个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 过去进行时和情态动词专题
教学目标 熟悉过去进行时和情态动词的用法 掌握过去进行时和情态动词之间的考点知识
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
根据首字母和汉语意思完成下列的句子。 1. The answer is not c_________. Jim, you give me a wrong answer again. 2. I don’t know these words. I want to use the d__________ to look them up. 3. Lisa made some m__________ in the exam. 4. —What’s the p_________ of the small village —It’s about eight thousand. 5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the w_________. 6. She is not good at English _________(语法). 7. The teacher asked me to make a ___________(对话)with the girl. 8. There is a car _________(事故)on the road. 9. We hold a charity concert to _________ (筹集)money for poor children. 10. — Are you all right — Yeah. Nothing __________(严重的) 单项选择 过去进行时 ---I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered ---Sorry, I _______ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming Yesterday evening, I _______ along the street when I suddenly met my teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking ---What was your mother doing at this time yesterday ---She _______ the meal. A. cooked B. was cooking C. was cooked D. is cooking While mother _______ some washing, I _______ a kite for Kate. A. did; made B. was doing; made C. was doing; was making D. did; was making 情态动词: ---Could I borrow your dictionary ---Yes, of course you _______.
A. might B. will C. can D. should ---Must I stay at home, Mum ---No, you _______.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. may not ---Can I _______ your bike ---With pleasure. But you mustn’t _______ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 4. Cars, buses and bikes _______ stop when the traffic light is red. A. can B. must C. may D. need 5. ---Shall we go shopping now --- I’m afraid, we _______ buy anything. All shops are closed. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. --- Must I finish the work at once --- No, you _______. It is dangerous. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. have to D. must 7. I haven’t brought my pencil with me. _______ I use yours A. Must B. May C. Need D. Shall 过去进行时 一、过去进行时的构成 was/were+动词的现在分词 (v-ing) 肯定句:主语+ be (was/were) + 动词的现在分词+ … 否定句:主语+ be (was/were ) + not + 动词的现在分词+ … 一般疑问句:Be (多用 Was/Were) +主语+ 动词的现在分词+ … 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be (was/were) + 动词的现在分词+ …? 二、过去进行时的用法 表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表过去的时间状语连用。如: At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 表移动的动词,如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时,可以表示过去将要发生的动作。如: She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。如: It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 在叙述或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时经常与其它过去时态,特别是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。如: One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity …. 过去进行时常用时间状语:at that time (在那时),at this time yesterday (在昨天这个时候),at 6 am yesterday (昨天上午6点),from 6 am to 9 pm last Sunday (上周日从上午6点到晚上9点)。 四、when/while + 一般过去时的时间状语从句(当……时)的运用。 My brother fell while he ________________ (ride his bike) and hurt himself. 我的弟弟在骑自行车的时候摔下来受伤了。 When I _________ (arrive) at his office, he __________(speak) on the phone. 我到达他的办公室时,他正在讲电话。 when 和while 都表示主从句的动作或状态同时发生,但二者意义不尽相同。 1. When引导的从句既可以表示时间点,也可表示时间段,从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词;while引导的从句通常表示时间段,从句中宜用延续性动词作为谓语。 They arrived while ____________________________. 我们看电视的时候他们到了。 2. 含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,如果主句用过去进行时,从句应该用一般过去时,表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作(突然)发生,强调后一动作发生的突然性。 We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went off. _____________________________________________________ 3. 当主从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的,主从句都用过去进行时的时候,从句多用while引导。 They were reading while we were writing. _______________________________________________________ While the teacher ____________ (speak), the students _____________ (listen). 老师讲课时,学生们在听。 4. 如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时,多用when,不用while。此外,when还含有“at that moment”的意思,此时引导的句子不能放在句首,也不能用while来替换。 即学即练: When Jim’s mother came in, he_______ his homework. A.is doing B. has done C.was doing D. were doing 2.Jenny__________ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon. A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D. cooked 3.My mother was cooking_______ the telephone rang. A.for B.because C.when D. until 4.I_________ my homework while my brothers_________ games last night. A.was doing, was playing B.am doing,are playing C.did,were playing D.was doing, were playing 5.Linda_________ carefully when her mother went into her room. A.is studying B.studies C.studied D.was studying 6.We were playing on the play ground ________ it suddenly rained. A.when B.while C.after D.before 7.I was cooking a meal ________ you rang me. A.while B.when C.because D.so 8.While she________ TV, she ___________ a sound outside the room. A.was watching, was hearing B.watched, was hearing C.watched, heard D.was watching, heard 9.While my mother __________, I_________ a magazine. A.was cooking, read B.was cooking, was reading C.cook,was reading D.cook,read 10.________ the teacher came into the room,we were writing. A.When B.While C.Before D.After 情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词 原形。常见的情态动词有: may, must, need, have to 等,具体用法见下表: 第一组:can / could 情态动词用法例句can表示能力,意为“能、会”, 可与be able to转换萨姆英语讲得很好。_________________________ 表示请求、允许,意为“可以 ”我能借你的自行车用一下吗? _________________________couldcan的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力朗朗很小的时候钢琴就弹得非常好。 _________________________在疑问句中表示委婉的请求我可以要一杯茶吗? _________________________
第二组:must /have to 情态动词用法例句must表示主观看法,意为“必须、应该”你必须先完成你的家庭作业! _________________________must的否定式mustn’t, 表示“禁止,不允许”。You mustn’t smoke here. _________________________must引导的疑问句,否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to—_______ I finish my work now 现在我必须完成工作吗?
—No, you________.不,你不必have tohave to不得不,表示客观原因He ______________ because of the heavy rain.因为雨很大,他不得不待在家里。
第三组:may /might 情态动词用法例句may表示请求、许可,意为“可以”,表示祝福和愿望You___________ if you want. 如果你想的话,你可以坐在这儿。
May you be happy!祝您幸福!以may引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应为can’t /mustn’t —__________ I look at your CD player 我可以看下你的CD机吗?
—No, you___________.不,你不许看/不能看。mightmay的过去式He asked if he might go home. 他问他是否可以回家了表示请求、许可,语气比may更委婉____________________ 我可以在这里吸烟吗?
第四组:need/had better 情态动词用法例句need表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中You ____________ to him. 你不需要对他说对不起。had better意为“最好”,没有人称和数的变化,后接不带to的不定式,即动词原形____________go there by bus. 你最好乘公共汽车去那儿。
【注意】: (1)由need引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must或have to; 否定回答常用needn’t. —Need I answer the question 需要我回答这个问题吗? —Yes, you must/have to/No, you needn’t.是的,你必须回答。/不,不需要。 need作为实义动词,有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式;可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。 She doesn’t need to see the doctor. She just needs a rest. 她不需要看医生,她只需要休息一下就好了。 以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答时用must或have to。 否定回答时,须用needn’t或don’t have to,而不能用mustn’t。 —Must I finish the homework today 我今天必须要完成作业吗? —No, you needn’t/you don’t have to.不,没有必要。 (4)“May I ... ”表示许可请求时,否定回答要用mustn’t或can’t,而不能用may not。 —May I go out and play basketball 我可以出去打篮球吗? —No, you mustn’t (can’t).不行。 情态动词表推测的用法 阅读下列句子,并说出划线部分单词的意思。 The book must be Lily’s because it has her name on it. Chen He may miss“Running Man”next year because of his scandal (丑闻). It can’t be Mr Wang because he went to Beijing yesterday. 情态动词意义用法must一定,肯(100%的可能性)用于肯定句,表示非常有把握的肯定的推测。may有可能,也(20—80%的可能性)用于肯定句,表示把握不大的推测。might/ could有可能,也许(20—80%的可能性)表推测,语气缓和、较委婉can’t表示肯定不可能,可能性几乎为零。常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示惊异、怀疑或不相信等意义。
1.用法:在日常生活中,根据某种迹象或推理或判断,用情态动词表示推测。 2.结构: “情态动词+ be / 动词原形” ★___________ > can > could > may > might >_____________ (肯定推测) (可能性推测) (否定推测) 一定 也许,可能 不可能
即学即练: 1.—How many English words do you think I should know —As many as you ______. Then you will find reading quite easy. A. will B. must C. can D. might 2.—Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We ______ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. have to 3.—_____I finish my homework now —No, you_____. Your work is over today. A. Can't; must B. Must; don't have to C. May; couldn't D. Couldn't; could 4.—_______ I have lunch now, Mom —No. You must wash your hands first. A. Would B. May C. Should D. Need 5.—Whose T—shirt is this —It ______be Tony’s. I am not sure. A. may B. must C. will D. can 6.—Are the glasses Tim’s —No, they _____ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 7.— Whose is that red coat —It _____ be John's. His is yellow. A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. can 过去进行时: (1)He said he _______ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try (2)While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard (3)那时他们不在打排球。 They _______ _______ volleyball at that time. (4)当你回来时,他在看电视吗? ________ he ________TV when you came back (5)昨天中午他在哪里等你? ______ _______ he _______for you at noon yesterday (6)当我离开时,他正在做家庭作业。 He _____ _____ his homework when I left. (7)正当他们扫地的时候,老师进来了。 While they ______ ______ the floor, the teacher came in. 情态动词专题: Excuse me, sir. You _______ open the door before the train stops. A. mustn't B. needn’t C. may not D. don’t have to —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green —Yes, I'm afraid we_______ .That's the traffic rule. A. can B. may C. have to D. need _______I see your ID card, sir We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need —Must I come up with the solution to the science project today —No, you_______ .But you must make it before 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. shouldn’t —May I go out to play now, mum —No, you _______. You must make your bed first. A. needn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. couldn’t —Two hundred years for such a T—shirt! You_______ be joking! —I’m not joking. It’s made of silk. A. can’t B. can C. need D. must —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King —No. It _____ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t After you read the article “Why fast food is slowly killing you”, you stop eating fast food. A. can B. may C. have to D. should 过去进行时:单项选择 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done 2. _______ you ________ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have 3. I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked 4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night . A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching 5. Li Lei __________ a letter to his friend last night . A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes 6. Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party . Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam . A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got 7. I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer. Oh ,I am sorry I ________________dinner at my friend’s home. A.have B.had C.was having D.have had 8. Did you notice him come in No. I ___________ a football game. A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching 9. You must tell us what you ___________ at ten yesterday evening . A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing 10. She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yesterday. A. picked,went B. was picking,went C. picked,was going D. was picking,was going 情态动词: ( )1.—will you stay for some more days —Sorry,I____ .My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. wouldn’t ( )2.You wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. have to ( )3. —Must I get up early tomorrow morning —No, ______. A. you mustn’t B.I don’t think you have to C. you can’t D. you need ( )4.—Who’s singing in the next room Is it Joans —It be her. She has gone to New York. A. can’t B. must C. shouldn’t D. can ( )5. My uncle come back from Hong Kong to see me this weekend, but he hasn’t decided yet. A. may B. can C. would D. must ( )6.—Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to Join us —______________________. A. Well done. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome D. I’d love to. ( )7.Hurry up, or you catch the train. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( )8.—Must I finish my homework now —No, you_____________. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t ( )9. —May I play computer games, Mom —No, you . A. don’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t ( )10.—Listen! Is that Ann playing the piano —No, it be Ann. She has gone to Shanghai. A. mustn’t B. may C. can’t ( )11.—Whose book is this —It our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it. A. can’t be B. can be C. mustn’t be D. must be ( )12.—Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You be joking! —I’m not joking. It’s made of silk. A. can’t B. can C. need D. must 二.短文填空: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to present my ideas on the article”No End to World Hunger’ in the City Times on 28th April. Firstly, i do not 1 with the writer. I don`t think the world`s population will grow to ten billion by 2050. Studies have shown that families in wealthy countries have fewer children . The number of new born babies in Western Europe, for example, is much 2 than in African countries. The world`s 73 may not grow so much because people around the world are becoming richer. Secondly, i am not sure that we will have too little food in the future. 4 New farming technology, we may be able to grow bigger crops. New kinds of rice can grow more quickly and 5 more people. At the same time, some scientists say that we have more than enough food in the world--- it is just not shared evenly . If it is true, the problem of hunger will be 6 easily. 7 , I do not think ti is helpful to say that there will be ‘no end’ to hunger. We may not be able to solve the problem of world hunger quickly, 8 there are many things that we can do . Reducing food waste and 9 money to feed the hunger are easy enough to do . In a 10 , i strongly believe there can be an end to world hunger. However, we must be ready to take action now. Yours faithfully, Luke Ng 单项选择 1._____ astronaut is my uncle, I hope to be _______ astronaut like him in the future. A; the B. An; the C. The; a D. The; an 2. Mr. Guan is a very ______ man. He always tells us interesting stories. A. humorous B. difficult C. important D. awful 3. Oh, I love this song. It _______ beautiful! A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. sounds 4. I have seen _______ English films so far. A. hundreds of B. two hundreds C. hundred of D. two hundreds of 5. You _____ be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes. can B. must C. need D. should 6.--- I think Tom is clever. ---- But I think Sam is _____. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest 7.--- Is the story real ---- No, it isn’t. Jenny ______. put it up B. looked it up C. made it up D. picked it up 8.The Monkey King and Superman are the most popular _____ heroes in our school. cartoon B. cartoon’s C. cartoons D. cartoons’ 9.Good cartoons are not just stories--- they also teach ____ about good and bad. messages B. experiences C. happiness D. lessons 10.He must work _____ to catch up with the other students. hard enough B. enough hard C. hardly enough D. enough hardly 11.--- Can you teach me to swim this summer ---- ______________. Sure, no problems. B. It’s wonderful C. That’s a pity! D. Good luck! 完形填空 “It’s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted.
Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the __1__falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was __2__that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.
“Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed__3__he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down First they talked about cats and dogs that __4__ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these __5__
“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”
Richie__6__his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but __7__are the cats and dogs ”
Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just__8__it’s raining really hard.”
“So why didn’t you just say that ” Richie __9__. It was irritating (恼人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all.
“We did. You just didn’t understand these__10__.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile.
“Well, now I do.” Richie said.
1. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep
C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks
2. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange
3. A. unless B. after C. till D. though
4. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
5. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people
6. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at
7. A. what B. how C. where D. who
8. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows
9. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked
10. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories
三.阅读理解 A Homestay Option Our homestay option(选择)gives you the best chance to practise your English and use the language you have learned in real life. You can choose between : Standard(标准的)host family accommodation Executive(豪华的)host family accommodation (en-suite bathroom) Homestay accommodation includes: A warm welcome and a friendly feeling from arrival to departure A comfortable, clean study environment Breakfast and evening meal with the homestay family Laundry facilities(洗衣设施) We have various homestay including professional (专业的)people, families with children and single parent families, so we can meet all students’ needs. Accommodation TypeDetailsCost Per weekStandard HomestaySingle room, half board (full board at weekends) 130Executive HomestaySingle room,half board,en-suite bathroom (full board at weekends) 140
1. How many accommodation options are offered in the advertisement A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which is included in homestay accommodation ① breakfast ② supper ③transport ④a warm welcome ⑤a nice study environment ⑥English lessons ①③④⑤ B. ②③⑤⑥ C.①②④⑤ D. ③④⑤⑥ 3. What does the underlined "half board" mean A. Including all meals a day. B. Including two meals a day. C. Including no meals. D. Including any food you like. 4. Which could be inferred(推断)from this advertisement A. Standard accommodation can save you l0 per month. B. You have to pay extra money for clothes washing. C. The host family will be very friendly all the time. D. There is a professor in each host family. 5. According to this advertisement, the biggest advantage of homestay is that you can . A. meet all kinds of people B. learn more about foreign families C. save the trouble of cooking meals D. use English in everyday life B Teenager Brian Robeson was traveling from the USA to Canada to see his father. He was the only passenger in a small plane,high above the Canadian mountains, when suddenly the pilot had a heart disease and died! Brian was frightened. He was shaking, but he tried not to panic. Below him, he could see a lake. He turned the plane towards the lake and,unbelievably, he landed on the water. Brian got out of the plane. He swam to the beach and then he fell asleep. When Brian woke up the next morning, he was cold and hungry. The boy only had the tlothes he was wearing and a small hatchet—a present from his mother. Then he remembered a TV programme about how to live in the wild. He made a shelter(栖息处)with grass and some branches from the trees. He used his hatchet to cut wood and started a fire. He ate fruit from the forest. He caught fish in the lake and killed rabbits with some tools made by himself. One day, a few weeks later, Brian was fishing by the lake when he heard a noise. He could see a plane above the trees. It was looking for him! Quickly, he made a fire, and the pilot saw the smoke. After fifty-four days in the Canadian woods, Brian's amazing adventure was finally over. 6. What happened when Brian was traveling to Canada A. Something was wrong with the plane. B. He felt frightened at the high mountains. C. Nobody could fly the plane for him any more. D. The pilot died of heart disease and fell off the plane. 7. Where did the plane land A. On the beach. B. On top of the mountains. C. On the lake. D. In the woods. 8. Which is the correct order for what Brian did on the beach ① He made a shelter. ② He started a fire. ③ He fell asleep. ④ He ate fruit from the forest. A. ③①②④ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②③④ 9. What does the underlined word “hatchet” most probably mean in Chinese A. 锤子 B. 斧头 C. 钳子 D. 螺丝刀 10. Which is TRUE according to the passage A. Brian played with rabbits to kill time. B. A TV programme Brian once watched was helpful. C. Brian stayed on the beach for over two months. D. A plane passing by saved Brian at last. C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人在生活中遇到的麻烦,右栏是7个建议。请根据两栏的信息帮助他们解决遇到的麻烦。 ( )11. My best friend in my class is very sad, because her mother is badly ill. I want to help her, but I don’t know what to do.
( )12. I always think about many things before going to bed, so I can’t fall asleep. I feel very sleepy and tired during the daytime.
( )13. I like one of the boys in my class. I think I have fallen in love with him. I’m afraid to have my parents and teachers know my secrets.
( )14. I want to decorate my room and make it more beautiful and comfortable, but I don’t want to spend too much money on it.
( )15. I bought a pair of sports shoes which cost me 1000 yuan. My grandfather knew this and he was very angry with me, because I spent too much money on the shoes.Don’t fight with him any more. You need to calm down and solve the problem with the teachers’ help.B.First of all, you have to know that you aren’t old enough to know what real love is. Try to be an ordinary friend with him. You should pay more attention to your school-work.C.Old man had a hard time in the past, so they don’t waste anything in daily life. You should understand your grandfather first. Then you may say sorry to him and don’t waste money any more.D.If you can’t fall asleep at night, you’d better relax before going to bed. You may listen to some soft music or read something for fun. Don’t drink tea before you go to bed.
E.You can buy some cheap but beautiful cloth to cover the wall or old furniture. Put up photos you like instead of those expensive ones. Finally, keep your room clean and tidy all the time.
F.You could help her look after her mother and tell her the trouble is nothing, because all of her classmates will give her a hand as long as she needs.
G.You’d better find a chance to talk with them and tell them what you think. I believe they will understand you.
短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story. My grandfather was 1 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2 there. So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 3 money in America," he told me. " But when I 4 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 5 I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small 6_ , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 7 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 8 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English." My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 9 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 10 my grandfather. 五.读写综合。 A.信息归纳。 请仔细阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息,完成下列表格。 Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying. Who gets picked on (被选择) Bullies pick on people they think they don’t like-someone who “looks different” or isn’t as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters(性格). Hitting someone is the most common form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying. What can you do to stop bullying If you are the bully, think about how our actions hurt others. You can’t build yourself up by putting others down. When you’re feeling angry, find some better ways to deal with it. If you are the victim(受害者), tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here are some wise suggestions: Walk away. Maybe this is a good way. Don’t be afraid. Practice confidence even if you are afraid. Try to control yourself. Try to calm down. Don’t fight. It may cause more serious result. Talk with your parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem. Make true friends at school. That may be helpful. Information Card The thing every school seems to have1. .The reason why shy kids often get picked on2. .The most common form of bullying3. .The people that the victim can tell and get some help from4. .The number of the suggestions that the writher gives us6. .
书面表达: 校园本应是个学习的乐园,但是随着校园欺凌事件的频频发生,使得校园安全成为一个热议的话题。你是否遇到过或听说过校园欺凌事件?你对校园欺凌事件有着怎样的看法?如果你遇到校园欺凌事件你会怎么做?请以此为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的想法。 内容包括:1. 描述一件你所遇到过或听说过的校园欺凌事件(简要描述,两~三句话); 2. 说说你对这类事件的看法 3. 如果你遇到校园欺凌事件,你会怎么做?(至少写两点) 4. 呼吁大家阻止校园欺凌时间的发生,维护校园安全。 要求:1. 语句通顺连贯,条理清晰,80词左右,可适当发挥。 2. 注意书写工整,不使用涂改液。 3. 作文中不出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。不得照抄试卷中的原文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 过去进行时和情态动词专题
教学目标 熟悉过去进行时和情态动词的用法 掌握过去进行时和情态动词之间的考点知识
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
根据首字母和汉语意思完成下列的句子。 1. The answer is not c_________. Jim, you give me a wrong answer again. 2. I don’t know these words. I want to use the d__________ to look them up. 3. Lisa made some m__________ in the exam. 4. —What’s the p_________ of the small village —It’s about eight thousand. 5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the w_________. 6. She is not good at English _________(语法). 7. The teacher asked me to make a ___________(对话)with the girl. 8. There is a car _________(事故)on the road. 9. We hold a charity concert to _________ (筹集)money for poor children. 10. — Are you all right — Yeah. Nothing __________(严重的) 1. correct 2. dictionary 3. mistakes 4. population 5. west 6. grammar 7. dialogue 8. accident 9. raise 10. serious 单项选择 过去进行时 ---I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered ---Sorry, I _______ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming Yesterday evening, I _______ along the street when I suddenly met my teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking ---What was your mother doing at this time yesterday ---She _______ the meal. A. cooked B. was cooking C. was cooked D. is cooking While mother _______ some washing, I _______ a kite for Kate. A. did; made B. was doing; made C. was doing; was making D. did; was making 1-4 DCBC 情态动词: ---Could I borrow your dictionary ---Yes, of course you _______.
A. might B. will C. can D. should ---Must I stay at home, Mum ---No, you _______.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t D. may not ---Can I _______ your bike ---With pleasure. But you mustn’t _______ it to others. A. lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow 4. Cars, buses and bikes _______ stop when the traffic light is red. A. can B. must C. may D. need 5. ---Shall we go shopping now --- I’m afraid, we _______ buy anything. All shops are closed. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. --- Must I finish the work at once --- No, you _______. It is dangerous. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. have to D. must 7. I haven’t brought my pencil with me. _______ I use yours A. Must B. May C. Need D. Shall CAB BABB 过去进行时 一、过去进行时的构成 was/were+动词的现在分词 (v-ing) 肯定句:主语+ be (was/were) + 动词的现在分词+ … 否定句:主语+ be (was/were ) + not + 动词的现在分词+ … 一般疑问句:Be (多用 Was/Were) +主语+ 动词的现在分词+ … 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be (was/were) + 动词的现在分词+ …? 二、过去进行时的用法 表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表过去的时间状语连用。如: At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 表移动的动词,如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时,可以表示过去将要发生的动作。如: She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。如: It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 在叙述或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时经常与其它过去时态,特别是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。如: One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity …. 过去进行时常用时间状语:at that time (在那时),at this time yesterday (在昨天这个时候),at 6 am yesterday (昨天上午6点),from 6 am to 9 pm last Sunday (上周日从上午6点到晚上9点)。 四、when/while + 一般过去时的时间状语从句(当……时)的运用。 My brother fell while he ________________ (ride his bike) and hurt himself. 我的弟弟在骑自行车的时候摔下来受伤了。 When I _________ (arrive) at his office, he __________(speak) on the phone. 我到达他的办公室时,他正在讲电话。 when 和while 都表示主从句的动作或状态同时发生,但二者意义不尽相同。 1. When引导的从句既可以表示时间点,也可表示时间段,从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词;while引导的从句通常表示时间段,从句中宜用延续性动词作为谓语。 They arrived while ____________________________. 我们看电视的时候他们到了。 2. 含有when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,如果主句用过去进行时,从句应该用一般过去时,表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作(突然)发生,强调后一动作发生的突然性。 We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went off. _____________________________________________________ 3. 当主从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生的,主从句都用过去进行时的时候,从句多用while引导。 They were reading while we were writing. _______________________________________________________ While the teacher ____________ (speak), the students _____________ (listen). 老师讲课时,学生们在听。 4. 如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时,多用when,不用while。此外,when还含有“at that moment”的意思,此时引导的句子不能放在句首,也不能用while来替换。 即学即练: When Jim’s mother came in, he_______ his homework. A.is doing B. has done C.was doing D. were doing 2.Jenny__________ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon. A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D. cooked 3.My mother was cooking_______ the telephone rang. A.for B.because C.when D. until 4.I_________ my homework while my brothers_________ games last night. A.was doing, was playing B.am doing,are playing C.did,were playing D.was doing, were playing 5.Linda_________ carefully when her mother went into her room. A.is studying B.studies C.studied D.was studying 6.We were playing on the play ground ________ it suddenly rained. A.when B.while C.after D.before 7.I was cooking a meal ________ you rang me. A.while B.when C.because D.so 8.While she________ TV, she ___________ a sound outside the room. A.was watching, was hearing B.watched, was hearing C.watched, heard D.was watching, heard 9.While my mother __________, I_________ a magazine. A.was cooking, read B.was cooking, was reading C.cook,was reading D.cook,read 10.________ the teacher came into the room,we were writing. A.When B.While C.Before D.After 1-5CBCDD 6-10ABDBA 情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,后面必须接动词 原形。常见的情态动词有: may, must, need, have to 等,具体用法见下表: 第一组:can / could 情态动词用法例句can表示能力,意为“能、会”, 可与be able to转换萨姆英语讲得很好。_________________________ 表示请求、允许,意为“可以 ”我能借你的自行车用一下吗? _________________________couldcan的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力朗朗很小的时候钢琴就弹得非常好。 _________________________在疑问句中表示委婉的请求我可以要一杯茶吗? _________________________
第二组:must /have to 情态动词用法例句must表示主观看法,意为“必须、应该”你必须先完成你的家庭作业! _________________________must的否定式mustn’t, 表示“禁止,不允许”。You mustn’t smoke here. _________________________must引导的疑问句,否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to—_______ I finish my work now 现在我必须完成工作吗?
—No, you________.不,你不必have tohave to不得不,表示客观原因He ______________ because of the heavy rain.因为雨很大,他不得不待在家里。
第三组:may /might 情态动词用法例句may表示请求、许可,意为“可以”,表示祝福和愿望You___________ if you want. 如果你想的话,你可以坐在这儿。
May you be happy!祝您幸福!以may引导的一般疑问句的否定回答应为can’t /mustn’t —__________ I look at your CD player 我可以看下你的CD机吗?
—No, you___________.不,你不许看/不能看。mightmay的过去式He asked if he might go home. 他问他是否可以回家了表示请求、许可,语气比may更委婉____________________ 我可以在这里吸烟吗?
第四组:need/had better 情态动词用法例句need表示需要、必须,主要用于否定句和疑问句中You ____________ to him. 你不需要对他说对不起。had better意为“最好”,没有人称和数的变化,后接不带to的不定式,即动词原形____________go there by bus. 你最好乘公共汽车去那儿。
【注意】: (1)由need引出的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must或have to; 否定回答常用needn’t. —Need I answer the question 需要我回答这个问题吗? —Yes, you must/have to/No, you needn’t.是的,你必须回答。/不,不需要。 need作为实义动词,有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to的动词不定式;可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中。 She doesn’t need to see the doctor. She just needs a rest. 她不需要看医生,她只需要休息一下就好了。 以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答时用must或have to。 否定回答时,须用needn’t或don’t have to,而不能用mustn’t。 —Must I finish the homework today 我今天必须要完成作业吗? —No, you needn’t/you don’t have to.不,没有必要。 (4)“May I ... ”表示许可请求时,否定回答要用mustn’t或can’t,而不能用may not。 —May I go out and play basketball 我可以出去打篮球吗? —No, you mustn’t (can’t).不行。 情态动词表推测的用法 阅读下列句子,并说出划线部分单词的意思。 The book must be Lily’s because it has her name on it. Chen He may miss“Running Man”next year because of his scandal (丑闻). It can’t be Mr Wang because he went to Beijing yesterday. 情态动词意义用法must一定,肯(100%的可能性)用于肯定句,表示非常有把握的肯定的推测。may有可能,也(20—80%的可能性)用于肯定句,表示把握不大的推测。might/ could有可能,也许(20—80%的可能性)表推测,语气缓和、较委婉can’t表示肯定不可能,可能性几乎为零。常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示惊异、怀疑或不相信等意义。
1.用法:在日常生活中,根据某种迹象或推理或判断,用情态动词表示推测。 2.结构: “情态动词+ be / 动词原形” ★___________ > can > could > may > might >_____________ (肯定推测) (可能性推测) (否定推测) 一定 也许,可能 不可能
即学即练: 1.—How many English words do you think I should know —As many as you ______. Then you will find reading quite easy. A. will B. must C. can D. might 2.—Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We ______ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A. mustn’t B. may not C. needn’t D. have to 3.—_____I finish my homework now —No, you_____. Your work is over today. A. Can't; must B. Must; don't have to C. May; couldn't D. Couldn't; could 4.—_______ I have lunch now, Mom —No. You must wash your hands first. A. Would B. May C. Should D. Need 5.—Whose T—shirt is this —It ______be Tony’s. I am not sure. A. may B. must C. will D. can 6.—Are the glasses Tim’s —No, they _____ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t 7.— Whose is that red coat —It _____ be John's. His is yellow. A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. can 过去进行时: (1)He said he _______ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try (2)While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard (3)那时他们不在打排球。 They _______ _______ volleyball at that time. (4)当你回来时,他在看电视吗? ________ he ________TV when you came back (5)昨天中午他在哪里等你? ______ _______ he _______for you at noon yesterday (6)当我离开时,他正在做家庭作业。 He _____ _____ his homework when I left. (7)正当他们扫地的时候,老师进来了。 While they ______ ______ the floor, the teacher came in. 情态动词专题: Excuse me, sir. You _______ open the door before the train stops. A. mustn't B. needn’t C. may not D. don’t have to —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green —Yes, I'm afraid we_______ .That's the traffic rule. A. can B. may C. have to D. need _______I see your ID card, sir We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need —Must I come up with the solution to the science project today —No, you_______ .But you must make it before 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t have to D. shouldn’t —May I go out to play now, mum —No, you _______. You must make your bed first. A. needn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. couldn’t —Two hundred years for such a T—shirt! You_______ be joking! —I’m not joking. It’s made of silk. A. can’t B. can C. need D. must —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King —No. It _____ be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A. can B. may C. must D. can’t After you read the article “Why fast food is slowly killing you”, you stop eating fast food. A. can B. may C. have to D. should 过去进行时:单项选择 1. What _____ your grandfather _____ this time yesterday A. is ... doing B. was ... doing C. did .. do D. had ... done 2. _______ you ________ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon A. Were ... having B. Was ... having C. Did ... have D. Do ... have 3. I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . Oh , I ______ in my office at that time . A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked 4. His family _____ TV from ten to twelve last night . A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching 5. Li Lei __________ a letter to his friend last night . A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes 6. Hi , Lin Tao . I didn’t see you at the party . Oh, I ________ ready for the maths exam . A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got 7. I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer. Oh ,I am sorry I ________________dinner at my friend’s home. A.have B.had C.was having D.have had 8. Did you notice him come in No. I ___________ a football game. A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching 9. You must tell us what you ___________ at ten yesterday evening . A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing 10. She_________ apples in her garden when I_________ to see her yesterday. A. picked,went B. was picking,went C. picked,was going D. was picking,was going 情态动词: ( )1.—will you stay for some more days —Sorry,I____ .My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. wouldn’t ( )2.You wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. have to ( )3. —Must I get up early tomorrow morning —No, ______. A. you mustn’t B.I don’t think you have to C. you can’t D. you need ( )4.—Who’s singing in the next room Is it Joans —It be her. She has gone to New York. A. can’t B. must C. shouldn’t D. can ( )5. My uncle come back from Hong Kong to see me this weekend, but he hasn’t decided yet. A. may B. can C. would D. must ( )6.—Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to Join us —______________________. A. Well done. B. That’s right. C. You’re welcome D. I’d love to. ( )7.Hurry up, or you catch the train. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ( )8.—Must I finish my homework now —No, you_____________. You can go home now. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t ( )9. —May I play computer games, Mom —No, you . A. don’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. won’t ( )10.—Listen! Is that Ann playing the piano —No, it be Ann. She has gone to Shanghai. A. mustn’t B. may C. can’t ( )11.—Whose book is this —It our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it. A. can’t be B. can be C. mustn’t be D. must be ( )12.—Two hundred yuan for such a T-shirt! You be joking! —I’m not joking. It’s made of silk. A. can’t B. can C. need D. must 1-12 CDBA ADAAB CDB 二.短文填空: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to present my ideas on the article”No End to World Hunger’ in the City Times on 28th April. Firstly, i do not 1 with the writer. I don`t think the world`s population will grow to ten billion by 2050. Studies have shown that families in wealthy countries have fewer children . The number of new born babies in Western Europe, for example, is much 2 than in African countries. The world`s 73 may not grow so much because people around the world are becoming richer. Secondly, i am not sure that we will have too little food in the future. 4 New farming technology, we may be able to grow bigger crops. New kinds of rice can grow more quickly and 5 more people. At the same time, some scientists say that we have more than enough food in the world--- it is just not shared evenly . If it is true, the problem of hunger will be 6 easily. 7 , I do not think ti is helpful to say that there will be ‘no end’ to hunger. We may not be able to solve the problem of world hunger quickly, 8 there are many things that we can do . Reducing food waste and 9 money to feed the hunger are easy enough to do . In a 10 , i strongly believe there can be an end to world hunger. However, we must be ready to take action now. Yours faithfully, Luke Ng 1 agree 2 smaller 3 population 4 With 5 feed 6 solved 7 Thirdly 8 but 9 raising 10 word 单项选择 1._____ astronaut is my uncle, I hope to be _______ astronaut like him in the future. A; the B. An; the C. The; a D. The; an 2. Mr. Guan is a very ______ man. He always tells us interesting stories. A. humorous B. difficult C. important D. awful 3. Oh, I love this song. It _______ beautiful! A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. sounds 4. I have seen _______ English films so far. A. hundreds of B. two hundreds C. hundred of D. two hundreds of 5. You _____ be hungry after the long walk. Help yourself to some cakes. can B. must C. need D. should 6.--- I think Tom is clever. ---- But I think Sam is _____. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest 7.--- Is the story real ---- No, it isn’t. Jenny ______. put it up B. looked it up C. made it up D. picked it up 8.The Monkey King and Superman are the most popular _____ heroes in our school. cartoon B. cartoon’s C. cartoons D. cartoons’ 9.Good cartoons are not just stories--- they also teach ____ about good and bad. messages B. experiences C. happiness D. lessons 10.He must work _____ to catch up with the other students. hard enough B. enough hard C. hardly enough D. enough hardly 11.--- Can you teach me to swim this summer ---- ______________. Sure, no problems. B. It’s wonderful C. That’s a pity! D. Good luck! 完形填空 “It’s raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted.
Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the __1__falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but is was __2__that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.
“Man, it’s really coming down out there!” Uncle Bob agreed__3__he looked out of the window, too. Richie scratched his head(挠头). What was coming down First they talked about cats and dogs that __4__ be seen. Now someone said it “it”. What was going on with these __5__
“Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”
Richie__6__his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but __7__are the cats and dogs ”
Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just__8__it’s raining really hard.”
“So why didn’t you just say that ” Richie __9__. It was irritating (恼人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all.
“We did. You just didn’t understand these__10__.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile.
“Well, now I do.” Richie said.
1. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep
C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks
2. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange
3. A. unless B. after C. till D. though
4. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
5. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people
6. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at
7. A. what B. how C. where D. who
8. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows
9. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked
10. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories
CDBAD BCCDA 三.阅读理解 A Homestay Option Our homestay option(选择)gives you the best chance to practise your English and use the language you have learned in real life. You can choose between : Standard(标准的)host family accommodation Executive(豪华的)host family accommodation (en-suite bathroom) Homestay accommodation includes: A warm welcome and a friendly feeling from arrival to departure A comfortable, clean study environment Breakfast and evening meal with the homestay family Laundry facilities(洗衣设施) We have various homestay including professional (专业的)people, families with children and single parent families, so we can meet all students’ needs. Accommodation TypeDetailsCost Per weekStandard HomestaySingle room, half board (full board at weekends) 130Executive HomestaySingle room,half board,en-suite bathroom (full board at weekends) 140
1. How many accommodation options are offered in the advertisement A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which is included in homestay accommodation ① breakfast ② supper ③transport ④a warm welcome ⑤a nice study environment ⑥English lessons ①③④⑤ B. ②③⑤⑥ C.①②④⑤ D. ③④⑤⑥ 3. What does the underlined "half board" mean A. Including all meals a day. B. Including two meals a day. C. Including no meals. D. Including any food you like. 4. Which could be inferred(推断)from this advertisement A. Standard accommodation can save you l0 per month. B. You have to pay extra money for clothes washing. C. The host family will be very friendly all the time. D. There is a professor in each host family. 5. According to this advertisement, the biggest advantage of homestay is that you can . A. meet all kinds of people B. learn more about foreign families C. save the trouble of cooking meals D. use English in everyday life A C B C D B Teenager Brian Robeson was traveling from the USA to Canada to see his father. He was the only passenger in a small plane,high above the Canadian mountains, when suddenly the pilot had a heart disease and died! Brian was frightened. He was shaking, but he tried not to panic. Below him, he could see a lake. He turned the plane towards the lake and,unbelievably, he landed on the water. Brian got out of the plane. He swam to the beach and then he fell asleep. When Brian woke up the next morning, he was cold and hungry. The boy only had the tlothes he was wearing and a small hatchet—a present from his mother. Then he remembered a TV programme about how to live in the wild. He made a shelter(栖息处)with grass and some branches from the trees. He used his hatchet to cut wood and started a fire. He ate fruit from the forest. He caught fish in the lake and killed rabbits with some tools made by himself. One day, a few weeks later, Brian was fishing by the lake when he heard a noise. He could see a plane above the trees. It was looking for him! Quickly, he made a fire, and the pilot saw the smoke. After fifty-four days in the Canadian woods, Brian's amazing adventure was finally over. 6. What happened when Brian was traveling to Canada A. Something was wrong with the plane. B. He felt frightened at the high mountains. C. Nobody could fly the plane for him any more. D. The pilot died of heart disease and fell off the plane. 7. Where did the plane land A. On the beach. B. On top of the mountains. C. On the lake. D. In the woods. 8. Which is the correct order for what Brian did on the beach ① He made a shelter. ② He started a fire. ③ He fell asleep. ④ He ate fruit from the forest. A. ③①②④ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②③④ 9. What does the underlined word “hatchet” most probably mean in Chinese A. 锤子 B. 斧头 C. 钳子 D. 螺丝刀 10. Which is TRUE according to the passage A. Brian played with rabbits to kill time. B. A TV programme Brian once watched was helpful. C. Brian stayed on the beach for over two months. D. A plane passing by saved Brian at last. C C A B B C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人在生活中遇到的麻烦,右栏是7个建议。请根据两栏的信息帮助他们解决遇到的麻烦。 ( )11. My best friend in my class is very sad, because her mother is badly ill. I want to help her, but I don’t know what to do.
( )12. I always think about many things before going to bed, so I can’t fall asleep. I feel very sleepy and tired during the daytime.
( )13. I like one of the boys in my class. I think I have fallen in love with him. I’m afraid to have my parents and teachers know my secrets.
( )14. I want to decorate my room and make it more beautiful and comfortable, but I don’t want to spend too much money on it.
( )15. I bought a pair of sports shoes which cost me 1000 yuan. My grandfather knew this and he was very angry with me, because I spent too much money on the shoes.Don’t fight with him any more. You need to calm down and solve the problem with the teachers’ help.B.First of all, you have to know that you aren’t old enough to know what real love is. Try to be an ordinary friend with him. You should pay more attention to your school-work.C.Old man had a hard time in the past, so they don’t waste anything in daily life. You should understand your grandfather first. Then you may say sorry to him and don’t waste money any more.D.If you can’t fall asleep at night, you’d better relax before going to bed. You may listen to some soft music or read something for fun. Don’t drink tea before you go to bed.
E.You can buy some cheap but beautiful cloth to cover the wall or old furniture. Put up photos you like instead of those expensive ones. Finally, keep your room clean and tidy all the time.
F.You could help her look after her mother and tell her the trouble is nothing, because all of her classmates will give her a hand as long as she needs.
G.You’d better find a chance to talk with them and tell them what you think. I believe they will understand you.
F.D.B.E.C 短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story. My grandfather was 1 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2 there. So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 3 money in America," he told me. " But when I 4 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 5 I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small 6_ , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 7 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 8 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English." My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 9 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 10 my grandfather. 65. born 66. rich 67. make 68. arrived 69.but 70. restaurant 71. a 72. too 73. his 74. from 五.读写综合。 A.信息归纳。 请仔细阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息,完成下列表格。 Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying. Who gets picked on (被选择) Bullies pick on people they think they don’t like-someone who “looks different” or isn’t as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters(性格). Hitting someone is the most common form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying. What can you do to stop bullying If you are the bully, think about how our actions hurt others. You can’t build yourself up by putting others down. When you’re feeling angry, find some better ways to deal with it. If you are the victim(受害者), tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here are some wise suggestions: Walk away. Maybe this is a good way. Don’t be afraid. Practice confidence even if you are afraid. Try to control yourself. Try to calm down. Don’t fight. It may cause more serious result. Talk with your parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem. Make true friends at school. That may be helpful. Information Card The thing every school seems to have1. .The reason why shy kids often get picked on2. .The most common form of bullying3. .The people that the victim can tell and get some help from4. .The number of the suggestions that the writher gives us6. .
书面表达: 校园本应是个学习的乐园,但是随着校园欺凌事件的频频发生,使得校园安全成为一个热议的话题。你是否遇到过或听说过校园欺凌事件?你对校园欺凌事件有着怎样的看法?如果你遇到校园欺凌事件你会怎么做?请以此为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的想法。 内容包括:1. 描述一件你所遇到过或听说过的校园欺凌事件(简要描述,两~三句话); 2. 说说你对这类事件的看法 3. 如果你遇到校园欺凌事件,你会怎么做?(至少写两点) 4. 呼吁大家阻止校园欺凌时间的发生,维护校园安全。 要求:1. 语句通顺连贯,条理清晰,80词左右,可适当发挥。 2. 注意书写工整,不使用涂改液。 3. 作文中不出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。不得照抄试卷中的原文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________