人教版（2019）必修三unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures 分层训练（含答案）
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Unit 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures
●Ⅰ 句式转换
1.The Chinese New Year is a celebration which marks the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
→The Chinese New Year is a celebration the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. (用现在分词改写)
2.The health care system is free for anybody living in Britain.
→The health care system is free for anybody in Britain.(用定语从句改写)
3.When we got a call that said she was short-listed(入围), we thought it was a joke.
→When we got a call she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. (用现在分词 改写)
4.If you are a teenager who lives in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件的) for this programme.
→If you are a teenager in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible for this programme. (用现在分词改写)
5.This was one of the experiments that were being carried out in the country.
→This was one of the experiments in the country.(用现在分词改 写)
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.When Mary got home, there was a pile of mails (wait) for her.
2.The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand) in one corner. 3.Babies have an (astonish) talent that adults entirely lose. 4.There was a terrible noise (follow) the sudden burst of light. 5.There's a very long winding path (lead) to the village.
6.The story was so (interest) that everyone in the room burst into laughter.
7.Travelling is an (excite) experience which makes us feel pleased and enjoy new wonders.
8.We were very pleased to hear this (encourage) news.
9.Since his regular job was (bore), I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time.
10.Landing on the moon's far side is extremely (challenge).
●Ⅲ 补全句子
1.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with (剩下的 20 美元).
2.Do you know the boy (正在打篮球) on the playground 3.He was (一位鼓舞人心的老师), so we all loved him. 4.The owner was too excited to speak, when (丢失的钱包) was returned.
5. ( 与 …… 做事情是极为有趣 的) people from other countries and cultures.(fun)
提升训练
A
Many people may know Coachella, which is one of the largest, most famous and most profitable (盈利的) music festivals in the United States and all over the world.However ，few people know Just for Laughs(JFL) ．Founded by Montreal producer Gilbert Rozon in 1983, Just for Laughs is the largest international comedy festival in the world.Paul Ronca, the festival's director ，describes Just for Laughs as the Coachella of comedy.“If you're a fan of comedy or work in it, this festival should be at the very top of your list，” he says.
Just for Laughs was originally a two day French only comedy event.In 1985, Andy Nulman joined the festival's staff and introduced English language events as well.Thanks to Andy Nulman ， the festival grew from a two day show to a month long event drawing international audiences.In 1999, Nulman left the festival's full time employ.However, he directed its major shows at the Saint Denis Theatre every July, and remained on the board of directors of the festival's parent company.About 11 years later, Nulman returned to Just for Laughs in July 2010 as president of Festivals and Television.
Now Just for Laughs is coming to Africa.A joint venture(合资企业) between the great comedy brand and a South Africa's company, Just for Laughs Africa will give the African comedians the opportunity of getting international publicity.The long term continental partnership was announced during the 35th Montreal Comedy Festival ，with the news that the first Just for Laughs Africa will take place in Durban, South Africa.
“We have already set up successful Just for Laughs festivals in many cities beyond Montreal including Toronto, Vancouver and Sydney, and we couldn't be more excited by this new venture in South Africa ， ”says Gilbert Rozon ，president and founder of the Just for Laughs Group.“The opportunity to bring the experience of the Just for Laughs team to developing African comedy was one we just couldn't decline ，so we agreed on the partnership，” says Gilbert Rozon.
1 ．What can we learn from Paul Ronca's words
A ．JFL is as popular as Coachella.
B ．JFL plays an important role in comedy.
C ．JFL has more supporters than Coachella.
D ．JFL attracts many people to learning comedies.
2 ．What achievement did Andy Nulman make
A ．Promoting JFL successfully.
B ．Making JFL more profitable.
C ．Introducing JFL to South Africa.
D ．Helping JFL get more show invitations.
3 ．Through Just for Laughs Africa, the African comedians are likely to________．
A ．develop more skills
B ．make Africa widely known
C ．become known worldwide
D ．improve the development of comedy
4 ．What does the underlined word “decline ” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A ．Doubt.
C ．Understand.
B ．Explain.
D ．Refuse.
七选五
The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a 3 day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying“Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way” ．Thus, the festival is called Qingming ，which means clean and bright. 1.________Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping.2.________On this day ，the whole family gather in front of their ancestral tombs.They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb.Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outing.The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming.People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family.3.________
Traditional food
Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.4.________It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice ， stuffed with sweetened bean paste.Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable.In celebration of Qingming ，people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes.5.________Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health.
A ．With each distinct look comes a good blessing.
B ．Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
C ．It is popular in the regions south of the Yangtze River.
D ．Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E ．The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
F ．Many traditional customs are practised to show respect for our ancestors.
G．The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
语法填空
If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters.People 1.____________(live) in Harbin don't just stand the cold, however ； they welcome it.The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival，2.____________ is considered to be the largest ice festival in the world.Even with temperatures usually close to zero, thousands of people head to city parks 3.____________(see) great ice sculptures ，many bathed in colored lights.
The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures.Some of these works are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people，lit up at night in bright colors.4.____________(visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down ice slides ( 滑 坡 ) ． They can also take part 5.____________sporting events ， including skating, ice football 6.____________well as ice swimming.
The city started 7.____________(it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern (灯笼) Garden Party， a 8.____________(celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice.The larger festival 9.____________(begin) in 1985 and added sculptures，which have grown in number and size over the years.As it has gotten bigger, the festival has become popular outside the city.
10 ．____________(official) ，the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.
答案
参考答案：
Ⅰ . 1.marking 2.who lives 3.saying 4.living
5.being carried out
Ⅱ . 1.waiting 2.standing 3.astonishing 4.following 5.leading 6.interesting 7.exciting 8.encouraging
9.boring 10.challenging
Ⅲ . 1.the remaining 20 dollars
2.playing basketball 3.an inspiring teacher
4.the missing wallet
5.It's great fun doing things with
提升训练
阅读理解
【解题导语】 世界上规模最大的国际喜剧节——嬉笑节—— 即将来到非洲， 将与南非本
土公司合作，推出“非洲轻松一笑”。
1.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Paul Ronca, the festival's director，describes Just for Laughs as the Coachella of comedy.‘If you're a fan of comedy or work in it, this festival should be at the very top of your list ， ’he says. ”可知，嬉笑节相当于喜剧界的科切拉音乐节，在喜剧 界有着举足轻重的作用。
2.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thanks to Andy Nulman ，the festival grew from a two day show to a month long event drawing international audiences. ”可知，安迪 · 纽尔曼成功 地推广了嬉笑节。
3.C 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Just for Laughs Africa will give the African comedians the opportunity of getting international publicity ”可知， 非洲嬉笑节是非洲喜剧演员获 得国际知名度的好机会。
4.D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“so we agreed on the partnership”可知，这是一 个让嬉笑节团队帮助非洲本土喜剧发展的好机会， 也是我们不能“拒绝”的好机会， 所以我们
同意了这次合作。
七选五【解题导语】 文章介绍了我国的传统节日——清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。
1 ．G 解析：根据上句中的关键词 the festival 和下句中的 Tomb sweeping 与 going on a spring outing 可知，选项 G 中的 the festival 与 two main activities 可分别与上下句关键词呼应。 故选 G。
2 ．E 解析：根据本段主旨句“Tombsweeping.”可知，设空处应介绍与扫墓有关的背景信 息。选项 E 中的关键信息 The tradition of tomb sweeping 与本段中心一致。故选 E。
3．B 解析：本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一——春游。选项 B 中的 Playing football 和 flying kites 与设空处上一句中的 outdoors 呼应，且与本段主题一致。故选 B。
4 ．C 解析：根据空前的一句可知，选项 C 中的 It 指代上句中的 Qingtuan，且与下一句 中的 It 指代一致。故选 C。
5 ．A 解析：上句“In celebration of...into different shapes.”中的 different shapes 与选项 A 中 的 With each distinct look 相呼应。故选 A。
完形填空1 ．living 解析：考查 v. ing 形式作定语的用法。句意：然而，住在哈尔滨的人不只能经 受住寒冷， 他们还欢迎寒冷天气的到来。 People 与 live 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 且 live 表示 的动作正在发生，故填 living。
2 ．which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival”，且在从句中作主语，故填 which。
3 ．to see 解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。句意：尽管哈尔滨的气温接近零度，然而成千上万的人依然前往这座城市去看冰雕。to see great ice sculptures 在此作目的状语，故填 to
see。
4 ．Visitors 解析：考查名词复数。设空处作主语，表示“参观者”，因为 visitor 是可数 名词，且此处表示泛指，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Visitors。
5 ．in 解析：考查介词。设空处所在部分意为“他们还可以参加运动项目” 。“take part in...”意为“参加……”，故填 in。
6 ．as 解析：考查固定搭配。 as well as 意为“和”。
7 ．its 解析：考查代词。设空处作定语限定 icy event，表示“它的”，故填形容词性物 主代词 its。
8 ．celebration 解析：考查名词。设空处表示“庆祝活动”，因为其前有不定冠词，故 填名词 celebration。
9 ．began 解析：考查一般过去时。由时间状语 in 1985 可知，设空处表示的动作发生在 过去，应用一般过去时，故填 began。
10 ．Officially 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰后面整个句子，表示“正式地”， 故填副词 Officially。
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures
●Ⅰ 句式转换
1.The Chinese New Year is a celebration which marks the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
→The Chinese New Year is a celebration the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. (用现在分词改写)
2.The health care system is free for anybody living in Britain.
→The health care system is free for anybody in Britain.(用定语从句改写)
3.When we got a call that said she was short-listed(入围), we thought it was a joke.
→When we got a call she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. (用现在分词 改写)
4.If you are a teenager who lives in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件的) for this programme.
→If you are a teenager in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible for this programme. (用现在分词改写)
5.This was one of the experiments that were being carried out in the country.
→This was one of the experiments in the country.(用现在分词改 写)
●Ⅱ 单句填空
1.When Mary got home, there was a pile of mails (wait) for her.
2.The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand) in one corner. 3.Babies have an (astonish) talent that adults entirely lose. 4.There was a terrible noise (follow) the sudden burst of light. 5.There's a very long winding path (lead) to the village.
6.The story was so (interest) that everyone in the room burst into laughter.
7.Travelling is an (excite) experience which makes us feel pleased and enjoy new wonders.
8.We were very pleased to hear this (encourage) news.
9.Since his regular job was (bore), I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time.
10.Landing on the moon's far side is extremely (challenge).
●Ⅲ 补全句子
1.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with (剩下的 20 美元).
2.Do you know the boy (正在打篮球) on the playground 3.He was (一位鼓舞人心的老师), so we all loved him. 4.The owner was too excited to speak, when (丢失的钱包) was returned.
5. ( 与 …… 做事情是极为有趣 的) people from other countries and cultures.(fun)
提升训练
A
Many people may know Coachella, which is one of the largest, most famous and most profitable (盈利的) music festivals in the United States and all over the world.However ，few people know Just for Laughs(JFL) ．Founded by Montreal producer Gilbert Rozon in 1983, Just for Laughs is the largest international comedy festival in the world.Paul Ronca, the festival's director ，describes Just for Laughs as the Coachella of comedy.“If you're a fan of comedy or work in it, this festival should be at the very top of your list，” he says.
Just for Laughs was originally a two day French only comedy event.In 1985, Andy Nulman joined the festival's staff and introduced English language events as well.Thanks to Andy Nulman ， the festival grew from a two day show to a month long event drawing international audiences.In 1999, Nulman left the festival's full time employ.However, he directed its major shows at the Saint Denis Theatre every July, and remained on the board of directors of the festival's parent company.About 11 years later, Nulman returned to Just for Laughs in July 2010 as president of Festivals and Television.
Now Just for Laughs is coming to Africa.A joint venture(合资企业) between the great comedy brand and a South Africa's company, Just for Laughs Africa will give the African comedians the opportunity of getting international publicity.The long term continental partnership was announced during the 35th Montreal Comedy Festival ，with the news that the first Just for Laughs Africa will take place in Durban, South Africa.
“We have already set up successful Just for Laughs festivals in many cities beyond Montreal including Toronto, Vancouver and Sydney, and we couldn't be more excited by this new venture in South Africa ， ”says Gilbert Rozon ，president and founder of the Just for Laughs Group.“The opportunity to bring the experience of the Just for Laughs team to developing African comedy was one we just couldn't decline ，so we agreed on the partnership，” says Gilbert Rozon.
1 ．What can we learn from Paul Ronca's words
A ．JFL is as popular as Coachella.
B ．JFL plays an important role in comedy.
C ．JFL has more supporters than Coachella.
D ．JFL attracts many people to learning comedies.
2 ．What achievement did Andy Nulman make
A ．Promoting JFL successfully.
B ．Making JFL more profitable.
C ．Introducing JFL to South Africa.
D ．Helping JFL get more show invitations.
3 ．Through Just for Laughs Africa, the African comedians are likely to________．
A ．develop more skills
B ．make Africa widely known
C ．become known worldwide
D ．improve the development of comedy
4 ．What does the underlined word “decline ” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A ．Doubt.
C ．Understand.
B ．Explain.
D ．Refuse.
七选五
The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a 3 day national holiday, whose name originates from the saying“Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way” ．Thus, the festival is called Qingming ，which means clean and bright. 1.________Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping.2.________On this day ，the whole family gather in front of their ancestral tombs.They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb.Finally, they kowtow and pray, hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outing.The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing, as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming.People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family.3.________
Traditional food
Qingtuan, a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand, is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo.4.________It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice ， stuffed with sweetened bean paste.Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao, a green spring vegetable.In celebration of Qingming ，people from Shaanxi make steamed buns, known as Huamo, made into different shapes.5.________Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health.
A ．With each distinct look comes a good blessing.
B ．Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
C ．It is popular in the regions south of the Yangtze River.
D ．Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E ．The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
F ．Many traditional customs are practised to show respect for our ancestors.
G．The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
语法填空
If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters.People 1.____________(live) in Harbin don't just stand the cold, however ； they welcome it.The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival，2.____________ is considered to be the largest ice festival in the world.Even with temperatures usually close to zero, thousands of people head to city parks 3.____________(see) great ice sculptures ，many bathed in colored lights.
The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures.Some of these works are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people，lit up at night in bright colors.4.____________(visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down ice slides ( 滑 坡 ) ． They can also take part 5.____________sporting events ， including skating, ice football 6.____________well as ice swimming.
The city started 7.____________(it) icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern (灯笼) Garden Party， a 8.____________(celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice.The larger festival 9.____________(begin) in 1985 and added sculptures，which have grown in number and size over the years.As it has gotten bigger, the festival has become popular outside the city.
10 ．____________(official) ，the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.
答案
参考答案：
Ⅰ . 1.marking 2.who lives 3.saying 4.living
5.being carried out
Ⅱ . 1.waiting 2.standing 3.astonishing 4.following 5.leading 6.interesting 7.exciting 8.encouraging
9.boring 10.challenging
Ⅲ . 1.the remaining 20 dollars
2.playing basketball 3.an inspiring teacher
4.the missing wallet
5.It's great fun doing things with
提升训练
阅读理解
【解题导语】 世界上规模最大的国际喜剧节——嬉笑节—— 即将来到非洲， 将与南非本
土公司合作，推出“非洲轻松一笑”。
1.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Paul Ronca, the festival's director，describes Just for Laughs as the Coachella of comedy.‘If you're a fan of comedy or work in it, this festival should be at the very top of your list ， ’he says. ”可知，嬉笑节相当于喜剧界的科切拉音乐节，在喜剧 界有着举足轻重的作用。
2.A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thanks to Andy Nulman ，the festival grew from a two day show to a month long event drawing international audiences. ”可知，安迪 · 纽尔曼成功 地推广了嬉笑节。
3.C 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Just for Laughs Africa will give the African comedians the opportunity of getting international publicity ”可知， 非洲嬉笑节是非洲喜剧演员获 得国际知名度的好机会。
4.D 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“so we agreed on the partnership”可知，这是一 个让嬉笑节团队帮助非洲本土喜剧发展的好机会， 也是我们不能“拒绝”的好机会， 所以我们
同意了这次合作。
七选五【解题导语】 文章介绍了我国的传统节日——清明节及其传统习俗和传统美食。
1 ．G 解析：根据上句中的关键词 the festival 和下句中的 Tomb sweeping 与 going on a spring outing 可知，选项 G 中的 the festival 与 two main activities 可分别与上下句关键词呼应。 故选 G。
2 ．E 解析：根据本段主旨句“Tombsweeping.”可知，设空处应介绍与扫墓有关的背景信 息。选项 E 中的关键信息 The tradition of tomb sweeping 与本段中心一致。故选 E。
3．B 解析：本段中心是介绍清明习俗之一——春游。选项 B 中的 Playing football 和 flying kites 与设空处上一句中的 outdoors 呼应，且与本段主题一致。故选 B。
4 ．C 解析：根据空前的一句可知，选项 C 中的 It 指代上句中的 Qingtuan，且与下一句 中的 It 指代一致。故选 C。
5 ．A 解析：上句“In celebration of...into different shapes.”中的 different shapes 与选项 A 中 的 With each distinct look 相呼应。故选 A。
完形填空1 ．living 解析：考查 v. ing 形式作定语的用法。句意：然而，住在哈尔滨的人不只能经 受住寒冷， 他们还欢迎寒冷天气的到来。 People 与 live 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 且 live 表示 的动作正在发生，故填 living。
2 ．which 解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明“Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑) Festival”，且在从句中作主语，故填 which。
3 ．to see 解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。句意：尽管哈尔滨的气温接近零度，然而成千上万的人依然前往这座城市去看冰雕。to see great ice sculptures 在此作目的状语，故填 to
see。
4 ．Visitors 解析：考查名词复数。设空处作主语，表示“参观者”，因为 visitor 是可数 名词，且此处表示泛指，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Visitors。
5 ．in 解析：考查介词。设空处所在部分意为“他们还可以参加运动项目” 。“take part in...”意为“参加……”，故填 in。
6 ．as 解析：考查固定搭配。 as well as 意为“和”。
7 ．its 解析：考查代词。设空处作定语限定 icy event，表示“它的”，故填形容词性物 主代词 its。
8 ．celebration 解析：考查名词。设空处表示“庆祝活动”，因为其前有不定冠词，故 填名词 celebration。
9 ．began 解析：考查一般过去时。由时间状语 in 1985 可知，设空处表示的动作发生在 过去，应用一般过去时，故填 began。
10 ．Officially 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰后面整个句子，表示“正式地”， 故填副词 Officially。