2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册Module 2 My home town and my country 讲义（含答案）

个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 学 科
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 Module 2 My home town and my country
教学目标 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法； 2. 提升语言综合运用能力
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
根据汉语意思以及首字母提示完成下列单词。 1. Jim, can you tell me the _____________(意思) of these words 2. I _____________(改正) the mistakes of this sentence just now. 3. May I use your ______________(字典) I want to look up the new word. 4. My father often listens to the news on the ______________(收音机). 5. Mum bought two new ______________(笔记本) for me. 6.What can I do if I want to i my English 7. I often make a c with my pen friend from America by QQ. 8. I s you read English aloud every morning. 9. The little girl feels s when she speaks to us in English. 10. Chinese is a b language for us. 11. It’s n for children to grow away from their family. 单词识记 __________ n. 小山; 小丘 __________ n. (某一地区的)人口,全体居民 __________ adj. 宽的;宽阔的 __________ num. 百万 __________ adv. 非常; 很 __________相当好;很好 __________ prep. 比 __________ v. 变成;成为 __________ n. 北;北方 adj. 在北方的;朝北的 __________ n. 南; 南方 adj.在南方的; 朝南的 __________ n. 西; 西方 adj. 在西方的; 朝西的 __________ adv. 尤其 __________ 因……而闻名 __________ n. 大学 __________ n. 岛;岛屿 __________ n. 地区; 区域 __________adj. 矮的; 低的 __________ n. 山,山岳 __________ n. 农村地区；乡下 __________ n. 雨伞 【单词检测】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. Look! There are a lot of _____________(小山) over there. 2. What is the _____________(人口) of China now 3. It is ____________ (相当地) hot today. 4. _____________(百万) of people come to visit China every year. 5. The streets are much _____________(宽的) now than before. 6. In England there are many famous _____________ (大学). 7. His grandparents like to live in the _____________ (乡下). 8. The _____________(山岳) in the north are higher than the ones in the south. 9. My friend comes from the _____________(北部) of China. 10. Guangzhou is in the _____________(南部) of China. 11.He is taller t_____________ his father. 12.The boy is ____________(变成) worse day by day. 重点短语 many other __________________ 2. get bigger and busier______________ 3. the population of (Shenzhen) ______________________ 4. a population of ten million ________________________ 5.much wider and cleaner __________________________ 6.in the east of ____________________ 7.as...as _________________________ 8. 在剑河河畔___________________ 9. 因......而闻名_______________ 10. 在东海岸____________________ 11. ......的一部分______________ 12. 带上________________________ 13. 人口众多____________________ 14. 一年中的任何时间_____________ 【短语过关】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. 吉姆比许多其他的男孩都高。 Jim is taller __________ __________ __________ boys. 2. 这幢建筑物50米高。 The building is __________ __________ __________. 3. 你周末过得如何？ __________ was your __________ 4. 深圳是香港附近的一座繁忙的城市。 Shenzhen is a __________ city __________ Hong Kong. 我表哥出生在二十世纪八十年代。 My cousin was born __________ __________ __________. 6. 这座城市离杭州有两公里。The city __________ two kilometres __________ Hangzhou. 7. 鲁迅因他的作品而闻名。Lu Xun __________ __________ __________ his works. 8. 看来要下雨,你带把雨伞吧。 It looks like rain. __________ __________ __________ with you. 昨天,游客们在西安参观了一些有趣的地方。 The __________ visited some interesting __________ in Xi’an yesterday. 10. 刚才我读了这本书的部分内容。 I read __________ __________ the book just now. 要点和语法 单项选择： ( ) 1 .The red pencil is _____ than the green one. A. short B. shorter C. very short D. the shortest ( ) 2. Tony plays basketball as_____ as Paul. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 3.It’s going to rain. Remember ________ an umbrella, A. to take B. taking C. take D. taking ( ) 4. Beijing is a big city ______ many old buildings. A. of B. for C. with D. has ( ) 5.China is famous ___ the Great Wall. The Great Wall is famous ______ a place of interest. A. of; for B. for; of C. for; as D. as; for ( ) 6. The city is _____ old. A. hundreds years B. hundreds of years C. hundred years D. hundreds of year ( ) 7.The actress is already 50,but she looks _____ than she really is. A. young B. old C. older D. younger ( ) 8. What____ the population of Shanghai A. are B. is C. have D. has ( ) 9. Hong Kong has about seven ________ people. A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million ( ) 10. ——The T-shirt it too big for me, would you mind giving me a _______ one ——OK, here you are. A .larger B .smaller C. fatter D. smallest In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. 【考点精析】 in the 1980s 表示“在____ 世纪____ 年代”。结构为“in the + 年 + s”。 在 20 世纪 80 年代 (2)become important 表示“变得重要”。 拓展：become, get, go, grow 这几个词作连系动词时,都可以表示 “变成”. 【考点精练】 (1) ________________________ 在 20 世纪 30 年代 (2)_______________________ 表示“变得更大和更干净”。 (3)The situation ________________________. 情况变得更好／糟了。 It’s getting bigger and busier. 【考点精析】 get 是系动词,意为“变得,成为”,后面跟的bigger and busier是形容词的比较级,作表语。 句型：be getting +比较级+and+比较级 表示“变得越来越......” 【考点精练】 (1)The weather is _______________________________. 天气变得越来越暖和。 (2)Foshan is ________________________________. 佛山变得越来越繁华了。 Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong. 【考点精析】 本句中as busy as ...表示“和.....一样繁华”,其中as...as...表示“和....一样....”,as和as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。如： 句型：as + 形容词/副词原级 + as表示“和....一样...” 她和她的哥哥个子一样高。翻译：_________________________________________ 拓展：as ...as...的否定式是not as/so...as...,表示“不如；比不上”。 【考点精练】 这个房子没有那个房子大。___________________________________________ --- English isn’t as as Chinese. --- Maybe, perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language. easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest What’s the population of Shenzhen 【考点精析】： ①population是可数名词还是不可数名词 ②这里表示人口有多少为什么用what, 能不能用how many 或 how much ③表示人口多用 “large”还是 “big”, 人口少用“_______”修饰 句型：What’s the population of ... 是询问人口多少的句式,注意句型中特殊疑问词要用what,而不是how many或how much。如： ---What’s the population of Shanghai 上海的人口是多少？ ---Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mary. 对不起,我不知道。让我们一起去问玛丽吧。 【考点精练】 of Foshan 佛山的人口是多少？ of Foshan is very large. 佛山的人口很多。 It’s over ten million, I think. 【考点精析】： 数字单位如hundred,thousand,million前如果有具体数字,是加s还是不加s 确切的数字概念_______ + _________3百_______ + _________2千_______ + _________5百万模糊的数字概念_______ + _________数以百计的_______ + _________ 数以千计的_______ + _________数以百万计的
【考点精练】 What would you do if you owned five __________ dollars 如果你有五百万美元,你会做什么？ Every year, _____________of birds fly here to spend their winter. 每年有成百上千的鸟儿到这里过冬。 6. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. 【考点精练】 much 后面加比较级,用来修饰比较级,表示“_________”。 “更（加）……” 【探究问题】 ①“Its”的汉语意思是什么？它是什么类型的代词？它能否换成 it 或it' s ②much用在形容词的比较级前是经常考的固定用法,它在比较级前的的汉语意思是什么？经常用在形容词比较级前的词或短语除了much外,还有哪些？ 【考点精练】 ① I don' t have______ ______ with me . 我身上没带很多钱。 ② Mary ' s room is______ ______ than mine . 玛丽的房间比我的大得多。 ③ The pair of shoes is______ ______ comfortable . 这双鞋舒服得多。 ④-----What a hot day! ----The weather report says it will be ______ ______tomorrow. 天气预报说明天会热得多。 ⑤Tom runs______ ______ than Mike. 汤姆比迈克跑得更快。 Remember to visit the Diwang Tower . 【考点精析】 remember to do sth 和 remember doing sth 用法有什么区别？remember的反义词是什么？ 【考点精练】 ______________ the door when you leave . 记得走的时候关门。 ________________ the door when I left . 我记得走的时候关上门了。 I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. 【考点精析】 本句中的in the east of 意为“在.....的东边”,指在某范围之内的东边。如： The chemical factory lies in the east of the city. 这家化工厂位于城东。 辨析：in the east of; on the east of; to the east of D C B A 上图中A、B、C和D的位置关系分别是： ①______ is in the east of D.in the east of指位于某个范围以内的东部②______ is on the east of D.on the east of指位于相邻、接壤处的东方③______ is to the east of D.to the east of指位于某个范围以外的东方
【考点精练】 China lies the east of Asia. A.in B.on C.to D.at England itself is part of an island, … 【考点精析】 be part of 表示“____________”。 【考点精练】 Taiwan ________________________ China. 台湾是中国的一部分。 My home town is especially famous for its university. 【考点精析】 Be famous for 表示“因.......而闻名”。如： China________________ the Great Wall.中国因长城而闻名。 拓展：be famous as 表示“以......（身份）而闻名”。如： Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 翻译：__________________________ 【考点精练】 根据句意用as或for填空 ①Sanya is famous its beautiful beaches. ②Yao Ming is famous a basketball player. ③He is famous_________ his novels. New York is more famous than any other city in the US. 【考点精析】 “比较级+than+ any other+单数可数名词+in” 表示“_________________” 在 【考点精练】 Tony _________________________ in his class. Tony 比他班里的其它任何一个男孩都高. 语法精讲 形容词比较级 1. 形容词 　　用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。 形容词的作用,见下表： 作 用例 句定 语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表 语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.
2. 形容词比较级的用法 级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句备 注原 级同 等 程 度肯 定 形 式As+原级+as (像……一样)美术和英语一样有趣 __________________ Art is as interesting as music. 汤姆篮球打地和麦克一样好 Tom plays basketball as well as Mike. __________________ 否 定 形 式not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样)这朵花不如那朵花漂亮 __________________ 汤姆没有麦克高 __________________ 比较级不同程度 （用于两者比较）比较级+than (比……)I like pork better than beef. 翻译：____________________ 在学校里, 图书馆比许多其他的建筑物要高。 The library is taller than ________ ________ ________ in the school. 比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级 （越来越……） 她变得越来越漂亮 _______________________ He studies better and better. 翻译：____________________
注意：有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。 【即学即练】用词的适当形式填空 1.Which city is _______________(big) ,Shanghai or Beijing 2. In summer, it’s _____________(hot ) in Nanjing than in Beijing . 3. Which is __________________(interesting ) ,this story or that one 4. I like English _________________(good ) than maths . 5. Shanghai is _________________(busy) than Qingdao . 6. Our homes will be __________________ ( comfortable ) in the future . 7. In China , table tennis is ________________ ( popular )than basketball . 3. 形容词的比较级 　　形容词比较级的变化方法如下： 1) 符合规则的： 情 况加 法例 词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -esttall —______—______以e结尾的词加 –r ; -stnice—______—______以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estdry—______—______ heavy—______—______以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写,再加-er ; -estthin—______—______多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加 more 或less______ delicious ______ beautiful
2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 原 级比较级最高级good , wellbestbad , illworstmany , muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest\furthest
【即学即练】 写出下列单词的比较级 cheap__________ big____________ large____________ heavy__________ hot_________ small____________weak____________short____________easy____________difficult________ low___________ busy___________ nice____________ expensive____________ thin________ many /much ____________ far(远的) ____________ 一、根据句意和汉语提示填单词。 1. Washington D.C. is the (首都)of America. 2.Hainan Island is in the s of China. 3.The p of Beijing is very large. 4.He is not free;he is b . 4.Twiwan is a beautiful i of China. 5.I like sports, (尤其)table tennis and basketball. 6.—Bob! It looks like rain. Please take an u ______ with you. —OK! I’ll do it. 7. The teacher says many children in the poor a___________can't go to school. 8. I like sports very much. E________________ swimming. 9. The u____________ in our city is very famous.Many students like studying here. 10. The air in the ______________ (乡下)is fresher. 11. I bought some ________________(雨伞) yesterday. 12. Every year over nine ________________(百万) visitors come to London. 二、翻译句子。根据括号内的提示,将下列句子译成英语。（难） 1.伦敦的人口大约有750万,所以它比剑桥更大、更繁华.( a population of / 比较级) _________________________________________________________________ _ 2. 它会变得与香港一样繁忙。（as----as） _____________________________________________________________________________ 3.实际上,它只是在20世纪80年代才变的重要起来。（ in the 1980s） _____________________________________________________________________________ 4.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。（be famous for） _________________________________________________________________ _ 5.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。( on the river ) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Tom 很高。 他比他班其他同学都高。( any other +n.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 伦敦在英格兰的南部。 ( in the south) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【语法专项练习】 翻译句子 这棵树和那棵树一样高。________________________________________ 这棵树不如那棵树高。________________________________________ 这棵树比那棵树高。________________________________________ ——这棵树比那棵树高一点点。________________________________________ ——事实上,这棵树比那棵树高很多。________________________________________ 春天到了,树木变得越来越高了,越来越绿色 ________________________________________ 6.这棵树比这里的其他的任何一棵树都高。________________________________________ 二. 选择填空。 ( )1.Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is ________ than Jim. A. taller B. thinner C. heavier D.bigger ( )2. A horse is ______ than a dog. A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. much more heavy ( )3. Then Summer Palace is ______than Zhong Shan park. A. biger B. more big C. bigger D.much big ( )4. Which do you like______ , apples or oranges A. good B. better C. best D.well ( )5. --Oh, the food is bad. --I think so .And the service(服务) is __________. A．the worst B. worse C. badder D.good ( )6. --You have the same coat as I (do). --Yes, mine is______ , but not so ______as yours. A. better, expensive B. better, more expensive C. much better, more expensive D.good, expensive ( )7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older ( )8. He has ______friends than I (do). A. much more B. many more C. very more D.many ( )9. Shanghai is larger than ______cities in China. A. any B. any other C. the others D.other ( )10. I’m not sure whether Mary can sing ______Ann. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D.as best as ( )11. The garden is becoming ______. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler ( )12. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _________. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better 三、完成句子 1． 这本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one. 2． 你的英语没有你弟弟好。Your English is____ _____ _____ _____ your brother. 3． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday. 4． 这个故事比另一个有趣得多。 This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one. 5． 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I. 6． 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ ______ that one. 7． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day. 8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。 He is becoming ______ _______ _______ ________ ______ English. 单项选择 ( )1. — Do you know ______ girl in red — Yes. She is a student of ______ university. A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. /; the ( )2. Shandong is famous ______ Mount Tai and its delicious food. A. to B. as C. for D. with ( )3. — It is so hot today. — Yes. The radio says it will be ______ hotter tomorrow. A. some B. more C. very D. much ( )4. This bike is not Linda’s. Look! ______ is under the tree. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s ( )5. ______ foreign tourists come to visit our city every year. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Hundreds ( )6. This place is too small. We need a ______ one to play football. A. smaller B. newer C. bigger D. nosier ( )7. — I think Bill is taller than Jim. — No. In fact, Jim is as ______ as Bill. A. taller B. tall C. tallest D. the tallest ( )8. All the students are busy ______ the classroom. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans ( )9. The population of Shanghai ______ than that of Qinghai. A. is more B. are larger C. are more D. is larger ( )10. — Do you often go to the market — No, ______. I don’t like going shopping at all. A. never B. often C. always D. usually ( )11. The Chang Jiang River is about 6,400 kilometres ______, and in some places it is five kilometres ______. A. long; long B. wide; long C. wide; wide D. long; wide ( )12. — ______ is the population of your town, Li Kai — It’s over sixty thousand. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How ( )13. Hangzhou is a pretty good city. I’d like ______ to visit it one day. A. to go B. going C. go D. went ( )14. — There is only one library in our school. — But we will build ______ one. A. other B. others C. another D. the others ( )15. — I’m going to Qingdao for the summer holiday. — ______! A. Thanks a lot B. Have a good time C. You’d better not D. Sorry to hear that 短文填空 Last weekend Daming went to Shenzhen. Now he is telling(1)_______about Shenzhen to Tony.Shenzhen is (2) __________ HongKong. It is (3) ________ the Pearl River and the coast. (4)______than thirty years ago it was a small (5) __________. It only became (6) ___________ in the 1980s. But now it is a very busy city. It is getting bigger and (7)_________. It is newer than HongKong. Its population is over ten (8)_______. The Diwang Tower is (9) ________ than many other (10) ______in Shenzhen. 完形填空 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in. There are 1 interesting things to see and to do. You can go to 2 kinds of museums, see plays and movies. You can also do shopping to 3 things from all over the world. But there are serious(严重的) 4 in big cities, too. The cost of living is 5 , and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people come to the cities because they can 6 find jobs there, study at good schools, and receive good medical(医学的)care(看护; 护理). But 7 these people can’t find jobs or a good place to live in. Also too many people live in a small space. This makes it 8 to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy 9 in big cities; others do not. 10 people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. 1. A. much　　　 B. many　　 C. little　　　 D. few 2. A. every B. each C. different D. same 3. A. sell B. buy C. lend D. borrow 4. A. jobs B. people C. problems D. answers 5. A. cheap B. large C. tall D. high 6. A. hardly B. easily C. carefully D. usually 7. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. not 8. A. hard B. good C. easy D. better 9. A. to live B. live C. living D. lives 10. A. But B. Because C. After D. Before 　 阅读理解 A（中） Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It's a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 5, 000, 000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes form place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That's why more and more people like to travel and even to live here. You can see that great changes have taken place here. a lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been put up. You can cross the streets over footbridges in the city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People's lives are becoming better and better. At weekend or on holiday, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of Hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the Hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. A little farther away form the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself. ( )11. What's the population of Kunming A. Over five thousand. B. Over five million. C. Over five billion. D. Over five hundred. ( )12. The weather in Yunnan is _____. A. the same in different places B. neither too hot nor too cold C. different in different places D. different in the same place ( )13. The Sleeping Beauty is the name of a _____. A. person B. hill C. shop D. film star ( )14. _____ is known to people all over the world. A. EXPO Garden B. The Stone Forest C. The Golden Temple D. The Western Hills ( )15. The writer of this passage wants to__________ A. taste her food B. visit Kunming C. invite tourists to Kunming D. know more about Kunming B（稍难） In a map of the world you can easily find two big cities, London and New York. London is the oldest city in Britain. It’s certainly the biggest city in Europe(欧洲). New York is as big as London, and it’s the biggest city in America. The streets in London are crowded and there is one of the world’s biggest underground railway systems(地铁系统). The streets in New York are just as crowded as those in London. And the New York subway carries more people each day than the London underground. There are a lot of big stores in these two cities. But New York has more supermarkets than London. In London there are many palaces(宫殿)and churches, for example, St. Paul’s. New York isn’t as old as London, and it hasn’t got many old buildings. But skyscrapers(摩天大楼)are much bigger than the buildings in London. London has more parks than New York. But New York’s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London. ( )16. London is ______ New York. A. as old as　　　　　　　　 B. older than C. younger than D. as young as ( )17. London is the biggest city in Europe, and New York is the biggest city in______. A. Europe, too B. Canada C. Australia D. America ( )18. The underlined word “subway” in British English means______. A. bus B. train C. underground railway D. truck ( )19. New York has fewer palaces than London because______. A. it is a new city B. it has less land, too C. New Yorkers are not interested in them D. it has little money to build them ( )20. Which of the following is NOT true A. London has more churches than New York. B. Skyscrapers in New York are bigger than the buildings in London. C. New York’s Central Park isn’t bigger than the parks in London. D. London has more parks than New York. C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的一些基本情况，右栏是一些笔友的介绍。请为每个人选出合适他或者她的笔友，并将答案卡上对应的荧幕所选的选项涂黑。 21.. Peter Vladovic, 18, comes from Serbia and would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the current political situation in the world. He likes jazz and playing tennis in his free time. 22.. Tom Synder, 36, is a businessman from Toronto, Canada. He would like to find a pen pal from a different continent to discuss business practices and differences between his country and others. 23.. Olga, 32 years old, comes from Moscow, Russia. She is a historian and would like to find a pen pal who is interested in discussing the history of Russia before the communist regime. She is not interested in comparing different political systems. 24.. Stuart, 22, is from Dublin. He loves traveling and wants to visit Asia in the near future and would like a pen pal who likes playing football and who can tell him about thedifferences between life in Asia and Ireland. 26.. Elisabeth, 35 years old, comes from Sydney, Australia. She likes learning languages, but does not like using modern technology. She is interested in finding a pen pal who also enjoys learning languages in a traditional manner. A: Mary, 24 years old, comes from Scotland and would like to find a pen pal who comes from East Europe. She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music. She is interested in history but does not like discussing politics. B: Kim Lee, 19 years old, comes from Seoul, South Korea. Kim loves traveling and hopes to visit Great Britain in the future. He would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the differences between life in Europe and life in Asia. He loves listening to pop music and playing football in his free time. C: Pietro, 42 years old, comes from Argentina. He is a businessman and would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessperson and lives in North America. He is married with three children and likes using the Internet in his free time. D: Helga, 31 years old, comes from Germany and speaks French, English and Russian. She would like a pen pal who is interested in exchanging ideas about language learning. She does not like using computers for learning and believes that language learning can only happen in a classroom. E: Alessandro, 25 years old, comes from Rome. He is interested in finding a pen pal who speaks different languages and can exchange ideas on using the computer for learning purposes. He likes playing tennis and football in his free time. F: Jennifer, 18, comes from New Orleans in the United States. She is interested in discussing the political differences between East Europe and North America. She loves riding her horse, Jackie, and listening to jazz music. D.Sandy from New York prefers going to one of the island at weekends . She likes going swimming and meeting some friends in the TV games center in Star Club . She also likes go to the Internet Bar to chat with some Net friends on Sundays.
短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡上，每个词只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to present my ideas on the article”No End to World Hunger’ in the City Times on 28th April. Firstly, i do not 27 with the writer. I don`t think the world`s population will grow to ten billion by 2050. Studies have shown that families in wealthy countries have fewer children . The number of new born babies in Western Europe, for example, is much 28 than in African countries. The world`s 29 may not grow so much because people around the world are becoming richer. Secondly, i am not sure that we will have too little food in the future. 30 New farming technology, we may be able to grow bigger crops. New kinds of rice can grow more quickly and 31 more people. At the same time, some scientists say that we have more than enough food in the world--- it is just not shared evenly . If it is true, the problem of hunger wil be 32 easily. 33 , i do not think ti is helpful to say that there will be ‘no end’ to hunger. We may not be able to solve the problem of world hunger quickly, 34 there are many things that we can do . Reducing food waste and 35 money to feed the hunger are easy enough to do . In a 36 , i strongly believe there can be an end to world hunger. However, we must be ready to take action now. Yours faithfully, Luke Ng 读写综合： A. 信息归纳 Dear Sue, I'm happy to be your friend. Today I want to tell you something about my city. I live in New Delhi. It's a big city in India. And it's really beautiful and clean. There are lots of trees and flowers on the streets. We can go to places by bus and train. We can also ride bikes. There are many interesting places to visit, like the Red Fort, India Gate, and AkshardhamTemple. The Taj Mahal is not far from New Delhi and it is one of the most beautiful tombs(最漂亮的坟墓) in the world. My school is near Connaught Place. Connaught Place is very famous in our country and around the world. Many visitors from different countries come to Connaught Place every day. I often talk to these visitors. It's very interesting to talk with people from different countries. New Delhi is a very nice place but the climate(气候) is not very good. We have very hot weather for 8 months and we only get 4 months to enjoy winter. I don't like hot weather. It makes me want to sleep. How about your city Write and tell me something about it. Claire Information Card Where does Claire come from 1What is the Taj Mahal 2What does Claire think to talk with people from different countries 3In New Delhi, what kind of weather is longer 4How many interesting place you can visit in New Delhi in the passage 5
B.书面表达 假如你是交换生约翰(John), 你出国留学已有两年了,前天刚回到自己的家乡。回到家乡后,你发现家乡变得更繁华,请你根据下面的要点提示,描述一下你回到家乡的见闻和感受,并把它写进今天的英文日记中。 要点提示： 1. 高楼更多了,商业更繁荣了； 2. 路面更宽阔了,街道更整洁了； 3. 人们生活更富裕了, 更幸福健康了； 4. …… 要求： 1. 语句通顺、语法正确,可适当发挥； 2. 不少于 80 词。 I was very excited to see a lot of changes in my home town when I went back there.. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 学 科
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 Module 2 My home town and my country
教学目标 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法； 2. 提升语言综合运用能力
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
根据汉语意思以及首字母提示完成下列单词。 1. Jim, can you tell me the _____________(意思) of these words 2. I _____________(改正) the mistakes of this sentence just now. 3. May I use your ______________(字典) I want to look up the new word. 4. My father often listens to the news on the ______________(收音机). 5. Mum bought two new ______________(笔记本) for me. 6.What can I do if I want to i my English 7. I often make a c with my pen friend from America by QQ. 8. I s you read English aloud every morning. 9. The little girl feels s when she speaks to us in English. 10. Chinese is a b language for us. 11. It’s n for children to grow away from their family. 1. meaning 2. corrected 3. dictionary 4. radio 5. notebooks 6. improve 7. conversation 8. suggest 9. shy 10. basic 11. natural 单词识记 __________ n. 小山; 小丘 __________ n. (某一地区的)人口,全体居民 __________ adj. 宽的;宽阔的 __________ num. 百万 __________ adv. 非常; 很 __________相当好;很好 __________ prep. 比 __________ v. 变成;成为 __________ n. 北;北方 adj. 在北方的;朝北的 __________ n. 南; 南方 adj.在南方的; 朝南的 __________ n. 西; 西方 adj. 在西方的; 朝西的 __________ adv. 尤其 __________ 因……而闻名 __________ n. 大学 __________ n. 岛;岛屿 __________ n. 地区; 区域 __________adj. 矮的; 低的 __________ n. 山,山岳 __________ n. 农村地区；乡下 __________ n. 雨伞 【单词检测】 Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. Look! There are a lot of _____________(小山) over there. 2. What is the _____________(人口) of China now 3. It is ____________ (相当地) hot today. 4. _____________(百万) of people come to visit China every year. 5. The streets are much _____________(宽的) now than before. 6. In England there are many famous _____________ (大学). 7. His grandparents like to live in the _____________ (乡下). 8. The _____________(山岳) in the north are higher than the ones in the south. 9. My friend comes from the _____________(北部) of China. 10. Guangzhou is in the _____________(南部) of China. 11.He is taller t_____________ his father. 12.The boy is ____________(变成) worse day by day. 1. hills 2. population 3. pretty 4. Millions 5. wider 6. universities 7. countryside 8. mountains 9. north 10. south 11.than 12.getting 重点短语 many other __________________ 2. get bigger and busier______________ 3. the population of (Shenzhen) ______________________ 4. a population of ten million ________________________ 5.much wider and cleaner __________________________ 6.in the east of ____________________ 7.as...as _________________________ 8. 在剑河河畔___________________ 9. 因......而闻名_______________ 10. 在东海岸____________________ 11. ......的一部分______________ 12. 带上________________________ 13. 人口众多____________________ 14. 一年中的任何时间_____________ 【短语过关】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. 吉姆比许多其他的男孩都高。 Jim is taller __________ __________ __________ boys. 2. 这幢建筑物50米高。 The building is __________ __________ __________. 3. 你周末过得如何？ __________ was your __________ 4. 深圳是香港附近的一座繁忙的城市。 Shenzhen is a __________ city __________ Hong Kong. 我表哥出生在二十世纪八十年代。 My cousin was born __________ __________ __________. 6. 这座城市离杭州有两公里。The city __________ two kilometres __________ Hangzhou. 7. 鲁迅因他的作品而闻名。Lu Xun __________ __________ __________ his works. 8. 看来要下雨,你带把雨伞吧。 It looks like rain. __________ __________ __________ with you. 昨天,游客们在西安参观了一些有趣的地方。 The __________ visited some interesting __________ in Xi’an yesterday. 10. 刚才我读了这本书的部分内容。 I read __________ __________ the book just now. 1. than many other 2. 50 metres high 3. How; weekend 4. busy; near 5. in the 1980s 6. is; from 7. is famous for 8. Bring an umbrella 9. tourists / visitors; places 10. part of 要点和语法 单项选择： ( ) 1 .The red pencil is _____ than the green one. A. short B. shorter C. very short D. the shortest ( ) 2. Tony plays basketball as_____ as Paul. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 3.It’s going to rain. Remember ________ an umbrella, A. to take B. taking C. take D. taking ( ) 4. Beijing is a big city ______ many old buildings. A. of B. for C. with D. has ( ) 5.China is famous ___ the Great Wall. The Great Wall is famous ______ a place of interest. A. of; for B. for; of C. for; as D. as; for ( ) 6. The city is _____ old. A. hundreds years B. hundreds of years C. hundred years D. hundreds of year ( ) 7.The actress is already 50,but she looks _____ than she really is. A. young B. old C. older D. younger ( ) 8. What____ the population of Shanghai A. are B. is C. have D. has ( ) 9. Hong Kong has about seven ________ people. A. millions B. million of C. millions of D. million ( ) 10. ——The T-shirt it too big for me, would you mind giving me a _______ one ——OK, here you are. A .larger B .smaller C. fatter D. smallest 1-5 BDACC 6-10 BDBDB In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. 【考点精析】 in the 1980s 表示“在____ 世纪____ 年代”。结构为“in the + 年 + s”。 在 20 世纪 80 年代 (2)become important 表示“变得重要”。 拓展：become, get, go, grow 这几个词作连系动词时,都可以表示 “变成”. 【考点精练】 (1) ________________________ 在 20 世纪 30 年代 in the 1930s (2)_______________________ 表示“变得更大和更干净”。 become bigger and cleaner (3)The situation ________________________. 情况变得更好／糟了。 It’s getting bigger and busier. 【考点精析】 get 是系动词,意为“变得,成为”,后面跟的bigger and busier是形容词的比较级,作表语。 句型：be getting +比较级+and+比较级 表示“变得越来越......” 【考点精练】 (1)The weather is _______________________________. 天气变得越来越暖和。 (2)Foshan is ________________________________. 佛山变得越来越繁华了。 Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong. 【考点精析】 本句中as busy as ...表示“和.....一样繁华”,其中as...as...表示“和....一样....”,as和as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。如： 句型：as + 形容词/副词原级 + as表示“和....一样...” 她和她的哥哥个子一样高。翻译：_________________________________________ She is as tall as her brother. 拓展：as ...as...的否定式是not as/so...as...,表示“不如；比不上”。 【考点精练】 这个房子没有那个房子大。___________________________________________ --- English isn’t as as Chinese. --- Maybe, perhaps it’s just because Chinese is your native language. easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest What’s the population of Shenzhen 【考点精析】： ①population是可数名词还是不可数名词 ②这里表示人口有多少为什么用what, 能不能用how many 或 how much ③表示人口多用 “large”还是 “big”, 人口少用“_______”修饰 small 句型：What’s the population of ... 是询问人口多少的句式,注意句型中特殊疑问词要用what,而不是how many或how much。如： ---What’s the population of Shanghai 上海的人口是多少？ ---Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mary. 对不起,我不知道。让我们一起去问玛丽吧。 【考点精练】 of Foshan 佛山的人口是多少？ of Foshan is very large. 佛山的人口很多。 What’s the population; the population It’s over ten million, I think. 【考点精析】： 数字单位如hundred,thousand,million前如果有具体数字,是加s还是不加s 确切的数字概念_______ + _________3百_______ + _________2千_______ + _________5百万模糊的数字概念_______ + _________数以百计的_______ + _________ 数以千计的_______ + _________数以百万计的
【考点精练】 What would you do if you owned five __________ dollars 如果你有五百万美元,你会做什么？ Every year, _____________of birds fly here to spend their winter. 每年有成百上千的鸟儿到这里过冬。 6. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. 【考点精练】 much 后面加比较级,用来修饰比较级,表示“_________”。 “更（加）……” 【探究问题】 ①“Its”的汉语意思是什么？它是什么类型的代词？它能否换成 it 或it' s ②much用在形容词的比较级前是经常考的固定用法,它在比较级前的的汉语意思是什么？经常用在形容词比较级前的词或短语除了much外,还有哪些？ 【指点迷津】 much 形容词,意思是“许多、很多”,后跟不可数名词,too much “太多”后也跟不可数名词。much too“太,非常 ”后跟形容词或副词。much也可以用在形容词的比较级前,意思是“更…… 得多”,类似的经常用在形容词的比较级前的词或短语有“a lot（很多）,even（甚至）等。 【考点精练】 ① I don' t have______ ______ with me . 我身上没带很多钱。 Much money ② Mary ' s room is______ ______ than mine . 玛丽的房间比我的大得多。Much bigger ③ The pair of shoes is______ ______ comfortable . 这双鞋舒服得多。 Much more ④-----What a hot day! ----The weather report says it will be ______ ______tomorrow. 天气预报说明天会热得多。Much hotter ⑤Tom runs______ ______ than Mike. 汤姆比迈克跑得更快。 Much faster Remember to visit the Diwang Tower . 【考点精析】 remember to do sth 和 remember doing sth 用法有什么区别？remember的反义词是什么？ 【指点迷津】 remember“记住,想起”,反义词是“forget ”,这两个词后面都可以跟不定式和动名词作宾语,并且跟不定式和动名词时的汉语意思不同。 remember to do sth : “记住要去做某事”,强调动作还没发生。 remember doing sth : “记得曾经做过某事”,强调这个动作已经发生,这个事已经做过了,想起来过去曾经做过 【考点精练】 ______________ the door when you leave . 记得走的时候关门。 Remember to close ________________ the door when I left . 我记得走的时候关上门了。 I remember closing I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. 【考点精析】 本句中的in the east of 意为“在.....的东边”,指在某范围之内的东边。如： The chemical factory lies in the east of the city. 这家化工厂位于城东。 辨析：in the east of; on the east of; to the east of D C B A 上图中A、B、C和D的位置关系分别是： ①______ is in the east of D.in the east of指位于某个范围以内的东部②______ is on the east of D.on the east of指位于相邻、接壤处的东方③______ is to the east of D.to the east of指位于某个范围以外的东方
【考点精练】 China lies the east of Asia. A.in B.on C.to D.at England itself is part of an island, … 【考点精析】 be part of 表示“____________”。 是……的一部分 【考点精练】 Taiwan ________________________ China. 台湾是中国的一部分。 My home town is especially famous for its university. 【考点精析】 Be famous for 表示“因.......而闻名”。如： China________________ the Great Wall.中国因长城而闻名。 拓展：be famous as 表示“以......（身份）而闻名”。如： Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 翻译：__________________________ 【考点精练】 根据句意用as或for填空 ①Sanya is famous its beautiful beaches. ②Yao Ming is famous a basketball player. ③He is famous_________ his novels. New York is more famous than any other city in the US. 【考点精析】 “比较级+than+ any other+单数可数名词+in” 表示“_________________” 在某一范围内…比其它任何一个…更… 【考点精练】 Tony _________________________ in his class. Tony 比他班里的其它任何一个男孩都高. 语法精讲 形容词比较级 1. 形容词 　　用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。 形容词的作用,见下表： 作 用例 句定 语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表 语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.
2. 形容词比较级的用法 级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句备 注原 级同 等 程 度肯 定 形 式As+原级+as (像……一样)美术和英语一样有趣 __________________ Art is as interesting as music. 汤姆篮球打地和麦克一样好 Tom plays basketball as well as Mike. __________________ 否 定 形 式not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样)这朵花不如那朵花漂亮 __________________ 汤姆没有麦克高 __________________ 比较级不同程度 （用于两者比较）比较级+than (比……)I like pork better than beef. 翻译：____________________ 在学校里, 图书馆比许多其他的建筑物要高。 The library is taller than ________ ________ ________ in the school. 比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比较级+and+比较级 （越来越……） 她变得越来越漂亮 _______________________ He studies better and better. 翻译：____________________
注意：有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。 【即学即练】用词的适当形式填空 1.Which city is _______________(big) ,Shanghai or Beijing 2. In summer, it’s _____________(hot ) in Nanjing than in Beijing . 3. Which is __________________(interesting ) ,this story or that one 4. I like English _________________(good ) than maths . 5. Shanghai is _________________(busy) than Qingdao . 6. Our homes will be __________________ ( comfortable ) in the future . 7. In China , table tennis is ________________ ( popular )than basketball . 1.bigger;2.hotter;3.more interesting;4.better;5.busier;6.more comfortable 7.more popular 3. 形容词的比较级 　　形容词比较级的变化方法如下： 1) 符合规则的： 情 况加 法例 词一 般 情 况直接加 -er ; -esttall —______—______以e结尾的词加 –r ; -stnice—______—______以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er ; -estdry—______—______ heavy—______—______以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写,再加-er ; -estthin—______—______多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加 more 或less______ delicious ______ beautiful
2）几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 原 级比较级最高级good , wellbestbad , illworstmany , muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest\furthest
【即学即练】 写出下列单词的比较级 cheap__________ big____________ large____________ heavy__________ hot_________ small____________weak____________short____________easy____________difficult________ low___________ busy___________ nice____________ expensive____________ thin________ many /much ____________ far(远的) ____________ 一、根据句意和汉语提示填单词。 1. Washington D.C. is the (首都)of America. 2.Hainan Island is in the s of China. 3.The p of Beijing is very large. 4.He is not free;he is b . 4.Twiwan is a beautiful i of China. 5.I like sports, (尤其)table tennis and basketball. 6.—Bob! It looks like rain. Please take an u ______ with you. —OK! I’ll do it. 7. The teacher says many children in the poor a___________can't go to school. 8. I like sports very much. E________________ swimming. 9. The u____________ in our city is very famous.Many students like studying here. 10. The air in the ______________ (乡下)is fresher. 11. I bought some ________________(雨伞) yesterday. 12. Every year over nine ________________(百万) visitors come to London. 二、翻译句子。根据括号内的提示,将下列句子译成英语。（难） 1.伦敦的人口大约有750万,所以它比剑桥更大、更繁华.( a population of / 比较级) _________________________________________________________________ _ 2. 它会变得与香港一样繁忙。（as----as） _____________________________________________________________________________ 3.实际上,它只是在20世纪80年代才变的重要起来。（ in the 1980s） _____________________________________________________________________________ 4.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。（be famous for） _________________________________________________________________ _ 5.伦敦位于泰晤士河畔。( on the river ) _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Tom 很高。 他比他班其他同学都高。( any other +n.) ____________________________________________________________________________ 伦敦在英格兰的南部。 ( in the south) ____________________________________________________________________________ 1. London has a population of about seven and a half million., so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. 2. It will become as busy as Hong Kong. 3. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. 4 . My home town is especially famous for its university. 5. London is on the River Thames. 6. Tom is very tall. He is taller than any other student in his class. 7. London is in the south of England 【语法专项练习】 翻译句子 这棵树和那棵树一样高。________________________________________ 这棵树不如那棵树高。________________________________________ 这棵树比那棵树高。________________________________________ ——这棵树比那棵树高一点点。________________________________________ ——事实上,这棵树比那棵树高很多。________________________________________ 春天到了,树木变得越来越高了,越来越绿色 ________________________________________ 6.这棵树比这里的其他的任何一棵树都高。________________________________________ 1.This tree is as tall as that one 2.This tree is not as\so tall as that one. 3.This tree is taller than that one. 4.This tree is a little taller than that one. This tree is much taller than that one. Spring is coming,trees are getting taller and taller,greener and greener. 6.This tree is taller than any other trees at here. 二. 选择填空。 ( )1.Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is ________ than Jim. A. taller B. thinner C. heavier D.bigger ( )2. A horse is ______ than a dog. A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. much more heavy ( )3. Then Summer Palace is ______than Zhong Shan park. A. biger B. more big C. bigger D.much big ( )4. Which do you like______ , apples or oranges A. good B. better C. best D.well ( )5. --Oh, the food is bad. --I think so .And the service(服务) is __________. A．the worst B. worse C. badder D.good ( )6. --You have the same coat as I (do). --Yes, mine is______ , but not so ______as yours. A. better, expensive B. better, more expensive C. much better, more expensive D.good, expensive ( )7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older ( )8. He has ______friends than I (do). A. much more B. many more C. very more D.many ( )9. Shanghai is larger than ______cities in China. A. any B. any other C. the others D.other ( )10. I’m not sure whether Mary can sing ______Ann. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D.as best as ( )11. The garden is becoming ______. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler ( )12. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _________. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better BCCBB ACABACD 三、完成句子 1． 这本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one. 2． 你的英语没有你弟弟好。Your English is____ _____ _____ _____ your brother. 3． 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday. 4． 这个故事比另一个有趣得多。 This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one. 5． 他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I. 6． 这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ ______ that one. 7． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day. 8. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。 He is becoming ______ _______ _______ ________ ______ English. as interesting as 2.not as\so good as 3.much colder than 4.much more interesting 5.two years older 6.not as\so interesting as 7.better and better; 8.more and more interesting in; 单项选择 ( )1. — Do you know ______ girl in red — Yes. She is a student of ______ university. A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. /; the ( )2. Shandong is famous ______ Mount Tai and its delicious food. A. to B. as C. for D. with ( )3. — It is so hot today. — Yes. The radio says it will be ______ hotter tomorrow. A. some B. more C. very D. much ( )4. This bike is not Linda’s. Look! ______ is under the tree. A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She’s ( )5. ______ foreign tourists come to visit our city every year. A. Hundred B. Hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Hundreds ( )6. This place is too small. We need a ______ one to play football. A. smaller B. newer C. bigger D. nosier ( )7. — I think Bill is taller than Jim. — No. In fact, Jim is as ______ as Bill. A. taller B. tall C. tallest D. the tallest ( )8. All the students are busy ______ the classroom. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans ( )9. The population of Shanghai ______ than that of Qinghai. A. is more B. are larger C. are more D. is larger ( )10. — Do you often go to the market — No, ______. I don’t like going shopping at all. A. never B. often C. always D. usually ( )11. The Chang Jiang River is about 6,400 kilometres ______, and in some places it is five kilometres ______. A. long; long B. wide; long C. wide; wide D. long; wide ( )12. — ______ is the population of your town, Li Kai — It’s over sixty thousand. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How ( )13. Hangzhou is a pretty good city. I’d like ______ to visit it one day. A. to go B. going C. go D. went ( )14. — There is only one library in our school. — But we will build ______ one. A. other B. others C. another D. the others ( )15. — I’m going to Qingdao for the summer holiday. — ______! A. Thanks a lot B. Have a good time C. You’d better not D. Sorry to hear that ACDCB CBCDA DCACB 短文填空 Last weekend Daming went to Shenzhen. Now he is telling(1)_______about Shenzhen to Tony.Shenzhen is (2) __________ HongKong. It is (3) ________ the Pearl River and the coast. (4)______than thirty years ago it was a small (5) __________. It only became (6) ___________ in the 1980s. But now it is a very busy city. It is getting bigger and (7)_________. It is newer than HongKong. Its population is over ten (8)_______. The Diwang Tower is (9) ________ than many other (10) ______in Shenzhen. 1.something 2.near 3.on 4.more 5.village 6.important 7.bigger 8.million 9.taller 10.buildings 完形填空 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in. There are 1 interesting things to see and to do. You can go to 2 kinds of museums, see plays and movies. You can also do shopping to 3 things from all over the world. But there are serious(严重的) 4 in big cities, too. The cost of living is 5 , and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people come to the cities because they can 6 find jobs there, study at good schools, and receive good medical(医学的)care(看护; 护理). But 7 these people can’t find jobs or a good place to live in. Also too many people live in a small space. This makes it 8 to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy 9 in big cities; others do not. 10 people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. 1. A. much　　　 B. many　　 C. little　　　 D. few 2. A. every B. each C. different D. same 3. A. sell B. buy C. lend D. borrow 4. A. jobs B. people C. problems D. answers 5. A. cheap B. large C. tall D. high 6. A. hardly B. easily C. carefully D. usually 7. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. not 8. A. hard B. good C. easy D. better 9. A. to live B. live C. living D. lives 10. A. But B. Because C. After D. Before 答案: 1~5. BCBCD　 6~10. BCACD　 阅读理解 A（中） Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It's a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 5, 000, 000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes form place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That's why more and more people like to travel and even to live here. You can see that great changes have taken place here. a lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been put up. You can cross the streets over footbridges in the city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People's lives are becoming better and better. At weekend or on holiday, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of Hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the Hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. A little farther away form the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself. ( )11. What's the population of Kunming A. Over five thousand. B. Over five million. C. Over five billion. D. Over five hundred. ( )12. The weather in Yunnan is _____. A. the same in different places B. neither too hot nor too cold C. different in different places D. different in the same place ( )13. The Sleeping Beauty is the name of a _____. A. person B. hill C. shop D. film star ( )14. _____ is known to people all over the world. A. EXPO Garden B. The Stone Forest C. The Golden Temple D. The Western Hills ( )15. The writer of this passage wants to__________ A. taste her food B. visit Kunming C. invite tourists to Kunming D. know more about Kunming ACBDA B（稍难） In a map of the world you can easily find two big cities, London and New York. London is the oldest city in Britain. It’s certainly the biggest city in Europe(欧洲). New York is as big as London, and it’s the biggest city in America. The streets in London are crowded and there is one of the world’s biggest underground railway systems(地铁系统). The streets in New York are just as crowded as those in London. And the New York subway carries more people each day than the London underground. There are a lot of big stores in these two cities. But New York has more supermarkets than London. In London there are many palaces(宫殿)and churches, for example, St. Paul’s. New York isn’t as old as London, and it hasn’t got many old buildings. But skyscrapers(摩天大楼)are much bigger than the buildings in London. London has more parks than New York. But New York’s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London. ( )16. London is ______ New York. A. as old as　　　　　　　　 B. older than C. younger than D. as young as ( )17. London is the biggest city in Europe, and New York is the biggest city in______. A. Europe, too B. Canada C. Australia D. America ( )18. The underlined word “subway” in British English means______. A. bus B. train C. underground railway D. truck ( )19. New York has fewer palaces than London because______. A. it is a new city B. it has less land, too C. New Yorkers are not interested in them D. it has little money to build them ( )20. Which of the following is NOT true A. London has more churches than New York. B. Skyscrapers in New York are bigger than the buildings in London. C. New York’s Central Park isn’t bigger than the parks in London. D. London has more parks than New York. BDCAC C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的一些基本情况，右栏是一些笔友的介绍。请为每个人选出合适他或者她的笔友，并将答案卡上对应的荧幕所选的选项涂黑。 21.. Peter Vladovic, 18, comes from Serbia and would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the current political situation in the world. He likes jazz and playing tennis in his free time. 22.. Tom Synder, 36, is a businessman from Toronto, Canada. He would like to find a pen pal from a different continent to discuss business practices and differences between his country and others. 23.. Olga, 32 years old, comes from Moscow, Russia. She is a historian and would like to find a pen pal who is interested in discussing the history of Russia before the communist regime. She is not interested in comparing different political systems. 24.. Stuart, 22, is from Dublin. He loves traveling and wants to visit Asia in the near future and would like a pen pal who likes playing football and who can tell him about thedifferences between life in Asia and Ireland. 26.. Elisabeth, 35 years old, comes from Sydney, Australia. She likes learning languages, but does not like using modern technology. She is interested in finding a pen pal who also enjoys learning languages in a traditional manner. A: Mary, 24 years old, comes from Scotland and would like to find a pen pal who comes from East Europe. She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music. She is interested in history but does not like discussing politics. B: Kim Lee, 19 years old, comes from Seoul, South Korea. Kim loves traveling and hopes to visit Great Britain in the future. He would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the differences between life in Europe and life in Asia. He loves listening to pop music and playing football in his free time. C: Pietro, 42 years old, comes from Argentina. He is a businessman and would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessperson and lives in North America. He is married with three children and likes using the Internet in his free time. D: Helga, 31 years old, comes from Germany and speaks French, English and Russian. She would like a pen pal who is interested in exchanging ideas about language learning. She does not like using computers for learning and believes that language learning can only happen in a classroom. E: Alessandro, 25 years old, comes from Rome. He is interested in finding a pen pal who speaks different languages and can exchange ideas on using the computer for learning purposes. He likes playing tennis and football in his free time. F: Jennifer, 18, comes from New Orleans in the United States. She is interested in discussing the political differences between East Europe and North America. She loves riding her horse, Jackie, and listening to jazz music. D.Sandy from New York prefers going to one of the island at weekends . She likes going swimming and meeting some friends in the TV games center in Star Club . She also likes go to the Internet Bar to chat with some Net friends on Sundays.
FCABD 短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡上，每个词只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to present my ideas on the article”No End to World Hunger’ in the City Times on 28th April. Firstly, i do not 27 with the writer. I don`t think the world`s population will grow to ten billion by 2050. Studies have shown that families in wealthy countries have fewer children . The number of new born babies in Western Europe, for example, is much 28 than in African countries. The world`s 29 may not grow so much because people around the world are becoming richer. Secondly, i am not sure that we will have too little food in the future. 30 New farming technology, we may be able to grow bigger crops. New kinds of rice can grow more quickly and 31 more people. At the same time, some scientists say that we have more than enough food in the world--- it is just not shared evenly . If it is true, the problem of hunger wil be 32 easily. 33 , i do not think ti is helpful to say that there will be ‘no end’ to hunger. We may not be able to solve the problem of world hunger quickly, 34 there are many things that we can do . Reducing food waste and 35 money to feed the hunger are easy enough to do . In a 36 , i strongly believe there can be an end to world hunger. However, we must be ready to take action now. Yours faithfully, Luke Ng 27 agree 28 smaller 29 population 30 With 31 feed 3