(共17张PPT)
Unit3 Writing Workshop 基础练习02
一、单句语法填空1.School officials say they welcome parental (involve). 2.She was shocked by the (cruel) of his words, thinking he was too hard on her. 3.We gain an advantage over our (opponent) because of much more resources. 4.The area is of special (history) interest. 5.Even in advanced (agriculture) societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.
involvement
cruelty
opponents
historic
agricultural
6.You have a tendency to avoid (argue).
7.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe _________ (tradition) customs.
8.The last few years have seen (environment) disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come.
9.The majority of people would not support this type of ________(science) research.
10.There are sometimes great (culture) differences even between native English speakers.
argument
traditional
environmental
scientific
cultural
二、完成句子
1. 另一方面,黑色令人压抑。
, black is depressing.
2.他们匆忙地回家了, 又饿又冷。
They went home in a hurry, .
3.这个书包和我昨天丢失的一样。
This is I lost yesterday.
4.他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
He stared at his friend .
On the other hand
hungry and cold
the same schoolbag as
with his mouth wide open
wildfires in Australia
三、语法填空
The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by 1. country is far from over. Many of the fires 2. (send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds. The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, 3. (result) in fire tornadoes (龙卷风). Fires have destroyed habitats
for animals that 4. (find) only in
Australia, including koalas and rare birds.
the
sent
resulting
are found
It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done 5. wildlife. The wildfires are expected 6. (continue) burning for months as Australia entered its dry season.
This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen 7. (regular) during the Australian dry season. However, climate and natural changes are making the situation 8. (bad). At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fires has made 9. to South America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months, 10. could have an effect on the planet’s climate.
to
to continue
regularly
worse
it
which
四、阅读理解 In the past 50 years, the amount of water in the open ocean with zero oxygen has gone up more than fourfold. In coastal water bodies, including river mouths and seas, low-oxygen sites have increased more than tenfold since 1950. Scientists expect oxygen to continue dropping even outside these zones as Earth warms.
“Oxygen is fundamental to life in the Oceans,” said Denise Breitburg, a marine ecologist with the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre. “The decline in ocean oxygen ranks among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth’s environment. Actually, it’s a great loss to all the support services that rely on recreation and tourism, including hotels and restaurants and taxi drivers and everything else. The reverberations(严重影响) of unhealthy ecosystems in the ocean can be extensive.”
extensive 美 [ k stens v] adj.广阔的；广大的；大量的；广泛的；宽广；广博的；广搏
In areas traditionally called “dead zones”, like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, oxygen plummets(大幅下跌) to so low levels that many animals die. As fish avoid these zones, their habitats become smaller and they’re easier to be attacked or caught. But the problem goes far beyond “dead zones”. Even smaller oxygen decline can prevent growth in animals, hinder reproduction and lead to disease or even death. It can also cause the release of dangerous chemicals such as nitrous oxide,a greenhouse gas up to 300 times more powerful than carbon dioxide.While some animals can boom in “dead zones”, overall biodiversity falls.
hinder [ h nd r] v.阻碍；妨碍；阻挡
adj.后面的
阻止；妨害；关碍
nitrous oxide [ na tr s ɑk sa d]
n.氧化亚氮
一氧化二氮；笑气；一氧化氮
boom [bum] n.繁荣；吊杆；（某种体育运动、音乐等）突然风靡的时期；帆桁
v.激增；繁荣昌盛；轰鸣；轰响
adj.〈美〉猛涨起来的
隆隆声；兴旺；景气
adj.+n. economic boom,postwar boom,sales boom
Climate change is the key criminal in the open ocean. Warming surface waters make it harder for oxygen to reach the inside of the ocean. Furthermore, as the ocean as a whole gets warmer, it holds less oxygen. In coastal waters, too much nutrient pollution from land creates algal blooms, which use up oxygen as they die and break down.
People’s livelihoods are also on the line, the scientists reported, especially in developing nations. Smaller fisheries(渔场) may be unable to relocate when low oxygen destroys their harvests or forces fish to move elsewhere. So we humans have to carry on a war now and win the war.
algal blooms
on the line
na.立即；(挂)在不高不低的地方；模棱两可；处于危险状态
坦白的说，冒……风险；在线；恋爱蜜令
1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A.The ocean has been losing its oxygen.
B.The amount of sea water is increasing.
C.The coastal water bodies are dangerous.
D.Earth becomes warmer and warmer.
2. What can we infer from Denise Breitburg’s words
A.Different oceans have different levels of oxygen.
B.The decline in ocean oxygen has great influences.
C.The future of tourism relies on the levels of ocean oxygen.
D.The decrease in ocean oxygen is the most serious environmental problem.
3. How does the “dead zone” affect sea animals
A.It offers more food.
B.It forms dangerous gas.
C.It reduces their living areas.
D.It produces more carbon dioxide.
4. How can we win the war according to the text
A.By closing smaller fisheries.
B.By controlling humans’ bad activities.
C.By improving people’s living standards.
D.By stopping nutrients entering the ocean.
五、应用文写作
如今灭绝的物种越来越多, 保护濒危动物尤为重要。现就如保护濒危动物写一篇文章, 内容如下:
1.动物濒危的原因;
2.保护的措施;
3.呼吁大家。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考短语和句型：
which 引导的非限制性定语从句
It’s high time that ... 主语从句
非谓语动词：doing；to do; done
强调句：It’s + 被强调部分 + that + 其它成分。
倒装句
so ... that ... 句型
whether ... or ...
条件状语从句或让步状语从句的使用
用什么时态？
参考短语和句型：
be facing the danger of extinction ……正面临灭绝的危险
is becoming increasingly serious ……变得越来越严重
It is well known that ... 众所周知
What’s more 而且
In order to 取而代之；而不是
call for protecting animals’ habitats 呼吁保护动物的栖息地
take action 采取行动
try our best 尽我们最大努力
forbid sb.from doing 和forbid sb.to do sth.的区别：
1、forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事， 是接不定式做宾语补足语。
2、forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事。
拓展：
forbid sb.from doing
1、My parents forbid me from having wine and cigarettes.
我父母不许我抽烟喝酒。
2、Russia can forbid Ukraine from joining Nato or the EU.
俄罗斯可以禁止乌克兰加入北约或欧盟。
forbid sb.to do sth
1、Put yours hands above the head! Forbid to do anything!
双手放头上！不许乱动！
2、You'd better let your son have his own way, for if you forbid him to do a thing, he'll do behind your back.
你最好还是让你儿子按他自己的方式去做，因为如果你禁止他，他会背着你干的。
Everyone knows animals are our friends. But many animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has been destroyed greatly. What’s worse, human race is killing them just for getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat. In order to protect our resources of ecology, our government should pass laws and forbid people to hunt the animals in danger. We can work together to plant more trees and call for protecting animals’ habitats. At the same time, it is necessary to have long-term projects to help the endangered animals. Only if we protect animals well can we have a bright future!(共16张PPT)
Unit3 Viewing Workshop 基础练习 一、单词拼写1.This is the pen with which he signed the (历史性的) document. 2.Today we’re going to have a tour of this (景色优美的) island. 3.Scientists have found that there are mountains and ______ (山谷) on the moon. 4.The statue was (雕刻) out of a single piece of stone.
historic
scenic
valleys
caved
5.Have you visited the Lincoln M in Washington,D.C.
6.They elected her to represent them on the c .
7.I wonder why you’ve done so well in every c_______experiment.
8.They c many advantages for their new product.
9.He defeated all his o in this election and became the new president.
10.These bags are generally recyclable, but b of them are thrown away every year.
Memorial
committee
chemical
claimed
opponents
billions
claim vt.声称;断言;主张;需要;值得;索赔
n.声称; (根据权力而提出的)要求
【教材原句】People who fight for animal rights claim that these animals suffer terrible stress.
为动物权利而战的人声称这些动物承受着可怕的压力。
【归纳拓展】
make a claim for 索款
claim to do sth 声称要做某事
claim to have done sth 声称做了某事
claim that... 声称……
claim sth back 要回某物;索回
二、单句语法填空
1.She was so (involve) in the book that she didn’t hear the knock.
2.The lawyer claimed the defendant was not guilty.
3.She paid me large sum of money for my services.
4.An actor must be able to (memory) his lines.
involved
defendant [d fend nt]
adj.【法律】被告的；辩护的
n.【法律】被告人；被告方
被诉方；仲裁被诉人；处于被告地位的
that
a
memorize
5.She is one of the strongest (opponent) of the policy.
6.The reason he can’t come is that he is ill.
7.When (ask) about his name, he kept silence.
8. It was cruel them to make the donkey carry such a heavy load.
9. The victims in the accident made a claim damages.
10. By the time I came the scene, it was all over.
opponents
why
asked
of
cruel adj.残忍的;残酷的;引起痛苦的
【教材原句】On the other hand,opponents of factory farming say that it is cruel to the animals.
另一方面,反对工厂化养殖的人说这对动物很残忍。
【归纳拓展】
(1)be cruel to 对……残酷/残忍
It is cruel of sb to do sth 某人做某事太残忍
(2)cruelty n.残酷;虐待;残酷的行为
for
on
三、完形填空
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m 4 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
1．A．keep B．mix C．connect D．bring
2．A．stories B．buildings C．crowds D．reporters
3．A．position B．age C．face D．name
4．A．silent B．skeptical C．serious D．crazy
Kilimanjaro
However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .
5．A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
6．A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
7．A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean
8．A. new B．special C．significant D．necessary
9．A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants.
10. A. atmosphere B. experience C．experiment D．sight
11. A. studied B. observed C．explored D．regarded
12. A. view B. quality C．reason D．purpose
13. A. scientists B. climbers C．locals D．officials
14. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
15．A．changes B．clears C．improves D．permits
16．A．match B．imagine C．count D．add
17．A．village B．desert C．road D．lake
18．A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
19．A．permanent B．little C．fresh D．artificial
Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true.
20．A．enjoy B．deserve C．save D．acquire
二、阅读理解
Imagine walking through an ancient city, then climbing a gate tower to take in a wonderful view of the city and its more than 600-year-old walls. You can hear
the city’s heartbeat in the air.
This is the Ancient City of
Pingyao in Shanxi Province,
a place that is most likely to
be on your travel plan if you
enjoy history or ancient
architecture since its history can go back to more than 2,700 years ago.
the Ancient City of Pingyao
Situated in the center of Shanxi Province, Pingyao is the hometown of Jin businessmen. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the city’s agriculture and manufacturing (制造) industries developed rapidly. Following China’s reform and opening-up in the 1980s, Pingyao struggled with the change from a managed economy to the market-oriented economy (市场经济). During this time, the city government identified new ways to break through this economic bottleneck.
Finally in the winter of 1997, chances came knocking. Through the efforts of the city government, Pingyao earned its place on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which caused the entire world to take notice of the city.
Since the city’s fame has risen, locals in Pingyao have deepened their understanding of the efforts preserving the historical relics in their hometown. Meanwhile the city government has continued to upgrade itself through a proposal that follows the centre of “entrepreneurship (创业), development and protection”.
Recently, the city is focused on establishing a sustainable (可持续发展) industry that will enable it to continue to grow while also protecting its relics and introducing them to the world.
1．What made Pingyao popular with tourists
A．Its view and fresh air.
B．Its history and architecture.
C．Its weather and traditions.
D．Its tourist attractions and people.
2．What does “chances came knocking” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The city’s name was replaced.
B．The economy of Ping Yao was rising.
C．Ping Yao became known to the world.
D．The architecture was rebuilt in the city.
3．What measure is taken to further develop the city
A．Preserving more historical relics.
B．Learning from other cities in the world.
C．Connecting economy with cultural protection.
D．Introducing more overseas industries to the city.
4．How is the text developed
A．By giving examples. B．By raising questions.
C．By listing reasons. D．By following time order.
(共16张PPT)
Unit 3 Writing Workshop 基础练习
I. 单词拼写1. He wrote a very excellent ______(散文), for which he was highly praised by the headmaster. 2. Experts strongly recommend that farmers should use more ________(有机的) fertilizers.3. His father works in a chemical ________(研究院) in our city.4. There are now more than six ________(十亿) people living on the earth.
essay
organic
institute
billion
fertilizer [ f rt( )l a z r] n.肥料 化肥；植物肥料；受精媒介物
复数：fertilizers 搭配: Adj.+n.chemical fertilizer
v.+n. use fertilizer,apply fertilizer
n. a natural or chemical substance added to soil in order to help plants grow.
5. Though he was defeated, he was highly respected by his ________(对手)．
6. It is rather _____(残忍的) for humans to keep the animals in small space.
7. For ________(例子), the number of pandas is on the increase now.
8. That man ________(声称) that he would go to the court to demand for his rights.
9. This kind of change is called a ________(化学的) change.
10. Taking ________(毒品) is not allowed in most countries of the world.
opponent
cruel
instance
claimed
chemical
drugs
II. 单句语法填空
1. It is well known that ________(organ) food is more tasty.
2. They continue to involve themselves deeply ___ community affairs.
3. We shouldn't be cruel __ animals.
4. Several of his friends came: Ben, Carol and Mike, ___ instance.
5. It __________ (claim) that some teachers were working 10 hours a day.
organic
in
to
for
was claimed
6. The teacher asked the boy to sum ___ the main ideas of this article.
7. The _________(memory) service will be held at a local hall.
8. They took the ______(scene) route back to the hotel.
9. We should take more care of our _______(history) buildings.
10. Equipped with much ____________(agriculture) knowledge, the new farmers are able to do much better than their parents.
up
memorial
scenic
historic
agriculural
memorial service n.追悼会; 悼念仪式；追思礼拜；追思会
Around the time of my grandfather's memorial service, I had learned a lot of interesting things about him, too.
在我祖父的追思会期间，我也听说了很多关于他的有趣的事。
Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. The young man ________________________(自称) the best doctor in town. 2. _____________________(总之), we need more time to go over our lessons. 3. What surprised me was________________________________(她的英语说得很流利) . 4. He didn't pass the driving test_________________________________________(尽管他每周都去驾校). 5. He didn’t come today, _________________(有必要) for us to find someone to do his work.
claims to be
To sum up
that she spoke English very fluently
though he went to the driving school every week.
making it necessary
Ⅳ. 语法填空主题：人与社会（社会与文化） 话题：国庆寿面 体裁：说明文 建议用时：6＇ A custom may take generations to form, especially in terms of choosing symbolic food for a holiday. But eating birthday noodles in China for National Day is a new custom, 1 _ is quickly gaining popularity in China. The Chinese have been eating and developing 2 (vary) kinds of noodles for thousands of years. It is a 3 (wide) practiced custom for people 4 (enjoy) a bowl of noodles on their birthday as a symbol of longevity (长寿)．
which
various
widely
to enjoy
Their family members may also have noodles to share the joy and express their blessing. National Day is 5 birthday of China, and people eat birthday noodles to show their best 6 (wish) for the motherland.
Many video bloggers 7 official accounts took the chance to proudly introduce their local noodles to the country and show people’s enthusiasm for 8 (take) part in the activity. Before this year’s National Day holiday, a new book with pictures, recipes and stories of 365 different noodles from across China 9 (publish) by the People’s Publishing House. It also 10 (contain) more than 170 teaching videos to help readers make noodles.
on
wished
and
taking
was published
contains
Ⅴ.阅读理解 A new study has found that North American migratory(迁徙的) birds have been getting smaller over the past 40 years. Researchers say the finding suggests a warming climate(气候) could be affecting bird growth in North America—and across the world.
The study was recently published in Ecology Letters. Researchers measured(测量) the size of 80,000 birds killed from 1978 to 2016 during the spring and fall migrations in the city of Chicago, Illinois. Over the 40-year period, body size decreased in all 52 species. The average body weight fell by 2.6 percent. Leg bone length dropped by 2.4 percent. The one area of growth was the wingspan, which increased by 1.3 percent.
The researchers said the wing growth likely happened to allow the birds to continue making long migrations with smaller bodies. The study considered a principle known as Bergmann’s rule, in which individuals within a species grow smaller in warmer areas and grow larger in colder ones.
Brian Weeks, a biologist at the University of Michigan’s School for Environment and Sustainability, helped lead the research. He said that he believes the results show a clear connection between a warming climate and the growth of the birds. “In other words, climate change seems to be changing both the size and shape of these species,” he said.
The study found a direct connection between the average summer temperature and the body size of the birds. Dave Willard works with Chicago’s Field Museum, which was in charge of measuring all the birds. He said nearly “everyone agrees that the climate is warming, but examples of just how that is affecting the natural world are only now coming to light.”
“We had good reason to expect that increasing temperatures would lead to reductions in body size, based on earlier studies,” Weeks said.“I was incredibly surprised that all of these species are responding in such similar ways.”
The researchers plan to continue studying the Field Museum data in an effort to find additional evidence to support their findings.They will also further examine the idea that an individual’s physical development can change to fit changing environmental conditions.
1.Which of the following didn’t go down to a lower level
A.The body size.
B.The body weight.
C.The leg bone length.
D.The wingspan.
2.Which of the following took responsibility for measuring the birds
A.Ecology Letters. B.Brian Weeks.
C.The Field Museum. D.Dave Willard.
3.What do the underlined words “coming to light” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Known. B.Similar.
C.Intelligent. D.Distant.
4.The main idea of the passage is that .
A.fifty-two species of birds became smaller
B.the warming climate could affect bird growth
C.the warming climate makes the birds grow larger
D.the researchers have proved their findings
Ⅵ. 应用文
假定你是校学生会主席，为了解决城市空气污染问题，你代表学生会向全校师生发出倡议。请根据以下要点，用英语写一份倡议书：
1.简述城市空气污染的危害。
2.提出解决该问题的建议：
（1）尽量少开车； （2）不随地扔垃圾；
（3）关闭一些工厂； （4）其他措施（如多种树或草）。
3.发出号召。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
参考短语和句型：
is becoming more and more serious ……正在变得越来越严重了
is becoming increasingly serious
do harm to 对……有害
take a bus 乘坐公共汽车 ride a bicycle 骑自行车
instead of 取而代之；而不是
throw litter here and there 随手乱扔垃圾
take action 采取行动
try our best 尽我们最大努力
参考短语和句型：
which 引导的非限制性定语从句
It’s high time that ... 主语从句
非谓语动词：doing；to do; done
强调句：It’s + 被强调部分 + that + 其它成分。
倒装句
so ... that ... 句型
whether ... or ...
条件状语从句或让步状语从句的使用
用什么时态？
Dear teachers and students， Air pollution is serious these days, which does great harm to our health. What should we do Firstly，we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels. Secondly，we should not throw litter here and there but put it into the dustbin. Thirdly，some factories should be closed or move out of the city. Finally，we need to plant more trees or grass to make the air fresh. Let’s take action and try our best to make the air in the city cleaner! Thank you! The Students’ Union
