2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册M7-M12 讲义（表格式，含答案）

个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 Module M7-M12的复习
教学目标 1.复习Module1-Module12的单词短语和重点句型 2.要点语法：过去进行时，冠词和数词专题，情态动词专题，感叹句和祈使句等
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
自我展示和抽查：Moudule7-Module12单词速读拼读&单词听力反应 单词识记 M7 下落，跌落v._______________ 紧跟，跟随v._________________ 洞，穴n.___________________ 地面 n. _____________________ 衣袋n.._____________________ 两倍，两次n.________________ 突然地adj._________________ 粉红色的v.__________________ 当....时候n._________________ 干的adj.____________________ M8 苍白的 adj.___________________ 出现v.________________________ 在附近 prep.__________________ 拐角；街角n.__________________ 使碰撞v._____________________ 高兴的 adj.___________________ 危险，风险n._________________ 注意力n.______________________ 叮；咬 v._____________________ 攀爬v. _______________________ 扔，掷v._____________________ 疼痛n._______________________ M9 噪音；杂音n._____________________ 准备v.______________________ 笔记，随笔n._____________________ 报告；汇报n. ________________ 巨大的；庞大的adj.._______________ 问题，麻烦n._________________ 套房；公寓n._____________________ 垃圾，废弃物n._______________ 寂静的；安静的.adj.__________________ 当地的；本地的adj. ______________ 污染n.______________________________ 公共的adj.______________________ M10 云，云雾n.______________________ 阵雨，阵雪n.__________________ 暴风雪n.________________________ 多云的adj.____________________ 多雨的adj.______________________ 多雪的adj._____________________ 晴朗的adj.______________________ 多风的adj._____________________ 滑冰v._________________________ 厚的adj._______________________ 可能，也许v.___________________ 度，度数n._____________________ M11 国际象棋n.____________________ 筷子n. ______________________ 玩具n._________________________ 惊奇n._______________________ 礼物n._________________________ 收到，接受v._________________ 认真严肃的adj__________________ 月，月份n.___________________ 传统习俗n.._____________________ 经历，经验n._________________ 肩膀n.__________________________ M12 破碎的adj._____________________ 玻璃n._____________________ 楼梯n._________________________ 救助；帮助n.________________ 医学的adj._____________________ 设想v.______________________ 底部；下端n.___________________ 错误的adj.___________________ 问题；烦恼n.___________________ 举起；抬起v.________________ 有害的adj.______________________ 使落下v.____________________ 警告v.__________________________ 镇定的，沉着的adj._____________ 词汇练习： 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 He lifted the heavy stone from the g___________. In doing our work,we must pay a___________to ways and means. We are pleased with the good s ___________ in Yangzhou Restaurants. Can you tell me how to s___________ the problem It is three thousand m___________ from New England to California. The ice isn`t t___________ enough to skate on. It’s dangerous. In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you must open it i__________. It’s a t___________in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival. Our English teacher is very s___________. We are all afraid of him. She is c_________in an emergency(紧急情况） 重点短语 M7 从旁边跑过__________________ 对...微笑_________________ 到达________________________ 站起来____________________ 给...打电话_________________ 无事可做__________________ 从....拿出..________________ 走下______________________ 考虑________________________ 熄灭______________________ 多于________________________ 代替_____________________ 在我的一生中________________ 全世界____________________ M8 及时________________________ 从...跌落_____________________ 注意；留心__________________ 肩并肩地_____________________ 照相________________________ 疼痛_________________________ 找出，查明__________________ 睡着_________________________ 在回家的路上________________ 像往常一样___________________ 起飞________________________ 作决定，下决心_______________ M9 太多噪音__________________ 挂起来______________________ 记笔记____________________ 五分之一____________________ 中国的人口________________ 靠近 _______________________ 正确的地方________________ 关闭_______________________ M10 也______________________ 在...和....之间_________________ 快点____________________ 十分多，相当多__________________ 照相____________________ 常年，整年_____________________ 和....相比较____________ 有时，间或_____________________ 务必____________________ 不必___________________________ M11 电子游戏_________________ 打扫卫生___________________ 春节_____________________ 与某人握手_________________ 便餐，便饭_______________ 认识_______________________ 站成一排_________________ 互相_______________________ 在....岁时_______________ 在公众场所_________________ 待在户外_________________ 播放音乐___________________ M12 急救_____________________ 在.....的底部_________________ 疼痛_____________________ 首先，第一__________________ 做某事有困难_____________ 抬起，举起__________________ 确保，确信_______________ 警告某人某事________________ 不知道___________________ 远离________________________ 保持冷静_________________ 当心________________________ 简言之___________________ 用......覆盖___________________ 短语练习 1．我们应该帮助那些濒危动物。 We should help those animals _________ ________. 2．这个故事发生在老北京的一家茶馆。 The story ________ ________ in a teahouse in old Beijing. 3．我一到青岛就喜欢上了它。 As soon as I got to Qingdao, I _______ _____ _______ with it. 我认为北京是世界上最漂亮的地方之一。 I think Beijing is one of ________ ________ ________places in the world. 5.请帮我查一下火车何时离开。 Please help me ________ _________when the train will leave. 6.你必须准时赶到车站。 You must get to the station ________ ________. 7．今天轮到你洗餐具了。 It's your turn to ________ ________ today. 8．新年那天，打碎东西不吉利。 It's ________ ________ to break anything on New Year's Day. 9．英国的冬季总是温暖而干燥。 It's always ________ and ________ ________ winter in England. 10．冬天到了，天气开始变冷。 Winter is coming. The weather starts to ________ ________ . 11．我现在还不想结婚。 I don't want to ________ ________ now. 12．现在出去散步怎么样？ _____________ ________ going out _________ a walk 13．北京是中国最大的城市之一。 Beijing is ______ _____ ______ ________ cities in China. 14．什么时候是游览北海公园的最佳时间？ When is ________ ________ ________ ________visit Beihai Park 15．作为好朋友，我们应该互相帮助。 Being good friends, we should help ________ ________. 要点和语法 单项选择 (　　)1.They ________ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A． were watching B．watch C．watched D．are watching (　　)2.I saw the boy ________ the shop a moment ago. A．run past B．running past C．to run past D．ran past (　　)3.—Is there ________ in today's newspaper —Yes.Shenzhou VI will be sent up into space in the near future. A．nothing new B．new nothing C．anything new D．new anything (　　)4.My mother ________while my father ________ TV. A．cooked；was watching B．was cooking；was watching C．cooked；watched D．was cooking；watched (　　)5The reporter said that the UFO ________ from east to west when he saw it. A．was traveling B．traveled C．had been traveling D．was to travel (　　)6.________ is the population of your country A．How many B．How much C．Which D．What (　　)7.As time goes on，the world's population is ________. A．more and more B．larger and larger C．smaller and smaller D．fewer and fewer (　　)8.Britain is ________ European country and China is________ Asian country. A．an；an B．a；a C．a；an D．an；a (　　)9.I can't ________because it's too noisy here. A．sleep B．fall asleep C．go to bed D．rest (　　)10.________ they playing with Tom when I saw them A．Were B．Was C．Are D．is (　　)11.—Look！The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster.He is always standing there every morning. —No，it ________ be him.He is holding a meeting in the office now. A．must；can't B．must；mustn't C．can't；can't D．can't；mustn't (　　)12.—I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.________ I have a look —Yes，certainly. A．Do B．May C．Shall D．Should (　　)13.Johnny，you ________ play with the knife，you ________ hurt yourself. A．won't；can't B．mustn't；may C．shouldn't；must D．can't；shouldn't (　　)14—May I pick a flower in the garden —________. A．No，you needn't B．Not，please C．No，you mustn't D．No，you won't (　　)15.You'd better ________ late next time. A．not to be B．not be C．won't be D．don't be (　　)16.I don't know________________. A．what to do it B．what to do C．how to do D．when to do (　　)17.They ______________ last week. A．got married B．married C．been married D．be married (　　)18.When I entered the park，I heard many kinds of birds _____________. A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sang (　　)19.The best time ________ Nanning is in November. A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．to visiting (　　)20.—_______________？ —It's sunny and hot. A．What's the weather like B．How is the weather like C．What is the weather D．What does the weather like 要点精析 1.It was too dark for her to see anything.但是太黑了她什么也看不见。 【考点精析】 too＋adj.＋to do意为“太……而不能……”。其中too是副词，后跟形容词或副词，to为动词不定式符号后跟动原形。 可与too…to…结构互换的结构有： (1)not＋adj.＋enough to do sth.不够……而不能做某事；其中enough作形容词修饰名词，放在名词前后均可；作副词修饰形容词、副词或动词时，要放在被修饰词之后。此结构若与too…to…互换，not后的形容词需为too后形容词的反义词。 (2)so＋adj.＋that＋从句，如此……以至于……。当too…to…句型改为so…that…句型时，that引导的结果状语从句需根据时态用can't或couldn't加动词原形，以强调能力。 【拓展】　与“so＋adj.＋that＋从句”相似的句型：so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that＋从句；such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that＋从句 【考点精练】单项选择： (　　)1.The old man was ________ tired ________ walk any farther. A．so；as B．too；to C．so；to D．very；to (　　)2.It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it. A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to D．very；that (　　)3.China's Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it. A．too；to B．enough；to C．so；that D．such；that (　　)4.You are never ________ old ________ dream a new dream. A．very；to B．so；that C．such；that D．too；to 2.happen/take place 【考点精析】 相同点：二者都有“发生”之意，常用作：sth.happen/take place 而不能用happen/take place sth.即都为不及物动词，无被动语态。 不同点：(1)take place表示“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。如： Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last ten years.在过去的十年里我的家乡发生了很大变化。 (2)happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某事或某物。表示某人发生了什么事常用sth.happen to sb.结构；happen作“碰巧”之意时，常用sb.happen to do sth.和It happens that从句结构。如： What happened to you？你发生了什么事？ I happened to see him this morning.＝ It happened that I saw him this morning.我今天早上碰巧看见了他。
【考点精练】单项选择： (　　)1The 18th Provincial Games will ________ in September.Many students want to be volunteers. A．take place B．take part C．take action D．take care (　　)2.The story of Tom Sawyer ________ in Missouri，America，in the 19th century. A．had happened B．was happening C．has happened D．happened 3.The car stopped just in time，but the boy fell off his bike…汽车刚好及时地停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来…… 【考点精析】 (1)stop的用法 ①v.阻止，阻拦；stop / prevent / keep sb./ sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事。 ②v.停止；stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来再做某事。 【拓展】　既可接动名词又可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin，start，like，love，try，mean，forget，remember，prefer，stop等 (2)辨析on time/in time ①on time强调“准时；按时”，相当于at the right time。指正好在约定的时间发生。 ②in time意为“及时”，指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候。
【考点精练】单项选择。 (　　)1.—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop ________ for a while A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested (　　)2.(2015·重庆A卷)I will try my best to stop my son from ________ the same mistake. A．make B．made C．makes D．making (　　)3.(2015·资阳)We stopped ________，but there was not any sound. A．to listen B．listens C．listen D．listening 4. As__soon__as they learnt what kind of snake bit him，they give Henry the right medicine. 【考点精析】 as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。在含有as soon as，when，until等词引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句常用一般现在时。这和if的用法类似。 I will write you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你写信。 I won't stop shouting until you let me go.你不放我走，我就一直喊叫。
【考点精练】单项选择 (　　)1.(泰安)—Would you please give this newly－published novel to Jack —Certainly，_____ ___he comes back. A．before B．as soon as C．until D．unless (　　)2.(宁夏)Phone me ________ you get to Wuzhong. A．since B．so that C．as soon as D．while (　)3.(潍坊)Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday________. A．will begin B．has begun C．begins D．is beginning 5. That's almost one fifth of the world's population…那几乎是世界人口的五分之一…… 【考点精析】 分数的表达： (1)分数是由基数词和序数词构成的，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如：one third三分之一 (2)分子大于“1”时，序数词后要加－s。 如：four fifths五分之四 (3)分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由分数词后面的名词决定。 (4)分数的特例表达有：a quarter四分之一，a half二分之一
【考点精练】单项选择 (　　)1.(柳州联考)Two thirds of the students ________ basketball.The number of the boys ________ 60. A．likes playing；are B．like playing；is C．like play；is D.liked playing,is (　　)2.(柳江二模)About ________ of my classmates in my class were born in 2000. A．two third 　　　B．four fifth C．three fourths D．three four (　　)3.(龙东)________ of the girls will join the summer camp to visit England. A．Three fives 　　B．Third fifths C．Three fifths D．three fifth Me neither．我也不。 【考点精析】 (1)neither作形容词，意为“(两者)都不”，常置于单数名词前；作代词可以单独使用，或用于“neither of the＋复数名词”结构中；作连词时常用结构neither…nor，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分，当连接主语时，谓语动词要与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)neither作副词，意为“也不”，放在句首。用于结构“neither ＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”中，表示前面所述的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此处me neither＝ neither do I。 【拓展】　注意代词both，either和neither的区别：both表示“(两者)都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，作定语时修饰复数名词；either表示“(两者中)任一”，作主语时谓语常用单数，作定语时修饰单数名词；neither表示“(两者)都不”，作主语时谓语单复数均可，作定语时修饰单数名词。
【考点精练】单项选择 (　　)1.(玉林/防城港)His hobby is ________ singing ________ dancing.It's drawing. A．either；or B．neither；nor　C．both；and D．not only；but also (　　)2.(百色)Either you or I ________ invited to the important meeting. A．be 　　　 B．is 　　　　 C．am 　　　D．are (　　)3.(广西)________ my parents ________ my teachers take good care of me，I love them so much. A．Either；or B．Both；and　 C．Neither；nor D．Not；until 7.surprise，surprised与surprising 【考点精析】 surprise作及物动词时，意为____________；作名词时，意为“____________ surprised是________词，意为________，多用来修饰________， be surprised to do 意为____________； (3)surprising是________词，意为________________，多用来修饰________。 【考点精练】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)听到这个报道我感到很惊讶。 I was _______________ to hear the report. (2)这真是一条令人惊讶的消息。 This is really a piece of ________________ news. (3)令我惊讶的是，她是两个孩子的妈妈。 ______________, she is a mother of two children. (4)我对那个出人意料的消息感到惊讶。 I was ___________ at the _______________ news. 语法精讲 过去进行时 （1）He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try （2）While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard （3）那时他们不在打排球。 They _______ _______ volleyball at that time. （4）当你回来时，他在看电视吗？ ________ he ________TV when you came back （5）昨天中午他在哪里等你？ ______ _______ he _______for you at noon yesterday （6）当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。 He _____ _____ his homework when I left. （7）正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。 While they ______ ______ the floor, the teacher came in. 冠词 1. I think ____ rich should help ____ poor, but sometimes laziness should be punished. A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. /; / 2．What ____ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an 3. — How do you like your holiday in Mount Tai — We enjoyed it very much. _____ sight is very beautiful. A. A B. An C. The D. / 4. Could you tell me ____ answer to this question I can’t work it out.. A. a B. an C. The D. / 5.I think it is ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. / D. the 6. There is ____ “f” and ____ “h” in the word “fish”.. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a 数词 1. I think _______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ________ easy. A. three fourths, is B. third four, are C. three fourths, are D. three fourth, is 2. ________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh. A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Two hundreds of 3. _________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousands of 4. He wrote his _________ novel when he was _________. A. five; fifties B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth D. five, fifty 5. Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals A million B. millions C. millions of D. millon of 情态动词（must,can,could,need,may/might） 1. —May I take this book out —No, you______. A. can’t B. may not C. needn’t D. Must 2. Is that girl under the tree Mary No, that ______ be Mary. She is in New York. A. can B. mustn't C. can't D. Must 3. —Have you decided which senior high school to choose 　　—Not yet.I _______ go to Moonlight School. A.must B.may C.need D.should 4. 此处禁止给动物喂食。 You __________________________________ here. 5. 我五岁就会骑自行车了。 I ___________________________________ when I was five years old . Peter_______ come with us tonight,but he isn’t sure yet. 祈使句 1. —Please _______ to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday. —No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday. A．don’t forget B. not to forget 　C. not forget D. forget not to 2. He is not honest. _______ believe him. A. don’t 　　B. Don’t C. not to D. Not 3. ______ in the street. It’s dangerous. Not play 　B. Not to play C. Don’t play 　D. Don’t to play 4. 请开门。 ____________________, please. 5. 请跟我来。 Please ____________________. 6. ____________________. 别再迟到了。 一 词汇运用 (Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 The food t___________delicious. Some students have t___________learning English. To my s__________,he passed the exam at last. ---Where is John ----He has p___________gone to HangZhou. What is the p __________of China 用所给词的正确形式填空 If you practise__________(read)English every day,you will make progress. When you are tired,you can listen to____________(relax)music. All of us should try our best to make our country______________(beautiful)than before. What________you__________(do)at this time yesterday Most students are interested in___________(play)computer games. 单项选择 1. Liu Ying is ______ university student now. She wants to be ______ scientist in the future. A. an; a　　　 B. a; a　　　 C. an; the　　　 D. a; the 2. Try to sing some English songs, and you’ll find it interesting ______ a foreign language. A. learning B. learn C. learn D. to learn 3. Jenny is ______ taller than any other student in her class. A. much B. very C. more D. much more 4. Jane enjoys travelling and she plans to go ______ next year. A. special somewhere B. anywhere special C. somewhere special D. special anywhere 5. She has ______ picture that no one could keep their eyes off it. A. so a beautiful B. such a beautiful C. so beautiful D. such beautiful 6. I’d like to eat these sandwiches. They taste ______. A. salty B. good C. well D. terrible 7. It’s very brave ______ you ______ the boy from the accident. A. for; saving B. for; to save C. of; to save D. of; saving 8. —______the population of China —______over 1, 300, 000, 000. A. How many are; They are B. How’s; It’s C. What’s; It’s D. How much is; It’s 9. My little sister stopped ______ and played the toy dog. A. to cry B. cries C. cried D. crying 10. I hear ______ students went to the hall to have the concert. A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. hundred of D. two hundred of 11. —Must I hand in my homework now —No, you______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. can’t 12. I can’t understand the novel well ______ there are no new words in it. A. although B. because C. if D. so 13. ______of our classmates are good at playing baseball. A. Two fifths B. Two fifth C. Second fifth D. Second five 14. —Who is the man over there Is it Mr. Li —No, it ______ be him. Mr. Li is much taller. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t 15. —What bad weather! It’s raining heavily! —______! We can not go climbing today. A.Perfect B. Bad luck C. What a surprise D. Sorry ★ ★ ★ 常考句型回顾 1．…make＋宾语＋形容词(宾语补足语)__________________________________ 2．…too…to… ________________________________________________ 3．There be sb./sth. doing sth. __________________________________________ 4．比较级＋and＋比较级 ___________________________________________ 5．stop sb. (from) doing sth. __________________________________________ 6．be used to do sth. ___________________________________________ 7．How was… ___________________________________________ 8．…ask sb. to do sth. ___________________________________________ 9．…find＋it＋形容词＋to do sth. ______________________________________ 10．You must be joking! ___________________________________________ 11．What will be the weather like 12．…had better… ___________________________________________ 13．It＋is＋名词＋to do sth. ___________________________________________ 14．…so…that… ___________________________________________ 15．You can't be serious! ___________________________________________ 完形填空。 The Chinese New Year is __1__ holiday for the Chinese people.It usually comes __2__ January or February.It __3__ about fifteen days for people to get ready __4__ it. On New Year's Eve，people close the shops and the streets are empty.Everyone __5__ at home to get together for a big dinner.They __6__ late and enjoy dumplings. It is an important time for the family.The younger people bow __7__ the older people.The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”．This means “__8__ the ground with the forehead”．Then the younger people wish the older people a happy New Year.The older people give children money in red envelopes.The family then __9__． In the morning，people __10__ their new clothes.Some people stay at home，others go out to play a New Year call.They are very polite and do not use bad words.It's the most important day of a year. (　　)1.A.the most important B．most important C．the important D．more important (　　)2.A.at B．with C．in D．by (　　)3.A.spends B．costs C．takes D．pays (　　)4.A.for B．to C．about D．on (　　)5.A.stay B．stayed C．stays D．staying (　　)6.A.set up B．give up C．stay up D．pick up (　　)7.A.to B．at C．in D．towards (　　)8.A.touch B．to touch C．touches D．touched (　　)9.A.go to sleep B．goes to sleep C．go to bed D．goes to bed (　　)10.A.dress in B．dress up C．are dressed in D．dressed up 短文填空。 Last year, Tom left school. He came to Hong Kong to 1 for a job. He went from one company to 2 , but nobody wanted him. Now he had little money. He 3 to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He 4 sad and tired. It was late at night and the station was full of people. They were all 5 to buy tickets for the last train. He 6 the last ticket, so he was very happy. At that time, a woman 7 a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He thought they needed it 8 than he did. So he gave her the ticket. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know where to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company, I 9 a good young man like you. 10 you like to work for me ” _____________2._____________3._____________4.______________5._____________ 6._____________7._____________8._____________9.______________10.____________ 单项选择 (　　)1．This is ________ useful book; _______ book is my brother's. A．a；the B．an；the C．a；an D．an；a (　　)2．—I'm sorry I ________ my English book at home. —It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here tomorrow. A．left；to take B．forgot；bringing C．left；to bring D．forgot；to bring (　　)3．I ________ $300 for the bike. A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid (　　)4．—It's so hot today.Why don't we go swimming together —________． A．That's a good idea B．You're right C．Have a good time D．You're welcome (　　)5．—I hope there ________ less homework for the winter holiday. —If so, we ________ have a pleasant holiday. A．is；can B．will be；can C．will be；should D．is；should (　　)6．When I was reading newspapers，the light suddenly ________. A．went off B．put off C．got off D．took off (　　)7．—Doctor Wang，I'm feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine —No，you ________．You'll get well soon. A．can't　　 　B．mustn't　 C．needn't D. must (　　)8. Yesterday was his ________ birthday. He enjoyed himself. A．twelfth　 B．twelve　　C．the twelfth D.the twelve (　　)9．While my mother ________ clothes，I ________ my homework. A．wash；doing B．was washing；was doing C．wash；was doing D．was washing；do (　　)10．The book is one of ________ books I've ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting (　　)11．I like skiing better than climbing because I think climbing is________ skiing. A．not as exciting as B．not as more exciting as C．not as most exciting as D．more exciting than (　　)12．—Do you know who cleaned my room —I think it ________ Li Fang. I saw her in your room just now. A．will be B．need be C．perhaps D．may be (　　)13．—I hope you can get good marks in the exam. —________. A．Thanks a lot B．That's a good idea C．Best wishes D．No，thanks (　　)14． ________ terrible news！Three of us didn't pass the exam. A．What　　　B．How　　　C．What a D．How a (　　)15．Look out! The traffic is ________ heavy for us ________ cross the street now. A．too；to B．enough；to C．so；that D．such；that (　　)16．Jenny is______taller than any other student in her class. A.much B.very C.more D.much more (　　)17．______a new language is______. A.Learn:exciting B.Learn;excited C.Learning;exciting D.Learning;excited (　　)18．The Yellow River is the second______one in China. A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest (　　)19．—Would you like______to drink —Yes,I’d like a cup of coffee. A.something else B.else something C.anything else D.else anything (　　)20．We left home at 9 am______we could arrive there on time. A.so much B.in order to C.so that D.as a result of 完形填空 One day a farmer__1__in a field near a forest.A hare ran towards him.It__2__him until it__3__close to him.Then it turned away quickly and ran into a big tree.It__4__its neck against the tree and__5__at once.The farmer was happy because he__6__a good meal.He__7__down his spade(铁锹)and decided__8__near the tree and wait for another one.He waited for a long time,but no more hares__9__.It was getting dark.The farmer was then tired and hungry.He was disappointed for he hadn’t got__10__more hares. (　　)1.A.was working B.is worked C.working D.are working (　　)2.A.weren’t see B.not seen C.doesn’t see D.didn’t see (　　)3.A.do B.were C.was D.done (　　)4.A.will break B.broke C.break D.is breaking (　　)5.A.died B.went C.passed D.through (　　)6.A.will have B.would have C.had D.have (　　)7.A.put B.got C.lain D.wrote (　　)8.A.standing B.to stand C.to be stood D.to stood (　　)9.A.comes B.come C.came D.has come (　　)10.A.no B.any C.some D.many 阅读理解 A Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family ★Nick, 15, England On every family member's birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother's birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy. ★Jack, 15, Cuba Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents' home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes, my parents also join us to play games. ★Yu Xin, 14, China During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I'm always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips. (　　)1．The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of ________ with children. A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling (　　)2．________ bought a film ticket for his mother. A. Bill B. Jack C. Nick D．Yu Xin (　　)3．Sometimes, Jack's parents ________ when the family get together. A. cook food B. talk about interesting things C. meet cousins D. play games with the children (　　)4．Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT________. A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao (　　)5．The three children are talking about their________． A. school life B. birthday parties C. holiday plans D. family traditions B Since last year, Where Are We Going, Dad has become one of the most popular TV shows. On the show, the five fathers and their children traveled around China，riding camels through the western deserts，fishing on the east coast, and selling vegetables for their bus fare(费用) home in southwestern Yunnan Province. One dad doesn't know how to do his daughter's hair, so some people try to help him. Another one must survive(生存) with his son for three days in the desert. Because the father can't cook, they only eat instant noodles(方便面)． Why is Where Are We Going，Dad so popular Because it is about how Chinese parents look after their kids. The show makes modern parents think about what they should do with their kids.“In traditional Chinese culture, the father is strict and the mother is kind.But on the show, we see fathers who are much gentler(温和的) with their kids and more involved(参与) in their upbringing(培养)，” said Li Minyi，a professor of early childhood education. In the past(在过去)，children were taught to obey their parents' wishes and look after them in their old age.But today Chinese parents increasingly realize that respecting(尊重) their children's choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society.As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time. (　　)6．According to the passage, what didn't the fathers and their children do on the show A．Rode camels. B．Sold vegetables. C．Climbed the mountains. D．Fished on the east coast. (　　)7．One father and his son only eat instant noodles because ________． A．there aren't any vegetables in the desert B．the father can't cook C．they think instant noodles are the most delicious D．they have no money to buy something to eat (　　)8．In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to (指的是) ________． A．modern parents B．the five fathers on the show C．the parents in the past D．the children in the old days (　　)9．Why is Where Are We Going, Dad？so popular A．Because it's about how Chinese parents raise their children. B．Because there are many famous stars on the show. C．Because it's about how to help the poor. D．Because it's about how to sell vegetables. (　　)10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A．Fathers are much gentler on the show. B．Children were told to obey their parents' wishes in the past. C．Parents can also learn something when they raise their children. D．In traditional Chinese culture, parents are both strict with their kids. 配对阅读： 左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的介绍，请为左栏的学生选择一个合适的课程，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning. 2. Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers (顾客) every day. He wants to buy something that can help him. 3. Summer has come. Tony is fat and he can't sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He'd like to buy something to make him feel cool. 4. Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time. 5. Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her.A. This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity (湿度) of your room. B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending c-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to the music with it when you want to relax. C. This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it. D. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you. E. Each family needs this product. You can use it to store meal, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine. It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days. F. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first. G. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.
短文填空。 Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday,October 12th in 2012.He was the first Chinese to__1__this prize. Mo Yan’s real name is Guan Moye.He was__2__in a poor family in Gaomi,Shandong Province in 1955.His parents are both farmers.At the age of 12,he __3__going to school and began to work on the farm. 4 he went on working in a factory.In 1976,he 5 the PLA(人民解放军).From then,he started to learn writing stories.His first story 6 out in 1981. Most of his works were based（基于） on__7__own life at the early age.One of his the most __8__works was Red Sorghum(《红高粱》).It was made into a__9__(wonder)film by Zhang Yimou. As a writer,Mo Yan is very__10__.He is a symbol of China’s literature(文学). 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 读写综合（本大题分为A,B两部分） A. 信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 As the first day of a new term is getting nearer and nearer, some students begin to feel worried and sad. How should we help them adapt(适应)to the new term Here are some suggestions from an Australian teacher and education expert(教育专家). His name is Ciaran Smyth. Ciaran Smyth works for . au, and he always talks with students and parents. He thinks students can really do Something to make it easier for them to Change from holidays to schools. Mr. Smyth has advice for students of different ages. For high school students , he thinks they should spend about 30 minutes doing something they enjoy after they get home from school- it can be sports, games or TV. During the 30 minutes, students can relax themselves after a long time of study. But after that, students have to spend one or two hours studying. They should do their homework and read some useful books. Mr. Smyth thinks choosing right study place is also very important. The perfect place should have enough natural light but no television or computer. What’s more, Mr. Smyth asks students to join clubs or sports groups to make friends. He thinks keeping the balance(平衡) between school life and after-school activities is very important in a busy school term. Information Card Students’ feelings when a new term is coming1The country Mr. Smyth is from2The time students should spend on their study3The thing a perfect study place should have4The purpose(目的)to join clubs or sports groups5
B. 书面表达（本题15分）。根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 好的学习方法对英语学习十分重要。现在你被邀请向学弟学妹们分享自己学习英语的经验和做法，内容包括： 1、你开始学习英语时遇到的困难（两到三点）； 2、你解决问题的做法； 3、给初一学生的英语学习建议（两到三点）。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Now, I am going to share my way of learning English with all of you. _________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________I hope this will help.
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 Module M7-M12的复习
教学目标 1.复习Module1-Module12的单词短语和重点句型 2.要点语法：过去进行时，冠词和数词专题，情态动词专题，感叹句和祈使句等
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
自我展示和抽查：Moudule7-Module12单词速读拼读&单词听力反应 单词识记 M7 下落，跌落v._______________ 紧跟，跟随v._________________ 洞，穴n.___________________ 地面 n. _____________________ 衣袋n.._____________________ 两倍，两次n.________________ 突然地adj._________________ 粉红色的v.__________________ 当....时候n._________________ 干的adj.____________________ M8 苍白的 adj.___________________ 出现v.________________________ 在附近 prep.__________________ 拐角；街角n.__________________ 使碰撞v._____________________ 高兴的 adj.___________________ 危险，风险n._________________ 注意力n.______________________ 叮；咬 v._____________________ 攀爬v. _______________________ 扔，掷v._____________________ 疼痛n._______________________ M9 噪音；杂音n._____________________ 准备v.______________________ 笔记，随笔n._____________________ 报告；汇报n. ________________ 巨大的；庞大的adj.._______________ 问题，麻烦n._________________ 套房；公寓n._____________________ 垃圾，废弃物n._______________ 寂静的；安静的.adj.__________________ 当地的；本地的adj. ______________ 污染n.______________________________ 公共的adj.______________________ M10 云，云雾n.______________________ 阵雨，阵雪n.__________________ 暴风雪n.________________________ 多云的adj.____________________ 多雨的adj.______________________ 多雪的adj._____________________ 晴朗的adj.______________________ 多风的adj._____________________ 滑冰v._________________________ 厚的adj._______________________ 可能，也许v.___________________ 度，度数n._____________________ M11 国际象棋n.____________________ 筷子n. ______________________ 玩具n._________________________ 惊奇n._______________________ 礼物n._________________________ 收到，接受v._________________ 认真严肃的adj__________________ 月，月份n.___________________ 传统习俗n.._____________________ 经历，经验n._________________ 肩膀n.__________________________ M12 破碎的adj._____________________ 玻璃n._____________________ 楼梯n._________________________ 救助；帮助n.________________ 医学的adj._____________________ 设想v.______________________ 底部；下端n.___________________ 错误的adj.___________________ 问题；烦恼n.___________________ 举起；抬起v.________________ 有害的adj.______________________ 使落下v.____________________ 警告v.__________________________ 镇定的，沉着的adj._____________ 词汇练习： 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 He lifted the heavy stone from the g___________. In doing our work,we must pay a___________to ways and means. We are pleased with the good s ___________ in Yangzhou Restaurants. Can you tell me how to s___________ the problem It is three thousand m___________ from New England to California. The ice isn`t t___________ enough to skate on. It’s dangerous. In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you must open it i__________. It’s a t___________in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival. Our English teacher is very s___________. We are all afraid of him. She is c_________in an emergency(紧急情况） 1ground 2 attention 3 service. 4 solve 5 miles 6 thick 7 immediately 8 tradition 9 serious 10 calm 重点短语 M7 从旁边跑过__________________ 对...微笑_________________ 到达________________________ 站起来____________________ 给...打电话_________________ 无事可做__________________ 从....拿出..________________ 走下______________________ 考虑________________________ 熄灭______________________ 多于________________________ 代替_____________________ 在我的一生中________________ 全世界____________________ M8 及时________________________ 从...跌落_____________________ 注意；留心__________________ 肩并肩地_____________________ 照相________________________ 疼痛_________________________ 找出，查明__________________ 睡着_________________________ 在回家的路上________________ 像往常一样___________________ 起飞________________________ 作决定，下决心_______________ M9 太多噪音__________________ 挂起来______________________ 记笔记____________________ 五分之一____________________ 中国的人口________________ 靠近 _______________________ 正确的地方________________ 关闭_______________________ M10 也______________________ 在...和....之间_________________ 快点____________________ 十分多，相当多__________________ 照相____________________ 常年，整年_____________________ 和....相比较____________ 有时，间或_____________________ 务必____________________ 不必___________________________ M11 电子游戏_________________ 打扫卫生___________________ 春节_____________________ 与某人握手_________________ 便餐，便饭_______________ 认识_______________________ 站成一排_________________ 互相_______________________ 在....岁时_______________ 在公众场所_________________ 待在户外_________________ 播放音乐___________________ M12 急救_____________________ 在.....的底部_________________ 疼痛_____________________ 首先，第一__________________ 做某事有困难_____________ 抬起，举起__________________ 确保，确信_______________ 警告某人某事________________ 不知道___________________ 远离________________________ 保持冷静_________________ 当心________________________ 简言之___________________ 用......覆盖___________________ 短语练习 1．我们应该帮助那些濒危动物。 We should help those animals _________ ________. 2．这个故事发生在老北京的一家茶馆。 The story ________ ________ in a teahouse in old Beijing. 3．我一到青岛就喜欢上了它。 As soon as I got to Qingdao, I _______ _____ _______ with it. 我认为北京是世界上最漂亮的地方之一。 I think Beijing is one of ________ ________ ________places in the world. 5.请帮我查一下火车何时离开。 Please help me ________ _________when the train will leave. 6.你必须准时赶到车站。 You must get to the station ________ ________. 7．今天轮到你洗餐具了。 It's your turn to ________ ________ today. 8．新年那天，打碎东西不吉利。 It's ________ ________ to break anything on New Year's Day. 9．英国的冬季总是温暖而干燥。 It's always ________ and ________ ________ winter in England. 10．冬天到了，天气开始变冷。 Winter is coming. The weather starts to ________ ________ . 11．我现在还不想结婚。 I don't want to ________ ________ now. 12．现在出去散步怎么样？ _____________ ________ going out _________ a walk 13．北京是中国最大的城市之一。 Beijing is ______ _____ ______ ________ cities in China. 14．什么时候是游览北海公园的最佳时间？ When is ________ ________ ________ ________visit Beihai Park 15．作为好朋友，我们应该互相帮助。 Being good friends, we should help ________ ________. 1. in danger 2. took place 3. fell l in love 4. one of the most beautiful 5. look up 6 in time 7. wash dishes 8. not lucky 9. warm, dry 10. get cold 11. get married 12. what about ,for 13. one of the biggest 14. the best time 15. each other 要点和语法 单项选择 (　　)1.They ________ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A． were watching B．watch C．watched D．are watching (　　)2.I saw the boy ________ the shop a moment ago. A．run past B．running past C．to run past D．ran past (　　)3.—Is there ________ in today's newspaper —Yes.Shenzhou VI will be sent up into space in the near future. A．nothing new B．new nothing C．anything new D．new anything (　　)4.My mother ________while my father ________ TV. A．cooked；was watching B．was cooking；was watching C．cooked；watched D．was cooking；watched (　　)5The reporter said that the UFO ________ from east to west when he saw it. A．was traveling B．traveled C．had been traveling D．was to travel (　　)6.________ is the population of your country A．How many B．How much C．Which D．What (　　)7.As time goes on，the world's population is ________. A．more and more B．larger and larger C．smaller and smaller D．fewer and fewer (　　)8.Britain is ________ European country and China is________ Asian country. A．an；an B．a；a C．a；an D．an；a (　　)9.I can't ________because it's too noisy here. A．sleep B．fall asleep C．go to bed D．rest (　　)10.________ they playing with Tom when I saw them A．Were B．Was C．Are D．is (　　)11.—Look！The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster.He is always standing there every morning. —No，it ________ be him.He is holding a meeting in the office now. A．must；can't B．must；mustn't C．can't；can't D．can't；mustn't (　　)12.—I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.________ I have a look —Yes，certainly. A．Do B．May C．Shall D．Should (　　)13.Johnny，you ________ play with the knife，you ________ hurt yourself. A．won't；can't B．mustn't；may C．shouldn't；must D．can't；shouldn't (　　)14—May I pick a flower in the garden —________. A．No，you needn't B．Not，please C．No，you mustn't D．No，you won't (　　)15.You'd better ________ late next time. A．not to be B．not be C．won't be D．don't be (　　)16.I don't know________________. A．what to do it B．what to do C．how to do D．when to do (　　)17.They ______________ last week. A．got married B．married C．been married D．be married (　　)18.When I entered the park，I heard many kinds of birds _____________. A．sings B．to sing C．singing D．sang (　　)19.The best time ________ Nanning is in November. A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．to visiting (　　)20.—_______________？ —It's sunny and hot. A．What's the weather like B．How is the weather like C．What is the weather D．What does the weather like 1—5　AACBA　 6—10　DBCBA 11—15ABBCB 16—20　BACAA 要点精析 1.It was too dark for her to see anything.但是太黑了她什么也看不见。 【考点精析】 too＋adj.＋to do意为“太……而不能……”。其中too是副词，后跟形容词或副词，to为动词不定式符号后跟动原形。 可与too…to…结构互换的结构有： (1)not＋adj.＋enough to do sth.不够……而不能做某事；其中enough作形容词修饰名词，放在名词前后均可；作副词修饰形容词、副词或动词时，要放在被修饰词之后。此结构若与too…to…互换，not后的形容词需为too后形容词的反义词。 (2)so＋adj.＋that＋从句，如此……以至于……。当too…to…句型改为so…that…句型时，that引导的结果状语从句需根据时态用can't或couldn't加动词原形，以强调能力。 【拓展】　与“so＋adj.＋that＋从句”相似的句型：so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that＋从句；such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that＋从句 【考点精练】单项选择： (　　)1.The old man was ________ tired ________ walk any farther. A．so；as B．too；to C．so；to D．very；to (　　)2.It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it. A．so；that B．such；that C．too；to D．very；that (　　)3.China's Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it. A．too；to B．enough；to C．so；that D．such；that (　　)4.You are never ________ old ________ dream a new dream. A．very；to B．so；that C．such；that D．too；to 2.happen/take place 【考点精析】 相同点：二者都有“发生”之意，常用作：sth.happen/take place 而不能用happen/take place sth.即都为不及物动词，无被动语态。 不同点：(1)take place表示“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。如： Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last ten years.在过去的十年里我的家乡发生了很大变化。 (2)happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某事或某物。表示某人发生了什么事常用sth.happen to sb.结构；happen作“碰巧”之意时，常用sb.happen to do sth.和It happens that从句结构。如： What happened to you？你发生了什么事？ I happened to see him this morning.＝ It happened that I saw him this morning.我今天早上碰巧看见了他。
【考点精练】单项选择： (　　)1The 18th Provincial Games will ________ in September.Many students want to be volunteers. A．take place B．take part C．take action D．take care (　　)2.The story of Tom Sawyer ________ in Missouri，America，in the 19th century. A．had happened B．was happening C．has happened D．happened 3.The car stopped just in time，but the boy fell off his bike…汽车刚好及时地停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来…… 【考点精析】 (1)stop的用法 ①v.阻止，阻拦；stop / prevent / keep sb./ sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事。 ②v.停止；stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来再做某事。 【拓展】　既可接动名词又可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：begin，start，like，love，try，mean，forget，remember，prefer，stop等 (2)辨析on time/in time ①on time强调“准时；按时”，相当于at the right time。指正好在约定的时间发生。 ②in time意为“及时”，指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候。
【考点精练】单项选择。 (　　)1.—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop ________ for a while A．rest B．to rest C．resting D．rested (　　)2.(2015·重庆A卷)I will try my best to stop my son from ________ the same mistake. A．make B．made C．makes D．making (　　)3.(2015·资阳)We stopped ________，but there was not any sound. A．to listen B．listens C．listen D．listening 4. As__soon__as they learnt what kind of snake bit him，they give Henry the right medicine. 【考点精析】 as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。在含有as soon as，when，until等词引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，则从句常用一般现在时。这和if的用法类似。 I will write you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你写信。 I won't stop shouting until you let me go.你不放我走，我就一直喊叫。
【考点精练】单项选择 (　　)1.(泰安)—Would you please give this newly－published novel to Jack —Certainly，_____ ___he comes back. A．before B．as soon as C．until D．unless (　　)2.(宁夏)Phone me ________ you get to Wuzhong. A．since B．so that C．as soon as D．while (　)3.(潍坊)Next month we're going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday________. A．will begin B．has begun C．begins D．is beginning 5. That's almost one fifth of the world's population…那几乎是世界人口的五分之一…… 【考点精析】 分数的表达： (1)分数是由基数词和序数词构成的，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如：one third三分之一 (2)分子大于“1”时，序数词后要加－s。 如：four fifths五分之四 (3)分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由分数词后面的名词决定。 (4)分数的特例表达有：a quarter四分之一，a half二分之一
【考点精练】单项选择 (　　)1.(柳州联考)Two thirds of the students ________ basketball.The number of the boys ________ 60. A．likes playing；are B．like playing；is C．like play；is D.liked playing,is (　　)2.(柳江二模)About ________ of my classmates in my class were born in 2000. A．two third 　　　B．four fifth C．three fourths D．three four (　　)3.(龙东)________ of the girls will join the summer camp to visit England. A．Three fives 　　B．Third fifths C．Three fifths D．three fifth Me neither．我也不。 【考点精析】 (1)neither作形容词，意为“(两者)都不”，常置于单数名词前；作代词可以单独使用，或用于“neither of the＋复数名词”结构中；作连词时常用结构neither…nor，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分，当连接主语时，谓语动词要与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)neither作副词，意为“也不”，放在句首。用于结构“neither ＋ be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”中，表示前面所述的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。此处me neither＝ neither do I。 【拓展】　注意代词both，either和neither的区别：both表示“(两者)都”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，作定语时修饰复数名词；either表示“(两者中)任一”，作主语时谓语常用单数，作定语时修饰单数名词；neither表示“(两者)都不”，作主语时谓语单复数均可，作定语时修饰单数名词。
【考点精练】单项选择 (　　)1.(玉林/防城港)His hobby is ________ singing ________ dancing.It's drawing. A．either；or B．neither；nor　C．both；and D．not only；but also (　　)2.(百色)Either you or I ________ invited to the important meeting. A．be 　　　 B．is 　　　　 C．am 　　　D．are (　　)3.(广西)________ my parents ________ my teachers take good care of me，I love them so much. A．Either；or B．Both；and　 C．Neither；nor D．Not；until 7.surprise，surprised与surprising 【考点精析】 surprise作及物动词时，意为____________；作名词时，意为“____________ surprised是________词，意为________，多用来修饰________， be surprised to do 意为____________； (3)surprising是________词，意为________________，多用来修饰________。 【考点精练】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)听到这个报道我感到很惊讶。 I was _______________ to hear the report. (2)这真是一条令人惊讶的消息。 This is really a piece of ________________ news. (3)令我惊讶的是，她是两个孩子的妈妈。 ______________, she is a mother of two children. (4)我对那个出人意料的消息感到惊讶。 I was ___________ at the _______________ news. 语法精讲 过去进行时 （1）He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try （2）While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard （3）那时他们不在打排球。 They _______ _______ volleyball at that time. （4）当你回来时，他在看电视吗？ ________ he ________TV when you came back （5）昨天中午他在哪里等你？ ______ _______ he _______for you at noon yesterday （6）当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。 He _____ _____ his homework when I left. （7）正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。 While they ______ ______ the floor, the teacher came in. 冠词 1. I think ____ rich should help ____ poor, but sometimes laziness should be punished. A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. /; / 2．What ____ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an 3. — How do you like your holiday in Mount Tai — We enjoyed it very much. _____ sight is very beautiful. A. A B. An C. The D. / 4. Could you tell me ____ answer to this question I can’t work it out.. A. a B. an C. The D. / 5.I think it is ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. / D. the 6. There is ____ “f” and ____ “h” in the word “fish”.. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, an D. an, a 数词 1. I think _______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ________ easy. A. three fourths, is B. third four, are C. three fourths, are D. three fourth, is 2. ________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh. A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Two hundreds of 3. _________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousands of 4. He wrote his _________ novel when he was _________. A. five; fifties B. fifth; fifty C. fifth; fiftieth D. five, fifty 5. Did you know that the earth is home to ________ animals A million B. millions C. millions of D. millon of 情态动词（must,can,could,need,may/might） 1. —May I take this book out —No, you______. A. can’t B. may not C. needn’t D. Must 2. Is that girl under the tree Mary No, that ______ be Mary. She is in New York. A. can B. mustn't C. can't D. Must 3. —Have you decided which senior high school to choose 　　—Not yet.I _______ go to Moonlight School. A.must B.may C.need D.should 4. 此处禁止给动物喂食。 You __________________________________ here. 5. 我五岁就会骑自行车了。 I ___________________________________ when I was five years old . Peter_______ come with us tonight,but he isn’t sure yet. 祈使句 1. —Please _______ to return my book by Friday. I’ll use it on Saturday. —No problem. I’ll finish reading it on Thursday. A．don’t forget B. not to forget 　C. not forget D. forget not to 2. He is not honest. _______ believe him. A. don’t 　　B. Don’t C. not to D. Not 3. ______ in the street. It’s dangerous. Not play 　B. Not to play C. Don’t play 　D. Don’t to play 4. 请开门。 ____________________, please. 5. 请跟我来。 Please ____________________. 6. ____________________. 别再迟到了。 一 词汇运用 (Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 The food t___________delicious. Some students have t___________learning English. To my s__________,he passed the exam at last. ---Where is John ----He has p___________gone to HangZhou. What is the p __________of China 用所给词的正确形式填空 If you practise__________(read)English every day,you will make progress. When you are tired,you can listen to____________(relax)music. All of us should try our best to make our country______________(beautiful)than before. What________you__________(do)at this time yesterday Most students are interested in___________(play)computer games. 一 1-5 tastes trouble surprise probably population 二 1-5 reading relaxing more beautiful were,doing playing 单项选择 1. Liu Ying is ______ university student now. She wants to be ______ scientist in the future. A. an; a　　　 B. a; a　　　 C. an; the　　　 D. a; the 2. Try to sing some English songs, and you’ll find it interesting ______ a foreign language. A. learning B. learn C. learn D. to learn 3. Jenny is ______ taller than any other student in her class. A. much B. very C. more D. much more 4. Jane enjoys travelling and she plans to go ______ next year. A. special somewhere B. anywhere special C. somewhere special D. special anywhere 5. She has ______ picture that no one could keep their eyes off it. A. so a beautiful B. such a beautiful C. so beautiful D. such beautiful 6. I’d like to eat these sandwiches. They taste ______. A. salty B. good C. well D. terrible 7. It’s very brave ______ you ______ the boy from the accident. A. for; saving B. for; to save C. of; to save D. of; saving 8. —______the population of China —______over 1, 300, 000, 000. A. How many are; They are B. How’s; It’s C. What’s; It’s D. How much is; It’s 9. My little sister stopped ______ and played the toy dog. A. to cry B. cries C. cried D. crying 10. I hear ______ students went to the hall to have the concert. A. two hundred B. two hund