林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

林芝市第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1、He is on the telephone at the moment.
A. 电话 B. 互联网 C. 睡觉 D. 耳机
2、He is standing in the middle of the room.
A. 前面 B. 中间 C. 后面 D. 末尾
3、Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest toilet is
A. 再见 B. 借口 C. 劳驾 D. 谢谢
4、Have you ever been to the library in your city
A. 书店 B. 公园 C. 博物馆 D. 图书馆
5、Do you like playing volleyball on weekends
A. 排球 B. 篮球 C. 足球 D. 羽毛球
6、My son prefers eating potatoes to tomatoes.
A. 土豆 B. 花菜 C. 面包 D. 西红柿
7、My brother’s birthday is in August and mine is in September.
A. 六月 B. 八月 C. 九月 D. 五月
8、My favourite subject is geography. How about you
A. 语文 B. 数学 C. 政治 D. 地理
9、It is necessary for us to brush our teeth twice a day.
A. 刷 B. 刷子 C. 洗 D. 保护
10、Jack often goes to work by subway.
A.飞机 B. 火车 C. 地铁 D. 公交车
11、Many students want to 参加 the school play.
A. take care of B. take part in C. care for D. look up
12、We had to让步 the ambulance so that it could get through the traffic quickly.
A. give way to B. give up C. turn to D. lead to
13、Eating too much unhealthy food can 导致 health problems.
A. make sure B. fall into ruins C. lead to D. come up with
14、If you need any help, you can 向……求助 your teachers any time.
A. apply for B. help...with C. make fun of D. turn to
15、I 想出 a good idea that we go boating this afternoon.
A. adapted to B. came up with C. kept track of D. died out
16、We should 阻止 the children ______ approaching the fire.
A. prevent ...from ... B. donate ...to ...
C. share ...with ... D. end ...with ...
17、People 在世界各地 are interested in Chinese culture.
A. by the way B. all over the world
C. out of work D. stir up
18、What are you doing究竟
A. watch over B. make out C. on earth D. on the earth
19、People are gradually 意识到 the importance of education.
A. on average B. make progress C. stir up D. aware of
20、The young man has been trying to 适应 the local customs since he moved here
A. look up B. adapt to C. care for D. cut down
21、Zhaxi 看护 the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
A. watched over B. cared for C. carried out D. looked up
22、It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced 由于 the cutting of trees.
A. stir up B. due to C. turn to D. make sure
23、They got up early so as to 寻找 wild birds..
A. look at B. look up C. search for D. come up with
24、In my opinion，the plan should be 执行 immediately.
A. carried out B. went out C. applied for D. cut down
25、we must 关注 the less cute animals.
A. shut off B. keep track of
C. pay attention to D. no longer
26、We all 经历 various periods when we feel sad or alone.
A. apply for B. go over C. search for D. go through
27、He was reduced to begging for a living after he was 失业.
A. out of work B. game over C. in shock D. fall into ruins
28、He failed to 掌握 the latest news.
A. apply for B. make fun of
C. keep track of D. first of all
29、A cyberbully uses the Internet to 对……刻薄 others.
A. no longer B. be mean to C. on earth D. be bad for
30、She is an artist. I 对……熟悉 her works.
A. fall into ruins B. am familiar with C. speed up D. talk about
二、阅读理解
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only their restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally known Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo. tan
Bo. tan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary sence since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the lates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues(场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.
31、What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common
A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London.
C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels.
32、Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A. Gaggan. B. Bo. tan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm.
33、What is special about Gaggan
A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day.
C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests.
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine. James Barry (c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. However, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, describing her life as a physician. Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
34、What did Jacqueline and James have in common
A. Doing teaching jobs. B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Performing surgery. D. Being banned from medicine.
35、How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners
A. She wrote a book. B. She went through trials.
C. She worked as a dentist. D. She had formal education.
36、Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
The city of Pompeii is a partially buried Roman town city near modern Naples in the Italian region of Campania. Along with Herculaneum，Pompeii was partially destroyed and buried under 4 m to 6 m of ash in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
By the 1st century AD，Pompeii was one of a number of towns located near the base of the volcano，Mount Vesuvius. The area had a large population which grew prosperous(繁荣的) from the region's agricultural fertility(丰产). Many of Pompeii's neighboring communities also suffered damage or destruction during the 79 AD eruption. The eruption occurred on August 24.
A study of the eruption products and victims indicated that at Vesuvius and surrounding towns heat was the main cause of death of people，previously believed to have died by ash suffocation(窒息). The results of the study，published in 2010，show that exposure to at least 250 ℃ hot surges at a distance of 10 kilometres from the vent(出口) was sufficient to cause instant death，even if people were sheltered within buildings.
In 1748，a farmer called Andre and his brother dug a cupboard made of metal. To their surprise，there are a lot of dissolved jewelry and ancient money in it.
This news took air. The farmers were thinking of the legend of disappeared Pompeii that ancestors told them. So，many archaeologists，historians，and even treasure hunters swarmed(蜂拥) there. In 1876，Italy government agreed with experts to dig the Pompeii out. Through a hundred years' working，they dug the Pompeii out completely.
The historian Vanya said，“What a horrifying scene！Many people died when they are dormant(休眠的)，and some people died behind the door of home. They were raising their hands and breathing ...”
Compared with nature，human seems small and weak. We don't have enough power to compete with nature，so we should respect nature and protect the environment to lessen disasters.
37、What did the people of Pompeii depend on for a living
A. Industry. B. Agriculture. C. Hunting. D. Business.
38、What caused the deaths according to the study
A. Ash suffocation. B. Lack of shelters.
C. Extreme heat. D. Starvation.
39、What does the underlined phrase “took air” most probably mean
A. Spread. B. Disappeared.
C. Increased. D. Reduced.
40、What does the last paragraph tell us to do
A. To compete with nature. B. To fight against disasters.
C. To protect our surroundings. D. To research on nature.
三、短文填空
41、For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ①________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ②________ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, as Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are ③________ (seeming) directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ④________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ⑤________ (intend) for everyone. Different from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with ⑥________ accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility for ⑦________ (save) their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty warning about environmental ⑧_______(destruct). Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ⑨________ (employ) today to draw attention ⑩________ important truths.
四、书面表达
42、假定你是李华，校学生会主席，你校下周将组织学生会成员前往市博物馆参观，请发电子邮件给交换生Tom一起前往，内容如下：
1. 时间地点及交通方式；
2. 活动内容
3. 活动意义
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：
2、答案：B
解析：
3、答案：C
解析：
4、答案：D
解析：
5、答案：A
解析：
6、答案：D
解析：
7、答案：B
解析：
8、答案：D
解析：
9、答案：A
解析：
10、答案：C
解析：
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：A
解析：
13、答案：C
解析：
14、答案：D
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：
17、答案：B
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：D
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：
21、答案：A
解析：
22、答案：B
解析：
23、答案：C
解析：
24、答案：A
解析：
25、答案：C
解析：
26、答案：D
解析：
27、答案：A
解析：
28、答案：C
解析：
29、答案：B
解析：
30、答案：B
解析：
31、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据Nahm部分的Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name（主厨David Thompson因其位于伦敦的同名泰国餐厅而获得米其林星级）和Issaya Slamese Club部分的Issaya Slamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant.（Issaya Slamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师Ian Kittichai在曼谷的第一家旗舰餐厅。）可知，Nahm和Issaya Slamese Club的共同之处是：它们都有顶级的大厨。故选C。
32、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Bo.Lan部分的For those extremely hungry，there is a large set menu（对于那些极度饥饿的人，有一个大的套餐）可知，Bo.Lan提供大型套餐。故选B。
33、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Gaggan部分的The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen，where you can see the chef Gaggan and his staff in action（这座两层楼的泰国殖民地住宅中最好的桌子提供了一扇通向厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到厨师Gaggan和他的工作人员在行动）可知，Gaggan的特殊之处是它向客人展示烹饪的过程。故选D。
34、答案：C
解析：根据Jacqueline Felice de Almania 中的"she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery"和 James Barry 中的"She qualified as a surgeon in 1813"可知，这两个人的共同之处就是她们都做手术。故选C。
35、答案：A
解析：理解具体信息根据Tan Yunxian部分的介绍可知，谈允贤从小跟着爷爷奶奶学医，并通过了官方的考试，一生中为各行各业的女性诊疗。她还写了一本名为《女医杂言》的书，记录了自己的女医生涯。其他三个医生的介绍中并未提到写书，因此选A。
36、答案：D
解析：理解具体信息。根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler中的"she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree" 可知,Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个获得医学学位的非裔美国人。因此答案为D。
37、答案：B
解析：细节理解题．根据文章第二段，The area had a large population which grew prosperous（繁荣的） from the region's agricultural fertility（丰产）．该地区人口众多，由于该地区的农业能力而日益繁荣。可知，该地的人们依靠农业谋生．结合选项，故选B。
38、答案：C
解析：细节理解题．根据文章第三段，The results of the study，published in 2010，show that exposure to at least 250°C hot surges at a distance of 10 kilometres from the vent（出口） was sufficient to cause instant death，even if people were sheltered within buildings．这项于2010年发表的研究结果显示，在距离喷口10公里的地方暴露在至少250摄氏度的热浪中，即使人们被庇护在建筑物内，也足以造成瞬间死亡。可知，极端的高温会导致死亡，结合选项，故选C．
39、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题．根据文章第四、五段， In 1748，a farmer called Andre and his brother dug a cupboard made of metal．To their surprise，there are a lot of dissolved jewelry and ancient money in it．This news took air．The farmers were thinking of the legend of disappeared Pompeii that ancestors told them．1748年，一个叫安德烈的农民和他的兄弟挖了一个金属制的柜子。令他们惊讶的是，里面有很多溶解的珠宝和古币。这个消息传开了。农民们想起了祖先告诉他们的消失的庞贝城的传说。可知，划线单词意为：传播开来，A．Spread传播；B．Disappeared消失；C．Increased增加；D．Reduced减少，结合选项，故选A．
40、答案：C
解析：段落大意题．根据文章最后一段， Comparing with nature，human seems small and weak．We don't have enough power to compete with nature，so we should respect nature and protect the environment to lessen disasters．与自然相比，人类显得弱小，我们没有足够的力量与自然抗衡，所以我们应该尊重自然，保护环境，减少灾害。可知，文章告诫我们要尊重自然，保护环境．结合选项，故选C。
41、答案：①to teach②sixth③seemingly④where⑤intended⑥an⑦saving⑧destruction⑨be employed⑩to
解析：
42、答案：
How is it going I am Li Hua, Chairman of Student Union. I am writing to express my sincere invitation.
Here is some good news. We are going to pay a visit to the city museum next week. We are going to set off at 9:00 a.m. on July 5 by bus and return at 5:00 p.m. on foot. At the event, we will admire the exhibition works. What’s more, we will take pictures and learn a lot about the history and culture of our city. I believe that the event will enrich our school life and broaden our horizon.
It will be our great honour to have you here. I am sure that you will have a good memory. If you have any questions, please contact me any time.
I am looking forward to your early reply. With all my best wishes!
解析：