2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册短文填空专题训练讲义（含答案）

个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 短文填空专题训练
教学目标 1.掌握短文填空做题技巧，轻松应考 2.正确进行词的判断与选择，词性变化
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
单项选择： 1. —Must I hand in my homework now —No, you______________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. can’t 2. I can’t understand the novel well __________ there are no new words in it. A. although B. because C. if D. so 3. __________of our classmates are good at playing baseball. A. Two fifths B. Two fifth C. Second fifth D. Second five 3. —Who is the man over there Is it Mr. Li —No, it _________ be him. Mr. Li is much taller. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t 5. Tony _________ a nice present yesterday, but he didn’t know who it was from. A. received B. accepted C. sent D. bought 6. — I phoned you last night. Why didn’t you answer — Sorry. I __________ TV at that time and didn’t hear it. A. am watching B. was watching C. watch D. Watched 7. Don’t forget __________ your homework with you when you come to school. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking 8. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _________ Chinese food. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked 9.It _________ him three hours to finish his homework. A.spent B.took C.cost D. pay 10. —What bad weather! It’s raining heavily! —___________! We can not go climbing today. A. Perfect B. Bad luck C. What a surprise D. Sorry ( )11.— Do you know __________man in blue — Yes, he is___________ teacher in our school. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. an; the ( ) 12.The bike cost me ________ yuan. A five hundred and forty B five hundreds forty
C five hundred forty 　 D five hundred forty ( ) 13.— What are you going to New York____________ — To learn English. A. for B. with C. on D. off ( ) 14. —Hello. Is that Tony s family — Yes. ___________. I ll ask him to answer the phone. A. He is a boy B. I don’t know C. No idea D. Hang on ( ) 15. The old man _________ the tree yesterday afternoon. A. fell off B. fell down C. fell of D. fell up ( ) 16. I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked. ( )17.---David, how old is your father this year ---_______. And we just had a special party for his ______birthday last week. A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth ( ) 18.She saw it __________a large rabbit hole in the ground. A. to go down B. goes down C. went down D. go down ( ) 19. — What’s your____________, young man — My English grammar is very poor. What can I do A. problem B. question C. meaning D. conversation ( )20. — Snakes can dance when they hear the music. — ___________. Actually they can’t hear anything. A. That’s right B. Well done C. I can’t believe it D. I think so One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town, which sold all kinds of 1.______. There were so many computers there that I didn't know 2.______ to choose a right one. "Hi! What can I do 3.______ you " A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman but a student like me. I sensed a strange feeling. As if I had met him before. He began patiently showing me each model. With his 4.______, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at 5.______very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something 6.______wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it fixed. When I arrived there, what I saw was still his smile. As soon as I told him my 7.______, he comforted me immediately and tried his 8.______to solve the problem for me.I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and good service When I went back to school, his smile often 9.______in my mind.I don’t know whether we’ll meet each 10.______again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is the most peaceful language in our life. 英语短文填空的解题技巧 英语短文填空题的必备基础 短文填空相当于完形填空的一种变形，即将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出，要求考生在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整。考生在做题时，不仅要考虑填什么词，还要根据语境，使用词的正确形式。从命题来看，短文填空融合了词汇、固定短语、语境、生活常识及文化素养等多个层次；从能力要求看，短文填空更是注重英语知识的综合运用。基于上述特点，短文填空一直是中考试题中得分率较低的部分，也是学生较为畏惧的题型。 解答这种题需要平时扎实地打好基础，单词拼写要过关，善于分析句子结构，熟练各种词形的变化，动词时态的变化，非谓语动词的运用等，另外，掌握必要的阅读技巧，也很重要。考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础： （一）、具有一定的词汇量 同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读懂短文大意，读不懂大意，怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢？即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。所以同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际，其实学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。所以有人将其概括为“为用而学，学了就用，在用中学”。因此，你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后，就要通过自己的口说出来或通过自己的笔写出来，多运用几次就记牢固了。此外，还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。 （二）、掌握初中英语的基础语法 正确高效在解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。比如说通过句子成分的划分你可以判断出某空是该填名词还是该填动词；若是填名词，你还要会判断是填单数还是填复数，如果是复数你还要知道该名词是规则变化还是不规则变化，是规则变化的你还要懂得名词单数变复数的规则；若是缺谓语动词，你还需要知道该用哪种时态，时态判断正确后你还要懂得各种时态的构成形式，特别是一般现在时和一般过去时的变化规则。如此等等。因此，没有扎实的语法基础是不能很好地解答好此题的。 （三）、具有一定的阅读能力 在解答这类试题之前必须要迅速读懂短文，了解大意，较强的阅读能力是正确解答好这类试题的重要保证。所以我们要学会略读的方法，通过跳过空格快速浏览全文，特别是首、尾段和每段的首、尾句，寻找文章的主题句，把握文章的主旨大意，是正确解答这类试题的一个重要环节。还要学会在阅读的过程中还要特别注意文意的启承转合，对比对照等，即需具备所谓的语篇语感基础。也还要学会在阅读过程中还要善于利用已读懂信息和已掌握的经验常识进行简单的逻辑推理。 二、题型考查点 1.考查词性、词形的转换。这一考点通常占较大比重，集中在考查动词的时态及语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、名词的单复数等知识点。因此，这就要求考生首先要理解短文的主旨大意，弄清语法、句子的结构等问题。 2.考查固定搭配。对于这类题目，我们平时要注重固定搭配的积累，比如习惯用语中的介词、固定句法中的连词等。 3.考查关联词。关联词连接两个或更多的分句，反映了句子之间的关系。它们在句中虽不是主要成分，但起着衔接和连贯的作用。关联词的选择主要取决于考生对上下文的理解。 4.考查推断能力。该考点侧重考查考生对整个篇章的把控能力，能根据已有的信息进行适当的推断，做出正确的判断。 三、做题原则和技巧 短文填空答题之前一定要先感知文章的总体内容，把握主旨大意，在心中有强烈的篇章意识。然后再逐一分解每个空，一一作答。 原则： 1.通读：通篇跨空直读，忽略填空部分，通过文章固有词汇及图片辅助，对文章进行推测、想象和分析，通读结束后使文章形成一个符合逻辑、意思完整的篇章。 2.句读：即在通读的基础上，以句为单位，对需要填空的部分进行仔细推敲，考虑填词的方向：一方面，在词义上必须要和短文内容相符；另一方面，在形式上必须要符合语法规则和习惯用法。 3.点读：即就所填入的单词，从其词性入手，考虑其词形变化。
技巧1. 根据图画或文字提示 常见提示内容:日期、星期、天气、图片信息等 TV is one of the most important things of the day.Many people like to (1)________ TV. 技巧2.__上下文原词提示 As soon as I told him my______, he comforted me immediately and tried his best to solve the problem for me. 2.Henry was a careless young man. He often made mistakes. It brought him a lot of trouble. For example, he fell over a __________ in his friend’s home once, and the chair hurt a little dog. 技巧3. _根据上下文推断 1. One day Mr. Smith finished his work very late. On his way home, there were no taxis or buses. So he had to _________ home. He held his bag in his hand. 2.Even though Mr. Li wasn’t a young man, he was still strong and he was good at swimming. After a while, the boy was saved. His mother was so _________. 3.One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town, which sold all kinds of ______. 技巧4.固定搭配 1.The sun let the wind try first. So the wind tried his________to make the man take off his coat. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself. 2.The man said that he was a friend of her daughter’s. So the woman let him in and talked. To her_______, the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didn’t know whether his words were true or not. 3."Hi! What can I do _____ you " A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman but a student like me. I sensed a strange feeling. 4.I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at ______very low price. 5. A few months later, something ______wrong with my computer. 技巧5.注意语法规则(rules of grammar) 确定词性 —动词﹑名词﹑形容词﹑副词、连词等 确定词形 —动词的形式﹑名词的单复数等 1)When we heard the bell, all of us ______talking. 2)After that, he often helped me and we became good ______.Listen to your teacher ________ in class. It is very important. 3)When I went back to school, his smile often _____in my mind. （一）动词（v.)的用法：
1.时态（do, did, does, doing, done)
2.语态
3.非谓语动词形式(动名词doing,动词不定式to do) 1. Last Friday, a man _______ to see his doctor, because he suffered from pains in his stomach. 2. After the doctor _______ over carefully, he _______to him, “Well, don’t worry, young man. You will get better by _______ a rest. （二）名词（n.)的用法：可数名词单复数，不可数名词，名词所有格 I know her in the newspaper. She didn’t go to school at a very young age. Many girls and _____ like her wish to go to school in China. They want to go to school very much, but their families are too poor. If the ______ has two or three_______, it’s harder to pay the money for all of them. （三）形容词(adj.) ﹑副词(adv.)的用法： 1.形容词 ﹑副词的修饰关系 2.形容词 ﹑副词的比较等级 a little /much /even /a lot+比较级 one of the+ adj.的最高级+名词的复数 There was a little boy. He got angry _____. His father gave him some nails(钉子)and said” When you feel____, you just hammer a nail into the back of the fence…. The boy found it was much______ to hold his temper(脾气). （四）代词(pron.)的用法： 1.人称代词(主格﹑宾格) 2.物主代词(形容词性﹑名词性) 3.反身代词 On ___ tenth birthday, the boy invited many friends to the party._____ played many interesting games and ate lots of delicious food. They really enjoyed __________. 学以致用： 根据句子意思，完成下列句子。 This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _____________ greatest Chinese poets. 2. I often stay up late to finish my homework and I feel ______________ the next day. 3. ______________ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy eating Zongzi which is made of meat, eggs and so on. 4. What should I do I really hope that someone can give______________ some advice. 5. He learnt so fast ______________ he was able to go around and give concert at the age of eleven. 6. Suddenly, he ______________ up with a great idea to solve the problem. 7. The longer the holidays are, the ___________ homework I get. I really feel bad about it. 短文填空： Mr.Ellis is very old.He has seen many changes in his hometown. He knows that things are (1)________ now.But he never forgets (2)________ old days.He likes to talk about (3)________.He often talks about his favourite birds, the robins (知更鸟).“When I was a boy, these houses were not here.There were wide fields and tall trees.Every spring robins would come.Thousands of them would fly up to the north (4)________ the south.They (5)________ the winter in the south.Some would build their nests (巢) (6)________ the trees near our houses.(7)________ people started to cut down trees, and they (8)________ more houses.The robins stopped coming.They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no (9)________.” “Now (10)________ are too many houses and too many roads.There are no places for the robins.They don't come any more.” 一、单项填空 1. —Mr Green has one-year-old son, doesn’t he —Yes, and he also has eight-year-old daughter. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 2. —Did you sleep well last night —Oh, no. noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad. Too much B. Much too C. Too many D. So many 3. —Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six —Yes, it is . A.85,662 B.58,626 C.58,662 D.85,626 4. About of the students in our class have read the book. A. three fourth B. three fourth C. three fourths D. third fourth 5. —Which country has population, China, America or Japan —China, of course. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest 6. —I’m reading now. Please tell him to the radio a bit. —All right. turn up B. turn off C. turn down D. turn on 7. — do you talk to your grandparents on the phone —Once a week. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 8. —Are they poor —No, of them has their own car. A. neither B. each C. both D. none 9. —Do you know the man Tom is a bus driver —Yes, he is my friend. A. call B. called C. calls D. calling 10. — the population of your city —Sorry, I don’t know. A. How’s B. What’s C. What’re D. How’re 短文填空（A)： True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he or she may let you (1)________. A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you.Through good times or (2)________ times, they will stand by your side. They will not (3)________ you alone when things get difficult.They will accept you (4)________ trying to change you.A friend will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer. True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs. They will (5)________ honest and you can always believe in them.If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don't have to worry about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with (6)________. Friendship is a two way street.To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the (7)________ thing as well.Be there for your friends when (8)________ are in need and share the good times with them.Offer them the same things they give to you.Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it. You will find that there is nothing more valuable (有价值的) than having (9)________ true friend by your side to share life with, just (10)________ someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized (珍惜) than true friendship”. 短文填空(B)：根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 If you read a clock, you can know the (1)_______ of day. But how did the early people know about the time We cannot see or hear time. We know it only when it’s passing. We know it has passed only when something (2)_______ . In the real world, changes never stop. Some changes happen only once (3)_______ others happen again and again. In early human history, people found that the changes of “light and darkness” seemed to (4)_______ again and again. The sun rises in the east, producing (5)_______ and goes down in the west, causing darkness. This “light and darkness” was the first “time” for the early humans. We now call it one day. People also saw the sun rise in the sky, sometimes (6)_______ but sometimes lower. They counted the days that passed from the sun’s highest position (位置) until it returned to that position. That was three hundred and sixty-five days. That’s just one year. Early humans also noticed changes of the moon. (7)_______ used the changing faces of the moon to tell time. The moon was “full” when its face was bright and round. The early humans counted how many times the sun appeared (8)_______ full moons. They learned that this number always remained the (9)_______ ---about twenty-nine. Twenty-nine suns equaled (等于) one moon. We now know this is one (10)_______ . In this way, we humans get the time of day, month, year and so on. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 短文填空技巧： 一、做题技巧(Skills) 技巧1. 根据图画或文字提示 技巧2. 上下文原词提示 技巧3. 根据上下文推断(context) 技巧4. 固定搭配 (set phrases)
二、做题步骤(Steps) 1.认真观察图画或浏览全文，了解主要内容； 2.通读短文，图文参照，确定大意； 3.依据语法和逻辑，确定词形； 4.认真审读，检查错误。 三、三词定义：词义、词性、词形 1.动词： 时态；语态；非谓语动词形式 2.名词： 单、复数；名词所有格 3.形、副词：修饰关系；比较级、最高级 4.代词：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词 总结：词形的变换 名词：单复数形式；所有格的用法； 动词：时态；语态的变化； 形容词、副词：比较级、最高级的用法；形容词和副词之间的转换； 代词：要注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词、反身代词等； 连词：并列与从属连词的用法；注意上下文； 介词：固定搭配，习惯用法；逻辑关系等； 冠词：定冠词；不定冠词，注意a与an的区别； 在句首时，还要考虑其首字母的大写。 口诀 短文填空像游戏 一读文章找大意 文章常用中心句 二读文章猜词迷 得意绝不去忘形 三读文章细检查 高分拿，心愿达 短文填空 难度：★★★☆☆ Every day when Kathy came home from school, her cat Mimi would run to greet her.Then Kathy would pick up Mimi and gave her (1)________ hug (拥抱).One day, Kathy came home (2)________ her cat wasn't there.Her mom told her that Mimi had died.Kathy felt so sad. Most of people all over the world have (3)________. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too.A pet can be a special friend, and you might think of him or her (4)________ a member of the family.A pet can (5)________ with you or just be with you when you don't feel like talking.You are (6)________ when a pet dies.You may not feel anything at all.That's OK.Or you may feel like crying and that's OK, too. Kathy decided to talk with (7)________ parents about how she was feeling.She wanted to (8)________ about some things she didn't understand, like where Mimi went (9)________ death.Kathy's parents answered her questions in the best way they could.They told her (10)________ was OK to be sad when animals died and it was not silly at all.They told her to keep a new animal when she wanted to. 难度：★★★☆☆ Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking (1)________the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, (2)________his words meant a lot to him. He decided to (3)________up smoking. According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among (4)________ , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes (5)________, especially when their parents smoke or shops (6)________cigarettes to them. It’s very important (7)________parents to help their children stop smoking.” A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his (8)________ didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say (9)________to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look (10)________, but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!” 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________5.__________6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10._________ 难度：★★★☆☆ She is Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay at home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1)________ her sister.Her parents left home to (2)________ money in big cities when she was only four. Liu Hui has to take (3)________ of her younger sister.They have to stay at home alone (4)________ they have to go to school in the town. “I used to feel (5)________ without my parents at home，” she said, “but now I know (6)________ they do so.They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live (7)________ better life.” Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6：30 a.m.and cooks (8)________.Then the two girls go to school.They have supper at 6：00 p.m.Then Liu Hui does housework and (9)________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9：30 p.m. Though busy, Liu Hui is still the best student in her class.She said, “My life is OK.But I still hope my parents will come back and live with (10)________.” 难度：★★★☆☆ Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In (1)______, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study (2)______much work. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a (3)________ of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough (4)________ for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house (5)________ a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk (6)______ just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. Listen (7)_______to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can (8)_______it easier for you to learn well. There are only a few ways mentioned here to (9)______you with your studying. I believe you find (10)_______other ways besides these. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. ________ 7. _________ 8. __________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 难度：★★★☆☆ Eating in western(西方的)restaurants is a little different from eating in Chinese ones．It is (1)______to understand the differences and to act politely．As they say when in Rome(罗马)，do as the Romans do. When you first arrive at the restaurant，you should wait for the waiter(服务员)to(2)______you to a table．Sometimes it is all right to(3)______a table for yourself，but you should ask(4)______．In a western restaurant，each person usually asks for their(5)______food or dishes and eats (6)______ they ask for．Western people don't put all of the food in the middle of the table to share (分享)． One of the(7)______differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that most Chinese restaurants are noisy，but most western restaurants are (8)______and people there speak in a low voice．Don't shout to the waiters，(9)______ people may think that you are rude (粗鲁的). If you need help，you should(10)______ to ask with your eyes instead of your voice．It’s better not to put up your hand，either． ____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.___________ 6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.___________ 二、阅读理解 There are about 7 billion people on the Earth now. The world’s population is a big problem because it will cause lots of problems in the future. More people will need more food and will need more room to live in as well. The world’s population growth rate rose from about 1.5 percent per year during 1950-1951 to over 2 percent in the early 1960s. Although the growth rate thereafter started to fall due to (由于) people getting married later as well as the development of technology, the rate is on the rise again now. The important thing is not how large the population of the world is, but how fast the rate increases. The world population increased from 3 billion in 1959 to 6 billion by 1999.The world population will grow from 6 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2050. This great growth of the population will create a big problem by the year 2100—there will be over 10 billion people in the world then. （ ）1. The population of the world is about now and may be over by 2100. A.7 billion; 10 billion B.7 million; 10 million C.6 billion; 10 billion D.6 billion; 9 million （ ）2. What does the underlined word “thereafter” refer to A. Before the 1960s. B. After the late 1960s. C. After the early 1960s. D. Before the late 1960s. （ ）3. According to the passage, the growth of the population was the fastest in the . early 1950s B. early 1960s C. late 1950s D. late 1960s （ ）4. From the passage we know that . A. the world’s population is becoming smaller B. the world’s population is increasing C. the world’s population growth rate won’t change D. the world’s population growth rate has been rising since the 1950s （ ）5. What’s the best title for this passage A. More Food and Less Room B. A New Problem C. We Should Feed Many People D. The Growth of the Population 单项选择 1. ----With so many stars in _______ universe, is there life in _______space ---- I want to know the answer, too. A. 不填; the B. 不填; a C. a; 不填 D. the；不填 2. -----Where is my _________ I can’t find it without my ________. ----- It’s in the kitchen. A. glass; glasses B. glass; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glasses; glass 3. Principle Huang Xingu was born in Jiangxi Province in _______. A. 1960s B. the 1960s C.1960’s D. the 1960 4. ________ of Jin Di’s parents are excellent teachers at school. A. All B. One C. Either D. Both 5. Huang Bowen is good at playing football. I want to be someone ________him. A.like B. liked C. likes D. liking 6. I love Mr Bean __________ better than Zootopia because Mr. Bean is humorous. A. more B. many C. much D. quite 7. Pearl sat close to me and said she had _________ to tell me. A.anything interesting B. interesting thing C. something interesting D. interesting something 8. -----Look! Our teachers ________a basketball match on the playground. Let’s go and see. ----- Great! A. had B. have C. are having D. will have 9.I didn’t hear you because I ________ the news on the radio. A. listen to B. am listening to C. was listening to D. listened to 10.---Where is Mr.Cao ---I have no idea. I ________ him teach a boy to play the drum just now. A. saw B. sees C. see D. have seen 11.________bad news it is to have so much homework to do today! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 12.There ________ a lot of traffic at Qingming Festival, so the drivers had to ________ more careful. A. were, be B. had been, been C. was, be D. was, been 13.---________fly kites in the park this weekend ---Good idea. A. What about B. Why don’t C. Why not D. Let’s 14.---Can I park my car here, sir ---________.You see, there’s a sign “No Parking” here. A. Never mind B. Of course not C. You’d better not D. Yes, please. 完型填空：下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Almost every day, you spend about one third of your time in one place. There, you study and have fun with your friends. There, you grow from a little kid 1 a young adult. This place is your classroom. The classroom is a key part of teaching. Some countries like the US are different from China. This 2 us a window to learn about their educational style. In China, most students stay in the same classrooms. Teachers take turns teaching in different classrooms. This way of teaching makes sure that the students learn the same level of knowledge. 3 students are not offered many choices. Whether you like a 4 or not, you need to learn it. In the US, students always change classrooms based on different subjects. Besides compulsory (必修的) classes including English and math, kids can choose to learn 20 they are interested in. Some kids may choose gardening or cooking class. This kind of way is more student-centered. Classroom arrangement also makes a difference. Chinese classrooms are traditional, with lines of desks and chairs 5 the blackboard. Teachers usually stand on a platform when teaching. 6 ,they form a style of teaching from the textbook. However, in US classrooms, students’ seats are flexible (灵活的) according to different class activities. 7 ,if students need to have a group discussion, two or three of them will move their desks to sit face to face. If they have drama or music class, they usually sit in a big circle. Sometimes, teachers also 8 the students. Children learn actively through 9 talking and discussing with each other. Of course, it is not 10 “good” or “bad” when judging an educational style. What you need to do is to find your own way to study. 1. A. up B. into C. through D. as 2. A. prefers B. serves C. offers D. provides 3. A. But B. So C. If D. Because 4. A. teacher B. classroom C. subject D. student 5. A. that B. which C. what D. where 6. A. looking B. facing C. pointing D. noticing 7. A. Slowly B. Simply C. Strangely D. Exactly 8. A. such as B. after all C. however D. for example 9. A. enter B. attend C. join D. take part in 10. A. directly B. usually C. simply D. commonly 阅读理解：下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Chinese Restaurant
We specialize in banquets and parties．Authentic （正宗） Chinese food．Special lunchtime dishes．
▲licensed and BYO（bring your own）
▲SUNDAY DIM SUM（点心）LUNCH
Situated in Smithfield Shopping centre
Tel：361 9042
Place：589 Walkley Road，Smithfield Hamburger Joe's
Dine in or take away 7 days a week．
Friendly，polite waitress service．
Pleasant，informal and air-conditioned
surroundings．
Time：Mon．Noon-10pm
Tues．Noon-11pm
Wed．-Sat．Noon-Midnight
Sun．Noon-9pm
Place：14 Jetty Road，Glenelg
Tel：295 7783 The Seafood Inn
Licensed Café
We offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere（气氛）with indoor or outdoor seating．We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods
Time：Tuesday to Friday
12：00-3：00 pm
6：30-11：30 pm
Tel：3062481
Place：482 Spring Street，Carlton Peppi's Italian Restaurant
Pasta just like Mama used to make
Italian or Australian wines or BYO
Time：Open 7 days for lunch and dinner Car parking available
Tel：224 1086
Place：28 O'Connell ST CITV Pizza Palace
Pizza Beer Wine
Fully Licensed Full take-away service
Special children's menu
Everard Park，Glenelg Cit y
（ ）1．If you'd like to order some dim sum，you should dial_________
A.361 9042 B.306 2481
C.224 1086 D.295 7783 （ ）2．Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because________．
A．the waitress service is friendly and polite
B．there is a special children's menu
C．there are indoor or outdoor seats
D．it's close to Smithfield Shopping centre （ ）3．How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday？____________
A.3． B.5． C.8． D.12． （ ）4．The address of Hamburger Joe's is________．
A.589 Walkley Road, Smithfield
B.14 Jetty Road, Glenelg
C.28 O'Connell ST CITV
D.482 Spring Street，Carlton （ ）5．The following statements are true EXCEPT___________
A．Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinks
B．You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe's
C．You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in Chinese Restaurant
D．You can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace． B The polluted air you're breathing could be slowly killing you: according to the World Health Organization, around two million people die young from the polluted air every year. Air pollution is a huge problem for us all. Chai Jing, a former（前任的） TV host, has made a documentary about smog, inspired by her sick daughter. Chai Jing said she hopes the 103-minute film will serve as an answer to three questions about smog – what is smog, where does it come from and what to do about it.
Smog is a combination* of fog and smoke. PM2.5 is one of the most dangerous parts of smog, and it causes the greatest risk to human health. Beijing is one of the worst polluted cities in China. It is said that only five days were not covered by heavy smog in Beijing in the whole month of January in 2013. Its concentration(浓度) reached a record high of 993 on January 12, almost 50 times the World Health Organization's standard.
Although smog can happen in any busy city, it's a particular problem in places such as Los Angeles where the local weather condition is influenced by the ocean and neighboring mountains. Smog becomes so serious across China, especially in Beijing, largely because of the high traffic levels, the large amount of coal burning, and the low quality of gas（汽油）.
The smog has made people in Beijing worry about their health. Many are choosing to travel out of the city to avoid the thick smog, while others are buying air purifiers to make indoor air clean. When the air is harmful, the government suggests people avoiding outdoor activities. Officials have also closed some factories and ordered some government cars off the road. And they have made rules to stop new cement*（水泥） and steel factories from opening.
There's nothing quite like opening the door and breathing fresh and clean air, just staying inside is not a good way to avoid smog, all of us should play a part to protect the environment for ourselves and our children and the government should make rules to stop pollution . ( )6．What’s smog A. It’s a combination of fog and smoke. B. It’s good for human health.
C. It’s fresh air. D. It’s just PM2.5. ( )7. According to the passage, why does smog become serious in Beijing The ocean and neighboring mountains influence the weather in Beijing. There are too many factories in Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China. The traffic is busy. （ ）8. The underlined words probably mean _____________.
A. air warming machines B. air making machines
C. air cleaning machines D. air stopping machines ( )9. Which of the following is TRUE A.Pupils in Beijing had three days off because three was heavy smog. B.The smog has made people in Beijing worry about their wealth. C.China is the only country with the air pollution problem. D.People in Beijing can open the door and breathe the fresh air. ( )10. The documentary is made to tell us__________. A. The air is badly polluted in Beijing B. PM 2.5 is harmful C. People shouldn’t go out when the smog is thick D. Something about smog and what we should do C 1. Roy is a brave boy. He lies funny books, but he likes science fictions best. He also wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up. 2. Bonnie is beautiful but a little shy. She loves books. She is also a bit sensitive, when she reads something sad, she will feel very sorry. She loves romantic books. 3. Mario is going to England. He wants to know more about England. 4. Xiao Wu is new in Shenzhen. She often feels lonely at night. And sometimes she misses her family very much. 5. John is a high school students. He wants to be a TV announcer after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones.A. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. It is an adventure. Ali Baba has many adventures. It is a funny book. There is a cartoon movie about Ali Baba. B. Frankenstein. It is a scary book. It is about science. A scientist makes a man. C. Cinderella is a romance. Cinderella has a mean stepmother and stepsister. She usually cleans the house. One day, she goes to dance and meets a prince. They fall in love. It is a great story. D. Shenzhen's Night Sky is unlonely: if you are troubled by loneliness and uneasiness in a strange city, why not read the book by Xia Guang, the city's noted announcer of a night broadcasting program E. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. It's a comedy in the USA. You will like Huckleberry and his friends very much. They're funny! F. I Ask, So I Am: by Yang Lan, with famous persons and common persons. G. British Life: What is everyday life like for people in Britain Why do they talk about the weather so much This book will tell you everything you want to know about this interesting country.
短文填空 There was a meeting with a large number of people. The organizers invited two (1) to give speeches on that day. The first speaker's speech was very hard to (2) . At first, the speaker tried to make (3) very interesting. He played videos and tried to (4) ____ jokes. But as time went on, the speech became very boring, and people began to fall (5) . What's more, the speech (6) about two hours. Finally when he finished it, there was only one man (7) sitting in the large room. The speaker walked up to the man and said, "Thank you (8) hearing me out after all the others (9) the room.” "Oh! Don't mention it," said the man, "I cannot leave anyway. I am the (10) speaker!" 读写综合（本大题分为A.B两部分，共20分） 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请仔细阅读短文，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关的信息。 Do you like sports If your answer is yes, sometimes you’ll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it, even on weekends. However, you don’t have to worry about it because of “Sunshine Sports Program”. It was launched by the Ministry of Education(教育部). It suggests that sudents around the country should have an hour of sports every day. Students will be able to do sports they like. The program is to make students happy and keep them healthy. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rope(跳绳) together. “ We have a good time.” said Han, “ Playing is better than having classes.” Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. “ It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.” But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wonder whether there will be enough space for everyone. “Withso many students outside,” he said, “ I’m afraid there won’t be enough standing room on the playground.” Wu Jiatong’s school is in Liaoning. Her favourite sport is running. Wu and other students like running for 40 minutes every morning. “ It’s tiring.” said Wu, “ But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want. What about your school There must be more sports that interest you and your schoolmates. Information CardThe name of the sports program81The sports time that students around the country should have every day.82The purpose of this sports program83The school that Han Jiawen comes from84Wu Jiatong’s favourite sports85
B. 书面表达： 保持运动对我们的学习和生活都很重要。你喜欢什么运动呢？ 内容提示：1、你喜欢的一项运动；2、这项运动的技巧；3、你喜欢这项运动的原因。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 短文填空专题训练
教学目标 1.掌握短文填空做题技巧，轻松应考 2.正确进行词的判断与选择，词性变化
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
单项选择： 1. —Must I hand in my homework now —No, you______________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t D. can’t 2. I can’t understand the novel well __________ there are no new words in it. A. although B. because C. if D. so 3. __________of our classmates are good at playing baseball. A. Two fifths B. Two fifth C. Second fifth D. Second five 3. —Who is the man over there Is it Mr. Li —No, it _________ be him. Mr. Li is much taller. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t 5. Tony _________ a nice present yesterday, but he didn’t know who it was from. A. received B. accepted C. sent D. bought 6. — I phoned you last night. Why didn’t you answer — Sorry. I __________ TV at that time and didn’t hear it. A. am watching B. was watching C. watch D. Watched 7. Don’t forget __________ your homework with you when you come to school. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking 8. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends _________ Chinese food. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked 9.It _________ him three hours to finish his homework. A.spent B.took C.cost D. pay 10. —What bad weather! It’s raining heavily! —___________! We can not go climbing today. A. Perfect B. Bad luck C. What a surprise D. Sorry ( )11.— Do you know __________man in blue — Yes, he is___________ teacher in our school. A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. an; the ( ) 12.The bike cost me ________ yuan. A five hundred and forty B five hundreds forty
C five hundred forty 　 D five hundred forty ( ) 13.— What are you going to New York____________ — To learn English. A. for B. with C. on D. off ( ) 14. —Hello. Is that Tony s family — Yes. ___________. I ll ask him to answer the phone. A. He is a boy B. I don’t know C. No idea D. Hang on ( ) 15. The old man _________ the tree yesterday afternoon. A. fell off B. fell down C. fell of D. fell up ( ) 16. I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walking C. would walk D. had walked. ( )17.---David, how old is your father this year ---_______. And we just had a special party for his ______birthday last week. A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth ( ) 18.She saw it __________a large rabbit hole in the ground. A. to go down B. goes down C. went down D. go down ( ) 19. — What’s your____________, young man — My English grammar is very poor. What can I do A. problem B. question C. meaning D. conversation ( )20. — Snakes can dance when they hear the music. — ___________. Actually they can’t hear anything. A. That’s right B. Well done C. I can’t believe it D. I think so 1-5: BA ACA 6-10: BACBB 11—15：CAADA 16—20：BCDAC One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town, which sold all kinds of 1.______. There were so many computers there that I didn't know 2.______ to choose a right one. "Hi! What can I do 3.______ you " A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman but a student like me. I sensed a strange feeling. As if I had met him before. He began patiently showing me each model. With his 4.______, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at 5.______very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something 6.______wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it fixed. When I arrived there, what I saw was still his smile. As soon as I told him my 7.______, he comforted me immediately and tried his 8.______to solve the problem for me.I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and good service When I went back to school, his smile often 9.______in my mind.I don’t know whether we’ll meet each 10.______again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is the most peaceful language in our puters 名词单复数，考察上下文联系。 how 宾语从句引导词。 for 固定句型。What can I do for you help 固定短语。with one’s help a 固定短语。a very low price was 语法考察。不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 problem 上下文联系。 best 固定短语。try one’s best to do sth. appeared 上下文联系。 other 固定短语。each other 英语短文填空的解题技巧 英语短文填空题的必备基础 短文填空相当于完形填空的一种变形，即将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出，要求考生在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整。考生在做题时，不仅要考虑填什么词，还要根据语境，使用词的正确形式。从命题来看，短文填空融合了词汇、固定短语、语境、生活常识及文化素养等多个层次；从能力要求看，短文填空更是注重英语知识的综合运用。基于上述特点，短文填空一直是中考试题中得分率较低的部分，也是学生较为畏惧的题型。 解答这种题需要平时扎实地打好基础，单词拼写要过关，善于分析句子结构，熟练各种词形的变化，动词时态的变化，非谓语动词的运用等，另外，掌握必要的阅读技巧，也很重要。考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础： （一）、具有一定的词汇量 同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。没有扎实的词汇基础，就不能读懂短文大意，读不懂大意，怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢？即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词，也难以写出正确的拼写形式。所以同学们必须通过词不离句，句不离文，边读边写，嘴耳手脑多种器官协同活动等方式熟记单词。我们学习英语的最终目的是为了能够使用英语进行交际，其实学习英语的最好方法也是经常地运用英语。所以有人将其概括为“为用而学，学了就用，在用中学”。因此，你在学了一个新的单词或者词组后，就要通过自己的口说出来或通过自己的笔写出来，多运用几次就记牢固了。此外，还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。千万不要以为教材中没有的就不去记，以为不考的就不去读，对一个人英语水平的高低的最终标准是还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。 （二）、掌握初中英语的基础语法 正确高效在解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。比如说通过句子成分的划分你可以判断出某空是该填名词还是该填动词；若是填名词，你还要会判断是填单数还是填复数，如果是复数你还要知道该名词是规则变化还是不规则变化，是规则变化的你还要懂得名词单数变复数的规则；若是缺谓语动词，你还需要知道该用哪种时态，时态判断正确后你还要懂得各种时态的构成形式，特别是一般现在时和一般过去时的变化规则。如此等等。因此，没有扎实的语法基础是不能很好地解答好此题的。 （三）、具有一定的阅读能力 在解答这类试题之前必须要迅速读懂短文，了解大意，较强的阅读能力是正确解答好这类试题的重要保证。所以我们要学会略读的方法，通过跳过空格快速浏览全文，特别是首、尾段和每段的首、尾句，寻找文章的主题句，把握文章的主旨大意，是正确解答这类试题的一个重要环节。还要学会在阅读的过程中还要特别注意文意的启承转合，对比对照等，即需具备所谓的语篇语感基础。也还要学会在阅读过程中还要善于利用已读懂信息和已掌握的经验常识进行简单的逻辑推理。 二、题型考查点 1.考查词性、词形的转换。这一考点通常占较大比重，集中在考查动词的时态及语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、名词的单复数等知识点。因此，这就要求考生首先要理解短文的主旨大意，弄清语法、句子的结构等问题。 2.考查固定搭配。对于这类题目，我们平时要注重固定搭配的积累，比如习惯用语中的介词、固定句法中的连词等。 3.考查关联词。关联词连接两个或更多的分句，反映了句子之间的关系。它们在句中虽不是主要成分，但起着衔接和连贯的作用。关联词的选择主要取决于考生对上下文的理解。 4.考查推断能力。该考点侧重考查考生对整个篇章的把控能力，能根据已有的信息进行适当的推断，做出正确的判断。 三、做题原则和技巧 短文填空答题之前一定要先感知文章的总体内容，把握主旨大意，在心中有强烈的篇章意识。然后再逐一分解每个空，一一作答。 原则： 1.通读：通篇跨空直读，忽略填空部分，通过文章固有词汇及图片辅助，对文章进行推测、想象和分析，通读结束后使文章形成一个符合逻辑、意思完整的篇章。 2.句读：即在通读的基础上，以句为单位，对需要填空的部分进行仔细推敲，考虑填词的方向：一方面，在词义上必须要和短文内容相符；另一方面，在形式上必须要符合语法规则和习惯用法。 3.点读：即就所填入的单词，从其词性入手，考虑其词形变化。
技巧1. 根据图画或文字提示 常见提示内容:日期、星期、天气、图片信息等 TV is one of the most important things of the day.Many people like to (1)________ TV. 根据图画，可看出图片中的小孩在认真的看电视，即可锁定答案为watch. 技巧2.__上下文原词提示 As soon as I told him my______, he comforted me immediately and tried his best to solve the problem for me. 2.Henry was a careless young man. He often made mistakes. It brought him a lot of trouble. For example, he fell over a __________ in his friend’s home once, and the chair hurt a little dog. 此两个空可填的词分别是：problems；chair，以上两题题均可通过联系上下文，根据原词提示，推断出答案。 技巧3. _根据上下文推断 1. One day Mr. Smith finished his work very late. On his way home, there were no taxis or buses. So he had to _________ home. He held his bag in his hand. 2.Even though Mr. Li wasn’t a young man, he was still strong and he was good at swimming. After a while, the boy was saved. His mother was so _________. 3.One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town, which sold all kinds of ______. 此两题，可通过上下文关键词推断出答案：walk；thankful; computers 技巧4.固定搭配 1.The sun let the wind try first. So the wind tried his________to make the man take off his coat. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself. 2.The man said that he was a friend of her daughter’s. So the woman let him in and talked. To her_______, the man knew nothing about her daughter. The woman didn’t know whether his words were true or not. 3."Hi! What can I do _____ you " A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman but a student like me. I sensed a strange feeling. 4.I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at ______very low price. 5. A few months later, something ______wrong with my computer. 以上五题考查固定搭配，根据固定搭配部分提示即可推断出答案：best；surprise; for; a; was 技巧5.注意语法规则(rules of grammar) 确定词性 —动词﹑名词﹑形容词﹑副词、连词等 确定词形 —动词的形式﹑名词的单复数等 1)When we heard the bell, all of us ______talking. 2)After that, he often helped me and we became good ______.Listen to your teacher ________ in class. It is very important. 3)When I went back to school, his smile often _____in my mind. 从粗体单词可推断出时态、词性，即可锁定答案：stopped friends carefully appeared （一）动词（v.)的用法：
1.时态（do, did, does, doing, done)
2.语态
3.非谓语动词形式(动名词doing,动词不定式to do) 1. Last Friday, a man _______ to see his doctor, because he suffered from pains in his stomach. 2. After the doctor _______ over carefully, he _______to him, “Well, don’t worry, young man. You will get better by _______ a rest. 抓住关键词，如以上粗体部分单词，便可轻松得出答案：went；looked；said；taking （二）名词（n.)的用法：可数名词单复数，不可数名词，名词所有格 I know her in the newspaper. She didn’t go to school at a very young age. Many girls and _____ like her wish to go to school in China. They want to go to school very much, but their families are too poor. If the ______ has two or three_______, it’s harder to pay the money for all of them. 此题考查名词，根据粗体单词可判断出名词的不同形式:boys; family; children （三）形容词(adj.) ﹑副词(adv.)的用法： 1.形容词 ﹑副词的修饰关系 2.形容词 ﹑副词的比较等级 a little /much /even /a lot+比较级 one of the+ adj.的最高级+名词的复数 There was a little boy. He got angry _____. His father gave him some nails(钉子)and said” When you feel____, you just hammer a nail into the back of the fence…. The boy found it was much______ to hold his temper(脾气). key : easily angry easier （四）代词(pron.)的用法： 1.人称代词(主格﹑宾格) 2.物主代词(形容词性﹑名词性) 3.反身代词 On ___ tenth birthday, the boy invited many friends to the party._____ played many interesting games and ate lots of delicious food. They really enjoyed __________. key：his they themselves 学以致用： 根据句子意思，完成下列句子。 This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of _____________ greatest Chinese poets. 2. I often stay up late to finish my homework and I feel ______________ the next day. 3. ______________ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy eating Zongzi which is made of meat, eggs and so on. 4. What should I do I really hope that someone can give______________ some advice. 5. He learnt so fast ______________ he was able to go around and give concert at the age of eleven. 6. Suddenly, he ______________ up with a great idea to solve the problem. 7. The longer the holidays are, the ___________ homework I get. I really feel bad about it. 短文填空： Mr.Ellis is very old.He has seen many changes in his hometown. He knows that things are (1)________ now.But he never forgets (2)________ old days.He likes to talk about (3)________.He often talks about his favourite birds, the robins (知更鸟).“When I was a boy, these houses were not here.There were wide fields and tall trees.Every spring robins would come.Thousands of them would fly up to the north (4)________ the south.They (5)________ the winter in the south.Some would build their nests (巢) (6)________ the trees near our houses.(7)________ people started to cut down trees, and they (8)________ more houses.The robins stopped coming.They couldn't build their nests near our houses because there were no (9)________.” “Now (10)________ are too many houses and too many roads.There are no places for the robins.They don't come any more.” 1．different　2.the　3.them　4.from　5.spent 6．in　7.Then　8.built　9.trees　10.there 一、单项填空 1. —Mr Green has one-year-old son, doesn’t he —Yes, and he also has eight-year-old daughter. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 2. —Did you sleep well last night —Oh, no. noise outside the hotel almost drove me mad. Too much B. Much too C. Too many D. So many 3. —Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six —Yes, it is . A.85,662 B.58,626 C.58,662 D.85,626 4. About of the students in our class have read the book. A. three fourth B. three fourth C. three fourths D. third fourth 5. —Which country has population, China, America or Japan —China, of course. the smallest B. the least C. the most D. the largest 6. —I’m reading now. Please tell him to the radio a bit. —All right. turn up B. turn off C. turn down D. turn on 7. — do you talk to your grandparents on the phone —Once a week. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 8. —Are they poor —No, of them has their own car. A. neither B. each C. both D. none 9. —Do you know the man Tom is a bus driver —Yes, he is my friend. A. call B. called C. calls D. calling 10. — the population of your city —Sorry, I don’t know. A. How’s B. What’s C. What’re D. How’re CADCD CDBBB 短文填空（A)： True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, but later he or she may let you (1)________. A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you.Through good times or (2)________ times, they will stand by your side. They will not (3)________ you alone when things get difficult.They will accept you (4)________ trying to change you.A friend will bring new and exciting things into your life and make it richer. True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep theirs. They will (5)________ honest and you can always believe in them.If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don't have to worry about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with (6)________. Friendship is a two way street.To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the (7)________ thing as well.Be there for your friends when (8)________ are in need and share the good times with them.Offer them the same things they give to you.Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and putting effort into it. You will find that there is nothing more valuable (有价值的) than having (9)________ true friend by your side to share life with, just (10)________ someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized (珍惜) than true friendship”. 1．down　2.bad　3.make/let　4.without　5.be 6．friends　7.same　8.they　9.a　10.as 短文填空(B)：根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 If you read a clock, you can know the (1)_______ of day. But how did the early people know about the time We cannot see or hear time. We know it only when it’s passing. We know it has passed only when something (2)_______ . In the real world, changes never stop. Some changes happen only once (3)_______ others happen again and again. In early human history, people found that the changes of “light and darkness” seemed to (4)_______ again and again. The sun rises in the east, producing (5)_______ and goes down in the west, causing darkness. This “light and darkness” was the first “time” for the early humans. We now call it one day. People also saw the sun rise in the sky, sometimes (6)_______ but sometimes lower. They counted the days that passed from the sun’s highest position (位置) until it returned to that position. That was three hundred and sixty-five days. That’s just one year. Early humans also noticed changes of the moon. (7)_______ used the changing faces of the moon to tell time. The moon was “full” when its face was bright and round. The early humans counted how many times the sun appeared (8)_______ full moons. They learned that this number always remained the (9)_______ ---about twenty-nine. Twenty-nine suns equaled (等于) one moon. We now know this is one (10)_______ . In this way, we humans get the time of day, month, year and so on. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ time changes but /while happen light higher They before same month 短文填空技巧： 一、做题技巧(Skills) 技巧1. 根据图画或文字提示 技巧2. 上下文原词提示 技巧3. 根据上下文推断(context) 技巧4. 固定搭配 (set phrases)
二、做题步骤(Steps) 1.认真观察图画或浏览全文，了解主要内容； 2.通读短文，图文参照，确定大意； 3.依据语法和逻辑，确定词形； 4.认真审读，检查错误。 三、三词定义：词义、词性、词形 1.动词： 时态；语态；非谓语动词形式 2.名词： 单、复数；名词所有格 3.形、副词：修饰关系；比较级、最高级 4.代词：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词 总结：词形的变换 名词：单复数形式；所有格的用法； 动词：时态；语态的变化； 形容词、副词：比较级、最高级的用法；形容词和副词之间的转换； 代词：要注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词、反身代词等； 连词：并列与从属连词的用法；注意上下文； 介词：固定搭配，习惯用法；逻辑关系等； 冠词：定冠词；不定冠词，注意a与an的区别； 在句首时，还要考虑其首字母的大写。 口诀 短文填空像游戏 一读文章找大意 文章常用中心句 二读文章猜词迷 得意绝不去忘形 三读文章细检查 高分拿，心愿达 短文填空 难度：★★★☆☆ Every day when Kathy came home from school, her cat Mimi would run to greet her.Then Kathy would pick up Mimi and gave her (1)________ hug (拥抱).One day, Kathy came home (2)________ her cat wasn't there.Her mom told her that Mimi had died.Kathy felt so sad. Most of people all over the world have (3)________. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too.A pet can be a special friend, and you might think of him or her (4)________ a member of the family.A pet can (5)________ with you or just be with you when you don't feel like talking.You are (6)________ when a pet dies.You may not feel anything at all.That's OK.Or you may feel like crying and that's OK, too. Kathy decided to talk with (7)________ parents about how she was feeling.She wanted to (8)________ about some things she didn't understand, like where Mimi went (9)________ death.Kathy's parents answered her questions in the best way they could.They told her (10)________ was OK to be sad when animals died and it was not silly at all.They told her to keep a new animal when she wanted to. 1.a　2.but　3.pets　4.as　5.play　6.sad　7.her 8．ask　9.after　10.it 难度：★★★☆☆ Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes(香烟) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking (1)________the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador(大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, (2)________his words meant a lot to him. He decided to (3)________up smoking. According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among (4)________ , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “ Teenagers can get cigarettes (5)________, especially when their parents smoke or shops (6)________cigarettes to them. It’s very important (7)________parents to help their children stop smoking.” A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his (8)________ didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say (9)________to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look (10)________, but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!” 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________5.__________6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10._________ at so /and give them /those easily sell for parents /family no cool /good /excited 难度：★★★☆☆ She is Liu Hui, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay at home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (1)________ her sister.Her parents left home to (2)________ money in big cities when she was only four. Liu Hui has to take (3)________ of her younger sister.They have to stay at home alone (4)________ they have to go to school in the town. “I used to feel (5)________ without my parents at home，” she said, “but now I know (6)________ they do so.They have to go away to make money for us so that we can live (7)________ better life.” Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6：30 a.m.and cooks (8)________.Then the two girls go to school.They have supper at 6：00 p.m.Then Liu Hui does housework and (9)________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9：30 p.m. Though busy, Liu Hui is still the best student in her class.She said, “My life is OK.But I still hope my parents will come back and live with (10)________.” 1．with　2.make/earn　3.care　4.because 5．sad/sorry　6.why　7.a　8.breakfast 9．helps　10.us 难度：★★★☆☆ Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In (1)______, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study (2)______much work. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a (3)________ of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough (4)________ for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house (5)________ a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk (6)______ just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject! Make good use of your time in class. Listen (7)_______to what the teacher says. Careful listening in clas