四川省内江市市中区全安中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷

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四川省内江市市中区全安中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷
一、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 (共4小题, 每小题10分, 满分40分)
（2022八上·内江开学考） 阅读理解
My name is Nana. I'm a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck (脖子) and long legs. I eat leaves (树叶) on the trees. Do you know what animal I am
I'm Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we're smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory.
I'm Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that's not because I'm lazy. I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量).
My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I'm black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favorite food. Everyone says I'm cute. Do you like me
1．Where does Nana live
A．In the UK. B．In China.
C．In Thailand. D．In Australia.
2．What animal is Bob
A．A giraffe. B．A tiger. C．An elephant. D．A panda.
3．Why does Ann sleep a lot every day
A．She is too lazy. B．She is not healthy.
C．She doesn't like her zoo. D．She needs to conserve energy.
4．Who likes eating bamboos
A．Nana. B．Bob. C．Ann. D．Beibei.
5．All of the four animals ____.
A．have long legs B．are in the zoo
C．are very big D．eat a lot
（2022八上·内江开学考） 阅读理解
Hi! My name is Lucy. I have a sister, Lily. We are students in a middle school. We always wish the weekends to come. Because on weekends there are different kinds of outdoor activities, such as going to the park, going shopping, playing ball games and so on.
We usually go to the park on Saturdays. We often take some bread, meat, water and milk with us. It's Saturday today. We are in the park again. Father is fishing in a boat on the lake. Mother is sitting and reading under the tree. We are flying a kite. Now we are drinking some water. Do you think we are happy
6．Lucy and Lily are ____.
A．students B．teachers C．nurses D．cousins
7．What do Lucy and Lily usually do on Saturdays
A．Play ball games. B．Go to the park.
C．Go for a picnic. D．Go shopping.
8．How many people can we know from the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
9．What are Lucy and Lily doing now
A．They are fishing. B．They are reading.
C．They are flying a kite. D．They are drinking some water.
10．Which of the following is NOT true about Lucy and Lily
A．They like the weekends.
B．They often take some food with them.
C．Their father is in the park, too.
D．They usually go to the park on Sundays.
（2022八上·内江开学考） 阅读理解
We have three kinds of desserts:small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice﹣cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice﹣cream is 15 RMB.
Welcome to our house.
We have some great specials. Special l is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2. 5 RMB. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1. 5 RMB. Large drink is only 5 RMB. And all the fruits are free.
Come and get your noodles today !
11．If you have 30 RMB, you can buy ____ kind(s)of desserts.
A．three B．two C．one D．four
12．Today we order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ____ RMB.
A．26 B．20 C．23 D．24
13．Nancy likes dessert very much but she doesn't eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat ____.
A．a large dessert B．a medium dessert
C．a small dessert D．A and C
14．Paul and his sister Emma go to Noodle House. Paul wants a large bowl and Emma wants a small bowl. They only have 6 RMB and Emma doesn't eat eggs or beef. They can eat a large bowl of ____ noodles and a small bowl of ____ noodles. ____
A．mutton and carrot, tomato and egg
B．chicken and cabbage, mutton and carrot
C．tomato and egg, beef and potato
D．beef and potato, chicken and cabbage
15．The two ads are mainly about different ____ .
A．foods B．drinks C．fruits D．Snacks
（2022八上·内江开学考） 阅读理解
We had an awful school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. Then we walked a long way. When we arrived at the zoo, it was already 12:00. We were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see pandas, but there weren't any. There were some really smart dolphins(海豚), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we couldn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice﹣cream. But I didn't have any, because I don't like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren't any in the shop. They were sold out!Finally we went back to school. We were wet, and we were tired . I didn't enjoy my school trip at all.
16．The underlined word "awful" means ____.
A．"interesting" B．"happy" C．"terrible" D．"lucky"
17．How long did it take the students to take the subway
A．Half an hour. B．Over an hour.
C．An hour and a half. D．About two hours.
18．What animal show was there at the zoo
A．Dolphin show. B．Dog show.
C．Monkey show. D．Panda show.
19．How was the weather after they arrived at the zoo
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Rainy.
20．What did the writer think of the school trip
A．He enjoyed it. B．He had a great time.
C．He didn't like it at all. D．He liked it a lot.
二、完形填空 (10分)
（2022八上·内江开学考） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A B C D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Most people like the vacation. During the vacation, they go to 21． places, see many interesting things and meet some people. They can 22． a lot from that. Frank is a student from Boston, 23． . During last winter, he went to Beijing 24． his vacation. First, he 25． his pen pal Wang Heng's home and lived in his home. The next 26． , they took a bus to the Great Wall. It was great. Frank was very 27． to see it. They took many 28． on the Great Wall. In the afternoon, they went to Tian'anmen square. In the evening, they went to a restaurant to 29． the Beijing Roast duck. The next day Frank visited Wang Heng's school and made some new friends there. People in Beijing were all 30． to him. He wanted to come to Beijing again.
21．A．a lot B．kind of
C．many kinds of D．a little
22．A．learn B．bring C．take D．teach
23．A．Japan B．America C．Australia D．Singapore
24．A．in B．at C．with D．for
25．A．stopped B．found C．phoned D．cleaned
26．A．morning B．evening C．week D．month
27．A．successful B．relaxed C．excited D．interesting
28．A．books B．sports C．money D．photos
29．A．feel B．eat C．see D．drink
30．A．bored B．happy C．unfriendly D．friendly
三、句子成分，从各题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
31．（2022八上·内江开学考） The cat is sitting on the table.
A．宾语 B．状语 C．表语 D．谓语
32．（2022八上·内江开学考） The farmers are picking apples on the farm
A．宾语 B．主语 C．谓语 D．状语
33．（2022八上·内江开学考） The girl bought me a beautiful skirt yesterday.
A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．定语 D．补语
34．（2022八上·内江开学考） The dumplings taste very delicious.
A．表语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语
35．（2022八上·内江开学考）Lots of children are playing games there.
A．宾语 B．主语 C．状语 D．定语
四、根据括号内的要求, 完成下列各句, 每空一词(含缩略词) (共5小题;每小题1 分, 满分5分)
36．
There is some green tea in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　
there 　 　 green tea in the cup
37．（2022八上·内江开学考） My father would like a large bowl of soup. (对划线部分提问)
　 　 bowl of soup would your father like
38．（2022八上·内江开学考） The park is three kilometers away from here. (对划线部分提问)
　 　 is the park from here
39．（2022八上·内江开学考） He ate two eggs this morning . (改为否定句)
He 　 　two eggs this morning
40．（2022八上·内江开学考） I found my pen. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 you 　 　 your pen
五、根据汉语提示, 完成英语句子, 每空一词(含缩略词) (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
41．（2022八上·内江开学考） 我可以教你搭帐篷
I can teach you to 　 　 a tent.
42．（2022八上·内江开学考） 看到那条蛇的时候 我们都很吃惊
When we saw the snake, we all 　 　 a 　 　.
43．（2022八上·内江开学考） 如果努力学习，你将梦想成真。
If you study hard, your dream will　 　.
44．（2022八上·内江开学考） 他们班有40名学生
　 　students in their class is forty.
45．（2022八上·内江开学考） 我对学英语很感兴趣
I am 　 　learning English.
六、语篇语法填空 (10分)
（2022八上·内江开学考） 阅读下面短文, 并在短文空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填词
Jenny's uncle lives on a farm near a big river. He feeds all　46． 　(kind)of animals there, and they are very　47． 　(love). There are chickens, horses, sheep and cows. Last weekend, Jenny visited　48． 　interesting farm with her parents. 　49． 　(one)Jenny came to the cow house. It was interesting　50． 　(milk)a cow. Jenny also rode a horse. Her uncle　51． 　(tell)her that three big dogs came to the farm. Jenny was afraid　52． 　them. "They are big but friendly. They are good friends for me　53． 　they can help me work, " said Jenny's uncle. Then Jenny played with　54． 　(they), and soon they became(变成)friends. Jenny thought it was　55． 　(excite)to play with big dogs.
"It's really nice to live on the farm, " Jenny thinks.
七、书面表达 (10分)
56．（2022八上·内江开学考） 请以"My trip to▲"为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 记叙你的一次旅行.
要求:
1. 请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点, 如:Beijing, Jinan 或 Qingdao 等;
2. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名 校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分;
3. 不少于60词.
提示:
1. Where did you go
2. What did you do there
3. How did you feel about the trip
My trip to▲
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．B
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲了四种动物，详细的介绍了它们生活的地点，及其它们的特点习性等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段句子My name is Nana. I'm a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK.我叫娜娜。我是一只很大的动物。我住在英国的动物园。可知Nana生活在英国，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段句子I'm Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we're smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory. 我叫鲍勃.我住在泰国的一个动物园。很多人喜欢我和我的朋友，因为我们聪明、友好，但是有些人喜欢我们是因为我们的象牙，可知Bob是大象，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段句子I sleep a lot every day, but that's not because I'm lazy. I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy(保存能量). 我每天都睡很多觉，但这不是因为我懒惰。我需要很多睡眠来帮助我保存能量。可知她需要保存能量，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段句子My name is Beibei. Bamboos(竹子) are my favorite food.我叫贝贝。竹子是我最喜欢的食物。可知Beibei喜欢吃竹子，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据句子My name is Nana. I'm a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK.我叫娜娜。我是一只很大的动物.我住在英国的动物园。I'm Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand.我叫鲍勃。我住在泰国的一个动物园。I'm Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me.我叫安。我住在澳大利亚。我不是很大。许多人来动物园看我。My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now。我叫贝贝。我现在在美国的动物园。可知所有的四种动物都在动物园，故选B。
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文叙述了露西和丽丽是姐妹，她们都是学生，在周末她们做各种户外活动，如去公园，购物和打球类比赛等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子We are students in a middle school. 可知露西和丽丽是一所中学的学生，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句We usually go to the park on Saturdays.我们通常在星期六去公园。可知她们通常在周六去公园，故选B。
8．数字计算题。根据文中提到的人有Lucy、Lily、Mother和Father一共四个人，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段We are flying a kite. 可知她们正在放风筝，故选C。
10．正误判断题。根据第二段We usually go to the park on Saturdays. 我们通常在星期六去公园。 可知他们星期六去公园而不是星期天，故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是是甜食坊和面馆的广告。甜食坊拥有大中小三种型号的甜点，种类不同，价位也不同。面馆有四种特色面，大中小价位不同，欢迎前来品尝。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11．数字计算题。根据A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB 。(草莓，香蕉，冰激凌的小号甜食是10元，苹果，番茄，奶酪的中号甜食是12元。) A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.(梨，土豆，冰激凌大号甜食是15元。)可知可以买两种甜食，故选B。
12．数字计算题。根据A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice-cream is 15 RMB. 和Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2. 5 RMB. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1. 5 RMB.一份有梨、土豆和冰淇淋的大份甜点是15元人民币。和特色2是羊肉胡萝卜面，大碗只需5人民币，小碗2.5人民币。特色菜4是番茄鸡蛋面。大碗只有3元人民币，小碗只有1.5元人民币。 结合题干，可知一个大号甜点是15+两小碗羊肉胡萝卜面2.5x2 +一大碗番茄鸡蛋面3=23元人民币，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice-cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice﹣cream is 15 RMB. 一份草莓、香蕉和冰淇淋的小甜点是10元。一份苹果、西红柿和奶酪的中等甜点是12元。一个梨、土豆和冰的大甜点﹣奶油是15元人民币。结合题干Nancy likes dessert very much but she doesn't eat tomatoes or potatoes. 南希非常喜欢甜食，但她不吃番茄和土豆。可知她可以吃草莓，香蕉，冰激凌的小号甜食。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据 Special l is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2. 5 RMB. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1. 5 RMB. 特色l是鸡肉和卷心菜面条，大碗只有4元，小碗只有2元。特色2是羊肉和胡萝卜面条，大碗只有5元人民币，小碗只有2.5元人民币。特色3是牛肉和土豆面。大碗只有4元人民币，小碗只有2元人民币。特色4是番茄和鸡蛋面。大碗3人民币，小碗的1.5人民币。 和结合题干 Paul and his sister Emma go to Noodle House. Paul wants a large bowl and Emma wants a small bowl. They only have 6 RMB and Emma doesn't eat eggs or beef.保罗和他的妹妹Emma去面馆。 玛丽想要一个大碗，艾玛想要一个小碗。他们只有6元。艾玛不吃鸡蛋和牛肉。可知他们可以吃一大碗牛肉土豆面一小碗鸡肉洋白菜面。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了甜食坊和面馆的广告。因此介绍了食物。故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者的一次糟糕的学校旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
16．词义猜测题。根据划线部分下文的描述和结尾中We were wet, and we were tired. I didn't enjoy my school trip at all.(我们又湿又累。我一点都不喜欢我的学校旅行。)可知，划线单词表示"糟糕的"，与选项C的意思一致。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文章中句子Finally our teacher took us to take the subway. lt took over an hour.(最后我们的老师带我们乘坐了地铁。花费了我们一个多小时。)可知，学生们坐地铁花了一个多小时。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章中句子There were some really smart dolphins, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late.(有真正聪明的海豚，但是我们没有看到表演因为我们到得太晚了。)可知，动物园有海豚表演。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文章中句子When we arrived at the zoo.和Then it started to rain.(当我们到动物园时和然后天开始下雨。)可知，他们到达动物园后天开始下雨。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文章中句子We were wet, and we were tired. I didn't enjoy my school trip at all.(我们又湿又累。我一点都不喜欢我的学校旅行。)可知，作者一点都不喜欢这次学校旅行。故选C。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了弗兰克去年冬天去北京度假的事情。
【点评】 考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：在假期里，他们去了很多地方，看到了很多有趣的事情，遇到了一些人。 A. a lot 很多，名词或副词，B. kind of 有点，修饰形容词或副词；C.many kinds of许多种类，D. a little一点，名词会形容词，修饰不可数名词。根据空格后有 places，可数名词复数，用many kinds of，故选C。
22．句意：他们可以从中学到很多东西。 A.learn学习，学会，B.bring带来，C.take带走，D.teach教，固定短语learn a lot from... 从……学到很多，故选A。
23．句意：Boston是美国的城市。A.Japan日本，B.America美国，C.Australia澳大利亚，D. Singapore新加坡， 结合常识可知，Boston是美国的城市，故选B。
24．句意：去年冬天，他去北京度假。 A.in在里面，B.at在，C.with和……一起，D.for为了，for a vacation度假，固定用法。故选D。
25．句意：首先，他找到了笔友王恒的家，住在他的家里。 A. stopped停止，B.found找到，C.phoned打电话，D. cleaned清理，结合lived in his home. 可知，首先，他找到了笔友王恒的家。
26．句意：第二天早上，他们乘公共汽车去了长城。A.morning上午，B.晚上evening，C.week周，D.month月，结合语境 his pen pal Wang Heng's home and lived in his home. 可知第二天早上他们乘公共汽车去了长城。故选A。
27．句意：弗兰克看到它非常激动。A.successful成功的，B.relaxed放松的，C.excited兴奋的，D.interesting有趣的，根据It was great.(它很棒)可知弗兰克看到它非常激动。故选C。
28．句意：他们在长城上拍了许多照片。 A.books书籍，B.sports体育，C.money钱，D.photos照片，固定短语take photos拍照，可知他们在长城上拍了许多照片。故选D。
29．句意：晚上，他们去一家餐馆吃北京烤鸭。A.feel感觉，B.eat吃，C.see看，D.drink喝，根据Beijing Roast duck(北京烤鸭)可知他们去一家餐馆吃北京烤鸭。故选B。
30．句意：北京人对他都很友好。A.bored无聊的，B.happy快乐的，C.unfriendly不友好的，D.friendly友好的，根据He wanted to come to Beijing again.(他想再次来到北京。)可知北京人对他都很友好。故选D。
31．【答案】B
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：那只猫正坐在桌子上。 主语：The cat 谓语：is sitting 状语：on the table，可知划线部分介词短语on the table在句中做地点状语。故选B。
【点评】考查句子成分。了解句子中的各个成分，指出划线部分在句中所做的成分，注意识记状语的组成部分。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：农民们正在农场里摘苹果。 主语 The farmers ，谓语are picking，宾语 apples，状语 on the farm，可知划线部分 are picking 在句中作谓语。故选C。
【点评】考查句子成分。了解句子中的各个成分，指出划线部分在句中所做的成分。
33．【答案】A
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩昨天给我买了一条漂亮的裙子。主语The girl ，谓语 bought， 间接宾语me，直接宾语a beautiful skirt yesterday，可知划线部分名词性短语 a beautiful skirt ，作直接宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查句子成分。了解句子中的各个成分，指出划线部分在句中所做的成分。
34．【答案】A
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：饺子吃起来很可口。 主语The dumplings ，连系动词taste ，表语very delicious，可知划线部分形容词短语 very delicious 作表语，故选A。
【点评】考查句子成分。了解句子中的各个成分，注意区分表语在句子中的位置及用法。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意： 很多孩子在那里玩游戏。主语 Lots of children ，谓语are playing ，宾语games， 状语there，可知划线部分为名词性短语 Lots of children 在句中作主语，故选B。
【点评】考查句子成分。了解句子中的各个成分，指出划线部分在句中所做的成分。
36．【答案】Is；any
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：杯子里有一些绿茶。there be句型的一般疑问句需要把be动词提前到句首，some变为any。be动词是is，所以放句首，注意句首首字母大写，故填Is，any。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记there be句型的一般疑问句的变化规则。
37．【答案】What size
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲想要一大碗汤。根据划线部分a large，可知询问大小，用疑问词what size多大，位于句首，要大写，故填 What siz。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据划线部分的内容，确定正确的的疑问词。
38．【答案】How far
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：公园离这里有三公里远。根据划线部分three kilometers away可知询问距离，用疑问词how far多远，询问距离，位于句首，要大写，故填How far。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据划线部分，确定疑问词How far。
39．【答案】didn't eat
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他今天早上吃了两个鸡蛋。原句是实义动词ate的一般过去时，否定句要借助于助动词didn't，谓语动词要用动词原形eat，故填 didn't eat。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据原句中谓语动词的种类，确定否定句的转换方法。
40．【答案】Did；find
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我找到了我的钢笔。原句是实义动词found的一般过去时，一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，位于句首要大写，后接谓语动词用动词原形find，故填Did，find。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据原句中谓语动词的种类，确定一般疑问的转换方法。
41．【答案】put up
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉英提示，可知缺少，搭起，用put up，短语动词；固定搭配teach sb to do sth叫某人做某事，此处用不定式作宾补，空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，故填 put up。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构，确定空格处所缺的正确的短语。
42．【答案】got；surprise
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉英提示和空格的数量，可知缺少，吃惊，固定短语get a surprise；由when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词saw，可知用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got；surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构，确定空格处所需要的短语，动词要注意时态。
43．【答案】come true
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：根据汉语提示，可知缺少，成真，实现，用固定短语come true；空格前有助动词will，用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填come true。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示，确定空格处所需要的短语，由句子结构，确定动词的正确形式。
44．【答案】The number of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对比，可知说成他们班学生的数量是40名。用固定短语the number of+可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，位于句首，要大写，故填 The number of 。
【点评】考查汉译英。通过汉英对比和句子结构，确定正确的固定短语。
45．【答案】interested in
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】根据汉英提示，可知缺少，对……感兴趣，用固定短语be interested in。故填 interested in 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉英对比和句子结构，确定固定短语的正确形式。
【答案】46．kinds；47．lovely；48．the；49．first；50．to milk；51．told；52．of；53．because；54．them；55．exciting
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了Jenny上周末参观她叔叔的农场时所做的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解文章的大意，根据上下文语境，确定空格处的词性，把所给的词转换成正确的词形。
46．句意：他在那饲养各种动物。kind种类，可数名词。根据空前all(所有的)，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，可知空处使用名词复数形式。kind的复数形式为kinds。故填kinds。
47．句意：它们是可爱的。根据空前are和副词very很，可知用形容词原级作表语。love喜爱，动词或名词，形容词形式为lovely(可爱的)。故填lovely。
48．句意：上周末，Jenny和她的父母参观了这个有趣的农场。根据上文Jenny's uncle lives on a farm near a big river.(Jenny的叔叔居住在在一条大河附近的一个农场里。)可知，空处表示上文出现的同一个农场，用定冠词the。故填the。
49．句意：首先Jenny来到了牛棚。one一，基数词，此处使用first(首先)，副词，修饰整个句子。故填first。
50．句意：给奶牛挤奶是有趣的。根据It's+形容词+to do sth(做某事是....)可知，空处使用动词不定式做真正的主语，it作形式主语。milk挤奶，动词。不定式形式为to milk。故填to milk。
51．句意：她的叔叔告诉她三条大狗来到了农场。根据空后宾语从句three big dogs came to the farm(三条大狗来到了农场)可知，主语的谓语动词为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。tell告诉，动词。过去式形式为told。故填told。
52．句意：Jenny害怕它们。固定短语be afraid of... 害怕……。可知，空处使用介词of。故填of。
53．它们很大，但很友好。他们是我的好朋友，因为他们可以帮助我工作，"珍妮的叔叔说。根据空前They are good friends for me(对我来说它们是好朋友)及空后they can help me work.(它们能帮助我干活。)可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，because因为，连词。故填because。
54．句意：然后Jenny和它们玩。根据空前play with...与……一起玩，可知人称代词宾格作介词with的宾语。they它们，人称代词主格。人称代词宾格形式为them。故填them。
55．句意：Jenny认为和大狗玩耍是令人激动的。根据空前was是be动词，可知空处使用形容词。excite使激动，动词。其形容词形式为exciting(令人兴奋的)，修饰物；excited(感到兴奋的)，修饰人。此处修饰事物to play with big dogs. 用exciting。故填exciting。
56．【答案】One possible version:
My Trip to Nantong
Last May Day holiday，My parents and I went to Nan Tong by bus（时间地点，交通方式，和谁一起）．We stayed there for two days．（待了多久）This experience impressed me most. On the morning of the first day，we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill. I met a foreigner and talked in English when I climbed the hill．I was so happy that I found it useful to learn English. 【高分句型一】（游览狼山风景）Then we went to the Horticultural Exposition. We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos．We learned a lot about the flowers．We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there．（赏园艺博览园）
In the afternoon，I learned a lot about the names of the fish when we enjoyed the Undersea World．We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show. 【高分句型二】（观赏海底世界）The second day，we took a boat trip on the Haohe River. I enjoyed the beautiful views （and sang happily） all the way. （畅游美丽濠河）
We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it. We hope to visit it again some day．（旅游的感受）
【知识点】其他类作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示类命题作文。主要一般过去时和第一人称讲述自己的一次旅行。内容包括： 时间地点，交通方式，和谁一起；旅游的经过；旅游的感受。 写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。 go sightseeing去观光；take photos拍照；have a lot of fun玩得高兴； We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show. (when引导的时间状语从句)We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it.(such…引导的结果状语从句，运用了and，then等使上下文衔接的更好。
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四川省内江市市中区全安中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷
一、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项 (共4小题, 每小题10分, 满分40分)
（2022八上·内江开学考） 阅读理解
My name is Nana. I'm a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck (脖子) and long legs. I eat leaves (树叶) on the trees. Do you know what animal I am
I'm Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we're smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory.
I'm Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that's not because I'm lazy. I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量).
My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I'm black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favorite food. Everyone says I'm cute. Do you like me
1．Where does Nana live
A．In the UK. B．In China.
C．In Thailand. D．In Australia.
2．What animal is Bob
A．A giraffe. B．A tiger. C．An elephant. D．A panda.
3．Why does Ann sleep a lot every day
A．She is too lazy. B．She is not healthy.
C．She doesn't like her zoo. D．She needs to conserve energy.
4．Who likes eating bamboos
A．Nana. B．Bob. C．Ann. D．Beibei.
5．All of the four animals ____.
A．have long legs B．are in the zoo
C．are very big D．eat a lot
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．B
【知识点】日常生活类；科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲了四种动物，详细的介绍了它们生活的地点，及其它们的特点习性等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段句子My name is Nana. I'm a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK.我叫娜娜。我是一只很大的动物。我住在英国的动物园。可知Nana生活在英国，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段句子I'm Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we're smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory. 我叫鲍勃.我住在泰国的一个动物园。很多人喜欢我和我的朋友，因为我们聪明、友好，但是有些人喜欢我们是因为我们的象牙，可知Bob是大象，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段句子I sleep a lot every day, but that's not because I'm lazy. I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy(保存能量). 我每天都睡很多觉，但这不是因为我懒惰。我需要很多睡眠来帮助我保存能量。可知她需要保存能量，故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段句子My name is Beibei. Bamboos(竹子) are my favorite food.我叫贝贝。竹子是我最喜欢的食物。可知Beibei喜欢吃竹子，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据句子My name is Nana. I'm a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK.我叫娜娜。我是一只很大的动物.我住在英国的动物园。I'm Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand.我叫鲍勃。我住在泰国的一个动物园。I'm Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me.我叫安。我住在澳大利亚。我不是很大。许多人来动物园看我。My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now。我叫贝贝。我现在在美国的动物园。可知所有的四种动物都在动物园，故选B。
（2022八上·内江开学考） 阅读理解
Hi! My name is Lucy. I have a sister, Lily. We are students in a middle school. We always wish the weekends to come. Because on weekends there are different kinds of outdoor activities, such as going to the park, going shopping, playing ball games and so on.
We usually go to the park on Saturdays. We often take some bread, meat, water and milk with us. It's Saturday today. We are in the park again. Father is fishing in a boat on the lake. Mother is sitting and reading under the tree. We are flying a kite. Now we are drinking some water. Do you think we are happy
6．Lucy and Lily are ____.
A．students B．teachers C．nurses D．cousins
7．What do Lucy and Lily usually do on Saturdays
A．Play ball games. B．Go to the park.
C．Go for a picnic. D．Go shopping.
8．How many people can we know from the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
9．What are Lucy and Lily doing now
A．They are fishing. B．They are reading.
C．They are flying a kite. D．They are drinking some water.
10．Which of the following is NOT true about Lucy and Lily
A．They like the weekends.
B．They often take some food with them.
C．Their father is in the park, too.
D．They usually go to the park on Sundays.
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文叙述了露西和丽丽是姐妹，她们都是学生，在周末她们做各种户外活动，如去公园，购物和打球类比赛等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子We are students in a middle school. 可知露西和丽丽是一所中学的学生，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句We usually go to the park on Saturdays.我们通常在星期六去公园。可知她们通常在周六去公园，故选B。
8．数字计算题。根据文中提到的人有Lucy、Lily、Mother和Father一共四个人，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段We are flying a kite. 可知她们正在放风筝，故选C。
10．正误判断题。根据第二段We usually go to the park on Saturdays. 我们通常在星期六去公园。 可知他们星期六去公园而不是星期天，故选B。
（2022八上·内江开学考） 阅读理解
We have three kinds of desserts:small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice﹣cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice﹣cream is 15 RMB.
Welcome to our house.
We have some great specials. Special l is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2. 5 RMB. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1. 5 RMB. Large drink is only 5 RMB. And all the fruits are free.
Come and get your noodles today !
11．If you have 30 RMB, you can buy ____ kind(s)of desserts.
A．three B．two C．one D．four
12．Today we order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay ____ RMB.
A．26 B．20 C．23 D．24
13．Nancy likes dessert very much but she doesn't eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat ____.
A．a large dessert B．a medium dessert
C．a small dessert D．A and C
14．Paul and his sister Emma go to Noodle House. Paul wants a large bowl and Emma wants a small bowl. They only have 6 RMB and Emma doesn't eat eggs or beef. They can eat a large bowl of ____ noodles and a small bowl of ____ noodles. ____
A．mutton and carrot, tomato and egg
B．chicken and cabbage, mutton and carrot
C．tomato and egg, beef and potato
D．beef and potato, chicken and cabbage
15．The two ads are mainly about different ____ .
A．foods B．drinks C．fruits D．Snacks
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．D
15．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是是甜食坊和面馆的广告。甜食坊拥有大中小三种型号的甜点，种类不同，价位也不同。面馆有四种特色面，大中小价位不同，欢迎前来品尝。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11．数字计算题。根据A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice cream is10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB 。(草莓，香蕉，冰激凌的小号甜食是10元，苹果，番茄，奶酪的中号甜食是12元。) A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.(梨，土豆，冰激凌大号甜食是15元。)可知可以买两种甜食，故选B。
12．数字计算题。根据A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice-cream is 15 RMB. 和Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2. 5 RMB. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1. 5 RMB.一份有梨、土豆和冰淇淋的大份甜点是15元人民币。和特色2是羊肉胡萝卜面，大碗只需5人民币，小碗2.5人民币。特色菜4是番茄鸡蛋面。大碗只有3元人民币，小碗只有1.5元人民币。 结合题干，可知一个大号甜点是15+两小碗羊肉胡萝卜面2.5x2 +一大碗番茄鸡蛋面3=23元人民币，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and ice-cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with pears, potatoes and ice﹣cream is 15 RMB. 一份草莓、香蕉和冰淇淋的小甜点是10元。一份苹果、西红柿和奶酪的中等甜点是12元。一个梨、土豆和冰的大甜点﹣奶油是15元人民币。结合题干Nancy likes dessert very much but she doesn't eat tomatoes or potatoes. 南希非常喜欢甜食，但她不吃番茄和土豆。可知她可以吃草莓，香蕉，冰激凌的小号甜食。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据 Special l is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small 2. 5 RMB. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 4 is tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1. 5 RMB. 特色l是鸡肉和卷心菜面条，大碗只有4元，小碗只有2元。特色2是羊肉和胡萝卜面条，大碗只有5元人民币，小碗只有2.5元人民币。特色3是牛肉和土豆面。大碗只有4元人民币，小碗只有2元人民币。特色4是番茄和鸡蛋面。大碗3人民币，小碗的1.5人民币。 和结合题干 Paul and his sister Emma go to Noodle House. Paul wants a large bowl and Emma wants a small bowl. They only have 6 RMB and Emma doesn't eat eggs or beef.保罗和他的妹妹Emma去面馆。 玛丽想要一个大碗，艾玛想要一个小碗。他们只有6元。艾玛不吃鸡蛋和牛肉。可知他们可以吃一大碗牛肉土豆面一小碗鸡肉洋白菜面。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了甜食坊和面馆的广告。因此介绍了食物。故选A。
（2022八上·内江开学考） 阅读理解
We had an awful school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. Then we walked a long way. When we arrived at the zoo, it was already 12:00. We were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see pandas, but there weren't any. There were some really smart dolphins(海豚), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we couldn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. We ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice﹣cream. But I didn't have any, because I don't like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren't any in the shop. They were sold out!Finally we went back to school. We were wet, and we were tired . I didn't enjoy my school trip at all.
16．The underlined word "awful" means ____.
A．"interesting" B．"happy" C．"terrible" D．"lucky"
17．How long did it take the students to take the subway
A．Half an hour. B．Over an hour.
C．An hour and a half. D．About two hours.
18．What animal show was there at the zoo
A．Dolphin show. B．Dog show.
C．Monkey show. D．Panda show.
19．How was the weather after they arrived at the zoo
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Rainy.
20．What did the writer think of the school trip
A．He enjoyed it. B．He had a great time.
C．He didn't like it at all. D．He liked it a lot.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者的一次糟糕的学校旅行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节和作者的观点进行判断，不要主观臆断；对于细节理解题，可直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定划线部分题在短文中的意思。
16．词义猜测题。根据划线部分下文的描述和结尾中We were wet, and we were tired. I didn't enjoy my school trip at all.(我们又湿又累。我一点都不喜欢我的学校旅行。)可知，划线单词表示"糟糕的"，与选项C的意思一致。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文章中句子Finally our teacher took us to take the subway. lt took over an hour.(最后我们的老师带我们乘坐了地铁。花费了我们一个多小时。)可知，学生们坐地铁花了一个多小时。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据文章中句子There were some really smart dolphins, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late.(有真正聪明的海豚，但是我们没有看到表演因为我们到得太晚了。)可知，动物园有海豚表演。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据文章中句子When we arrived at the zoo.和Then it started to rain.(当我们到动物园时和然后天开始下雨。)可知，他们到达动物园后天开始下雨。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文章中句子We were wet, and we were tired. I didn't enjoy my school trip at all.(我们又湿又累。我一点都不喜欢我的学校旅行。)可知，作者一点都不喜欢这次学校旅行。故选C。
二、完形填空 (10分)
（2022八上·内江开学考） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A B C D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Most people like the vacation. During the vacation, they go to 21． places, see many interesting things and meet some people. They can 22． a lot from that. Frank is a student from Boston, 23． . During last winter, he went to Beijing 24． his vacation. First, he 25． his pen pal Wang Heng's home and lived in his home. The next 26． , they took a bus to the Great Wall. It was great. Frank was very 27． to see it. They took many 28． on the Great Wall. In the afternoon, they went to Tian'anmen square. In the evening, they went to a restaurant to 29． the Beijing Roast duck. The next day Frank visited Wang Heng's school and made some new friends there. People in Beijing were all 30． to him. He wanted to come to Beijing again.
21．A．a lot B．kind of
C．many kinds of D．a little
22．A．learn B．bring C．take D．teach
23．A．Japan B．America C．Australia D．Singapore
24．A．in B．at C．with D．for
25．A．stopped B．found C．phoned D．cleaned
26．A．morning B．evening C．week D．month
27．A．successful B．relaxed C．excited D．interesting
28．A．books B．sports C．money D．photos
29．A．feel B．eat C．see D．drink
30．A．bored B．happy C．unfriendly D．friendly
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了弗兰克去年冬天去北京度假的事情。
【点评】 考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：在假期里，他们去了很多地方，看到了很多有趣的事情，遇到了一些人。 A. a lot 很多，名词或副词，B. kind of 有点，修饰形容词或副词；C.many kinds of许多种类，D. a little一点，名词会形容词，修饰不可数名词。根据空格后有 places，可数名词复数，用many kinds of，故选C。
22．句意：他们可以从中学到很多东西。 A.learn学习，学会，B.bring带来，C.take带走，D.teach教，固定短语learn a lot from... 从……学到很多，故选A。
23．句意：Boston是美国的城市。A.Japan日本，B.America美国，C.Australia澳大利亚，D. Singapore新加坡， 结合常识可知，Boston是美国的城市，故选B。
24．句意：去年冬天，他去北京度假。 A.in在里面，B.at在，C.with和……一起，D.for为了，for a vacation度假，固定用法。故选D。
25．句意：首先，他找到了笔友王恒的家，住在他的家里。 A. stopped停止，B.found找到，C.phoned打电话，D. cleaned清理，结合lived in his home. 可知，首先，他找到了笔友王恒的家。
26．句意：第二天早上，他们乘公共汽车去了长城。A.morning上午，B.晚上evening，C.week周，D.month月，结合语境 his pen pal Wang Heng's home and lived in his home. 可知第二天早上他们乘公共汽车去了长城。故选A。
27．句意：弗兰克看到它非常激动。A.successful成功的，B.relaxed放松的，C.excited兴奋的，D.interesting有趣的，根据It was great.(它很棒)可知弗兰克看到它非常激动。故选C。
28．句意：他们在长城上拍了许多照片。 A.books书籍，B.sports体育，C.money钱，D.photos照片，固定短语take photos拍照，可知他们在长城上拍了许多照片。故选D。
29．句意：晚上，他们去一家餐馆吃北京烤鸭。A.feel感觉，B.eat吃，C.see看，D.drink喝，根据Beijing Roast duck(北京烤鸭)可知他们去一家餐馆吃北京烤鸭。故选B。
30．句意：北京人对他都很友好。A.bored无聊的，B.happy快乐的，C.unfriendly不友好的，D.friendly友好的，根据He wanted to come to Beijing again.(他想再次来到北京。)可知北京人对他都很友好。故选D。
三、句子成分，从各题所给的A B C D四个选项中选出划线部分的句子成分 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
31．（2022八上·内江开学考） The cat is sitting on the table.
A．宾语 B．状语 C．表语 D．谓语
【答案】B
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：那只猫正坐在桌子上。 主语：The cat 谓语：is sitting 状语：on the table，可知划线部分介词短语on the table在句中做地点状语。故选B。
【点评】考查句子成分。了解句子中的各个成分，指出划线部分在句中所做的成分，注意识记状语的组成部分。
32．（2022八上·内江开学考） The farmers are picking apples on the farm
A．宾语 B．主语 C．谓语 D．状语
【答案】C
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：农民们正在农场里摘苹果。 主语 The farmers ，谓语are picking，宾语 apples，状语 on the farm，可知划线部分 are picking 在句中作谓语。故选C。
【点评】考查句子成分。了解句子中的各个成分，指出划线部分在句中所做的成分。
33．（2022八上·内江开学考） The girl bought me a beautiful skirt yesterday.
A．直接宾语 B．间接宾语 C．定语 D．补语
【答案】A
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩昨天给我买了一条漂亮的裙子。主语The girl ，谓语 bought， 间接宾语me，直接宾语a beautiful skirt yesterday，可知划线部分名词性短语 a beautiful skirt ，作直接宾语，故选A。
【点评】考查句子成分。了解句子中的各个成分，指出划线部分在句中所做的成分。
34．（2022八上·内江开学考） The dumplings taste very delicious.
A．表语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语
【答案】A
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意：饺子吃起来很可口。 主语The dumplings ，连系动词taste ，表语very delicious，可知划线部分形容词短语 very delicious 作表语，故选A。
【点评】考查句子成分。了解句子中的各个成分，注意区分表语在句子中的位置及用法。
35．（2022八上·内江开学考）Lots of children are playing games there.
A．宾语 B．主语 C．状语 D．定语
【答案】B
【知识点】句子结构与成分
【解析】【分析】句意： 很多孩子在那里玩游戏。主语 Lots of children ，谓语are playing ，宾语games， 状语there，可知划线部分为名词性短语 Lots of children 在句中作主语，故选B。
【点评】考查句子成分。了解句子中的各个成分，指出划线部分在句中所做的成分。
四、根据括号内的要求, 完成下列各句, 每空一词(含缩略词) (共5小题;每小题1 分, 满分5分)
36．
There is some green tea in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　
there 　 　 green tea in the cup
【答案】Is；any
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：杯子里有一些绿茶。there be句型的一般疑问句需要把be动词提前到句首，some变为any。be动词是is，所以放句首，注意句首首字母大写，故填Is，any。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记there be句型的一般疑问句的变化规则。
37．（2022八上·内江开学考） My father would like a large bowl of soup. (对划线部分提问)
　 　 bowl of soup would your father like
【答案】What size
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲想要一大碗汤。根据划线部分a large，可知询问大小，用疑问词what size多大，位于句首，要大写，故填 What siz。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据划线部分的内容，确定正确的的疑问词。
38．（2022八上·内江开学考） The park is three kilometers away from here. (对划线部分提问)
　 　 is the park from here
【答案】How far
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：公园离这里有三公里远。根据划线部分three kilometers away可知询问距离，用疑问词how far多远，询问距离，位于句首，要大写，故填How far。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据划线部分，确定疑问词How far。
39．（2022八上·内江开学考） He ate two eggs this morning . (改为否定句)
He 　 　two eggs this morning
【答案】didn't eat
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他今天早上吃了两个鸡蛋。原句是实义动词ate的一般过去时，否定句要借助于助动词didn't，谓语动词要用动词原形eat，故填 didn't eat。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据原句中谓语动词的种类，确定否定句的转换方法。
40．（2022八上·内江开学考） I found my pen. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 you 　 　 your pen
【答案】Did；find
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我找到了我的钢笔。原句是实义动词found的一般过去时，一般疑问句要借助于助动词did，位于句首要大写，后接谓语动词用动词原形find，故填Did，find。
【点评】考查句型转换。根据原句中谓语动词的种类，确定一般疑问的转换方法。
五、根据汉语提示, 完成英语句子, 每空一词(含缩略词) (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
41．（2022八上·内江开学考） 我可以教你搭帐篷
I can teach you to 　 　 a tent.
【答案】put up
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据汉英提示，可知缺少，搭起，用put up，短语动词；固定搭配teach sb to do sth叫某人做某事，此处用不定式作宾补，空格前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形，故填 put up。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构，确定空格处所缺的正确的短语。
42．（2022八上·内江开学考） 看到那条蛇的时候 我们都很吃惊
When we saw the snake, we all 　 　 a 　 　.
【答案】got；surprise
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉英提示和空格的数量，可知缺少，吃惊，固定短语get a surprise；由when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词saw，可知用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got；surprise。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示和句子结构，确定空格处所需要的短语，动词要注意时态。
43．（2022八上·内江开学考） 如果努力学习，你将梦想成真。
If you study hard, your dream will　 　.
【答案】come true
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：根据汉语提示，可知缺少，成真，实现，用固定短语come true；空格前有助动词will，用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填come true。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示，确定空格处所需要的短语，由句子结构，确定动词的正确形式。
44．（2022八上·内江开学考） 他们班有40名学生
　 　students in their class is forty.
【答案】The number of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据汉英对比，可知说成他们班学生的数量是40名。用固定短语the number of+可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，位于句首，要大写，故填 The number of 。
【点评】考查汉译英。通过汉英对比和句子结构，确定正确的固定短语。
45．（2022八上·内江开学考） 我对学英语很感兴趣
I am 　 　learning English.
【答案】interested in
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】根据汉英提示，可知缺少，对……感兴趣，用固定短语be interested in。故填 interested in 。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉英对比和句子结构，确定固定短语的正确形式。
六、语篇语法填空 (10分)
（2022八上·内江开学考） 阅读下面短文, 并在短文空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填词
Jenny's uncle lives on a farm near a big river. He feeds all　46． 　(kind)of animals there, and they are very　47． 　(love). There are chickens, horses, sheep and cows. Last weekend, Jenny visited　48． 　interesting farm with her parents. 　49． 　(one)Jenny came to the cow house. It was interesting　50． 　(milk)a cow. Jenny also rode a horse. Her uncle　51． 　(tell)her that three big dogs came to the farm. Jenny was afraid　52． 　them. "They are big but friendly. They are good friends for me　53． 　they can help me work, " said Jenny's uncle. Then Jenny played with　54． 　(they), and soon they became(变成)friends. Jenny thought it was　55． 　(excite)to play with big dogs.
"It's really nice to live on the farm, " Jenny thinks.
【答案】46．kinds；47．lovely；48．the；49．first；50．to milk；51．told；52．of；53．because；54．them；55．exciting
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了Jenny上周末参观她叔叔的农场时所做的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解文章的大意，根据上下文语境，确定空格处的词性，把所给的词转换成正确的词形。
46．句意：他在那饲养各种动物。kind种类，可数名词。根据空前all(所有的)，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，可知空处使用名词复数形式。kind的复数形式为kinds。故填kinds。
47．句意：它们是可爱的。根据空前are和副词very很，可知用形容词原级作表语。love喜爱，动词或名词，形容词形式为lovely(可爱的)。故填lovely。
48．句意：上周末，Jenny和她的父母参观了这个有趣的农场。根据上文Jenny's uncle lives on a farm near a big river.(Jenny的叔叔居住在在一条大河附近的一个农场里。)可知，空处表示上文出现的同一个农场，用定冠词the。故填the。
49．句意：首先Jenny来到了牛棚。one一，基数词，此处使用first(首先)，副词，修饰整个句子。故填first。
50．句意：给奶牛挤奶是有趣的。根据It's+形容词+to do sth(做某事是....)可知，空处使用动词不定式做真正的主语，it作形式主语。milk挤奶，动词。不定式形式为to milk。故填to milk。
51．句意：她的叔叔告诉她三条大狗来到了农场。根据空后宾语从句three big dogs came to the farm(三条大狗来到了农场)可知，主语的谓语动词为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。tell告诉，动词。过去式形式为told。故填told。
52．句意：Jenny害怕它们。固定短语be afraid of... 害怕……。可知，空处使用介词of。故填of。
53．它们很大，但很友好。他们是我的好朋友，因为他们可以帮助我工作，"珍妮的叔叔说。根据空前They are good friends for me(对我来说它们是好朋友)及空后they can help me work.(它们能帮助我干活。)可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，because因为，连词。故填because。
54．句意：然后Jenny和它们玩。根据空前play with...与……一起玩，可知人称代词宾格作介词with的宾语。they它们，人称代词主格。人称代词宾格形式为them。故填them。
55．句意：Jenny认为和大狗玩耍是令人激动的。根据空前was是be动词，可知空处使用形容词。excite使激动，动词。其形容词形式为exciting(令人兴奋的)，修饰物；excited(感到兴奋的)，修饰人。此处修饰事物to play with big dogs. 用exciting。故填exciting。
七、书面表达 (10分)
56．（2022八上·内江开学考） 请以"My trip to▲"为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 记叙你的一次旅行.
要求:
1. 请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点, 如:Beijing, Jinan 或 Qingdao 等;
2. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名 校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分;
3. 不少于60词.
提示:
1. Where did you go
2. What did you do there
3. How did you feel about the trip
My trip to▲
【答案】One possible version:
My Trip to Nantong
Last May Day holiday，My parents and I went to Nan Tong by bus（时间地点，交通方式，和谁一起）．We stayed there for two days．（待了多久）This experience impressed me most. On the morning of the first day，we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill. I met a foreigner and talked in English when I climbed the hill．I was so happy that I found it useful to learn English. 【高分句型一】（游览狼山风景）Then we went to the Horticultural Exposition. We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos．We learned a lot about the flowers．We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there．（赏园艺博览园）
In the afternoon，I learned a lot about the names of the fish when we enjoyed the Undersea World．We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show. 【高分句型二】（观赏海底世界）The second day，we took a boat trip on the Haohe River. I enjoyed the beautiful views （and sang happily） all the way. （畅游美丽濠河）
We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it. We hope to visit it again some day．（旅游的感受）
【知识点】其他类作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示类命题作文。主要一般过去时和第一人称讲述自己的一次旅行。内容包括： 时间地点，交通方式，和谁一起；旅游的经过；旅游的感受。 写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。 go sightseeing去观光；take photos拍照；have a lot of fun玩得高兴； We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show. (when引导的时间状语从句)We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it.(such…引导的结果状语从句，运用了and，then等使上下文衔接的更好。
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