辽宁省营口市2023年中考英语真题

辽宁省营口市2023年中考英语真题
1．（2023·营口） China's panda Ya Ya finished ____ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ____ May.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /
2．（2023·营口） The newly-built teaching building provides the students ____ a comfortable learning environment.
A．for B．to C．with D．in
3．（2023·营口） The Aerospace Square ____ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
4．（2023·营口） Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ____ control our feeling of pride.
A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly
5．（2023·营口） It's a pity that ____ my father ____ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers' party.
A．either, or B．neither, nor
C．both, and D．not only, but also
6．（2023·营口） —Students ____ a few open questions in Ms. Li's class, did you notice that
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A．are asked B．were asked
C．will be asked D．should be asked
7．（2023·营口） ChatGPT can make a plan ____ than we do.
A．much quickly B．more quick
C．even quick D．far more quickly
8．（2023·营口） Tim ____ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
9．（2023·营口） —Next Sunday is my grandmother's birthday. I'm thinking about ____.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A．what present I gave her
B．how I can give her a surprise
C．if I had a party for her
D．where will my family have a big meal
10．（2023·营口） It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ____ you make the final decision.
A．because B．unless C．before D．after
11．（2023·营口） Daming is happy today because he helped ____ look for a set of keys on his way home.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
12．（2023·营口） Scientists who are full of ____ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
13．（2023·营口） You ____ require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．wouldn't
14．（2023·营口） —Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, ____.
A．since yesterday B．twice a month
C．for an hour D．in a week
15．（2023·营口） ____ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
16．（2023·营口） In order ____ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to miss B．not missing C．to miss D．missing
17．（2023·营口） Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ____ fish.
A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support
18．（2023·营口） The football match was put off as a result of the ____ weather.
A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful
19．（2023·营口） The smell of the sea ____ memories of his childhood.
A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on
20．（2023·营口） —Can you wait a minute I need to take down the information.
—Of course. ____.
A．Take your time B．Make yourself at home
C．Enjoy yourself D．Please be in a hurry
（2023·营口）完形填空
When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot. There was one boy, let's call him C, who was the main person 21． . Every day, for many years, he would say mean things to me and 22． me with his words. It was 23． time in my life, and I felt like there was no way of running away from it.
Years passed, and I left 24． . I had no idea what happened to C, and I didn't 25． . I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened.
One day, when I was twenty-six years old, I was walking to the supermarket. Suddenly, I saw C. I couldn't believe it. He 26． at me, trying to find out who I was. Then, he asked me if I was who he thought I was. I told him that I was 27． who he thought I was.
To my surprise, C 28． . It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had ever heard. He didn't have to say anything. He could have just behaved in a way that he didn't 29． me and walked away. But he stopped me and apologized. I could hear the 30． in his voice for what he had done to me in the past. At that moment, I 31． him right away. All the hatred （憎恨）and 32． I had carried for years was gone in a 33． . I was a completely 34． and life-changing moment for me. That experience gave me a 35． in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing.
21．A．responsible B．magical C．impossible D．valuable
22．A．comfort B．satisfy C．praise D．scare
23．A．happy B．pleasant C．difficult D．moving
24．A．home B．school C．work D．supermarket
25．A．help B．relax C．care D．calm
26．A．looked B．shouted C．laughed D．knocked
27．A．nearly B．almost C．exactly D．simply
28．A．apologized B．cried C．forgot D．communicated
29．A．influence B．notice C．bully D．hate
30．A．loneliness B．joy C．meaning D．shame
31．A．left B．excused C．remembered D．punished
32．A．luck B．regret C．happiness D．anger
33．A．year B．month C．second D．hour
34．A．unclear B．unfriendly C．uncertain D．unexpected
35．A．lesson B．hope C．gift D．love
（2023·营口）阅读理解
World Photography Awards Exhibition Time: Wednesday—Sunday: 11:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. January 10, 2023—June 11, 2023 Add: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool
Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition Time: Monday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday: 11:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. October 2—28, 2023 Add: 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire
Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition Time: February 2023—August 2023 More information will be coming soon. An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.
International Photography Exhibition 163 Time: Thursday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Until August 21, 2023 Add: The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, 337 Paintworks, Arnos Vale, Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on show.
36．How many exhibitions are mentioned
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
37．Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards
A．Liverpool. B．Cheshire. C．Arnos Vale. D．Bristol.
38．If Alice is free on Wednesday in October, which exhibition is advised to her
A．World Photography Awards.
B．Travel Photographer of the Year.
C．Bird Photographer of the Year 2023.
D．International Photography Exhibition 163.
39．What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023
A．The cost of the tour.
B．The address information.
C．The exact visiting time for visitors.
D．The number of images on the tour.
40．Where is the passage probably from
A．A nature magazine. B．A health magazine.
C．A photography magazine. D．A geography magazine.
（2023·营口）阅读理解
Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational （激励的） speeches around the world. He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China's cities and climbing over 100 mountains. It's an impressive thing for anyone, but even more so when you know that Chen doesn't have any legs. He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes.
After his parents' divorce （离婚） when he was little, Chen was raised by his grandparents. They were very poor and from a young age, Chen would go out to find ways to make money. One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped of the train. Chen's legs were cut off. He was just 13.
Chen started to sing in the street. It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife. Ability Magazine reported that she asked him "Do you need any help after you finish singing " From then on, the two began to see each other every day and feel for each other. On the 10th anniversary （周年） of their wedding （婚礼）, they climbed China's Five Sacred Mountains together.
Chen has become a true inspiration for people. In 2016 he encouraged the then-11-year-old, Gao Zhiyu to climb mountains. Like Chen, Gao also lost his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Gao to climb Laoshan Mountain with him after hearing his story. Gao lost his legs in a car accident and was out of school for four years, doing his schoolwork in the hospital. Before this, Gao had never climbed a mountain. But together they climbed a summit （顶峰） 900 meters high. Chen really shows the power of the human spirit!
41．What is talked about in Chen Zhou's speeches
A．His dream of climbing more mountains.
B．His pleasure of singing in the street.
C．His journey visiting cities and climbing mountains.
D．How he made a living by climbing over 100 mountains.
42．How did Chen Zhou lose his legs
A．He was born without legs.
B．He lost them in a train accident.
C．He was hurt in a car accident.
D．He lost them because of a disease.
43．When did Chen meet his wife
A．While he was working as a street musician.
B．When he was interviewed by Ability Magazine.
C．When he was attending somebody's wedding.
D．While he was climbing China's Five Sacred Mountains.
44．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．It is very important to have big dreams.
B．Chen Zhou is not the only poor one in the world.
C．Chen Zhou inspires people to get over difficulties.
D．Special people can also make great achievements.
45．Which word can best describe Chen Zhou
A．Strong-minded. B．Ill-minded. C．Small-minded. D．Absent-minded.
（2023·营口）阅读理解
Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons (马拉松) in China are getting popular again.
According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon races nationwide, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.
"Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner's endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质)," he told Teens.
When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. "In long distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself," Xu added.
Apart from one's willpower, kindness from the crowds also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The cheers from the people along the course really encouraged her.
"When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up', it meant a lot to me and enabled me to keep going to the end," Li told Teens.
She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. "Similarly, our life is also a marathon," Li said.
46．The numbers in Paragraph 2 show that ____.
A．marathons are getting big in China
B．our physical fitness is getting better
C．more and more young people love running
D．China is holding too many marathons this year
47．What information can we learn about Xu Qian
A．He was no longer a teenager.
B．He did much training and preparation.
C．He got first place in local stadiums.
D．He didn't feel tired in the marathon.
48．What does the underlined word "opponent" in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Someone who always controls you.
B．Someone who never refuses you.
C．Someone who competes against you.
D．Someone who often cheers you on.
49．What did Li Zhouzi think of the crowds' cheering
A．It made her lose focus.
B．It made her feel bored.
C．It didn't matter a great deal to her.
D．It made her hold on.
50．What is Li Zhouzi's attitude toward life
A．All the pain and tears are life's gifts.
B．Pain and suffering are not important at all in our life.
C．The suffering is more important than the final result.
D．Center on the goal and don't be afraid of the difficulties.
（2023·营口）阅读理解
Recently, researchers in Israel have done an experiment and found that goldfish are able to navigate(导航) on land after receiving around 10 driving lessons.
The experiment was performed by a research team at the Ben-Gurion University. It was made to see whether goldfish could find their way in a very different environment. Researchers developed a robotic car that could drive forward, backward and from side to side. They called the car FOV—"Fish Operated Vehicle"(鱼驱动车). A goldfish was placed inside a water box on the FOV. Using a set of wheels with a camera system, the FOV recorded the fish's movements and swimming directions, and then moved in the same direction.
The scientists worked with six different goldfish. They placed the car in a small room with a pink target(目标) on one side. The fish would get food when the car touched the target. After a few days of training, the fish navigated to the target. At first, it took them about half an hour to drive to the target. But by the end of the experiment, they were able to complete the same task in less than a minute. Shachar Givon, one of the researchers, said, "As anyone who has tried to learn how to ride a bike or to drive a car knows, it is challenging at first."
Not only did the goldfish show that they could drive to the target, but they also weren't fooled by false targets of other colors. They were also able to get free when the car hit a wall. Although the fish may not have realized they were moving on land, these results show that a fish has the ability to navigate outside its nature environment of water. It can enrich scientific knowledge of animals' navigation skills.
51．What is the purpose of the goldfish experiment
A．To see if goldfish could tell different colors.
B．To see if goldfish could find food and living places.
C．To see if goldfish could navigate in a different environment.
D．To see if goldfish could ride a bike or drive a car like humans.
52．What can be learned about the FOV
A．It was placed inside a water box.
B．It could follow the fish's movements.
C．It was driven by a camera system.
D．It could control the fish's directions.
53．The goldfish would get food as long as the car ____.
A．touched the pink target
B．moved in the small room freely
C．avoided hitting a wall
D．touched the targets of other colors
54．What can we learn from Shachar Givon's words
A．It was important for the goldfish to drive a car.
B．It was impossible for the goldfish to navigate.
C．It was meaningless for the goldfish to be trained at first.
D．It was hard for the goldfish to reach the target at the start.
55．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Good Use of a Robotic Car
B．An Experiment on Animals
C．Goldfish's Ability to Navigate on Land
D．Goldfish's Skills to Drive a Car on Land
（2023·营口）从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
Do you have a sleep problem 　56． 　 You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study.
A team of researchers from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. 　57． 　 They also fell asleep more quickly at night.
　58． 　 Researchers say it helps us set our "body clock". When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time to go to bed. 　59． 　 But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.
Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. 　60． 　
A. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep
B. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers.
C. If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep.
D. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
E. Our body makes the most melatonin at night.
（2023·营口）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: Hi! What are you going to do this weekend
B: I'm going to see a movie. 　61． 　
A: Sure. What kind of movie do you like
B: Science fiction films.
A: Have you ever seen the movie The Wandering Earth
B: No, I haven't. 　62． 　
A: Yeah. I saw it yesterday.
B: 　63． 　
A: I think it is one of the best movies I have ever seen.
B: 　64． 　
A: About two hours.
B: Is the price of the ticket high
A: Oh! Just a little. 　65． 　
B: Thank you. I'll buy the ticket online right now.
A: OK. No problem.
A. What should I do
B. It cost me 40 yuan.
C. How do you like it
D. But I heard it is great.
E. Can you give me some advice
F. How long does it last
G. I took two hours.
（2023·营口）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Hi, Mary! I heard someone play the violin last night. What wonderful music! 　66． 　
B: I did. I often play the violin when I am free.
A: 　67． 　
B: Twice a week.
A: It's really nice. 　68． 　
B: Quite a few things. Like taking a walk, doing sports and so on. What do you do in your spare time
A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take my after school classes. I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.
B: 　69． 　 For example, you can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you will have more free time.
A: 　70． 　! I'll have a try.
B: I believe you can make it.
（2023·营口）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）
make culture day fall use it something show heavy how
For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans （手艺人）, bamboo can 　71． 　 into beautiful objects.
Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and bamboo grows 　72． 　 there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain's tea, the place is also known for 　73． 　 bamboo weaving （编织） tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost 　74． 　 out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2, 000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national 　75． 　 heritage in 2008.
Xie Hong xing, 40, as an inheritor（传承人）of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by 　76． 　 a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six 　77． 　 to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo 　78． 　 the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to figure out 　79． 　 to weave a small national flag of China.
He hopes more young people 　80． 　 in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
81．（2023·营口） 买裤子之前要先试穿。
　 　 the trousers before you buy them.
82．（2023·营口） 我们给您准备了一个房间。
We 　 　 a room 　 　 for you.
83．（2023·营口） 她亲自去北京领奖了。
She went to Beijing to receive the award 　 　.
84．（2023·营口） 如果你看到那个女孩，请把她指给我看。
If you see that girl, please 　 　 her 　 　 for me.
85．（2023·营口） 这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。
86．（2023·营口） 我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。
87．（2023·营口） 在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。
（2023·营口）语篇翻译，阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (送递) to your home. (1)This shows how many young people eat in China these days. According to a latest report, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most For sure, it is mainly young people.
A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old. (2)These people are the main group that is driving the development of the food delivery industry.
Small families depend largely on food delivery services. (3)Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.
88．　 　
89．　 　
90．　 　
（2023·营口）阅读短文，回答问题。
These days, short videos and live streaming （网络直播）have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.
Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million viewers.
What's more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. "Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people," she says, "I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me."
However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator（监管机构）almost can't monitor the content（内容）all the time.
"We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it," one of the officials said.
91．What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps
92．How do viewers communicate with hosts
93．Why is Nic Li's example mentioned
94．It isn't difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it
95．What should people be aware of when using live streaming
（2023·营口）阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves. It can connect you to others, provide a sense of purpose and make you grow as a person.
While it's true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you'll experience making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★Start out with small steps and don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can be very helpful.
★Work with someone who volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.
★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
Volunteering makes people look at the world differently. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a person's life for the better which makes everyone better person.
Title: How to Start the Journey of Volunteering
Opinion ★Volunteering helps people in need, and at the same time it does 　96． 　 to the volunteers.
The biggest problem ★It is hard to make the decision to take the first step.
The 　97． 　 for the problem ★Some people are not 　98． 　 about their own abilities to be volunteers. ★Some people fear not knowing others in the group. ★Some people can't afford time to be volunteers.
The ways to solve the problem ★Start with small goals at first. ★Find a/an 　99． 　 partner. ★Choose an organization that suits you well.
Ending ★Volunteering can make a 　100． 　 to someone's life.
101．（2023·营口）你校"英语园地"计划更新环保宣传栏内容，开展"我为学校环保献计策"活动，请你提出合理的环保建议。写作要求：
（1）30词左右；
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
102．（2023·营口）假设你是李华，你所在城市将举办以"My Country，My Pride"为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化（至少阐述以上两个方面），并谈谈你的感受。写作要求：
（1）包含所给要点，80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
My Country, My Pride
Hi, everyone. It's my great honor to give a speech here.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】季节、月份、星期或节假日前；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后在上海度过了30天，然后在5月份被送到北京动物园。a/an，不定冠词，表泛指，一个；a用在辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the，定冠词，表特指，这个/些；那个/些。第一空是修饰名词stay，指30天的停留，表示泛指，30（thirty）是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；in加月份，in May，在5月，不要冠词。故答案为D。
【点评】考查定冠词和零冠词。理解句意并识记冠词的不同用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。for为了；to到；with和……在一起、有； in在……里面。根据句意和固定搭配provide sb with sth，为某人提供某物，可知with符合题意。故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记provide的固定用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，was completed last year是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square，是定语从句，which引导的从句先行词为表示物的词；who、whom引导的从句先行词是表示人的名词，who在从句中做主语或宾语，whom在从句中做宾语；where引导的从句先行词是表示地点的词，在从句中做状语。根据句子的先行词 Square可知是物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记which引导的定语从句的结构和用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：听到第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行，我们几乎无法控制自己的自豪感。really真的，非常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地。根据Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China.可知心情非常激动，几乎不能控制自豪感，是否定意义，hardly符合句意。故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并是副词ha'rhardly的意义和用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾我父亲和我母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业生聚会。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且；根据It's a pity很遗憾，可知父母都没有去。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记不同的固定点评的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在李老师的课.上，学生们被问了几个开放性问题，你注意到了吗？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。are asked被问，一般现在时的被动语态；were asked被问，一般过去时的被动语态；will be asked将被问，一般将来时的被动语态，should be asked应该被问，含有情态动词的被动语态。根据did you notice that 可知句子时态用一般过去时，且主语Students和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法。
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：ChatGPT可以比我们更快地制定计划。根据题干中的than可知句子为比较级句型。空白处是修饰动词make，用副词quickly，其比较级在前面加more，故为more quickly, far，修饰比较级的副词，表示程度。故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。注意识记副词修饰动词的用法和比较级的构成及用法。进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，帝姆和家人一起在中央电视台观看《感动中国》。watch观看，动词。was watching过去进行时；will watch一般将来时；watched一般过去时态；has watched现在完成时。根据时间状语from 8 to 9 last Saturday evening，可知是表示过去某个时间段内一直进行的动作，用过去进行时。故答案为A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意时间过去进行时的结构和用法。抓住时间状语是解题的关键。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：下个星期天是我奶奶的生日。我在考虑我怎么才能给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿。根据I'm thinking about可知空白处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的D选项；这是正在考虑的事情，时态不应用过去时，排除过去时态的AC。B选项how I can give her a surprise一般现在时，符合句意。故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和时态一致。掌握宾语从句陈述语序的用法并注意时态的一致。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在你做最终决定之前，向你的父母或者老师寻求一些建议是有必要的。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前， 引导时间状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；根据句意可知是指在做决定之前，要向父母或者老师寻求建议，before符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解句意和选项的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮助了一个人寻找一串钥匙。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；根据 Daming is happy today可知大明很高兴，可以推测他是帮助某人，句子是肯定句，用somebody，故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记somebody的意义和不同代词的用法区别。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：充满创造力的科学家总是想出新的想法，给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。instruction命令；instrument仪器；invention创造力；发明；introduction介绍。 根据come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life可知科学家们是充满创造力的。故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必要求其他人像你一样解决这个问题。每个人都有自己的方式。mustn't不能，表示禁止；needn't不需要，不必；may not可能不；wouldn't将不会。 根据Everyone has his own way.可知，每个人的方式不一样，因此不需要要求其他人和你一样。故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并识记不同情态动词的意义和needn't的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久以后能从国外回来？——嗯，一周后。since yesterday自从昨天以来，现在完成时的时间状语；twice a month每月两次，用于回答how often提出的询问频率的提问；for an hour一个小时，用于回答how long提出的时间段的提问； in a week一周后，表示将来的时间，回答how soon提出的问句。根据上文how soon will your brother come back from abroad 可知是将来时，用"in+一段时间，表示将来。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解不同时态和不同疑问词的正确回答。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：天宫课堂的航天员教给了我们多么有用的知识啊！句子是感叹句。how和what都可以引导感叹句。结构为：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句感叹的中心词是knowledge (知识)，是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，不用不定冠词。故答案为B。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。注意识记what感叹句的结构和knowledge不可数的用法。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了不错过最早的航班，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。in order to do sth固定搭配，为了做某事，其否定式为in ordernot to do sth，B、D选项错误。根据my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.可知我妹妹强迫自己早起应是为了不错过最早的航班，A选项项符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，不能养鱼。suppose推断；transport运送；suggest建议；support支持；养活；根据Because of pollution可知这个湖因为污染而不能养鱼。故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记不同动词的含义，找到符合题意的选项。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气恶劣，足球赛被推迟了。wonderful精彩的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据The football match was put off . 可知天气是awful不好，D选项符合语态，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记awful的意义和用法。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大海的气味唤起了他对童年的回忆。called at拜访；called off取消；called up打电话；想起，called on访问。根据The smell of the sea…memories of his childhood.结合选项，可知是大海的气味唤起了他对童年的回忆。call up符合题意。故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记不同短语的意义，找到符合题意的选项。理解句意和短语意义是关键。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能等一下吗 我需要记下这些信息。——当然可以。别急。Take your time慢慢来，别急；Make yourself athome别拘束；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Please be in a hurry请快点。根据Can you wait a minute I need to take down the information.-Ofcourse.可知是告诉对方别急。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景解决。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，注意识记常用的日常交际用语。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者在中学时被欺负的经历，其中一个叫C的男孩是主要责任人。多年后，作者偶然遇到C，C向作者道歉，这个道歉让作者感到意外和震撼的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．句意：有一个男孩，让我们称他为C，他是主要责任人。responsible负责任的；magical有魔力的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的。根据I was bullied (欺负)a lot.和 who was the main person 可知C是主要欺负我的人，故答案为A。
22．句意：多年来，他每天都会对我说刻薄的话，并用他的话来吓唬我。comfort舒适；satisfy满意；praise赞扬；scare恐吓。根据 I was bullied （欺负）a lot. 和he would say mean things to me 他对我说刻薄的话可知，这个男孩用语言伤害我。故答案为D。
23．句意：那是我生命中的一段艰难的岁月。happy高兴的；pleasant愉快的；difficult艰难的；moving令人感动的。根据Every day, for many years,he would say mean things to me and scare me with his words可知，那段岁月很艰难。故答案为C。
24．句意：多年过去，我离开了学校。home家；school学校；work工作；supermarket超市；根据When I was in middle school,I was bullied (欺负) a lot.可知，以前在学校，后来长大了离开了学校。故答案为B。
25．句意：我不知道C发生了什么，当然我也不关心。help帮助；relax使放松；care关心；calm平静；根据I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened.可知忘记发生的事，所以我不关心他。故答案为C。
26．句意：他朝我看，想试图找出我是谁。looked看 ; shouted叫喊；laughed笑；knocked敲。 根据常识可知，想找出我是谁，最直接的方式就是看。故答案为A。
27．句意：我告诉他，我就是他认为的我。nearly几乎；almost几乎；exactly完全地；simply简单地；根据 he asked me if I was who he thought I was. 和I told him that I was 7 who he thought I was.可知这里表示我完全就是他认为的样子，故答案为C。
28．句意：令我惊讶的是，他道歉了。apologized道歉；cried哭；forgot忘记；communicated交流； 根据It was the most honest and heart felt apology I had ever heard可知，他道歉了。故答案为A。
29．句意：他本可以表现得像他没有注意到我，直接走开。influence影响；notice注意；bully欺负；hate讨厌；憎恨；根据常识可知没注意到就直接走开，故答案为B。
30．句意：我能从他的声音中听到，他对过去对我所做的一切感到羞愧。loneliness孤独；joy欢乐；meaning意义；shame羞愧；根据下文All the hatred （憎恨）and 12 I had carried for years was gone in a可知他用诚意让我原谅了他，可知这里是他对传记的所作所为感到羞愧。故答案为D。
31．句意：我原谅了他。left留下；excused原谅；remembered记住；punished惩罚；根据下文All the hatred(憎恨)was gone可知我选择原谅他。故答案为B。
32．句意：背负多年的怨恨和愤怒在这一秒全部消失了。luck运气；regret后悔；happiness开心；anger愤怒；生气；根据 hatred （憎恨）和and 可知这里是和hatrd并列的负面情绪的词，结合上文可知这里是表示愤怒消失了。故答案为D。
33．句意：背负多年的怨恨和愤怒在这一秒全部消失了。year年；month月；second秒；hour小时。根据At that moment, I 11 him right away.可知是瞬间就消失了，in a second瞬间。故答案为C。
34．句意：我完全没料到，生活瞬间发生了变化。unclear不清楚的；unfriendly不友好的；uncertain不确定的；unexpected意料之外的。根据 He could have just behaved in a way that he didn't 9 me and walked away可知C的道歉是作者没有预料到的。故答案为D。
35．句意：那次经历让我明白了人是善良的，并让我一天的剩余时间真的很神奇。lesson教训，课；hope希望；gift礼物；love爱；根据in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing可知是作者的感悟，因此是学到了一课，故答案为A。
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了四个摄影展的举办时间及地点。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
36．细节理解题。根据World Photography Awards Exhibition 、Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition 、Bird Photographer of the Year 2023Exhibition 和International Photography Exhibition163 可知文中提到世界摄影奖展览、年度最佳旅行摄影师展览、2023年年度鸟类摄影师展览和第163届国际摄影展四个展览。故答案为D。
37．细节理解题。根据World Photography Awards Exhibition的相关信息Add:19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront,Liverpool 可知，若想看World Photography Awards可去利物浦。故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。根据Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition的相关信息：October 2—28，2023 可知，如果Alice在十月份有空，那么她可以去参加Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition。故答案为B。
39．细节理解题。根据Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition的相关信息：An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.可知，这次国际巡演中有70至80张获奖图像，所以我们可以得知在Bird Photographer of the Year 2023中获奖的图像的数量。故答案为D。
40．推理判断题。根据这四个展会的名称World Photography Awards Exhibition 、Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition 、Bird Photographer of the Year 2023Exhibition和International Photography Exhibition163可知四个展会都和摄影有关，我们最有可能在摄影杂志中找到这篇文章。故答案为C。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了失去双腿的陈舟访问了中国700多个城市，爬了100多座山的故事。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。段落大意题不能只凭文段中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读整段的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取本段内含的信息。
41．细节理解题。根据Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational (激励的)speeches around the world.He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China's cities and climbing over 100 mountains. 可知陈舟的演讲谈到了他参观城市和爬山的旅行。故答案为C。
42．细节理解题。根据One day while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped of the train.Chen's legs were cut off.可知陈舟在一次火车事故中失去了双腿。故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据Chen started to sing in the street.It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife.可知陈舟在做街头音乐家的时候遇见了他的妻子。故答案为A。
44．段落大意题。根据最后一段In 2016 he encouraged the then-11-year-old，Gao Zhiyu to climb mountains.可知最后一段主要讲了陈舟激励人们克服困难。故答案为C。
45．推理判断题。根据He talks about his journey visiting over 700of China's cities and climbing over 100 mountains.It's an impressive thing for anyone,but even more so when you know that Chendoesn't have any legs. 和短文内容可知失去双腿的陈舟访问了中国700多个城市，爬了100多座山的故事可推断出他是坚强的。故答案为A。
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．C
49．D
50．D
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本主要写了中国马拉松比赛的流行和参与者的经历。参与者表示，马拉松考验的是一个人的耐力和心理，素质。参加马拉松比赛是专注于最终目标，而不是途中的痛苦。
【点评】考查社会活动类阅读。细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据等细节信息。
46． 细节理解题。根据According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon races nationwide, reported China Daily.可知第2段中的数字表明马拉松在中国越来越流行。故答案为A。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段For Xu,the race meant months of training and preparation.He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.可知徐谦做了大量的训练和准备。故答案为B。
48．词义猜测题。根据上文When he felt tired during the race,he told himself no to give up. "In long distance running ,the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,"Xuadded.当他在比赛中感到疲倦时，他告诉自己不要放弃。徐补充道: "在长跑中,你唯一要打败的______就是你自己。 联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词opponent的意思应为:"对手"，即与你竞争的人，C选项符合词义。故答案为C。
49．细节理解题。根据When things were hard ,people from across the world cheered me on.Even if it was just the words，'keep it up' ,it meant a lot to me and enabledme to keepgoing to the end,'" Li told Teens. 可知人群的欢呼让李周子坚持了下来。故答案为D。
50．细节理解题。根据She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal,not the suffering along the way.Similarly,our life is also a marathon, " Li said. 可知李周子对生活的态度是:以目标为中心，不要害怕困难。故答案为D。
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了科学家们通过实验证明金鱼有导航能力。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
51．细节理解题。根据The experiment was performed by a research team at the Ben-Gurion University. It was made to see whether goldfish could find their way in a very different environment. 可知金鱼实验的目的是看金鱼能否在不同的环境中导航。故答案为C。
52．细节理解题。根据A goldfish was placed inside a water box on the FOV. Using a set of wheels with a camera system, the FOV recorded the fish's movements and swimming directions可知FOV可以跟踪鱼的运动。故答案为B。
53．细节理解题。根据They placed the car in a small room with a pink target(目标) on one side. The fish would get food when the car touched the target.可知只要汽车碰到粉红色的目标，金鱼就会得到食物。故答案为A。
54．推理判断题。根据At first, it took them about half an hour to drive to the target. But by the end of the experiment, they were able to complete the same task in less than a minute. Shachar Givon, one of the researchers, said, "As anyone who has tried to learn how to ride a bike or to drive a car knows, it is challenging at first."可知一开始金鱼很难到达目标。故答案为D。
55．主旨大意题。根据Recently, researchers in Israel have done an experiment and found that goldfish are able to navigate(导航) on land after receiving around 10 driving lessons.和短文内容可知本文主要讲述了科学家们通过实验证明金鱼有导航能力。结合选项，可知C：Goldfish's Ability to Navigate on Land金鱼在陆地上的导航能力，符合题意。故答案为C。
【答案】56．C；57．B；58．A；59．E；60．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了阳光可以帮助我们改善睡眠。
A. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep 为什么阳光对我们的睡眠如此重要？
B. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers.研究人员发现，这些工人的睡眠比其他工人好。
C. If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep.如果你有，这里有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。
D. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑激素。
E. Our body makes the most melatonin at night.我们的身体在晚上分泌的褪黑激素最多。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
56．根据上文Do you have a sleep problem 可知要针对这个问题引出下文，结合选项，可知C. If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep.如果你有，这里有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。符合语境。故答案为C。
57．根据上文Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m.and lunchtime.可知要讲这些工人的睡眠质量如何，结合选项可知B. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers研究人员发现，这些工人的睡眠比其他工人好。符合语境。故答案为B。
58．根据下文Researchers say it helps us set our'body clock'.可知此处讲阳光对我们身体的作用，结合选项，可知A. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep 为什么阳光对我们的睡眠如此重要？符合语境。故答案为A。
59．根据下文But during the day, sunlight tells ourbody to make less melatonin so that we canstay awake and do our work."可知夜里分泌的褪黑素多于白天，结合选项，可知E. Our body makes the most melatonin at night.我们的身体在晚上分泌的褪黑激素最多。符合语境。故答案为E。
60．根据上文Researchers suggest that we shouldsee 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.可知要讲看1 5分钟阳光的作用，结合选项，可知D. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑激素。符合语境。故答案为D。
【答案】61．E；62．D；63．C；64．F；65．B
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一段关于询问看什么电影的对话。
选项意思：
A. What should I do 我该怎么办？
B. It cost me 40 yuan.花了我40元。
C. How do you like it 你觉得怎么样？
D. But I heard it is great.但我听说它很棒。
E. Can you give me some advice 你能给我一些建议吗？
F. How long does it last 它能持续多久？
G. I took two hours.我花了两个小时。
【点评】考查补全对话。这是一个七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多余选项，解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句，注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。完成后检查是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。
61．根据上文I'm going to see a movie.及下文Sure.What kind of movie do you like 可知这里询问对方建议，结合选项，可知E. Can you give me some advice 你能给我一些建议吗？符合语境，故答案为E。
62．根据上文No, Ihaven't.和下文 Yeah. I saw it yesterday. 可知还没有看过这个电影，结合选项，D. But I heard it is great.但我听说它很棒。符合语境，故答案为D。
63．根据下文I think it is one of the best movies I have ever seen可知上文询问对这部电影的看法，结合选项，可知C. How do you like it 你觉得怎么样？符合语境，故答案为C。
64．根据下文About two hours. 可知上文提问电影持续多长时间，结合选项，F. How long does it last 它能持续多久？符合语境，故答案为F。
65．根据上文Is the price of the ticket high 可知下文回答和票价有关，结合选项，可知B. It cost me 40 yuan.花了我40元。符合语境，故答案为B。
【答案】66．Who played the violin；67．How often do you play it；68．What else do you often do in your free time；69．Why not try to manage your time properly；70．Sounds good
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文为大意：本文是二人谈论关于空闲时间的活动的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
66．根据上文I heard someone play the violin last night. What wonderful music!和下文 I did. I often play the violin when I am free."可知，应该问是谁昨晚在拉小提琴，故答案为Who played the violin。
67．根据下文Twice a week."可知是询问多久拉一次小提琴，故答案为How often do you play it。
68．根据下文Quite a few things. Like taking a walk, doing sports and so on. What do you do in your spare time "可知是询问在空闲时间还经常做什么，故答案为What else do you often do in your free time。
69．根据上文I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.和和下文For example, you can listen carefully in class and try to solveyour problems at school. Then you will have more free time.可知，对方说没有时间做其他事情来放松自己，所以此处建议对方合理地管理时间，故答案为Why not try to manage your time properly.
70．根据I'll have a try.可知，决定尝试对方的建议，可知这里是对建议的肯定，故答案为Sounds good。
【答案】71．be made；72．heavily；73．its；74．anything；75．cultural；76．using；77．days；78．to show；79．how；80．will fall
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了竹子在艺术家手中的应用和武夷山的竹编传统并介绍了一位竹编艺术传承人——谢宏星，他用竹子制作了一个迷你天宫空间站，并希望能吸引更多年轻人对传统文化的热爱。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
71．句意：在工匠的手中，竹子可以制成美丽的物品。make into做成，固定搭配，根据In the hands of artisans (手艺人)可知bamboo与make之间是被动关系，空前有情态动词can，结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，make的过去分词为made。故答案为be made。
72．句意：武夷山是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，靠近福建和江西，竹子在那里大量生长。根据bamboo grows…there.可知此空为副词修饰动词，结合句意和选词，可知heavy的副词heavily，大量的，符合题意。故答案为heavily。
73．句意：除了武夷山的茶，这里还以竹编传统而闻名。这里是修饰后面的名词，用形容词或形容词性物主代词，根据the place isalso known for可知此处指这个地方的传统，结合选词，可知it的形容词性的物主代词，its（它的）符合句意。故答案为its。
74．句意：工匠们可以用竹子制作篮子、雨伞和几乎任何东西。and连接并列的制作的物品，用名词或代词，结合句意和选词，可知something对应的anything，任何东西，符合 句意，almost anything表示"几乎任何东西"。故答案为anything。
75．句意：拥有2000年历史的竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家文化遗产。这里是修饰后面的名词做定语，用形容词，结合句意和选词可知culture的选词cultural，文化的，符合句意，cultural heritage文化遗产。故答案为cultural。
76．句意：谢宏星用刀迅速将竹子切成同样宽度的碎片，这让网友们感到惊讶。根据"by…a knife"可知此处指用某种工具，by后接动名词，作宾语，结合选词，可知use，使用，符合句意。故答案为using。
77．句意：他说，建造迷你空间站花了46天时间。根据固定句式：It takes sb some time todo sth做某事花费某人多长时间，结合选词，可知day，天"、符合句意，forty-six（四十六），后接复数名词。故答案为days。
78．句意：他用当地十几种竹子来展示空间站的美丽。根据固定搭配use sth to do sth用某物做某事，可知这里用代词不定式，结合句意和选词，可知show 展示，符合句意。故答案为to show。
79．句意：他花了7个小时才学会如何编织一面小小的中国国旗。根据句子结构可知是："疑问词+不定式"作宾语，结合选词，可知how，如何，符合句意。故答案为how。
80．句意：他希望更多的年轻人爱上艺术，发现传统文化的美。根据固定搭配fall inlove with，爱上，可知fall符合句意，根据He hopes可知此处指未来的事，用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故答案为will fall。
81．【答案】Try on
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"试穿"，try on，试穿，固定搭配，句子是肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故答案为Try，on。
【点评】考查固定搭配，祈使句和汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和祈使句的结构和用法。
82．【答案】have；ready
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"准备好"。have sth ready准备好……，固定用法。句子主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为have，ready。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。注意识记固定搭配的用法并注意主谓一致。
83．【答案】in person
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"亲自"，亲自，in person，固定搭配，故答案为in person。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。注意识记固定搭配in person的意义和用法。
84．【答案】point；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"指给……看"，point out，指出（某物给某人看）；固定搭配，句子是肯定祈使句，please后用动词原形，故答案为point，out。
【点评】考查祈使句、固定搭配和汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和肯定祈使句的结构和用法。
85．【答案】This cake doesn't taste very delicious.
【知识点】否定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 这个蛋糕this cake；尝起来taste；很好吃very delicious；句子是否定句，描述的是事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称的单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形，故答案为This cake doesn't taste very delicious.
【点评】考查否定陈述句和汉译英。把汉语翻译成对应的英语，然后写出符合英语语法和句法的句子。
86．【答案】I was so careless that I forgot important things.
【知识点】汉译英；结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】 我I ，是be，粗心careless，形容词做表语，忘了forget，重要的事情important things；如此……以致于……so…that，固定搭配；根据汉语提示可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是I ，be动词用am的过去式was，从句的谓语forget用过去式forgot，故答案为 I was so careless that I forgot important things.
【点评】考查结果状语从句和汉译英。注意识记固定搭配so…that和一般过去时的用法。
87．【答案】While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】 在化学实验室in the chemistry lab，当……时候，while，请please；按照as；我说的I say,去做do。故答案为While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.
【点评】考查肯定祈使句和汉译英。注意识记祈使句的结构和用法。
【答案】88．这显示了现在中国有多少年轻人吃东西。
89．这些人是推动外卖行业发展的主要群体
90．在过去的十年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化。
【知识点】汉译英；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了中国年轻人如何通过外卖服务来解决用餐问题。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读和英译汉。把英语翻译成汉语，然后连贯成符合汉语语法和句法的句子，注意固定搭配。
88．本句是含宾语从句从句的复合句，做动词shows的宾语。This这， 作主语；shows展示，显示；其后为宾语从句：how many对数量提问，多少；young people年轻人；eat吃；in China在中国；these days现在，如今。故答案为：这显示了现在中国有多少年轻人在东西。
89．本句是含定语从句的复合句，修饰先行词the main group。These people这些人；are是；the main group主要群体，其后接了一个定语从句：that关系代词，无实意；is driving正在驱动；the development of……的发展；the food delivery industry送餐行业。故答案为：这些人是推动外卖行业发展的主要群体。
90．本句为现在完成时。Chinese families中国的家庭，主语；have changed变化，改变；in size在尺寸方面，在规模方面；over the past ten years在过去的十年里，时间状语。故答案为：在过去的十年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化。
【答案】91．Parts of their lives.
92．By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts.
93．To show that live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.
94．Yes, it is.
95．People should be aware of the two sides of it.
【知识点】任务型阅读；议论文；网络直播
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了直播具有两面性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。要在理解文章的基础上，看清题目要求，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案。
91．根据More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.可知，越来越多的人通过在应用程序上分享视频来展示他们生活的一部分，故答案为Parts of their lives.
92．根据 Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. 可知，观众除了在屏幕上留下评论，还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物与主持人沟通，故答案为By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts.
93．根据Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,she says，"I feel nice when viewersare paying attention to me." 可知，提到李的例子是因为她孤独，想和别人说话，故答案为To show that live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.
94．根据However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator（监管机构）almost can't monitor the content（内容）all the time.可知，互联网监管机构一直监控内容很难，故答案为Yes, it is.
95．根据"We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it," one of the officials said.可知，人们在使用直播时应该注意直播的两面性，故答案为People should be aware of the two sides of it.
【答案】96．much；97．reasons；98．confident；99．experienced；100．difference
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【点评】考查短文填空。先通读全文，找到合适的单词，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
96．根据Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves. 可知，志愿服务不仅有利于那些需要帮助的人，而且对志愿者本身也有帮助。much，许多，符合语境，修饰动词does。 故答案为much。
97．根据While it's true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you'll experience making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.可知，本段介绍的是问题的原因，reason，理由，原因，符合语境，是多个原因，用复数。故答案为reasons。
98．根据Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations."可知,有些人怀疑他们是否能够满足组织的期望。即有些人对自己做志愿者的能力不自信。confident，自信的， 在句中作表语，符合题意。故答案为confident。
99．根据Work with someone who volunteered a lot.可知，和经常做志愿者的人一起工作。 即找到一个有经验的搭档，experienced"有经验的"，在句中作定语，符合题意。故答案为experienced。
100．根据Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how ltte things can change a person's life for the better whichmakes everyone better person.可知，花一些时间在志愿者工作上,你会发现小事情可以改变一个人的生活，让每个人都变得更好。make a difference，产生影响，固定搭配，符合题意，故答案为difference。
101．【答案】As students, it's our duty to protect the environment. First, we should plant more trees and flowers around us. Second, we must protect the water resource. Third, we shouldn't throw litter around.
I hope our world will become more and more beautiful.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以学校开展的 "我为学校环保献计策"活动为主题，提出合理的建议，作为 "英语园地"更新环保宣传栏内容。 人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时。首先列出写作要点；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后检查有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文首先总述保护环境是学生的职责，然后具体提出了三个建议，最后提出希望。文章条理清晰，内容丰富，语法正确。first，second和third等词的使用增加了文章的连贯性。高分亮点：短语：it's one's duty to do sth，throw around等；句型：I hope our world will become more and more beautiful.（宾语从句）。
102．【答案】My Country, My Pride
Hi, everyone. It's my great honor to give a speech here.
Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What's more, China has made great progress in its space successfully launched, making China's space dream a reality.
I'm proud of our country and I hope I'll be the pride of our country in the future.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
【知识点】材料作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以李华的身份，写一篇英语演讲稿，参加以"My Country，My Pride" 为主题的演讲比赛。时态以现在完成时为主，人称以第三人称为主。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，只需补充中间部分内容，介绍中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化，并谈谈中间的感受。写作时，应注意英语表达和汉语的不同，使用正确的词汇和句型，还需要注意语法规范。注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。最后检查有无书写错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。高分亮点：短语：take place，for example，return to，make progress，be proud of等；句型：At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it.（定语从句）。
1 / 1辽宁省营口市2023年中考英语真题
1．（2023·营口） China's panda Ya Ya finished ____ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ____ May.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /
【答案】D
【知识点】季节、月份、星期或节假日前；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后在上海度过了30天，然后在5月份被送到北京动物园。a/an，不定冠词，表泛指，一个；a用在辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用在元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the，定冠词，表特指，这个/些；那个/些。第一空是修饰名词stay，指30天的停留，表示泛指，30（thirty）是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；in加月份，in May，在5月，不要冠词。故答案为D。
【点评】考查定冠词和零冠词。理解句意并识记冠词的不同用法。
2．（2023·营口） The newly-built teaching building provides the students ____ a comfortable learning environment.
A．for B．to C．with D．in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。for为了；to到；with和……在一起、有； in在……里面。根据句意和固定搭配provide sb with sth，为某人提供某物，可知with符合题意。故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记provide的固定用法。
3．（2023·营口） The Aerospace Square ____ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.
A．which B．who C．whom D．where
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，was completed last year是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square，是定语从句，which引导的从句先行词为表示物的词；who、whom引导的从句先行词是表示人的名词，who在从句中做主语或宾语，whom在从句中做宾语；where引导的从句先行词是表示地点的词，在从句中做状语。根据句子的先行词 Square可知是物，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记which引导的定语从句的结构和用法。
4．（2023·营口） Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ____ control our feeling of pride.
A．really B．hardly C．nearly D．clearly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：听到第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行，我们几乎无法控制自己的自豪感。really真的，非常；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地。根据Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China.可知心情非常激动，几乎不能控制自豪感，是否定意义，hardly符合句意。故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并是副词ha'rhardly的意义和用法。
5．（2023·营口） It's a pity that ____ my father ____ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers' party.
A．either, or B．neither, nor
C．both, and D．not only, but also
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾我父亲和我母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业生聚会。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且；根据It's a pity很遗憾，可知父母都没有去。故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记不同的固定点评的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
6．（2023·营口） —Students ____ a few open questions in Ms. Li's class, did you notice that
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A．are asked B．were asked
C．will be asked D．should be asked
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在李老师的课.上，学生们被问了几个开放性问题，你注意到了吗？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。are asked被问，一般现在时的被动语态；were asked被问，一般过去时的被动语态；will be asked将被问，一般将来时的被动语态，should be asked应该被问，含有情态动词的被动语态。根据did you notice that 可知句子时态用一般过去时，且主语Students和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法。
7．（2023·营口） ChatGPT can make a plan ____ than we do.
A．much quickly B．more quick
C．even quick D．far more quickly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：ChatGPT可以比我们更快地制定计划。根据题干中的than可知句子为比较级句型。空白处是修饰动词make，用副词quickly，其比较级在前面加more，故为more quickly, far，修饰比较级的副词，表示程度。故答案为D。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。注意识记副词修饰动词的用法和比较级的构成及用法。进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（2023·营口） Tim ____ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.
A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched
【答案】A
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，帝姆和家人一起在中央电视台观看《感动中国》。watch观看，动词。was watching过去进行时；will watch一般将来时；watched一般过去时态；has watched现在完成时。根据时间状语from 8 to 9 last Saturday evening，可知是表示过去某个时间段内一直进行的动作，用过去进行时。故答案为A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。注意时间过去进行时的结构和用法。抓住时间状语是解题的关键。
9．（2023·营口） —Next Sunday is my grandmother's birthday. I'm thinking about ____.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A．what present I gave her
B．how I can give her a surprise
C．if I had a party for her
D．where will my family have a big meal
【答案】B
【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：下个星期天是我奶奶的生日。我在考虑我怎么才能给她一个惊喜。——好孩子！请代我向她致以最美好的祝愿。根据I'm thinking about可知空白处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的D选项；这是正在考虑的事情，时态不应用过去时，排除过去时态的AC。B选项how I can give her a surprise一般现在时，符合句意。故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和时态一致。掌握宾语从句陈述语序的用法并注意时态的一致。
10．（2023·营口） It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ____ you make the final decision.
A．because B．unless C．before D．after
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在你做最终决定之前，向你的父母或者老师寻求一些建议是有必要的。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前， 引导时间状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；根据句意可知是指在做决定之前，要向父母或者老师寻求建议，before符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解句意和选项的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
11．（2023·营口） Daming is happy today because he helped ____ look for a set of keys on his way home.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮助了一个人寻找一串钥匙。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；根据 Daming is happy today可知大明很高兴，可以推测他是帮助某人，句子是肯定句，用somebody，故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记somebody的意义和不同代词的用法区别。
12．（2023·营口） Scientists who are full of ____ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：充满创造力的科学家总是想出新的想法，给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。instruction命令；instrument仪器；invention创造力；发明；introduction介绍。 根据come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life可知科学家们是充满创造力的。故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记不同名词的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
13．（2023·营口） You ____ require others to solve the problem like you. Everyone has his own way.
A．mustn't B．needn't C．may not D．wouldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必要求其他人像你一样解决这个问题。每个人都有自己的方式。mustn't不能，表示禁止；needn't不需要，不必；may not可能不；wouldn't将不会。 根据Everyone has his own way.可知，每个人的方式不一样，因此不需要要求其他人和你一样。故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。理解句意并识记不同情态动词的意义和needn't的用法。
14．（2023·营口） —Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad
—Hmm, ____.
A．since yesterday B．twice a month
C．for an hour D．in a week
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久以后能从国外回来？——嗯，一周后。since yesterday自从昨天以来，现在完成时的时间状语；twice a month每月两次，用于回答how often提出的询问频率的提问；for an hour一个小时，用于回答how long提出的时间段的提问； in a week一周后，表示将来的时间，回答how soon提出的问句。根据上文how soon will your brother come back from abroad 可知是将来时，用"in+一段时间，表示将来。故答案为D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解不同时态和不同疑问词的正确回答。
15．（2023·营口） ____ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：天宫课堂的航天员教给了我们多么有用的知识啊！句子是感叹句。how和what都可以引导感叹句。结构为：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!本句感叹的中心词是knowledge (知识)，是不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，不用不定冠词。故答案为B。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。注意识记what感叹句的结构和knowledge不可数的用法。
16．（2023·营口） In order ____ the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to miss B．not missing C．to miss D．missing
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了不错过最早的航班，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。in order to do sth固定搭配，为了做某事，其否定式为in ordernot to do sth，B、D选项错误。根据my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.可知我妹妹强迫自己早起应是为了不错过最早的航班，A选项项符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。理解句意并识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
17．（2023·营口） Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ____ fish.
A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于污染，这个湖现在太有害了，不能养鱼。suppose推断；transport运送；suggest建议；support支持；养活；根据Because of pollution可知这个湖因为污染而不能养鱼。故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记不同动词的含义，找到符合题意的选项。
18．（2023·营口） The football match was put off as a result of the ____ weather.
A．wonderful B．exciting C．difficult D．awful
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气恶劣，足球赛被推迟了。wonderful精彩的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；awful糟糕的；根据The football match was put off . 可知天气是awful不好，D选项符合语态，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并识记awful的意义和用法。
19．（2023·营口） The smell of the sea ____ memories of his childhood.
A．called at B．called off C．called up D．called on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：大海的气味唤起了他对童年的回忆。called at拜访；called off取消；called up打电话；想起，called on访问。根据The smell of the sea…memories of his childhood.结合选项，可知是大海的气味唤起了他对童年的回忆。call up符合题意。故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记不同短语的意义，找到符合题意的选项。理解句意和短语意义是关键。
20．（2023·营口） —Can you wait a minute I need to take down the information.
—Of course. ____.
A．Take your time B．Make yourself at home
C．Enjoy yourself D．Please be in a hurry
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能等一下吗 我需要记下这些信息。——当然可以。别急。Take your time慢慢来，别急；Make yourself athome别拘束；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Please be in a hurry请快点。根据Can you wait a minute I need to take down the information.-Ofcourse.可知是告诉对方别急。故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景解决。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，注意识记常用的日常交际用语。
（2023·营口）完形填空
When I was in middle school, I was bullied （欺负）a lot. There was one boy, let's call him C, who was the main person 21． . Every day, for many years, he would say mean things to me and 22． me with his words. It was 23． time in my life, and I felt like there was no way of running away from it.
Years passed, and I left 24． . I had no idea what happened to C, and I didn't 25． . I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened.
One day, when I was twenty-six years old, I was walking to the supermarket. Suddenly, I saw C. I couldn't believe it. He 26． at me, trying to find out who I was. Then, he asked me if I was who he thought I was. I told him that I was 27． who he thought I was.
To my surprise, C 28． . It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had ever heard. He didn't have to say anything. He could have just behaved in a way that he didn't 29． me and walked away. But he stopped me and apologized. I could hear the 30． in his voice for what he had done to me in the past. At that moment, I 31． him right away. All the hatred （憎恨）and 32． I had carried for years was gone in a 33． . I was a completely 34． and life-changing moment for me. That experience gave me a 35． in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing.
21．A．responsible B．magical C．impossible D．valuable
22．A．comfort B．satisfy C．praise D．scare
23．A．happy B．pleasant C．difficult D．moving
24．A．home B．school C．work D．supermarket
25．A．help B．relax C．care D．calm
26．A．looked B．shouted C．laughed D．knocked
27．A．nearly B．almost C．exactly D．simply
28．A．apologized B．cried C．forgot D．communicated
29．A．influence B．notice C．bully D．hate
30．A．loneliness B．joy C．meaning D．shame
31．A．left B．excused C．remembered D．punished
32．A．luck B．regret C．happiness D．anger
33．A．year B．month C．second D．hour
34．A．unclear B．unfriendly C．uncertain D．unexpected
35．A．lesson B．hope C．gift D．love
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者在中学时被欺负的经历，其中一个叫C的男孩是主要责任人。多年后，作者偶然遇到C，C向作者道歉，这个道歉让作者感到意外和震撼的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．句意：有一个男孩，让我们称他为C，他是主要责任人。responsible负责任的；magical有魔力的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的。根据I was bullied (欺负)a lot.和 who was the main person 可知C是主要欺负我的人，故答案为A。
22．句意：多年来，他每天都会对我说刻薄的话，并用他的话来吓唬我。comfort舒适；satisfy满意；praise赞扬；scare恐吓。根据 I was bullied （欺负）a lot. 和he would say mean things to me 他对我说刻薄的话可知，这个男孩用语言伤害我。故答案为D。
23．句意：那是我生命中的一段艰难的岁月。happy高兴的；pleasant愉快的；difficult艰难的；moving令人感动的。根据Every day, for many years,he would say mean things to me and scare me with his words可知，那段岁月很艰难。故答案为C。
24．句意：多年过去，我离开了学校。home家；school学校；work工作；supermarket超市；根据When I was in middle school,I was bullied (欺负) a lot.可知，以前在学校，后来长大了离开了学校。故答案为B。
25．句意：我不知道C发生了什么，当然我也不关心。help帮助；relax使放松；care关心；calm平静；根据I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened.可知忘记发生的事，所以我不关心他。故答案为C。
26．句意：他朝我看，想试图找出我是谁。looked看 ; shouted叫喊；laughed笑；knocked敲。 根据常识可知，想找出我是谁，最直接的方式就是看。故答案为A。
27．句意：我告诉他，我就是他认为的我。nearly几乎；almost几乎；exactly完全地；simply简单地；根据 he asked me if I was who he thought I was. 和I told him that I was 7 who he thought I was.可知这里表示我完全就是他认为的样子，故答案为C。
28．句意：令我惊讶的是，他道歉了。apologized道歉；cried哭；forgot忘记；communicated交流； 根据It was the most honest and heart felt apology I had ever heard可知，他道歉了。故答案为A。
29．句意：他本可以表现得像他没有注意到我，直接走开。influence影响；notice注意；bully欺负；hate讨厌；憎恨；根据常识可知没注意到就直接走开，故答案为B。
30．句意：我能从他的声音中听到，他对过去对我所做的一切感到羞愧。loneliness孤独；joy欢乐；meaning意义；shame羞愧；根据下文All the hatred （憎恨）and 12 I had carried for years was gone in a可知他用诚意让我原谅了他，可知这里是他对传记的所作所为感到羞愧。故答案为D。
31．句意：我原谅了他。left留下；excused原谅；remembered记住；punished惩罚；根据下文All the hatred(憎恨)was gone可知我选择原谅他。故答案为B。
32．句意：背负多年的怨恨和愤怒在这一秒全部消失了。luck运气；regret后悔；happiness开心；anger愤怒；生气；根据 hatred （憎恨）和and 可知这里是和hatrd并列的负面情绪的词，结合上文可知这里是表示愤怒消失了。故答案为D。
33．句意：背负多年的怨恨和愤怒在这一秒全部消失了。year年；month月；second秒；hour小时。根据At that moment, I 11 him right away.可知是瞬间就消失了，in a second瞬间。故答案为C。
34．句意：我完全没料到，生活瞬间发生了变化。unclear不清楚的；unfriendly不友好的；uncertain不确定的；unexpected意料之外的。根据 He could have just behaved in a way that he didn't 9 me and walked away可知C的道歉是作者没有预料到的。故答案为D。
35．句意：那次经历让我明白了人是善良的，并让我一天的剩余时间真的很神奇。lesson教训，课；hope希望；gift礼物；love爱；根据in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing可知是作者的感悟，因此是学到了一课，故答案为A。
（2023·营口）阅读理解
World Photography Awards Exhibition Time: Wednesday—Sunday: 11:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. January 10, 2023—June 11, 2023 Add: 19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront, Liverpool
Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition Time: Monday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday: 11:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. October 2—28, 2023 Add: 9 Abbey Square, Chester, Cheshire
Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition Time: February 2023—August 2023 More information will be coming soon. An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.
International Photography Exhibition 163 Time: Thursday—Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Until August 21, 2023 Add: The Royal Photographic Society, RPS House, 337 Paintworks, Arnos Vale, Bristol A total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on show.
36．How many exhibitions are mentioned
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
37．Which city should you go if you want to see World Photography Awards
A．Liverpool. B．Cheshire. C．Arnos Vale. D．Bristol.
38．If Alice is free on Wednesday in October, which exhibition is advised to her
A．World Photography Awards.
B．Travel Photographer of the Year.
C．Bird Photographer of the Year 2023.
D．International Photography Exhibition 163.
39．What can we know about Bird Photographer of the Year 2023
A．The cost of the tour.
B．The address information.
C．The exact visiting time for visitors.
D．The number of images on the tour.
40．Where is the passage probably from
A．A nature magazine. B．A health magazine.
C．A photography magazine. D．A geography magazine.
【答案】36．D
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了四个摄影展的举办时间及地点。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
36．细节理解题。根据World Photography Awards Exhibition 、Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition 、Bird Photographer of the Year 2023Exhibition 和International Photography Exhibition163 可知文中提到世界摄影奖展览、年度最佳旅行摄影师展览、2023年年度鸟类摄影师展览和第163届国际摄影展四个展览。故答案为D。
37．细节理解题。根据World Photography Awards Exhibition的相关信息Add:19 Mann Island, Liverpool Waterfront,Liverpool 可知，若想看World Photography Awards可去利物浦。故答案为A。
38．细节理解题。根据Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition的相关信息：October 2—28，2023 可知，如果Alice在十月份有空，那么她可以去参加Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition。故答案为B。
39．细节理解题。根据Bird Photographer of the Year 2023 Exhibition的相关信息：An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.可知，这次国际巡演中有70至80张获奖图像，所以我们可以得知在Bird Photographer of the Year 2023中获奖的图像的数量。故答案为D。
40．推理判断题。根据这四个展会的名称World Photography Awards Exhibition 、Travel Photographer of the Year Exhibition 、Bird Photographer of the Year 2023Exhibition和International Photography Exhibition163可知四个展会都和摄影有关，我们最有可能在摄影杂志中找到这篇文章。故答案为C。
（2023·营口）阅读理解
Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational （激励的） speeches around the world. He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China's cities and climbing over 100 mountains. It's an impressive thing for anyone, but even more so when you know that Chen doesn't have any legs. He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes.
After his parents' divorce （离婚） when he was little, Chen was raised by his grandparents. They were very poor and from a young age, Chen would go out to find ways to make money. One day, while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped of the train. Chen's legs were cut off. He was just 13.
Chen started to sing in the street. It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife. Ability Magazine reported that she asked him "Do you need any help after you finish singing " From then on, the two began to see each other every day and feel for each other. On the 10th anniversary （周年） of their wedding （婚礼）, they climbed China's Five Sacred Mountains together.
Chen has become a true inspiration for people. In 2016 he encouraged the then-11-year-old, Gao Zhiyu to climb mountains. Like Chen, Gao also lost his legs in a terrible accident. Chen invited Gao to climb Laoshan Mountain with him after hearing his story. Gao lost his legs in a car accident and was out of school for four years, doing his schoolwork in the hospital. Before this, Gao had never climbed a mountain. But together they climbed a summit （顶峰） 900 meters high. Chen really shows the power of the human spirit!
41．What is talked about in Chen Zhou's speeches
A．His dream of climbing more mountains.
B．His pleasure of singing in the street.
C．His journey visiting cities and climbing mountains.
D．How he made a living by climbing over 100 mountains.
42．How did Chen Zhou lose his legs
A．He was born without legs.
B．He lost them in a train accident.
C．He was hurt in a car accident.
D．He lost them because of a disease.
43．When did Chen meet his wife
A．While he was working as a street musician.
B．When he was interviewed by Ability Magazine.
C．When he was attending somebody's wedding.
D．While he was climbing China's Five Sacred Mountains.
44．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．It is very important to have big dreams.
B．Chen Zhou is not the only poor one in the world.
C．Chen Zhou inspires people to get over difficulties.
D．Special people can also make great achievements.
45．Which word can best describe Chen Zhou
A．Strong-minded. B．Ill-minded. C．Small-minded. D．Absent-minded.
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．A
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了失去双腿的陈舟访问了中国700多个城市，爬了100多座山的故事。
【点评】考查人物传记类阅读。段落大意题不能只凭文段中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读整段的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取本段内含的信息。
41．细节理解题。根据Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational (激励的)speeches around the world.He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China's cities and climbing over 100 mountains. 可知陈舟的演讲谈到了他参观城市和爬山的旅行。故答案为C。
42．细节理解题。根据One day while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped of the train.Chen's legs were cut off.可知陈舟在一次火车事故中失去了双腿。故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据Chen started to sing in the street.It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife.可知陈舟在做街头音乐家的时候遇见了他的妻子。故答案为A。
44．段落大意题。根据最后一段In 2016 he encouraged the then-11-year-old，Gao Zhiyu to climb mountains.可知最后一段主要讲了陈舟激励人们克服困难。故答案为C。
45．推理判断题。根据He talks about his journey visiting over 700of China's cities and climbing over 100 mountains.It's an impressive thing for anyone,but even more so when you know that Chendoesn't have any legs. 和短文内容可知失去双腿的陈舟访问了中国700多个城市，爬了100多座山的故事可推断出他是坚强的。故答案为A。
（2023·营口）阅读理解
Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons (马拉松) in China are getting popular again.
According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon races nationwide, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.
"Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner's endurance (耐力) and psychological quality (心理素质)," he told Teens.
When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. "In long distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself," Xu added.
Apart from one's willpower, kindness from the crowds also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The cheers from the people along the course really encouraged her.
"When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up', it meant a lot to me and enabled me to keep going to the end," Li told Teens.
She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. "Similarly, our life is also a marathon," Li said.
46．The numbers in Paragraph 2 show that ____.
A．marathons are getting big in China
B．our physical fitness is getting better
C．more and more young people love running
D．China is holding too many marathons this year
47．What information can we learn about Xu Qian
A．He was no longer a teenager.
B．He did much training and preparation.
C．He got first place in local stadiums.
D．He didn't feel tired in the marathon.
48．What does the underlined word "opponent" in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Someone who always controls you.
B．Someone who never refuses you.
C．Someone who competes against you.
D．Someone who often cheers you on.
49．What did Li Zhouzi think of the crowds' cheering
A．It made her lose focus.
B．It made her feel bored.
C．It didn't matter a great deal to her.
D．It made her hold on.
50．What is Li Zhouzi's attitude toward life
A．All the pain and tears are life's gifts.
B．Pain and suffering are not important at all in our life.
C．The suffering is more important than the final result.
D．Center on the goal and don't be afraid of the difficulties.
【答案】46．A
47．B
48．C
49．D
50．D
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本主要写了中国马拉松比赛的流行和参与者的经历。参与者表示，马拉松考验的是一个人的耐力和心理，素质。参加马拉松比赛是专注于最终目标，而不是途中的痛苦。
【点评】考查社会活动类阅读。细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据等细节信息。
46． 细节理解题。根据According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon races nationwide, reported China Daily.可知第2段中的数字表明马拉松在中国越来越流行。故答案为A。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段For Xu,the race meant months of training and preparation.He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.可知徐谦做了大量的训练和准备。故答案为B。
48．词义猜测题。根据上文When he felt tired during the race,he told himself no to give up. "In long distance running ,the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,"Xuadded.当他在比赛中感到疲倦时，他告诉自己不要放弃。徐补充道: "在长跑中,你唯一要打败的______就是你自己。 联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词opponent的意思应为:"对手"，即与你竞争的人，C选项符合词义。故答案为C。
49．细节理解题。根据When things were hard ,people from across the world cheered me on.Even if it was just the words，'keep it up' ,it meant a lot to me and enabledme to keepgoing to the end,'" Li told Teens. 可知人群的欢呼让李周子坚持了下来。故答案为D。
50．细节理解题。根据She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal,not the suffering along the way.Similarly,our life is also a marathon, " Li said. 可知李周子对生活的态度是:以目标为中心，不要害怕困难。故答案为D。
（2023·营口）阅读理解
Recently, researchers in Israel have done an experiment and found that goldfish are able to navigate(导航) on land after receiving around 10 driving lessons.
The experiment was performed by a research team at the Ben-Gurion University. It was made to see whether goldfish could find their way in a very different environment. Researchers developed a robotic car that could drive forward, backward and from side to side. They called the car FOV—"Fish Operated Vehicle"(鱼驱动车). A goldfish was placed inside a water box on the FOV. Using a set of wheels with a camera system, the FOV recorded the fish's movements and swimming directions, and then moved in the same direction.
The scientists worked with six different goldfish. They placed the car in a small room with a pink target(目标) on one side. The fish would get food when the car touched the target. After a few days of training, the fish navigated to the target. At first, it took them about half an hour to drive to the target. But by the end of the experiment, they were able to complete the same task in less than a minute. Shachar Givon, one of the researchers, said, "As anyone who has tried to learn how to ride a bike or to drive a car knows, it is challenging at first."
Not only did the goldfish show that they could drive to the target, but they also weren't fooled by false targets of other colors. They were also able to get free when the car hit a wall. Although the fish may not have realized they were moving on land, these results show that a fish has the ability to navigate outside its nature environment of water. It can enrich scientific knowledge of animals' navigation skills.
51．What is the purpose of the goldfish experiment
A．To see if goldfish could tell different colors.
B．To see if goldfish could find food and living places.
C．To see if goldfish could navigate in a different environment.
D．To see if goldfish could ride a bike or drive a car like humans.
52．What can be learned about the FOV
A．It was placed inside a water box.
B．It could follow the fish's movements.
C．It was driven by a camera system.
D．It could control the fish's directions.
53．The goldfish would get food as long as the car ____.
A．touched the pink target
B．moved in the small room freely
C．avoided hitting a wall
D．touched the targets of other colors
54．What can we learn from Shachar Givon's words
A．It was important for the goldfish to drive a car.
B．It was impossible for the goldfish to navigate.
C．It was meaningless for the goldfish to be trained at first.
D．It was hard for the goldfish to reach the target at the start.
55．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Good Use of a Robotic Car
B．An Experiment on Animals
C．Goldfish's Ability to Navigate on Land
D．Goldfish's Skills to Drive a Car on Land
【答案】51．C
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了科学家们通过实验证明金鱼有导航能力。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
51．细节理解题。根据The experiment was performed by a research team at the Ben-Gurion University. It was made to see whether goldfish could find their way in a very different environment. 可知金鱼实验的目的是看金鱼能否在不同的环境中导航。故答案为C。
52．细节理解题。根据A goldfish was placed inside a water box on the FOV. Using a set of wheels with a camera system, the FOV recorded the fish's movements and swimming directions可知FOV可以跟踪鱼的运动。故答案为B。
53．细节理解题。根据They placed the car in a small room with a pink target(目标) on one side. The fish would get food when the car touched the target.可知只要汽车碰到粉红色的目标，金鱼就会得到食物。故答案为A。
54．推理判断题。根据At first, it took them about half an hour to drive to the target. But by the end of the experiment, they were able to complete the same task in less than a minute. Shachar Givon, one of the researchers, said, "As anyone who has tried to learn how to ride a bike or to drive a car knows, it is challenging at first."可知一开始金鱼很难到达目标。故答案为D。
55．主旨大意题。根据Recently, researchers in Israel have done an experiment and found that goldfish are able to navigate(导航) on land after receiving around 10 driving lessons.和短文内容可知本文主要讲述了科学家们通过实验证明金鱼有导航能力。结合选项，可知C：Goldfish's Ability to Navigate on Land金鱼在陆地上的导航能力，符合题意。故答案为C。
（2023·营口）从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。
Do you have a sleep problem 　56． 　 You may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning, according to a study.
A team of researchers from New York, US did the study, reported Yahoo News. The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US. Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m. and lunchtime. 　57． 　 They also fell asleep more quickly at night.
　58． 　 Researchers say it helps us set our "body clock". When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素). It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time to go to bed. 　59． 　 But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.
Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. 　60． 　
A. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep
B. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers.
C. If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep.
D. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.
E. Our body makes the most melatonin at night.
【答案】56．C；57．B；58．A；59．E；60．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了阳光可以帮助我们改善睡眠。
A. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep 为什么阳光对我们的睡眠如此重要？
B. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers.研究人员发现，这些工人的睡眠比其他工人好。
C. If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep.如果你有，这里有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。
D. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑激素。
E. Our body makes the most melatonin at night.我们的身体在晚上分泌的褪黑激素最多。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
56．根据上文Do you have a sleep problem 可知要针对这个问题引出下文，结合选项，可知C. If you do, here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep.如果你有，这里有一个简单的方法可以帮助你改善睡眠。符合语境。故答案为C。
57．根据上文Some of the workers saw lots of light during the morning hours, between 8 a.m.and lunchtime.可知要讲这些工人的睡眠质量如何，结合选项可知B. The researchers found that these workers had a better sleep than other workers研究人员发现，这些工人的睡眠比其他工人好。符合语境。故答案为B。
58．根据下文Researchers say it helps us set our'body clock'.可知此处讲阳光对我们身体的作用，结合选项，可知A. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep 为什么阳光对我们的睡眠如此重要？符合语境。故答案为A。
59．根据下文But during the day, sunlight tells ourbody to make less melatonin so that we canstay awake and do our work."可知夜里分泌的褪黑素多于白天，结合选项，可知E. Our body makes the most melatonin at night.我们的身体在晚上分泌的褪黑激素最多。符合语境。故答案为E。
60．根据上文Researchers suggest that we shouldsee 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.可知要讲看1 5分钟阳光的作用，结合选项，可知D. It can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.它可以帮助平衡我们体内的褪黑激素。符合语境。故答案为D。
（2023·营口）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: Hi! What are you going to do this weekend
B: I'm going to see a movie. 　61． 　
A: Sure. What kind of movie do you like
B: Science fiction films.
A: Have you ever seen the movie The Wandering Earth
B: No, I haven't. 　62． 　
A: Yeah. I saw it yesterday.
B: 　63． 　
A: I think it is one of the best movies I have ever seen.
B: 　64． 　
A: About two hours.
B: Is the price of the ticket high
A: Oh! Just a little. 　65． 　
B: Thank you. I'll buy the ticket online right now.
A: OK. No problem.
A. What should I do
B. It cost me 40 yuan.
C. How do you like it
D. But I heard it is great.
E. Can you give me some advice
F. How long does it last
G. I took two hours.
【答案】61．E；62．D；63．C；64．F；65．B
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一段关于询问看什么电影的对话。
选项意思：
A. What should I do 我该怎么办？
B. It cost me 40 yuan.花了我40元。
C. How do you like it 你觉得怎么样？
D. But I heard it is great.但我听说它很棒。
E. Can you give me some advice 你能给我一些建议吗？
F. How long does it last 它能持续多久？
G. I took two hours.我花了两个小时。
【点评】考查补全对话。这是一个七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多余选项，解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句，注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。完成后检查是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。
61．根据上文I'm going to see a movie.及下文Sure.What kind of movie do you like 可知这里询问对方建议，结合选项，可知E. Can you give me some advice 你能给我一些建议吗？符合语境，故答案为E。
62．根据上文No, Ihaven't.和下文 Yeah. I saw it yesterday. 可知还没有看过这个电影，结合选项，D. But I heard it is great.但我听说它很棒。符合语境，故答案为D。
63．根据下文I think it is one of the best movies I have ever seen可知上文询问对这部电影的看法，结合选项，可知C. How do you like it 你觉得怎么样？符合语境，故答案为C。
64．根据下文About two hours. 可知上文提问电影持续多长时间，结合选项，F. How long does it last 它能持续多久？符合语境，故答案为F。
65．根据上文Is the price of the ticket high 可知下文回答和票价有关，结合选项，可知B. It cost me 40 yuan.花了我40元。符合语境，故答案为B。
（2023·营口）在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Hi, Mary! I heard someone play the violin last night. What wonderful music! 　66． 　
B: I did. I often play the violin when I am free.
A: 　67． 　
B: Twice a week.
A: It's really nice. 　68． 　
B: Quite a few things. Like taking a walk, doing sports and so on. What do you do in your spare time
A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take my after school classes. I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.
B: 　69． 　 For example, you can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you will have more free time.
A: 　70． 　! I'll have a try.
B: I believe you can make it.
【答案】66．Who played the violin；67．How often do you play it；68．What else do you often do in your free time；69．Why not try to manage your time properly；70．Sounds good
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文为大意：本文是二人谈论关于空闲时间的活动的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断，给出答案。
66．根据上文I heard someone play the violin last night. What wonderful music!和下文 I did. I often play the violin when I am free."可知，应该问是谁昨晚在拉小提琴，故答案为Who played the violin。
67．根据下文Twice a week."可知是询问多久拉一次小提琴，故答案为How often do you play it。
68．根据下文Quite a few things. Like taking a walk, doing sports and so on. What do you do in your spare time "可知是询问在空闲时间还经常做什么，故答案为What else do you often do in your free time。
69．根据上文I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.和和下文For example, you can listen carefully in class and try to solveyour problems at school. Then you will have more free time.可知，对方说没有时间做其他事情来放松自己，所以此处建议对方合理地管理时间，故答案为Why not try to manage your time properly.
70．根据I'll have a try.可知，决定尝试对方的建议，可知这里是对建议的肯定，故答案为Sounds good。
（2023·营口）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）
make culture day fall use it something show heavy how
For thousands of years, bamboo inspired artists to create works of art. In the hands of artisans （手艺人）, bamboo can 　71． 　 into beautiful objects.
Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage （遗产） Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, and bamboo grows 　72． 　 there. Apart from Wuyi Mountain's tea, the place is also known for 　73． 　 bamboo weaving （编织） tradition. Artisans can make baskets, umbrellas, and almost 　74． 　 out of bamboo. Carrying a history of 2, 000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national 　75． 　 heritage in 2008.
Xie Hong xing, 40, as an inheritor（传承人）of bamboo weaving art, has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo. Xie surprised watchers online by 　76． 　 a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it took forty-six 　77． 　 to finish his mini space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo 　78． 　 the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to figure out 　79． 　 to weave a small national flag of China.
He hopes more young people 　80． 　 in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.
【答案】71．be made；72．heavily；73．its；74．anything；75．cultural；76．using；77．days；78．to show；79．how；80．will fall
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了竹子在艺术家手中的应用和武夷山的竹编传统并介绍了一位竹编艺术传承人——谢宏星，他用竹子制作了一个迷你天宫空间站，并希望能吸引更多年轻人对传统文化的热爱。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
71．句意：在工匠的手中，竹子可以制成美丽的物品。make into做成，固定搭配，根据In the hands of artisans (手艺人)可知bamboo与make之间是被动关系，空前有情态动词can，结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，make的过去分词为made。故答案为be made。
72．句意：武夷山是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，靠近福建和江西，竹子在那里大量生长。根据bamboo grows…there.可知此空为副词修饰动词，结合句意和选词，可知heavy的副词heavily，大量的，符合题意。故答案为heavily。
73．句意：除了武夷山的茶，这里还以竹编传统而闻名。这里是修饰后面的名词，用形容词或形容词性物主代词，根据the place isalso known for可知此处指这个地方的传统，结合选词，可知it的形容词性的物主代词，its（它的）符合句意。故答案为its。
74．句意：工匠们可以用竹子制作篮子、雨伞和几乎任何东西。and连接并列的制作的物品，用名词或代词，结合句意和选词，可知something对应的anything，任何东西，符合 句意，almost anything表示"几乎任何东西"。故答案为anything。
75．句意：拥有2000年历史的竹编艺术于2008年被列为国家文化遗产。这里是修饰后面的名词做定语，用形容词，结合句意和选词可知culture的选词cultural，文化的，符合句意，cultural heritage文化遗产。故答案为cultural。
76．句意：谢宏星用刀迅速将竹子切成同样宽度的碎片，这让网友们感到惊讶。根据"by…a knife"可知此处指用某种工具，by后接动名词，作宾语，结合选词，可知use，使用，符合句意。故答案为using。
77．句意：他说，建造迷你空间站花了46天时间。根据固定句式：It takes sb some time todo sth做某事花费某人多长时间，结合选词，可知day，天"、符合句意，forty-six（四十六），后接复数名词。故答案为days。
78．句意：他用当地十几种竹子来展示空间站的美丽。根据固定搭配use sth to do sth用某物做某事，可知这里用代词不定式，结合句意和选词，可知show 展示，符合句意。故答案为to show。
79．句意：他花了7个小时才学会如何编织一面小小的中国国旗。根据句子结构可知是："疑问词+不定式"作宾语，结合选词，可知how，如何，符合句意。故答案为how。
80．句意：他希望更多的年轻人爱上艺术，发现传统文化的美。根据固定搭配fall inlove with，爱上，可知fall符合句意，根据He hopes可知此处指未来的事，用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故答案为will fall。
81．（2023·营口） 买裤子之前要先试穿。
　 　 the trousers before you buy them.
【答案】Try on
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"试穿"，try on，试穿，固定搭配，句子是肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故答案为Try，on。
【点评】考查固定搭配，祈使句和汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和祈使句的结构和用法。
82．（2023·营口） 我们给您准备了一个房间。
We 　 　 a room 　 　 for you.
【答案】have；ready
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"准备好"。have sth ready准备好……，固定用法。句子主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，故答案为have，ready。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。注意识记固定搭配的用法并注意主谓一致。
83．（2023·营口） 她亲自去北京领奖了。
She went to Beijing to receive the award 　 　.
【答案】in person
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"亲自"，亲自，in person，固定搭配，故答案为in person。
【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。注意识记固定搭配in person的意义和用法。
84．（2023·营口） 如果你看到那个女孩，请把她指给我看。
If you see that girl, please 　 　 her 　 　 for me.
【答案】point；out
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"指给……看"，point out，指出（某物给某人看）；固定搭配，句子是肯定祈使句，please后用动词原形，故答案为point，out。
【点评】考查祈使句、固定搭配和汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和肯定祈使句的结构和用法。
85．（2023·营口） 这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。
【答案】This cake doesn't taste very delicious.
【知识点】否定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 这个蛋糕this cake；尝起来taste；很好吃very delicious；句子是否定句，描述的是事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称的单数，否定句用doesn't+动词原形，故答案为This cake doesn't taste very delicious.
【点评】考查否定陈述句和汉译英。把汉语翻译成对应的英语，然后写出符合英语语法和句法的句子。
86．（2023·营口） 我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。
【答案】I was so careless that I forgot important things.
【知识点】汉译英；结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】 我I ，是be，粗心careless，形容词做表语，忘了forget，重要的事情important things；如此……以致于……so…that，固定搭配；根据汉语提示可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语是I ，be动词用am的过去式was，从句的谓语forget用过去式forgot，故答案为 I was so careless that I forgot important things.
【点评】考查结果状语从句和汉译英。注意识记固定搭配so…that和一般过去时的用法。
87．（2023·营口） 在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。
【答案】While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】 在化学实验室in the chemistry lab，当……时候，while，请please；按照as；我说的I say,去做do。故答案为While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.
【点评】考查肯定祈使句和汉译英。注意识记祈使句的结构和用法。
（2023·营口）语篇翻译，阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered (送递) to your home. (1)This shows how many young people eat in China these days. According to a latest report, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most For sure, it is mainly young people.
A recent report by Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service's users are between 20 and 34 years old. (2)These people are the main group that is driving the development of the food delivery industry.
Small families depend largely on food delivery services. (3)Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.
88．　 　
89．　 　
90．　 　
【答案】88．这显示了现在中国有多少年轻人吃东西。
89．这些人是推动外卖行业发展的主要群体
90．在过去的十年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化。
【知识点】汉译英；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了中国年轻人如何通过外卖服务来解决用餐问题。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读和英译汉。把英语翻译成汉语，然后连贯成符合汉语语法和句法的句子，注意固定搭配。
88．本句是含宾语从句从句的复合句，做动词shows的宾语。This这， 作主语；shows展示，显示；其后为宾语从句：how many对数量提问，多少；young people年轻人；eat吃；in China在中国；these days现在，如今。故答案为：这显示了现在中国有多少年轻人在东西。
89．本句是含定语从句的复合句，修饰先行词the main group。These people这些人；are是；the main group主要群体，其后接了一个定语从句：that关系代词，无实意；is driving正在驱动；the development of……的发展；the food delivery industry送餐行业。故答案为：这些人是推动外卖行业发展的主要群体。
90．本句为现在完成时。Chinese families中国的家庭，主语；have changed变化，改变；in size在尺寸方面，在规模方面；over the past ten years在过去的十年里，时间状语。故答案为：在过去的十年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化。
（2023·营口）阅读短文，回答问题。
These days, short videos and live streaming （网络直播）have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.
Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million viewers.
What's more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. "Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people," she says, "I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me."
However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator（监管机构）almost can't monitor the content（内容）all the time.
"We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it," one of the officials said.
91．What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps
92．How do viewers communicate with hosts
93．Why is Nic Li's example mentioned
94．It isn't difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it
95．What should people be aware of when using live streaming
【答案】91．Parts of their lives.
92．By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts.
93．To show that live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.
94．Yes, it is.
95．People should be aware of the two sides of it.
【知识点】任务型阅读；议论文；网络直播
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了直播具有两面性。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。要在理解文章的基础上，看清题目要求，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案。
91．根据More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.可知，越来越多的人通过在应用程序上分享视频来展示他们生活的一部分，故答案为Parts of their lives.
92．根据 Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. 可知，观众除了在屏幕上留下评论，还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物与主持人沟通，故答案为By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts.
93．根据Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,she says，"I feel nice when viewersare paying attention to me." 可知，提到李的例子是因为她孤独，想和别人说话，故答案为To show that live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.
94．根据However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator（监管机构）almost can't monitor the content（内容）all the time.可知，互联网监管机构一直监控内容很难，故答案为Yes, it is.
95．根据"We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it," one of the officials said.可知，人们在使用直播时应该注意直播的两面性，故答案为People should be aware of the two sides of it.
（2023·营口）阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。
Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves. It can connect you to others, provide a sense of purpose and make you grow as a person.
While it's true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you'll experience making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★Start out with small steps and don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can be very helpful.
★Work with someone who volunteered a lot. He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.
★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
Volunteering makes people look at the world differently. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a person's life for the better which makes everyone better person.
Title: How to Start the Journey of Volunteering
Opinion ★Volunteering helps people in need, and at the same time it does 　96． 　 to the volunteers.
The biggest problem ★It is hard to make the decision to take the first step.
The 　97． 　 for the problem ★Some people are not 　98． 　 about their own abilities to be volunteers. ★Some people fear not knowing others in the group. ★Some people can't afford time to be volunteers.
The ways to solve the problem ★Start with small goals at first. ★Find a/an 　99． 　 partner. ★Choose an organization that suits you well.
Ending ★Volunteering can make a 　100． 　 to someone's life.
【答案】96．much；97．reasons；98．confident；99．experienced；100．difference
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【点评】考查短文填空。先通读全文，找到合适的单词，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
96．根据Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves. 可知，志愿服务不仅有利于那些需要帮助的人，而且对志愿者本身也有帮助。much，许多，符合语境，修饰动词does。 故答案为much。
97．根据While it's true that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you'll experience making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge. Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.可知，本段介绍的是问题的原因，reason，理由，原因，符合语境，是多个原因，用复数。故答案为reasons。
98．根据Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations."可知,有些人怀疑他们是否能够满足组织的期望。即有些人对自己做志愿者的能力不自信。confident，自信的， 在句中作表语，符合题意。故答案为confident。
99．根据Work with someone who volunteered a lot.可知，和经常做志愿者的人一起工作。 即找到一个有经验的搭档，experienced"有经验的"，在句中作定语，符合题意。故答案为experienced。
100．根据Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how ltte things can change a person's life for the better whichmakes everyone better person.可知，花一些时间在志愿者工作上,你会发现小事情可以改变一个人的生活，让每个人都变得更好。make a difference，产生影响，固定搭配，符合题意，故答案为difference。
101．（2023·营口）你校"英语园地"计划更新环保宣传栏内容，开展"我为学校环保献计策"活动，请你提出合理的环保建议。写作要求：
（1）30词左右；
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
【答案】As students, it's our duty to protect the environment. First, we should plant more trees and flowers around us. Second, we must protect the water resource. Third, we shouldn't throw litter around.
I hope our world will become more and more beautiful.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求以学校开展的 "我为学校环保献计策"活动为主题，提出合理的建议，作为 "英语园地"更新环保宣传栏内容。 人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时。首先列出写作要点；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后检查有无拼写和语法错误等。
【点评】考查材料作文。范文首先总述保护环境是学生的职责，然后具体提出了三个建议，最后提出希望。文章条理清晰，内容丰富，语法正确。first，second和third等词的使用增加了文章的连贯性。高分亮点：短语：it's one's duty to do sth，throw around等；句型：I hope our world will become more and more beautiful.（宾语从句）。
102．（2023·营口）假设你是李华，你所在城市将举办以"My Country，My Pride"为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化（至少阐述以上两个方面），并谈谈你的感受。写作要求：
（1）包含所给要点，80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
My Country, My Pride
Hi, everyone. It's my great honor to give a speech here.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
【答案】My Country, My Pride
Hi, everyone. It's my great honor to give a speech here.
Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What's more, China has made great progress in its space successfully launched, making China's space dream a reality.
I'm proud of our country and I hope I'll be the pride of our country in the future.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
【知识点】材料作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求以李华的身份，写一篇英语演讲稿，参加以"My Country，My Pride" 为主题的演讲比赛。时态以现在完成时为主，人称以第三人称为主。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，只需补充中间部分内容，介绍中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化，并谈谈中间的感受。写作时，应注意英语表达和汉语的不同，使用正确的词汇和句型，还需要注意语法规范。注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。最后检查有无书写错误。
【点评】考查材料作文。 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。高分亮点：短语：take place，for example，return to，make progress，be proud of等；句型：At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it.（定语从句）。
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