河南省三门峡市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）

三门峡市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号等考生信息填写在答题卡上，开将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；
非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔遵清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效
4.保持卡面清活，不折叠，不破损。
5.考试结束，将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The harvest season falls at different times of the year depending on region and climate, but festivals celebrating its arrival are held all over the world Some are the start of the season and the fist crops, while other are celebrations to give thanks for the blessing of a harvest
Rice Harvest Festival (May～June)
The harvest festival is dedicated to Dewi Sni-the goddess of rice and fertility(丰产)celebrated by the people of Bali, Indonesia
Mid-Autumn Festival (September ~October)
Mooncakes and tea are served on Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the Moon Festival, because it coincides with the full moon on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is also a time of family gatherings.
Yam Festival (August or September)
Men are carrying yams(山药) at the Yam Festival on the Trobriand Islands, Papua NewGuinea. The people there celebrate the end of the rainy season and the first appearance of yams.
Sukkoth (September ~October)
Jewish people decorate the family Sukkah for the Jewish festival of Sukkot. A Sukkah is a temporary building where meals are taken for the week. The 8-day festival gives thanks to the harvest.
Pongal (January)
The 4-day festival of Pongal is a celebration of the rice harvest period. Held after the winter solstice(冬至),it celebrates the return of longer days of life-giving sunlight. Its name comes from a Tamil word, meaning "to boil", and is also the name given to a rice dish that is prepared during this time.
21. Which festivals are related to rice
A. Yam Festival and Sukkoth.
B. Mid-Autumn Festival and Yam Festival.
C. Rice Harvest Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. Pongal and Rice Harvest Festival.
22. What can you enjoy if you visit China during the Mid-Autumn Festival
A. Mooncakes. B. Dumplings. C. Sweet dumplings. D. Zongzi.
23. What will the Jewish people prepare for Sukkot
A. Rice dishes. B. Special houses. C. Tea D. Flowers
B
When I was a boy growing up, I couldn't once ever remember either my mom or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didn't eat at one meal was saved, stored and served as leftovers later on. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were stuffed, but there was always about half of the beans left over. A few days later, my grandma would take those beans out of the refrigerator, boil spaghetti(意大利面),add vegetables and mix them all together into her delicious spaghetti. I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the morning, she would always take the oil and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that green beans didn't actually taste like bacon.
I learned their lessons well and tried to never waste food myself after I grew up. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list, something went to waste. Every meal went into the stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys or my dogs. To me, throwing food in the trash was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it and prepare it needed to be honored, not wasted.
However, I have learned something else over the years. When it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life can't be saved. Life can't be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY
Live each moment of your life to the fullest then. Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers, Leo Buscaglia once said," Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life to itself," Don’t let any of these little lives go to waste. They are gifts. Cherish them. Care for them. Chow down on them. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart
24. What did the author's grandma do with the leftover beans
A. She used them to feed pets
B. She threw them in the garbage
C. She used them to make delicious spaghetti
D. She reserved them in the refrigerator
25. After the author grew up, how did she arrange the week's meals
A. She threw away any leftovers
B. She bought what was necessary as scheduled
C. She bought more food materials than necessary
D. She had all the leftovers eaten by her dogs
26. Why did the author think throwing food in the trash was wrong
A. There wasn't enough food for her
B. She thought food was expensive
C. She thought it was bad behavior
D. It took much work to produce food
27. What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A. To cherish everything we own
B. To remind us to eat leftovers
C. To introduce her mom and grandma
D. To advocate the "Clean Plate Campaign
C
A device floating in the water off the coast of southern Chile aims to collect data on nearty whales to protect them from passing ships
The first electronic buoy(浮标) was recently placed in the sea in the Gulf of Corcovado. The device is designed to listen to the sounds whales make when they communicate with each other. The animals use sounds to map their movements and to hunt. The sounds are processed by artificial intelligence (AI )-powered computer systems in an effort to identify where the animals are. This information is then sent to shipping operators to help them avoid crashing in to whales
A non-profit organization put the buoy in place. The group seeks to develop technology tools to provide a warning system for shipping companies. In addition to helping protect whales the "smart" buoy also collects data on the health of the ocean and the effects of climate change. The Gulf of Corcovado is rich in sea life, including a large number of blue whales, as well as Southern right whales, which are endangered now. The population of the area's whales is the largest during the summer season in the Southern Hemisphere
"This is the beginning of a longer road," said Sonia Espanol, director of organization. She noted that her team planned to cover the gulf with at least six buoys. The buoy works by using software called Listening to the Deep Ocean Environment. The device continuously monitors ocean sounds. It uses AI to identify the kind of whales and where they are in real time. It then sends messages to nearby ships, so they can alleviate noise levels and try to avoid crashes
The buoys also contain sensors to measure water temperatures, oxygen levels and more to predict ocean health and the effects of climate change. That information is expected to be used to help guide public environmental policies
28. What does paragraph 2 intend to tell us
A. The necessity of protecting whales
B. The important role of whales' sounds
C. The unique ways of whales' communication
D. The working process of the electronic buoy
29. What information can the buoys collect
A. The health of whales B. The change of sea life
C. The condition of the ocean D. The cause of climate change
30. What does the underlined word "alleviate" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Rid B. Collect C. Reduce D. Recognize
31. What is the purpose of the information collected by the buoys
A. To guide public environmental policies
B. To improve the ocean's oxygen levels
C. To solve the problem of climate change
D. To instruct passing ships to go smoothly
D
The National Parks Service has confirmed the discovery of an ancient crab(螃蟹) fossil(化石) found along the shores of Assateague Island National Seashore.
Sharon Conn, a visitor to the area, found the fossil in early October on the shore of Assateague Island." It is very uncommon to find fossils of this nature. We have a very small number in our museum collection. That is what makes this discovery very exciting," Liz Davischief of Assateague Island National Seashore, said
The parks service identified the rare blue crab fossil with the help of the Department of Paleobiology. Matthew Mille, museum specialist at the National Museum of Natural History, tested the fossil to find out how it is. He concluded it was likely from the Pleistocene age, about 2 million years ago." The extra rock around it is such a well tough ground that it can't be easily eroded (腐蚀),"he said." The claw did erode a bit though— which is why it isn't immediately recognized as a claw. Gone are the tips and parts of the infilled area where the original flesh would have been through, making the whole fossil looks a bit strange
The fossil was found on public land and is protected by law. Davis told the Daily Times it was currently at the National Parks Service Toms Cove Visitor Center in Virginia." We hope to have a small collection of fossils on display at the NPS Assateague Island Vistior Center in Maryland later in 2022," said Davis.
32. What does Liz Davis think of the ancient crab fossil
A. It is invaluable B. It is very old C. It is imperfect D. It is rare
33. How old is the fossil according to the text
A. Around 2 million years old
B.2 million years old
C.3 million years old
D. Less than 2 million years old
34. Whom do you think the fossil should belong to
A. Sharon Conn B. The country C. Liz Davis D. The National Parks Service
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. A Lucky Visitor B. Assateague Island
C. An Ancient Blue Fossil D. An Important Discovery
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空百处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Develop Better Relationships with Neighbours
Good neighbours are a lot like electricity or running water. we don't know how much we depend on them until we don't have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a member of the community. Here's how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life
Start up a conversation
Often neighbours don't even know each other's names. But it's okay to be the one to break the ice. even if you've lived next door for years. 36 So as you can see them work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are, whether they would like an extra cucumber from your garden or what they think of the prices at the local supermarket
37
Your new neighbours may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if they're far from home And they might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say goodbye
Avoid causing inconvenience
Return anything that you borrow from a neighbour as soon as you finish with them Replace anything that belongs to your neighbour and that your children or your pets break or spoil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. 38 And the talk will be good
Make time for friendships
If you have a friendly relationship with your neighbours, spend time with them. What better way to meet your neighbours than to invite them to an informal barbecue 39 Deliver the invitation in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with them. This way, you will get an idea of what they like so that you can plan proper food and music
Care about details
40 Help to bring the mail for elderly neighbours when there is a heavy rain.When your neighbour forgets to take in his rubbish cans. roll them back into his yard. What it takes to develop your relationships with your neighbours is the respect for their feelings
A. Be a good listener
B. Reach out to the newcomers
C. In a good relationship, it's really the little things that count
D. You are supposed to recommend the best places to eat and shop
E. Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbours talking
F. Better yet, you might even consider holding a get-together in their honor
G. Most neighbours enjoy making small talk with the folks on the other side of the fence
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空百处的最佳选项。
As COVID-19 restrictions come to an end, foreign visitors have been returning to Paris Outdoor booksellers called "bouquinistes" have now made their 41 to the neighborhood near the city's famous Seine River. Many thought the pandemic would 42 their businesses and the tradition of selling by the river, which 43 over 500 years
Rachid Bouanou is a(n) 44 sailor and fishing boat mechanic. He is now a bookseller He opened his large green wooden 45 of used books and placed it on a wall 46 the river in the heart of Paris. He sells second-hand books to 47 as they pass by. He smiled as he said I always love beautiful books, and I think why not share this 48 and share the books and authors I love with other people
The city council(委员会) recently 49 Boianouand and 17 other new river side booksellers. This brings the 50 number of booksellers along the river to 230.The booksellers' riverside spots are 51 sought-after. The Paris city council 52 the spots to be used for five years. The booksellers don't 53 rent, but they must stay open 54 four days a week. In normal times. 55 summers help with the slower sales of the winter months
Jan and Maria -Aida Vandemoortele are visitors from Belgium(比利时).They enjoyed56 the old books and newspapers for sale. 68-year-old Jan said," It's only in Paris that you get to these 57 with wonderful books.
The Seine book business is not only for tourists, 58 .Parisians also love to walk along the river and visit the book sellers' offerings. Kubilai Iksel, a 27-year-old Parisian, said," It's very 59 that new sellers have arrived, and it's 60 that the Seine book business isn't going to disappear. It's one of the most wonderful things about Paris
41.A.return B. decision C. point D. contribution
42.A.change B. end C. improve D. star
43.A.goes away B. settles down C. turns up D. dates back
44.A.green B. experienced C. former D. rich
45.A.plate B. container C. chair D. table
46.A.protecting B. cleaning C. leaning D. overlooking
47.A.workers B. visitors C. farmers D. shoppers
48.A.story B. aim C. passion D. idea
49.A.approved B. considered C. contacted D. checked
50.A.limited B. clear C. total D. Iucky
51.A.finally B. highly C. roughly D. equally
52.A.permits B. advises C. requires D. convinces
53.A.gain B. collect C. demand D. pay
54.A.less than B.at least C. other than D.at most
55.A.profitable B. comfortable C. long D. hot
56.A.checking out B. heading for C .looking through D. referring to
57.A.stores B. markets C. workshop D. stands
58.A.however B. besides C. therefore D. instead
59.A.disappointing B. worrying C. encouraging D. calming
60.A.belief B. promise C. purpose D. sign
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式。
In 2020,Sticky, a candy shop in Sydney, was on the edge of shutting down. So its 61 (own), David King, decided to take advice from his daughter, Anabelle: Join TikTok (抖音)and show the candy-making process online.
The first show only had 30 views—but, in time, more and more people started watching. But Anabelle, 62 was in her last year of high school at the time, wanted to take things a step further. She tried to convince her father 63 (start) a TikTok page for Sticky. King was hesitant at first, but he let Anabelle give it 64 try.
It worked. Since they made the account(账户) two years ago, the Kings 65 (gain)6 million followers from all over the world. The store's sales have increased by 300%.
Aside 66 the growth of the business, the success on TikTok has also changed Anabelle's life as well." I would never have made the decision to study both marketing and media if it hadn't been for the work I was already doing," she said in an interview." More 67 (important), we have created a quite 68 (power) and sweet community."
Now, the candy shop 69 (be) busy again, this time with a huge network of fans and supporters 70 (stand) behind it. Anabelle and her father spend their days making candies and videos together.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After class, our math teacher and all the classmate left the classroom except Jenny and me. They were both busy doing homework. Twenty minutes later, when I was about to leave, and I found Jenny was crying sadly. She didn't know what to solve at math problem. I'm good at math, so I decide to help her. After a while, Jenny managed to working out the problem under my help. She was such happy that she thanked me for giving her helping hand It is amazed to see my little help stop her from feeling bad.
After class, our math teacher and all the classmate left the classroom except Jenny and me.
classmates
They were both busy doing homework. Twenty minutes later, when I was about to leave, and I
We
found Jenny was crying sadly. She didn't know what to solve a math problem. I'm good at math,
how
so I decide to help her. After a while, Jenny managed to working out the problem under my help.
decided work with
She was such happy that she thanked me for giving her^ helping hand It is amazed to see my little
so a amazing
help stop her from feeling bad.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假计划。
内容包括：1.你的计划是什么 2.为什么这样计划 3.计划如何实施
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Summer Vacation Plan
参考答案
听力理解（略）
阅读理解
21-23DAB 24-27CBDA 28-31DCCA 32-35DABD 36-40GBEFC
完形填空
41-45ABDCB46-50DBCAC51-55BADBA56-60CDACD
语法填空
61.owner62.who63.to start64.a65.has gained66.from67.importantly68.powerful69.is70.standing
短文改错
After class, our math teacher and all the classmate left the classroom except Jenny and me.
classmates
They were both busy doing homework. Twenty minutes later, when I was about to leave, and I
We
found Jenny was crying sadly. She didn't know what to solve a math problem. I'm good at math,
how
so I decide to help her. After a while, Jenny managed to working out the problem under my help.
decided work with
She was such happy that she thanked me for giving her^ helping hand It is amazed to see my little
so a amazing
help stop her from feeling bad.
书面表达