2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册形容词副词讲义（表格式含答案）

个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 形容词副词专题
教学目标 1. 掌握形容词、副词比较级与最高级的变化规则 2. 同级比较、比较级和最高级的用法
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
写出下列单词的比较级与最高级：
cheap_________________ big_________________ large_________________ heavy_________________ hot_________________ small_________________ weak_________________ short________________ easy__________________ nice__________________ low_________________ busy__________________ thin__________________ difficult______________ far __________________ many /much ___________________ 一．单项选择 1. Mike is_____,but his brother Sam is much_______. A. heavy heavier B. heavy heaviest C. heavier heaviest D. heavier the heaviest 2. This maths problem is_______that one. A. as easier as B. not as easier as C. more easier than D. much easier than 3. The weather is becoming___________. A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot 4. Debbie is growing fast.She is even_______than her mother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 5. The river has become much________than before because of the waste water from the factories. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. more dirtier 6.Of all the students in our class, she is ______. A. more; careful B. more carefully C. the most careful D. the most carefully 7. Tony plays basketball as_____ as Paul. A. good B. better C. best D. well 8. The actress is already 50,but she looks _____ than she really is. A. young B. old C. older D. younger 9. ——The T-shirt it too big for me, would you mind giving me a _______ one ——OK, here you are. larger B.smaller C. fatter D. Smallest 10. Peter works as _______ as Mike. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly 填空 1. He is ______________ (strong) of the three. 2. Who speaks English _______ (well) in your class 3. _______ sings _______ (well), Mary, Kate or Lucy 4. Mike is one of _______ (tall) students in our school. 5. The Yellow River is the second _______ (long) in China. 6. I think English is the most interesting subject. And math is the second __________ (interesting ) one. 不能理解句意，无法正确选择对应的原级、比较级与最高级 无法根据句意判断应使用比较级、最高级 未掌握同级比较搭配 未掌握形容词、副词比较级与最高级的形式变化 未掌握不规则变化的形容词与副词 未掌握最高级的特殊搭配使用 1. 形容词与副词 用来修饰______，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。 一般说来，副词主要用来修饰_______、________和_______；通常放在动词的后面。 如：She is a beautiful girl.（形容词修饰名词） The man drives carefully.（副词修饰动词） My father is very kind.（副词修饰形容词） Wendy walks very slowly.（副词修饰副词） 2. 比较级与最高级 a.用于两者（人或物）之间，表示“其中一个比另一个更……”或“较……”，后面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对象，其基本句型是： 主语＋谓语（系动词）＋形容词比较级＋than＋对比对象。 如：The boy is taller than his father. b.最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。 如：I’m the best girl in our class. Xiaoming runs (the) fastest.（副词最高级前面的the可以省略） 3. 形容词、副词最高级的变化规律依据该词的音节而定（规则变化）： 构成方法原级比较级最高级 一般在词尾加-er,-esttall long old smalltaller longer older _____________ longest ______ smallest以字母e结尾的词直接加-r,-stnice fine largenicer finer ____________ finest ______以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-estbig hot red thinbigger ______ redder thinnerbiggest ______ reddest thinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾，把y变为i，再加-er,-estbusy early ____________ earlier easierbusiest ______ easiest 在单词前加more, mostcareful dangerous interesting slowly______ ______ more dangerous more interesting ______ _______most careful ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
部分双音节词的比较级有两种变化方式： clever: cleverer - cleverest friendly: friendlier - friendliest more clever - most clever more friendly - most friendly 注意：不规则变化 原级 比较级最高级 good well bad ill old（两种）much / manylittle far （两种）
4. 原级和比较级的用法 级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句原 级同 等 程 度肯 定 形 式as+原级+as (像……一样)美术和英语一样有趣 __________________ 汤姆篮球打地和麦克一样好 __________________否 定 形 式not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样)这朵花不如那朵花漂亮 __________________ 汤姆没有麦克高 __________________比较级不同程度 （用于两者比较）比较级+than (比……)I like pork better than beef. 翻译：____________________ 在学校里, 图书馆比许多其他的建筑物要高。 The library is taller than ________ ________ ________ in the school. 程度加深比较级+and+比较级 （越来越……） 她变得越来越漂亮 _______________________ He studies better and better. 翻译：____________________越…，越…the more..., the more..._____ ______ you work, _____ ______ you will learn. 你工作越努力，你学的会越多。
原级和比较级前面通常使用的修饰词： a.原级前面常使用very, quite, too, much too, a little, as, so 等。 1. The room is ______ ______. (big) 这个房子非常大。 The person is ______ ______ . (clever) 这个人非常聪明。 3. Today is ______ ______. (hot) 今天太热了。 4. He eats ______ ________, so he’s much ______ ______. 他吃得太多了，所以他太重了。 b.比较级前使用的修饰词有：even(更,更加)，a little(有点),far/ much/ a lot (更加,的多) Yesterday was hot, but today is ______ ______. 昨天很热，但是今天更热。 I’m ______ ______ ______ than Mary. 我比玛丽高一点点。 3. This skirt is far/ much/ a lot more beautiful than that one. 翻译：_________________________ 5. 形容词最高级的特殊用法： (1) “one of + the +最高级+ 名词复数” 表示“最......之一” Jim is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in my class. Jim是我们班上最细心的学生之一。 (2) “the + 序数词+最高级 + 单数名词” 表示 “第几......” The Yellow River is ______ ______ ______ ______ in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 (3) 当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，其前不加the. Today is ______ ______ day. 今天是我最开心的一天。 一．单项选择题。 1. I’m feeling ______ better today. A. little B. more C. much D. most 2. In our city, it’s very ______ in December, but it’s even ______ in January. A. cold; colder B. cold; cold C. colder; colder D. colder; cold 3. Our life is getting ______ and ______. A.good ; good B. well; well C. better; better D. well; good 4. Be ______ than usual when driving in the rain. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 5. Mr. Chen is ______ older than me. A.very B. more C. much D. quite 6. He is ______ his father. A. as taller B. the taller than C. as taller than D. taller than 7. Please write _____ and try not to make any mistakes. A. as careful as possible B. most careful C. more carefully D. as carefully as you can 8. Tom is very ______. He’s ______boy in our class. A. tall; tallest B. tall; the tallest C. taller; tallest D. taller; the tallest 9. The red pencil is ______than the green one. A. short B. shorter C. very short D. the shortest 10. Of all the movies I have seen, I like this one . It’s not funny at all. A. least B. most C. worst D. best 11. It has the_______ clothing store in the town. A. goodest B. well C. best D. better 12. This clothing store is _____ than that one. A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. worst 13. This book is ______ of all. A. cheapest B. cheap C. cheaper D. the cheapest 14. This is one of ____ films of this year. A. more exciting B. Exciting C. the most exciting D. most exciting. 15. This watch is ____ than that one. A. much expensive B. expensiver C. more expensiver D. more expensive 16. ----What do you think of Tom’s speaking ----No one does _______ in our class. A. good B. better C. well D. best 17.—What a careful boy you are! —Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything______ than me. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D.most careful 18. — The doctor told me ______ too much but I find it difficult. — The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be. A. don't drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier C. not to drink; the more healthier D. don't drink; healthier 19. — Which city is your favorite —Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____ place that I want to visit. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 20. --- Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates ---Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much ______. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier 21. —Which do you like _____, summer or winter —I prefer summer. A. good B. well C. better D. best 22. --- It's so cold today. 　 ---Yes, it's ______ colder than it was yesterday. 　A. some B. more C. very D. much 23.. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______ the famous singer, CoCo. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as 24. --- Do you like the western food, Li Li --- No, I think the food of our country is ______ that of western countries. A. much more delicious than B. less delicious than C. not as delicious as D. as delicious as 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He lives ______(far) from school of the three students. 2. I did______ (bad) than you. 3. This dictionary is _______________ (expensive) than that one. 4. English is one of _______________ (important) subjects in our school. 5. Of all the students, John does his homework _________(careful). 6. You speak English much__________(well) than before. 7.______ (hard) you work,______ (good) grades you’ll get. 8. He’s______ (funny) person that I have seen. 9. Who’s the third______ (heavy) in your class 单项选择 1. —Which country has the______population, Japan, India or China —Japan, of course. A. smallest B. largest C. most D. least 2. Tian’an men square is one of______squares in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 3. You are getting______. A. more and more careful B. more and more carefully C. the most careful D. the most carefully 4. I think I’m______enough to go to school. A. good B. well C. better D. best 5. Better______ than never. A. late B. the later C. later D. the late 6. What made you so______ . A. more happily B. happier C. happy D. happiest 7. —I think English is______French. —I don’t agree with you. A. more popular B. the most popular C. as popular as D. as more popular as 8. Which do you think is ______ season in America A. best B. good C. better D. the best 9. I think taxi is the ________ way to get to the airport. The drivers are always very careful. A. safest B. dangerous C. expensive D. newest 10. —Mary is so tall. —Yes, and she’s ________ in our class. A. taller B. the tallest C. shorter D. the shortest 11. —Did Kate do best in the exam —No, but of all the students she did ________. A. the most careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully 12. We have a lovely room. It’s one of ________ in the hotel. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 13. —What do you think of the traffic in our city (2015菏泽) —It’s_____ than it used to be, but there’s still a long way to go. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 14. Liu Ying is as _____ as her sister. (2015湖南湘西) A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. the taller 15. I am good at math, but his English is ________ than mine. (2015黄石) A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better 16. The world’s population is growing _____ and there is _____ land and water for growing rice. (2015荆门) A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer 17. —Which season do you like _______, summer or winter — Summer. (2015长沙) A. well B. best C.better D.good 18. —Peter is _______ than you, right —Yes, but he is ___ runner in our class. A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better 19. I had to call a taxi because the box was ___ than I’d expected. A. heavy B. heavier C.the heavier D. the heaviest 20. Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 填空 1. —Does John draw________(well) than Jack —No, Jack draws as________(good) as John. 2. —Who studies________(hard), Tom, Mary or Lucy —Tom studies________ than Mary, and Lucy studies________of all. 3. Today is very________ , but yesterday is even________ .(cold) 4. Bill runs faster than any other students in his class.（同义句） =Bill runs ____________ in his class. =Nobody runs________________ Bill in his class. 5. Of the two shirts, Alan bought________(cheap) one. 三．用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as __________ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students'faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before. 4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken 5. ---How _________ (tall) is Sally --- She's 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling --- She's only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. --- She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. A dictionary is much ________________ (expensive) than a story-book. 9. An orange is a little _________ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 口诀： 比较级有规律, 词尾加上-er两兄弟; 要是以e来结尾, 只有小二(r)跟上去; 重读闭音节词要牢记, 双写千万别忘记; 要是“辅音+y”来结尾, 小艾(i)要把y来替, 再加-er两兄弟; 多音节词加上m-o-r-e, 你看这样多容易。 一、单项选择 1. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary. A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over 2. —Have you bought for Linda’s birthday —Not exactly. Just some flowers. A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything 3. Stay away from junk food, please! It’s bad for us, for children! A. recently B. especially C. probably D. immediately 4. —How was the food in the town —Terrible, we still had a good time there. A. or B. so C. but D. because 5. — is the population of your city —About two million. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 6. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a one. A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller 7. —When did your uncle Shanghai —The day before yesterday. A. arrive in B. get C. reach to D. arrive at 8. The football team played well, but they didn’t the competition. A. score B. beat C. succeed D. win 9. —Sorry. I have taken your book by mistake. — . A. That’s right B. Not at all C. All right D. Never mind 10. —Remember this, John. careful you are, mistakes you will make. —Thanks, Miss Rose. A. The more; the less B. The more; the fewer C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the more 11. Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake. I’ll be careful next time. A. most B. more C. much D. less 12. — is the library from our school？ —It’s quite near. Just go the road. A. How far; cross B. How long; across C. How far; across D. How long; cross 13. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 14. —What do you think of the film you saw yesterday —Oh! It’s one of films I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 15. —We’ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday. —Wish you a lovely weekend. A. will rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. rains 16. —Does the soup nice —Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious. A. sound B. feel C. look D. taste 17. —Miss Li, could you give me on English learning —Certainly. First you should speak English every day. A. any advices B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices 18. —Happy birthday to you, Mary! — . A. Thanks a lot B. The same to you C. You’re welcome D. It’s kind of you 19. —Is that girl Susan —It be her. She left for Beijing yesterday. A. needn’t B. can’t C. need D. must 20. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day —No, you .You come back after lunch, if you like. A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; must C. needn’t; may D. need; may 二、完形填空 The DIY is very popular with us today. But what’s DIY DIY 1 “do-it-yourself”. It is very new and fashionable. In my opinion, I 2 it is a very good thing. First, it can give you real 3 in doing something or making something and this experience is very helpful. 4 , it is a good way to express your own 5 . You can realize(实现)your idea by DIY, 6 , you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. What’s more, today, by DIY, we can 7 the happiness from it and get the sense of success or achievement. When you 8 some time doing DIY, you can have fun 9 it and when it is finished, you will be very 10 . Finally, DIY is a good way to reduce(减少)cost when we make something. All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable for many youths. 1. A. looks for　　B. stands for C. gets ready for D. takes place 2. A. tell　　　 B. talk　　　 C. believe　　　 D. plan 3. A. chance B. way C. time D. experience 4. A. Then B. But C. Finally D. So 5. A. time B. homework C. idea D. subject 6. A. by the way B. in a word C. for example D. instead of 7. A. enjoy B. learn C. encourage D. change 8. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay for 9. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 10. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. Interesting 三、阅读理解 A Do you want to watch Where Are We Going, Dad , a popular game show from Hunan TV, which plans to give the best TV show on Friday night, November 11, 2013. Enjoy the game show with us in the TV station hall. Tickets for free. Hunan TV Station, Changsha, China Reply, only before November 9! Tel: 629-8796Teacher Wanted! Children’s Center needs weekend teacher. For students who are about six to twelve years old. You must: —be good at music —be better at math —do well in sports —have more than two years’ teaching experience(经验). Call Smith at 569-0965 for more information.
1. When is the show A. Saturday. 　　　B. Friday. C. Monday. D. Sunday. 2. Where can we see the live(现场的)show A. In Children’s Center. B. In Smith’s house. C. In the TV station hall. D. We don’t know. 3. If Jane wants to be a teacher, she doesn’t need to be good at______. A. music B. drawing C. math D. sports 4. How long should the teacher in Children’s Center have for teaching experience A. One year. B. More than six years. C. Less than two years. D. More than two years. 5. What number can you call if you want to be a teacher A. 569-0965. B. 629-8796. C. You can call Emma. D. Call Mr Smith. B Life is important to all of us. So we must respect our lives. When you want to run across the street to catch the bus, stop to think about it. If you do, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款) or get hurt. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them walk. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets. Do you ride a bike to school It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. “People on motorbikes must wear helmets”, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan. When you ride in cars, don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life. If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. 1．Don’t go across the road when _______. A．the light is green B．the light is red C．the bus is leaving D．traffic is busy 2．What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese A．过马路 B．人行横道 C．立交桥 D．车行道 3．If you are a bus driver, _______ while you are driving, according to (根据) the new traffic laws. A．you can make a phone call B．you can’t talk to others C．you can’t smoke D．you can drink 4．When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is _______. A．to put on the helmet B．to pay the driver C．to put on the seat belt D．to see if it carries too many people 5．You shouldn’t _______. A．carry your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike to school B．phone the police when you see a hit-and-run C．help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident D．wear your helmet while riding a motorbike C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物想要做的事。右栏是七个节目、地方和服务的简介。请为每个人选择最合适的节目、地方或服务，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 （ ）1．Mrs Smith wants to send her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming summer holiday. （ ）2．Sam and his girl friend want to spend the weekend to watch something new. They both like dancing. （ ）3．Dannel wants to buy some newspaper to read so that he can improve his English. （ ）4．Miss Black wants to come to Beijing for the first time in August. She wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much. （ ）5．Tony and his colleagues will have a trip in Guangzhou next week. They need to rent a car and a driver who understands English.Watch Your Neck This modern ballet is telling the story of “Dracula” which is the classic novel by Irish playwright Bram Stoker. Time: 8:30 pm February 2~9 Tel: 98558588 B．Children’s Activity Center Tel: 66589982 Add: No.2 Zhongshan Road. (Singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing lessons. ) C．Art Show A total of 10 artists living close to each other are jointly giving an art exhibition. D．Peking Opera
Mei Lanfang’s brave fighting against the Japanese during the war of Resistance against Japanese will open your mind. E．Foreign Book Center More and more increasing learning English books and newspapers, CDs. etc. F．The Changcheng Hotel Five star hotel. Looking for much experienced receptionists. Tel: (010)55883326 G．Car-Hire Service 12 seat Forit transit van for hire in Zhujiang Business and Private Hire. We have English-speaking drivers.
四、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 We are proud of Li Na who is a Chinese professional (1) player and has won 5 WTA and 19 ITF singles titles. Li won the 2011 French Open singles title, making her the first Asian country representative to win a Grand Slam in singles. With her performance at the 2011 Australian Open, she (2) the first player from an Asian country to appear in a Grand Slam singles final. Li Na was born (3) February 26, 1982, in Wuhan, Hubei, China. Her father Li Shengpeng was a (4) badminton player and later worked as a sales rep for a Wuhan based company. At the age of 6, Li Na started (5) badminton, following her father’s footsteps. Just before she turned eight, Li started to play tennis when she and her parents were convinced (说服) coach Xia Xiyao of the Wuhan Youth Tennis Club that this would be the right career move for her. Li joined China’s National Tennis Team in 1997 and at the end of 2002, Li the national tennis team to study part-time at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, (8) she completed her bachelor’s (本科) degree in journalism in 2009. She returned to the national team in 2004. Jiang Shan married Li and became her personal coach in 2006. Li left the national team in 2008 and organized her own team. This change was (9) “Fly Alone” by Chinese media. As a result Li had the freedom to pick her own coaching staff and she could keep more of her winnings. This year, she won the championship in Australia open. How (10) we were when we heard of the good news! Congratulations to Li Na!五、读写综合 A．信息归纳 请仔细阅读短文，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关的信息。 In our daily life, we may meet with difficulties. What should we do When we face with problems, we often feel, “I am the only one having such problems.” Or, we exaggerate (放大) our problems and regard them as the most painful. But if we look around us, we find other people may be in much worse conditions. Every person has his own difficulties no matter who and where he is. So it’s very important to have a correct attitude in your life. Only with the correct attitude can you face up all of your difficulties and finally overcome (战胜) them. First, you have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. Second, don’t complain about others when you have difficulties, because it can neither help you avoid difficulties nor help you solve them. And the most important thing is that don’t run away or give up. Use your ability to clear the difficulties that appear in your life. Third, remember how you overcome the difficulties because it may help you avoid similar trouble next time. Just take it easy, enjoy the life even it’s full of difficulties. Information Card Sometimes other people may beIn (1) .The secret of success(2) .The most important thing we should do in trouble(3) .The reason why you must remember how you overcome the difficultyTo (4) next time.The number of suggestions the passage give to treat the difficulties in life(5) .
B．书面表达 节约光荣，浪费可耻。假设你是某中学的一名学生，你周围的人们有浪费食物的现象，对此，请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿，呼吁大家节约粮食。 内容包括：1．食物很重要，并且来之不易，我们应该节约粮食（food）。 2．列举生活中存在的浪费粮食的现象。 3．作为中学生应该养成好习惯，号召家人行动起来，去餐馆吃饭点餐，够吃就行，每顿饭都应该“光盘”。 4．号召大家加入到这个活动中来。 写作要求：1．条理清晰，意思连贯，词句通顺。 2．不能照抄原文，不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3．词数80个左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。 Come and join us, clear your plate! Boys and girls, That’s all. Thank you!
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 形容词副词专题
教学目标 1. 掌握形容词、副词比较级与最高级的变化规则 2. 同级比较、比较级和最高级的用法
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
写出下列单词的比较级与最高级：
cheap_________________ big_________________ large_________________ heavy_________________ hot_________________ small_________________ weak_________________ short________________ easy__________________ nice__________________ low_________________ busy__________________ thin__________________ difficult______________ far __________________ many /much ___________________ 一．单项选择 1. Mike is_____,but his brother Sam is much_______. A. heavy heavier B. heavy heaviest C. heavier heaviest D. heavier the heaviest 2. This maths problem is_______that one. A. as easier as B. not as easier as C. more easier than D. much easier than 3. The weather is becoming___________. A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot 4. Debbie is growing fast.She is even_______than her mother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 5. The river has become much________than before because of the waste water from the factories. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. more dirtier 6.Of all the students in our class, she is ______. A. more; careful B. more carefully C. the most careful D. the most carefully 7. Tony plays basketball as_____ as Paul. A. good B. better C. best D. well 8. The actress is already 50,but she looks _____ than she really is. A. young B. old C. older D. younger 9. ——The T-shirt it too big for me, would you mind giving me a _______ one ——OK, here you are. larger B.smaller C. fatter D. Smallest 10. Peter works as _______ as Mike. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. more hardly ADABB; CDDBA 填空 1. He is ______________ (strong) of the three. 2. Who speaks English _______ (well) in your class 3. _______ sings _______ (well), Mary, Kate or Lucy 4. Mike is one of _______ (tall) students in our school. 5. The Yellow River is the second _______ (long) in China. 6. I think English is the most interesting subject. And math is the second __________ (interesting ) one. 不能理解句意，无法正确选择对应的原级、比较级与最高级 无法根据句意判断应使用比较级、最高级 未掌握同级比较搭配 未掌握形容词、副词比较级与最高级的形式变化 未掌握不规则变化的形容词与副词 未掌握最高级的特殊搭配使用 1. 形容词与副词 用来修饰______，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。 一般说来，副词主要用来修饰_______、________和_______；通常放在动词的后面。 答案：名词；动词、形容词、副词 如：She is a beautiful girl.（形容词修饰名词） The man drives carefully.（副词修饰动词） My father is very kind.（副词修饰形容词） Wendy walks very slowly.（副词修饰副词） 2. 比较级与最高级 a.用于两者（人或物）之间，表示“其中一个比另一个更……”或“较……”，后面通常用连词than连结另一个比较的对象，其基本句型是： 主语＋谓语（系动词）＋形容词比较级＋than＋对比对象。 如：The boy is taller than his father. b.最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。 如：I’m the best girl in our class. Xiaoming runs (the) fastest.（副词最高级前面的the可以省略） 3. 形容词、副词最高级的变化规律依据该词的音节而定（规则变化）： 构成方法原级比较级最高级 一般在词尾加-er,-esttall long old smalltaller longer older _____________ longest ______ smallest以字母e结尾的词直接加-r,-stnice fine largenicer finer ____________ finest ______以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-estbig hot red thinbigger ______ redder thinnerbiggest ______ reddest thinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾，把y变为i，再加-er,-estbusy early ____________ earlier easierbusiest ______ easiest 在单词前加more, mostcareful dangerous interesting slowly______ ______ more dangerous more interesting ______ _______most careful ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
部分双音节词的比较级有两种变化方式： clever: cleverer - cleverest friendly: friendlier - friendliest more clever - most clever more friendly - most friendly 注意：不规则变化 原级 比较级最高级 good well bad ill old（两种）much / manylittle far （两种）
4. 原级和比较级的用法 级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句原 级同 等 程 度肯 定 形 式as+原级+as (像……一样)美术和英语一样有趣 __________________ 汤姆篮球打地和麦克一样好 __________________否 定 形 式not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样)这朵花不如那朵花漂亮 __________________ 汤姆没有麦克高 __________________比较级不同程度 （用于两者比较）比较级+than (比……)I like pork better than beef. 翻译：____________________ 在学校里, 图书馆比许多其他的建筑物要高。 The library is taller than ________ ________ ________ in the school. 程度加深比较级+and+比较级 （越来越……） 她变得越来越漂亮 _______________________ He studies better and better. 翻译：____________________越…，越…the more..., the more..._____ ______ you work, _____ ______ you will learn. 你工作越努力，你学的会越多。
原级和比较级前面通常使用的修饰词： a.原级前面常使用very, quite, too, much too, a little, as, so 等。 1. The room is ______ ______. (big) 这个房子非常大。 The person is ______ ______ . (clever) 这个人非常聪明。 3. Today is ______ ______. (hot) 今天太热了。 4. He eats ______ ________, so he’s much ______ ______. 他吃得太多了，所以他太重了。 b.比较级前使用的修饰词有：even(更,更加)，a little(有点),far/ much/ a lot (更加,的多) Yesterday was hot, but today is ______ ______. 昨天很热，但是今天更热。 I’m ______ ______ ______ than Mary. 我比玛丽高一点点。 3. This skirt is far/ much/ a lot more beautiful than that one. 翻译：_________________________ 答案：very big quite clever too hot too much too heavy even hotter a little taller 5. 形容词最高级的特殊用法： (1) “one of + the +最高级+ 名词复数” 表示“最......之一” Jim is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in my class. Jim是我们班上最细心的学生之一。 (2) “the + 序数词+最高级 + 单数名词” 表示 “第几......” The Yellow River is ______ ______ ______ ______ in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 (3) 当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，其前不加the. Today is ______ ______ day. 今天是我最开心的一天。 一．单项选择题。 1. I’m feeling ______ better today. A. little B. more C. much D. most 2. In our city, it’s very ______ in December, but it’s even ______ in January. A. cold; colder B. cold; cold C. colder; colder D. colder; cold 3. Our life is getting ______ and ______. A.good ; good B. well; well C. better; better D. well; good 4. Be ______ than usual when driving in the rain. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 5. Mr. Chen is ______ older than me. A.very B. more C. much D. quite 6. He is ______ his father. A. as taller B. the taller than C. as taller than D. taller than 7. Please write _____ and try not to make any mistakes. A. as careful as possible B. most careful C. more carefully D. as carefully as you can 8. Tom is very ______. He’s ______boy in our class. A. tall; tallest B. tall; the tallest C. taller; tallest D. taller; the tallest 9. The red pencil is ______than the green one. A. short B. shorter C. very short D. the shortest 10. Of all the movies I have seen, I like this one . It’s not funny at all. A. least B. most C. worst D. best 11. It has the_______ clothing store in the town. A. goodest B. well C. best D. better 12. This clothing store is _____ than that one. A. bad B. worse C. the worst D. worst 13. This book is ______ of all. A. cheapest B. cheap C. cheaper D. the cheapest 14. This is one of ____ films of this year. A. more exciting B. Exciting C. the most exciting D. most exciting. 15. This watch is ____ than that one. A. much expensive B. expensiver C. more expensiver D. more expensive 16. ----What do you think of Tom’s speaking ----No one does _______ in our class. A. good B. better C. well D. best 17.—What a careful boy you are! —Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything______ than me. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful D.most careful 18. — The doctor told me ______ too much but I find it difficult. — The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be. A. don't drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier C. not to drink; the more healthier D. don't drink; healthier 19. — Which city is your favorite —Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____ place that I want to visit. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 20. --- Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates ---Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much ______. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier 21. —Which do you like _____, summer or winter —I prefer summer. A. good B. well C. better D. best 22. --- It's so cold today. 　 ---Yes, it's ______ colder than it was yesterday. 　A. some B. more C. very D. much 23.. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings ______ the famous singer, CoCo. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as 24. --- Do you like the western food, Li Li --- No, I think the food of our country is ______ that of western countries. A. much more delicious than B. less delicious than C. not as delicious as D. as delicious as CACBC; DDBBD CBDCD BABDD CDAA 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He lives ______(far) from school of the three students. 2. I did______ (bad) than you. 3. This dictionary is _______________ (expensive) than that one. 4. English is one of _______________ (important) subjects in our school. 5. Of all the students, John does his homework _________(careful). 6. You speak English much__________(well) than before. 7.______ (hard) you work,______ (good) grades you’ll get. 8. He’s______ (funny) person that I have seen. 9. Who’s the third______ (heavy) in your class 单项选择 1. —Which country has the______population, Japan, India or China —Japan, of course. A. smallest B. largest C. most D. least 2. Tian’an men square is one of______squares in the world. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 3. You are getting______. A. more and more careful B. more and more carefully C. the most careful D. the most carefully 4. I think I’m______enough to go to school. A. good B. well C. better D. best 5. Better______ than never. A. late B. the later C. later D. the late 6. What made you so______ . A. more happily B. happier C. happy D. happiest 7. —I think English is______French. —I don’t agree with you. A. more popular B. the most popular C. as popular as D. as more popular as 8. Which do you think is ______ season in America A. best B. good C. better D. the best 9. I think taxi is the ________ way to get to the airport. The drivers are always very careful. A. safest B. dangerous C. expensive D. newest 10. —Mary is so tall. —Yes, and she’s ________ in our class. A. taller B. the tallest C. shorter D. the shortest 11. —Did Kate do best in the exam —No, but of all the students she did ________. A. the most careful B. more careful C. most carefully D. more carefully 12. We have a lovely room. It’s one of ________ in the hotel. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 13. —What do you think of the traffic in our city (2015菏泽) —It’s_____ than it used to be, but there’s still a long way to go. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 14. Liu Ying is as _____ as her sister. (2015湖南湘西) A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. the taller 15. I am good at math, but his English is ________ than mine. (2015黄石) A. much better B. more better C. very better D. pretty better 16. The world’s population is growing _____ and there is _____ land and water for growing rice. (2015荆门) A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer 17. —Which season do you like _______, summer or winter — Summer. (2015长沙) A. well B. best C.better D.good 18. —Peter is _______ than you, right —Yes, but he is ___ runner in our class. A. heavier; best B. heavy; the best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better 19. I had to call a taxi because the box was ___ than I’d expected. A. heavy B. heavier C.the heavier D. the heaviest 20. Listening is just as ______ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important BDAAC;CCDAB;CDAAA;CCCBA 填空 1. —Does John draw________(well) than Jack —No, Jack draws as________(good) as John. 2. —Who studies________(hard), Tom, Mary or Lucy —Tom studies________ than Mary, and Lucy studies________of all. 3. Today is very________ , but yesterday is even________ .(cold) 4. Bill runs faster than any other students in his class.（同义句） =Bill runs ____________ in his class. =Nobody runs________________ Bill in his class. 5. Of the two shirts, Alan bought________(cheap) one. 三．用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as __________ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students'faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before. 4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken 5. ---How _________ (tall) is Sally --- She's 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling --- She's only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. --- She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. A dictionary is much ________________ (expensive) than a story-book. 9. An orange is a little _________ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 1.younger,tall 2.tall 3.fatter 4.heavier 5.tall,tall,tall,shorter,shortest 6.bad,worse,worst 7.kindest 8.more expensive 9.bigger,smaller 口诀： 比较级有规律, 词尾加上-er两兄弟; 要是以e来结尾, 只有小二(r)跟上去; 重读闭音节词要牢记, 双写千万别忘记; 要是“辅音+y”来结尾, 小艾(i)要把y来替, 再加-er两兄弟; 多音节词加上m-o-r-e, 你看这样多容易。 一、单项选择 1. Don’t be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary. A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over 2. —Have you bought for Linda’s birthday —Not exactly. Just some flowers. A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything 3. Stay away from junk food, please! It’s bad for us, for children! A. recently B. especially C. probably D. immediately 4. —How was the food in the town —Terrible, we still had a good time there. A. or B. so C. but D. because 5. — is the population of your city —About two million. A. How B. What C. How many D. How much 6. This place is not big enough for Lucy’s birthday party. We should find a one. A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller 7. —When did your uncle Shanghai —The day before yesterday. A. arrive in B. get C. reach to D. arrive at 8. The football team played well, but they didn’t the competition. A. score B. beat C. succeed D. win 9. —Sorry. I have taken your book by mistake. — . A. That’s right B. Not at all C. All right D. Never mind 10. —Remember this, John. careful you are, mistakes you will make. —Thanks, Miss Rose. A. The more; the less B. The more; the fewer C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the more 11. Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake. I’ll be careful next time. A. most B. more C. much D. less 12. — is the library from our school？ —It’s quite near. Just go the road. A. How far; cross B. How long; across C. How far; across D. How long; cross 13. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing 14. —What do you think of the film you saw yesterday —Oh! It’s one of films I’ve ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 15. —We’ll go for a picnic if it this Sunday. —Wish you a lovely weekend. A. will rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. rains 16. —Does the soup nice —Yes. It’s hot, but really delicious. A. sound B. feel C. look D. taste 17. —Miss Li, could you give me on English learning —Certainly. First you should speak English every day. A. any advices B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices 18. —Happy birthday to you, Mary! — . A. Thanks a lot B. The same to you C. You’re welcome D. It’s kind of you 19. —Is that girl Susan —It be her. She left for Beijing yesterday. A. needn’t B. can’t C. need D. must 20. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day —No, you .You come back after lunch, if you like. A. mustn’t; can B. needn’t; must C. needn’t; may D. need; may 二、完形填空 The DIY is very popular with us today. But what’s DIY DIY 1 “do-it-yourself”. It is very new and fashionable. In my opinion, I 2 it is a very good thing. First, it can give you real 3 in doing something or making something and this experience is very helpful. 4 , it is a good way to express your own 5 . You can realize(实现)your idea by DIY, 6 , you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. What’s more, today, by DIY, we can 7 the happiness from it and get the sense of success or achievement. When you 8 some time doing DIY, you can have fun 9 it and when it is finished, you will be very 10 . Finally, DIY is a good way to reduce(减少)cost when we make something. All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable for many youths. 1. A. looks for　　B. stands for C. gets ready for D. takes place 2. A. tell　　　 B. talk　　　 C. believe　　　 D. plan 3. A. chance B. way C. time D. experience 4. A. Then B. But C. Finally D. So 5. A. time B. homework C. idea D. subject 6. A. by the way B. in a word C. for example D. instead of 7. A. enjoy B. learn C. encourage D. change 8. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay for 9. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 10. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. Interesting 三、阅读理解 A Do you want to watch Where Are We Going, Dad , a popular game show from Hunan TV, which plans to give the best TV show on Friday night, November 11, 2013. Enjoy the game show with us in the TV station hall. Tickets for free. Hunan TV Station, Changsha, China Reply, only before November 9! Tel: 629-8796Teacher Wanted! Children’s Center needs weekend teacher. For students who are about six to twelve years old. You must: —be good at music —be better at math —do well in sports —have more than two years’ teaching experience(经验). Call Smith at 569-0965 for more information.
1. When is the show A. Saturday. 　　　B. Friday. C. Monday. D. Sunday. 2. Where can we see the live(现场的)show A. In Children’s Center. B. In Smith’s house. C. In the TV station hall. D. We don’t know. 3. If Jane wants to be a teacher, she doesn’t need to be good at______. A. music B. drawing C. math D. sports 4. How long should the teacher in Children’s Center have for teaching experience A. One year. B. More than six years. C. Less than two years. D. More than two years. 5. What number can you call if you want to be a teacher A. 569-0965. B. 629-8796. C. You can call Emma. D. Call Mr Smith. B Life is important to all of us. So we must respect our lives. When you want to run across the street to catch the bus, stop to think about it. If you do, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款) or get hurt. Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them walk. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) along streets. Do you ride a bike to school It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. “People on motorbikes must wear helmets”, the new law says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan. When you ride in cars, don’t forget to put on your seat belt, even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life. If you see a hit-and-run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. 1．Don’t go across the road when _______. A．the light is green B．the light is red C．the bus is leaving D．traffic is busy 2．What does the word “crosswalk” mean in Chinese A．过马路 B．人行横道 C．立交桥 D．车行道 3．If you are a bus driver, _______ while you are driving, according to (根据) the new traffic laws. A．you can make a phone call B．you can’t talk to others C．you can’t smoke D．you can drink 4．When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is _______. A．to put on the helmet B．to pay the driver C．to put on the seat belt D．to see if it carries too many people 5．You shouldn’t _______. A．carry your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike to school B．phone the police when you see a hit-and-run C．help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident D．wear your helmet while riding a motorbike C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物想要做的事。右栏是七个节目、地方和服务的简介。请为每个人选择最合适的节目、地方或服务，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 （ ）1．Mrs Smith wants to send her daughter to take some piano lessons during the coming summer holiday. （ ）2．Sam and his girl friend want to spend the weekend to watch something new. They both like dancing. （ ）3．Dannel wants to buy some newspaper to read so that he can improve his English. （ ）4．Miss Black wants to come to Beijing for the first time in August. She wants to enjoy the real Beijing Opera very much. （ ）5．Tony and his colleagues will have a trip in Guangzhou next week. They need to rent a car and a driver who understands English.Watch Your Neck This modern ballet is telling the story of “Dracula” which is the classic novel by Irish playwright Bram Stoker. Time: 8:30 pm February 2~9 Tel: 98558588 B．Children’s Activity Center Tel: 66589982 Add: No.2 Zhongshan Road. (Singing lessons, piano lessons and dancing lessons. ) C．Art Show A total of 10 artists living close to each other are jointly giving an art exhibition. D．Peking Opera
Mei Lanfang’s brave fighting against the Japanese during the war of Resistance against Japanese will open your mind. E．Foreign Book Center More and more increasing learning English books and newspapers, CDs. etc. F．The Changcheng Hotel Five star hotel. Looking for much experienced receptionists. Tel: (010)55883326 G．Car-Hire Service 12 seat Forit transit van for hire in Zhujiang Business and Private Hire. We have English-speaking drivers.
四、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 We are proud of Li Na who is a Chinese professional (1) player and has won 5 WTA and 19 ITF singles titles. Li won the 2011 French Open singles title, making her the first Asian country representative to win a Grand Slam in singles. With her performance at the 2011 Australian Open, she (2) the first player from an Asian country to appear in a Grand Slam singles final. Li Na was born (3) February 26, 1982, in Wuhan, Hubei, China. Her father Li Shengpeng was a (4) badminton player and later worked as a sales rep for a Wuhan based company. At the age of 6, Li Na started (5) badminton, following her father’s footsteps. Just before she turned eight, Li started to play tennis when she and her parents were convinced (说服) coach Xia Xiyao of the Wuhan Youth Tennis Club that this would be the right career move for her. Li joined China’s National Tennis Team in 1997 and at the end of 2002, Li the national tennis team to study part-time at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, (8) she completed her bachelor’s (本科) degree in journalism in 2009. She returned to the national team in 2004. Jiang Shan married Li and became her personal coach in 2006. Li left the national team in 2008 and organized her own team. This change was (9) “Fly Alone” by Chinese media. As a result Li had the freedom to pick her own coaching staff and she could keep more of her winnings. This year, she won the championship in Australia open. How (10) we were when we heard of the good news! Congratulations to Li Na!五、读写综合 A．信息归纳 请仔细阅读短文，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关的信息。 In our daily life, we may meet with difficulties. What should we do When we face with problems, we often feel, “I am the only one having such problems.” Or, we exaggerate (放大) our problems and regard them as the most painful. But if we look around us, we find other people may be in much worse conditions. Every person has his own difficulties no matter who and where he is. So it’s very important to have a correct attitude in your life. Only with the correct attitude can you face up all of your difficulties and finally overcome (战胜) them. First, you have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. Second, don’t complain about others when you have difficulties, because it can neither help you avoid difficulties nor help you solve them. And the most important thing is that don’t run away or give up. Use your ability to clear the difficulties that appear in your life. Third, remember how you overcome the difficulties because it may help you avoid similar trouble next time. Just take it easy, enjoy the life even it’s full of difficulties. Information Card Sometimes other people may beIn (1) .The secret of success(2) .The most important thing we should do in trouble(3) .The reason why you must remember how you overcome the difficultyTo (4) next time.The number of suggestions the passage give to treat the difficulties in life(5) .
B．书面表达 节约光荣，浪费可耻。假设你是某中学的一名学生，你周围的人们有浪费食物的现象，对此，请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿，呼吁大家节约粮食。 内容包括：1．食物很重要，并且来之不易，我们应该节约粮食（food）。 2．列举生活中存在的浪费粮食的现象。 3．作为中学生应该养成好习惯，号召家人行动起来，去餐馆吃饭点餐，够吃就行，每顿饭都应该“光盘”。 4．号召大家加入到这个活动中来。 写作要求：1．条理清晰，意思连贯，词句通顺。 2．不能照抄原文，不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3．词数80个左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。 Come and join us, clear your plate! Boys and girls, That’s all. Thank you! 单项选择 1-5 CBBCB 6-10 CADDB 11-15BCBDB 16-20DCABC 完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） BCDACCABBA 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） BCBDA 61～65 BBCCA 66～70 BAEDG 四、短文填空（本大题共10个空，每空1.5分，共15分） （1）tennis （2）became （3）on （4）professional （5）playing （6）by （7）left （8）where （9）called （10）excited / happy 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．归纳信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） （1）much worse conditions （2）To believe in yourself （3）Don’t run away or give up （4）help you avoid similar trouble （5）Three B．书面表达（15分） One possible version: Come and join us, clear your plate! Boys and girls, Good morning, everyone. I am Lily. I am in Class 28, Grade Nine. I study in No.12 Middle School. It’s my honor to give a speech in front of you. Do you like food What’s your favorite food Do you know how the farmers plant rice and corn In our daily life, we can’t live without food. Food is very important, isn’t it But I am sorry to see many people waste food. Some people throw away the rest food into the dustbin. Why don’t they plan to prepare suitable food. When you go to have dinner with your friends in the restaurant, have you ever ordered too much food My dear friends, we know many people in South Africa are lack of food. If there is bad weather, rice can’t grow. So we must stop wasting food. From now on, come and join “clear your plate” compaign. When we have dinner with our family in the restaurant, we never order too much food. If there is some food left, pack it home. Don’t put it off, take actions! That’s all. Thank you!