(共43张PPT)
Let’s enjoy an English song.
You are my sunshine
You are my sunshine,
my only sunshine.
You make me happy when skies are gray.
You'll never know, dear,
how much I love you.
Please don't take my sunshine away.
English
is an offical language in 83 countries, and is widely spoken in 55 other countries.
Hi!
Let’s think.
How long have you learned English
How do you study English
Today.I’ll introduce a new friend to you, Let’s enjoy a video and know about what he’ll say to you
about learning English.
Unit 1
How can we become good learners
Section A 1a-1c
人教版新目标 九年级
1. textbook [ tekstb k] n. 教科书;课本;教材
2. conversation[ k nv se n] n.交谈;谈话
3. aloud[ la d] adv. 出声地;大声地
4. pronunciation[pr n nsi e n] n.发音;读音
5. sentence[ sent ns] n.句子
6. patient [ pe nt] adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的
重点词汇
How can you learn English well
I can learn English by .
working with friends
与朋友们一起学习
making word cards
How can you learn English well
I can learn English by .
制作单词卡片
reading the textbook
textbook
['teks(t)b k]
n. 课本
How can you learn English well
I can learn English by .
读课本
listening to tapes
How can you learn English well
I can learn English by .
听录音带
asking the teacher for help
How can you learn English well
I can learn English by .
向老师寻求帮助
A: How do you study English
B: I learn English ______________.
by looking up new words in a dictionary
by memorizing useful expressions
[ k spre n]
by memorizing sentence patterns
[ mem ra z]
make _________
listen to _____
work with ______
ask the _______
for help
read the_______
enjoy___________
watch _______
_________on TV
read_______
__________
word cards
tapes
friends
teacher
textbook
programs
English
English songs
newspapers
English
How do you study English
Game: 转一转
A: How can you learn English
B: I can learn English by ....
1a
Check (√) the ways you study English.
___ a. by working with friends
___ b. by making word cards
___ c. by reading the textbook
___ d. by listening to tapes
___ e. by asking the teacher for help
P1
I study English by__________________
working with friends
Then add other ways you sometimes
study.
*介词by + V-ing: 通过做某事而达到某种目的或某种结果, 常用于回答: How do you… 或 How can I…
___by reading aloud
___by using the Internet
___by watching English movies or other programs
___by writing letters/e-mails in English to pen pals
___by reading English books, newspapers or magazines
___by joining the English club
___by doing grammar exercises
___by keeping a diary in English
…
Some other ways to study English:
by + v-ing 表示“通过做某事”，表示方式,常用于回答how 问句
— How do you study English
— I study English by making word cards.
How to express the ways you study English
e.g. I learn Chinese by listening to the radio.
1.Do you know ________ she went to the movie
last night
— On foot.
A. when B. why C. how
2.– How do you study for a test
-- _____ working with friends.
A. By B. With C. On
思维迁移
3.You can improve your English____ reading more.
A. In B. with C. by D. of
4.---__did you tell him about the news
---By ____ an e-mail.
A. How; sending B. How; send
C. How; sent D. What; sending
5. --____ do you study for a test
--I study by working with a group.
A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
6.Dave often studies by ____ word cards for an English test.
A. make B. making C. do D. doing
.
Tom
Tom will have an important test next year.
He is very nervous because he doesn't know how to study for a test.
Can you help him
How do you study for a test
I study for a test______________________
by working with friends.
______ do you study for a test
I study for a test _______________.
by asking the teacher for help
How
____________ study for a test
I study for a test _______________.
How do you
by making word cards.
How do they study for a test
by working with friends
by making word cards
by reading the textbook
by listening to tapes
by asking the teacher for help
b
e
d
1b
Listen. How do these students study for a test Write letters from 1a above.
___ a. by working with friends
___ b. by making word cards
___ c. by reading the textbook
___ d. by listening to tapes
___ e. by asking the teacher for help
Meiping
Peter
Tony
Now write down their names under the picture.
Meiping studies for a test by making word cards.
Peter studies for a test by asking the teacher for help.
Tony studies for a test by listening to tapes.
Tapescript
---How do you study for a test
---I study by listening to the radio.
—How do you study for a test
—I study by working with a group.
surfing the internet
reading materials on the WeChat platform of Learning English
going over the text before class
—How do you study for a test
—I study by ....
1、制作单词卡片_____________________
2、读课本 ___________________
3、听录音带 ___________________
4、向老师寻求帮助 __________________
5、与朋友们一起学习 _____________________
11、A：你是如何复习考试的？________________
B: 我是通过制作单词卡片来学习的。
_____________________
make word cards
read the textbook
listen to the tapes
ask the teacher for help
work with friends
How do you study for a test
I study by making word cards.
请诵读下面的目标句型：
How do you study English （运用特殊疑问句）
I study by listening to tapes. （听录音带）
I study by studying with a group. （和小组一起学习）
by watching English programs on TV.（看英语电 视节目）
by enjoying English songs. （听英文歌）
by finishing my homework seriously .（认真完成作业）
by taking part in English classes after school .（上课外英语班）
by getting an English tutor. （请英语家教）
by reading English magazines and newspaper .
（读英文杂志和报纸）
by surfing the Internet. （网上冲浪）
by making word cards. （制作单词认读卡片）
by reading the textbook. （读教科书）
by asking the teacher for help. （请教老师）
by making vocabulary lists. （列单词表）
by taking notes carefully . （认真记笔记）
by having the English class carefully . （认真上课）
—How do you study for a test
你是怎样准备考试的
—I study by working with a group.
我通过和小组成员合作学习。
【句型剖析】
how引导特殊疑问句，常用来提问by引导的方式状语。
Language points
by表示“通过……方法、手段”等。
by doing sth. 意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”
by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的其他用法有以下几种：
(1) 意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如：
They are drawing by the lake. 他们在湖边画画。
(2) 意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如：
He will be all right by supper time. 他在晚饭前会好的。
(3) 表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用” 、“凭借”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail.
猴子用尾巴吊在树上。
(4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people. 许多人讲英语。
(5) 组成其它短语：
by the way ：意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”， 常作插入语。
By the way, where’s Lily 顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？
by oneself ：意为“单独”、“自己”。
I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。
by and by ：意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。
By and by, more and more people began to study English.
不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。
1. by可表示位置， 。也有“从……旁边(经过)”之意。
2. by可表示交通、传递等的方式。
3. by可表示时间，“到(某时)之前; 不迟于”。
4. by可用于构成 “被, 由”。
5. by可表示方式或手段， 结构在句中作方式
状语，“通过……方式(方法)”或“借助……手段”。
在……旁边
被动语态
by +v.-ing形式
Summary
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子。
1. I study English by working with his friends.
_______ ___ ______ study English
2. My friend studies English by listening to English.
______ ____ ______ friend study English
3. 你可以通过阅读报纸学习英语。
You can study English _____ _________ newspapers.
Exercises
How do you
How does your
by reading
Ⅱ .根据提示，用含有by的短语完成句子。
1. Annie went to Beijing __________ (乘火车) yesterday.
2. His grandpa made a living __________________(靠卖水果)
in the past.
3. The scientists have to arrive at the village ___________ (八月
以前).
4. Allen goes _________________ (经过邮局) on his way to school
every morning.
5. The book was written ___________________ (由几个工程师).
by train
by selling fruits
by August
by the post office
by several engineers
— How do you practice your spoken English,
Andrew
— By _______ English with my classmates.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak
B
中考链接
by后面跟动词的- ing形式。意为“通过……(方法、途径)做某事”。
— _____did you celebrate the
Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom
— By making rice dumplings with my Chinese
friends.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Why
by意为“通过……(方法、途径)”，对它提问要用how。
C
Make a survey about learning English in groups, and then interview others about their experiences of learning English. Write down your report.
Preview the new words and expressions on P2.
Homework
谢谢
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