广东省惠州市惠阳区新联中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期收心卷

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广东省惠州市惠阳区新联中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期收心卷
一、完形填空（每小题1分20分）
（2022八上·惠阳开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am an overseas traveler. I work in England now. But I really miss my hometown, Yueqing. Do you hear about Yueqing It is a small but beautiful town. Seventeen years after leaving it, I decided 1． it last week. I found that it was not the same as before.
When I left the town in 2005, there were only 2． small shops in my home town. Now there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. People can buy many cheaper things there. There wasn't a movie theatre 3． I left the town, but near the supermarket, there is a big movie theatre now. It has very big screens and comfortable seats. People can see great films there.
In the north of the town, there was 4． old and small library, but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it than before. My neighbors say they go to the library at least 5． a week. Sometimes, there are reading competitions in the library. The 6． can get some books as prizes.
In the center of the town, there are lots of flowers and trees on 7． sides of the streets. There are also many restaurants. I tried different kinds of food. Lao Wu Chinese Restaurant is the best restaurant in town, I think. 8． it has the most delicious food. There is also a good dumpling house. It always 9． people great service.
My home town is pretty beautiful now. I think I should also play a role in making it become 10． .
1．A．visits B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
2．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
3．A．until B．since C．after D．when
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．two B．second C．once D．third
6．A．teachers B．actors C．parents D．winners
7．A．each B．every C．both D．all
8．A．And B．But C．Because D．So
9．A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give
10．A．much and much beautiful B．beautiful and beautiful
C．many and many beautiful D．more and more beautiful
（2022八上·惠阳开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I 11． a starfish（海星）on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to learn about starfish. So I began to read the 12． about starfish on the Internet.
Of course, starfish 13． really stars. They just look like stars. They live in the sea, 14． they aren't fish. There are about 1,800 different kinds of starfish 15． in the sea all over the world. Starfish don't live in fresh water. Hundreds of starfish are of different 16． .
The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow.
Starfish can take care of themselves when they are young. Young starfish know 17． to eat, and they know where to find their food, too. Starfish can't swim. They move by using their arms and tube feet（管足）. A starfish has no head. A common starfish has five arms. 18． , not all starfish have five arms. Some have many more. If an arm falls off, it grows right back.
Because of all these things, the starfish is 19． favorite animal now. I think it's 20． and fun. I like it best.
11．A．found B．taught C．brought D．fed
12．A．health B．talent C．information D．news
13．A．are B．aren't C．were D．weren't
14．A．because B．so C．though D．but
15．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
16．A．colors B．kinds C．hands D．characters
17．A．what B．who C．where D．when
18．A．In the end B．In fact C．Such as D．For example
19．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
20．A．meaningless B．scared C．serious D．interesting
二、阅读理解：共2小题，每小题10分，共20分。
（2022八上·惠阳开学考）阅读理解
I went to the park with my older sister, Cathy, on Friday. My sister left her jacket on a bench（长椅）when we played games. When we went back to the bench, a little girl in a red T-shirt was sitting there. She looked like she was 8 or 9 and had long blonde hair. She had some money in her hand. When she saw us, she got up and walked away. I asked my sister, "Did you have any money in your jacket " "Yes, Anna, I did." she answer. I said, "Have a quick look in your jacket."
Cathy looked in her jacket, but her money was not there. "That girl stole（偷）it!" I said, and we ran after her. We caught（抓住）her soon. My sister was very angry and she said, "Give me the money!" The girl gave the money to Cathy and ran away. Then we went home. But before we could tell our parents, my mother said to Cathy, "You left your money at home. It's on the table in the kitchen. "So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief（小偷）! Maybe she thought we were bad girls.
We felt ▲ .
Please call us if you know this girl. We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her. Our number is 512667. Thank you very much.
Anna and Cathy
21．Cathy went to the park ____.
A．in a coat B．with her sister
C．on the weekend D．in a red T-shirt.
22．Why did Anna and Cathy run after the girl
A．Because they thought she stole Cathy's money.
B．Because they wanted to ask her a question.
C．Because they wanted to take the girl's money.
D．Because they were having a race.
23．The best word for " ▲ " is "____".
A．free B．terrible C．relaxed D．bored
24．The writer writes this passage to____.
A．share a story about a girl B．ask a girl for help
C．say thanks to a girl D．find a girl
25．What do you think of the two sisters
A．Outgoing B．Bored C．Kind D．Bad
（2022八上·惠阳开学考）阅读理解
Marta ate breakfast slowly in the dining room. She was in no hurry(匆忙) because she didn't have school classes that day. Then the telephone rang(响).
"Yes, we can come today. We'll go to your home later this morning." answered Marta's mom. She turned to Marta and said." That was Aunt Rosa. She has a wonderful surprise for you. "
"She has a surprise for me What is it " asked Marta." Aunt Rosa found a dog for you," said Mom.
"A dog! Great!"" shouted Marta. She ran to her room to put on her coat and shoes. Then Marta and her mom went to the car together.
Thirty minutes later, their car stopped in Aunt Rosa's house. They saw a small dog in the living room. It was white. It had long hair and a short tail(尾巴). The dog ran to Marta when it saw her.
"This dog likes me!" said Marta.
"Yes, she does," said Aunt Rosa." I call her Nicky. "
""I like that name, Aunt e, Nicky," called Marta.
Then Marta feIt a wet nose on her leg." Good girl, Nicky," she said.
"You can take her home. Be sure to walk Nicky every day," said Aunt Rosa." Thank you, Aunt Rosa," said Marta." I will care for her well.
26．Marta ate breakfast slowly because____.
A．it was too hot
B．it was not delicious
C．she didn't need to go to school
D．she didn't want to go to school
27．Aunt Rosa's call made Marta feel____.
A．bored B．happy C．sad D．strict
28．How long did it take Marta and her mom to go to Aunt Rosa's home
A．Half an hour. B．An hour.
C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours.
29．What can we know about Nicky
A．It was black. B．It was small.
C．It had short hair. D．It had a long tail.
30．What do the underlined words "care for" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．感激 B．信任 C．表扬 D．照顾
三、补全对话。（10分）
（2022八上·惠阳开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Maybe you are a common student. You may think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:
　31． 　
When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After you make this list, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time .
　32． 　
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Keep away from everything but study materials(材料).
　33． 　
Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers' words.
　34． 　
At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly (有规律地), you will remember them longer.
　35． 　
The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.
A. Make good use of your time in class. B. Find a good place to study. C. Plan your time carefully. D. Home is the best place to study. E. Study regularly. F. Develop a good attitude (态度) about tests.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）（10分）
（2020八上·防城港期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
dangerous like never them but easy making years into happens
Robots are everywhere. They can be　36． 　space, into oceans(海洋) and even into volcanoes(火山)! It's　37． 　 to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do.
In the future, robots might see, talk and walk 　38． 　 humans. Some scientists say you will even have robotic(机器人的) friends in a few　39． 　. But if that　40． 　, robots must be able to think and have feelings(感情). Scientists are 　41． 　 robots that can act like animals.
"Today, robots are like actors - they may show their feelings，　42． 　they don't feel them, scientist Steels says, "I want to change that. "
"Robots will be more like humans in the future." Steels says. But most of 　43． 　will still only do jobs that humans can't do, or don't want to do. Robots 　44． 　 get bored, tired or scared. So they are perfect for working in factories and　45． 　 places.
五、任务型阅读（10分）
（2022八上·惠阳开学考）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There was a small village. There were only more than two hundred people in it. The village was in the south of a city.
The village was special because in this village everybody was wealthy. They all had beautiful houses and very nice clothes. They were good at business so they were rich.
A young man wanted to know why, so he came to the village one day. He walked for a long time but he didn't find the reason. So he went to the market place and he started to talk with a businessman in a white shirt.
"Look, "he said, "the people in your village are very famous. You are all good businessmen. What is the secret " "What is the secret " answered the businessman, "The secret is this. We eat a lot of fish and the fish is good for our brains. It makes us clever. ""I see, "said the young man. "and what is the name of the fish " "I don't know." said the businessman, "But if you give me $10, I can send you some. "The young man thought that was a good idea. So he gave the businessman $10 and left. Soon, the young man received a box. In a box, there were three fish.
After about a month, the young man met the businessman again. "Thank you for the fish, "he said, "but listen, $10 is too much for the three fish" "Ha! You see!" said the businessman, The fish is beginning to have an effect（效果）. You are becoming clever. "
46．Where was the village
47．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "wealthy" in Paragraph 2
48．Who did the young man talk with at the market place
49．How much did the young man pay for the fish
50．What do you know about the businessman from the last two paragraphs （一句话作答）
六、书面表达（15分）
51．（2022八上·海曙期中）由于疫情的缘故，国庆期间你严格遵守"非必要不出市"的原则。因此，父母亲带着你去游览了宁波的一些山村。在享受自然美景的同时，你也深深感受到了农村发生的巨大变化。请以"A trip to the mountain villages"为题，写一篇短文，介绍下山村的变化，并抒发自己的感想。
A trip to the mountain villages
What you saw ★ the roads…wider and cleaner ★ the farmers…richer and happier ★ the environment(环境)…more beautiful ★
…
What you feel …
注意：1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）词数：80—100；
4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
短文首句：During the National Day vacation, I had a great trip with my parents
in the mountain villages.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．D
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡发生的巨大变化，并且作者表示要为家乡贡献自己的力量。
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
1．句意：离开它17年后，我上周决定去参观它。根据decide to do sth固定搭配，决定做某事，后跟to do，故选C。
2．句意：当我在2005年离开小镇的时候，在我的家乡只有一些小商店。A一些，修饰不可数名词；B没有，否定，修饰不可数名词；C一些，修饰可数名词；D没有，否定，修饰可数名词。根据空格后 small shops 是可数名词，表示肯定，有一些，故选C。
3．句意：当我离开小镇时没有一家电影院。A直到；B自从；C在……之后；D当……时候。根据near the supermarket, there is a big movie theatre now.可知现在有大电影院，当我离开时还没有，故选D。
4．句意：在小镇的北边，有一个旧的小的图书馆，但是现在有个大的漂亮的。这里表示"一个"，用不定冠词a或an，空格后old是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
5．句意：我邻居说他们至少一周去一次图书馆。once a week意为一周一次，表示频率，故选C。
6．句意：胜利者可以得到一些书作为奖品。A老师；B演员；C父母；D胜利者。根据Sometimes, there are reading competitions in the library. 可知这里指比赛的获奖者，故选D。
7．句意：在小镇的中心，有许多的花和树在街道的两边。A每一边；B每一个，三者以上；C两者都；D所有，三者以上。根据 sides of the streets.可知是街道的两边，故选C。
8．句意：因为它有美味的食物。A并且；B但是；C因为；D所以。根据Lao Wu Chinese Restaurant is the best restaurant in town, I think.及it has the most delicious food.可知前后表示因果关系，且后面是原因，故选C。
9．句意：它总是提供很好的服务。A动词原形；B动词的第三人称单数形式；C过去式；D将来时。根据 always 可知是一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
10．句意：我想我也应该参与进来使它变得越来越美。 more and more +形容词，表示越来越，故选D。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了作者了解到的海星的一些情况。
【点评】 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11．句意：我在海滩上发现了一只海星。A.发现；B.教；C.带来；D.喂。根据上文Last Saturday，I went to the beach with my family.（上周六，我和家人一起去了海滩。）可知，应该是在海滩上发现了一只海星。故填A。
12．句意：所以我开始在网上阅读关于海星的信息。A.健康；B.天赋；C.信息；D.新闻。根据上文So I began to read（所以我开始读）和下文about starfish on the Internet（关于互联网上的海星）可知，应该是读关于海星的信息。故选C。
13．句意：当然，海星不是真的星星。A.是（一般现在时，主语是复数）；B.不是（一般现在时，主语是单数）；C.是（一般过去时，主语是复数）；D.不是（一般过去时，主语是复数）。根据下文They just look like stars.（它们只是看起来像星星。）可知，They代指的是上文提到的starfish，故此处的starfish应该是名词的复数，此段为一般现在时，故选B。
14．句意：它们生活在海里，但它们不是鱼。A.因为；B.所以；C.虽然；D.但是。根据上文They live in the sea（它们生活在海里）和下文they aren't fish.（它们不是鱼。）可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故选D。
15．句意：全世界有1800种不同种类的海星生活在海洋里。根据句子结构，这里需要动词ing形式作定语修饰名词starfish，故选C。
16．句意：数百只海星是不同的颜色。A.颜色；B.种类；C.手；D.角色。根据下文The most common starfish are red，orange or yellow.（最常见的海星是红色、橙色或黄色。）可知，数百只海星海星有不同的颜色。故选A。
17．句意：年轻的海星知道吃什么，也知道在哪里找食物。A.什么；B.谁；C.地点；D时间。根据句意和语境可知，年轻的海星知道吃什么。这里是"疑问词+不定式"作动词的宾语。故选A。
18．句意：事实上，不是所有海星都有5条胳膊。A最后；B事实上；C例如；D举例。根据 Some have many more. （一些有更多。）可知实际上不是所有海星都有5条胳膊，故选B。
19．句意：因为所有这些，海星是我现在最喜欢的动物。A我，主格；B我，宾格；C我的，形容词性物主代词；D我的，名词性物主代词。根据空格后有名词animal ，可知这里需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选C。
20．句意：我认为它很有趣。A无意义；B可怕的；C严肃的；D有趣的。根据空格后 and fun 可知空格处应该与fun同义，故选D。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 记叙了作者和妹妹去公园玩，误以为穿红色恤的女孩偷了妹妹的钱，并追上她叫她拿回了钱的故事。后来回家后才发现妹妹的钱落在家里了，才发现自己误会了那个小女孩。希望能找到这个小女孩向她道歉并把她的钱还给她。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段I went to the park with my older sister, Cathy, on Friday.（我周五和我的姐姐凯西去了公园。）可知凯西和她妹妹去了公园。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第七段"That girl stole it!" I said，and we ran after her.（"那女孩偷了它！"我说，然后我们追她。）可知因为他们认为她偷了凯西的钱。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief !Maybe she thought we were bad girls.We felt（穿T恤的女孩不是小偷!也许她认为我们是坏女孩。我们感到...）可知"terrible""可怕"符合题意。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第九段Please call us if you know this girl .We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her .（如果你认识这个女孩，请打电话给我们。我们想向她道歉并把钱还给她。）可知作者目的是想找到女孩。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Please call us if you know this girl. We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her.（如果你认识这个女孩，请打电话给我们。我们想向她道歉并把钱还给她。）可知她俩是好心的，想道歉并且还钱，故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Marta 得到了阿姨送给她的一份特殊的礼物，小狗。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据第1段 She was in no hurry(匆忙) because she didn't have school classes that day. （她不匆忙是因为她不用去上学。）可知 Marta 吃早饭很慢是因为她不需要去学校，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第4段 "A dog! Great!"" shouted Marta. （一只狗！太棒了！Marta大声喊。）可知Marta听到Rosa 阿姨的电话很开心，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第5段Thirty minutes later, their car stopped in Aunt Rosa's house. （三十分钟后，他们的车停在Rosa 阿姨的屋子前。）可知经过半小时到达Rosa 阿姨家，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第5段 They saw a small dog in the living room. （他们看见一只小狗在客厅。）可知 Nicky 很小，故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据横线后her指代小狗，这里care for肯定是照顾小狗，故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．F
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 如何成为一个优秀的学生给出的几点建议。
【点评】 主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
31．根据When you plan your week，you should make a list of things you have to do.（当你计划你的一周时，你应该把你必须做的事情列一个清单。）可知这段要计划你的时间，故选：C。
32．根据Look around the house for a good study area.（在房子周围找一个好的学习区域。）可知这段要找一个适合学习的地方，故选：B。
33．根据 Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. （ 好好利用课堂时间听老师讲课。）可知这段要好好利用课堂时间，故选：A。
34．根据If you do it regularly (有规律地), you will remember them longer.（ 如果你经常这样做，你会记住他们更长的时间。 ）可知这段要有规律的复习，故选：E。
35．根据The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned.（考试的目的是检测你学到的知识。）可知这段要明确考试的目的，故选：F。
【答案】36．into；37．easy；38．like；39．years；40．happens；41．making；42．but；43．them；44．never；45．dangerous
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了机器人能够在很多领域代替人类完成工作，未来机器人还可能有情感。
选项意思：dangerous危险的 ，like像，never从不，them它们，but但是，easy容易的，making制作，years年，into到……里面，happens发生
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解句意，先通读全文，然后逐一作答。
36．句意：机器人无处不在，它们已经进入太空、海洋，甚至是火山。根据into oceans and even into volcanoes，可知太空、海洋、火山是并列关系，故填into。
37．句意：很容易想象未来机器人将做人类所做的一切。固定句型，it's adj. to do sth.，可知做某事是……的，故填easy。
38．句意：在未来，机器人可能会看、说和走，就像人类一样。指机器人仿真人，像……一样，like，描述客观时候，用一般现在时，主语是robots，谓语动词用原形，故填like。
39．句意：一些科学家说，几年后你甚至会有机器人朋友。根据句意及a few+可数名词复数，可知in+一段时间表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，故填years。
40．句意：如果发生这种情况，机器人一定会思考并且有感情。这里指机器人思考、有感情的情况，happens符合题意，一般现在时，主语是这件事，谓语动词用单三式，故填happens。
41．句意：科学家正在制造能像动物一样行动的机器人。科学家制造机器人，制造，make，因为前有be动词are，因此是进行时，make-making，故填making。
42．句意：今天，机器人就像演员，它们会展示情绪，但是机器人不会感受情感。前后形成鲜明的对比，表转折，but，但是，符合题意，故填but。
43．句意：但他们中的大多数仍然只做人类做不到的工作。根据句意及上下文，可知机器人做人类做不到的工作，此处代指上文提到的机器人，故填them。
44．句意：机器人从不感到无聊、疲倦或害怕。根据句意及上下文they are perfect for working in factories，可知它们只会展示情感不会感受情感，所以不会害怕，故填never。
45．句意：因此它们完全适合在工厂和危险场所工作。根据常识，机器人只能做人类不能做或不想做的是，因此dangerous，危险的，符合句意，故填dangerous。
【答案】46．The village was in the south of a city.
47．Rich.
48．He started to talk with a businessman in a white shirt.
49．$10.
50．The businessman cheated the young man.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述了一个年轻人来到一个富有的小村庄，他想知道为什么这里的人们这样富有，一个人商说是因为吃了一种鱼。年轻人花10美元买了三条鱼。年轻人后来遇到了那个商人，年轻人说10美元买三条鱼太贵了。商人说鱼开始有效果了，年轻人越来越聪明了。
【点评】 首先明白题目中各个句子的意思，再去文章中寻找到对应的句子，仔细理解确定答案。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中句子The village was in the south of a city.（这个村庄在一个城市的南部。）可知，村庄在一个城市的南部。故答案为：The village was in the south of a city.
47．猜测词义题。根据划线句子下文They all had beautiful houses and very nice clothes.（他们都有漂亮的房子和漂亮的衣服。）可知，划线单词表示"富有的"。rich富有的，形容词。故填Rich。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段尾句So he went to the market place and he started to talk with a businessman in a white shirt.（于是他去了市场，开始和一个穿白衬衫的商人交谈。）可知，那个年轻人在市场上和谁说话一个穿白衬衫的商人交谈。故答案为：He started to talk with a businessman in a white shirt.
49．细节理解题。根据第四段中句子The young man thought that was a good idea.So he gave the businessman ＄10 and left.（年轻人认为这是个好主意。于是他给了商人10美元就走了。）及Soon，the young man received a box.In a box，there were three fish.（不久，年轻人收到了一个盒子。盒子里有三条鱼。）可知，这个年轻人买这条鱼花了10美元。故答案为：＄10.
50．推理判断题。根据最后两段，年轻人花了10美元买了三条鱼。年轻人后来遇到了那个商人，年轻人说10美元买三条鱼太贵了。商人说鱼开始有效果了，年轻人越来越聪明了。可知，商人欺骗了那个年轻人。故答案为：The businessman cheated the young man.
51．【答案】During the National Day vacation, I had a great trip with my parents in the mountain villages.
I saw many changes in the villages. The roads were wider and cleaner than before. Many flowers were along the way. There were still old houses in the villages, but they all had a new look. They were much tidier and many of them became hotels. Besides, I could feel that the farmers were richer and happier. Of course, the environment was much more beautiful.
From the trip, I saw the differences in the villages. I was happy to see these changes. I really hope to see more great changes in the mountain villages.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，请以"A trip to the mountain villages"为题，写一篇短文，介绍下山村的变化，并抒发自己的感想。介绍在享受自然美景的同时，你也深深感受到了农村发生的巨大变化，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中had a great trip with，be happy to do，hope to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了The roads were wider and cleaner than before比较级，I could feel that the farmers were richer and happier宾语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。也更富有条理。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省惠州市惠阳区新联中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期收心卷
一、完形填空（每小题1分20分）
（2022八上·惠阳开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am an overseas traveler. I work in England now. But I really miss my hometown, Yueqing. Do you hear about Yueqing It is a small but beautiful town. Seventeen years after leaving it, I decided 1． it last week. I found that it was not the same as before.
When I left the town in 2005, there were only 2． small shops in my home town. Now there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. People can buy many cheaper things there. There wasn't a movie theatre 3． I left the town, but near the supermarket, there is a big movie theatre now. It has very big screens and comfortable seats. People can see great films there.
In the north of the town, there was 4． old and small library, but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it than before. My neighbors say they go to the library at least 5． a week. Sometimes, there are reading competitions in the library. The 6． can get some books as prizes.
In the center of the town, there are lots of flowers and trees on 7． sides of the streets. There are also many restaurants. I tried different kinds of food. Lao Wu Chinese Restaurant is the best restaurant in town, I think. 8． it has the most delicious food. There is also a good dumpling house. It always 9． people great service.
My home town is pretty beautiful now. I think I should also play a role in making it become 10． .
1．A．visits B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
2．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
3．A．until B．since C．after D．when
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．two B．second C．once D．third
6．A．teachers B．actors C．parents D．winners
7．A．each B．every C．both D．all
8．A．And B．But C．Because D．So
9．A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give
10．A．much and much beautiful B．beautiful and beautiful
C．many and many beautiful D．more and more beautiful
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．D
【知识点】社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡发生的巨大变化，并且作者表示要为家乡贡献自己的力量。
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性，做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
1．句意：离开它17年后，我上周决定去参观它。根据decide to do sth固定搭配，决定做某事，后跟to do，故选C。
2．句意：当我在2005年离开小镇的时候，在我的家乡只有一些小商店。A一些，修饰不可数名词；B没有，否定，修饰不可数名词；C一些，修饰可数名词；D没有，否定，修饰可数名词。根据空格后 small shops 是可数名词，表示肯定，有一些，故选C。
3．句意：当我离开小镇时没有一家电影院。A直到；B自从；C在……之后；D当……时候。根据near the supermarket, there is a big movie theatre now.可知现在有大电影院，当我离开时还没有，故选D。
4．句意：在小镇的北边，有一个旧的小的图书馆，但是现在有个大的漂亮的。这里表示"一个"，用不定冠词a或an，空格后old是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
5．句意：我邻居说他们至少一周去一次图书馆。once a week意为一周一次，表示频率，故选C。
6．句意：胜利者可以得到一些书作为奖品。A老师；B演员；C父母；D胜利者。根据Sometimes, there are reading competitions in the library. 可知这里指比赛的获奖者，故选D。
7．句意：在小镇的中心，有许多的花和树在街道的两边。A每一边；B每一个，三者以上；C两者都；D所有，三者以上。根据 sides of the streets.可知是街道的两边，故选C。
8．句意：因为它有美味的食物。A并且；B但是；C因为；D所以。根据Lao Wu Chinese Restaurant is the best restaurant in town, I think.及it has the most delicious food.可知前后表示因果关系，且后面是原因，故选C。
9．句意：它总是提供很好的服务。A动词原形；B动词的第三人称单数形式；C过去式；D将来时。根据 always 可知是一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
10．句意：我想我也应该参与进来使它变得越来越美。 more and more +形容词，表示越来越，故选D。
（2022八上·惠阳开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I 11． a starfish（海星）on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to learn about starfish. So I began to read the 12． about starfish on the Internet.
Of course, starfish 13． really stars. They just look like stars. They live in the sea, 14． they aren't fish. There are about 1,800 different kinds of starfish 15． in the sea all over the world. Starfish don't live in fresh water. Hundreds of starfish are of different 16． .
The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow.
Starfish can take care of themselves when they are young. Young starfish know 17． to eat, and they know where to find their food, too. Starfish can't swim. They move by using their arms and tube feet（管足）. A starfish has no head. A common starfish has five arms. 18． , not all starfish have five arms. Some have many more. If an arm falls off, it grows right back.
Because of all these things, the starfish is 19． favorite animal now. I think it's 20． and fun. I like it best.
11．A．found B．taught C．brought D．fed
12．A．health B．talent C．information D．news
13．A．are B．aren't C．were D．weren't
14．A．because B．so C．though D．but
15．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
16．A．colors B．kinds C．hands D．characters
17．A．what B．who C．where D．when
18．A．In the end B．In fact C．Such as D．For example
19．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
20．A．meaningless B．scared C．serious D．interesting
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了作者了解到的海星的一些情况。
【点评】 根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11．句意：我在海滩上发现了一只海星。A.发现；B.教；C.带来；D.喂。根据上文Last Saturday，I went to the beach with my family.（上周六，我和家人一起去了海滩。）可知，应该是在海滩上发现了一只海星。故填A。
12．句意：所以我开始在网上阅读关于海星的信息。A.健康；B.天赋；C.信息；D.新闻。根据上文So I began to read（所以我开始读）和下文about starfish on the Internet（关于互联网上的海星）可知，应该是读关于海星的信息。故选C。
13．句意：当然，海星不是真的星星。A.是（一般现在时，主语是复数）；B.不是（一般现在时，主语是单数）；C.是（一般过去时，主语是复数）；D.不是（一般过去时，主语是复数）。根据下文They just look like stars.（它们只是看起来像星星。）可知，They代指的是上文提到的starfish，故此处的starfish应该是名词的复数，此段为一般现在时，故选B。
14．句意：它们生活在海里，但它们不是鱼。A.因为；B.所以；C.虽然；D.但是。根据上文They live in the sea（它们生活在海里）和下文they aren't fish.（它们不是鱼。）可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故选D。
15．句意：全世界有1800种不同种类的海星生活在海洋里。根据句子结构，这里需要动词ing形式作定语修饰名词starfish，故选C。
16．句意：数百只海星是不同的颜色。A.颜色；B.种类；C.手；D.角色。根据下文The most common starfish are red，orange or yellow.（最常见的海星是红色、橙色或黄色。）可知，数百只海星海星有不同的颜色。故选A。
17．句意：年轻的海星知道吃什么，也知道在哪里找食物。A.什么；B.谁；C.地点；D时间。根据句意和语境可知，年轻的海星知道吃什么。这里是"疑问词+不定式"作动词的宾语。故选A。
18．句意：事实上，不是所有海星都有5条胳膊。A最后；B事实上；C例如；D举例。根据 Some have many more. （一些有更多。）可知实际上不是所有海星都有5条胳膊，故选B。
19．句意：因为所有这些，海星是我现在最喜欢的动物。A我，主格；B我，宾格；C我的，形容词性物主代词；D我的，名词性物主代词。根据空格后有名词animal ，可知这里需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选C。
20．句意：我认为它很有趣。A无意义；B可怕的；C严肃的；D有趣的。根据空格后 and fun 可知空格处应该与fun同义，故选D。
二、阅读理解：共2小题，每小题10分，共20分。
（2022八上·惠阳开学考）阅读理解
I went to the park with my older sister, Cathy, on Friday. My sister left her jacket on a bench（长椅）when we played games. When we went back to the bench, a little girl in a red T-shirt was sitting there. She looked like she was 8 or 9 and had long blonde hair. She had some money in her hand. When she saw us, she got up and walked away. I asked my sister, "Did you have any money in your jacket " "Yes, Anna, I did." she answer. I said, "Have a quick look in your jacket."
Cathy looked in her jacket, but her money was not there. "That girl stole（偷）it!" I said, and we ran after her. We caught（抓住）her soon. My sister was very angry and she said, "Give me the money!" The girl gave the money to Cathy and ran away. Then we went home. But before we could tell our parents, my mother said to Cathy, "You left your money at home. It's on the table in the kitchen. "So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief（小偷）! Maybe she thought we were bad girls.
We felt ▲ .
Please call us if you know this girl. We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her. Our number is 512667. Thank you very much.
Anna and Cathy
21．Cathy went to the park ____.
A．in a coat B．with her sister
C．on the weekend D．in a red T-shirt.
22．Why did Anna and Cathy run after the girl
A．Because they thought she stole Cathy's money.
B．Because they wanted to ask her a question.
C．Because they wanted to take the girl's money.
D．Because they were having a race.
23．The best word for " ▲ " is "____".
A．free B．terrible C．relaxed D．bored
24．The writer writes this passage to____.
A．share a story about a girl B．ask a girl for help
C．say thanks to a girl D．find a girl
25．What do you think of the two sisters
A．Outgoing B．Bored C．Kind D．Bad
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 记叙了作者和妹妹去公园玩，误以为穿红色恤的女孩偷了妹妹的钱，并追上她叫她拿回了钱的故事。后来回家后才发现妹妹的钱落在家里了，才发现自己误会了那个小女孩。希望能找到这个小女孩向她道歉并把她的钱还给她。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段I went to the park with my older sister, Cathy, on Friday.（我周五和我的姐姐凯西去了公园。）可知凯西和她妹妹去了公园。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第七段"That girl stole it!" I said，and we ran after her.（"那女孩偷了它！"我说，然后我们追她。）可知因为他们认为她偷了凯西的钱。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief !Maybe she thought we were bad girls.We felt（穿T恤的女孩不是小偷!也许她认为我们是坏女孩。我们感到...）可知"terrible""可怕"符合题意。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第九段Please call us if you know this girl .We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her .（如果你认识这个女孩，请打电话给我们。我们想向她道歉并把钱还给她。）可知作者目的是想找到女孩。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段 Please call us if you know this girl. We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her.（如果你认识这个女孩，请打电话给我们。我们想向她道歉并把钱还给她。）可知她俩是好心的，想道歉并且还钱，故选C。
（2022八上·惠阳开学考）阅读理解
Marta ate breakfast slowly in the dining room. She was in no hurry(匆忙) because she didn't have school classes that day. Then the telephone rang(响).
"Yes, we can come today. We'll go to your home later this morning." answered Marta's mom. She turned to Marta and said." That was Aunt Rosa. She has a wonderful surprise for you. "
"She has a surprise for me What is it " asked Marta." Aunt Rosa found a dog for you," said Mom.
"A dog! Great!"" shouted Marta. She ran to her room to put on her coat and shoes. Then Marta and her mom went to the car together.
Thirty minutes later, their car stopped in Aunt Rosa's house. They saw a small dog in the living room. It was white. It had long hair and a short tail(尾巴). The dog ran to Marta when it saw her.
"This dog likes me!" said Marta.
"Yes, she does," said Aunt Rosa." I call her Nicky. "
""I like that name, Aunt e, Nicky," called Marta.
Then Marta feIt a wet nose on her leg." Good girl, Nicky," she said.
"You can take her home. Be sure to walk Nicky every day," said Aunt Rosa." Thank you, Aunt Rosa," said Marta." I will care for her well.
26．Marta ate breakfast slowly because____.
A．it was too hot
B．it was not delicious
C．she didn't need to go to school
D．she didn't want to go to school
27．Aunt Rosa's call made Marta feel____.
A．bored B．happy C．sad D．strict
28．How long did it take Marta and her mom to go to Aunt Rosa's home
A．Half an hour. B．An hour.
C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours.
29．What can we know about Nicky
A．It was black. B．It was small.
C．It had short hair. D．It had a long tail.
30．What do the underlined words "care for" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．感激 B．信任 C．表扬 D．照顾
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Marta 得到了阿姨送给她的一份特殊的礼物，小狗。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．细节理解题。根据第1段 She was in no hurry(匆忙) because she didn't have school classes that day. （她不匆忙是因为她不用去上学。）可知 Marta 吃早饭很慢是因为她不需要去学校，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第4段 "A dog! Great!"" shouted Marta. （一只狗！太棒了！Marta大声喊。）可知Marta听到Rosa 阿姨的电话很开心，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第5段Thirty minutes later, their car stopped in Aunt Rosa's house. （三十分钟后，他们的车停在Rosa 阿姨的屋子前。）可知经过半小时到达Rosa 阿姨家，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第5段 They saw a small dog in the living room. （他们看见一只小狗在客厅。）可知 Nicky 很小，故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据横线后her指代小狗，这里care for肯定是照顾小狗，故选D。
三、补全对话。（10分）
（2022八上·惠阳开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Maybe you are a common student. You may think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:
　31． 　
When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After you make this list, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time .
　32． 　
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Keep away from everything but study materials(材料).
　33． 　
Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers' words.
　34． 　
At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly (有规律地), you will remember them longer.
　35． 　
The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.
A. Make good use of your time in class. B. Find a good place to study. C. Plan your time carefully. D. Home is the best place to study. E. Study regularly. F. Develop a good attitude (态度) about tests.
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．F
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 如何成为一个优秀的学生给出的几点建议。
【点评】 主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
31．根据When you plan your week，you should make a list of things you have to do.（当你计划你的一周时，你应该把你必须做的事情列一个清单。）可知这段要计划你的时间，故选：C。
32．根据Look around the house for a good study area.（在房子周围找一个好的学习区域。）可知这段要找一个适合学习的地方，故选：B。
33．根据 Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. （ 好好利用课堂时间听老师讲课。）可知这段要好好利用课堂时间，故选：A。
34．根据If you do it regularly (有规律地), you will remember them longer.（ 如果你经常这样做，你会记住他们更长的时间。 ）可知这段要有规律的复习，故选：E。
35．根据The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned.（考试的目的是检测你学到的知识。）可知这段要明确考试的目的，故选：F。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）（10分）
（2020八上·防城港期末）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
dangerous like never them but easy making years into happens
Robots are everywhere. They can be　36． 　space, into oceans(海洋) and even into volcanoes(火山)! It's　37． 　 to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do.
In the future, robots might see, talk and walk 　38． 　 humans. Some scientists say you will even have robotic(机器人的) friends in a few　39． 　. But if that　40． 　, robots must be able to think and have feelings(感情). Scientists are 　41． 　 robots that can act like animals.
"Today, robots are like actors - they may show their feelings，　42． 　they don't feel them, scientist Steels says, "I want to change that. "
"Robots will be more like humans in the future." Steels says. But most of 　43． 　will still only do jobs that humans can't do, or don't want to do. Robots 　44． 　 get bored, tired or scared. So they are perfect for working in factories and　45． 　 places.
【答案】36．into；37．easy；38．like；39．years；40．happens；41．making；42．but；43．them；44．never；45．dangerous
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了机器人能够在很多领域代替人类完成工作，未来机器人还可能有情感。
选项意思：dangerous危险的 ，like像，never从不，them它们，but但是，easy容易的，making制作，years年，into到……里面，happens发生
【点评】考查选词填空，注意理解句意，先通读全文，然后逐一作答。
36．句意：机器人无处不在，它们已经进入太空、海洋，甚至是火山。根据into oceans and even into volcanoes，可知太空、海洋、火山是并列关系，故填into。
37．句意：很容易想象未来机器人将做人类所做的一切。固定句型，it's adj. to do sth.，可知做某事是……的，故填easy。
38．句意：在未来，机器人可能会看、说和走，就像人类一样。指机器人仿真人，像……一样，like，描述客观时候，用一般现在时，主语是robots，谓语动词用原形，故填like。
39．句意：一些科学家说，几年后你甚至会有机器人朋友。根据句意及a few+可数名词复数，可知in+一段时间表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，故填years。
40．句意：如果发生这种情况，机器人一定会思考并且有感情。这里指机器人思考、有感情的情况，happens符合题意，一般现在时，主语是这件事，谓语动词用单三式，故填happens。
41．句意：科学家正在制造能像动物一样行动的机器人。科学家制造机器人，制造，make，因为前有be动词are，因此是进行时，make-making，故填making。
42．句意：今天，机器人就像演员，它们会展示情绪，但是机器人不会感受情感。前后形成鲜明的对比，表转折，but，但是，符合题意，故填but。
43．句意：但他们中的大多数仍然只做人类做不到的工作。根据句意及上下文，可知机器人做人类做不到的工作，此处代指上文提到的机器人，故填them。
44．句意：机器人从不感到无聊、疲倦或害怕。根据句意及上下文they are perfect for working in factories，可知它们只会展示情感不会感受情感，所以不会害怕，故填never。
45．句意：因此它们完全适合在工厂和危险场所工作。根据常识，机器人只能做人类不能做或不想做的是，因此dangerous，危险的，符合句意，故填dangerous。
五、任务型阅读（10分）
（2022八上·惠阳开学考）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There was a small village. There were only more than two hundred people in it. The village was in the south of a city.
The village was special because in this village everybody was wealthy. They all had beautiful houses and very nice clothes. They were good at business so they were rich.
A young man wanted to know why, so he came to the village one day. He walked for a long time but he didn't find the reason. So he went to the market place and he started to talk with a businessman in a white shirt.
"Look, "he said, "the people in your village are very famous. You are all good businessmen. What is the secret " "What is the secret " answered the businessman, "The secret is this. We eat a lot of fish and the fish is good for our brains. It makes us clever. ""I see, "said the young man. "and what is the name of the fish " "I don't know." said the businessman, "But if you give me $10, I can send you some. "The young man thought that was a good idea. So he gave the businessman $10 and left. Soon, the young man received a box. In a box, there were three fish.
After about a month, the young man met the businessman again. "Thank you for the fish, "he said, "but listen, $10 is too much for the three fish" "Ha! You see!" said the businessman, The fish is beginning to have an effect（效果）. You are becoming clever. "
46．Where was the village
47．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "wealthy" in Paragraph 2
48．Who did the young man talk with at the market place
49．How much did the young man pay for the fish
50．What do you know about the businessman from the last two paragraphs （一句话作答）
【答案】46．The village was in the south of a city.
47．Rich.
48．He started to talk with a businessman in a white shirt.
49．$10.
50．The businessman cheated the young man.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 这篇文章讲述了一个年轻人来到一个富有的小村庄，他想知道为什么这里的人们这样富有，一个人商说是因为吃了一种鱼。年轻人花10美元买了三条鱼。年轻人后来遇到了那个商人，年轻人说10美元买三条鱼太贵了。商人说鱼开始有效果了，年轻人越来越聪明了。
【点评】 首先明白题目中各个句子的意思，再去文章中寻找到对应的句子，仔细理解确定答案。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段中句子The village was in the south of a city.（这个村庄在一个城市的南部。）可知，村庄在一个城市的南部。故答案为：The village was in the south of a city.
47．猜测词义题。根据划线句子下文They all had beautiful houses and very nice clothes.（他们都有漂亮的房子和漂亮的衣服。）可知，划线单词表示"富有的"。rich富有的，形容词。故填Rich。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段尾句So he went to the market place and he started to talk with a businessman in a white shirt.（于是他去了市场，开始和一个穿白衬衫的商人交谈。）可知，那个年轻人在市场上和谁说话一个穿白衬衫的商人交谈。故答案为：He started to talk with a businessman in a white shirt.
49．细节理解题。根据第四段中句子The young man thought that was a good idea.So he gave the businessman ＄10 and left.（年轻人认为这是个好主意。于是他给了商人10美元就走了。）及Soon，the young man received a box.In a box，there were three fish.（不久，年轻人收到了一个盒子。盒子里有三条鱼。）可知，这个年轻人买这条鱼花了10美元。故答案为：＄10.
50．推理判断题。根据最后两段，年轻人花了10美元买了三条鱼。年轻人后来遇到了那个商人，年轻人说10美元买三条鱼太贵了。商人说鱼开始有效果了，年轻人越来越聪明了。可知，商人欺骗了那个年轻人。故答案为：The businessman cheated the young man.
六、书面表达（15分）
51．（2022八上·海曙期中）由于疫情的缘故，国庆期间你严格遵守"非必要不出市"的原则。因此，父母亲带着你去游览了宁波的一些山村。在享受自然美景的同时，你也深深感受到了农村发生的巨大变化。请以"A trip to the mountain villages"为题，写一篇短文，介绍下山村的变化，并抒发自己的感想。
A trip to the mountain villages
What you saw ★ the roads…wider and cleaner ★ the farmers…richer and happier ★ the environment(环境)…more beautiful ★
…
What you feel …
注意：1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）词数：80—100；
4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
短文首句：During the National Day vacation, I had a great trip with my parents
in the mountain villages.
【答案】During the National Day vacation, I had a great trip with my parents in the mountain villages.
I saw many changes in the villages. The roads were wider and cleaner than before. Many flowers were along the way. There were still old houses in the villages, but they all had a new look. They were much tidier and many of them became hotels. Besides, I could feel that the farmers were richer and happier. Of course, the environment was much more beautiful.
From the trip, I saw the differences in the villages. I was happy to see these changes. I really hope to see more great changes in the mountain villages.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，请以"A trip to the mountain villages"为题，写一篇短文，介绍下山村的变化，并抒发自己的感想。介绍在享受自然美景的同时，你也深深感受到了农村发生的巨大变化，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中had a great trip with，be happy to do，hope to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了The roads were wider and cleaner than before比较级，I could feel that the farmers were richer and happier宾语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。也更富有条理。
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