【精品解析】江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期9月素养体验英语试题

江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期9月素养体验英语试题
一、听录音选图片
1．（2022八上·扬州月考） How will the man go to the museum
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the History Museum
W: The museum It's a long way from here. You'd better take a taxi.
【分析】句意：这个人将如何去博物馆？根据You'd better take a taxi.他将乘出租车去博物馆，结合选图，可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看问题和选图，集中精力，抓住关键词taxi。
2．（2022八上·扬州月考） When did Jim and Mary arrive at the store
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: We are early, Mary. The store isn't open.
W: It opens at nine. Well, we have to wait for about fifteen minutes, Jim.
【分析】句意：吉姆和玛丽什么时候到商店的？根据It opens at nine. Well, we have to wait for about fifteen minutes, Jim.可知商店九点开门，还需等大约15分钟，所以可以判断他们是8：45到的商店，结合图片，可知B选项图片的时间符合，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。看清图片上的时间，听的时候抓住表示时间的关键词。
3．（2022八上·扬州月考） What does Peter's father do
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
二、听短对话选答案
4．（2022八上·扬州月考） What's the man going to do first
A．Go out to dinner.
B．Write a report.
C．Go for a school trip.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
5．（2022八上·扬州月考） Where are the man and the woman
A．At the party. B．On the bus. C．At the bus stop.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bad luck! The bus has already gone. We have to wait for the next.
M: Don't worry. The party won't begin until nine o'clock.
【分析】句意：男人和女人在哪里？根据W: Bad luck! The bus has already gone. We have to wait for the next.可知他们是在公共汽车站等车，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。集中精力，抓住关键句The bus has already gone.和wait for the next。
6．（2022八上·扬州月考） When are the two speakers going to see the film
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
7．（2022八上·扬州月考） How often does Sam go to the Basketball Club
A．Twice a week.
B．Once a week.
C．Every Friday afternoon.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
8．（2022八上·扬州月考） Why will they buy Mr. Green a gift
A．Because Christmas is coming.
B．Because it's his birthday.
C．Because he helped them.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I think we should buy a gift for Mr. Green to thank him for helping us.
W: That's a good idea.
【分析】句意：他们为什么要给格林先生买礼物？根据I think we should buy a gift for Mr. Green to thank him for helping us.可知他们给格林先生买礼物是为了感谢格林先生帮助了他们，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词thank him for helping us。
9．（2022八上·扬州月考） When did William begin to skate
A．Four years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Six years ago.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: William, how wonderfully you are skating!
M: Thanks. But it takes me five years to do so.
【分析】句意：威廉什么时候开始滑冰的？根据But it takes me five years to do so.可知他花了五年时间滑冰，也就是说他是五年前开始的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。先看问题和选项，抓住关键词five years。
10．（2022八上·扬州月考） Why didn't Cindy come to Leila's birthday party
A．Because she was ill.
B．Because Leila didn't invite her.
C．Because she forgot it.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Cindy, I didn't see you at Leila's birthday party. What's up
W: Oh, I really wanted to go, but I had a bad cold then.
【分析】句意：Cindy为什么不来参加Leila的生日聚会？根据but I had a bad cold then.可知是因为她感冒了，A选项因为她生病了，符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键句I had a bad cold。
三、听长对话选答案
（2022八上·扬州月考）听一段对话，回答小题。
11．Who are they
A．A mom and a son.
B．A doctor and a patient.
C．A teacher and a student.
12．What are they talking about
A．Where to eat lunch.
B．How to be against rules.
C．What to do on the playground.
【答案】11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解
四、听录音完成表格（含选项）
（2022八上·扬州月考）听短文，回答以下各个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Life in Britain
Houses Many people in Britain live in 13． .
Daily life Office workers don't go home for 14． .
School life School begins at about 15． o'clock in the morning.
Shops Shops open at about nine and close at six on weekdays.
13．A．high buildings
B．houses with gardens
C．small houses without gardens
14．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
15．A．eight B．nine C．ten
【答案】13．B；14．B；15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】At the present time many British people like to live in houses and most houses have gardens.
In Britain, office workers begin to work at about nine in the morning and finish at about five in the afternoon. They don't go home for lunch. People in Britain usually eat a big meal in the evening.
British children start school life at about five years old, and leave when they are sixteen or eighteen. School begins at about ten in the morning and finishes at about four in the afternoon. After school, they have different activities.
Shops in Britain open at about nine and close at about six on weekdays. But many supermarkets stay open twenty-four hours.
【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了英国人的日常。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
13．根据At the present time many British people like to live in houses and most houses have gardens.可知许多英国人住在带有花园的房子里，故答案为B。
14．根据In Britain, office workers begin to work at about nine in the morning and finish at about five in the afternoon. They don't go home for lunch.可知上班族不回家吃午饭，故答案为B。
15．根据School begins at about ten in the morning可知学校大约上午十点开始上课，故答案为C。
五、听短文选答案
（2022八上·扬州月考）听短文, 回答以下各小题。
16．The old woman's house was ____.
A．in a town B．in a village C．in a big city
17．The old woman had dinner with Bill because ____.
A．he helped her do housework
B．he was her son
C．he was hungry
18．Why did the old woman tell Bill to take some potatoes
A．She hoped to plant some potato plants with him.
B．She thought he would be hungry again.
C．She let him become a good farmer.
19．When Bill came back again ten years later, the old woman felt ____.
A．surprised B．sorry C．sad
20．What do you think of the old woman She was ____.
A．a dangerous woman B．very poor C．very kind
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a small house in a town. She didn't have much money but she was very kind.
One day a young man named Bill came to her door. He was very thin. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, "Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes."They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left.
Ten years later, Bill came back to the old woman's door again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised. Bill said, "Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I got much money. Now I'm a rich farmer. But I never forgot how kind you were to me.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一个贫穷的老太太帮助比尔，十年后富裕的比尔回来感谢老人的故事。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
16．根据Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a small house in a town.可知老人住在镇上，故答案为A。
17．根据 He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, "Come in and have dinner with me可知老人和比尔一起吃饭是因为比尔饿了，故答案为C。
18．根据 He was very hungry和 After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him.可以推测出她认为比尔还会饿，故答案为B。
19．根据Ten years later, Bill came back to the old woman's door again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised.可知十年后比尔回来，老太太感到吃惊，故答案为A。
20．根据but she was very kind.和But I never forgot how kind you were to me.可知老太太是善良的，故答案为C。
六、单选题
21．（2022八上·扬州月考） —The film Warriors of Future, I must say, is really wonderful.
—Yes. It's ____ excellent film and I never see ____ greater one.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】——我必须说，电影《未来的勇士》真的很棒。——是的。这是一部优秀的电影，我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。a/an不定冠词，"一"，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用在元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，这/那个，这/那些，表示特指；根据句意可知两个空都是泛指，表示"一部……（电影）"，用不定冠词，excellent，是元音开头的单词，所以第一个空用an，greater是辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意识记不定冠词a/an的用法区别。
22．（2022八上·扬州月考） —What's the ____ of your good grades
—Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A．key B．secret C．reason D．example
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你取得好成绩的秘诀是什么？——我认为努力工作和细心。key钥匙；secret秘密，秘诀；reason，原因，理由；example，例子，榜样；根据答语Hard work and carefulness, I think.可知是询问取得好成绩的秘诀是什么，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义，找到符合题意的选词。
23．（2022八上·扬州月考） With the teacher's help, all the students were happy to find the Math problem ____.
A．easily B．easier C．more easily D．much easy
【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在老师的帮助下，所有的学生都很高兴地发现这道数学题更容易了。easily容易地，副词原级；easier，更容易的，形容词的比较级；more easily更容易地，副词的比较级；much easy错误结构；根据find sth+形容词，发现某事怎么样，可知用形容词做宾补，根据语境可知是指老师帮助前后的对比，表示更容易，用形容词的比较级，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解句意并识记形容词比较级的结构和用法。
24．（2022八上·扬州月考） People in the UK say "lorry" while people in the USA say "____".
A．yard B．truck C．train D．vacation
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：英国人说"lorry"，而美国人说"truck"。yard院子；truck卡车；train火车；vacation假期；根据常识可知lorry是卡车，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记lorry和truck同义的用法。
25．（2022八上·扬州月考） — I am afraid I have to be off now.
— Can't you stay here for ____ more hours I thought we could have dinner together.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——恐怕我现在得走了。——你不能在这里多呆几个小时吗？我想我们可以一起吃晚饭。few几乎没有，极少数，修饰可数名词；a few几个，数个，修饰可数名词；little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little，一点，修饰不可数名词；根据more hours可知是修饰可数名词，排除CD选项；根据 I thought we could have dinner together. 可知是要对方多待几个小时，用肯定的a few，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义和短语辨析。理解句意并识记a few的用法。
26．（2022八上·扬州月考） We began to learn Physics this term. Physics ____ both useful and interesting.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这学期我们开始学习物理。物理学既有用又有趣。根据句子的主语physics，物理，是表示学科的名词，谓语动词用单数。排除复数的AD选项，句子陈述的事实，用一般现在时，排除过去式的was，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在是和主谓用在。识记一般现在是的结构和用法并注意主谓的一致。
27．（2022八上·扬州月考） —Your dream is to be a singer, right
—Yes, and I will spend as much time as I can ____ singing.
A．practising B．practise C．to practise D．to practising
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的梦想是成为一名歌手，对吗？——是的， 因此我会花尽可能多的时间练习唱歌。practising练习，动名词，现在分词；practise练习，动词原形；to practise动词不定式，练习；to practising介词+动名词结构。根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing，花费时间做某事"，"in"可以省略，可知这里用动名词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记spend的固定搭配的用法。
28．（2022八上·扬州月考） — What is your brother like
— ____
A．He likes singing.
B．He is tall and shy.
C．He doesn't feel like travelling.
D．He is an artist.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你弟弟是什么样的人？——他个子高高的， 有点腼腆。He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌；He is tall and shy.他个子高高的有点腼腆；He doesn't feel like travelling.他不想旅行；He is an artist.他是一位艺术家。 根据问句What is your brother like 可知询问长相和性格的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意并识记常用的日常交际用语。
29．（2022八上·扬州月考） Beijing is bigger than ____ in Jiangsu Province and bigger than ____ in China.
A．any city; any city
B．any city; any other city
C．any other city; the other cities
D．any other city; any city
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：北京比江苏的任何一个其它城市，而且比中国的其它城市都大。any city任何一个城市；any other city任何别的一个城市；the other cities其他所有的城市；any other+单数名词，通常在同一个范围内的，比较时需要去掉那个比较的对象；不在同一范围内的，通常使用any+单数名词即可; the other+复数名词相当于any other+单数；北京不在江苏省，第一个空用any city，北京在中国，同一个范围内比较，所以第二个空用any other city或the other cities；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记形容词比较级表达最高级的固定用法。
30．（2022八上·扬州月考） —What is she ____
—Her father's health problem ____ her a lot.
A．worrying; worries B．worried; worries
C．worrying about; worries D．worried about; worries about
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——她在担心什么？——她父亲的健康问题使她很担心。worrying担心，现在分词，动名词；worries担心，第三人称单数；worried，使担心，形容词或动词的过去式和过去分词；worrying about担心……，固定搭配，现在分词短语；worried about担心，形容词短语；根据句意和is可知第一空是现在进行时be+doing，表示担心……，用worry about；第二空的主语是Her father's health problem，用worry，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式worries。故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时和一般现在时。识记现在进行时和一般现在时的结构和用法。并注意识记固定搭配。
31．（2022八上·扬州月考） —Liu Tao never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, ____ he
—____. He told me it was very interesting. He would like to read it again.
A．did; No, he didn't B．did; Yes, he did
C．didn't; Yes, he did D．didn't; No, he didn't
【答案】B
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——刘涛从来没有读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书，是吗？ ——不，他读过。他告诉我它很有趣，他想再读一遍 。在反意疑问句中，前肯定，后否定，前否定，后肯定。由于前半句中有否定词never，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子的谓语read是动词的过去式，所以后面的反意疑问句还应该用助动词did；再根据He told me it was very interesting. He would like to read it again.可知这里表示的是他告诉我它很有趣，他想再读一遍， 所以他读过这本书了，用肯定的Yes来回答，前后形式要保持一致，但翻译为汉语时yes要翻译为"不"，故答案为B。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意识记前否后肯的反义疑问句的回答中yes和no的意义。
32．（2022八上·扬州月考） In our school, the number of the girl students ____ larger and a number of the girls ____ hard at all the subjects.
A．is, works B．are, work C．is, work D．are, works
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，女生的人数越来越多，很多女生在所有科目上都努力学习。句子是一般现在时。the number of……的数目，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，做主语时谓语动词用单数；所以第一个空的be动词用is；a number of很多，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第二个空为动词原形。故答案为C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意识记the number of和a number of的意义和用法。
33．（2022八上·扬州月考） — I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ____.
— Of course! By the end of this year, we will have more than 130,000 5G base stations (基站), one of the world's ____ 5G deployments (部署).
A．fast; larger B．fast; largest
C．faster; larger D．faster; largest
【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说5 G的手机会快得多。——当然！到今年年底，我们将拥有超过130000个5G基站，这是世界上最大的5G部署之一。fast快，形容词和副词原级；faster更快，比较级；larger更大，比较级；largest最大，最高级；第一个空根据much，可知第一空从比较级；根据固定用法one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……之一，可知第二个空形容词的最高级，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。注意识记比较级和最高级的构成和固定用法。
34．（2022八上·扬州月考） During the Mid-autumn Festival, we all ____ to get together with our family members.
A．have three days' off B．have three day's holiday
C．have three days off D．have three-day holiday
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中秋节期间，我们都有三天的假期与我们的家人团聚。根据语境"和家人团聚"可知这里表示"三天的假期"，have three days off或者have a three-day holiday，三天的假期，结合选项，可知ABD选项均是错误的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
35．（2022八上·扬州月考） —Shall we have fried chicken and pizza for supper
—____.
A．It couldn't be better B．Not at all
C．You're welcome D．Thank you
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们晚餐吃炸鸡和披萨好吗？——再好不过了。It couldn't be better再好不过了；Not at al没关系； You're welcome不客气； Thank you谢谢你。根据问句Shall we have fried chicken and pizza for supper 可知这里是对上文提建议晚餐吃炸鸡和披萨作出回应，结合选项可知A符合语境，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意，选词符合语境的选项，注意常用的日常用语。
七、完形填空
（2022八上·扬州月考）完形填空
When Jan walks into the kitchen, her mum is sitting at the table, reading a book and drinking a cup of tea. Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside 36． a drink. Mum doesn't look up from her book. It's always 37． . When she starts reading a book, she can't stop 38． she reaches the end. "Can you give me something for my time capsule " Mum looks up from her book. Suddenly she's interested. "Your what "
Jan can't 39． her mum doesn't know 40． a time capsule is. "You put things inside it 41． then you bury it in the 42． for someone to find in the future." Mum puts down her book and looks 43． at Jan. "What do you put inside " "Things, 44． things like a letter and things related to 45． or this year like a diary or a newspaper. When the person finds it, he can 46． about the past and ... me..." "Why do you want to do this " "It's a 47． task for Mrs. Zinger." "And you want me to give you something to put 48． the time capsule " "No, I want something to put the things into. I need a container, maybe a box. I need something strong to 49． the things inside." Mum goes to one of the cupboards and 50． a large old biscuit tin. Jan thinks that it is a perfect choice.
—Taken from The Time Capsule
36．A．of B．for C．to D．up
37．A．same B．different C．the same D．the different
38．A．when B．until C．to D．towards
39．A．realize B．trust C．believe D．think
40．A．that B．what C．why D．which
41．A．but B．or C．and D．so
42．A．room B．house C．park D．garden
43．A．cross B．across C．towards D．through
44．A．small B．old
C．interesting D．personal(个人的）
45．A．past B．now C．future D．time
46．A．get B．research C．know D．find out
47．A．family B．home C．work D．school
48．A．in B．to C．inside D．outside
49．A．keep B．protect C．cover D．hold
50．A．takes out B．takes into C．puts up D．puts on
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．D；43．B；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了简跟妈妈介绍时间胶囊，并让妈妈找到个容器来装时间胶囊的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
36．句意：简去冰箱里找了一杯饮料。of属于……的；for为了；to到；up向上。根据Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside可知打开冰箱应该是找喝的。look for寻找。故答案为B。
37．句意：总是一样的。same同样的；different不同的；the same同样的事；the different不一样的，通常后接名词。根据Mum doesn't look up from herbook.可知此处指同样的事。故答案为C。
38．句意：当她开始读一本书的时候，不读到最后就停不下来。when什么时候；until直到；to到；towards朝。 not…until直到……才，固定搭配，这里指直到结尾才停下来。故答案为B。
39．句意：简不敢相信她妈妈不知道时间胶囊是什么。realize意识到；trust信任；believe相信；think认为，思考；根据Jan cant4her mum doesn't know5a time capsule is可知对某事难以置信，believe符合语境。故答案为C。
40．句意：简不敢相信她妈妈不知道时间胶囊是什么。that那；what什么；why为什么；which哪个。根据Jan cant4her mum doesn't know5a time capsule is可知这里指时间胶囊是什么，what引导宾语从句，what在从句中做表语。 故答案为B。
41．句意：你把东西放在里面，然后埋在花园，让别人在将来找到它。but但是；or或者；and和，然后；so因此，所以。根据"You put things inside it6then you bury it in the可知这里表顺承，用and连接。故答案为C。
42．句意：你把东西放在里面，然后埋在花园，让别人在将来找到它。room房间；house房子；park公园；graden花园。 根据you bury it in the可知胶囊应该埋在土里，花园符合句意和语境。故答案为D。
43．句意：妈妈放下书，看着简。cross横过，动词；across横过，穿过，介词；towards朝，介词；through通过，介词。 look across眺望，look across at me看着我。故答案为B。
44．句意：个人的东西，比如一封信，和现在或今年有关的东西，比如日记或报纸。small小的；old老的； interesting有趣的；personal私人的。 根据like a letter和 like a diary ，结合常识可知信件是私人的东西。故答案为D。
45．句意：个人的东西，比如一封信，和现在或今年有关的东西，比如日记或报纸。past过去；now现在；future未来；time时间。 根据things related to10or this year like a diary or a newspaper可知此处指现在有关的报纸或者日记。故答案为B。
46．句意：当这个人发现了它，他就能发现过去的事情.... 。get得到；research调查，研究；know知道；find out找出。根据"about the past and … me.可知人们看到时间胶囊，就会知道关于"我"的事。故答案为C。
47．句意：这是君阁老师的学校任务。family家庭；home家；work工作；school学校。 根据task for Mrs. Zinger.可知这是学校的任务。故答案为D。
48．句意：你想让我给你一些东西放在时间胶囊里面吗？in在……里; to到；inside里面；outside外面。根"No, I want something to put the things into."可知Jan不要时间胶囊里面的东西，而是要装时间胶囊里东西。故答案为C。
49．句意：我需要一些坚固的东西来保护里面的东西。keep保持；protect保护；cover覆盖；hold拿住，容纳，举行。 根据I need something strong to可知外面的东西要足够结实，用来保护里面的东西。故答案为B。
50．句意：妈妈走到一个橱柜前拿出一个大的旧饼干罐。take ou拿出去；take into考虑到；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据Mum goes to one of the cupboard可知妈妈去橱柜拿出饼干罐。故答案为A。
八、阅读理解
（2022八上·扬州月考）阅读理解
Just like a car engine needs petrol (汽油), your body needs fuel (燃料;养料). It needs food!
The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.
You need energy for everything-playing, walking, running, thinking-even sleeping.
Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not meal time, you may need a snack to refuel.
But what sort of snack should you eat This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.
So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!
Healthy Snacks (Eat these often) Unhealthy Snacks (Eat these only sometimes)
●Nuts ●Seeds ●Dried ●Fresh vegetables ●Fresh fruit ●Chips ●Lollies ●Soft drinks ●Chocolate bars ●Biscuits
51．What does "It" mean in the underlined sentence "It needs food!"
A．Your body B．Petrol
C．Fuel. D．A car engine.
52．Which of the following snacks is unhealthy according to the passage
A．Bananas B．Peanuts C．Cookies D．Tomatoes
53．The writer thinks it is better to ____.
A．eat chips and biscuits
B．eat seeds than vegetables
C．eat healthy snacks at mealtimes
D．eat healthy snacks between meals
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．D
【知识点】日常生活类；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文告诉我们人的身体就像汽车的发动机需要燃料一样需要食物。并介绍了一些需常吃的健康小吃和需要少吃的不健康小吃。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据。
51．推理判断题。根据 your body needs fuel (燃料;养料). It needs food!你的身体需要养料，它需要食物。可知It指上文的 your body，你的身体。故答案为A。
52．细节理解题。根据Healthy Snacks:●Nuts ●Seeds●Dried ●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit
可知健康的点心包括坚果，种子，干的水果，新鲜蔬菜和水果。Bananas和Tomatoes属于新鲜的水果和蔬菜，所以是健康的，故排除A和D项。Peanuts 花生是种子，也是健康的食品，故排除B项。故答案为C。
53．推理判断题。根据So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks.可知作者认为应该吃健康的点心。故答案为D。
（2022八上·扬州月考）阅读理解
Many Chinese consumers（消费者）never thought they could learn English when going shopping online, but the popular live-streaming by New Oriental（新东方直播）made it come true.
Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became the latest star on Douyin. There were about 108,000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan. a For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word "rice", and how to use "rice" in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes. ____ Many costumers left messages in the comment section（评论区）, saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental. c
Yu Minhong, the company's leader, also showed in the studio, selling things with the teachers or hosts. So far, the studio has had about 2.5 million followers. On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products（农产品）on Douyin. But it set his studio "on fire" in less than a week. d Yu talked about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. "They have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts, who keep teaching English, because of consumers' support," Yu said.
54．How does the writer describe（描述）the latest star Dong Yuhui on Douyin
①By giving an example. ②By giving numbers.
③By asking a question. ④By making a contrast （对比）.
A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ D．①②
55．According to Yu Minghong, what is the important change for New Oriental
A．From teachers to live-streaming hosts.
B．From live-streaming hosts to teachers.
C．From the company leader to teachers.
D．From teachers to consumers.
56．We can put the sentence "Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it." into ____.
A．a B．b C．c D．d
57．This passage is probably from ____.
A．a tour guide book B．a weekly newspaper
C．a health magazine D．a history book
【答案】54．D
55．A
56．A
57．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货的事情。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
54．细节理解题。根据Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became the latest star on Douyin. There were about108, 000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan..For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word"rice", and how to use"rice" in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6, 700 bags of ricein just a few minutes."可知作者通过举董宇辉的例子，以及给出数字来描述抖音上的这位新星，故答案为D。
55．细节理解题。根据They have changed from being teachers to being live- streaming hosts, who keep teaching English,because of consumers' supprt，" Yu said. 可知在俞敏洪看来，新东方的重要变化是从教师到直播主持人，故答案为A。
56．推理判断题。根据There were about 108, 000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales htting 15. 34 millionyun..For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word"rice", and how to use"rice" in a phrase or a sentence." (周五在线工作室约有108000人，销售额达到5.3..元....如,董在卖大米的时候，他还介绍了英语单词"rice",以及如何在短语或句子中使用'"rice"。)可知我们可以把这句话"这样一种同时教英语和卖东西的方式使年轻人表现出极大的兴趣。"放入a处，符合语境，故答案为A。
57．推理判断题。根据Many Chinese consumers (消费者) never thought they could learm English when going shopping online, but the popular live -streaming by New Oriental (新东方直播) made it come true."和全文可知，文章主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货受到欢迎，这属于日常生活类阅读，所以文章可能来自报纸，故答案为B。
（2022八上·扬州月考）阅读理解
In cities all over the world, it is common to see beggars (流浪汉)in the street. Some of them might ask you for money. Some of them might ask for food. Some of them might be disabled(残疾的)or seriously ill. But in nearly every case, they come from a situation where they have to ask strangers for some kind of help.
Is there anything you can do for them Of course there is. You can give them some money, or perhaps buy a cheap meal for them. You can listen to their stories—even just listening can help. Many beggars like to tell stories about themselves.
Some people will tell you to stay away from them. They might think that these beggars are trying to cheat people—they might be as healthy as you are and they might have expensive cars or large houses. Some even say that they work for some kind of criminal organization(犯罪集团)—they don't keep the money for themselves, but hand in to the organization. And unluckily, these people are sometimes right.
However, I think it's better to think more optimistically(乐观地). Will it really hurt to help them in some small way You never know what they might have been through. In life, we mainly listen to our heads when we're trying to find out what we should do. But sometimes, it is just as important to listen to our hearts as well.
58．What can we do for beggars according to the writer
a. Take them to hospitals.
b. Give them some money.
c. Buy them some food or drink.
d. Talk with them and listen to their stories.
e. Help them out of their situation(境况).
A．abc B．bcd C．ace D．bde
59．What do the underlined words "these people" in Paragraph 3 refer lo(指代)
A．People with expensive cars or large houses.
B．Beggars in the street.
C．Members of criminal organizations
D．Those people who tell you to stay away from beggars.
60．What is the writer's advice for helping beggars
A．Stay away from beggars.
B．Helping beggars may hurt you.
C．Think twice before helping anybody in the street.
D．Listen to your heart to decide.
61．Which question does the writer try to answer
A．Why do beggars like to ask strangers for help
B．Why do some people become beggars
C．Should we help beggars in the street
D．Is it right for beggars to ask for help in the street
【答案】58．B
59．D
60．D
61．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者就应不应该帮助街上的乞丐表达了自己的观点：要听从内心的决定。
【点评】考查议论文阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
58．细节理解题。根据You can give them some money, or perhaps buy a cheap meal for them. You can listen to their stories可知我们可以给乞丐们一些钱，或者给他们买一顿便宜的饭菜，也可以倾听他们的故事，bcd符合题意。故答案为B。
59．推理判断题。根据上文Some people will tell you to stay away from them. They might think that these beggars are trying to cheat people可知these people是指那些让远离乞丐的人。故答案为D。
60．细节理解题。根据But sometimes, it is just as important to listen to our hearts as well.可知作者建议听从内心的决定。故答案为D。
61．主旨大意题。根据Some people will tell you to stay away from them. 和However, Ithink it's better to think more optimistically(乐观地)…But sometimes, it is just as important to listen to our hearts as well结合短文内容，可知作者是就应不应该帮助街上的乞丐表达自己的观点。故答案为C。
（2022八上·扬州月考）阅读理解
On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde, Guangdong, are learning how to make corn soup and fried rice in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little cooks take their responsibilities (责任) very seriously. Soon, they are showing off their own delicious dishes.
"Since last September, the school has set up after-school classes for students, with cooking classes being the most popular", said Xinhua. It comes after the "double reduction" policy (政策). The policy aims to ease the burdens (负担) of too much homework and off-campus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students.
The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework, as well as improving the quality (质量) of education and after-school services. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. It gives students more free time for their hobbies and interests. Also, off-campus tutoring has been further regulated (管理) to reduce the burden on students.
"Our homework is clearly less than before," said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more. The exercises are mainly from the textbook." According to Shen, teachers have taught at a much slower pace, which gives students enough time to study.
In December, the Ministry of Education reported on the progress (进步) made through the policy so far. Almost all primary and middle schools now offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays. More than 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time. About 92.7 percent of schools have opened after-school arts and sports classes. More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions (学科类校外培训机构) have closed down or turned to other fields of business.
"With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope," said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang.
62．Xishan Primary School opened cooking classes to ____.
A．train professional cooks
B．make after-school activities colorful
C．make money by teaching students
D．teach students to save food
63．What is the aim of the "double reduction" policy
A．To ease students' schoolwork burdens.
B．To close down academic tutoring institutions.
C．To offer teachers more time to study.
D．To allow schools to keep children longer.
64．Under the "double reduction" policy, ____.
a. students have more time to develop interests
b. students have less homework to do
c. the quality of school education is improving
d. academic tutoring institutions are more popular
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
65．Paragraph 5 is about ____.
A．who likes the policy
B．what problems the policy causes
C．what progress the policy brings
D．what people think of the policy
【答案】62．B
63．A
64．A
65．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是由西山小学的烹饪课引出"双减"政策和这这一政策的目的，实施以及取得的进步。
【点评】考查教育类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
62．推理判断题。根据"Since last September, the school has set up after- school classes for students, with cooking classes beingthe most popuar" said Xinhua. 可知学校为学生开展了课后活动课，其中烹饪课最受欢迎，结合备选项可推断，开设烹饪课是为了让课后活动内容更丰富。故答案为B。
63．细节理解题。根据The policy aims to ease the burdens（负担） of too much homework and off _campus tutoring（课外辅导） for primary andjunior high school students.可知"双减"政策的目的是减轻小学、初中学生的学业和课外辅导的负担，故答案为A。
64．细节理解题。根据The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework, as well asimproving the quality （质量）of education and after-school services…It gives students more free time for their hobbies and interests.可知"双减"政策要求，作业数量和难度减少，提高教育和课后服务的质量，给学生更多的时间发展爱好和兴趣，abc，故答案为A。
65．段落大意题。根据In December, the Ministry of Education reported on the progress made through the policy so far和本段内容可知本段的内容是关于"双减"政策以来取得的进步，故答案为C。
九、语法填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空
66．（2022八上·扬州月考） He felt sad today because he did 　 　 in the English exam in his class. (bad)
【答案】worst
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：他今天感到很难过，因为他在班上的英语考试中考得最差。bad坏的，形容词。这里修饰动词did，用副词。根据in his class可知是三者以上比较，用副词badly的最高级worst，最差地。故答案为worst。
【点评】考查副词的最高级。注意识记副词修饰动词的用法并注意形容词的比较等级。
67．（2022八上·扬州月考） What is the 　 　 (high) of the building
【答案】height
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这栋楼的高度是多少？high高的，形容词，根据the可知这里用名词，其名词为height高度，the height of……的高度，固定用法，故答案为height。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并注意名词height的固定用法和与形容词之间的转化。
68．（2022八上·扬州月考） Mrs. Smith always does some 　 　 cleaning at weekends. (week)
【答案】weekly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯太太总是在周末做一次每周大扫除。 week周，星期，名词。空格处修饰名词cleaning打扫； 扫；用形容词形式，week的形容词形式是wekly，每周的，故答案为weekly。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并注意名词和形容词之间的转化和形容词的用法。
69．（2022八上·扬州月考） Look at the 　 　 names. Do you know one of them (swim)
【答案】swimmers'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：看看这些游泳运动员的名字。你认识其中的一个吗？swim游泳，动词。根据空格后"names' "是复数名词，可知这里是所有格修饰"names"，应该为游泳运动员的名词，其名词形式swimmer符合同意，这里是多个人的名字，应为复数的所有格。故答案为swimmers'。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意识记规则复数名词的所有格的构成和用法。
70．（2022八上·扬州月考） More and more students go to other countries for 　 　 study after leaving school. (far)
【答案】further
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的学生在离开学校后去其他国家深造。far远的， 形容词。根据句意和固定搭配further study，继续深造，进一步研究，可知用形容词的比较级。故答案为further。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解句意并识记far的比较级和用法。
十、翻译，根据汉语提示填空
71．（2022八上·扬州月考） Please look 　 　 the questions before answering them. (从头至尾)
【答案】through
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：在回答问题之前请从头至尾浏览一遍它们。 从头到尾，through；look through浏览，固定搭配，符合语境，故答案为through。
【点评】考查简单介词。注意识记固定搭配中介词through的用法。
72．（2022八上·扬州月考） Thanks a lot for keeping on 　 　 us all kinds of new ideas.（提供）
【答案】offering
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：非常感谢您不断为我们提供各种新想法。提供，offer，offer sb sth为某人提供某物，固定搭配。根据keep on doing sth不断做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为offering。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记动词offer和固定搭配的用法。
73．（2022八上·扬州月考） Tom likes travelling. He has a good 　 　 of direction. (感觉)
【答案】sense
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆喜欢旅行。他的方向感很好。感觉，sense，名词。 a sense of diretion，方向感，固定搭配。故填sense。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意并识记名词sense的用法。
74．（2022八上·扬州月考） It takes a long time to learn to speak new 　 　 well. (语言)
【答案】languages
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：学习流畅地说新语言需要花费很长一段时间。 语言，language，可数名词。这里是表示泛指，名词前没有不定冠词，用复数形式，故答案为languages。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词language及其复数的用法。
75．（2022八上·扬州月考） Many people follow Liu keng-hung to exercise because it's an 　 　 way to keep fit. (杰出)
【答案】excellent
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人跟随刘肼宏去锻炼，因为这是一种保持健康的杰出的方法。杰出的，excellent，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词way。故答案为excellent。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词excellent的意义和用法。
十一、任务型阅读
（2022八上·扬州月考）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。
In our daily life, we always put our time into three jars (罐子). These would be the necessary (必要) tasks jar, the voluntary (自愿) tasks jar and the happiness jar.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This jar is filled with tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don't fill them each day, our family won't run well.
However, we often forget to fill the third jar the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed.
That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance (社交舞) class. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes more happily than when I entered. Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week, I was happy to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice at my church (教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.
Consider how to spend your time. Try to find ways to get a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that we fill our happiness jar.
No more than 10 words.
76．How many kinds of jars are there in this passage
77．What will happen if we don't fill the necessary tasks jar and the voluntary tasks jar
78．Why do we often forget to fill the third jar
79．How does the writer fill her happiness jar
80．Why is it important for us to fill the happiness jar
【答案】76．Three.
77．Our family won't run well.
78．Because time flies by on some days./Because we are busy doing the necessary and voluntary tasks./Because we are busy with anther two tasks (jars).
79．By going to the ballroom dance class and playing music.
80．Because it makes us happy/Because it helps us get a balance.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者认为在我们的生活中，我们把时间用于完成必要的任务，自愿的任务和幸福的任务，可是很多人忙于前两个任务，作者建议人们抽出时间用于完成幸福的任务，达到平衡。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并用简洁、正确的英语表达出来。
76．根据In our daily life, we always put our time into three jars（罐子）.可知文章认为我们在日常生活中，把时间放到三个罐子里，即文中提到三种罐子，故答案为Three.
77．根据If we don't fill them each day, our family won' run well.可知如果我们每天不填满必要任务和自愿任务的罐子，我们的家庭不会运行得好，故答案为Our family won't run well.
78．根据Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed可知因为时间飞逝，我们只忙于做必要的任务和自愿的任务，所以忘了填充幸福的罐子。故答案为Because time flies by on somedays./Because we are busy doing the necessary and voluntary tasks./Because we are busy with another two tasks (jars).
79．根据I fill mine by going to the bllroon dance（社交舞） cass.和Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar可知作者通过去上社交舞课和演奏音乐的方式填充幸福的罐子。故答案为By going to the ballroom dance class and playing music.
80．根据This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy和Try to find ways to get a balance. At the end of the day,hopefully we' 've done all we can to make sure that we fill our happiness jar可知填满幸福的罐子可以使我们幸福或者使我们得到一个平衡。故答案为Because it makes us happy/Because it helps us get a balance.
十二、单词拼写，短文首字母填空
（2022八上·扬州月考）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词）
It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very s　81． 　. "What's wrong, Peter How is your trip " His mother asked with a s　82． 　. "I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the w　83． 　, and I kept climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back." Peter cried. "That's OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You can try l　84． 　." His mother said. "But s　85． 　 at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Peter said.
Peter's father came over and asked him, "Did you h　86． 　 the birds singing on your way to the mountain " "Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet." Peter said. "Did you see a　87． 　 beautiful " His father asked. "Yes, I saw the blue sky, the w　88． 　 clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers. They m　89． 　 a wonderful picture." Peter answered. "That's enough!" His father smiled and said. "Please remember, my son. For often, getting what you want is not the most i　90． 　 thing. You didn't reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way."
It is true that not every job will end up with success (成功), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.
【答案】81．(s)ad；82．(s)mile；83．(w)ay；84．(l)ater；85．(s)tanding；86．(h)ear；87．(a)nything；88．(w)hite；89．(m)ade；90．(i)mportant
【知识点】单词拼写；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过讲述彼得的旅行不愉快，他的爸爸妈妈安慰他的故事告诉我们不要因为只在乎最终的结果，而错过了享受美好的过程。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据开头字母的提示，填入正确形式的单词。
81．句意：他看起来很伤心。根据I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the..and I kept climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back..Peter cried.可知，作者没有爬上山，所以心情不好，看起来很伤心，故答案为(s)ad。
82．句意：他妈妈微笑着问。根据首字母及"That's OK, Peter. You are only fouteen years old.可知妈妈微笑着问，故答案为(s)mile。
83．句意：山很高，路上有很多大大小小的石头，我一直在爬。 根据there are many big or small stones及首字母提示可知这里是表示上山的路上有大大小小的石头，故答案为(w)ay。
84．句意：你可以以后再试。根据You are only fourteen years old. 及首字母提示可知，妈妈认为儿子现在还小，可以以后再尝试，later，以后，故答案为(l)ater。
85．句意：但站在山顶是我的梦想！根据at the top of the mountain is my dream!及首字母提示可知，Peter的梦想是站在山顶，stand站立，空白处作主语，应用动名词作主语，故答案为(s)tanding。
86．句意：你在去山的路上听到鸟儿唱歌了吗？根据首字母提示及the birds singing可知这里是问的是"有没有听到鸟儿的歌声"，hear听见，句首有did，用动词用原形，故答案为(h)ear。
87．句意：你看到什么漂亮的东西了吗 根据"Yes, I saw the blue sky, the..clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowrs."及首字母提示可知，这里是询问有没有看到什么美丽的东西，疑问句用anything表示， 故答案为(a)nything。
88．句意：是的，我看到了蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花。根据首字母提示及常识可知，云是白色的，故答案为(w)hite。
89．句意：它们构成了一幅美妙的图画。根据首字母提示a wonderful picture可知，此处说的是构成了美丽的图画，make，使形成，使成为；根据answered可知是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故答案为(m)ade。
90．句意：通常，得到你想要的不是最重要的事情。根据You didn' reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.和首字母提示可知这里指的是"得到想要的并不是最重要的"，important，重要的， 与前面的the most构成最高级形式，故答案为(i)mportant。
十三、翻译，汉译英：整句
91．（2022八上·扬州月考） 那个长直发的女孩从来不说任何人的坏话。
【答案】The girl with long straight hair never says bad words/a bad word about others.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】 那个长直发的女孩the girl with long straight hair；从来不never；说……的坏话say bad words/a word about sb；别人，others；句子描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语girl是单数，谓语say用第三人称单数形式，故答案为The girl with long straight hair never says bad words/a bad word about others.
【点评】考查肯定陈述句和汉译英。注意运用正确的句式并识记固定搭配的用法。
92．（2022八上·扬州月考） 那些外国青少年计划花更多时间练习国际象棋。
【答案】Those foreign teenagers plan to spend more time practicing/practising (playing) Chinese chess.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】 那些those；外国青少年foreign teenagers；计划做某事，plan to do sth；花时间做某事，spend time doing sth；更多的，more；练习国际象棋practice/practise (playing) Chinese chess；故答案为Those foreign teenagers plan to spend more time practicing/practising (playing) Chinese chess.
【点评】考查肯定陈述句和汉译英。充分理解句意，平时基本的语法要点要掌握。结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后通读，检查是否通顺，符合逻辑。
93．（2022八上·扬州月考） 他比班上的其他男孩吃的米饭少，所以他看起来最瘦。
【答案】He has/eats less rice than the other boys/any other boy in his class, so he looks the thinnest.
【知识点】汉译英；最高级的一般句式；表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】 他he，比than；班上的其他男孩than the other boys/any other boy in his class；吃的米饭少have/eat less rice，所以so；看起来look；最瘦the thinnest；描述的是事实情况，用一般现在时，主语he是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故答案为He has/eats less rice than the other boys/any other boy in his class, so he looks the thinnest.
【点评】考查形容词的比较等级和汉译英。注意识记形容词比较级表达最高级的用法。
94．（2022八上·扬州月考） 这位法国的社会工作者乐于帮助他人解决问题。
【答案】The French social worker is willing/ready to help others solve (their) problems/with (their) problems.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】 这位法国的社会工作者the French social worker；乐做某事be willing/ready to do sth；帮助某人做某事，help sb do/with sth；别人others；解决问题solve（one's）problems；主语是单数，be动词用is，故答案为The French social worker is willing/ready to help others solve (their) problems/with (their) problems.
【点评】考查肯定陈述句和汉译英。理解句意，牢记固定搭配和习惯用法并注意句子的时态。
95．（2022八上·扬州月考） 当我们在课堂上讨论最爱的杂志时，时间似乎过得更快了。
【答案】When we discuss/talk about the favourite magazine in class, time seems to go faster./When we discuss/talk about the favourite magazine in class, it seems that time goes faster.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】当……时候，when；我们we；在课堂上in class；讨论discuss/talk about；最爱的杂志 the favourite magazine；时间time；似乎seem；过得更快了go faster；主句的主语time为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，根据固定搭配seem to do sth和it seems that从句，可知答案为 When we discuss/talk about the favourite magazine in class, time seems to go faster./When we discuss/talk about the favourite magazine in class, it seems that time goes faster.
【点评】考查陈述句和汉译英。识记seem的用法和固定搭配。
十四、书面表达，材料作文
96．（2022八上·扬州月考）Amy为学校网站撰写一篇文章，帮助七年级的新生更好地了解学校，请根据表格中的信息，写一篇100字左右的短文，文章开头和结尾已给出不计入词数。
Topic Details
Places at the school Classrooms, library, playground, ...至少补充一点
School life What subjects do students learn What clubs are there at the school Other information (school rules, after-school activities, school trips ...) 至少补充一点
Hi, guysMy name is Amy. I am in Year 8 at Sunshine Middle School.
I feel happy with my school and I believe you will be proud of it as well.
【答案】Hi, guys
My name is Amy. I am in Year 8 at Sunshine Middle School. Now let me introduce our school to you.
Our school has three teaching buildings. Each teaching building has five floors. There are 12 classrooms on each floor. Our classroom is very tidy and beautiful. There is a library behind the teaching building. We can go there to study. If we need to borrow books, we must take student ID cards with us. We can borrow at most three books at a time. There is a science and technology museum next to the library. Some science and technology exhibitions and competitions are often held there. There is a big playground in the school. We do morning exercises in the playground every day.
We study different subjects every day. There are Chinese, English, math, science, art, music and so on. We have six classes every day. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. There are many clubs in the school. We can join our favorite club. I like painting best. So I joined the art club. Our school also has two school trips every year. We usually go to some places of interest to learn something that we can't learn from books.
I feel happy with my school and I believe you will be proud of it as well.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据表格内所给的材料，以Amy的身份，介绍学校。时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，根据所给提示完成中间写作部分，不能遗漏信息，包括学校的建筑以及学校生活等情况。注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。最后检查有无书写错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文首先点明主题要介绍学校，然后介绍学校的建设设施、学生生活的情况，包括学习的科目、俱乐部以及学校旅行的情况，最后总结对学校的评价。条理清晰，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：next to，need to do sth，and so on，learn from， places of interest等。句型：If we need to borrow books, we must take student ID cards with us. (if引|导的条件状语从句)；We usually go to some places of interest to learm something that we can't learm from books. (that引导的定语从句)。
1 / 1江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期9月素养体验英语试题
一、听录音选图片
1．（2022八上·扬州月考） How will the man go to the museum
A． B． C．
2．（2022八上·扬州月考） When did Jim and Mary arrive at the store
A． B． C．
3．（2022八上·扬州月考） What does Peter's father do
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
4．（2022八上·扬州月考） What's the man going to do first
A．Go out to dinner.
B．Write a report.
C．Go for a school trip.
5．（2022八上·扬州月考） Where are the man and the woman
A．At the party. B．On the bus. C．At the bus stop.
6．（2022八上·扬州月考） When are the two speakers going to see the film
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
7．（2022八上·扬州月考） How often does Sam go to the Basketball Club
A．Twice a week.
B．Once a week.
C．Every Friday afternoon.
8．（2022八上·扬州月考） Why will they buy Mr. Green a gift
A．Because Christmas is coming.
B．Because it's his birthday.
C．Because he helped them.
9．（2022八上·扬州月考） When did William begin to skate
A．Four years ago. B．Five years ago. C．Six years ago.
10．（2022八上·扬州月考） Why didn't Cindy come to Leila's birthday party
A．Because she was ill.
B．Because Leila didn't invite her.
C．Because she forgot it.
三、听长对话选答案
（2022八上·扬州月考）听一段对话，回答小题。
11．Who are they
A．A mom and a son.
B．A doctor and a patient.
C．A teacher and a student.
12．What are they talking about
A．Where to eat lunch.
B．How to be against rules.
C．What to do on the playground.
四、听录音完成表格（含选项）
（2022八上·扬州月考）听短文，回答以下各个小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Life in Britain
Houses Many people in Britain live in 13． .
Daily life Office workers don't go home for 14． .
School life School begins at about 15． o'clock in the morning.
Shops Shops open at about nine and close at six on weekdays.
13．A．high buildings
B．houses with gardens
C．small houses without gardens
14．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
15．A．eight B．nine C．ten
五、听短文选答案
（2022八上·扬州月考）听短文, 回答以下各小题。
16．The old woman's house was ____.
A．in a town B．in a village C．in a big city
17．The old woman had dinner with Bill because ____.
A．he helped her do housework
B．he was her son
C．he was hungry
18．Why did the old woman tell Bill to take some potatoes
A．She hoped to plant some potato plants with him.
B．She thought he would be hungry again.
C．She let him become a good farmer.
19．When Bill came back again ten years later, the old woman felt ____.
A．surprised B．sorry C．sad
20．What do you think of the old woman She was ____.
A．a dangerous woman B．very poor C．very kind
六、单选题
21．（2022八上·扬州月考） —The film Warriors of Future, I must say, is really wonderful.
—Yes. It's ____ excellent film and I never see ____ greater one.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; a D．an; a
22．（2022八上·扬州月考） —What's the ____ of your good grades
—Hard work and carefulness, I think.
A．key B．secret C．reason D．example
23．（2022八上·扬州月考） With the teacher's help, all the students were happy to find the Math problem ____.
A．easily B．easier C．more easily D．much easy
24．（2022八上·扬州月考） People in the UK say "lorry" while people in the USA say "____".
A．yard B．truck C．train D．vacation
25．（2022八上·扬州月考） — I am afraid I have to be off now.
— Can't you stay here for ____ more hours I thought we could have dinner together.
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
26．（2022八上·扬州月考） We began to learn Physics this term. Physics ____ both useful and interesting.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
27．（2022八上·扬州月考） —Your dream is to be a singer, right
—Yes, and I will spend as much time as I can ____ singing.
A．practising B．practise C．to practise D．to practising
28．（2022八上·扬州月考） — What is your brother like
— ____
A．He likes singing.
B．He is tall and shy.
C．He doesn't feel like travelling.
D．He is an artist.
29．（2022八上·扬州月考） Beijing is bigger than ____ in Jiangsu Province and bigger than ____ in China.
A．any city; any city
B．any city; any other city
C．any other city; the other cities
D．any other city; any city
30．（2022八上·扬州月考） —What is she ____
—Her father's health problem ____ her a lot.
A．worrying; worries B．worried; worries
C．worrying about; worries D．worried about; worries about
31．（2022八上·扬州月考） —Liu Tao never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, ____ he
—____. He told me it was very interesting. He would like to read it again.
A．did; No, he didn't B．did; Yes, he did
C．didn't; Yes, he did D．didn't; No, he didn't
32．（2022八上·扬州月考） In our school, the number of the girl students ____ larger and a number of the girls ____ hard at all the subjects.
A．is, works B．are, work C．is, work D．are, works
33．（2022八上·扬州月考） — I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ____.
— Of course! By the end of this year, we will have more than 130,000 5G base stations (基站), one of the world's ____ 5G deployments (部署).
A．fast; larger B．fast; largest
C．faster; larger D．faster; largest
34．（2022八上·扬州月考） During the Mid-autumn Festival, we all ____ to get together with our family members.
A．have three days' off B．have three day's holiday
C．have three days off D．have three-day holiday
35．（2022八上·扬州月考） —Shall we have fried chicken and pizza for supper
—____.
A．It couldn't be better B．Not at all
C．You're welcome D．Thank you
七、完形填空
（2022八上·扬州月考）完形填空
When Jan walks into the kitchen, her mum is sitting at the table, reading a book and drinking a cup of tea. Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside 36． a drink. Mum doesn't look up from her book. It's always 37． . When she starts reading a book, she can't stop 38． she reaches the end. "Can you give me something for my time capsule " Mum looks up from her book. Suddenly she's interested. "Your what "
Jan can't 39． her mum doesn't know 40． a time capsule is. "You put things inside it 41． then you bury it in the 42． for someone to find in the future." Mum puts down her book and looks 43． at Jan. "What do you put inside " "Things, 44． things like a letter and things related to 45． or this year like a diary or a newspaper. When the person finds it, he can 46． about the past and ... me..." "Why do you want to do this " "It's a 47． task for Mrs. Zinger." "And you want me to give you something to put 48． the time capsule " "No, I want something to put the things into. I need a container, maybe a box. I need something strong to 49． the things inside." Mum goes to one of the cupboards and 50． a large old biscuit tin. Jan thinks that it is a perfect choice.
—Taken from The Time Capsule
36．A．of B．for C．to D．up
37．A．same B．different C．the same D．the different
38．A．when B．until C．to D．towards
39．A．realize B．trust C．believe D．think
40．A．that B．what C．why D．which
41．A．but B．or C．and D．so
42．A．room B．house C．park D．garden
43．A．cross B．across C．towards D．through
44．A．small B．old
C．interesting D．personal(个人的）
45．A．past B．now C．future D．time
46．A．get B．research C．know D．find out
47．A．family B．home C．work D．school
48．A．in B．to C．inside D．outside
49．A．keep B．protect C．cover D．hold
50．A．takes out B．takes into C．puts up D．puts on
八、阅读理解
（2022八上·扬州月考）阅读理解
Just like a car engine needs petrol (汽油), your body needs fuel (燃料;养料). It needs food!
The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.
You need energy for everything-playing, walking, running, thinking-even sleeping.
Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not meal time, you may need a snack to refuel.
But what sort of snack should you eat This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.
So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!
Healthy Snacks (Eat these often) Unhealthy Snacks (Eat these only sometimes)
●Nuts ●Seeds ●Dried ●Fresh vegetables ●Fresh fruit ●Chips ●Lollies ●Soft drinks ●Chocolate bars ●Biscuits
51．What does "It" mean in the underlined sentence "It needs food!"
A．Your body B．Petrol
C．Fuel. D．A car engine.
52．Which of the following snacks is unhealthy according to the passage
A．Bananas B．Peanuts C．Cookies D．Tomatoes
53．The writer thinks it is better to ____.
A．eat chips and biscuits
B．eat seeds than vegetables
C．eat healthy snacks at mealtimes
D．eat healthy snacks between meals
（2022八上·扬州月考）阅读理解
Many Chinese consumers（消费者）never thought they could learn English when going shopping online, but the popular live-streaming by New Oriental（新东方直播）made it come true.
Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became the latest star on Douyin. There were about 108,000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan. a For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word "rice", and how to use "rice" in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes. ____ Many costumers left messages in the comment section（评论区）, saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental. c
Yu Minhong, the company's leader, also showed in the studio, selling things with the teachers or hosts. So far, the studio has had about 2.5 million followers. On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products（农产品）on Douyin. But it set his studio "on fire" in less than a week. d Yu talked about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. "They have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts, who keep teaching English, because of consumers' support," Yu said.
54．How does the writer describe（描述）the latest star Dong Yuhui on Douyin
①By giving an example. ②By giving numbers.
③By asking a question. ④By making a contrast （对比）.
A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ D．①②
55．According to Yu Minghong, what is the important change for New Oriental
A．From teachers to live-streaming hosts.
B．From live-streaming hosts to teachers.
C．From the company leader to teachers.
D．From teachers to consumers.
56．We can put the sentence "Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it." into ____.
A．a B．b C．c D．d
57．This passage is probably from ____.
A．a tour guide book B．a weekly newspaper
C．a health magazine D．a history book
（2022八上·扬州月考）阅读理解
In cities all over the world, it is common to see beggars (流浪汉)in the street. Some of them might ask you for money. Some of them might ask for food. Some of them might be disabled(残疾的)or seriously ill. But in nearly every case, they come from a situation where they have to ask strangers for some kind of help.
Is there anything you can do for them Of course there is. You can give them some money, or perhaps buy a cheap meal for them. You can listen to their stories—even just listening can help. Many beggars like to tell stories about themselves.
Some people will tell you to stay away from them. They might think that these beggars are trying to cheat people—they might be as healthy as you are and they might have expensive cars or large houses. Some even say that they work for some kind of criminal organization(犯罪集团)—they don't keep the money for themselves, but hand in to the organization. And unluckily, these people are sometimes right.
However, I think it's better to think more optimistically(乐观地). Will it really hurt to help them in some small way You never know what they might have been through. In life, we mainly listen to our heads when we're trying to find out what we should do. But sometimes, it is just as important to listen to our hearts as well.
58．What can we do for beggars according to the writer
a. Take them to hospitals.
b. Give them some money.
c. Buy them some food or drink.
d. Talk with them and listen to their stories.
e. Help them out of their situation(境况).
A．abc B．bcd C．ace D．bde
59．What do the underlined words "these people" in Paragraph 3 refer lo(指代)
A．People with expensive cars or large houses.
B．Beggars in the street.
C．Members of criminal organizations
D．Those people who tell you to stay away from beggars.
60．What is the writer's advice for helping beggars
A．Stay away from beggars.
B．Helping beggars may hurt you.
C．Think twice before helping anybody in the street.
D．Listen to your heart to decide.
61．Which question does the writer try to answer
A．Why do beggars like to ask strangers for help
B．Why do some people become beggars
C．Should we help beggars in the street
D．Is it right for beggars to ask for help in the street
（2022八上·扬州月考）阅读理解
On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School in Shunde, Guangdong, are learning how to make corn soup and fried rice in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little cooks take their responsibilities (责任) very seriously. Soon, they are showing off their own delicious dishes.
"Since last September, the school has set up after-school classes for students, with cooking classes being the most popular", said Xinhua. It comes after the "double reduction" policy (政策). The policy aims to ease the burdens (负担) of too much homework and off-campus tutoring (课外辅导) for primary and junior high school students.
The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework, as well as improving the quality (质量) of education and after-school services. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. It gives students more free time for their hobbies and interests. Also, off-campus tutoring has been further regulated (管理) to reduce the burden on students.
"Our homework is clearly less than before," said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more. The exercises are mainly from the textbook." According to Shen, teachers have taught at a much slower pace, which gives students enough time to study.
In December, the Ministry of Education reported on the progress (进步) made through the policy so far. Almost all primary and middle schools now offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays. More than 90 percent of students can finish their written homework in the set time. About 92.7 percent of schools have opened after-school arts and sports classes. More than 80 percent of academic tutoring institutions (学科类校外培训机构) have closed down or turned to other fields of business.
"With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening, or we can go out to play badminton or skip rope," said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang.
62．Xishan Primary School opened cooking classes to ____.
A．train professional cooks
B．make after-school activities colorful
C．make money by teaching students
D．teach students to save food
63．What is the aim of the "double reduction" policy
A．To ease students' schoolwork burdens.
B．To close down academic tutoring institutions.
C．To offer teachers more time to study.
D．To allow schools to keep children longer.
64．Under the "double reduction" policy, ____.
a. students have more time to develop interests
b. students have less homework to do
c. the quality of school education is improving
d. academic tutoring institutions are more popular
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
65．Paragraph 5 is about ____.
A．who likes the policy
B．what problems the policy causes
C．what progress the policy brings
D．what people think of the policy
九、语法填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空
66．（2022八上·扬州月考） He felt sad today because he did 　 　 in the English exam in his class. (bad)
67．（2022八上·扬州月考） What is the 　 　 (high) of the building
68．（2022八上·扬州月考） Mrs. Smith always does some 　 　 cleaning at weekends. (week)
69．（2022八上·扬州月考） Look at the 　 　 names. Do you know one of them (swim)
70．（2022八上·扬州月考） More and more students go to other countries for 　 　 study after leaving school. (far)
十、翻译，根据汉语提示填空
71．（2022八上·扬州月考） Please look 　 　 the questions before answering them. (从头至尾)
72．（2022八上·扬州月考） Thanks a lot for keeping on 　 　 us all kinds of new ideas.（提供）
73．（2022八上·扬州月考） Tom likes travelling. He has a good 　 　 of direction. (感觉)
74．（2022八上·扬州月考） It takes a long time to learn to speak new 　 　 well. (语言)
75．（2022八上·扬州月考） Many people follow Liu keng-hung to exercise because it's an 　 　 way to keep fit. (杰出)
十一、任务型阅读
（2022八上·扬州月考）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。
In our daily life, we always put our time into three jars (罐子). These would be the necessary (必要) tasks jar, the voluntary (自愿) tasks jar and the happiness jar.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This jar is filled with tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don't fill them each day, our family won't run well.
However, we often forget to fill the third jar the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed.
That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance (社交舞) class. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes more happily than when I entered. Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week, I was happy to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice at my church (教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.
Consider how to spend your time. Try to find ways to get a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that we fill our happiness jar.
No more than 10 words.
76．How many kinds of jars are there in this passage
77．What will happen if we don't fill the necessary tasks jar and the voluntary tasks jar
78．Why do we often forget to fill the third jar
79．How does the writer fill her happiness jar
80．Why is it important for us to fill the happiness jar
十二、单词拼写，短文首字母填空
（2022八上·扬州月考）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词）
It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very s　81． 　. "What's wrong, Peter How is your trip " His mother asked with a s　82． 　. "I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the w　83． 　, and I kept climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back." Peter cried. "That's OK, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You can try l　84． 　." His mother said. "But s　85． 　 at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Peter said.
Peter's father came over and asked him, "Did you h　86． 　 the birds singing on your way to the mountain " "Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet." Peter said. "Did you see a　87． 　 beautiful " His father asked. "Yes, I saw the blue sky, the w　88． 　 clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers. They m　89． 　 a wonderful picture." Peter answered. "That's enough!" His father smiled and said. "Please remember, my son. For often, getting what you want is not the most i　90． 　 thing. You didn't reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way."
It is true that not every job will end up with success (成功), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.
十三、翻译，汉译英：整句
91．（2022八上·扬州月考） 那个长直发的女孩从来不说任何人的坏话。
92．（2022八上·扬州月考） 那些外国青少年计划花更多时间练习国际象棋。
93．（2022八上·扬州月考） 他比班上的其他男孩吃的米饭少，所以他看起来最瘦。
94．（2022八上·扬州月考） 这位法国的社会工作者乐于帮助他人解决问题。
95．（2022八上·扬州月考） 当我们在课堂上讨论最爱的杂志时，时间似乎过得更快了。
十四、书面表达，材料作文
96．（2022八上·扬州月考）Amy为学校网站撰写一篇文章，帮助七年级的新生更好地了解学校，请根据表格中的信息，写一篇100字左右的短文，文章开头和结尾已给出不计入词数。
Topic Details
Places at the school Classrooms, library, playground, ...至少补充一点
School life What subjects do students learn What clubs are there at the school Other information (school rules, after-school activities, school trips ...) 至少补充一点
Hi, guysMy name is Amy. I am in Year 8 at Sunshine Middle School.
I feel happy with my school and I believe you will be proud of it as well.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the History Museum
W: The museum It's a long way from here. You'd better take a taxi.
【分析】句意：这个人将如何去博物馆？根据You'd better take a taxi.他将乘出租车去博物馆，结合选图，可知B选项符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。先看问题和选图，集中精力，抓住关键词taxi。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: We are early, Mary. The store isn't open.
W: It opens at nine. Well, we have to wait for about fifteen minutes, Jim.
【分析】句意：吉姆和玛丽什么时候到商店的？根据It opens at nine. Well, we have to wait for about fifteen minutes, Jim.可知商店九点开门，还需等大约15分钟，所以可以判断他们是8：45到的商店，结合图片，可知B选项图片的时间符合，故答案为B。
【点评】考查听录音选图。看清图片上的时间，听的时候抓住表示时间的关键词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bad luck! The bus has already gone. We have to wait for the next.
M: Don't worry. The party won't begin until nine o'clock.
【分析】句意：男人和女人在哪里？根据W: Bad luck! The bus has already gone. We have to wait for the next.可知他们是在公共汽车站等车，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。集中精力，抓住关键句The bus has already gone.和wait for the next。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I think we should buy a gift for Mr. Green to thank him for helping us.
W: That's a good idea.
【分析】句意：他们为什么要给格林先生买礼物？根据I think we should buy a gift for Mr. Green to thank him for helping us.可知他们给格林先生买礼物是为了感谢格林先生帮助了他们，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键词thank him for helping us。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: William, how wonderfully you are skating!
M: Thanks. But it takes me five years to do so.
【分析】句意：威廉什么时候开始滑冰的？根据But it takes me five years to do so.可知他花了五年时间滑冰，也就是说他是五年前开始的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。先看问题和选项，抓住关键词five years。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Cindy, I didn't see you at Leila's birthday party. What's up
W: Oh, I really wanted to go, but I had a bad cold then.
【分析】句意：Cindy为什么不来参加Leila的生日聚会？根据but I had a bad cold then.可知是因为她感冒了，A选项因为她生病了，符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短对话型听力。抓住关键句I had a bad cold。
【答案】11．C
12．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【答案】13．B；14．B；15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】At the present time many British people like to live in houses and most houses have gardens.
In Britain, office workers begin to work at about nine in the morning and finish at about five in the afternoon. They don't go home for lunch. People in Britain usually eat a big meal in the evening.
British children start school life at about five years old, and leave when they are sixteen or eighteen. School begins at about ten in the morning and finishes at about four in the afternoon. After school, they have different activities.
Shops in Britain open at about nine and close at about six on weekdays. But many supermarkets stay open twenty-four hours.
【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了英国人的日常。
【点评】考查长对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。
13．根据At the present time many British people like to live in houses and most houses have gardens.可知许多英国人住在带有花园的房子里，故答案为B。
14．根据In Britain, office workers begin to work at about nine in the morning and finish at about five in the afternoon. They don't go home for lunch.可知上班族不回家吃午饭，故答案为B。
15．根据School begins at about ten in the morning可知学校大约上午十点开始上课，故答案为C。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a small house in a town. She didn't have much money but she was very kind.
One day a young man named Bill came to her door. He was very thin. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, "Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes."They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left.
Ten years later, Bill came back to the old woman's door again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised. Bill said, "Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I got much money. Now I'm a rich farmer. But I never forgot how kind you were to me.
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一个贫穷的老太太帮助比尔，十年后富裕的比尔回来感谢老人的故事。
【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。
16．根据Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a small house in a town.可知老人住在镇上，故答案为A。
17．根据 He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, "Come in and have dinner with me可知老人和比尔一起吃饭是因为比尔饿了，故答案为C。
18．根据 He was very hungry和 After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him.可以推测出她认为比尔还会饿，故答案为B。
19．根据Ten years later, Bill came back to the old woman's door again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised.可知十年后比尔回来，老太太感到吃惊，故答案为A。
20．根据but she was very kind.和But I never forgot how kind you were to me.可知老太太是善良的，故答案为C。
21．【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】——我必须说，电影《未来的勇士》真的很棒。——是的。这是一部优秀的电影，我从来没有看过比这更好的电影。a/an不定冠词，"一"，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用在元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，这/那个，这/那些，表示特指；根据句意可知两个空都是泛指，表示"一部……（电影）"，用不定冠词，excellent，是元音开头的单词，所以第一个空用an，greater是辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意识记不定冠词a/an的用法区别。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你取得好成绩的秘诀是什么？——我认为努力工作和细心。key钥匙；secret秘密，秘诀；reason，原因，理由；example，例子，榜样；根据答语Hard work and carefulness, I think.可知是询问取得好成绩的秘诀是什么，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义，找到符合题意的选词。
23．【答案】B
【知识点】比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：在老师的帮助下，所有的学生都很高兴地发现这道数学题更容易了。easily容易地，副词原级；easier，更容易的，形容词的比较级；more easily更容易地，副词的比较级；much easy错误结构；根据find sth+形容词，发现某事怎么样，可知用形容词做宾补，根据语境可知是指老师帮助前后的对比，表示更容易，用形容词的比较级，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解句意并识记形容词比较级的结构和用法。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：英国人说"lorry"，而美国人说"truck"。yard院子；truck卡车；train火车；vacation假期；根据常识可知lorry是卡车，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记lorry和truck同义的用法。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——恐怕我现在得走了。——你不能在这里多呆几个小时吗？我想我们可以一起吃晚饭。few几乎没有，极少数，修饰可数名词；a few几个，数个，修饰可数名词；little，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little，一点，修饰不可数名词；根据more hours可知是修饰可数名词，排除CD选项；根据 I thought we could have dinner together. 可知是要对方多待几个小时，用肯定的a few，故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义和短语辨析。理解句意并识记a few的用法。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这学期我们开始学习物理。物理学既有用又有趣。根据句子的主语physics，物理，是表示学科的名词，谓语动词用单数。排除复数的AD选项，句子陈述的事实，用一般现在时，排除过去式的was，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在是和主谓用在。识记一般现在是的结构和用法并注意主谓的一致。
27．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的梦想是成为一名歌手，对吗？——是的， 因此我会花尽可能多的时间练习唱歌。practising练习，动名词，现在分词；practise练习，动词原形；to practise动词不定式，练习；to practising介词+动名词结构。根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing，花费时间做某事"，"in"可以省略，可知这里用动名词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记spend的固定搭配的用法。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你弟弟是什么样的人？——他个子高高的， 有点腼腆。He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌；He is tall and shy.他个子高高的有点腼腆；He doesn't feel like travelling.他不想旅行；He is an artist.他是一位艺术家。 根据问句What is your brother like 可知询问长相和性格的，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意并识记常用的日常交际用语。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：北京比江苏的任何一个其它城市，而且比中国的其它城市都大。any city任何一个城市；any other city任何别的一个城市；the other cities其他所有的城市；any other+单数名词，通常在同一个范围内的，比较时需要去掉那个比较的对象；不在同一范围内的，通常使用any+单数名词即可; the other+复数名词相当于any other+单数；北京不在江苏省，第一个空用any city，北京在中国，同一个范围内比较，所以第二个空用any other city或the other cities；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记形容词比较级表达最高级的固定用法。
30．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——她在担心什么？——她父亲的健康问题使她很担心。worrying担心，现在分词，动名词；worries担心，第三人称单数；worried，使担心，形容词或动词的过去式和过去分词；worrying about担心……，固定搭配，现在分词短语；worried about担心，形容词短语；根据句意和is可知第一空是现在进行时be+doing，表示担心……，用worry about；第二空的主语是Her father's health problem，用worry，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式worries。故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时和一般现在时。识记现在进行时和一般现在时的结构和用法。并注意识记固定搭配。
31．【答案】B
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——刘涛从来没有读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书，是吗？ ——不，他读过。他告诉我它很有趣，他想再读一遍 。在反意疑问句中，前肯定，后否定，前否定，后肯定。由于前半句中有否定词never，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子的谓语read是动词的过去式，所以后面的反意疑问句还应该用助动词did；再根据He told me it was very interesting. He would like to read it again.可知这里表示的是他告诉我它很有趣，他想再读一遍， 所以他读过这本书了，用肯定的Yes来回答，前后形式要保持一致，但翻译为汉语时yes要翻译为"不"，故答案为B。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意识记前否后肯的反义疑问句的回答中yes和no的意义。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，女生的人数越来越多，很多女生在所有科目上都努力学习。句子是一般现在时。the number of……的数目，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，做主语时谓语动词用单数；所以第一个空的be动词用is；a number of很多，后面跟可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第二个空为动词原形。故答案为C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意识记the number of和a number of的意义和用法。
33．【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说5 G的手机会快得多。——当然！到今年年底，我们将拥有超过130000个5G基站，这是世界上最大的5G部署之一。fast快，形容词和副词原级；faster更快，比较级；larger更大，比较级；largest最大，最高级；第一个空根据much，可知第一空从比较级；根据固定用法one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……之一，可知第二个空形容词的最高级，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。注意识记比较级和最高级的构成和固定用法。
34．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在中秋节期间，我们都有三天的假期与我们的家人团聚。根据语境"和家人团聚"可知这里表示"三天的假期"，have three days off或者have a three-day holiday，三天的假期，结合选项，可知ABD选项均是错误的，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记固定搭配的用法。
35．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们晚餐吃炸鸡和披萨好吗？——再好不过了。It couldn't be better再好不过了；Not at al没关系； You're welcome不客气； Thank you谢谢你。根据问句Shall we have fried chicken and pizza for supper 可知这里是对上文提建议晚餐吃炸鸡和披萨作出回应，结合选项可知A符合语境，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意，选词符合语境的选项，注意常用的日常用语。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．D；43．B；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．C；49．B；50．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了简跟妈妈介绍时间胶囊，并让妈妈找到个容器来装时间胶囊的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
36．句意：简去冰箱里找了一杯饮料。of属于……的；for为了；to到；up向上。根据Jan goes to the fridge and looks inside可知打开冰箱应该是找喝的。look for寻找。故答案为B。
37．句意：总是一样的。same同样的；different不同的；the same同样的事；the different不一样的，通常后接名词。根据Mum doesn't look up from herbook.可知此处指同样的事。故答案为C。
38．句意：当她开始读一本书的时候，不读到最后就停不下来。when什么时候；until直到；to到；towards朝。 not…until直到……才，固定搭配，这里指直到结尾才停下来。故答案为B。
39．句意：简不敢相信她妈妈不知道时间胶囊是什么。realize意识到；trust信任；believe相信；think认为，思考；根据Jan cant4her mum doesn't know5a time capsule is可知对某事难以置信，believe符合语境。故答案为C。
40．句意：简不敢相信她妈妈不知道时间胶囊是什么。that那；what什么；why为什么；which哪个。根据Jan cant4her mum doesn't know5a time capsule is可知这里指时间胶囊是什么，what引导宾语从句，what在从句中做表语。 故答案为B。
41．句意：你把东西放在里面，然后埋在花园，让别人在将来找到它。but但是；or或者；and和，然后；so因此，所以。根据"You put things inside it6then you bury it in the可知这里表顺承，用and连接。故答案为C。
42．句意：你把东西放在里面，然后埋在花园，让别人在将来找到它。room房间；house房子；park公园；graden花园。 根据you bury it in the可知胶囊应该埋在土里，花园符合句意和语境。故答案为D。
43．句意：妈妈放下书，看着简。cross横过，动词；across横过，穿过，介词；towards朝，介词；through通过，介词。 look across眺望，look across at me看着我。故答案为B。
44．句意：个人的东西，比如一封信，和现在或今年有关的东西，比如日记或报纸。small小的；old老的； interesting有趣的；personal私人的。 根据like a letter和 like a diary ，结合常识可知信件是私人的东西。故答案为D。
45．句意：个人的东西，比如一封信，和现在或今年有关的东西，比如日记或报纸。past过去；now现在；future未来；time时间。 根据things related to10or this year like a diary or a newspaper可知此处指现在有关的报纸或者日记。故答案为B。
46．句意：当这个人发现了它，他就能发现过去的事情.... 。get得到；research调查，研究；know知道；find out找出。根据"about the past and … me.可知人们看到时间胶囊，就会知道关于"我"的事。故答案为C。
47．句意：这是君阁老师的学校任务。family家庭；home家；work工作；school学校。 根据task for Mrs. Zinger.可知这是学校的任务。故答案为D。
48．句意：你想让我给你一些东西放在时间胶囊里面吗？in在……里; to到；inside里面；outside外面。根"No, I want something to put the things into."可知Jan不要时间胶囊里面的东西，而是要装时间胶囊里东西。故答案为C。
49．句意：我需要一些坚固的东西来保护里面的东西。keep保持；protect保护；cover覆盖；hold拿住，容纳，举行。 根据I need something strong to可知外面的东西要足够结实，用来保护里面的东西。故答案为B。
50．句意：妈妈走到一个橱柜前拿出一个大的旧饼干罐。take ou拿出去；take into考虑到；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据Mum goes to one of the cupboard可知妈妈去橱柜拿出饼干罐。故答案为A。
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．D
【知识点】日常生活类；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文告诉我们人的身体就像汽车的发动机需要燃料一样需要食物。并介绍了一些需常吃的健康小吃和需要少吃的不健康小吃。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。细节理解题有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据。
51．推理判断题。根据 your body needs fuel (燃料;养料). It needs food!你的身体需要养料，它需要食物。可知It指上文的 your body，你的身体。故答案为A。
52．细节理解题。根据Healthy Snacks:●Nuts ●Seeds●Dried ●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit
可知健康的点心包括坚果，种子，干的水果，新鲜蔬菜和水果。Bananas和Tomatoes属于新鲜的水果和蔬菜，所以是健康的，故排除A和D项。Peanuts 花生是种子，也是健康的食品，故排除B项。故答案为C。
53．推理判断题。根据So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks.可知作者认为应该吃健康的点心。故答案为D。
【答案】54．D
55．A
56．A
57．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货的事情。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
54．细节理解题。根据Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became the latest star on Douyin. There were about108, 000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan..For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word"rice", and how to use"rice" in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6, 700 bags of ricein just a few minutes."可知作者通过举董宇辉的例子，以及给出数字来描述抖音上的这位新星，故答案为D。
55．细节理解题。根据They have changed from being teachers to being live- streaming hosts, who keep teaching English,because of consumers' supprt，" Yu said. 可知在俞敏洪看来，新东方的重要变化是从教师到直播主持人，故答案为A。
56．推理判断题。根据There were about 108, 000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales htting 15. 34 millionyun..For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word"rice", and how to use"rice" in a phrase or a sentence." (周五在线工作室约有108000人，销售额达到5.3..元....如,董在卖大米的时候，他还介绍了英语单词"rice",以及如何在短语或句子中使用'"rice"。)可知我们可以把这句话"这样一种同时教英语和卖东西的方式使年轻人表现出极大的兴趣。"放入a处，符合语境，故答案为A。
57．推理判断题。根据Many Chinese consumers (消费者) never thought they could learm English when going shopping online, but the popular live -streaming by New Oriental (新东方直播) made it come true."和全文可知，文章主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货受到欢迎，这属于日常生活类阅读，所以文章可能来自报纸，故答案为B。
【答案】58．B
59．D
60．D
61．C
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者就应不应该帮助街上的乞丐表达了自己的观点：要听从内心的决定。
【点评】考查议论文阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
58．细节理解题。根据You can give them some money, or perhaps buy a cheap meal for them. You can listen to their stories可知我们可以给乞丐们一些钱，或者给他们买一顿便宜的饭菜，也可以倾听他们的故事，bcd符合题意。故答案为B。
59．推理判断题。根据上文Some people will tell you to stay away from them. They might think that these beggars are trying to cheat people可知these people是指那些让远离乞丐的人。故答案为D。
60．细节理解题。根据But sometimes, it is just as important to listen to our hearts as well.可知作者建议听从内心的决定。故答案为D。
61．主旨大意题。根据Some people will tell you to stay away from them. 和However, Ithink it's better to think more optimistically(乐观地)…But sometimes, it is just as important to listen to our hearts as well结合短文内容，可知作者是就应不应该帮助街上的乞丐表达自己的观点。故答案为C。
【答案】62．B
63．A
64．A
65．C
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是由西山小学的烹饪课引出"双减"政策和这这一政策的目的，实施以及取得的进步。
【点评】考查教育类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
62．推理判断题。根据"Since last September, the school has set up after- school classes for students, with cooking classes beingthe most popuar" said Xinhua. 可知学校为学生开展了课后活动课，其中烹饪课最受欢迎，结合备选项可推断，开设烹饪课是为了让课后活动内容更丰富。故答案为B。
63．细节理解题。根据The policy aims to ease the burdens（负担） of too much homework and off _campus tutoring（课外辅导） for primary andjunior high school students.可知"双减"政策的目的是减轻小学、初中学生的学业和课外辅导的负担，故答案为A。
64．细节理解题。根据The policy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and difficulty of homework, as well asimproving the quality （质量）of education and after-school services…It gives students more free time for their hobbies and interests.可知"双减"政策要求，作业数量和难度减少，提高教育和课后服务的质量，给学生更多的时间发展爱好和兴趣，abc，故答案为A。
65．段落大意题。根据In December, the Ministry of Education reported on the progress made through the policy so far和本段内容可知本段的内容是关于"双减"政策以来取得的进步，故答案为C。
66．【答案】worst
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：他今天感到很难过，因为他在班上的英语考试中考得最差。bad坏的，形容词。这里修饰动词did，用副词。根据in his class可知是三者以上比较，用副词badly的最高级worst，最差地。故答案为worst。
【点评】考查副词的最高级。注意识记副词修饰动词的用法并注意形容词的比较等级。
67．【答案】height
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这栋楼的高度是多少？high高的，形容词，根据the可知这里用名词，其名词为height高度，the height of……的高度，固定用法，故答案为height。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并注意名词height的固定用法和与形容词之间的转化。
68．【答案】weekly
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯太太总是在周末做一次每周大扫除。 week周，星期，名词。空格处修饰名词cleaning打扫； 扫；用形容词形式，week的形容词形式是wekly，每周的，故答案为weekly。
【点评】考查词性转化。理解句意并注意名词和形容词之间的转化和形容词的用法。
69．【答案】swimmers'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：看看这些游泳运动员的名字。你认识其中的一个吗？swim游泳，动词。根据空格后"names' "是复数名词，可知这里是所有格修饰"names"，应该为游泳运动员的名词，其名词形式swimmer符合同意，这里是多个人的名字，应为复数的所有格。故答案为swimmers'。
【点评】考查名词所有格。注意识记规则复数名词的所有格的构成和用法。
70．【答案】further
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的学生在离开学校后去其他国家深造。far远的， 形容词。根据句意和固定搭配further study，继续深造，进一步研究，可知用形容词的比较级。故答案为further。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解句意并识记far的比较级和用法。
71．【答案】through
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：在回答问题之前请从头至尾浏览一遍它们。 从头到尾，through；look through浏览，固定搭配，符合语境，故答案为through。
【点评】考查简单介词。注意识记固定搭配中介词through的用法。
72．【答案】offering
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：非常感谢您不断为我们提供各种新想法。提供，offer，offer sb sth为某人提供某物，固定搭配。根据keep on doing sth不断做某事，可知这里用动名词，故答案为offering。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记动词offer和固定搭配的用法。
73．【答案】sense
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆喜欢旅行。他的方向感很好。感觉，sense，名词。 a sense of diretion，方向感，固定搭配。故填sense。
【点评】考查可数名词。理解句意并识记名词sense的用法。
74．【答案】languages
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：学习流畅地说新语言需要花费很长一段时间。 语言，language，可数名词。这里是表示泛指，名词前没有不定冠词，用复数形式，故答案为languages。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词language及其复数的用法。
75．【答案】excellent
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：许多人跟随刘肼宏去锻炼，因为这是一种保持健康的杰出的方法。杰出的，excellent，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词way。故答案为excellent。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词excellent的意义和用法。
【答案】76．Three.
77．Our family won't run well.
78．Because time flies by on some days./Because we are busy doing the necessary and voluntary tasks./Because we are busy with anther two tasks (jars).
79．By going to the ballroom dance class and playing music.
80．Because it makes us happy/Because it helps us get a balance.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者认为在我们的生活中，我们把时间用于完成必要的任务，自愿的任务和幸福的任务，可是很多人忙于前两个任务，作者建议人们抽出时间用于完成幸福的任务，达到平衡。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，并用简洁、正确的英语表达出来。
76．根据In our daily life, we always put our time into three jars（罐子）.可知文章认为我们在日常生活中，把时间放到三个罐子里，即文中提到三种罐子，故答案为Three.
77．根据If we don't fill them each day, our family won' run well.可知如果我们每天不填满必要任务和自愿任务的罐子，我们的家庭不会运行得好，故答案为Our family won't run well.
78．根据Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed可知因为时间飞逝，我们只忙于做必要的任务和自愿的任务，所以忘了填充幸福的罐子。故答案为Because time flies by on somedays./Because we are busy doing the necessary and voluntary tasks./Because we are busy with another two tasks (jars).
79．根据I fill mine by going to the bllroon dance（社交舞） cass.和Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar可知作者通过去上社交舞课和演奏音乐的方式填充幸福的罐子。故答案为By going to the ballroom dance class and playing music.
80．根据This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy和Try to find ways to get a balance. At the end of the day,hopefully we' 've done all we can to make sure that we fill our happiness jar可知填满幸福的罐子可以使我们幸福或者使我们得到一个平衡。故答案为Because it makes us happy/Because it helps us get a balance.
【答案】81．(s)ad；82．(s)mile；83．(w)ay；84．(l)ater；85．(s)tanding；86．(h)ear；87．(a)nything；88．(w)hite；89．(m)ade；90．(i)mportant
【知识点】单词拼写；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过讲述彼得的旅行不愉快，他的爸爸妈妈安慰他的故事告诉我们不要因为只在乎最终的结果，而错过了享受美好的过程。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据开头字母的提示，填入正确形式的单词。
81．句意：他看起来很伤心。根据I failed. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones on the..and I kept climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back..Peter cried.可知，作者没有爬上山，所以心情不好，看起来很伤心，故答案为(s)ad。
82．句意：他妈妈微笑着问。根据首字母及"That's OK, Peter. You are only fouteen years old.可知妈妈微笑着问，故答案为(s)mile。
83．句意：山很高，路上有很多大大小小的石头，我一直在爬。 根据there are many big or small stones及首字母提示可知这里是表示上山的路上有大大小小的石头，故答案为(w)ay。
84．句意：你可以以后再试。根据You are only fourteen years old. 及首字母提示可知，妈妈认为儿子现在还小，可以以后再尝试，later，以后，故答案为(l)ater。
85．句意：但站在山顶是我的梦想！根据at the top of the mountain is my dream!及首字母提示可知，Peter的梦想是站在山顶，stand站立，空白处作主语，应用动名词作主语，故答案为(s)tanding。
86．句意：你在去山的路上听到鸟儿唱歌了吗？根据首字母提示及the birds singing可知这里是问的是"有没有听到鸟儿的歌声"，hear听见，句首有did，用动词用原形，故答案为(h)ear。
87．句意：你看到什么漂亮的东西了吗 根据"Yes, I saw the blue sky, the..clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowrs."及首字母提示可知，这里是询问有没有看到什么美丽的东西，疑问句用anything表示， 故答案为(a)nything。
88．句意：是的，我看到了蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花。根据首字母提示及常识可知，云是白色的，故答案为(w)hite。
89．句意：它们构成了一幅美妙的图画。根据首字母提示a wonderful picture可知，此处说的是构成了美丽的图画，make，使形成，使成为；根据answered可知是一般过去时，用动词过去式，故答案为(m)ade。
90．句意：通常，得到你想要的不是最重要的事情。根据You didn' reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.和首字母提示可知这里指的是"得到想要的并不是最重要的"，important，重要的， 与前面的the most构成最高级形式，故答案为(i)mportant。
91．【答案】The girl with long straight hair never says bad words/a bad word about others.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】 那个长直发的女孩the girl with long straight hair；从来不never；说……的坏话say bad words/a word about sb；别人，others；句子描述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语girl是单数，谓语say用第三人称单数形式，故答案为The girl with long straight hair never says bad words/a bad word about others.
【点评】考查肯定陈述句和汉译英。注意运用正确的句式并识记固定搭配的用法。
92．【答案】Those foreign teenagers plan to spend more time practicing/practising (playing) Chinese chess.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】 那些those；外国青少年foreign teenagers；计划做某事，plan to do sth；花时间做某事，spend time doing sth；更多的，more；练习国际象棋practice/practise (playing) Chinese chess；故答案为Those foreign teenagers plan to spend more time practicing/practising (playing) Chinese chess.
【点评】考查肯定陈述句和汉译英。充分理解句意，平时基本的语法要点要掌握。结合句意和语法进行分析，答完后通读，检查是否通顺，符合逻辑。
93．【答案】He has/eats less rice than the other boys/any other boy in his class, so he looks the thinnest.
【知识点】汉译英；最高级的一般句式；表示比任何其他都
【解析】【分析】 他he，比than；班上的其他男孩than the other boys/any other boy in his class；吃的米饭少have/eat less rice，所以so；看起来look；最瘦the thinnest；描述的是事实情况，用一般现在时，主语he是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故答案为He has/eats less rice than the other boys/any other boy in his class, so he looks the thinnest.
【点评】考查形容词的比较等级和汉译英。注意识记形容词比较级表达最高级的用法。
94．【答案】The French social worker is willing/ready to help others solve (their) problems/with (their) problems.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】 这位法国的社会工作者the French social worker；乐做某事be willing/ready to do sth；帮助某人做某事，help sb do/with sth；别人others；解决问题solve（one's）problems；主语是单数，be动词用is，故答案为The French social worker is willing/ready to help others solve (their) problems/with (their) problems.
【点评】考查肯定陈述句和汉译英。理解句意，牢记固定搭配和习惯用法并注意句子的时态。
95．【答案】When we discuss/talk about the favourite magazine in class, time seems to go faster./When we discuss/talk about the favourite magazine in class, it seems that time goes faster.
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】当……时候，when；我们we；在课堂上in class；讨论discuss/talk about；最爱的杂志 the favourite magazine；时间time；似乎seem；过得更快了go faster；主句的主语time为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，根据固定搭配seem to do sth和it seems that从句，可知答案为 When we discuss/talk about the favourite magazine in class, time seems to go faster./When we discuss/talk about the favourite magazine in class, it seems that time goes faster.
【点评】考查陈述句和汉译英。识记seem的用法和固定搭配。
96．【答案】Hi, guys
My name is Amy. I am in Year 8 at Sunshine Middle School. Now let me introduce our school to you.
Our school has three teaching buildings. Each teaching building has five floors. There are 12 classrooms on each floor. Our classroom is very tidy and beautiful. There is a library behind the teaching building. We can go there to study. If we need to borrow books, we must take student ID cards with us. We can borrow at most three books at a time. There is a science and technology museum next to the library. Some science and technology exhibitions and competitions are often held there. There is a big playground in the school. We do morning exercises in the playground every day.
We study different subjects every day. There are Chinese, English, math, science, art, music and so on. We have six classes every day. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. There are many clubs in the school. We can join our favorite club. I like painting best. So I joined the art club. Our school also has two school trips every year. We usually go to some places of interest to learn something that we can't learn from books.
I feel happy with my school and I believe you will be proud of it as well.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据表格内所给的材料，以Amy的身份，介绍学校。时态用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。文章的开头和结尾已经给出，根据所给提示完成中间写作部分，不能遗漏信息，包括学校的建筑以及学校生活等情况。注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。最后检查有无书写错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文首先点明主题要介绍学校，然后介绍学校的建设设施、学生生活的情况，包括学习的科目、俱乐部以及学校旅行的情况，最后总结对学校的评价。条理清晰，文意连贯，表达流畅。高分亮点：短语：next to，need to do sth，and so on，learn from， places of interest等。句型：If we need to borrow books, we must take student ID cards with us. (if引|导的条件状语从句)；We usually go to some places of interest to learm something that we can't learm from books. (that引导的定语从句)。
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