C 配对阅读 阅读左栏的五段文字，将五个人的情况介绍和适合他们的课程相匹配。然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 1.George loves dogs very much. He sees dogs as his friends. He is interested in all kinds of things about them. 2.Amy is a school girl. Reading short stories is her hobby. Every night, she would like to read one after finishing her homework. 3.Judy likes listening to pop songs. She would like to download (下载)some to enjoy them when she wants to relax herself. 4.Henry likes playing ball games as well as watching them. He is also interested in searching news about games and sports stars. 5.Kate likes surfing the internet for ideas. Father’s Day is coming. She wants to buy something different to thank her mother this year. http: // www. Classical Chinese novels can be found here, such as Journey to the West, Three Kingdoms and so on. You can know something about Chinese history by reading the long stories. The are good for you to read online. B. http: // www. Do you want to search for the perfect gift suggestions We have many for you, from expensive gifts to special and new ones. You will be pleased with our advice. Click our website now. C. http : // www.ez- The latest and the greatest songs of all times and today like Katy Perry’s I Kissed a Girl with EZ-Tracks can be found here. You can listen online or download some for future listening. D. http:// www. This website is good for those who are interested in reading stories and poems. You can find so many fine short stories. We hope they will have fun reading the excellent e-books. E. http://www.nationalgeographic.com You can get animal pictures, photos, videos, facts and more in our web. It tells you a lot about living styles of animals and the food they eat. You can also read news about them here. F. http://www. Watch and listen to different kinds of music videos online, such as classical music. G. http://www.bluesky.com The best sports around the world include football, basketball, golf, tennis and so on. Get the latest sports scores, famous players and exciting games.
Keys:1-5 EACGB 四．短文填空。 About three years old, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk 1._________me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was the 2._________unlucky person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry 3._________I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and 4._________the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good 5._________ .Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 6.__________ to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As 7._________goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And it 8._________that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me 9._________more and my classmates become friendly to me. But now I can’t see my best friend because he is seriously 10._________and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. Keys: 1-5 to/with, most, that, stopped, friends 6-10 me, time, seems, any, ill/sick 五．读写综合（本大题分为A,B两部分） A)信息归纳 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Ask a lot of questions. Show an interest in their answers. Try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect(尊敬) and admire(羡慕)，not just with those who we are easy to meet. Be friends with a lot of people. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose and have more chances for making friends. The topic of the passage 1.The way that you can have more friends 2.The way when you talk to people 3.The person who you should be before talking about yourself 4.What kind of people you should make friends with 5.
Keys:1.how to make friends 2.have similar interests with others 3.look at people in the eyes 4.a good listener 5.the people you really like, respect and admire B.写作：友谊是什么？友谊是一首浪漫的诗，友谊是一支纯情的歌。请以“Friendship”为题，写一篇70词左右的作文，发表一下你对友谊的理解和看法。提示： 1.人人都需要有朋友。 2.什么是真正的朋友？(至少写两点) 3.如何维持友谊？ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Friendship Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life alone. Then what’s true friendship I think friendship is the brightest feeling in the world. A true friend is always at your side to cheer you up when you are sad. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell anyone else. True friends share not only joy, but also sorrow. They help each other. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. Remember: when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.
