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外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 2同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．
Every player hopes to break the world r one day.
【答案】record
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：每个运动员希望一天打破世界纪录。break the world record，打破世界纪录，固定搭配，故填record。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记break the world record。
2．
In Lily's opinion, traditional teaching m have many disadvantages.
【答案】methods
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在Lily看来，传统教学方法有许多缺点。teaching methods教学方法，method方法，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数methods，故填methods。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式和固定搭配teaching methods。
3．
Mr. Sun found the boy's a in jumping.
【答案】ability
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：孙先生发现这个男孩在跳远方面有能力。ability，能力，可数名词，指的是跳远这一方面的能力，所以用单数，故填ability。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
4．
Many volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake. I really admired them for
their (勇气).
【答案】courage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：地震后许多志愿者去尼泊尔，我真地欣赏他们的勇气。勇气用courage，不可数名词，故填courage。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记名词的可数性与不可数性。
5．
Life is like a (赛跑；比赛). You either take
the lead or fall behind.
【答案】race
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：生活就像比赛，你要么领先要么落后。比赛用race，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填race。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．
The rain didn't stop us (enjoy) the trip.
【答案】enjoying
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：雨没有阻止我们享受这次旅行。stop sb. doing sth.，阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，所以enjoy用enjoying，故填enjoying。
【点评】考查固定搭配stop sb. doing sth.。
7．
He was encouraged (study) hard by his teacher yesterday.
【答案】to study
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他被老师鼓励努力学习。encouraged sb. to do sth.鼓励做某事，固定搭配，故填to study。
【点评】考查固定搭配be encouraged to do sth.。
8．
Zhang Yining is one of the most famous (sportswoman) in China.
【答案】sportswomen
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：张怡宁是中国最著名的女运动员之一。one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……之一，sportswoman，女运动员，可数名词，其复数是sportswomen，故填sportwomen。
【点评】考查固定搭配one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数。
9．
She was very tired, but she still continued (work).
【答案】working
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她是非常疲劳的，但是她仍然继续工作。continue doing sth.，继续做某事，指的是同一件事情，固定搭配，所以用work的ing形式，即working，故填working。
【点评】考查固定搭配continue doing sth.。
10．
Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building
(success).
【答案】successfully
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，消防人员成功救出了破坏的建筑物下面的小女孩。副词修饰实义动词，success，成功，名词，其副词是successfully，成功地，故填successfully。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词。
11．
We all know that China is an (Asia) country.
【答案】Asian
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道中国是一个亚洲国家。形容词修饰名词，country国家，名词，所以用名词Asia的形容词Asian，亚洲的，故填Asian。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
三、单项选择
12．Li Na showed her great ____________ in playing tennis when she was only six years old.
A．tool B．speech C．task D．ability
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李娜六岁的时候就展示了对打网球的极大的能力。A.工具；B.演讲；C.任务；D.能力。李娜在打网球方面是有能力的，故选D。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
13．We can find a simple and easy ____________ to solve the problem.
A．advice B．method C．answer D．sign
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以发现一个解决问题的简单容易的方法。A.建议；B.方法；C.答案；D.标志。解决问题的方式，所以用method，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记method的用法。
14．Every time I want to give up, he always gives me the ____________ to go on.
A．fear B．will C．courage D．victory
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每次我想放弃时，他总是给我继续的勇气。A.害怕；B.意志；C.勇气；D.胜利。想放弃时，他总是给我勇气，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记courage的用法。
15．I have had a bad toothache since last night and I ____________ the toothache the whole day.
A．suffer from B．put up C．take off D．find out
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自从昨晚我牙疼，我牙疼疼了一整天。A.遭受；B.举起；C.脱下；D.发现。遭受牙疼，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记suffer from的用法。
16．The sportsman's dream is to break the Olympic Games ________ one day.
A．revel B．record C．medal D．match
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个运动员的梦想是一天打破奥运会记录。A.狂欢；B.记录；C.奖章；D.比赛。break the record，打破纪录，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记break the record的用法。
四、根据汉语提示补全短文
17．根据汉语提示补全短文
Danny
is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the (瘦的) one. So he is called Bones(骨头) by his
friends. He talks more and laughs louder than (任何人). However, he is always unhappy because he is not good at sports.
One
day, Danny watched the (男子)
marathon(马拉松赛跑) on TV. The runners didn't need to run
fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more
(像) Danny. He decided to have a try. "Boy,
it's better to do a little bit each day," (建议) his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he
kept on (训练) in the park every morning.
The
race day came. There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny.
They
all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with (他们). But he fell farther and farther behind. Halfway someone got
tired. Danny passed a big guy with big muscles. (突然地) he felt like a switch had been turned on. He passed another one,
then a third one ... All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired
(除.....之外) Danny.
He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see
the
crowds or hear them (欢呼). He just
ran and ran. At last he raised his arms, like a champion as he crossed the
ending line.
【答案】thinnest；anyone；men's；like；advised；training；them；Suddenly；except；cheering
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Danny参加了电视马拉松比赛，经过训练，最后坚持跑了下来。
（1）句意：在所有身边男孩中他是最瘦的一个。all指的是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，is后面用形容词，瘦的用thin，形容词，其最高级是thinnest，故填thinnest。
（2）句意：他比任何人说得更多，笑得更大声。任何人用anyone，故填anyone。
（3）句意：一天，Danny在电视上观看男子马拉松赛跑。男子用man，名词，表示性别，所以修饰名词时用men，marathon是名词，所以前一个名词变为名词所有格，即men's，故填men's。
（4）句意：他们更像Danny。像用like，be like，像，固定搭配，故填like。
（5）句意：“男孩，每天做一点是更好的。”他妈妈建议。建议用advise，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式advised，故填advised。
（6）句意：从那时起，他一直每天早上在公园里训练。训练用train，实义动词，keep on doing sth.继续做某事，固定搭配，所以train用training，故填training。
（7）句意：Danny努力赶上他们。with是介词，后面用宾格，他们的宾格是them，故填them。
（8）句意：突然，他感觉好像开关被打开了。突然地用suddenly，副词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
（9）句意：除了Danny之外，所有的跑步者正在呼吸困难，并且看起来是劳累的。不包括Danny，即除了……之外，所以用except，故填except。
（10）句意：在那时他不能看见人群或者听见他们欢呼。hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以cheer用cheering，故填cheering。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
五、完形填空
完形填空
Many
years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans
and he was eight years old. One 18． day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed
there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 19． his home.
"The
water in the reservoir usually gets 20． in
autumn," said the old man." Be 21． ,
Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around
and picked some flowers for his mother. 22． , the sky got dark and
heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 23． Just
then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and
then 24． a very small hole in the dam(水坝).
Hans
felt scared 25． he
knew what could happen. The 26． could
get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be
covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 27． no more water could come through it. "Please,
someone, help me!" Hans 28． .
But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold
and tired, but he could not 29． the dam. All night long, Hans waited and
waited...
The
next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans' cries. "I am trying to
stop the 30． ,"the boy said. "Can you help
me " The farmer called some other people and they quickly 31． the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone
was very proud of that 32． boy.
18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
19．A．clean B．find out C．return to D．draw
20．A．dirtier B．colder C．quieter D．higher
21．A．careful B．kind C．clever D．helpful
22．A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Normally
23．A．jump B．wait C．run D．work
24．A．made B．noticed C．dug D．felt
25．A．because B．even if C．before D．so that
26．A．rain B．dam C．finger D．hole
27．A．unless B．when C．so D．but
28．A．regretted B．expected C．imagined D．shouted
29．A．leave B．believe C．see D．build
30．A．rabbits B．people C．water D．river
31．A．discovered B．repaired C．developed D．protected
32．A．brave B．patient C．active D．cute
【答案】18．C；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多年前，在荷兰哈莱姆区的一个村庄里，住着一个小男孩。他叫汉斯，八岁。一个秋日，汉斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。他给了那个人一些饼干，在那儿呆了一会儿。然后，汉斯决定回家。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
18．句意：一个秋天，斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据后文in autumn可知讲的是秋天，故选C。
19．句意：然后，汉斯决定返回他的家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.返回；D.画画。根据后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故选C。
20．句意：水库里的水通常在秋天变得更高。A.更脏的；B.更冷的；C.更安静的；D.更高的。根据后文说的是小心点，所以是水高，故选D。
21．句意：小心点。A.仔细的；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。因为水高，所以要小心点，故选A。
22．句意：突然，天空变黑暗了，大雨开始下。A.当然；B.突然；C.最后；D.正常地。根据前文可知天气是好的，突然开始下雨，故选B。
23．句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑。A.跳起来；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为害怕而跑，故选C。
24．句意：他仔细环顾四周，然后注意到大坝上一个非常小的洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉到。根据Just then, he heard the sound of water running away.可知汉斯听见水流的声音，所以注意到洞，故选B。
25．句意：汉斯感到害怕的，因为他知道什么可能发生。A.因为；B.好像；C.在......之前；D.目的是。害怕的原因是知道会发生什么，故选A。
26．意：洞变得越来越大。A.雨水；B.大坝；C.手指；D.洞。根据前文a very small hole in the dam(水坝)可知水坝上有一个小洞，洞越来越大，故选D。
27．句意：他把他的手指放进洞里，所以没有水能够通过它。A.除非；B.当......时候；C.所以；D.但是。因为把手放进洞里，所以水通不过它，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
28．句意："请帮助我"汉斯喊叫。A.后悔；B.期望；C.想象；D.喊叫。汉斯看见大坝洞里流水，所以喊叫让其他人帮助，故选D。
29．句意：一会后，他开始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建立。大坝里的洞让水一直流，所以汉斯不能离开，故选A。
30．句意：我正在努力阻止水。A.兔子；B.人；C.水；D.河流。汉斯在阻止洞里的水，故选C。
31．句意：那个农民喊了其他人，他们迅速修理洞。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。看见了大坝上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故选B。
32．句意：每个人为那个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢的；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。汉斯为了阻止水再次流出来，守了大坝一夜，所以汉斯是勇敢的，故选A。
六、任务型阅读
33．根据短文内容列要点。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping
a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the
day Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study Have you
nodded off while driving If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it
shows you could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven
to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting
enough sleep, you should:
Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea
and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating
a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and
prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment With the light
on, can you have a good sleep Of course not, and you'd better keep your
bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronic devices before bed The
light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or
listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
Here is some information about how to get enough
. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes as you
study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep
while teens need . You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks.
Stop before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your
bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music using
electronic devices before bed.
【答案】sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
（1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。
（2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study 你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。
（3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。
（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。
（5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填instead of。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
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外研版2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 8 Unit 2同步练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．
Every player hopes to break the world r one day.
2．
In Lily's opinion, traditional teaching m have many disadvantages.
3．
Mr. Sun found the boy's a in jumping.
4．
Many volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake. I really admired them for
their (勇气).
5．
Life is like a (赛跑；比赛). You either take
the lead or fall behind.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．
The rain didn't stop us (enjoy) the trip.
7．
He was encouraged (study) hard by his teacher yesterday.
8．
Zhang Yining is one of the most famous (sportswoman) in China.
9．
She was very tired, but she still continued (work).
10．
Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building
(success).
11．
We all know that China is an (Asia) country.
三、单项选择
12．Li Na showed her great ____________ in playing tennis when she was only six years old.
A．tool B．speech C．task D．ability
13．We can find a simple and easy ____________ to solve the problem.
A．advice B．method C．answer D．sign
14．Every time I want to give up, he always gives me the ____________ to go on.
A．fear B．will C．courage D．victory
15．I have had a bad toothache since last night and I ____________ the toothache the whole day.
A．suffer from B．put up C．take off D．find out
16．The sportsman's dream is to break the Olympic Games ________ one day.
A．revel B．record C．medal D．match
四、根据汉语提示补全短文
17．根据汉语提示补全短文
Danny
is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the (瘦的) one. So he is called Bones(骨头) by his
friends. He talks more and laughs louder than (任何人). However, he is always unhappy because he is not good at sports.
One
day, Danny watched the (男子)
marathon(马拉松赛跑) on TV. The runners didn't need to run
fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more
(像) Danny. He decided to have a try. "Boy,
it's better to do a little bit each day," (建议) his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he
kept on (训练) in the park every morning.
The
race day came. There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny.
They
all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with (他们). But he fell farther and farther behind. Halfway someone got
tired. Danny passed a big guy with big muscles. (突然地) he felt like a switch had been turned on. He passed another one,
then a third one ... All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired
(除.....之外) Danny.
He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see
the
crowds or hear them (欢呼). He just
ran and ran. At last he raised his arms, like a champion as he crossed the
ending line.
五、完形填空
完形填空
Many
years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans
and he was eight years old. One 18． day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed
there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 19． his home.
"The
water in the reservoir usually gets 20． in
autumn," said the old man." Be 21． ,
Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around
and picked some flowers for his mother. 22． , the sky got dark and
heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 23． Just
then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and
then 24． a very small hole in the dam(水坝).
Hans
felt scared 25． he
knew what could happen. The 26． could
get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be
covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 27． no more water could come through it. "Please,
someone, help me!" Hans 28． .
But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold
and tired, but he could not 29． the dam. All night long, Hans waited and
waited...
The
next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans' cries. "I am trying to
stop the 30． ,"the boy said. "Can you help
me " The farmer called some other people and they quickly 31． the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone
was very proud of that 32． boy.
18．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
19．A．clean B．find out C．return to D．draw
20．A．dirtier B．colder C．quieter D．higher
21．A．careful B．kind C．clever D．helpful
22．A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Normally
23．A．jump B．wait C．run D．work
24．A．made B．noticed C．dug D．felt
25．A．because B．even if C．before D．so that
26．A．rain B．dam C．finger D．hole
27．A．unless B．when C．so D．but
28．A．regretted B．expected C．imagined D．shouted
29．A．leave B．believe C．see D．build
30．A．rabbits B．people C．water D．river
31．A．discovered B．repaired C．developed D．protected
32．A．brave B．patient C．active D．cute
六、任务型阅读
33．根据短文内容列要点。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping
a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the
day Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study Have you
nodded off while driving If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it
shows you could not have enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven
to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting
enough sleep, you should:
Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea
and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating
a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and
prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment With the light
on, can you have a good sleep Of course not, and you'd better keep your
bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronic devices before bed The
light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or
listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
Here is some information about how to get enough
. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes as you
study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep
while teens need . You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks.
Stop before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your
bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music using
electronic devices before bed.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】record
【知识点】可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：每个运动员希望一天打破世界纪录。break the world record，打破世界纪录，固定搭配，故填record。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记break the world record。
2．【答案】methods
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在Lily看来，传统教学方法有许多缺点。teaching methods教学方法，method方法，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数methods，故填methods。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式和固定搭配teaching methods。
3．【答案】ability
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：孙先生发现这个男孩在跳远方面有能力。ability，能力，可数名词，指的是跳远这一方面的能力，所以用单数，故填ability。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意可数名词单复数形式。
4．【答案】courage
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：地震后许多志愿者去尼泊尔，我真地欣赏他们的勇气。勇气用courage，不可数名词，故填courage。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记名词的可数性与不可数性。
5．【答案】race
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：生活就像比赛，你要么领先要么落后。比赛用race，可数名词，a后面用单数，故填race。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。
6．【答案】enjoying
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：雨没有阻止我们享受这次旅行。stop sb. doing sth.，阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，所以enjoy用enjoying，故填enjoying。
【点评】考查固定搭配stop sb. doing sth.。
7．【答案】to study
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他被老师鼓励努力学习。encouraged sb. to do sth.鼓励做某事，固定搭配，故填to study。
【点评】考查固定搭配be encouraged to do sth.。
8．【答案】sportswomen
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：张怡宁是中国最著名的女运动员之一。one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……之一，sportswoman，女运动员，可数名词，其复数是sportswomen，故填sportwomen。
【点评】考查固定搭配one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数。
9．【答案】working
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她是非常疲劳的，但是她仍然继续工作。continue doing sth.，继续做某事，指的是同一件事情，固定搭配，所以用work的ing形式，即working，故填working。
【点评】考查固定搭配continue doing sth.。
10．【答案】successfully
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：最后，消防人员成功救出了破坏的建筑物下面的小女孩。副词修饰实义动词，success，成功，名词，其副词是successfully，成功地，故填successfully。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词。
11．【答案】Asian
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道中国是一个亚洲国家。形容词修饰名词，country国家，名词，所以用名词Asia的形容词Asian，亚洲的，故填Asian。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：李娜六岁的时候就展示了对打网球的极大的能力。A.工具；B.演讲；C.任务；D.能力。李娜在打网球方面是有能力的，故选D。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先识记名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以发现一个解决问题的简单容易的方法。A.建议；B.方法；C.答案；D.标志。解决问题的方式，所以用method，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记method的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每次我想放弃时，他总是给我继续的勇气。A.害怕；B.意志；C.勇气；D.胜利。想放弃时，他总是给我勇气，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记courage的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：自从昨晚我牙疼，我牙疼疼了一整天。A.遭受；B.举起；C.脱下；D.发现。遭受牙疼，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记suffer from的用法。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个运动员的梦想是一天打破奥运会记录。A.狂欢；B.记录；C.奖章；D.比赛。break the record，打破纪录，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记break the record的用法。
17．【答案】thinnest；anyone；men's；like；advised；training；them；Suddenly；except；cheering
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Danny参加了电视马拉松比赛，经过训练，最后坚持跑了下来。
（1）句意：在所有身边男孩中他是最瘦的一个。all指的是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，is后面用形容词，瘦的用thin，形容词，其最高级是thinnest，故填thinnest。
（2）句意：他比任何人说得更多，笑得更大声。任何人用anyone，故填anyone。
（3）句意：一天，Danny在电视上观看男子马拉松赛跑。男子用man，名词，表示性别，所以修饰名词时用men，marathon是名词，所以前一个名词变为名词所有格，即men's，故填men's。
（4）句意：他们更像Danny。像用like，be like，像，固定搭配，故填like。
（5）句意：“男孩，每天做一点是更好的。”他妈妈建议。建议用advise，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式advised，故填advised。
（6）句意：从那时起，他一直每天早上在公园里训练。训练用train，实义动词，keep on doing sth.继续做某事，固定搭配，所以train用training，故填training。
（7）句意：Danny努力赶上他们。with是介词，后面用宾格，他们的宾格是them，故填them。
（8）句意：突然，他感觉好像开关被打开了。突然地用suddenly，副词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
（9）句意：除了Danny之外，所有的跑步者正在呼吸困难，并且看起来是劳累的。不包括Danny，即除了……之外，所以用except，故填except。
（10）句意：在那时他不能看见人群或者听见他们欢呼。hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以cheer用cheering，故填cheering。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
【答案】18．C；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多年前，在荷兰哈莱姆区的一个村庄里，住着一个小男孩。他叫汉斯，八岁。一个秋日，汉斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。他给了那个人一些饼干，在那儿呆了一会儿。然后，汉斯决定回家。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
18．句意：一个秋天，斯穿过水库去探望一个老盲人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据后文in autumn可知讲的是秋天，故选C。
19．句意：然后，汉斯决定返回他的家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.返回；D.画画。根据后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故选C。
20．句意：水库里的水通常在秋天变得更高。A.更脏的；B.更冷的；C.更安静的；D.更高的。根据后文说的是小心点，所以是水高，故选D。
21．句意：小心点。A.仔细的；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。因为水高，所以要小心点，故选A。
22．句意：突然，天空变黑暗了，大雨开始下。A.当然；B.突然；C.最后；D.正常地。根据前文可知天气是好的，突然开始下雨，故选B。
23．句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑。A.跳起来；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为害怕而跑，故选C。
24．句意：他仔细环顾四周，然后注意到大坝上一个非常小的洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉到。根据Just then, he heard the sound of water running away.可知汉斯听见水流的声音，所以注意到洞，故选B。
25．句意：汉斯感到害怕的，因为他知道什么可能发生。A.因为；B.好像；C.在......之前；D.目的是。害怕的原因是知道会发生什么，故选A。
26．意：洞变得越来越大。A.雨水；B.大坝；C.手指；D.洞。根据前文a very small hole in the dam(水坝)可知水坝上有一个小洞，洞越来越大，故选D。
27．句意：他把他的手指放进洞里，所以没有水能够通过它。A.除非；B.当......时候；C.所以；D.但是。因为把手放进洞里，所以水通不过它，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选C。
28．句意："请帮助我"汉斯喊叫。A.后悔；B.期望；C.想象；D.喊叫。汉斯看见大坝洞里流水，所以喊叫让其他人帮助，故选D。
29．句意：一会后，他开始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建立。大坝里的洞让水一直流，所以汉斯不能离开，故选A。
30．句意：我正在努力阻止水。A.兔子；B.人；C.水；D.河流。汉斯在阻止洞里的水，故选C。
31．句意：那个农民喊了其他人，他们迅速修理洞。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。看见了大坝上的洞，所以是迅速修理，故选B。
32．句意：每个人为那个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢的；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。汉斯为了阻止水再次流出来，守了大坝一夜，所以汉斯是勇敢的，故选A。
33．【答案】sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。
（1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。
（2）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study 你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。
（3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。
（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。
（5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填instead of。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
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