2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册冠词和数词讲义（表格式，含答案）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册冠词和数词讲义（表格式，含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 345.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-09 13:39:56 | ||
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文档简介
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 冠词和数词专题
教学目标 熟悉冠词和数词的用法 掌握冠词和数词之间的考点知识
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 He lifted the heavy stone from the g__________. In doing our work,we must pay a__________to ways and means. We are pleased with the good s __________ in Yangzhou Restaurants. Can you tell me how to s__________ the problem It is three thousand m_________ from New England to California. The ice isn’t t_________ enough to skate on. It’s dangerous. In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you must open it i__________. It’s a t__________in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival. Our English teacher is very s__________. We are all afraid of him. She is c________in an emergency(紧急情况） 冠词： ---What can I do for you, Mr. Xi ---I want _______ iPhone 6S for my daughter as _______ useful gift. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a There is _______ “X” in my name “Xi Jinping” and _______ “X” is the first letter of my name. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. an; a ---Have you heard of Peng Liyuan ---Yes, she is _______ wife of Xi Jinping. A. the B. an C. a D. / ---Let’s play _______ soccer. ---I don’t have _______ soccer ball. A. /; a B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the ---Look! Who’s _______ boy over there ---Oh, he is my cousin Xi Jinping. He is _______ honest boy. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. /; / ---Have you watched _______ movie called Doctor Strange ---Of course, _______ fantastic movie! A. a; what B. the; what a C. a; how D. the; how Mo won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _______ excellent he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an _______ wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a _______ terrible weather we had last Sunday! A. What B. What a C. Such D. How _______ exciting news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How _______ fun! A. What B. What a C. Which D. How a _______ useful advice he has given us! A. What B. What a C. How D. what an 13. Today is Sunday. My mother wants me to play ______ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. / 14. My brother Mike wants to travel to ______ Huang mountain. A. the B. an C. a D. / 15. I am one of ______ tallest girl in my family. A. a B. an C. the D. / 数词： There are _______ people in Jack’s family. They live in the _______ building. A. five; fifth B. five; five C. fifth; fifth D. fifth; five Sunday is ________ day of the week. A. the first B. one C. the seventh D. the seven One million six hundred and seventy-eight thousand nine hundred and thirty-two is_______. A. 1678932 B. 6789123 C. 1698723 D. 16078932 We can see _______ stars at night if it is fine. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. three thousands of D. thousands of I think _______ is as easy as _______. A. Lesson two; Lesson 1 B. Lesson 2; Lesson one C. Lesson 2; Lesson 1 D. lesson 2; lesson 1 They spent ________ in making the cake. A. an hour and a half B. half and an hour C. an and half hours D. a half and an hour ---When is Children’s Day ---It’s on _______. A. June 1st B. July 1st C. June the second D. July the first In our school, _______ of the students are boys. A. two third B. three fifth C. four-fifth D. four sevenths ---Would you like some fruit, madam ---Oh, yes. _______, please. A. 5 kilo bananas B. 5 kilos of bananas C. 5 kilo of bananas D. 5 kilos of banana Their house is about _______ as big as ours. A. times three B. three time C. time three D. three times The river is only_______ so we can swim across it. A. 20 meters long B. 20 meters wide C. 20-meter long D. 20-meter wide When John was _______, he went to London to go on his university. A. on his twenties B. in his twenties C. in the twenties D. in his twenty At the age of _______, he had his own lab. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. the thirtieth D. the thirty 【学科问题】 不定冠词（a, an）；定冠词（the）的用法在中考中的比重为7%，一般作为单选题第一题出现，考察形式相对比较简单。 考纲要求： 掌握冠词的基本用法是中考对冠词的一个基本要求，难度系数 0.96。 相关概念： 知识体系上分为a/an的用法以及区别，the的用法，a/an与the用法的区别。 【学生问题】 先行知识分析： 对题干整体意思把握存在问题，弄不清题目的意思。 不理解冠词的用法。 没有掌握做题方法，答题格式不规范。 对冠词题练习量不够或时间不足。 冠词 知识点一：冠词的分类 分类说明例词 不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前a doctor; a teacheran用于以元音音素开头的单词前an apple; an egg定冠词the只有一种形式，一般用于特指The girl with glasses is my mother.零冠词/一日三餐有职位，物主、指代、every; 季节、月份与星期，棋类、球类、节假日。at home
即学即练： ( )1. (广东)—Do you like _______ movie Big Hero 6 — Yes, it is _______ interesting film .I like it very much. A.a;an B.the;an C.a;the D.the;a ( )2. (广东)—What do you want to be in the future,Lucy — I want to be__________ pilot.It is ________ exciting job. A.a;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an ( )3. (广东)Don’t talk to Simon like that.He is ________only eleven-year-old boy. A.a B.an C.the D./ 知识点二：冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an的用法 1.当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a或an起到介绍的作用。如: —What’s this 这是什么？ — It’s a radio. 这是收音机。 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 如:A boy is looking for you. 一个男孩在找你。 3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 如: I have a mouth，a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。 表示“每一”，相当于every。 如:Lucy and I go to school six days a week. 我和露西每周上六天学。 用在序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”。 如: Mr.and Mrs.Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a second child—a son. 舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有了第二个小孩——一个儿子 使物质或抽象名词具体化，表示“一次”，“一种”，“一场”等。 如:It’s a pleasure to talk to you. 跟你交谈很愉快。 7.用在某些固定词组中。如: a bit一点儿 a few一些，少数几个 a lot(of)许多，大量 a little一点儿 have a cold感冒 in a hurry匆忙 once upon a time从前 make a face做鬼脸 【易错警示】 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但发音却是非元音，因此其前用a，如：university, European, one-way等。 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是元音，因此其前用an，如：hour, honest, honor等。 即学即练： ( )1.On July 15, 2008 ________ earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. A.an B.a C./ D.the ( )2.It is ________ useful dictionary. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )3.Mr.Wang has worked as ________ English teacher for more than 10 years. A./ B.a C.an D.the ( )4.The word “floor” begins with________ “f” and ends with________ “r”. A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 定冠词的用法 序号用法例句1特指某（些）人或某（些）物The women in red is my sister.2___________________My dog eats an apple, and the apple is very big.3用于谈话双方都知道的名词前妈妈，你介意打开房门吗？ ___________________________4用于表示西洋乐器的名词前I can play the piano, but I don’t like it.5用在序数词和形容词最高级之前Xi Dada is the greatest man in my mind.6___________________The Xis will attend the meeting this afternoon.7和某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物It is our duty to help the poor, my mother told me.8用于世界上独一无二的事物If you want to get the sun, I will give you.9用于江河湖海山脉岛屿等名词前尔康，你想要和我一起去天涯海角吗？ ___________________________10the用在某个世纪的某个年代This photo on the wall comes from the park in the 1990s.11用于the+比较级，the+比较级The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
即学即练： ( )1. (广东) ________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A./ B.A C.An D.The ( )2. (广东)I really like ________book you lent me yesterday. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 ( )3.(深圳) — ________girl riding a bike is __________university student. A.A; an B.The; an C.A; the D.The; a ( )4.（梅州）Li Na is one of ______most popular tennis players in China. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 ( )5.(郴州)—Do you like __________color of this coat —Yes，I do.It looks nice. A．a B．an C．the D./ ( )6．—I can play ________piano.(2015，娄底) —Wow，you're so great. A．a B．an C．the D./ 不定冠词的用法 1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 2)学科名词前 3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ） 4.在一些固定词组中不加冠词。如: at home在家 by mistake出错 learn by heart用心学 in sight看见 at first起初 day and night日日夜夜 at last最后 at once立刻 year after year一年又一年 即学即练： ( )1. (广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by________ plane.Instead, he is taking_______train. A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; a ( )2. (预测)Miss Lin wants to lose weight.She just has _______cup of milk for _______breakfast every day. A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;a D.the;/ 数词 表示数目和顺序的词叫________。英语中数词分为两大类：基数词和序数词。_________词表示数目，如one，two，three等；_______词用来表示数目的顺序，如：first，second，third等。 考点一 基数词 基数词的基本构成 a b c doneeleventwenty-one —twotwelvetwenty-two —threethirteentwenty-three —fourfourteentwenty-four fortyfivefifteentwenty-five fiftysixsixteentwenty-six sixtysevenseventeentwenty-seven seventyeighteighteentwenty-eight eightyninenineteentwenty-nine ninetytentwentythirty one hundred
【巧学妙记】巧记100以内的基数词 基数词不难记，找清规律很容易；十二以内词各异， 十三数到十九去，后加teen莫忘记； 二十、三十至九十，正式之后有-ty； 要说“几十几”，中间“-”别丢弃； a hundred是“一百”，请你记住莫大意。 基数词的读法 在读三位数或三位数以上的基数词时，需在十位数之前（若十位是“0”，在个位前）加连词and 304—three hundred and four 1,342—one thousand three hundred and forty-two 阿拉伯数字每三位数就需用一个逗号隔开，从后往前数；所用的英语单词为：thousand，million，billion。英语中没有“万”和“亿”，在表示“万”和“亿”时要按十进位法来推算。 1万可用10千来表示，即10,000。 100,000，000可写成a hundred million。 35,845可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five。 基数词的基本用法 基本概念基本用法例句 基数词（表示事物数量）从句子成分上分析，基数词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等Four of them went to the factory. I want two. My classmate is eighteen.表示“年、月、日”的时间、年份The accident happened on May 5th,2011.表示编号Today we are going to study Lesson Five. He lives in Room 801.表示时间几点钟，几点过几分It’s two o’clock.用于四则运算One plus two is three. Five times six is thirty.表示百分数Thirty percent of them is water.in the +年代复数 表示“什么世界什么年代”in the 1980s 在20世纪八十年代
注意：1）表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；若分子大于1，分母要用_________形式。 2）表示小数时，小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示，小数点写作point，小数点后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。 3）由连字符连接起来的词（数词+名词+形容词）作定语，里面的名词用单数形式。 （四） hundred，thousand，million与billion的用法 与具体数词one，two...或several，some，many等连用时，要用单数形式。 __________________ 500人 __________________ 2000本书 __________________ 几百万棵树 与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数词。 ________________ people 成千上万的人 _______________ birds 数以百万计的鸟儿 _______________ trees 几百棵树 序数词 序数词的基本构成 a b c dfirsteleventhtwenty-first —第二_____________第十二_____________第二十二___________ —第三_____________thirteenth第二十三___________ —fourthfourteenthtwenty-fourth第四十__________第五_____________第十五_____________第二十五__________fiftieth第六_____________sixteenthtwenty-sixth第六十__________seventhseventeenthtwenty-seventh第七十__________第八_____________eighteenth第二十八___________eightieth第九_____________nineteenth第二十九___________ninetiethtenth第二十______________ thirtieth第一百__________
【巧学妙记】基数词变序数词规律 基变序，有规律，末尾加上-th。 一、二、三特殊记，面目全非要注意。 八加th，九去e，ve要用f替。 逢十改y为ie，后跟-th莫忘记。 若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 序数词的基本用法 基本概念基本用法例句 序数词（表示数目的顺序或事物的位置）表示编号Mary sits in the second row.表示日期It happened on October the third.主要用作定语、表语，前面要加定冠词theThe fifth lesson is very easy to learn. You are the first one I believe.
【温馨提示】 (1)序数词要加定冠词the，但若序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时省略the。例如： Tom made the mistake for the third time. = It was Tom’s third time to make the mistake. 这是汤姆第三次出错。 (2)序数词前加a/an表示“_____________”。例如： Even though the Greens have 3 children, they still want a fourth one. 尽管格林夫妇已有3个孩子，可他们还想再要一个。 (3) 序数词可以用阿拉伯数字和序数词拼写的最后两个字母简写。例如： 1st第一，2nd第二，3rd第三，4th第四。 （三） 日期、分数、小数、百分数、倍数等的用法 名称表 达 法例 词 年份 日期月，日，年（日用序数，年用基数） 特别提示：年份的读法可先读前两位数, 再读后两位数, 读日时要加the1997年3月21日_________________日，月，年 （the+序数词+of+月，年）2007年3月21日__________________ 年代 in+the+数词的复数形式在18世纪20年代_________________读作：in the seventeen twenties 时刻时在前，分在后，按基数词读10: 15 __________________ 分在前，时在后“几点过几分”用past，分钟数须小于半小时（包括半小时在内）7: 05 _________________ 7:15 __________________ 7: 30 __________________“几点差几分”，用介词to，但分钟数须在半小时以内（不包括半小时在内）7: 57__________________ 11: 46 _________________ 2: 40 __________________ 几刻钟一刻钟：a quarter 三刻钟：three quarters 九点一刻：a quarter past nine编号给东西编号时，序号在前用序数词，序号在后用基数词lesson twelve =the twelfth lesson 分数 分子用基数词，分母用序数词记忆口诀：分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母加s 特别提示： 通常用a/one half表示。 用a/one quarter表______________________________________ ___________________带分数：当分数前面带有整数时，要用连词and连接________________ 倍数 英语用twice表示两倍，两倍以上用基数词加times表示_____________两倍 _____________三倍 _____________四十倍
易混淆： “the+整+数字的复数形式”和“one’s+整+数字的复数形式” “the+整+数字的复数形式”表示时间年代； “one’s+整+数字的复数形式”表示在某人……岁时。 in the 1980s _______________________ in his seventies ____________________ 表示编号时的易混淆之处 1）用基数词来表示编号时，应放在名词之后，而且不需要任何冠词 2）用序数词来表示编号时，应放在名词之前，而且前面需要加定冠词the 302房间 ____________________ 第十课______________________ 数词和冠词的关系 1）序数词前有the，但基数词没有the 2）a/an+序数词，表“又一，再一”。 3）of the+基数词，表示范围 4）序数词前已有指示代词、物主代词或every时，不用the。 “every+基数词+名词复数”表示_________________；“every+序数词+名词单数”表示_______________________。 几个半的表达法：基数词+and+a half +名词复数=基数词+名词（单数/复数）+and +a half 与another，more连用时，表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量，其机构为：another+基数词/基数词+more 即学即练： 1. Now, everybody, please turn to page ________ and look at the _______picture. A.fifth; five B.five; fifth C.fifth; fifth D.fives; five 2. About _________of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_________ . A.three five; 1996 B.three fifths; 1990s C.third fifth; 1997 D.third fifths;1990s 3. Coca Cola began to enter China’s market ________. A．in 1970’s B.in 1970s C.in the 1970s’ D.in the 1970s 4. He began to work there________. A．on his fifty B.at age of fifty C.when he fifty D.in his fifties 5.We all like the boy ________ . A.of ten B.ten-year-old C.at ten old D.at age of ten 6.She was________ her early twenties when she went abroad. A.at B.in C.of D.on 7. When he was________, he was be able to speak several languages. A.at the age of 20 B.in his twenties C.in the twenties D.in his twenty 冠词： ---How do you like _______ mobile phone in the window ---Cool! My mother will be happy if you buy her one like this as _______ gift. A. /; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a ---Linda, do you know _______ boy in a white shirt ---Yes. He is my new friend Mike, and he’s _______ honest waiter. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an ---Who’s the tall man with glasses ---He’s my _______ uncle. He works in _______ university. A. an; a B. an; an C. /; an D. /; a Attention, please. Now let me teach you how to ring _______ bell to call for help in _______ danger. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; / ---Chinese is _______ important international language nowadays. ---Yeah. That’s why so many foreigner see it as _______ bridge to a better job. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. the; an ---Did you see _______ dog just now ---Is it _______ one with two white ears A. the; a B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an ---Do you know the Double Ninth Festival ---Yes, I do. It reminds us to respect _______ elderly. A. a B. an C. the D. / The word “mouth” has_______ “m” and _______ “u” in it. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; the D. a; an ---What does Carl usually do after supper ---He often takes his dog for _______ walk around the square. A. a B. an C. the D. / ---Is your brother _______ actor ---Yes, and he likes _______ job. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the D. a; a _______ woman in red has _______ eight-month-old baby. A. the; an B. a; a C. the; a D. the; / ---It’s_______ nice day, isn’t it ---Yes, what ______ fine weather! A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. the; / ---Why did you make so many mistakes in the speech ---I’m so sorry. Could you give me _______ second chance A. a B. an C. the D. / 数词： 1.There are_________ months is a year. October is the ______month. （ 广东） A．twelve; ten B．twelfth; tenth C．twelve; tenth D．twelfth; ten 2.This is Mr.White’s__________visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before. A．two B．second C．three D．third 3.After the Asian Games,_________people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.（广东） A．thousand B．thousands of C．five thousands D.five thousands of 4.—How was your weekend —Great! It was my grandfather’s_________birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. （广东） A．seventy B．seventieth C．the seventieth D．Seventeenth 5.—Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in —_________. （广东） A．308 Room B．Room 308 C．The Room 308 D．The 308 Room 6.I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor. （广东） A.third B.three C.fifth D.five 7. To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their _________ hometown. (年佛山中考) A. two B. second C. the second 8. Three students ran faster than Lily in the race. Lily was _________. (佛山中考) A. the fourth B. four C. the third 9. Wang Yaping will become China’s _________ woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang. (佛山中考) A. two B. second C. the second 10. Batman and Spiderman are _________ of the most famous American cartoons. (佛山中考) A. two B. second C. the second 数词：单项选择 1. — How old is your daughter — _________. We had a special party for her _________ birthday last week. A. Ninth; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Nine; ninth D. Nineth;nine 2. My brother is in _________. A. Grade One, Class Three B. Class three, Grade one C. Class Three, Grade One D. Class third, grade one 3. The bridge is about _________ long. A. five-hundred-meter B. five hundred C. five hundred meters D.five hundreds meter 4. — Shanghai has opened its _________ TV channel(频道) that sends programs in foreign languages. — Great! I can improve my English over it. A. one B. first C. the first D.the one 5. — Our school is going to hold the _________ Culture Festival. — I see. And we can take part in _________ activities. (2012宜昌) A. tenth; ten B. ten; tenth C. tenth; tenth D.ten; ten 6. He has given a _________ dollars to the Hope School. A. millions B. million C. millions of D.million of 7. _________ of the snow in the yard _________ cleaned up this morning. A. Two fifth; was B. Two fifths; were C. Two fifths; was D. Second five;was 8. His father joined the Party in _________ and died in _________. A. 1930; his sixty B. the 1930; sixty C. the 1930s; his sixties D.1930s;sixty 9. — Has the party started — No. Only four girls has come. You are _________. A. five B. the fifth C. a fifth D.the five 10. Now children, turn to page _________ and look at the _________ picture in Lesson Two. A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twenty; first D.twenty;the first 11. The park is 60 kilometers _________ here. You should take a bus to get there. A. far from B. far away C. away from D.far away from 12. — You look happy! What is going on — I am going to enjoy the sun and the beach in Hainan because I will have a _________ holiday next week. A. five-day B. five C. five days D.five day In order to finish the project, we’ll have to work _________ hours a day. A. two another B. more two C. two more D.two other 14. Many _________ travelers come to visit our city every day. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. hundreds of D.hundreds 15. It is said that by _________ the population of the world may be seven billion. A. 2010 year B. 2010 the year C. the year 2010 D.2010s year There are about two _________ students in the newly-built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D.thousands from 17. Dick, it is the _________ time in _________ days that you’ve made the same mistake. A. two; three B. second; three C. two; third D.second; the third 18. Do you want to buy _________ pork A. half a kilo B. half a kilo of C. a kilo D.a kilos 19. Over _________ percent of the world is covered with water. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventy D.seventies 20. — Dose your brother practice playing basketball _________ — Yes, he practices it every Wednesday and Saturday. A. twice a day B. twice a week C. three times a month D.two times a week 冠词： ( )1.—Have you seen ________ pen？I left one here this morning. —Is it ________ black one？I think I saw it somewhere. A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; the ( )2.This novel can make you laugh and cry at ________ same time. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )3.I usually go to school on ________ foot. A.a B.the C./ D.an ( )4.We should often help ________ poor. A.a B./ C.the D.an ( )5.David usually takes ________ walk for an hour after dinner. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )6.—What are you going to be when you grow up —I hope to be ________artist when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )7.—Are you ________ Chinese or American —Chinese.But I was brought up in New York. A.an B./ C.the D.one ( )8.Antonia is ________ American girl. A.the B.a C.an D./ ( )9.—Did you enjoy your stay in Guangzhou —Yes.We had ________ wonderful time in the White Clouds Hill. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )10.There's ________ “h” in the word “hour”. A.a B.the C.an D./ ( )11.The Changjiang River is one of ________ longest rivers in________ world. A.the; / B./; / C.the; the D.the; a ( )12.________number of students have gone to Shanghai. A./ B.The C.A D.An ( )13.________ young man besides me is ________ university student. A.An; a B.A; an C.The; an D.The; a ( )14.________ science is one of the most important subjects. A.A B.An C.The D./ ( )15.He gets up early in ________ morning, but goes to bed late at________ night. A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.an; a ( )16.________September is the ninth month of a year. A.A B.An C.The D./ ( )17.Mr.Black didn't go to work yesterday because he was ill in________ bed. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )18.David comes from________ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. A.a B.the C.an D./ ( )19.—What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr.Scott —Three pieces of bread with________ cup of black tea, please. A.a; a B./; the C.a; the D./; a ( )20.We can't see________ sun in ________ sky in the evening. A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D.a; / 二．短文填空： I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story. My grandfather was 1.______ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2.______ there. So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 3.______ money in America,” he told me. “But when I 4.______ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn’t find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 5.______ I couldn’t afford it. Later, I worked in a small 6.______, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 7.______ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 8.______. Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.” My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 9.______ dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 10.______ my grandfather. 单项选择 ( )26. It’s enjoyable thing to play volleyball with the children. A. a; the B. the; / C. an; / D. an; a ( )27. All the students in my class are on the playground now. There is in the classroom. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody ( )28. Let’s find out we can do to help the poor little boy. A. what B. where C. when D. how ( )29. John usually to work by bike, but this morning, he to work by bus. A. goes, goes B. went; went C. goes; went D. go; went ( )30. Thirty minutes passed. The difficult question makes her . A. excited B. mad C. surprised D. lucky ( )31. The rivers in the village is cleaner than in the city. A. this B. that C. these D. those ( )32. He told a joke(笑话) to his classmates and they all laughed . A. loudly B. carefully C. safety D. slowly ( )33. This story in Beijing a long time ago. A. took out B. took off C. took place D. took down ( )34. The five-star red flag is the of our nation. A. Signal B. Symbol C. Land D. Character ( )35. While she TV, she a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard ( )36. ---What do you think of the film ---___________________________. A. It’s right. B. That’s all right. C. It’s great. D. That’s nothing. ( )37. ---Oh, we missed the last bus to the museum. --- . We can go there by taxi and it’s faster. A. Never mind. B. I’m not sure about it. C. Bad luck! D. That’s too bad! ( )38. ---How was your weekend, Tony --- . I had a good time in Paris. A. I’m OK. B. Terrible. C. Pretty good. D. Well done. ( )39. ---Mike didn’t go to the park yesterday. ---___ . I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A. Bad luck! B. Me neither. C. Sounds great! D. No idea. 完形填空 When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really got a cell phone! As soon as I got to my school the next morning, I 40 my classmates for their phone numbers. I couldn’t pay much attention to the teachers 41 I was too busy on my phone. Several weeks later we took a test and I failed. My mom 42 seeing A’s and B’s on my tests. When she saw a “D” on the paper, she couldn’t believe it. She was 43 me. Weeks passed and my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said, “ We have 44 that you never pay attention to us. It’s like you have your own little world now and you don’t 45 with us any more with your phone.” I thought they were wrong at first, but then I started to wonder if it was 46 that I was spending too much time on the phone. A week later I tried working for a whole day 47 a cell phone. I had 48 fun because I was spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different point of view towards cell phones. Phones really 49 from the rest of the world. My phone took time away from my homework and from my family. It also affected my grades. I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control. ( )40. A. talked B. made C. asked D. Told ( )41. A. so B. because C.as if D. though ( )42. A.was used to B. used to C. was used for D. used for ( )43. A. angry at B. angry on C.angry to D. angry with ( )44. A. considered B. regarded C.noticed D.looked ( )45. A. help B. do C. make D.communicate ( )46. A. true B. usual C.natural D. Common ( )47. A. with B. without C. not D. By ( )48. A. so much B. so many C. too many D. much too ( )49. A. take you up B.put you up C. put you away D. take you away 三．阅读理解 A Homestay Option Our homestay option(选择）gives you the best chance to practise your English and use the language you have learned in real life. You can choose between ： Standard(标准的）host family accommodation Executive(豪华的）host family accommodation (en-suite bathroom) Homestay accommodation includes： A warm welcome and a friendly feeling from arrival to departure A comfortable, clean study environment Breakfast and evening meal with the homestay family Laundry facilities(洗衣设施） We have various homestay including professional (专业的）people, families with children and single parent families, so we can meet all students’ needs. Accommodation TypeDetailsCost Per weekStandard HomestaySingle room, half board (full board at weekends) 130Executive HomestaySingle room，half board，en-suite bathroom (full board at weekends) 140
50. How many accommodation options are offered in the advertisement A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 51. Which is included in homestay accommodation ① breakfast ② supper ③transport ④a warm welcome ⑤a nice study environment ⑥English lessons ①③④⑤ B. ②③⑤⑥ C.①②④⑤ D. ③④⑤⑥ 52. What does the underlined "half board" mean A. Including all meals a day. B. Including two meals a day. C. Including no meals. D. Including any food you like. 53. Which could be inferred(推断）from this advertisement A. Standard accommodation can save you l0 per month. B. You have to pay extra money for clothes washing. C. The host family will be very friendly all the time. D. There is a professor in each host family. 54. According to this advertisement, the biggest advantage of homestay is that you can . A. meet all kinds of people B. learn more about foreign families C. save the trouble of cooking meals D. use English in everyday life B Teenager Brian Robeson was traveling from the USA to Canada to see his father. He was the only passenger in a small plane，high above the Canadian mountains, when suddenly the pilot had a heart disease and died! Brian was frightened. He was shaking, but he tried not to panic. Below him, he could see a lake. He turned the plane towards the lake and，unbelievably, he landed on the water. Brian got out of the plane. He swam to the beach and then he fell asleep. When Brian woke up the next morning, he was cold and hungry. The boy only had the tlothes he was wearing and a small hatchet—a present from his mother. Then he remembered a TV programme about how to live in the wild. He made a shelter(栖息处）with grass and some branches from the trees. He used his hatchet to cut wood and started a fire. He ate fruit from the forest. He caught fish in the lake and killed rabbits with some tools made by himself. One day, a few weeks later, Brian was fishing by the lake when he heard a noise. He could see a plane above the trees. It was looking for him! Quickly, he made a fire, and the pilot saw the smoke. After fifty-four days in the Canadian woods, Brian's amazing adventure was finally over. 55. What happened when Brian was traveling to Canada A. Something was wrong with the plane. B. He felt frightened at the high mountains. C. Nobody could fly the plane for him any more. D. The pilot died of heart disease and fell off the plane. 56. Where did the plane land A. On the beach. B. On top of the mountains. C. On the lake. D. In the woods. 57. Which is the correct order for what Brian did on the beach ① He made a shelter. ② He started a fire. ③ He fell asleep. ④ He ate fruit from the forest. A. ③①②④ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②③④ 58. What does the underlined word “hatchet” most probably mean in Chinese A. 锤子 B. 斧头 C. 钳子 D. 螺丝刀 59. Which is TRUE according to the passage A. Brian played with rabbits to kill time. B. A TV programme Brian once watched was helpful. C. Brian stayed on the beach for over two months. D. A plane passing by saved Brian at last. C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人在生活中遇到的麻烦，右栏是7个建议。请根据两栏的信息帮助他们解决遇到的麻烦。 （ ）60. My best friend in my class is very sad, because her mother is badly ill. I want to help her, but I don’t know what to do.
（ ）61. I always think about many things before going to bed, so I can’t fall asleep. I feel very sleepy and tired during the daytime.
（ ）62. I like one of the boys in my class. I think I have fallen in love with him. I’m afraid to have my parents and teachers know my secrets.
（ ）63. I want to decorate my room and make it more beautiful and comfortable, but I don’t want to spend too much money on it.
（ )64. I bought a pair of sports shoes which cost me 1000 yuan. My grandfather knew this and he was very angry with me, because I spent too much money on the shoes.Don’t fight with him any more. You need to calm down and solve the problem with the teachers’ help.B．First of all, you have to know that you aren’t old enough to know what real love is. Try to be an ordinary friend with him. You should pay more attention to your school-work.C．Old man had a hard time in the past, so they don’t waste anything in daily life. You should understand your grandfather first. Then you may say sorry to him and don’t waste money any more.D．If you can’t fall asleep at night, you’d better relax before going to bed. You may listen to some soft music or read something for fun. Don’t drink tea before you go to bed.
E．You can buy some cheap but beautiful cloth to cover the wall or old furniture. Put up photos you like instead of those expensive ones. Finally, keep your room clean and tidy all the time.
F．You could help her look after her mother and tell her the trouble is nothing, because all of her classmates will give her a hand as long as she needs.
G．You’d better find a chance to talk with them and tell them what you think. I believe they will understand you.
短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story. My grandfather was 65 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 66 there. So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 67 money in America," he told me. " But when I 68 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 69 I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small 70_ , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such _71 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 72 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English." My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 73 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 74 my grandfather. 五．读写综合。 A．信息归纳。 请仔细阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格。 Every school seems to have a “bully”（欺凌）. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying. Who gets picked on (被选择) Bullies pick on people they think they don’t like-someone who “looks different” or isn’t as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters（性格）. Hitting someone is the most common form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying. What can you do to stop bullying If you are the bully, think about how our actions hurt others. You can’t build yourself up by putting others down. When you’re feeling angry, find some better ways to deal with it. If you are the victim(受害者), tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here are some wise suggestions: Walk away. Maybe this is a good way. Don’t be afraid. Practice confidence even if you are afraid. Try to control yourself. Try to calm down. Don’t fight. It may cause more serious result. Talk with your parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem. Make true friends at school. That may be helpful. Information Card The thing every school seems to have75. .The reason why shy kids often get picked on76. .The most common form of bullying77. .The people that the victim can tell and get some help from78. .The number of the suggestions that the writher gives us79. .
书面表达： 校园本应是个学习的乐园，但是随着校园欺凌事件的频频发生，使得校园安全成为一个热议的话题。你是否遇到过或听说过校园欺凌事件？你对校园欺凌事件有着怎样的看法？如果你遇到校园欺凌事件你会怎么做？请以此为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。 内容包括：1. 描述一件你所遇到过或听说过的校园欺凌事件（简要描述，两~三句话）； 2. 说说你对这类事件的看法 3. 如果你遇到校园欺凌事件，你会怎么做？（至少写两点） 4. 呼吁大家阻止校园欺凌时间的发生，维护校园安全。 要求：1. 语句通顺连贯，条理清晰，80词左右，可适当发挥。 2. 注意书写工整，不使用涂改液。 3. 作文中不出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。不得照抄试卷中的原文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 冠词和数词专题
教学目标 熟悉冠词和数词的用法 掌握冠词和数词之间的考点知识
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 He lifted the heavy stone from the g__________. In doing our work,we must pay a__________to ways and means. We are pleased with the good s __________ in Yangzhou Restaurants. Can you tell me how to s__________ the problem It is three thousand m_________ from New England to California. The ice isn’t t_________ enough to skate on. It’s dangerous. In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you must open it i__________. It’s a t__________in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival. Our English teacher is very s__________. We are all afraid of him. She is c________in an emergency(紧急情况） 1ground 2 attention 3 service. 4 solve 5 miles 6 thick 7 immediately 8 tradition 9 serious 10 calm 冠词： ---What can I do for you, Mr. Xi ---I want _______ iPhone 6S for my daughter as _______ useful gift. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a There is _______ “X” in my name “Xi Jinping” and _______ “X” is the first letter of my name. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. an; a ---Have you heard of Peng Liyuan ---Yes, she is _______ wife of Xi Jinping. A. the B. an C. a D. / ---Let’s play _______ soccer. ---I don’t have _______ soccer ball. A. /; a B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the ---Look! Who’s _______ boy over there ---Oh, he is my cousin Xi Jinping. He is _______ honest boy. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. /; / ---Have you watched _______ movie called Doctor Strange ---Of course, _______ fantastic movie! A. a; what B. the; what a C. a; how D. the; how Mo won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _______ excellent he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an _______ wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a _______ terrible weather we had last Sunday! A. What B. What a C. Such D. How _______ exciting news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How _______ fun! A. What B. What a C. Which D. How a _______ useful advice he has given us! A. What B. What a C. How D. what an 13. Today is Sunday. My mother wants me to play ______ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. / 14. My brother Mike wants to travel to ______ Huang mountain. A. the B. an C. a D. / 15. I am one of ______ tallest girl in my family. A. a B. an C. the D. / 参考答案：1-5 ACAAB 6-10 BAAAA 11-15 AAAAC 数词： There are _______ people in Jack’s family. They live in the _______ building. A. five; fifth B. five; five C. fifth; fifth D. fifth; five Sunday is ________ day of the week. A. the first B. one C. the seventh D. the seven One million six hundred and seventy-eight thousand nine hundred and thirty-two is_______. A. 1678932 B. 6789123 C. 1698723 D. 16078932 We can see _______ stars at night if it is fine. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. three thousands of D. thousands of I think _______ is as easy as _______. A. Lesson two; Lesson 1 B. Lesson 2; Lesson one C. Lesson 2; Lesson 1 D. lesson 2; lesson 1 They spent ________ in making the cake. A. an hour and a half B. half and an hour C. an and half hours D. a half and an hour ---When is Children’s Day ---It’s on _______. A. June 1st B. July 1st C. June the second D. July the first In our school, _______ of the students are boys. A. two third B. three fifth C. four-fifth D. four sevenths ---Would you like some fruit, madam ---Oh, yes. _______, please. A. 5 kilo bananas B. 5 kilos of bananas C. 5 kilo of bananas D. 5 kilos of banana Their house is about _______ as big as ours. A. times three B. three time C. time three D. three times The river is only_______ so we can swim across it. A. 20 meters long B. 20 meters wide C. 20-meter long D. 20-meter wide When John was _______, he went to London to go on his university. A. on his twenties B. in his twenties C. in the twenties D. in his twenty At the age of _______, he had his own lab. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. the thirtieth D. the thirty 数词：1-5 AAADC 6-10 AADBD 11-13 BBA 【学科问题】 不定冠词（a, an）；定冠词（the）的用法在中考中的比重为7%，一般作为单选题第一题出现，考察形式相对比较简单。 考纲要求： 掌握冠词的基本用法是中考对冠词的一个基本要求，难度系数 0.96。 相关概念： 知识体系上分为a/an的用法以及区别，the的用法，a/an与the用法的区别。 【学生问题】 先行知识分析： 对题干整体意思把握存在问题，弄不清题目的意思。 不理解冠词的用法。 没有掌握做题方法，答题格式不规范。 对冠词题练习量不够或时间不足。 冠词 知识点一：冠词的分类 分类说明例词 不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前a doctor; a teacheran用于以元音音素开头的单词前an apple; an egg定冠词the只有一种形式，一般用于特指The girl with glasses is my mother.零冠词/一日三餐有职位，物主、指代、every; 季节、月份与星期，棋类、球类、节假日。at home
即学即练： ( )1. (广东)—Do you like _______ movie Big Hero 6 — Yes, it is _______ interesting film .I like it very much. A.a;an B.the;an C.a;the D.the;a ( )2. (广东)—What do you want to be in the future,Lucy — I want to be__________ pilot.It is ________ exciting job. A.a;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an ( )3. (广东)Don’t talk to Simon like that.He is ________only eleven-year-old boy. A.a B.an C.the D./ BBB 知识点二：冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an的用法 1.当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a或an起到介绍的作用。如: —What’s this 这是什么？ — It’s a radio. 这是收音机。 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 如:A boy is looking for you. 一个男孩在找你。 3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 如: I have a mouth，a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。 表示“每一”，相当于every。 如:Lucy and I go to school six days a week. 我和露西每周上六天学。 用在序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”。 如: Mr.and Mrs.Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a second child—a son. 舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有了第二个小孩——一个儿子 使物质或抽象名词具体化，表示“一次”，“一种”，“一场”等。 如:It’s a pleasure to talk to you. 跟你交谈很愉快。 7.用在某些固定词组中。如: a bit一点儿 a few一些，少数几个 a lot(of)许多，大量 a little一点儿 have a cold感冒 in a hurry匆忙 once upon a time从前 make a face做鬼脸 【易错警示】 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但发音却是非元音，因此其前用a，如：university, European, one-way等。 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是元音，因此其前用an，如：hour, honest, honor等。 即学即练： ( )1.On July 15, 2008 ________ earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. A.an B.a C./ D.the ( )2.It is ________ useful dictionary. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )3.Mr.Wang has worked as ________ English teacher for more than 10 years. A./ B.a C.an D.the ( )4.The word “floor” begins with________ “f” and ends with________ “r”. A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an AACB 定冠词的用法 序号用法例句1特指某（些）人或某（些）物The women in red is my sister.2___________________My dog eats an apple, and the apple is very big.3用于谈话双方都知道的名词前妈妈，你介意打开房门吗？ ___________________________4用于表示西洋乐器的名词前I can play the piano, but I don’t like it.5用在序数词和形容词最高级之前Xi Dada is the greatest man in my mind.6___________________The Xis will attend the meeting this afternoon.7和某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物It is our duty to help the poor, my mother told me.8用于世界上独一无二的事物If you want to get the sun, I will give you.9用于江河湖海山脉岛屿等名词前尔康，你想要和我一起去天涯海角吗？ ___________________________10the用在某个世纪的某个年代This photo on the wall comes from the park in the 1990s.11用于the+比较级，the+比较级The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
2. 指上文已提及的事物； 3. Mom, would you mind opening the door 6. the +姓氏复数表示一家人； 9. Erkang, would you like to go to the ends of the earth with me 即学即练： ( )1. (广东) ________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A./ B.A C.An D.The ( )2. (广东)I really like ________book you lent me yesterday. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 ( )3.(深圳) — ________girl riding a bike is __________university student. A.A; an B.The; an C.A; the D.The; a ( )4.（梅州）Li Na is one of ______most popular tennis players in China. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 ( )5.(郴州)—Do you like __________color of this coat —Yes，I do.It looks nice. A．a B．an C．the D./ ( )6．—I can play ________piano.(2015，娄底) —Wow，you're so great. A．a B．an C．the D./ DCDCCC 不定冠词的用法 1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 2)学科名词前 3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ） 4.在一些固定词组中不加冠词。如: at home在家 by mistake出错 learn by heart用心学 in sight看见 at first起初 day and night日日夜夜 at last最后 at once立刻 year after year一年又一年 即学即练： ( )1. (广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by________ plane.Instead, he is taking_______train. A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; a ( )2. (预测)Miss Lin wants to lose weight.She just has _______cup of milk for _______breakfast every day. A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;a D.the;/ 数词 表示数目和顺序的词叫________。英语中数词分为两大类：基数词和序数词。_________词表示数目，如one，two，three等；_______词用来表示数目的顺序，如：first，second，third等。 考点一 基数词 基数词的基本构成 a b c doneeleventwenty-one —twotwelvetwenty-two —threethirteentwenty-three —fourfourteentwenty-four fortyfivefifteentwenty-five fiftysixsixteentwenty-six sixtysevenseventeentwenty-seven seventyeighteighteentwenty-eight eightyninenineteentwenty-nine ninetytentwentythirty one hundred
【巧学妙记】巧记100以内的基数词 基数词不难记，找清规律很容易；十二以内词各异， 十三数到十九去，后加teen莫忘记； 二十、三十至九十，正式之后有-ty； 要说“几十几”，中间“-”别丢弃； a hundred是“一百”，请你记住莫大意。 基数词的读法 在读三位数或三位数以上的基数词时，需在十位数之前（若十位是“0”，在个位前）加连词and 304—three hundred and four 1,342—one thousand three hundred and forty-two 阿拉伯数字每三位数就需用一个逗号隔开，从后往前数；所用的英语单词为：thousand，million，billion。英语中没有“万”和“亿”，在表示“万”和“亿”时要按十进位法来推算。 1万可用10千来表示，即10,000。 100,000，000可写成a hundred million。 35,845可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five。 基数词的基本用法 基本概念基本用法例句 基数词（表示事物数量）从句子成分上分析，基数词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等Four of them went to the factory. I want two. My classmate is eighteen.表示“年、月、日”的时间、年份The accident happened on May 5th,2011.表示编号Today we are going to study Lesson Five. He lives in Room 801.表示时间几点钟，几点过几分It’s two o’clock.用于四则运算One plus two is three. Five times six is thirty.表示百分数Thirty percent of them is water.in the +年代复数 表示“什么世界什么年代”in the 1980s 在20世纪八十年代
注意：1）表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；若分子大于1，分母要用_________形式。 2）表示小数时，小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示，小数点写作point，小数点后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。 3）由连字符连接起来的词（数词+名词+形容词）作定语，里面的名词用单数形式。 （四） hundred，thousand，million与billion的用法 与具体数词one，two...或several，some，many等连用时，要用单数形式。 __________________ 500人 __________________ 2000本书 __________________ 几百万棵树 与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数词。 ________________ people 成千上万的人 _______________ birds 数以百万计的鸟儿 _______________ trees 几百棵树 序数词 序数词的基本构成 a b c dfirsteleventhtwenty-first —第二_____________第十二_____________第二十二___________ —第三_____________thirteenth第二十三___________ —fourthfourteenthtwenty-fourth第四十__________第五_____________第十五_____________第二十五__________fiftieth第六_____________sixteenthtwenty-sixth第六十__________seventhseventeenthtwenty-seventh第七十__________第八_____________eighteenth第二十八___________eightieth第九_____________nineteenth第二十九___________ninetiethtenth第二十______________ thirtieth第一百__________
【巧学妙记】基数词变序数词规律 基变序，有规律，末尾加上-th。 一、二、三特殊记，面目全非要注意。 八加th，九去e，ve要用f替。 逢十改y为ie，后跟-th莫忘记。 若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 序数词的基本用法 基本概念基本用法例句 序数词（表示数目的顺序或事物的位置）表示编号Mary sits in the second row.表示日期It happened on October the third.主要用作定语、表语，前面要加定冠词theThe fifth lesson is very easy to learn. You are the first one I believe.
【温馨提示】 (1)序数词要加定冠词the，但若序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时省略the。例如： Tom made the mistake for the third time. = It was Tom’s third time to make the mistake. 这是汤姆第三次出错。 (2)序数词前加a/an表示“_____________”。例如： Even though the Greens have 3 children, they still want a fourth one. 尽管格林夫妇已有3个孩子，可他们还想再要一个。 (3) 序数词可以用阿拉伯数字和序数词拼写的最后两个字母简写。例如： 1st第一，2nd第二，3rd第三，4th第四。 （三） 日期、分数、小数、百分数、倍数等的用法 名称表 达 法例 词 年份 日期月，日，年（日用序数，年用基数） 特别提示：年份的读法可先读前两位数, 再读后两位数, 读日时要加the1997年3月21日_________________日，月，年 （the+序数词+of+月，年）2007年3月21日__________________ 年代 in+the+数词的复数形式在18世纪20年代_________________读作：in the seventeen twenties 时刻时在前，分在后，按基数词读10: 15 __________________ 分在前，时在后“几点过几分”用past，分钟数须小于半小时（包括半小时在内）7: 05 _________________ 7:15 __________________ 7: 30 __________________“几点差几分”，用介词to，但分钟数须在半小时以内（不包括半小时在内）7: 57__________________ 11: 46 _________________ 2: 40 __________________ 几刻钟一刻钟：a quarter 三刻钟：three quarters 九点一刻：a quarter past nine编号给东西编号时，序号在前用序数词，序号在后用基数词lesson twelve =the twelfth lesson 分数 分子用基数词，分母用序数词记忆口诀：分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母加s 特别提示： 通常用a/one half表示。 用a/one quarter表______________________________________ ___________________带分数：当分数前面带有整数时，要用连词and连接________________ 倍数 英语用twice表示两倍，两倍以上用基数词加times表示_____________两倍 _____________三倍 _____________四十倍
易混淆： “the+整+数字的复数形式”和“one’s+整+数字的复数形式” “the+整+数字的复数形式”表示时间年代； “one’s+整+数字的复数形式”表示在某人……岁时。 in the 1980s _______________________ in his seventies ____________________ 表示编号时的易混淆之处 1）用基数词来表示编号时，应放在名词之后，而且不需要任何冠词 2）用序数词来表示编号时，应放在名词之前，而且前面需要加定冠词the 302房间 ____________________ 第十课______________________ 数词和冠词的关系 1）序数词前有the，但基数词没有the 2）a/an+序数词，表“又一，再一”。 3）of the+基数词，表示范围 4）序数词前已有指示代词、物主代词或every时，不用the。 “every+基数词+名词复数”表示_________________；“every+序数词+名词单数”表示_______________________。 几个半的表达法：基数词+and+a half +名词复数=基数词+名词（单数/复数）+and +a half 与another，more连用时，表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量，其机构为：another+基数词/基数词+more 即学即练： 1. Now, everybody, please turn to page ________ and look at the _______picture. A.fifth; five B.five; fifth C.fifth; fifth D.fives; five 2. About _________of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_________ . A.three five; 1996 B.three fifths; 1990s C.third fifth; 1997 D.third fifths;1990s 3. Coca Cola began to enter China’s market ________. A．in 1970’s B.in 1970s C.in the 1970s’ D.in the 1970s 4. He began to work there________. A．on his fifty B.at age of fifty C.when he fifty D.in his fifties 5.We all like the boy ________ . A.of ten B.ten-year-old C.at ten old D.at age of ten 6.She was________ her early twenties when she went abroad. A.at B.in C.of D.on 7. When he was________, he was be able to speak several languages. A.at the age of 20 B.in his twenties C.in the twenties D.in his twenty BBDDABB 冠词： ---How do you like _______ mobile phone in the window ---Cool! My mother will be happy if you buy her one like this as _______ gift. A. /; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a ---Linda, do you know _______ boy in a white shirt ---Yes. He is my new friend Mike, and he’s _______ honest waiter. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an ---Who’s the tall man with glasses ---He’s my _______ uncle. He works in _______ university. A. an; a B. an; an C. /; an D. /; a Attention, please. Now let me teach you how to ring _______ bell to call for help in _______ danger. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; / ---Chinese is _______ important international language nowadays. ---Yeah. That’s why so many foreigner see it as _______ bridge to a better job. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. the; an ---Did you see _______ dog just now ---Is it _______ one with two white ears A. the; a B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an ---Do you know the Double Ninth Festival ---Yes, I do. It reminds us to respect _______ elderly. A. a B. an C. the D. / The word “mouth” has_______ “m” and _______ “u” in it. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; the D. a; an ---What does Carl usually do after supper ---He often takes his dog for _______ walk around the square. A. a B. an C. the D. / ---Is your brother _______ actor ---Yes, and he likes _______ job. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the D. a; a _______ woman in red has _______ eight-month-old baby. A. the; an B. a; a C. the; a D. the; / ---It’s_______ nice day, isn’t it ---Yes, what ______ fine weather! A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. the; / ---Why did you make so many mistakes in the speech ---I’m so sorry. Could you give me _______ second chance A. a B. an C. the D. / 参考答案：1-5 DDDDB 6-10 BCAAC 11-13 ACA 数词： 1.There are_________ months is a year. October is the ______month. （ 广东） A．twelve; ten B．twelfth; tenth C．twelve; tenth D．twelfth; ten 2.This is Mr.White’s__________visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before. A．two B．second C．three D．third 3.After the Asian Games,_________people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.（广东） A．thousand B．thousands of C．five thousands D.five thousands of 4.—How was your weekend —Great! It was my grandfather’s_________birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. （广东） A．seventy B．seventieth C．the seventieth D．Seventeenth 5.—Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in —_________. （广东） A．308 Room B．Room 308 C．The Room 308 D．The 308 Room 6.I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor. （广东） A.third B.three C.fifth D.five 7. To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their _________ hometown. (年佛山中考) A. two B. second C. the second 8. Three students ran faster than Lily in the race. Lily was _________. (佛山中考) A. the fourth B. four C. the third 9. Wang Yaping will become China’s _________ woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang. (佛山中考) A. two B. second C. the second 10. Batman and Spiderman are _________ of the most famous American cartoons. (佛山中考) A. two B. second C. the second 数词：单项选择 1. — How old is your daughter — _________. We had a special party for her _________ birthday last week. A. Ninth; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Nine; ninth D. Nineth;nine 2. My brother is in _________. A. Grade One, Class Three B. Class three, Grade one C. Class Three, Grade One D. Class third, grade one 3. The bridge is about _________ long. A. five-hundred-meter B. five hundred C. five hundred meters D.five hundreds meter 4. — Shanghai has opened its _________ TV channel(频道) that sends programs in foreign languages. — Great! I can improve my English over it. A. one B. first C. the first D.the one 5. — Our school is going to hold the _________ Culture Festival. — I see. And we can take part in _________ activities. (2012宜昌) A. tenth; ten B. ten; tenth C. tenth; tenth D.ten; ten 6. He has given a _________ dollars to the Hope School. A. millions B. million C. millions of D.million of 7. _________ of the snow in the yard _________ cleaned up this morning. A. Two fifth; was B. Two fifths; were C. Two fifths; was D. Second five;was 8. His father joined the Party in _________ and died in _________. A. 1930; his sixty B. the 1930; sixty C. the 1930s; his sixties D.1930s;sixty 9. — Has the party started — No. Only four girls has come. You are _________. A. five B. the fifth C. a fifth D.the five 10. Now children, turn to page _________ and look at the _________ picture in Lesson Two. A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twenty; first D.twenty;the first 11. The park is 60 kilometers _________ here. You should take a bus to get there. A. far from B. far away C. away from D.far away from 12. — You look happy! What is going on — I am going to enjoy the sun and the beach in Hainan because I will have a _________ holiday next week. A. five-day B. five C. five days D.five day In order to finish the project, we’ll have to work _________ hours a day. A. two another B. more two C. two more D.two other 14. Many _________ travelers come to visit our city every day. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. hundreds of D.hundreds 15. It is said that by _________ the population of the world may be seven billion. A. 2010 year B. 2010 the year C. the year 2010 D.2010s year There are about two _________ students in the newly-built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D.thousands from 17. Dick, it is the _________ time in _________ days that you’ve made the same mistake. A. two; three B. second; three C. two; third D.second; the third 18. Do you want to buy _________ pork A. half a kilo B. half a kilo of C. a kilo D.a kilos 19. Over _________ percent of the world is covered with water. A. seventy
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 冠词和数词专题
教学目标 熟悉冠词和数词的用法 掌握冠词和数词之间的考点知识
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 He lifted the heavy stone from the g__________. In doing our work,we must pay a__________to ways and means. We are pleased with the good s __________ in Yangzhou Restaurants. Can you tell me how to s__________ the problem It is three thousand m_________ from New England to California. The ice isn’t t_________ enough to skate on. It’s dangerous. In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you must open it i__________. It’s a t__________in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival. Our English teacher is very s__________. We are all afraid of him. She is c________in an emergency(紧急情况） 冠词： ---What can I do for you, Mr. Xi ---I want _______ iPhone 6S for my daughter as _______ useful gift. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a There is _______ “X” in my name “Xi Jinping” and _______ “X” is the first letter of my name. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. an; a ---Have you heard of Peng Liyuan ---Yes, she is _______ wife of Xi Jinping. A. the B. an C. a D. / ---Let’s play _______ soccer. ---I don’t have _______ soccer ball. A. /; a B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the ---Look! Who’s _______ boy over there ---Oh, he is my cousin Xi Jinping. He is _______ honest boy. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. /; / ---Have you watched _______ movie called Doctor Strange ---Of course, _______ fantastic movie! A. a; what B. the; what a C. a; how D. the; how Mo won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _______ excellent he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an _______ wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a _______ terrible weather we had last Sunday! A. What B. What a C. Such D. How _______ exciting news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How _______ fun! A. What B. What a C. Which D. How a _______ useful advice he has given us! A. What B. What a C. How D. what an 13. Today is Sunday. My mother wants me to play ______ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. / 14. My brother Mike wants to travel to ______ Huang mountain. A. the B. an C. a D. / 15. I am one of ______ tallest girl in my family. A. a B. an C. the D. / 数词： There are _______ people in Jack’s family. They live in the _______ building. A. five; fifth B. five; five C. fifth; fifth D. fifth; five Sunday is ________ day of the week. A. the first B. one C. the seventh D. the seven One million six hundred and seventy-eight thousand nine hundred and thirty-two is_______. A. 1678932 B. 6789123 C. 1698723 D. 16078932 We can see _______ stars at night if it is fine. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. three thousands of D. thousands of I think _______ is as easy as _______. A. Lesson two; Lesson 1 B. Lesson 2; Lesson one C. Lesson 2; Lesson 1 D. lesson 2; lesson 1 They spent ________ in making the cake. A. an hour and a half B. half and an hour C. an and half hours D. a half and an hour ---When is Children’s Day ---It’s on _______. A. June 1st B. July 1st C. June the second D. July the first In our school, _______ of the students are boys. A. two third B. three fifth C. four-fifth D. four sevenths ---Would you like some fruit, madam ---Oh, yes. _______, please. A. 5 kilo bananas B. 5 kilos of bananas C. 5 kilo of bananas D. 5 kilos of banana Their house is about _______ as big as ours. A. times three B. three time C. time three D. three times The river is only_______ so we can swim across it. A. 20 meters long B. 20 meters wide C. 20-meter long D. 20-meter wide When John was _______, he went to London to go on his university. A. on his twenties B. in his twenties C. in the twenties D. in his twenty At the age of _______, he had his own lab. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. the thirtieth D. the thirty 【学科问题】 不定冠词（a, an）；定冠词（the）的用法在中考中的比重为7%，一般作为单选题第一题出现，考察形式相对比较简单。 考纲要求： 掌握冠词的基本用法是中考对冠词的一个基本要求，难度系数 0.96。 相关概念： 知识体系上分为a/an的用法以及区别，the的用法，a/an与the用法的区别。 【学生问题】 先行知识分析： 对题干整体意思把握存在问题，弄不清题目的意思。 不理解冠词的用法。 没有掌握做题方法，答题格式不规范。 对冠词题练习量不够或时间不足。 冠词 知识点一：冠词的分类 分类说明例词 不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前a doctor; a teacheran用于以元音音素开头的单词前an apple; an egg定冠词the只有一种形式，一般用于特指The girl with glasses is my mother.零冠词/一日三餐有职位，物主、指代、every; 季节、月份与星期，棋类、球类、节假日。at home
即学即练： ( )1. (广东)—Do you like _______ movie Big Hero 6 — Yes, it is _______ interesting film .I like it very much. A.a;an B.the;an C.a;the D.the;a ( )2. (广东)—What do you want to be in the future,Lucy — I want to be__________ pilot.It is ________ exciting job. A.a;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an ( )3. (广东)Don’t talk to Simon like that.He is ________only eleven-year-old boy. A.a B.an C.the D./ 知识点二：冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an的用法 1.当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a或an起到介绍的作用。如: —What’s this 这是什么？ — It’s a radio. 这是收音机。 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 如:A boy is looking for you. 一个男孩在找你。 3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 如: I have a mouth，a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。 表示“每一”，相当于every。 如:Lucy and I go to school six days a week. 我和露西每周上六天学。 用在序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”。 如: Mr.and Mrs.Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a second child—a son. 舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有了第二个小孩——一个儿子 使物质或抽象名词具体化，表示“一次”，“一种”，“一场”等。 如:It’s a pleasure to talk to you. 跟你交谈很愉快。 7.用在某些固定词组中。如: a bit一点儿 a few一些，少数几个 a lot(of)许多，大量 a little一点儿 have a cold感冒 in a hurry匆忙 once upon a time从前 make a face做鬼脸 【易错警示】 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但发音却是非元音，因此其前用a，如：university, European, one-way等。 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是元音，因此其前用an，如：hour, honest, honor等。 即学即练： ( )1.On July 15, 2008 ________ earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. A.an B.a C./ D.the ( )2.It is ________ useful dictionary. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )3.Mr.Wang has worked as ________ English teacher for more than 10 years. A./ B.a C.an D.the ( )4.The word “floor” begins with________ “f” and ends with________ “r”. A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 定冠词的用法 序号用法例句1特指某（些）人或某（些）物The women in red is my sister.2___________________My dog eats an apple, and the apple is very big.3用于谈话双方都知道的名词前妈妈，你介意打开房门吗？ ___________________________4用于表示西洋乐器的名词前I can play the piano, but I don’t like it.5用在序数词和形容词最高级之前Xi Dada is the greatest man in my mind.6___________________The Xis will attend the meeting this afternoon.7和某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物It is our duty to help the poor, my mother told me.8用于世界上独一无二的事物If you want to get the sun, I will give you.9用于江河湖海山脉岛屿等名词前尔康，你想要和我一起去天涯海角吗？ ___________________________10the用在某个世纪的某个年代This photo on the wall comes from the park in the 1990s.11用于the+比较级，the+比较级The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
即学即练： ( )1. (广东) ________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A./ B.A C.An D.The ( )2. (广东)I really like ________book you lent me yesterday. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 ( )3.(深圳) — ________girl riding a bike is __________university student. A.A; an B.The; an C.A; the D.The; a ( )4.（梅州）Li Na is one of ______most popular tennis players in China. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 ( )5.(郴州)—Do you like __________color of this coat —Yes，I do.It looks nice. A．a B．an C．the D./ ( )6．—I can play ________piano.(2015，娄底) —Wow，you're so great. A．a B．an C．the D./ 不定冠词的用法 1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 2)学科名词前 3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ） 4.在一些固定词组中不加冠词。如: at home在家 by mistake出错 learn by heart用心学 in sight看见 at first起初 day and night日日夜夜 at last最后 at once立刻 year after year一年又一年 即学即练： ( )1. (广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by________ plane.Instead, he is taking_______train. A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; a ( )2. (预测)Miss Lin wants to lose weight.She just has _______cup of milk for _______breakfast every day. A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;a D.the;/ 数词 表示数目和顺序的词叫________。英语中数词分为两大类：基数词和序数词。_________词表示数目，如one，two，three等；_______词用来表示数目的顺序，如：first，second，third等。 考点一 基数词 基数词的基本构成 a b c doneeleventwenty-one —twotwelvetwenty-two —threethirteentwenty-three —fourfourteentwenty-four fortyfivefifteentwenty-five fiftysixsixteentwenty-six sixtysevenseventeentwenty-seven seventyeighteighteentwenty-eight eightyninenineteentwenty-nine ninetytentwentythirty one hundred
【巧学妙记】巧记100以内的基数词 基数词不难记，找清规律很容易；十二以内词各异， 十三数到十九去，后加teen莫忘记； 二十、三十至九十，正式之后有-ty； 要说“几十几”，中间“-”别丢弃； a hundred是“一百”，请你记住莫大意。 基数词的读法 在读三位数或三位数以上的基数词时，需在十位数之前（若十位是“0”，在个位前）加连词and 304—three hundred and four 1,342—one thousand three hundred and forty-two 阿拉伯数字每三位数就需用一个逗号隔开，从后往前数；所用的英语单词为：thousand，million，billion。英语中没有“万”和“亿”，在表示“万”和“亿”时要按十进位法来推算。 1万可用10千来表示，即10,000。 100,000，000可写成a hundred million。 35,845可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five。 基数词的基本用法 基本概念基本用法例句 基数词（表示事物数量）从句子成分上分析，基数词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等Four of them went to the factory. I want two. My classmate is eighteen.表示“年、月、日”的时间、年份The accident happened on May 5th,2011.表示编号Today we are going to study Lesson Five. He lives in Room 801.表示时间几点钟，几点过几分It’s two o’clock.用于四则运算One plus two is three. Five times six is thirty.表示百分数Thirty percent of them is water.in the +年代复数 表示“什么世界什么年代”in the 1980s 在20世纪八十年代
注意：1）表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；若分子大于1，分母要用_________形式。 2）表示小数时，小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示，小数点写作point，小数点后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。 3）由连字符连接起来的词（数词+名词+形容词）作定语，里面的名词用单数形式。 （四） hundred，thousand，million与billion的用法 与具体数词one，two...或several，some，many等连用时，要用单数形式。 __________________ 500人 __________________ 2000本书 __________________ 几百万棵树 与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数词。 ________________ people 成千上万的人 _______________ birds 数以百万计的鸟儿 _______________ trees 几百棵树 序数词 序数词的基本构成 a b c dfirsteleventhtwenty-first —第二_____________第十二_____________第二十二___________ —第三_____________thirteenth第二十三___________ —fourthfourteenthtwenty-fourth第四十__________第五_____________第十五_____________第二十五__________fiftieth第六_____________sixteenthtwenty-sixth第六十__________seventhseventeenthtwenty-seventh第七十__________第八_____________eighteenth第二十八___________eightieth第九_____________nineteenth第二十九___________ninetiethtenth第二十______________ thirtieth第一百__________
【巧学妙记】基数词变序数词规律 基变序，有规律，末尾加上-th。 一、二、三特殊记，面目全非要注意。 八加th，九去e，ve要用f替。 逢十改y为ie，后跟-th莫忘记。 若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 序数词的基本用法 基本概念基本用法例句 序数词（表示数目的顺序或事物的位置）表示编号Mary sits in the second row.表示日期It happened on October the third.主要用作定语、表语，前面要加定冠词theThe fifth lesson is very easy to learn. You are the first one I believe.
【温馨提示】 (1)序数词要加定冠词the，但若序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时省略the。例如： Tom made the mistake for the third time. = It was Tom’s third time to make the mistake. 这是汤姆第三次出错。 (2)序数词前加a/an表示“_____________”。例如： Even though the Greens have 3 children, they still want a fourth one. 尽管格林夫妇已有3个孩子，可他们还想再要一个。 (3) 序数词可以用阿拉伯数字和序数词拼写的最后两个字母简写。例如： 1st第一，2nd第二，3rd第三，4th第四。 （三） 日期、分数、小数、百分数、倍数等的用法 名称表 达 法例 词 年份 日期月，日，年（日用序数，年用基数） 特别提示：年份的读法可先读前两位数, 再读后两位数, 读日时要加the1997年3月21日_________________日，月，年 （the+序数词+of+月，年）2007年3月21日__________________ 年代 in+the+数词的复数形式在18世纪20年代_________________读作：in the seventeen twenties 时刻时在前，分在后，按基数词读10: 15 __________________ 分在前，时在后“几点过几分”用past，分钟数须小于半小时（包括半小时在内）7: 05 _________________ 7:15 __________________ 7: 30 __________________“几点差几分”，用介词to，但分钟数须在半小时以内（不包括半小时在内）7: 57__________________ 11: 46 _________________ 2: 40 __________________ 几刻钟一刻钟：a quarter 三刻钟：three quarters 九点一刻：a quarter past nine编号给东西编号时，序号在前用序数词，序号在后用基数词lesson twelve =the twelfth lesson 分数 分子用基数词，分母用序数词记忆口诀：分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母加s 特别提示： 通常用a/one half表示。 用a/one quarter表______________________________________ ___________________带分数：当分数前面带有整数时，要用连词and连接________________ 倍数 英语用twice表示两倍，两倍以上用基数词加times表示_____________两倍 _____________三倍 _____________四十倍
易混淆： “the+整+数字的复数形式”和“one’s+整+数字的复数形式” “the+整+数字的复数形式”表示时间年代； “one’s+整+数字的复数形式”表示在某人……岁时。 in the 1980s _______________________ in his seventies ____________________ 表示编号时的易混淆之处 1）用基数词来表示编号时，应放在名词之后，而且不需要任何冠词 2）用序数词来表示编号时，应放在名词之前，而且前面需要加定冠词the 302房间 ____________________ 第十课______________________ 数词和冠词的关系 1）序数词前有the，但基数词没有the 2）a/an+序数词，表“又一，再一”。 3）of the+基数词，表示范围 4）序数词前已有指示代词、物主代词或every时，不用the。 “every+基数词+名词复数”表示_________________；“every+序数词+名词单数”表示_______________________。 几个半的表达法：基数词+and+a half +名词复数=基数词+名词（单数/复数）+and +a half 与another，more连用时，表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量，其机构为：another+基数词/基数词+more 即学即练： 1. Now, everybody, please turn to page ________ and look at the _______picture. A.fifth; five B.five; fifth C.fifth; fifth D.fives; five 2. About _________of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_________ . A.three five; 1996 B.three fifths; 1990s C.third fifth; 1997 D.third fifths;1990s 3. Coca Cola began to enter China’s market ________. A．in 1970’s B.in 1970s C.in the 1970s’ D.in the 1970s 4. He began to work there________. A．on his fifty B.at age of fifty C.when he fifty D.in his fifties 5.We all like the boy ________ . A.of ten B.ten-year-old C.at ten old D.at age of ten 6.She was________ her early twenties when she went abroad. A.at B.in C.of D.on 7. When he was________, he was be able to speak several languages. A.at the age of 20 B.in his twenties C.in the twenties D.in his twenty 冠词： ---How do you like _______ mobile phone in the window ---Cool! My mother will be happy if you buy her one like this as _______ gift. A. /; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a ---Linda, do you know _______ boy in a white shirt ---Yes. He is my new friend Mike, and he’s _______ honest waiter. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an ---Who’s the tall man with glasses ---He’s my _______ uncle. He works in _______ university. A. an; a B. an; an C. /; an D. /; a Attention, please. Now let me teach you how to ring _______ bell to call for help in _______ danger. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; / ---Chinese is _______ important international language nowadays. ---Yeah. That’s why so many foreigner see it as _______ bridge to a better job. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. the; an ---Did you see _______ dog just now ---Is it _______ one with two white ears A. the; a B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an ---Do you know the Double Ninth Festival ---Yes, I do. It reminds us to respect _______ elderly. A. a B. an C. the D. / The word “mouth” has_______ “m” and _______ “u” in it. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; the D. a; an ---What does Carl usually do after supper ---He often takes his dog for _______ walk around the square. A. a B. an C. the D. / ---Is your brother _______ actor ---Yes, and he likes _______ job. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the D. a; a _______ woman in red has _______ eight-month-old baby. A. the; an B. a; a C. the; a D. the; / ---It’s_______ nice day, isn’t it ---Yes, what ______ fine weather! A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. the; / ---Why did you make so many mistakes in the speech ---I’m so sorry. Could you give me _______ second chance A. a B. an C. the D. / 数词： 1.There are_________ months is a year. October is the ______month. （ 广东） A．twelve; ten B．twelfth; tenth C．twelve; tenth D．twelfth; ten 2.This is Mr.White’s__________visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before. A．two B．second C．three D．third 3.After the Asian Games,_________people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.（广东） A．thousand B．thousands of C．five thousands D.five thousands of 4.—How was your weekend —Great! It was my grandfather’s_________birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. （广东） A．seventy B．seventieth C．the seventieth D．Seventeenth 5.—Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in —_________. （广东） A．308 Room B．Room 308 C．The Room 308 D．The 308 Room 6.I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor. （广东） A.third B.three C.fifth D.five 7. To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their _________ hometown. (年佛山中考) A. two B. second C. the second 8. Three students ran faster than Lily in the race. Lily was _________. (佛山中考) A. the fourth B. four C. the third 9. Wang Yaping will become China’s _________ woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang. (佛山中考) A. two B. second C. the second 10. Batman and Spiderman are _________ of the most famous American cartoons. (佛山中考) A. two B. second C. the second 数词：单项选择 1. — How old is your daughter — _________. We had a special party for her _________ birthday last week. A. Ninth; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Nine; ninth D. Nineth;nine 2. My brother is in _________. A. Grade One, Class Three B. Class three, Grade one C. Class Three, Grade One D. Class third, grade one 3. The bridge is about _________ long. A. five-hundred-meter B. five hundred C. five hundred meters D.five hundreds meter 4. — Shanghai has opened its _________ TV channel(频道) that sends programs in foreign languages. — Great! I can improve my English over it. A. one B. first C. the first D.the one 5. — Our school is going to hold the _________ Culture Festival. — I see. And we can take part in _________ activities. (2012宜昌) A. tenth; ten B. ten; tenth C. tenth; tenth D.ten; ten 6. He has given a _________ dollars to the Hope School. A. millions B. million C. millions of D.million of 7. _________ of the snow in the yard _________ cleaned up this morning. A. Two fifth; was B. Two fifths; were C. Two fifths; was D. Second five;was 8. His father joined the Party in _________ and died in _________. A. 1930; his sixty B. the 1930; sixty C. the 1930s; his sixties D.1930s;sixty 9. — Has the party started — No. Only four girls has come. You are _________. A. five B. the fifth C. a fifth D.the five 10. Now children, turn to page _________ and look at the _________ picture in Lesson Two. A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twenty; first D.twenty;the first 11. The park is 60 kilometers _________ here. You should take a bus to get there. A. far from B. far away C. away from D.far away from 12. — You look happy! What is going on — I am going to enjoy the sun and the beach in Hainan because I will have a _________ holiday next week. A. five-day B. five C. five days D.five day In order to finish the project, we’ll have to work _________ hours a day. A. two another B. more two C. two more D.two other 14. Many _________ travelers come to visit our city every day. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. hundreds of D.hundreds 15. It is said that by _________ the population of the world may be seven billion. A. 2010 year B. 2010 the year C. the year 2010 D.2010s year There are about two _________ students in the newly-built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D.thousands from 17. Dick, it is the _________ time in _________ days that you’ve made the same mistake. A. two; three B. second; three C. two; third D.second; the third 18. Do you want to buy _________ pork A. half a kilo B. half a kilo of C. a kilo D.a kilos 19. Over _________ percent of the world is covered with water. A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventy D.seventies 20. — Dose your brother practice playing basketball _________ — Yes, he practices it every Wednesday and Saturday. A. twice a day B. twice a week C. three times a month D.two times a week 冠词： ( )1.—Have you seen ________ pen？I left one here this morning. —Is it ________ black one？I think I saw it somewhere. A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; the ( )2.This novel can make you laugh and cry at ________ same time. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )3.I usually go to school on ________ foot. A.a B.the C./ D.an ( )4.We should often help ________ poor. A.a B./ C.the D.an ( )5.David usually takes ________ walk for an hour after dinner. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )6.—What are you going to be when you grow up —I hope to be ________artist when I grow up. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )7.—Are you ________ Chinese or American —Chinese.But I was brought up in New York. A.an B./ C.the D.one ( )8.Antonia is ________ American girl. A.the B.a C.an D./ ( )9.—Did you enjoy your stay in Guangzhou —Yes.We had ________ wonderful time in the White Clouds Hill. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )10.There's ________ “h” in the word “hour”. A.a B.the C.an D./ ( )11.The Changjiang River is one of ________ longest rivers in________ world. A.the; / B./; / C.the; the D.the; a ( )12.________number of students have gone to Shanghai. A./ B.The C.A D.An ( )13.________ young man besides me is ________ university student. A.An; a B.A; an C.The; an D.The; a ( )14.________ science is one of the most important subjects. A.A B.An C.The D./ ( )15.He gets up early in ________ morning, but goes to bed late at________ night. A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.an; a ( )16.________September is the ninth month of a year. A.A B.An C.The D./ ( )17.Mr.Black didn't go to work yesterday because he was ill in________ bed. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )18.David comes from________ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. A.a B.the C.an D./ ( )19.—What would you like for ________ breakfast, Mr.Scott —Three pieces of bread with________ cup of black tea, please. A.a; a B./; the C.a; the D./; a ( )20.We can't see________ sun in ________ sky in the evening. A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D.a; / 二．短文填空： I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story. My grandfather was 1.______ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2.______ there. So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 3.______ money in America,” he told me. “But when I 4.______ in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn’t find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 5.______ I couldn’t afford it. Later, I worked in a small 6.______, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 7.______ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 8.______. Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.” My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 9.______ dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 10.______ my grandfather. 单项选择 ( )26. It’s enjoyable thing to play volleyball with the children. A. a; the B. the; / C. an; / D. an; a ( )27. All the students in my class are on the playground now. There is in the classroom. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody ( )28. Let’s find out we can do to help the poor little boy. A. what B. where C. when D. how ( )29. John usually to work by bike, but this morning, he to work by bus. A. goes, goes B. went; went C. goes; went D. go; went ( )30. Thirty minutes passed. The difficult question makes her . A. excited B. mad C. surprised D. lucky ( )31. The rivers in the village is cleaner than in the city. A. this B. that C. these D. those ( )32. He told a joke(笑话) to his classmates and they all laughed . A. loudly B. carefully C. safety D. slowly ( )33. This story in Beijing a long time ago. A. took out B. took off C. took place D. took down ( )34. The five-star red flag is the of our nation. A. Signal B. Symbol C. Land D. Character ( )35. While she TV, she a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard D. was watching, heard ( )36. ---What do you think of the film ---___________________________. A. It’s right. B. That’s all right. C. It’s great. D. That’s nothing. ( )37. ---Oh, we missed the last bus to the museum. --- . We can go there by taxi and it’s faster. A. Never mind. B. I’m not sure about it. C. Bad luck! D. That’s too bad! ( )38. ---How was your weekend, Tony --- . I had a good time in Paris. A. I’m OK. B. Terrible. C. Pretty good. D. Well done. ( )39. ---Mike didn’t go to the park yesterday. ---___ . I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A. Bad luck! B. Me neither. C. Sounds great! D. No idea. 完形填空 When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really got a cell phone! As soon as I got to my school the next morning, I 40 my classmates for their phone numbers. I couldn’t pay much attention to the teachers 41 I was too busy on my phone. Several weeks later we took a test and I failed. My mom 42 seeing A’s and B’s on my tests. When she saw a “D” on the paper, she couldn’t believe it. She was 43 me. Weeks passed and my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said, “ We have 44 that you never pay attention to us. It’s like you have your own little world now and you don’t 45 with us any more with your phone.” I thought they were wrong at first, but then I started to wonder if it was 46 that I was spending too much time on the phone. A week later I tried working for a whole day 47 a cell phone. I had 48 fun because I was spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different point of view towards cell phones. Phones really 49 from the rest of the world. My phone took time away from my homework and from my family. It also affected my grades. I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control. ( )40. A. talked B. made C. asked D. Told ( )41. A. so B. because C.as if D. though ( )42. A.was used to B. used to C. was used for D. used for ( )43. A. angry at B. angry on C.angry to D. angry with ( )44. A. considered B. regarded C.noticed D.looked ( )45. A. help B. do C. make D.communicate ( )46. A. true B. usual C.natural D. Common ( )47. A. with B. without C. not D. By ( )48. A. so much B. so many C. too many D. much too ( )49. A. take you up B.put you up C. put you away D. take you away 三．阅读理解 A Homestay Option Our homestay option(选择）gives you the best chance to practise your English and use the language you have learned in real life. You can choose between ： Standard(标准的）host family accommodation Executive(豪华的）host family accommodation (en-suite bathroom) Homestay accommodation includes： A warm welcome and a friendly feeling from arrival to departure A comfortable, clean study environment Breakfast and evening meal with the homestay family Laundry facilities(洗衣设施） We have various homestay including professional (专业的）people, families with children and single parent families, so we can meet all students’ needs. Accommodation TypeDetailsCost Per weekStandard HomestaySingle room, half board (full board at weekends) 130Executive HomestaySingle room，half board，en-suite bathroom (full board at weekends) 140
50. How many accommodation options are offered in the advertisement A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 51. Which is included in homestay accommodation ① breakfast ② supper ③transport ④a warm welcome ⑤a nice study environment ⑥English lessons ①③④⑤ B. ②③⑤⑥ C.①②④⑤ D. ③④⑤⑥ 52. What does the underlined "half board" mean A. Including all meals a day. B. Including two meals a day. C. Including no meals. D. Including any food you like. 53. Which could be inferred(推断）from this advertisement A. Standard accommodation can save you l0 per month. B. You have to pay extra money for clothes washing. C. The host family will be very friendly all the time. D. There is a professor in each host family. 54. According to this advertisement, the biggest advantage of homestay is that you can . A. meet all kinds of people B. learn more about foreign families C. save the trouble of cooking meals D. use English in everyday life B Teenager Brian Robeson was traveling from the USA to Canada to see his father. He was the only passenger in a small plane，high above the Canadian mountains, when suddenly the pilot had a heart disease and died! Brian was frightened. He was shaking, but he tried not to panic. Below him, he could see a lake. He turned the plane towards the lake and，unbelievably, he landed on the water. Brian got out of the plane. He swam to the beach and then he fell asleep. When Brian woke up the next morning, he was cold and hungry. The boy only had the tlothes he was wearing and a small hatchet—a present from his mother. Then he remembered a TV programme about how to live in the wild. He made a shelter(栖息处）with grass and some branches from the trees. He used his hatchet to cut wood and started a fire. He ate fruit from the forest. He caught fish in the lake and killed rabbits with some tools made by himself. One day, a few weeks later, Brian was fishing by the lake when he heard a noise. He could see a plane above the trees. It was looking for him! Quickly, he made a fire, and the pilot saw the smoke. After fifty-four days in the Canadian woods, Brian's amazing adventure was finally over. 55. What happened when Brian was traveling to Canada A. Something was wrong with the plane. B. He felt frightened at the high mountains. C. Nobody could fly the plane for him any more. D. The pilot died of heart disease and fell off the plane. 56. Where did the plane land A. On the beach. B. On top of the mountains. C. On the lake. D. In the woods. 57. Which is the correct order for what Brian did on the beach ① He made a shelter. ② He started a fire. ③ He fell asleep. ④ He ate fruit from the forest. A. ③①②④ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②③④ 58. What does the underlined word “hatchet” most probably mean in Chinese A. 锤子 B. 斧头 C. 钳子 D. 螺丝刀 59. Which is TRUE according to the passage A. Brian played with rabbits to kill time. B. A TV programme Brian once watched was helpful. C. Brian stayed on the beach for over two months. D. A plane passing by saved Brian at last. C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人在生活中遇到的麻烦，右栏是7个建议。请根据两栏的信息帮助他们解决遇到的麻烦。 （ ）60. My best friend in my class is very sad, because her mother is badly ill. I want to help her, but I don’t know what to do.
（ ）61. I always think about many things before going to bed, so I can’t fall asleep. I feel very sleepy and tired during the daytime.
（ ）62. I like one of the boys in my class. I think I have fallen in love with him. I’m afraid to have my parents and teachers know my secrets.
（ ）63. I want to decorate my room and make it more beautiful and comfortable, but I don’t want to spend too much money on it.
（ )64. I bought a pair of sports shoes which cost me 1000 yuan. My grandfather knew this and he was very angry with me, because I spent too much money on the shoes.Don’t fight with him any more. You need to calm down and solve the problem with the teachers’ help.B．First of all, you have to know that you aren’t old enough to know what real love is. Try to be an ordinary friend with him. You should pay more attention to your school-work.C．Old man had a hard time in the past, so they don’t waste anything in daily life. You should understand your grandfather first. Then you may say sorry to him and don’t waste money any more.D．If you can’t fall asleep at night, you’d better relax before going to bed. You may listen to some soft music or read something for fun. Don’t drink tea before you go to bed.
E．You can buy some cheap but beautiful cloth to cover the wall or old furniture. Put up photos you like instead of those expensive ones. Finally, keep your room clean and tidy all the time.
F．You could help her look after her mother and tell her the trouble is nothing, because all of her classmates will give her a hand as long as she needs.
G．You’d better find a chance to talk with them and tell them what you think. I believe they will understand you.
短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story. My grandfather was 65 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 66 there. So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 67 money in America," he told me. " But when I 68 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 69 I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small 70_ , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such _71 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 72 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English." My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 73 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 74 my grandfather. 五．读写综合。 A．信息归纳。 请仔细阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格。 Every school seems to have a “bully”（欺凌）. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying. Who gets picked on (被选择) Bullies pick on people they think they don’t like-someone who “looks different” or isn’t as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters（性格）. Hitting someone is the most common form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying. What can you do to stop bullying If you are the bully, think about how our actions hurt others. You can’t build yourself up by putting others down. When you’re feeling angry, find some better ways to deal with it. If you are the victim(受害者), tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here are some wise suggestions: Walk away. Maybe this is a good way. Don’t be afraid. Practice confidence even if you are afraid. Try to control yourself. Try to calm down. Don’t fight. It may cause more serious result. Talk with your parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem. Make true friends at school. That may be helpful. Information Card The thing every school seems to have75. .The reason why shy kids often get picked on76. .The most common form of bullying77. .The people that the victim can tell and get some help from78. .The number of the suggestions that the writher gives us79. .
书面表达： 校园本应是个学习的乐园，但是随着校园欺凌事件的频频发生，使得校园安全成为一个热议的话题。你是否遇到过或听说过校园欺凌事件？你对校园欺凌事件有着怎样的看法？如果你遇到校园欺凌事件你会怎么做？请以此为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。 内容包括：1. 描述一件你所遇到过或听说过的校园欺凌事件（简要描述，两~三句话）； 2. 说说你对这类事件的看法 3. 如果你遇到校园欺凌事件，你会怎么做？（至少写两点） 4. 呼吁大家阻止校园欺凌时间的发生，维护校园安全。 要求：1. 语句通顺连贯，条理清晰，80词左右，可适当发挥。 2. 注意书写工整，不使用涂改液。 3. 作文中不出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。不得照抄试卷中的原文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 冠词和数词专题
教学目标 熟悉冠词和数词的用法 掌握冠词和数词之间的考点知识
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 He lifted the heavy stone from the g__________. In doing our work,we must pay a__________to ways and means. We are pleased with the good s __________ in Yangzhou Restaurants. Can you tell me how to s__________ the problem It is three thousand m_________ from New England to California. The ice isn’t t_________ enough to skate on. It’s dangerous. In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you must open it i__________. It’s a t__________in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival. Our English teacher is very s__________. We are all afraid of him. She is c________in an emergency(紧急情况） 1ground 2 attention 3 service. 4 solve 5 miles 6 thick 7 immediately 8 tradition 9 serious 10 calm 冠词： ---What can I do for you, Mr. Xi ---I want _______ iPhone 6S for my daughter as _______ useful gift. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; the D. a; a There is _______ “X” in my name “Xi Jinping” and _______ “X” is the first letter of my name. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; the D. an; a ---Have you heard of Peng Liyuan ---Yes, she is _______ wife of Xi Jinping. A. the B. an C. a D. / ---Let’s play _______ soccer. ---I don’t have _______ soccer ball. A. /; a B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the ---Look! Who’s _______ boy over there ---Oh, he is my cousin Xi Jinping. He is _______ honest boy. A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a D. /; / ---Have you watched _______ movie called Doctor Strange ---Of course, _______ fantastic movie! A. a; what B. the; what a C. a; how D. the; how Mo won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _______ excellent he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an _______ wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a _______ terrible weather we had last Sunday! A. What B. What a C. Such D. How _______ exciting news! We’ve never had such a long vacation before. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How _______ fun! A. What B. What a C. Which D. How a _______ useful advice he has given us! A. What B. What a C. How D. what an 13. Today is Sunday. My mother wants me to play ______ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. / 14. My brother Mike wants to travel to ______ Huang mountain. A. the B. an C. a D. / 15. I am one of ______ tallest girl in my family. A. a B. an C. the D. / 参考答案：1-5 ACAAB 6-10 BAAAA 11-15 AAAAC 数词： There are _______ people in Jack’s family. They live in the _______ building. A. five; fifth B. five; five C. fifth; fifth D. fifth; five Sunday is ________ day of the week. A. the first B. one C. the seventh D. the seven One million six hundred and seventy-eight thousand nine hundred and thirty-two is_______. A. 1678932 B. 6789123 C. 1698723 D. 16078932 We can see _______ stars at night if it is fine. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. three thousands of D. thousands of I think _______ is as easy as _______. A. Lesson two; Lesson 1 B. Lesson 2; Lesson one C. Lesson 2; Lesson 1 D. lesson 2; lesson 1 They spent ________ in making the cake. A. an hour and a half B. half and an hour C. an and half hours D. a half and an hour ---When is Children’s Day ---It’s on _______. A. June 1st B. July 1st C. June the second D. July the first In our school, _______ of the students are boys. A. two third B. three fifth C. four-fifth D. four sevenths ---Would you like some fruit, madam ---Oh, yes. _______, please. A. 5 kilo bananas B. 5 kilos of bananas C. 5 kilo of bananas D. 5 kilos of banana Their house is about _______ as big as ours. A. times three B. three time C. time three D. three times The river is only_______ so we can swim across it. A. 20 meters long B. 20 meters wide C. 20-meter long D. 20-meter wide When John was _______, he went to London to go on his university. A. on his twenties B. in his twenties C. in the twenties D. in his twenty At the age of _______, he had his own lab. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. the thirtieth D. the thirty 数词：1-5 AAADC 6-10 AADBD 11-13 BBA 【学科问题】 不定冠词（a, an）；定冠词（the）的用法在中考中的比重为7%，一般作为单选题第一题出现，考察形式相对比较简单。 考纲要求： 掌握冠词的基本用法是中考对冠词的一个基本要求，难度系数 0.96。 相关概念： 知识体系上分为a/an的用法以及区别，the的用法，a/an与the用法的区别。 【学生问题】 先行知识分析： 对题干整体意思把握存在问题，弄不清题目的意思。 不理解冠词的用法。 没有掌握做题方法，答题格式不规范。 对冠词题练习量不够或时间不足。 冠词 知识点一：冠词的分类 分类说明例词 不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前a doctor; a teacheran用于以元音音素开头的单词前an apple; an egg定冠词the只有一种形式，一般用于特指The girl with glasses is my mother.零冠词/一日三餐有职位，物主、指代、every; 季节、月份与星期，棋类、球类、节假日。at home
即学即练： ( )1. (广东)—Do you like _______ movie Big Hero 6 — Yes, it is _______ interesting film .I like it very much. A.a;an B.the;an C.a;the D.the;a ( )2. (广东)—What do you want to be in the future,Lucy — I want to be__________ pilot.It is ________ exciting job. A.a;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an ( )3. (广东)Don’t talk to Simon like that.He is ________only eleven-year-old boy. A.a B.an C.the D./ BBB 知识点二：冠词的用法 不定冠词a/an的用法 1.当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a或an起到介绍的作用。如: —What’s this 这是什么？ — It’s a radio. 这是收音机。 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 如:A boy is looking for you. 一个男孩在找你。 3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 如: I have a mouth，a nose and two eyes. 我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。 表示“每一”，相当于every。 如:Lucy and I go to school six days a week. 我和露西每周上六天学。 用在序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”。 如: Mr.and Mrs.Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a second child—a son. 舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有了第二个小孩——一个儿子 使物质或抽象名词具体化，表示“一次”，“一种”，“一场”等。 如:It’s a pleasure to talk to you. 跟你交谈很愉快。 7.用在某些固定词组中。如: a bit一点儿 a few一些，少数几个 a lot(of)许多，大量 a little一点儿 have a cold感冒 in a hurry匆忙 once upon a time从前 make a face做鬼脸 【易错警示】 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但发音却是非元音，因此其前用a，如：university, European, one-way等。 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是元音，因此其前用an，如：hour, honest, honor等。 即学即练： ( )1.On July 15, 2008 ________ earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. A.an B.a C./ D.the ( )2.It is ________ useful dictionary. A.a B.an C.the D./ ( )3.Mr.Wang has worked as ________ English teacher for more than 10 years. A./ B.a C.an D.the ( )4.The word “floor” begins with________ “f” and ends with________ “r”. A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an AACB 定冠词的用法 序号用法例句1特指某（些）人或某（些）物The women in red is my sister.2___________________My dog eats an apple, and the apple is very big.3用于谈话双方都知道的名词前妈妈，你介意打开房门吗？ ___________________________4用于表示西洋乐器的名词前I can play the piano, but I don’t like it.5用在序数词和形容词最高级之前Xi Dada is the greatest man in my mind.6___________________The Xis will attend the meeting this afternoon.7和某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物It is our duty to help the poor, my mother told me.8用于世界上独一无二的事物If you want to get the sun, I will give you.9用于江河湖海山脉岛屿等名词前尔康，你想要和我一起去天涯海角吗？ ___________________________10the用在某个世纪的某个年代This photo on the wall comes from the park in the 1990s.11用于the+比较级，the+比较级The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
2. 指上文已提及的事物； 3. Mom, would you mind opening the door 6. the +姓氏复数表示一家人； 9. Erkang, would you like to go to the ends of the earth with me 即学即练： ( )1. (广东) ________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A./ B.A C.An D.The ( )2. (广东)I really like ________book you lent me yesterday. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 ( )3.(深圳) — ________girl riding a bike is __________university student. A.A; an B.The; an C.A; the D.The; a ( )4.（梅州）Li Na is one of ______most popular tennis players in China. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 ( )5.(郴州)—Do you like __________color of this coat —Yes，I do.It looks nice. A．a B．an C．the D./ ( )6．—I can play ________piano.(2015，娄底) —Wow，you're so great. A．a B．an C．the D./ DCDCCC 不定冠词的用法 1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 2)学科名词前 3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ） 4.在一些固定词组中不加冠词。如: at home在家 by mistake出错 learn by heart用心学 in sight看见 at first起初 day and night日日夜夜 at last最后 at once立刻 year after year一年又一年 即学即练： ( )1. (广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by________ plane.Instead, he is taking_______train. A./; a B.a; / C.a; the D.the; a ( )2. (预测)Miss Lin wants to lose weight.She just has _______cup of milk for _______breakfast every day. A.a;the B.a;/ C.the;a D.the;/ 数词 表示数目和顺序的词叫________。英语中数词分为两大类：基数词和序数词。_________词表示数目，如one，two，three等；_______词用来表示数目的顺序，如：first，second，third等。 考点一 基数词 基数词的基本构成 a b c doneeleventwenty-one —twotwelvetwenty-two —threethirteentwenty-three —fourfourteentwenty-four fortyfivefifteentwenty-five fiftysixsixteentwenty-six sixtysevenseventeentwenty-seven seventyeighteighteentwenty-eight eightyninenineteentwenty-nine ninetytentwentythirty one hundred
【巧学妙记】巧记100以内的基数词 基数词不难记，找清规律很容易；十二以内词各异， 十三数到十九去，后加teen莫忘记； 二十、三十至九十，正式之后有-ty； 要说“几十几”，中间“-”别丢弃； a hundred是“一百”，请你记住莫大意。 基数词的读法 在读三位数或三位数以上的基数词时，需在十位数之前（若十位是“0”，在个位前）加连词and 304—three hundred and four 1,342—one thousand three hundred and forty-two 阿拉伯数字每三位数就需用一个逗号隔开，从后往前数；所用的英语单词为：thousand，million，billion。英语中没有“万”和“亿”，在表示“万”和“亿”时要按十进位法来推算。 1万可用10千来表示，即10,000。 100,000，000可写成a hundred million。 35,845可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five。 基数词的基本用法 基本概念基本用法例句 基数词（表示事物数量）从句子成分上分析，基数词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等Four of them went to the factory. I want two. My classmate is eighteen.表示“年、月、日”的时间、年份The accident happened on May 5th,2011.表示编号Today we are going to study Lesson Five. He lives in Room 801.表示时间几点钟，几点过几分It’s two o’clock.用于四则运算One plus two is three. Five times six is thirty.表示百分数Thirty percent of them is water.in the +年代复数 表示“什么世界什么年代”in the 1980s 在20世纪八十年代
注意：1）表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；若分子大于1，分母要用_________形式。 2）表示小数时，小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示，小数点写作point，小数点后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。 3）由连字符连接起来的词（数词+名词+形容词）作定语，里面的名词用单数形式。 （四） hundred，thousand，million与billion的用法 与具体数词one，two...或several，some，many等连用时，要用单数形式。 __________________ 500人 __________________ 2000本书 __________________ 几百万棵树 与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加数词。 ________________ people 成千上万的人 _______________ birds 数以百万计的鸟儿 _______________ trees 几百棵树 序数词 序数词的基本构成 a b c dfirsteleventhtwenty-first —第二_____________第十二_____________第二十二___________ —第三_____________thirteenth第二十三___________ —fourthfourteenthtwenty-fourth第四十__________第五_____________第十五_____________第二十五__________fiftieth第六_____________sixteenthtwenty-sixth第六十__________seventhseventeenthtwenty-seventh第七十__________第八_____________eighteenth第二十八___________eightieth第九_____________nineteenth第二十九___________ninetiethtenth第二十______________ thirtieth第一百__________
【巧学妙记】基数词变序数词规律 基变序，有规律，末尾加上-th。 一、二、三特殊记，面目全非要注意。 八加th，九去e，ve要用f替。 逢十改y为ie，后跟-th莫忘记。 若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 序数词的基本用法 基本概念基本用法例句 序数词（表示数目的顺序或事物的位置）表示编号Mary sits in the second row.表示日期It happened on October the third.主要用作定语、表语，前面要加定冠词theThe fifth lesson is very easy to learn. You are the first one I believe.
【温馨提示】 (1)序数词要加定冠词the，但若序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时省略the。例如： Tom made the mistake for the third time. = It was Tom’s third time to make the mistake. 这是汤姆第三次出错。 (2)序数词前加a/an表示“_____________”。例如： Even though the Greens have 3 children, they still want a fourth one. 尽管格林夫妇已有3个孩子，可他们还想再要一个。 (3) 序数词可以用阿拉伯数字和序数词拼写的最后两个字母简写。例如： 1st第一，2nd第二，3rd第三，4th第四。 （三） 日期、分数、小数、百分数、倍数等的用法 名称表 达 法例 词 年份 日期月，日，年（日用序数，年用基数） 特别提示：年份的读法可先读前两位数, 再读后两位数, 读日时要加the1997年3月21日_________________日，月，年 （the+序数词+of+月，年）2007年3月21日__________________ 年代 in+the+数词的复数形式在18世纪20年代_________________读作：in the seventeen twenties 时刻时在前，分在后，按基数词读10: 15 __________________ 分在前，时在后“几点过几分”用past，分钟数须小于半小时（包括半小时在内）7: 05 _________________ 7:15 __________________ 7: 30 __________________“几点差几分”，用介词to，但分钟数须在半小时以内（不包括半小时在内）7: 57__________________ 11: 46 _________________ 2: 40 __________________ 几刻钟一刻钟：a quarter 三刻钟：three quarters 九点一刻：a quarter past nine编号给东西编号时，序号在前用序数词，序号在后用基数词lesson twelve =the twelfth lesson 分数 分子用基数词，分母用序数词记忆口诀：分子基，分母序，分子大于1，分母加s 特别提示： 通常用a/one half表示。 用a/one quarter表______________________________________ ___________________带分数：当分数前面带有整数时，要用连词and连接________________ 倍数 英语用twice表示两倍，两倍以上用基数词加times表示_____________两倍 _____________三倍 _____________四十倍
易混淆： “the+整+数字的复数形式”和“one’s+整+数字的复数形式” “the+整+数字的复数形式”表示时间年代； “one’s+整+数字的复数形式”表示在某人……岁时。 in the 1980s _______________________ in his seventies ____________________ 表示编号时的易混淆之处 1）用基数词来表示编号时，应放在名词之后，而且不需要任何冠词 2）用序数词来表示编号时，应放在名词之前，而且前面需要加定冠词the 302房间 ____________________ 第十课______________________ 数词和冠词的关系 1）序数词前有the，但基数词没有the 2）a/an+序数词，表“又一，再一”。 3）of the+基数词，表示范围 4）序数词前已有指示代词、物主代词或every时，不用the。 “every+基数词+名词复数”表示_________________；“every+序数词+名词单数”表示_______________________。 几个半的表达法：基数词+and+a half +名词复数=基数词+名词（单数/复数）+and +a half 与another，more连用时，表示在已有的基础上再增加一定的数量，其机构为：another+基数词/基数词+more 即学即练： 1. Now, everybody, please turn to page ________ and look at the _______picture. A.fifth; five B.five; fifth C.fifth; fifth D.fives; five 2. About _________of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_________ . A.three five; 1996 B.three fifths; 1990s C.third fifth; 1997 D.third fifths;1990s 3. Coca Cola began to enter China’s market ________. A．in 1970’s B.in 1970s C.in the 1970s’ D.in the 1970s 4. He began to work there________. A．on his fifty B.at age of fifty C.when he fifty D.in his fifties 5.We all like the boy ________ . A.of ten B.ten-year-old C.at ten old D.at age of ten 6.She was________ her early twenties when she went abroad. A.at B.in C.of D.on 7. When he was________, he was be able to speak several languages. A.at the age of 20 B.in his twenties C.in the twenties D.in his twenty BBDDABB 冠词： ---How do you like _______ mobile phone in the window ---Cool! My mother will be happy if you buy her one like this as _______ gift. A. /; the B. the; the C. /; a D. the; a ---Linda, do you know _______ boy in a white shirt ---Yes. He is my new friend Mike, and he’s _______ honest waiter. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; an ---Who’s the tall man with glasses ---He’s my _______ uncle. He works in _______ university. A. an; a B. an; an C. /; an D. /; a Attention, please. Now let me teach you how to ring _______ bell to call for help in _______ danger. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; / ---Chinese is _______ important international language nowadays. ---Yeah. That’s why so many foreigner see it as _______ bridge to a better job. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. the; an ---Did you see _______ dog just now ---Is it _______ one with two white ears A. the; a B. a; the C. a; an D. the; an ---Do you know the Double Ninth Festival ---Yes, I do. It reminds us to respect _______ elderly. A. a B. an C. the D. / The word “mouth” has_______ “m” and _______ “u” in it. A. an; a B. a; a C. an; the D. a; an ---What does Carl usually do after supper ---He often takes his dog for _______ walk around the square. A. a B. an C. the D. / ---Is your brother _______ actor ---Yes, and he likes _______ job. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the D. a; a _______ woman in red has _______ eight-month-old baby. A. the; an B. a; a C. the; a D. the; / ---It’s_______ nice day, isn’t it ---Yes, what ______ fine weather! A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. the; / ---Why did you make so many mistakes in the speech ---I’m so sorry. Could you give me _______ second chance A. a B. an C. the D. / 参考答案：1-5 DDDDB 6-10 BCAAC 11-13 ACA 数词： 1.There are_________ months is a year. October is the ______month. （ 广东） A．twelve; ten B．twelfth; tenth C．twelve; tenth D．twelfth; ten 2.This is Mr.White’s__________visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before. A．two B．second C．three D．third 3.After the Asian Games,_________people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.（广东） A．thousand B．thousands of C．five thousands D.five thousands of 4.—How was your weekend —Great! It was my grandfather’s_________birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. （广东） A．seventy B．seventieth C．the seventieth D．Seventeenth 5.—Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in —_________. （广东） A．308 Room B．Room 308 C．The Room 308 D．The 308 Room 6.I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor. （广东） A.third B.three C.fifth D.five 7. To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their _________ hometown. (年佛山中考) A. two B. second C. the second 8. Three students ran faster than Lily in the race. Lily was _________. (佛山中考) A. the fourth B. four C. the third 9. Wang Yaping will become China’s _________ woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang. (佛山中考) A. two B. second C. the second 10. Batman and Spiderman are _________ of the most famous American cartoons. (佛山中考) A. two B. second C. the second 数词：单项选择 1. — How old is your daughter — _________. We had a special party for her _________ birthday last week. A. Ninth; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Nine; ninth D. Nineth;nine 2. My brother is in _________. A. Grade One, Class Three B. Class three, Grade one C. Class Three, Grade One D. Class third, grade one 3. The bridge is about _________ long. A. five-hundred-meter B. five hundred C. five hundred meters D.five hundreds meter 4. — Shanghai has opened its _________ TV channel(频道) that sends programs in foreign languages. — Great! I can improve my English over it. A. one B. first C. the first D.the one 5. — Our school is going to hold the _________ Culture Festival. — I see. And we can take part in _________ activities. (2012宜昌) A. tenth; ten B. ten; tenth C. tenth; tenth D.ten; ten 6. He has given a _________ dollars to the Hope School. A. millions B. million C. millions of D.million of 7. _________ of the snow in the yard _________ cleaned up this morning. A. Two fifth; was B. Two fifths; were C. Two fifths; was D. Second five;was 8. His father joined the Party in _________ and died in _________. A. 1930; his sixty B. the 1930; sixty C. the 1930s; his sixties D.1930s;sixty 9. — Has the party started — No. Only four girls has come. You are _________. A. five B. the fifth C. a fifth D.the five 10. Now children, turn to page _________ and look at the _________ picture in Lesson Two. A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twenty; first D.twenty;the first 11. The park is 60 kilometers _________ here. You should take a bus to get there. A. far from B. far away C. away from D.far away from 12. — You look happy! What is going on — I am going to enjoy the sun and the beach in Hainan because I will have a _________ holiday next week. A. five-day B. five C. five days D.five day In order to finish the project, we’ll have to work _________ hours a day. A. two another B. more two C. two more D.two other 14. Many _________ travelers come to visit our city every day. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. hundreds of D.hundreds 15. It is said that by _________ the population of the world may be seven billion. A. 2010 year B. 2010 the year C. the year 2010 D.2010s year There are about two _________ students in the newly-built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D.thousands from 17. Dick, it is the _________ time in _________ days that you’ve made the same mistake. A. two; three B. second; three C. two; third D.second; the third 18. Do you want to buy _________ pork A. half a kilo B. half a kilo of C. a kilo D.a kilos 19. Over _________ percent of the world is covered with water. A. seventy
同课章节目录
- Module 1 How to learn English
- Unit 1 Let's try to speak English as much as possi
- Unit 2 You should smile at her.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 2 My home town and my country
- Unit 1 It's taller than many other buildings.
- Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east o
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 3 Sports.
- Unit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tenni
- Unit 2 This year we training more carefully.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .
- Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
- Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 5 Lao She Teahouse.
- Unit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.
- Unit 2 It descibes the changes in Chinese society.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 6 Animals in danger.
- Unit 1 It allows people to get closer to them .
- Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Revision module A
- Module 7 A famous story
- Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the ri
- Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 8 Accidents
- Unit 1 While the car were changing to red, a car s
- Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bite me
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 9 Population
- Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billi
- Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 10 The weathe
- Unit 1 It might snow.
- Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 11 Way of life
- Unit 1 In China ,we open a gift later.
- Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Module 12 Help
- Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?
- Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
- Unit 3 Language in use .
- Revision module B