广东省深圳南山区第二实验学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

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广东省深圳南山区第二实验学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，小题1. 5分)
1．（2021八上·南山开学考） —Does Mr Miller love his dog
—Yes. Whenever he goes out, he takes it with him.
A．No matter who B．No matter when C．No matter what
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——米勒先生爱他的狗吗？——对。他每次出门都带着它。 No matter who不管是谁；No matter when无论何时；No matter what 无论什么。划线部分Whenever的词义为，无论何时，可知与选项B的意思一致，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解所给的选项的词义，根据词义，选出与划线部分意思一致的选项。
2．（2021八上·南山开学考） —What do you think of the new film
—It's so interesting that we all love it
A．lovely B．great C．funny
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——它太有趣了，我们都喜欢它。lovely可爱的；great重要的；funny有趣的。划线部分interesting有兴趣的，可知与选项C的词义一致，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解选项的词义，选出与划线部分意思一致的选项。
3．（2021八上·南山开学考） —How is your work going
—So far it has been easy, but things may change.
A．Until now B．Just now C．In the future
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的工作进展如何？——到目前为止，一切都很容易，但情况可能会改变。Until now到目前为止； Just now刚才；In the future将来。划线部分So far到目前为止，可知与选项A的意思一致，故选A。
【点评】根据固定短语辨析。理解选项的词义，根据划线部分的词义，选出与选项词义一致的选项。
4．（2021八上·南山开学考） —What do you usually do when you're in trouble
—I usually ask my parents for suggestions.
A．mind B．space C．advice
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你遇到麻烦时，你通常会做什么？——我通常向父母征求建议。mind主意；space空间；advice建议；划线部分suggestions的词义，建议，可知与选项C的词义一致，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，选出与划线部分意思一致的选项。
5．（2021八上·南山开学考） —What's the ending of the story
—The little girl succeeded in finding her parents in the end.
A．at first B．at last C．in time
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个故事的结局是什么？——这个小女孩最终成功地找到了她的父母。at first首先；at last最后；in time及时。划线部分in the end最后，可知与选项B的意思一致，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。理解介词短语的词义，选出与划线部分一致的选项。
6．（2021八上·南山开学考） —Tony, before handing in your paper, you'd better look it over carefully.
—I see, Mum.
A．copy it B．check it C．control it
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，在交论文之前，你最好仔细检查它。——我明白了，妈妈。copy it抄写；check it检查它；control it控制它。划线部分look it over检查它，可知与选项B的意思一致，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的词义，根据词义，选出与划线部分意思一致的选项。
7．（2021八上·南山开学考）—How much is the white sweater
—It's 300 yuan.
A．What's the price of
B．Why not buy
C．How do you like
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这件白色毛衣多少钱？——300元。What's the price of价格是多少； Why not buy为什么不买；How do you like你觉得怎么样。根据划线部分How much is多少，询问价格，与选项A的意思一致，故选A。
【点评】考查句意辨析。理解句子的句意，选项与划线部分一致的选项。
8．（2021八上·南山开学考）—Can you speak Russian
—No, but I know a bit of French.
A．a few B．a kind C．a little
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会说俄语吗？——没有，但我懂一点法语。a few，几个，修饰可数名词复数；a kind一种，不能直接修饰名词，要用a kind of一种；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。划线部分a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词，可知与选项C的意思一致，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。理解个固定短语的词义，选出与划线部分一致的选项。
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共7小题，每小题1. 5分)
9．（2021八上·南山开学考） A(n)____ is someone who wins a game, competition, etc.
A．winner B．guest C．inventor
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：获胜者/赢家是赢得比赛、竞争等的人。winner获胜者；guest客人；inventor发明家。根据someone who wins a game, competition, etc. 可知获胜者/赢家，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据所给的释义，选出正确的名词。
10．（2021八上·南山开学考） The boy____himself behind a tree, so his mother couldn't find him.
A．taught B．enjoyed C．hid
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩躲在一棵树后面，所以他的妈妈找不到他。taught教； enjoyed喜欢，享受； hid藏。根据 so his mother couldn't find him.可知男孩藏在一个树后。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的词义，根据下文的语境，选出正确的动词。
11．（2021八上·南山开学考） —What did you say to your little brother just now
—I told him not to____our parents any more. We've grown up.
A．learn from B．depend on C．look after
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你刚才对你弟弟说了什么？——我告诉他不要再依靠我们的父母了。我们已经长大了。learn from...向……学习；depend on依靠；look after照看。根据下文 We've grown up. 可知不要再依靠父母。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的词义，根据语境，选出正确的短语。
12．（2021八上·南山开学考） —What's the most important thing for a teacher
—The most important thing is to____ his or her students.
A．respect B．punish C．operate
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对老师来说，什么是最重要的？——最重要的是尊重他或她的学生。respect尊重；punish惩罚；operate操作，控制。根据上文中的关键词for a teacher可知最重要的事情事尊重学生。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的词义，根据句中的关键词，选项正确的动词。
13．（2021八上·南山开学考） —What does your father do,Jack
—He is a worker in the food____, He likes his job.
A．company B．museum C．countryside
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的，杰克？——他是一名食品公司的工人。他喜欢他的工作。company公司；museum博物馆；countryside乡村。根据句中的关键词food，可知用固定短语food company食品公司，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据固定短语，选出正确的名词。
14．（2021八上·南山开学考） —What do you know about Peter
—He likes doing his homework and listening to music____.
A．at any time B．at the same time C．at any times
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你对彼得了解多少？——他喜欢在做作业的同时听音乐。at any time在任何时候；at the same time同时；at any times这个用法错误。根据 doing his homework and listening to music 可知这两个动作可以同时进行，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。理解短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的短语。
15．（2021八上·南山开学考）—I hear they're going to____Romeo and Juliet school hall this Friday.
—Really I can't wait to see it.
A．get up B．take out C．put on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说他们这个星期五要在罗密欧与朱丽叶学校礼堂演出。——真的吗？我等不及要看了。get up起床；take out取出；put on上演。根据下文 I can't wait to see it. 可知演出。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境，选出正确的短语。
三、完型填空（10分）
（2021八上·南山开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文眉所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There was a little boy called Lewis. One day, Lewis's father 16． him to school, and Lewis saw a large mass（一团）of gray smoke coming from the car. So Lewis asked his father,"Dad, what's that gray smoke coming from our car "
Lewis's father answered,"It's a kind of air 17． . Cars need petrol to run. Then smoke comes from cars and goes into the air. It's 18． for our health and the earth.
Lewis started to think, He felt sad about the pollution 19． . "Dad, if the gray smoke is bad for us,why are we going to school by car now "said Lewis 20． .
"Because we can get to school and work on time, son. The bus or subway would make us 21． . " answered his father.
From that morning, Lewis couldn't stop 22． why people used cars so much. He wanted to do something. The next day,when Lewis's father came to 23． him up, he told his father, "Dad, we could come to school by 24． from tomorrow. If there isn't enough time, we just need to get up early. We should do something 25． for the environment. " From that day on, Lewis and his father always went to school and work by bus.
16．A．compared B．punished C．caught D．drove
17．A．invention B．direction C．pollution D．rule
18．A．bad B．good C．helpful D．valuable
19．A．way B．habit C．problem D．order
20．A．happily B．slowly C．hardly D．possibly
21．A．early B．late C．relaxed D．popular
22．A．drawing about B．talking about
C．moving about D．thinking about
23．A．mention B．give C．pick D．produce
24．A．car B．bike C．bus D．plane
25．A．useful B．boring C．tiny D．harmful
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意： Lewis在爸爸送他上学时发现车排放出烟雾，他爸爸告诉他这烟雾是污染，对人体有害，于是，他开始思考为什么人用汽车，他决定自己也为防止污染做些贡献，决定乘公交上学不在开车了。
【点评】考查完形填空。了解文章的大意，根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
16．句意：一天，刘易斯的父亲开车送他去学校，刘易斯看到车里冒出一大团灰色烟雾。A.compared比较；B.punished惩罚；C.caught逮住；D.drove开车。根据下文So Lewis asked his father, "Dad, what's that gray smoke coming from our car "，所以刘易斯问他的父亲："爸爸，我们车里冒出的灰烟是什么？"(Lewis的爸爸开车送他上学)drove符合语境，故选：D。
17．句意：刘易斯的父亲回答说："这是一种空气污染。A.invention发明；B.direction方向；C.pollution污染；D.rule规则。根据下文Then smoke comes from cars and goes into the air. 然后烟从汽车里冒出来，飘到空中。这是一种空气污染。故选：C。
18．句意：这对我们的健康和地球都不好。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.valuable有价值的。根据上文Then smoke comes from cars and goes into the air. 可知这对我们的健康和地球有害。be bad for固定短语，对……有害，故选：A。
19．句意：刘易斯开始思考，他对污染问题感到难过。A.way道路；B.habit习惯；C.problem问题；D.order命令。根据下文Dad, if the gray smoke is bad for us, why are we going to school by car now 爸爸，如果灰色的烟雾对我们不好，我们现在为什么要开车上学？可知他对空气污染问题感到很难过。故选：C。
20．句意："爸爸，如果灰色的烟雾对我们不好，我们现在为什么要开车上学？"刘易斯慢慢地说。A.happily高兴地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.hardly几乎不；D.possibly可能地。根据上文Lewis started to think, 可知慢慢地说。故选：B。
21．句意：坐公共汽车或地铁会让我们迟到。A.early早地；B.late晚地；C.relaxed放松的；D.popular流行的。根据上文Because we can get to school and work on time, son.因为我们可以按时上学和上班，儿子。 可知公共汽车或地铁会让我们迟到的，故选：B。
22．句意：从那天早上开始，刘易斯就忍不住思考人们为什么如此频繁地使用汽车。A.drawing about描绘；B.talking about讨论；C.moving about移动；D.thinking about谈论。根据下文The next day, when Lewis's father came to 8 him up, he told his father, "Dad, we could come to school by 9 from tomorrow. 第二天，当刘易斯的父亲来接他时，他告诉父亲："爸爸，我们可以从明天起坐公共汽车来学校。可知Lewis禁不住思考为什么人们那么多的使用汽车，故选：D。
23．句意：第二天，当刘易斯的父亲来接他时，他告诉父亲："爸爸，我们可以从明天起坐公共汽车来学校。A.mention提及；B.give给；C.pick拿起；D.produce生产。根据下文Dad, we could come to school by 9 from tomorrow. 可知Lewis的爸爸来接他的时候，用pick sb up固定短语，接某人。故选：C。
24．句意：第二天，当刘易斯的父亲来接他时，他告诉父亲："爸爸，我们可以从明天起坐公共汽车来学校。A.car汽车；B.bike自行车；C.bus公共汽车；D.plane飞机。根据From that morning, Lewis couldn't stop 7 why people used cars so much.可知我们可以乘坐公共汽车来上学。故选：C。
25．句意：我们应该做一些有益于环境的事情。A.useful有用的；B.boring无聊的；C.tiny微小的；D.harmful有害的。根据下文From that day on, Lewis and his father always went to school and work by bus.从那天起，刘易斯和他的父亲总是乘公共汽车上学和上班。可知我们应该做一些对环境有用的东西。故选：A。
四、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
（2021八上·南山开学考） 阅读理解
People are always good at inventing things. Let's learn about some inventions that can help people a lot.
This is a wingsuit. It looks like a bat（蝙蝠） and allows people to fly. This kind of wingsuit is not something new, but the modem ones are better than ever. The price is coming down, too. Now you can buy one for 600 to 2,000 dollars.
This is a new solar water distiller（太阳能净水装置）crated by Gabriele Diamanti. It is for parts of the world where it's hard to get clean drinking water. You pour in salty water and let the sun do the work for a few hours. Then, you have clean water! However, they still need help to start producing the distiller.
This is an "enable talk glove". It was invented by some Ukrainian students to allow people with speech and hearing problems to talk with other people. The glove turns sign language into words, and then into spoken language. A wonderful invention! It will help lost of people.
Cameron was part of a team. The team invented the Deepsea Challenger Submarine. It can go into the lowest part of the sea. In 2012, Cameron went down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep （挑战者深渊）,the deepest part of the sea in the world. He was the first person to do this alone there, and he stayed there for three hours, the longest time at that time.
26．Which is TRUE about the wingsuit
A．You can buy it at a very low price.
B．It is a very new invention.
C．Its price is lower than before.
D．It looks like a kind of fish.
27．What can the new solar water distiller do
A．It can turn the salty water into clean drinking water.
B．It can turn the dirty water into clean drinking water.
C．It can make the clean drinking water warm soon.
D．It can make the clean drinking water cold soon.
28．Whom can the "enable talk glove" help
A．A little kid. B．A deaf person.
C．A person without arms. D．A blind person
29．What can we learn about Cameron
A．He invented the Deepsea Challenger Submarine by himself.
B．He joined in the competition the year before last.
C．He stayed in the Challenger Deep for more than four hours.
D．He set a record by going down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep alone.
30．What's the passage mainly about
A．The history of some inventions.
B．Some useful inventions.
C．Ways to invent things.
D．Great people in history.
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．B
【知识点】科普类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四种有趣的发明：翼服、新型太阳能净水装置、手语翻译手套和深海探险潜水艇。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．理解判断题。根据The price is coming down,too.(价格也在下降。)可知它的价格比以前低了。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据You pour in salty water and let the sun do th e work for a few hours.Then,
you have clean water!(你倒入盐水，让太阳工作几个小时。然后，你有干净的水！)可知，新型太阳能净水装置可以把盐水变成干净的饮用水。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据It was invented by some Ukrainian students to allow people with speech and hearing pr oblems to talk with other people.(它是由一些乌克兰学生发明的，允许有语言和听力问题的人与其他人交谈。)可知，手语翻译手套可以帮助失聪的人。故选B。
29．理解判断题。根据It can go into the lowest part of the sea.In 2012, Cameron went down to the bottom of the C hallenger Deep(挑战者深渊)，the deepest part of the sea in the world.He was the first person to do this alone there, and he stayed there for three hours, the longest time at that time.(它可以进入海洋的最低处。2012年，Cameron下到世界上最深的海底"挑战者深渊"的底部。他是第一个独自在那里做这件事的人，他在那里呆了三个小时，是当时最长的一次。)可知它创下了独自下潜至"挑战者深渊"底部的记录。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种有趣的发明：翼服、新型太阳能净水装置、手语翻译手套和深海探险潜水艇。故选B。
（2021八上·南山开学考） 阅读理解
Shimada Kouji comes from Fukuoka, Japan. In May 2010,he was invited by a Wuhan student who studied in Japan to teach the skill of making curry（咖喱）. At that time, Shimada had visited some cities in China, including Wuhan,since 1982.
"I really love China and Chinese culture," he said. "After several months' living in the city,I decided to stay here. "In November 2010,he opened his first restaurant in Wuhan. It became highly popular with young fans of curry and later he opened the second restaurant near Wuhan University.
"Wuhan people are warm,kind and energetic," he said. "I fell in love with the city and got used to life here. "
Over the past 10 years，his restaurants have also attracted（吸引）lots of young people who are interested in Japanese language and culture, so he's set up a free Japanese language course at his restaurant.
After the city was shut down in late January to fight against COVID-19, all restaurants were closed,including Shimada's. This seriously influenced his business. Although his relatives and friends in Japan advised him to return to his hometown,he still chose to stay in Wuhan. "I've seen Wuhan as my second hometown,and I hope I can join together with the city when it's in trouble，"he said. "Through the epidemic（疫情）,we can clearly see how great the Chinese government and the Chinese people are. "
31．When did Shimada Kouji visit Wuhan for the first time
A．Before 1982. B．In 2010.
C．In 2020. D．Between 1982 and 2010.
32．What does the underlined word "It"in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The Wuhan city.
B．The curry food.
C．The skill of making curry.
D．Shimada's first restaurant in Wuhan.
33．Which of the facts may show Shimada's love for Wuhan
A．He opened two bookstores in Wuhan.
B．He set up an expensive Japanese course for people in Wuhan.
C．He didn't fear COVID-19 and chose to stay in Wuhan.
D．He decided to go back to Japan during COVID-19.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Shimada Kouji came to Wuhan in 2010 because he wanted to visit his relatives.
B．Shimada Kouji thinks highly of China and Chinese people.
C．The epidemic didn't have a big influence on Shimada's restaurants.
D．Shimada's relatives and friends agreed with his idea of staying in Wuhan.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A Japanese man who is full of love for Wuhan.
B．A Japanese man's restaurants in Wuhan.
C．Warm and honest people in Wuhan.
D．Wuhan in the eyes of a Japanese man.
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要谈论的是一个爱武汉的日本人— —Shimada Kouji。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Shimada had visited some cities in China, including Wuhan, since 1982，(自从Shimada已经游览了中国的许多城市，包括武汉)可知，自从1982年至2010年。故选：D。
32．代词指代题。根据he opened his first restaurant in Wuhan,(他开办了在武汉的第一个饭店)可知，it指的是Shimada的第一个饭店。故选：D。
33．细节理解题。根据After the city was shut down in late January to fight against COVID-19, all restaurants were closed,including Shimada's. This seriously influenced his business. Although his relatives and friends in Japan advised him to return to his hometown,he still chose to stay in Wuhan. (1月底，该市为抗击新冠肺炎而关闭后，包括岛田在内的所有餐馆都关闭了。这严重影响了他的生意。尽管在日本的亲友劝他回老家，他还是选择留在武汉。)可知，新冠疫情期间，他选择待在武汉。故选：C。
34．正误判断题。根据we can clearly see how great the Chinese go vernment and the Chinese people are，(我们能清楚地看到中国政府和中国人民是多么伟大)可知，Shimada Kouji高度赞扬中国和中国人民。故选：B。
35．主旨大意题。根据I fell in love with the city，(我爱上了这个城市)可知，本文主要谈论的是一个爱武汉的日本人。故选：A。
（2021八上·南山开学考） 阅读理解
As an English learner, I used to translate（翻译）an English sentence into Chinese word by word when I wanted to recite it. Later, I found it not clever to learn English in this way. Take the sentence"How do you do "for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time,what's your translation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds,and they are also different in many ways. It is important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If words are put in a wrong order in the sentences, the listeners can't understand the speakers' sentences easily. Sometimes when the order of the words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence is changed, too. Let me give you an example.
She only likes apples.
Only she likes apples.
In the process of learning English, you must try your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do. If you can do this,you will be closer to learning it well. Would you like to have a try like this now
36．How did the writer use to learn English according to the beginning of the passage
A．In a wrong way. B．Without any help
C．In a right way. D．Without working hard.
37．What can we know about learning English from the passage
A．We should look up every word in the dictionary.
B．We shouldn't translate every word into our own language.
C．We need to put every word into our own language.
D．We must read word by word.
38．What's the writer's opinion about learning English
A．It is difficult to understand different sounds.
B．It is impossible to remember the word order.
C．It is important to master the rules for word order.
D．It is easy to master the rules for word order.
39．What can we know from the passage
A．The only difference between languages is the sound.
B．Most people in China can not use English as the English speakers do.
C．Sometimes the order of words can influence a sentence's meaning.
D．The writer likes remembering English words.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．You should translate every word into Chinese when you learn English.
B．You didn't need to notice the word order if you learn English.
C．You should always turn to a dictionary when you learn English.
D．You should try your best to master the spirit of the language you learn.
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了学习英语的一些错误方法以及正确的学习英语的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
36．细节理解题。根据I found it not clever to learn English in this way，(我发现用这种方式学习英语是不聪明的)可知文章的开头，介绍了作者用一种错误的方式学习英语。故选：A。
37．细节理解题。根据If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what's your translation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. (如果你在词典里查阅每一个词，这在你的母语里一定是一个错误的句子)可知，我们不应该把每一个词翻译成我们自己的语言。故选：B。
38．观点态度题。根据It is important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. (掌握单词顺序的规则是重要的)可知，作者关于学习英语的观点是掌握单词顺序的规则是重要的。故选：C。
39．细节理解题。根据when the order of the words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence is changed,(当英语句子中的单词的顺序发生了改变，句子的意思也就改变了，)可知，从这篇文章我们可以了解到单词的顺序会影响句子的意思。故选：C。
40．主旨大意题。根据you must try your best to get the spirit of the language，(你必须要尽力得到语言的精髓)可知，这篇文章主要介绍了你应该要尽力掌握你学习的语言的精髓。故选：D。
五、阅读填空（共5 小题∶每小题1分，满分5 分）
（2021八上·南山开学考） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余项）
There was a prince(王子). He wanted to know about the garden of paradise （天国花园）. One day, he met the wind. They started to talk. 　41． 　"Do you want to see it I can take you there," said the wind.
The prince and the wind walked together. When they got there,the prince got a big surprise. It looked so beautiful and a fairy（仙女）lived there. The prince wanted to stay there. However, the fairy said that he must pass（通过）a test. 　42． 　
Each night, the fairy and the prince danced. After the dance, the fairy said,"Say I'm beautiful" Of course, the prince didn't say that. 　43． 　
One night,the prince and the fairy danced. After that, the fairy aid,"Say I'm beautiful, please. " She was really beautiful! The prince forgot the rule,so he sad that. Then the garden became dark. 　44． 　 When the prince,could see again, the wind was next him "Too bad," she said. "You lost. "　45． 　 He asked, "Can I go back to the garden again "The wind said,"Yes, but only in your dreams. "
A. The test would take 100 nights.
B. The prince couldn't see anything.
C. The prince talked about the garden of paradise.
D. The prince was not happy about this.
E. If he did, he wouldn't stay there any more.
F. But in fact, I never thought I would lose the test.
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．E；44．B；45．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个王子，想要知道天国花园是什么样子的。后来他遇到了云朵，云朵带他去到了天国花园。天国花园很美丽而且有一个仙女住在里面。王子想要留下，但是必须通过仙女的考验。可是王子没有通过考验，他最后离开了天国花园。
A. The test would take 100 nights. 测试需要100个晚上。
B. The prince couldn't see anything. 王子什么也看不见。
C. The prince talked about the garden of paradise. 王子谈到了天堂花园。
D. The prince was not happy about this. 王子对此并不高兴。
E. If he did, he wouldn't stay there any more. 如果他这样做了，他就不会再呆在那里了。
F. But in fact, I never thought I would lose the test. 但事实上，我从未想过我会输掉这次考试。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41．根据前文"They started to talk(他们开始聊天)"。可知此处应该填他们讨论的内容。C选项"The prince talked about the garden of paradise.(王子谈到了天国花园)"，符合语境，故答案为C。
42．根据前文"When they got there，the prince got a big surprise.(当他们到达那里时，王子得到了一个大惊喜。)"和后文"Each night, the fairy said that he must pass a test.(每天晚上，仙女说他必须通过一项测试)"。可知此处王子到达天国花园后，那里有一个仙女。此句话应该引出仙女。A选项"It looked so beautiful and a fairy lived there.(它看起来如此美丽，一位仙女住在那里)"符合语境，故答案为A。
43．根据后文"If he did, he wouldn't stay there.(如果他做了，他就不能留在那里了)"。可知此处王子并没有按照仙女的指示去说。E选项"Of course,the prince didn't saythat.(当然，王子没有这么说)"符合语境，故答案为E。
44．根据前文"Then the garden became dark.(然后，花园变黑了)"和后文的"When the prince could see again(当王子又能看见的时候)"。可知此时花园变黑了，所以王子看不见。B选项"The prince couldn't see anything.(这个王子什么也看不见)"符合语境，故答案为B。
45．根据前文"the wind was next to him. "Too bad",she said."You lost."(风紧挨着他。"太糟了"，她说。"你输了。")可知王子没有通过仙女的考验。此处应该表述王子的感受。D选项"The prince wasn't happy about the result.(王子对结果不满意)"符合语境，故答案为D。
六、匹配阅读（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2021八上·南山开学考） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。（其中有一项为多余项）首先请阅读下列建议;
A. It's a good idea to camp in the mountains,Tall trees, beautiful flowers and singing birds will make your trip wonderful. Sleeping under the stars is a surprise, too.
B. Welcome to the History Museum in our city, Many old things here can tell you the history of the city and show you people's living habits many years ago
C. The Sun Beach is a good place for you. Here you can do a lot of water sports. When you are hungry, there is tropical（来自热带的）fruit and seafood for you to eat!
D. The old people's home is good for you. You can help do some cleaning, make some delicious food and tell stories to make old people happy. They must be happy to see you there.
E. The Red Star Farm is a good place for you. There are many kinds of animals. The workers there will teach you something about the animals,eating habits,and then you can feed and play with them.
F. You can go to the City Library. There are many great books,and you can always find you favorite books and read them.
以下是五位年轻人的个人情况∶
46．Jim is interested in animals. He wants to learn something about animals and play with them.
47．Kate enjoys outdoor activities. She thinks they are exciting and can help her learn much about nature.
48．Tony likes water sports because he thinks they are cool. He wants to do some water sports and taste some delicious food this weekend.
49．Mary wonders when people started building her city and how people in her city lived in the past.
50．Paul is a nice and friendly boy. He likes helping others. He wants to do something special for old people this weekend.
【答案】46．E
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文左边是5个人的个人情况，右边是6个地方介绍。
【点评】考查信息匹配。理解应用文和信息的内容，与所给的信息正确匹配。
46．根据"Jim is interested in animals."可知，Jim对动物感兴趣，想了解一些与动物相关的知识；E项"红星农场对你而言是个好地方，那里有许多种动物，工作人员会教你一些关于动物的知识，你可以喂食和他们玩耍"与之对应。故选E。
47．根据"Kate enjoys outdoor activities."可知，Kate喜欢户外活动；A项"在山里露营是个好主意。高大的树木，美丽的花朵和歌唱的鸟儿会让你的旅行很精彩。睡在星空下也是一种惊喜"与之对应。故选A。
48．根据"Tony likes water sports, because he thinks they are cool."可知，Tony喜欢水上运动；C项"太阳海滩对你而言是一个好地方。在这里，你可以做很多水上运动；而且当你饿的时候，这里有热带水果和海鲜供你食用"与之对应。故选C。
49．根据"Mary wonders when people started building her city and..."可知，Mary想知道城市的建造历史，以及过去城市人们的生活；B项"欢迎来到我们城市的历史博物馆，这里的许多旧物品可以告诉你这个城市的历史，向你展示多年前人们的生活习惯"与之对应。故选B。
50．根据"Paul is a nice and friendly boy. He likes helping others."可知，Paul乐于助人，他想周末为老人做一些特别的事情；D项"敬老院是你帮助别人的一个好地方。你可以帮助做一些清洁工作，做一些美味的食物，讲一些故事，让老人们开心。他们看到你在那里一定很高兴"与之对应。故选D。
七、语法填空（20分）
（2021八上·南山开学考） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Do you like a kid's party Do you think it is 　51． 　(interesting) than an adult's party Most kids like parties and few of them can refuse a great party. But 　52． 　 should parents do to have successful parties for their kids Here is some advice.
Make a list. Each kid 　53． 　(want) a different party. Write down all your kid's ideas on a piece of paper 　54． 　 get everything on the list ready.
Make invitations. You can buy some in the supermarket,or you can make some with beautiful cards. Remember 　55． 　(make) one for each guest. Then you will know number of the things you have to prepare, such as 　56． 　 (chair) and plates.
Buy something. To have a great party for 　57． 　 (you) kid, you won't stop going to different stores 　58． 　 you get everything you need. Of course, kid must be glad to help you 　59． 　 the shopping.
Decide what to eat and drink. Be sure to get the food ready on time. Also, kids always look forward to 　60． 　(taste) delicious drinks at the party. They may not think a party without drinks is a great party,so buy some juice, Coke and milk tea.
【答案】51．more interesting；52．what；53．wants；54．and；55．to make；56．chairs；57．your；58．unless；59．do；60．tasting
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了父母应该怎么做才能为孩子举办成功的派对的一些建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，结合所给的单词，写出正确的答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
51．句意：你认为这比成人聚会更有趣吗？根据is和than，可知用形容词比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting"更有趣的"。故答案为：more interesting。
52．句意：但是，父母应该怎么做才能为孩子举办成功的派对呢？根据下文Make a list. 列个清单。可知父母应该做什么。及物动词do，用疑问词what作宾语，故答案为：what。
53．句意：每个孩子都想要一个不同的派对。根据全文，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为each kid，可数名词单数，可知用want的第三人称单数形式wants。故答案为：wants。
54．句意：在一张纸上写下你孩子的所有想法，并准备好清单上的一切。根据句子结构，可知并列的祈使句，用连词and"并且"。故答案为：and。
55．句意：记住为每位客人制作一份。根据下文Then you will know number of the things you have to prepare,然后你们就会知道你们要准备的东西有多少，用remember to do sth"记得要去做某事"，用不定式作宾语。故答案为：to make。
56．句意：然后你们会知道你们需要准备的东西的数量，比如椅子和盘子。根据plates，可知用and连接并列名词chair的复数形式chairs表示泛指。故答案为：chairs。
57．句意：为了给你的孩子举办一个盛大的派对，你不会停止去不同的商店，直到你得到你需要的一切。根据kid，可知用形容词性物主代词your"你的"，修饰名词kid作定语。故答案为：your。
58．句意：为了给你的孩子举办一个盛大的派对，你不会停止去不同的商店，直到你得到你需要的一切。根据you won't stop going to different stores和you get everything you need. 直到得到需要的一切，才会停止去不同的商店，用not...until可知"直到......才"符合句意。故答案为：until。
59．句意：当然，孩子一定很乐意帮你购物。固定短语help sb with sth"，帮助某人某事。故答案为：with。
60．句意：此外，孩子们总是期待着在聚会上品尝美味的饮料。look forward to doing sth"期盼做某事"，用动名词作宾语。故答案为：tasting。
八、书面表达（共1题，15分）
61．（2021八上·南山开学考） 假如你是陈杰，你在学校的英语竞赛中取得了第一名的好成绩。班主任要求你在班会上发言，介绍一下你学习英语的经验。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍你学习英语的方法。要求∶80词左右，需包含内容提示，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。
内容提示:
1. 听一些简单的英文歌曲、新闻;
2. 不怕犯错，敢于大声说英语;
3. 每天读一些有趣的英文故事，也可以看一些英语影视剧;
4. （请你补充一点）。
Good morning,everyone!
I'm glad to tell you something about my English study. Here are some tips for you.
I hope these tips are helpful to you. Thank you for listening!
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇提示类发言稿的应用文。主要以一般现在时和第一人称介绍如下内容：开篇点题，愿意给大家分享自己的英语学习方法；介绍自己的英语学习方法。从听、说、读等方面阐述具体的方法；书写结语。希望这些方法对大家有用。注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
【点评】文章可以使用的词汇和句型 ① as...as possible尽可能......② broaden拓宽③ feedback反馈意见；①First of all, listening to simple English songs and news can help improve your listening skills and vocabulary.(动名词作主语) ；② It's important to practice speaking as much as possible.(It's+adi.+to do sth.句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语)；③ I suggest finding a language exchange partner or joining an English club to practice speaking and receive feedback from others.(动词不定式作目的状语)， 还运用了and，but , also，等使上下文衔接的更好。
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广东省深圳南山区第二实验学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，小题1. 5分)
1．（2021八上·南山开学考） —Does Mr Miller love his dog
—Yes. Whenever he goes out, he takes it with him.
A．No matter who B．No matter when C．No matter what
2．（2021八上·南山开学考） —What do you think of the new film
—It's so interesting that we all love it
A．lovely B．great C．funny
3．（2021八上·南山开学考） —How is your work going
—So far it has been easy, but things may change.
A．Until now B．Just now C．In the future
4．（2021八上·南山开学考） —What do you usually do when you're in trouble
—I usually ask my parents for suggestions.
A．mind B．space C．advice
5．（2021八上·南山开学考） —What's the ending of the story
—The little girl succeeded in finding her parents in the end.
A．at first B．at last C．in time
6．（2021八上·南山开学考） —Tony, before handing in your paper, you'd better look it over carefully.
—I see, Mum.
A．copy it B．check it C．control it
7．（2021八上·南山开学考）—How much is the white sweater
—It's 300 yuan.
A．What's the price of
B．Why not buy
C．How do you like
8．（2021八上·南山开学考）—Can you speak Russian
—No, but I know a bit of French.
A．a few B．a kind C．a little
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共7小题，每小题1. 5分)
9．（2021八上·南山开学考） A(n)____ is someone who wins a game, competition, etc.
A．winner B．guest C．inventor
10．（2021八上·南山开学考） The boy____himself behind a tree, so his mother couldn't find him.
A．taught B．enjoyed C．hid
11．（2021八上·南山开学考） —What did you say to your little brother just now
—I told him not to____our parents any more. We've grown up.
A．learn from B．depend on C．look after
12．（2021八上·南山开学考） —What's the most important thing for a teacher
—The most important thing is to____ his or her students.
A．respect B．punish C．operate
13．（2021八上·南山开学考） —What does your father do,Jack
—He is a worker in the food____, He likes his job.
A．company B．museum C．countryside
14．（2021八上·南山开学考） —What do you know about Peter
—He likes doing his homework and listening to music____.
A．at any time B．at the same time C．at any times
15．（2021八上·南山开学考）—I hear they're going to____Romeo and Juliet school hall this Friday.
—Really I can't wait to see it.
A．get up B．take out C．put on
三、完型填空（10分）
（2021八上·南山开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文眉所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There was a little boy called Lewis. One day, Lewis's father 16． him to school, and Lewis saw a large mass（一团）of gray smoke coming from the car. So Lewis asked his father,"Dad, what's that gray smoke coming from our car "
Lewis's father answered,"It's a kind of air 17． . Cars need petrol to run. Then smoke comes from cars and goes into the air. It's 18． for our health and the earth.
Lewis started to think, He felt sad about the pollution 19． . "Dad, if the gray smoke is bad for us,why are we going to school by car now "said Lewis 20． .
"Because we can get to school and work on time, son. The bus or subway would make us 21． . " answered his father.
From that morning, Lewis couldn't stop 22． why people used cars so much. He wanted to do something. The next day,when Lewis's father came to 23． him up, he told his father, "Dad, we could come to school by 24． from tomorrow. If there isn't enough time, we just need to get up early. We should do something 25． for the environment. " From that day on, Lewis and his father always went to school and work by bus.
16．A．compared B．punished C．caught D．drove
17．A．invention B．direction C．pollution D．rule
18．A．bad B．good C．helpful D．valuable
19．A．way B．habit C．problem D．order
20．A．happily B．slowly C．hardly D．possibly
21．A．early B．late C．relaxed D．popular
22．A．drawing about B．talking about
C．moving about D．thinking about
23．A．mention B．give C．pick D．produce
24．A．car B．bike C．bus D．plane
25．A．useful B．boring C．tiny D．harmful
四、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
（2021八上·南山开学考） 阅读理解
People are always good at inventing things. Let's learn about some inventions that can help people a lot.
This is a wingsuit. It looks like a bat（蝙蝠） and allows people to fly. This kind of wingsuit is not something new, but the modem ones are better than ever. The price is coming down, too. Now you can buy one for 600 to 2,000 dollars.
This is a new solar water distiller（太阳能净水装置）crated by Gabriele Diamanti. It is for parts of the world where it's hard to get clean drinking water. You pour in salty water and let the sun do the work for a few hours. Then, you have clean water! However, they still need help to start producing the distiller.
This is an "enable talk glove". It was invented by some Ukrainian students to allow people with speech and hearing problems to talk with other people. The glove turns sign language into words, and then into spoken language. A wonderful invention! It will help lost of people.
Cameron was part of a team. The team invented the Deepsea Challenger Submarine. It can go into the lowest part of the sea. In 2012, Cameron went down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep （挑战者深渊）,the deepest part of the sea in the world. He was the first person to do this alone there, and he stayed there for three hours, the longest time at that time.
26．Which is TRUE about the wingsuit
A．You can buy it at a very low price.
B．It is a very new invention.
C．Its price is lower than before.
D．It looks like a kind of fish.
27．What can the new solar water distiller do
A．It can turn the salty water into clean drinking water.
B．It can turn the dirty water into clean drinking water.
C．It can make the clean drinking water warm soon.
D．It can make the clean drinking water cold soon.
28．Whom can the "enable talk glove" help
A．A little kid. B．A deaf person.
C．A person without arms. D．A blind person
29．What can we learn about Cameron
A．He invented the Deepsea Challenger Submarine by himself.
B．He joined in the competition the year before last.
C．He stayed in the Challenger Deep for more than four hours.
D．He set a record by going down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep alone.
30．What's the passage mainly about
A．The history of some inventions.
B．Some useful inventions.
C．Ways to invent things.
D．Great people in history.
（2021八上·南山开学考） 阅读理解
Shimada Kouji comes from Fukuoka, Japan. In May 2010,he was invited by a Wuhan student who studied in Japan to teach the skill of making curry（咖喱）. At that time, Shimada had visited some cities in China, including Wuhan,since 1982.
"I really love China and Chinese culture," he said. "After several months' living in the city,I decided to stay here. "In November 2010,he opened his first restaurant in Wuhan. It became highly popular with young fans of curry and later he opened the second restaurant near Wuhan University.
"Wuhan people are warm,kind and energetic," he said. "I fell in love with the city and got used to life here. "
Over the past 10 years，his restaurants have also attracted（吸引）lots of young people who are interested in Japanese language and culture, so he's set up a free Japanese language course at his restaurant.
After the city was shut down in late January to fight against COVID-19, all restaurants were closed,including Shimada's. This seriously influenced his business. Although his relatives and friends in Japan advised him to return to his hometown,he still chose to stay in Wuhan. "I've seen Wuhan as my second hometown,and I hope I can join together with the city when it's in trouble，"he said. "Through the epidemic（疫情）,we can clearly see how great the Chinese government and the Chinese people are. "
31．When did Shimada Kouji visit Wuhan for the first time
A．Before 1982. B．In 2010.
C．In 2020. D．Between 1982 and 2010.
32．What does the underlined word "It"in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The Wuhan city.
B．The curry food.
C．The skill of making curry.
D．Shimada's first restaurant in Wuhan.
33．Which of the facts may show Shimada's love for Wuhan
A．He opened two bookstores in Wuhan.
B．He set up an expensive Japanese course for people in Wuhan.
C．He didn't fear COVID-19 and chose to stay in Wuhan.
D．He decided to go back to Japan during COVID-19.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Shimada Kouji came to Wuhan in 2010 because he wanted to visit his relatives.
B．Shimada Kouji thinks highly of China and Chinese people.
C．The epidemic didn't have a big influence on Shimada's restaurants.
D．Shimada's relatives and friends agreed with his idea of staying in Wuhan.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．A Japanese man who is full of love for Wuhan.
B．A Japanese man's restaurants in Wuhan.
C．Warm and honest people in Wuhan.
D．Wuhan in the eyes of a Japanese man.
（2021八上·南山开学考） 阅读理解
As an English learner, I used to translate（翻译）an English sentence into Chinese word by word when I wanted to recite it. Later, I found it not clever to learn English in this way. Take the sentence"How do you do "for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time,what's your translation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds,and they are also different in many ways. It is important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If words are put in a wrong order in the sentences, the listeners can't understand the speakers' sentences easily. Sometimes when the order of the words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence is changed, too. Let me give you an example.
She only likes apples.
Only she likes apples.
In the process of learning English, you must try your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speakers do. If you can do this,you will be closer to learning it well. Would you like to have a try like this now
36．How did the writer use to learn English according to the beginning of the passage
A．In a wrong way. B．Without any help
C．In a right way. D．Without working hard.
37．What can we know about learning English from the passage
A．We should look up every word in the dictionary.
B．We shouldn't translate every word into our own language.
C．We need to put every word into our own language.
D．We must read word by word.
38．What's the writer's opinion about learning English
A．It is difficult to understand different sounds.
B．It is impossible to remember the word order.
C．It is important to master the rules for word order.
D．It is easy to master the rules for word order.
39．What can we know from the passage
A．The only difference between languages is the sound.
B．Most people in China can not use English as the English speakers do.
C．Sometimes the order of words can influence a sentence's meaning.
D．The writer likes remembering English words.
40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．You should translate every word into Chinese when you learn English.
B．You didn't need to notice the word order if you learn English.
C．You should always turn to a dictionary when you learn English.
D．You should try your best to master the spirit of the language you learn.
五、阅读填空（共5 小题∶每小题1分，满分5 分）
（2021八上·南山开学考） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余项）
There was a prince(王子). He wanted to know about the garden of paradise （天国花园）. One day, he met the wind. They started to talk. 　41． 　"Do you want to see it I can take you there," said the wind.
The prince and the wind walked together. When they got there,the prince got a big surprise. It looked so beautiful and a fairy（仙女）lived there. The prince wanted to stay there. However, the fairy said that he must pass（通过）a test. 　42． 　
Each night, the fairy and the prince danced. After the dance, the fairy said,"Say I'm beautiful" Of course, the prince didn't say that. 　43． 　
One night,the prince and the fairy danced. After that, the fairy aid,"Say I'm beautiful, please. " She was really beautiful! The prince forgot the rule,so he sad that. Then the garden became dark. 　44． 　 When the prince,could see again, the wind was next him "Too bad," she said. "You lost. "　45． 　 He asked, "Can I go back to the garden again "The wind said,"Yes, but only in your dreams. "
A. The test would take 100 nights.
B. The prince couldn't see anything.
C. The prince talked about the garden of paradise.
D. The prince was not happy about this.
E. If he did, he wouldn't stay there any more.
F. But in fact, I never thought I would lose the test.
六、匹配阅读（共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2021八上·南山开学考） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。（其中有一项为多余项）首先请阅读下列建议;
A. It's a good idea to camp in the mountains,Tall trees, beautiful flowers and singing birds will make your trip wonderful. Sleeping under the stars is a surprise, too.
B. Welcome to the History Museum in our city, Many old things here can tell you the history of the city and show you people's living habits many years ago
C. The Sun Beach is a good place for you. Here you can do a lot of water sports. When you are hungry, there is tropical（来自热带的）fruit and seafood for you to eat!
D. The old people's home is good for you. You can help do some cleaning, make some delicious food and tell stories to make old people happy. They must be happy to see you there.
E. The Red Star Farm is a good place for you. There are many kinds of animals. The workers there will teach you something about the animals,eating habits,and then you can feed and play with them.
F. You can go to the City Library. There are many great books,and you can always find you favorite books and read them.
以下是五位年轻人的个人情况∶
46．Jim is interested in animals. He wants to learn something about animals and play with them.
47．Kate enjoys outdoor activities. She thinks they are exciting and can help her learn much about nature.
48．Tony likes water sports because he thinks they are cool. He wants to do some water sports and taste some delicious food this weekend.
49．Mary wonders when people started building her city and how people in her city lived in the past.
50．Paul is a nice and friendly boy. He likes helping others. He wants to do something special for old people this weekend.
七、语法填空（20分）
（2021八上·南山开学考） 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Do you like a kid's party Do you think it is 　51． 　(interesting) than an adult's party Most kids like parties and few of them can refuse a great party. But 　52． 　 should parents do to have successful parties for their kids Here is some advice.
Make a list. Each kid 　53． 　(want) a different party. Write down all your kid's ideas on a piece of paper 　54． 　 get everything on the list ready.
Make invitations. You can buy some in the supermarket,or you can make some with beautiful cards. Remember 　55． 　(make) one for each guest. Then you will know number of the things you have to prepare, such as 　56． 　 (chair) and plates.
Buy something. To have a great party for 　57． 　 (you) kid, you won't stop going to different stores 　58． 　 you get everything you need. Of course, kid must be glad to help you 　59． 　 the shopping.
Decide what to eat and drink. Be sure to get the food ready on time. Also, kids always look forward to 　60． 　(taste) delicious drinks at the party. They may not think a party without drinks is a great party,so buy some juice, Coke and milk tea.
八、书面表达（共1题，15分）
61．（2021八上·南山开学考） 假如你是陈杰，你在学校的英语竞赛中取得了第一名的好成绩。班主任要求你在班会上发言，介绍一下你学习英语的经验。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍你学习英语的方法。要求∶80词左右，需包含内容提示，可适当发挥，已给出部分不计入总词数。
内容提示:
1. 听一些简单的英文歌曲、新闻;
2. 不怕犯错，敢于大声说英语;
3. 每天读一些有趣的英文故事，也可以看一些英语影视剧;
4. （请你补充一点）。
Good morning,everyone!
I'm glad to tell you something about my English study. Here are some tips for you.
I hope these tips are helpful to you. Thank you for listening!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——米勒先生爱他的狗吗？——对。他每次出门都带着它。 No matter who不管是谁；No matter when无论何时；No matter what 无论什么。划线部分Whenever的词义为，无论何时，可知与选项B的意思一致，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。理解所给的选项的词义，根据词义，选出与划线部分意思一致的选项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部新电影怎么样？——它太有趣了，我们都喜欢它。lovely可爱的；great重要的；funny有趣的。划线部分interesting有兴趣的，可知与选项C的词义一致，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解选项的词义，选出与划线部分意思一致的选项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的工作进展如何？——到目前为止，一切都很容易，但情况可能会改变。Until now到目前为止； Just now刚才；In the future将来。划线部分So far到目前为止，可知与选项A的意思一致，故选A。
【点评】根据固定短语辨析。理解选项的词义，根据划线部分的词义，选出与选项词义一致的选项。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你遇到麻烦时，你通常会做什么？——我通常向父母征求建议。mind主意；space空间；advice建议；划线部分suggestions的词义，建议，可知与选项C的词义一致，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，选出与划线部分意思一致的选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个故事的结局是什么？——这个小女孩最终成功地找到了她的父母。at first首先；at last最后；in time及时。划线部分in the end最后，可知与选项B的意思一致，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。理解介词短语的词义，选出与划线部分一致的选项。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，在交论文之前，你最好仔细检查它。——我明白了，妈妈。copy it抄写；check it检查它；control it控制它。划线部分look it over检查它，可知与选项B的意思一致，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的词义，根据词义，选出与划线部分意思一致的选项。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这件白色毛衣多少钱？——300元。What's the price of价格是多少； Why not buy为什么不买；How do you like你觉得怎么样。根据划线部分How much is多少，询问价格，与选项A的意思一致，故选A。
【点评】考查句意辨析。理解句子的句意，选项与划线部分一致的选项。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会说俄语吗？——没有，但我懂一点法语。a few，几个，修饰可数名词复数；a kind一种，不能直接修饰名词，要用a kind of一种；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。划线部分a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词，可知与选项C的意思一致，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。理解个固定短语的词义，选出与划线部分一致的选项。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：获胜者/赢家是赢得比赛、竞争等的人。winner获胜者；guest客人；inventor发明家。根据someone who wins a game, competition, etc. 可知获胜者/赢家，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据所给的释义，选出正确的名词。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩躲在一棵树后面，所以他的妈妈找不到他。taught教； enjoyed喜欢，享受； hid藏。根据 so his mother couldn't find him.可知男孩藏在一个树后。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的词义，根据下文的语境，选出正确的动词。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你刚才对你弟弟说了什么？——我告诉他不要再依靠我们的父母了。我们已经长大了。learn from...向……学习；depend on依靠；look after照看。根据下文 We've grown up. 可知不要再依靠父母。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的词义，根据语境，选出正确的短语。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——对老师来说，什么是最重要的？——最重要的是尊重他或她的学生。respect尊重；punish惩罚；operate操作，控制。根据上文中的关键词for a teacher可知最重要的事情事尊重学生。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的词义，根据句中的关键词，选项正确的动词。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的，杰克？——他是一名食品公司的工人。他喜欢他的工作。company公司；museum博物馆；countryside乡村。根据句中的关键词food，可知用固定短语food company食品公司，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解名词的词义，根据固定短语，选出正确的名词。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你对彼得了解多少？——他喜欢在做作业的同时听音乐。at any time在任何时候；at the same time同时；at any times这个用法错误。根据 doing his homework and listening to music 可知这两个动作可以同时进行，故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语辨析。理解短语的意思，根据句子结构，选择正确的短语。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说他们这个星期五要在罗密欧与朱丽叶学校礼堂演出。——真的吗？我等不及要看了。get up起床；take out取出；put on上演。根据下文 I can't wait to see it. 可知演出。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境，选出正确的短语。
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意： Lewis在爸爸送他上学时发现车排放出烟雾，他爸爸告诉他这烟雾是污染，对人体有害，于是，他开始思考为什么人用汽车，他决定自己也为防止污染做些贡献，决定乘公交上学不在开车了。
【点评】考查完形填空。了解文章的大意，根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
16．句意：一天，刘易斯的父亲开车送他去学校，刘易斯看到车里冒出一大团灰色烟雾。A.compared比较；B.punished惩罚；C.caught逮住；D.drove开车。根据下文So Lewis asked his father, "Dad, what's that gray smoke coming from our car "，所以刘易斯问他的父亲："爸爸，我们车里冒出的灰烟是什么？"(Lewis的爸爸开车送他上学)drove符合语境，故选：D。
17．句意：刘易斯的父亲回答说："这是一种空气污染。A.invention发明；B.direction方向；C.pollution污染；D.rule规则。根据下文Then smoke comes from cars and goes into the air. 然后烟从汽车里冒出来，飘到空中。这是一种空气污染。故选：C。
18．句意：这对我们的健康和地球都不好。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.valuable有价值的。根据上文Then smoke comes from cars and goes into the air. 可知这对我们的健康和地球有害。be bad for固定短语，对……有害，故选：A。
19．句意：刘易斯开始思考，他对污染问题感到难过。A.way道路；B.habit习惯；C.problem问题；D.order命令。根据下文Dad, if the gray smoke is bad for us, why are we going to school by car now 爸爸，如果灰色的烟雾对我们不好，我们现在为什么要开车上学？可知他对空气污染问题感到很难过。故选：C。
20．句意："爸爸，如果灰色的烟雾对我们不好，我们现在为什么要开车上学？"刘易斯慢慢地说。A.happily高兴地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.hardly几乎不；D.possibly可能地。根据上文Lewis started to think, 可知慢慢地说。故选：B。
21．句意：坐公共汽车或地铁会让我们迟到。A.early早地；B.late晚地；C.relaxed放松的；D.popular流行的。根据上文Because we can get to school and work on time, son.因为我们可以按时上学和上班，儿子。 可知公共汽车或地铁会让我们迟到的，故选：B。
22．句意：从那天早上开始，刘易斯就忍不住思考人们为什么如此频繁地使用汽车。A.drawing about描绘；B.talking about讨论；C.moving about移动；D.thinking about谈论。根据下文The next day, when Lewis's father came to 8 him up, he told his father, "Dad, we could come to school by 9 from tomorrow. 第二天，当刘易斯的父亲来接他时，他告诉父亲："爸爸，我们可以从明天起坐公共汽车来学校。可知Lewis禁不住思考为什么人们那么多的使用汽车，故选：D。
23．句意：第二天，当刘易斯的父亲来接他时，他告诉父亲："爸爸，我们可以从明天起坐公共汽车来学校。A.mention提及；B.give给；C.pick拿起；D.produce生产。根据下文Dad, we could come to school by 9 from tomorrow. 可知Lewis的爸爸来接他的时候，用pick sb up固定短语，接某人。故选：C。
24．句意：第二天，当刘易斯的父亲来接他时，他告诉父亲："爸爸，我们可以从明天起坐公共汽车来学校。A.car汽车；B.bike自行车；C.bus公共汽车；D.plane飞机。根据From that morning, Lewis couldn't stop 7 why people used cars so much.可知我们可以乘坐公共汽车来上学。故选：C。
25．句意：我们应该做一些有益于环境的事情。A.useful有用的；B.boring无聊的；C.tiny微小的；D.harmful有害的。根据下文From that day on, Lewis and his father always went to school and work by bus.从那天起，刘易斯和他的父亲总是乘公共汽车上学和上班。可知我们应该做一些对环境有用的东西。故选：A。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．B
【知识点】科普类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四种有趣的发明：翼服、新型太阳能净水装置、手语翻译手套和深海探险潜水艇。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26．理解判断题。根据The price is coming down,too.(价格也在下降。)可知它的价格比以前低了。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据You pour in salty water and let the sun do th e work for a few hours.Then,
you have clean water!(你倒入盐水，让太阳工作几个小时。然后，你有干净的水！)可知，新型太阳能净水装置可以把盐水变成干净的饮用水。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据It was invented by some Ukrainian students to allow people with speech and hearing pr oblems to talk with other people.(它是由一些乌克兰学生发明的，允许有语言和听力问题的人与其他人交谈。)可知，手语翻译手套可以帮助失聪的人。故选B。
29．理解判断题。根据It can go into the lowest part of the sea.In 2012, Cameron went down to the bottom of the C hallenger Deep(挑战者深渊)，the deepest part of the sea in the world.He was the first person to do this alone there, and he stayed there for three hours, the longest time at that time.(它可以进入海洋的最低处。2012年，Cameron下到世界上最深的海底"挑战者深渊"的底部。他是第一个独自在那里做这件事的人，他在那里呆了三个小时，是当时最长的一次。)可知它创下了独自下潜至"挑战者深渊"底部的记录。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种有趣的发明：翼服、新型太阳能净水装置、手语翻译手套和深海探险潜水艇。故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要谈论的是一个爱武汉的日本人— —Shimada Kouji。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Shimada had visited some cities in China, including Wuhan, since 1982，(自从Shimada已经游览了中国的许多城市，包括武汉)可知，自从1982年至2010年。故选：D。
32．代词指代题。根据he opened his first restaurant in Wuhan,(他开办了在武汉的第一个饭店)可知，it指的是Shimada的第一个饭店。故选：D。
33．细节理解题。根据After the city was shut down in late January to fight against COVID-19, all restaurants were closed,including Shimada's. This seriously influenced his business. Although his relatives and friends in Japan advised him to return to his hometown,he still chose to stay in Wuhan. (1月底，该市为抗击新冠肺炎而关闭后，包括岛田在内的所有餐馆都关闭了。这严重影响了他的生意。尽管在日本的亲友劝他回老家，他还是选择留在武汉。)可知，新冠疫情期间，他选择待在武汉。故选：C。
34．正误判断题。根据we can clearly see how great the Chinese go vernment and the Chinese people are，(我们能清楚地看到中国政府和中国人民是多么伟大)可知，Shimada Kouji高度赞扬中国和中国人民。故选：B。
35．主旨大意题。根据I fell in love with the city，(我爱上了这个城市)可知，本文主要谈论的是一个爱武汉的日本人。故选：A。
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了学习英语的一些错误方法以及正确的学习英语的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
36．细节理解题。根据I found it not clever to learn English in this way，(我发现用这种方式学习英语是不聪明的)可知文章的开头，介绍了作者用一种错误的方式学习英语。故选：A。
37．细节理解题。根据If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what's your translation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. (如果你在词典里查阅每一个词，这在你的母语里一定是一个错误的句子)可知，我们不应该把每一个词翻译成我们自己的语言。故选：B。
38．观点态度题。根据It is important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. (掌握单词顺序的规则是重要的)可知，作者关于学习英语的观点是掌握单词顺序的规则是重要的。故选：C。
39．细节理解题。根据when the order of the words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence is changed,(当英语句子中的单词的顺序发生了改变，句子的意思也就改变了，)可知，从这篇文章我们可以了解到单词的顺序会影响句子的意思。故选：C。
40．主旨大意题。根据you must try your best to get the spirit of the language，(你必须要尽力得到语言的精髓)可知，这篇文章主要介绍了你应该要尽力掌握你学习的语言的精髓。故选：D。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．E；44．B；45．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个王子，想要知道天国花园是什么样子的。后来他遇到了云朵，云朵带他去到了天国花园。天国花园很美丽而且有一个仙女住在里面。王子想要留下，但是必须通过仙女的考验。可是王子没有通过考验，他最后离开了天国花园。
A. The test would take 100 nights. 测试需要100个晚上。
B. The prince couldn't see anything. 王子什么也看不见。
C. The prince talked about the garden of paradise. 王子谈到了天堂花园。
D. The prince was not happy about this. 王子对此并不高兴。
E. If he did, he wouldn't stay there any more. 如果他这样做了，他就不会再呆在那里了。
F. But in fact, I never thought I would lose the test. 但事实上，我从未想过我会输掉这次考试。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41．根据前文"They started to talk(他们开始聊天)"。可知此处应该填他们讨论的内容。C选项"The prince talked about the garden of paradise.(王子谈到了天国花园)"，符合语境，故答案为C。
42．根据前文"When they got there，the prince got a big surprise.(当他们到达那里时，王子得到了一个大惊喜。)"和后文"Each night, the fairy said that he must pass a test.(每天晚上，仙女说他必须通过一项测试)"。可知此处王子到达天国花园后，那里有一个仙女。此句话应该引出仙女。A选项"It looked so beautiful and a fairy lived there.(它看起来如此美丽，一位仙女住在那里)"符合语境，故答案为A。
43．根据后文"If he did, he wouldn't stay there.(如果他做了，他就不能留在那里了)"。可知此处王子并没有按照仙女的指示去说。E选项"Of course,the prince didn't saythat.(当然，王子没有这么说)"符合语境，故答案为E。
44．根据前文"Then the garden became dark.(然后，花园变黑了)"和后文的"When the prince could see again(当王子又能看见的时候)"。可知此时花园变黑了，所以王子看不见。B选项"The prince couldn't see anything.(这个王子什么也看不见)"符合语境，故答案为B。
45．根据前文"the wind was next to him. "Too bad",she said."You lost."(风紧挨着他。"太糟了"，她说。"你输了。")可知王子没有通过仙女的考验。此处应该表述王子的感受。D选项"The prince wasn't happy about the result.(王子对结果不满意)"符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】46．E
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文左边是5个人的个人情况，右边是6个地方介绍。
【点评】考查信息匹配。理解应用文和信息的内容，与所给的信息正确匹配。
46．根据"Jim is interested in animals."可知，Jim对动物感兴趣，想了解一些与动物相关的知识；E项"红星农场对你而言是个好地方，那里有许多种动物，工作人员会教你一些关于动物的知识，你可以喂食和他们玩耍"与之对应。故选E。
47．根据"Kate enjoys outdoor activities."可知，Kate喜欢户外活动；A项"在山里露营是个好主意。高大的树木，美丽的花朵和歌唱的鸟儿会让你的旅行很精彩。睡在星空下也是一种惊喜"与之对应。故选A。
48．根据"Tony likes water sports, because he thinks they are cool."可知，Tony喜欢水上运动；C项"太阳海滩对你而言是一个好地方。在这里，你可以做很多水上运动；而且当你饿的时候，这里有热带水果和海鲜供你食用"与之对应。故选C。
49．根据"Mary wonders when people started building her city and..."可知，Mary想知道城市的建造历史，以及过去城市人们的生活；B项"欢迎来到我们城市的历史博物馆，这里的许多旧物品可以告诉你这个城市的历史，向你展示多年前人们的生活习惯"与之对应。故选B。
50．根据"Paul is a nice and friendly boy. He likes helping others."可知，Paul乐于助人，他想周末为老人做一些特别的事情；D项"敬老院是你帮助别人的一个好地方。你可以帮助做一些清洁工作，做一些美味的食物，讲一些故事，让老人们开心。他们看到你在那里一定很高兴"与之对应。故选D。
【答案】51．more interesting；52．what；53．wants；54．and；55．to make；56．chairs；57．your；58．unless；59．do；60．tasting
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了父母应该怎么做才能为孩子举办成功的派对的一些建议。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，结合所给的单词，写出正确的答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
51．句意：你认为这比成人聚会更有趣吗？根据is和than，可知用形容词比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting"更有趣的"。故答案为：more interesting。
52．句意：但是，父母应该怎么做才能为孩子举办成功的派对呢？根据下文Make a list. 列个清单。可知父母应该做什么。及物动词do，用疑问词what作宾语，故答案为：what。
53．句意：每个孩子都想要一个不同的派对。根据全文，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为each kid，可数名词单数，可知用want的第三人称单数形式wants。故答案为：wants。
54．句意：在一张纸上写下你孩子的所有想法，并准备好清单上的一切。根据句子结构，可知并列的祈使句，用连词and"并且"。故答案为：and。
55．句意：记住为每位客人制作一份。根据下文Then you will know number of the things you have to prepare,然后你们就会知道你们要准备的东西有多少，用remember to do sth"记得要去做某事"，用不定式作宾语。故答案为：to make。
56．句意：然后你们会知道你们需要准备的东西的数量，比如椅子和盘子。根据plates，可知用and连接并列名词chair的复数形式chairs表示泛指。故答案为：chairs。
57．句意：为了给你的孩子举办一个盛大的派对，你不会停止去不同的商店，直到你得到你需要的一切。根据kid，可知用形容词性物主代词your"你的"，修饰名词kid作定语。故答案为：your。
58．句意：为了给你的孩子举办一个盛大的派对，你不会停止去不同的商店，直到你得到你需要的一切。根据you won't stop going to different stores和you get everything you need. 直到得到需要的一切，才会停止去不同的商店，用not...until可知"直到......才"符合句意。故答案为：until。
59．句意：当然，孩子一定很乐意帮你购物。固定短语help sb with sth"，帮助某人某事。故答案为：with。
60．句意：此外，孩子们总是期待着在聚会上品尝美味的饮料。look forward to doing sth"期盼做某事"，用动名词作宾语。故答案为：tasting。
61．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇提示类发言稿的应用文。主要以一般现在时和第一人称介绍如下内容：开篇点题，愿意给大家分享自己的英语学习方法；介绍自己的英语学习方法。从听、说、读等方面阐述具体的方法；书写结语。希望这些方法对大家有用。注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
【点评】文章可以使用的词汇和句型 ① as...as possible尽可能......② broaden拓宽③ feedback反馈意见；①First of all, listening to simple English songs and news can help improve your listening skills and vocabulary.(动名词作主语) ；② It's important to practice speaking as much as possible.(It's+adi.+to do sth.句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语)；③ I suggest finding a language exchange partner or joining an English club to practice speaking and receive feedback from others.(动词不定式作目的状语)， 还运用了and，but , also，等使上下文衔接的更好。
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