人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元提升训练（含解析）
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Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
单元提升训练
培优层级 1——基础多维巩固
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空 (每个单词限用一次)。
flexible, energy, marry, save, complain, respond
1. Public attitudes towards __________ have shifted over the past 50 years in this country.
2. It is satisfying that the cultural exchange project has received a positive __________. 3. If you want to succeed, you need to be more __________ and creative in your
approach.
4. Linda, who is very good at __________, believes that it is very important to everyone’s life.
5. The manager asked Jane to perform the task because he knew she was __________ and would get things done quickly. 6. She was obviously tired, but she didn't __________ about anything.
II. 选用合适的内容并用其正确形式填空。
1. hire, retire, scare
a. Mr. Wang was an excellent teacher. It was a pity that he was forced to __________ early because of ill health.
b. __________ Tom has turned out to be the perfect solution because he was so capable. c. When facing the big dog, the little boy was so __________ that he didn't know what
to do.
2. tension, election, operation
a. In that country the media always plays an important part in the __________.
b. She loved her job so much that she hurried to get back to work after her __________. c. I think exercise is a good way to release the __________ that builds up at work.
3. in tears, in despair, in memory of
a. The meeting opened with a minute's silence ____________________ the man who died when saving a boy.
b. Seeing a little girl standing there ____________________, Mary went up to her to see what happened.
c. Robert shook his head ____________________ and gave up the struggle.
III. 根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
1. 这个地区的冬天很冷，夏天很干燥。
We ____________________ get cold winters and dry summers in this region.
2. 来自朋友的鼓励帮我渡过了艰难时期。
The encouragement from my friends ____________________.
3. 约翰把那些石头移走了，以防有人被绊倒。
John moved those stones away to prevent someone from ____________________.
IV. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Jim is always ready to help others, __________ (make) him popular among all the students.
2. They kept her __________ (wait) over two hours yesterday, but she was still patient. 3. Jane, who is thought to be trustworthy, describes this news as __________ (be) true. 4. My memory has been poor recently. Please remind me __________ (deliver) this
parcel tomorrow.
5. __________ (hear) the news that some exchange students would come to our school, we all jumped with joy.
6. __________ (satisfy) with what little Tom did, the teacher praised him in class. 参考答案
I. 1. marriage 2. response 3. flexible 4. saving 5. energetic 6. complain
II. 1. a. retire b. Hiring c. scared
2. a. election b. operation c. tension
3. a. in memory of b. in tears c. in despair
III. 1. tend to 2. carried me through difficult times 3. tripping over them
IV. 1. making 2. waiting 3. being 4. to deliver 5. hearing 6. satisfied
培优层级 2 —— 多维训练提能
一、阅读理解
Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time” . 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them.
September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery.
After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of my self-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort.
The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness,.
“Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement.” Zhang Tian said.
1 ．What do patient escorts do
A ．They assist doctors in hospitals.
B ．They arrive at hospitals early to check in.
C ．They take on this career to sell their time.
D ．They help patients get treated in hospitals.
2 ．September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian because ______.
A ．she enjoyed seeing an interesting video
B ．she got inspiration for her own career
C ．she found a demand for medical workers
D ．she was well received on social platforms
3 ．How did Zhang Tian get her first client
A ．She got familiar with the routine work in hospitals.
B ．She spent two days in major hospitals to meet patients.
C ．Her video on social platforms attracted her first client.
D ．The man’s father was seriously ill and might need a surgery.
4 ．Which of the following words best describe Zhang Tian
A ．Hardworking and considerate. B ．Humorous and careful.
C ．Ambitious and imaginative. D ．Talkative and positive.
Essex Library Services Reading Friends
What is the role about
Reading Friends is an exciting UK-wide programme from The Reading Agency. It’s been piloted in some other parts
of the country over the last few years and now is being extended to Essex.
Developed with funding from the National Lottery Community Fund, Reading Friends deals with loneliness by bringing people together to read, chat and share stories. Essex Library Services is looking for volunteers to support the roll- out of the Reading Friends programme across Essex.
What will it involve
*Chatting to people, either one to one, or in groups, using reading to get people talking. Contact will be via phone or computer initially. After restrictions are lifted, it is planned to do in-person sessions (活动时间) in libraries.
*Using reading — whether books, magazines, newspapers, or anything else — to start conversations. Nothing needs to be read before the session.
What skills and experience do you need
*An interest in people
*Good communication and people skills
*Love of books and reading is not necessary, but would be a bonus
What will you get from volunteering
*The satisfaction of contributing to the community and potentially preventing loneliness
*The chance to share the joy of reading
*Develop your experience and skills to enhance your resume (简历)
*A certificate of appreciation for coming along and helping out, which looks great on a resume
5 ．Who does the Reading Friends programme aim to help
A ．People feeling lonely. B ．People wanting to change a job.
C ．People wanting to publish their stories. D ．People having special educational needs.
6 ．What is a requirement for potential volunteers
A ．Having previous work experience. B ．Reading related books in advance.
C ．Living in restrictions-lifted areas. D ．Being communicative.
7 ．What will the volunteers get from their volunteering
A ．A trip to Essex. B ．A certificate of appreciation.
C ．A fund from the government. D ．An opportunity to work in libraries.
Jude and Leo Hawes have come a long way since they entered the world, born at just 29weeks. Airlifted from their home in Launceston to hospital in Hobart, the twins, now happy and healthy two-year-olds, were delivered into the ICU to be cared for and monitored. A gift from the Tasmanian branch of Octopus for a Preemie (早产儿) for them was a light in the dark.
“These stories really do remind us why we all spend so much time and our own money making these octopuses (章鱼),”
Bianca, the co-founder of the project, tells Woman’s Day. “It means the world to me that I can do something in whatever
small way to make the journey for the babies and parents just that little bit easier. I believe if we can help others, no matter how small a way it is, then we should.”
The eight-legged creatures are specially created to calm and comfort early newborns.“In instances where the babies can’t be held for weeks, or even months, the familiarity of the parents’ scent (气味) on the octopuses can help with the bonding process because babies already know it as a safe scent when parents can finally hold them,”Bianca says.
The volunteer project began after a nurse reached out to Bianca to create a prototype of octopus she could take into hospital for a trial.
“It took me a good four to five months to teach myself how to write a pattern and get it approved,”explains Bianca, who creates the handmade helpful octopuses for no cost to families in need.
“I started making them as fast as I could, but I wasn’t able to make the amount they needed.” Soon Bianca met the group’s other co-founder Andrea Carey and the pair started creating the creatures in together in their spare time.
“I have always enjoyed being creative and my imagination runs wild with colour combinations,” says Bianca, her Facebook page Octopus for a Preemie Tasmania accumulating more than 2000 followers.“It makes my day!”
8 ．What is the purpose of the project
A ．To promote octopuses to preemies.
B ．To comfort the preemies’ parents.
C ．To reach out to nurses for preemies.
D ．To bring a sense of security for preemies.
9 ．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prototype” In paragraph 4
A ．Certificate. B ．Model. C ．Patent. D ．Trademark.
10 ．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs
A ．It is well received.
B ．It is highly profitable.
C ．It needs to be improved.
D ．It takes ages to see the results.
11 ．What does Bianca’s story imply
A ．Good is rewarded with good.
B ．Two heads are better than one.
C ．Small deeds make a difference.
D ．Actions speak louder than words.
Samir Lakhani’s enthusiasm for social work began when he studied environmental science at the University of
Pittsburgh. Required to complete an internship, he traveled to Cambodia to study the effects of climate change on
communities that had lived off the land for centuries.
While studying in Cambodia, he saw something he would never forget: a village woman bathing her newborn son with detergent. “It is a harsh and toxic alternative to the piece of soap that should never be used on the skin,” Lakhani remembered. “The baby was crying. I didn’t know what I could do, but as I returned to my hotel room and stepped into the bathroom, I realized that my housekeeper had thrown away the piece of soap I had hardly touched.”
That brief experience was a turning point for him and then he founded the nonprofit Eco-Soap Bank. “We shouldn’t live in a world where more than 2 million children die per year because of diseases that could easily be stopped by washing hands,” Lakhani stated.
Since 2014, Eco-Soap Bank has employed more than 150 economically disadvantaged women in ten developing countries to recycle leftover hotel soap. These women sanitize the soap and give the new product to people in need. “During the COVID- 19 pandemic period, hotel occupancy has dropped and hotels are closing, so we need to change our recycling form,” he says. Lakhani is now reaching out to soap producers from all over the world, asking them if they would like to give scraps to Eco-Soap Bank, a natural byproduct from the production line. He said, “On average, 10% of all soap is wasted before it even hits stores’ shelves. We have recycled and reproduced 1.5 million pieces of soap in the last two months, and this is all female-powered, because that’s our duty.”
However, during the pandemic, the way to transport the soap to where it is needed for people puzzles Lakhani. He is trying to solve this problem and needs more help.
12 ．What does Paragraph 2 talk about
A ．How Eco-Soap Bank works.
B ．How Cambodian people usually bathe.
C ．What made Lakhani establish Eco-Soap Bank.
D ．Why Lakhani chose Cambodia as the internship place.
13 ．How does Lakhani change the recycling form during the COVID- 19 pandemic period
A ．By asking for scraps from soap producers. B ．By paying out of his own pocket for soap.
C ．By producing soap with a production line. D ．By employing more women to recycle soap.
14 ．What might be a problem Lakhani is faced with now
A ．How to protect the soap during the transportation.
B ．How to get the soap to where it needs to be.
C ．When to send the soap to developing countries.
D ．How to give guidance on sanitizing the leftover soap.
15 ．Which words can best describe Samir Lakhani
A ．Traditional, awesome and warm-hearted. B ．Thoughtful, clever but unfriendly.
C ．Careful, knowledgeable and honest. D ．Kind, intelligent and responsible.
16 ．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A ．How Sanitized Soap Can be Used B ．How Hotel Soap Can be Recycled
C ．How Recycling Hotel Soap Can Save Lives D ．How Reproducing Soap Scraps Can Save Money
二、七选五
Confucius in Foreigners’ Eyes
I first met Confucius in a friend’s living room, nearly10 years ago. OK, ______ 17______.
It was a collection of his most famous lines, printed and bound and resting on a coffee table. As I scanned the pages, a vision of the man began to form in my mind.
It wasn’t until last Saturday, though, that I finally had a chance to put a name to the face-that of Hong Kong star Chow Yun-fat, who plays the sage in the new biopic Confucius.
_______ 18_______.
In the movie, we see a man who is all at once humble and wise and humorous and intelligent and disciplined and firm and clever.
Even when Zhou’s character all but throws herself on Confucius, ________ 19________.
If this is, indeed, the real man, meeting him would be, all at once, an incredibly exhilarating experience and also a very depressing one.
_________20_________. This is certainly a noble goal. Based upon my own experience, though, it is much easier said than done.
For example, I cannot imagine walking away from the temptress without the assistance of a supernatural power-no matter how many of the sage’s proverbs I had internalize.
In this sense, I am more in awe of Confucius than ever before. A person’s words take on far more significance when he or she actually lives them out.
If Confucius really was the man that Chow portrays, ________21________.
A ．In the movie, Confucius talks of changing oneself from within.
B ．he was indeed one for the ages.
C ．he must be a person beyond imagination.
D ．so it wasn’t really the bearded Chinese philosopher.
E ．thus, it wasn’t the philosopher I had pictured in my mind.
F ．the philosopher walks away with barely a trace of desire on his face.
G ．I went to see the film knowing very little of Confucius’ personal story.
三、完形填空
One person can change the world starting with a single blade of grass! When Brian Schwartz decided he wanted to make a ___22___ in people’s lives, he set out by mowing lawns (修剪草坪) in New Jersey for free. Today, Schwartz runs the nonprofit organization I Want to Mow Your Lawn, and is ___23___ people in 27 states across the US.
When Schwartz lost his job at a digital advertising agency, he made up his mind to stay active and busy. He wanted to help those having a ___24___ time, and because of his warm affection for grandparents, he first chose to help ___25___ citizens. As lawn care can be ___26___ for the old, Schwartz’s idea was ___27___ .
Using his own lawnmower and minivan, Schwartz started with one ___28___ in the summer of 2020. This soon expanded to two, and then to ten. Within a month, Schwartz opened his non-profit organization and also started offering ___29___ to veterans, the disabled and single working moms.
One of his former co-workers posted what he did on the Internet. Schwartz explains on the website, “It just feels ___30___ to help out, to do something ___31___ that people need done and can’t quite do themselves, something straight- forward and clean-cut as newly mowed grass.” The Internet helped to increase ___32___ for the non-profit, and many people offered to help. In fact, the organization recently attracted 50 more ___33___ in just one week, including professional landscapers!
This grassroots “mowment” has brought people together, ___34___ many others to be involved, and is continuing to ___35___ . Schwartz, who is now fully employed again, is still ___36___ to do good and now has plans to offer a snow plow service in the winter.
22 ．A ．difference B ．profit C ．list D ．choice
23 ．A ．teaching B ．watching C ．examining D ．helping
24 ．A ．long B ．happy C ．hard D ．quiet
25 ．A ．active B ．ordinary C ．senior D ．responsible
26 ．A ．boring B ．tiring C ．interesting D ．exciting
27 ．A ．welcomed B ．rejected C ．abandoned D ．borrowed
28 ．A ．park B ．room C ．shop D ．office
29 ．A ．courses B ．discounts C ．suggestions D ．services
30 ．A ．free B ．good C ．strange D ．safe
31 ．A ．true B ．polite C ．practical D ．reasonable
32 ．A ．levels B ．prices C ．production D ．awareness
33 ．A ．volunteers B ．friends C ．engineers D ．colleagues
34 ．A ．hired B ．inspired C ．ordered D ．elected
35 ．A ．grow B ．return C ．train D ．gather
36 ．A ．paid B ．required C ．qualified D ．motivated
四、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文
根据首字母提示，用本单元所学的单词或用所给词的恰当形式完成文章概要。
Jo has been dying to get a p___37___from home because she has been in the s___38___school with clay floor and roofs of grass for a month. When she reaches the school ground, she is greeted by a ___39___ of “good morning” from the students. Science is the most challenging subject as students ____40____ of doing experiment. The other day, Jo was showing the boys the chemistry experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes she wonders how r___41___the chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists.
Last weekend, Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home, a low, round bamboo hut with grass ___42___ (stick) out of the roof, where they could only see a few ___43___, including one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups and a couple ofjars. For dinner, they 1___44___stones on fire to heat and placed the hot stones with ingredients to steam. They used a can standing u_____45_____on the grill over the fire to dry out the leftover food in case leftovers attracted bad spirits. It was such a p___46___to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
五、应用文写作
最近你在《伊索寓言》读了《狐狸和葡萄》的故事。故事中狐狸因为摘不到葡萄而故意说葡萄是酸的。这个故事告 诉我们：在现实生活中，我们有时也会和狐狸一样，在面对错误或问题时，不是勇敢地去解决，而是不断为自己找 借口，现在请你根据故事内容并结合自己的情况或某些社会现象写一篇评论。
注意：
1.词数 150 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. I was a volunteer fire aide in New York, and was studying at Mission College. As a firefighter, you should always think of other people and try to help other people.
One night after going to class, I was walking home and decided to stop off at a fast food restaurant. I lived in an apartment alone near my college so most of the time I used to get a take-out, I got my food and started to head home when a homeless man walked to me. He looked 20 or so. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea.
I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the restaurant to order food together. For someone who had been on the fringes(边缘) of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my generosity(慷慨). But to me, it was what any ”human being“ should do or at least offer. He was afraid to go into the restaurant because of shame. But I insisted. When he finally followed me and walked into the restaurant, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After some arguments, they finally let him in and he sat down at the table. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table, I asked him to order whatever he wanted. He only ordered a hamburg, so I had to encourage him to order whatever he
wanted.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1 ．D 2 ．B 3 ．C 4 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天， 在社交平台上谈论陪护患者提供
的帮助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注。 “患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感，并激励着她不断向前。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time” . (每天早上 6 点起床，提前 1 小时到医 院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……近年来， “患者陪护”成为一个新兴行业，从事这一职业的人被称为“卖 时间的人” 。)”可知， “患者陪护”的指责为帮助病人更好地在医院接受治疗。故选 D 。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. (9 月 4 日是张天的幸运日。这一天， 张田在一个短视 频平台上看到了一个关于病人陪护的视频。视频中显示的病人陪护的日常生活让她着迷，并逐渐激励她将 其作为一项业务。 )”可知， 9 月 4 日对张天来说是幸运的一天，因为她为自己的事业找到了灵感。故选 B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of my self-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort. (经过前期的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了我的自我介绍视频，讲述了陪护病人所 能提供的帮助和服务，以及快速便捷就医的一些技巧。起初，她有点担心她的视频不会被注意到。然而， 在她上传视频后， 获得了 100 多个赞， 她还得到了人生中第一个“患者陪护”的工作机会。 )”可知， 张天在社 交平台上的视频吸引了她的第一个客户。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… (每天早上 6 点起床， 提前 1 小时到医院帮病人办理入住， 陪病人会 诊……)”和第二段“She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery. (她浏览了许多平台，阅读了大量信息，发现确实存在一定的病人陪护需求，尤其是老人、儿童
和孕妇。由于之前从未从事过这类工作，她花了两天时间在武汉各大医院，以熟悉不同楼层的各个科室， 以及会诊和手术准备的流程。)”及全文可知， 张天耐心学习这类工作的流程、耐心护送患者和悉心照料患者， 可以表现出她具有努力工作，体贴的美好品质。故选 A。
5 ．A 6 ．D 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是 Essex Library Services 的一项阅读计划项目 Reading Friends 的相 关信息。
5．细节理解题。根据 What is the role about 部分中的“Developed with funding from the National Lottery Community Fund, Reading Friends deals with loneliness by bringing people together to read, chat and share stories.(在国家彩票社区基金的资助下，阅读朋友通过将人们聚集在一起阅读，聊天和分享故事来解决孤独 感)”可知，该项目通过阅读把人们聚在一起，来解决孤独问题。故选 A 项。
6．细节理解题。根据 What skills and experience do you need 部分中的“Good communication and people skills(在 国家彩票社区基金的资助下，阅读朋友通过将人们聚集在一起阅读，聊天和分享故事来解决孤独感)”可知， 做志愿者需要沟通和交际能力，所以志愿者擅长交流。故选 D 项。
7．细节理解题。根据 What will you get from volunteering 部分中的“A certificate of appreciation for coming along and helping out, which looks great on a resume(感谢自己来帮忙的感谢证书，在简历上看起来很棒)”可知，从 事志愿者工作的人们由于帮助别人而发一个感谢状。故选 B 项。
8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．A 11 ．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个志愿者项目为新生儿提供章鱼来安抚和安慰他们，这一
项目受到了新生儿父母的欢迎。
8．推理判断题。根据第三段““In instances where the babies can’t be held for weeks, or even months, the familiarity of the parents’ scent(气味) on the octopuses can help with the bonding process because babies already know it as a safe scent when parents can finally hold them,” Bianca says.( Bianca 说： “在宝宝几周甚至几个月都不能被抱着 的情况下，章鱼对父母的气味的熟悉可以帮助建立联系，因为当父母终于可以抱着他们时，婴儿已经知道 这是一种安全的气味。 ”)”可推断，这个项目的目的是为了让婴儿有安全感。故选 D。
9．词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一段“The eight-legged creatures are specially created to calm and comfort early newborns.(这种八条腿的生物是专门用来安抚和安慰早期新生儿的。 )”可知，这是一种章鱼样子的模型，为 新生儿而设计的；而下一段““It took me a good four to five months to teach myself how to write a pattern and get it approved,” explains Bianca, who creates the handmade helpful octopuses for no cost to families in need.(“我花了
四到五个月的时间自学如何编写图案并获得批准， ” Bianca 解释说， 她手工制作了这种有益的章鱼， 为有需 要的家庭提供且不收取任何费用。 )”可知， Bianca 花了四五个月学习编写图案， 所以她是为了制作一个章鱼 样子的模型。选项 A“Certificate (证书)”；B“Model (模型)”；C“Patent (专利)”；D“Trademark. (商标)”。故选
(
B
)。
10．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““I started making them as fast as I could, but I wasn’t able to make the amount they needed.” Soon Bianca met the group’s other co-founder Andrea Carey and the pair started creating the creatures in together in their spare time.(“我开始以最快的速度制作它们，但我无法达到它们所需的数量。 ”不 久， Bianca 遇到了该组织的另一位联合创始人 Andrea Carey，两人开始在业余时间一起创作这些生物。 )”可 知，章鱼模型的需求量很大。再根据最后一段““I have always enjoyed being creative and my imagination runs wild with colour combinations,” says Bianca, her Facebook page Octopus for a Preemie Tasmania accumulating more than 2000 followers. “It makes my day!”(Bianca 说： “我一直很喜欢创新，我对颜色组合的想象力很丰 富。 ”她的 Facebook 页面“章鱼”为塔斯马尼亚早产儿设计， 粉丝已经超过 2000 人。 “这让我很开心!”)”可知， 章鱼模型的粉丝很多。由此，可以推断出章鱼模型很受人们的欢迎。故选 A。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第二段““These stories really do remind us why we all spend so much time and our own money making these octopuses(章鱼),” Bianca, the co-founder of the project, tells Woman’s Day. “It means the
world to me that I can do something in whatever small way to make the journey for the babies and parents just that little bit easier. I believe if we can help others, no matter how small a way it is, then we should.”(“这些故事真的提 醒我们为什么我们都花了这么多时间和自己的钱来制作这些章鱼， ”该项目的联合创始人 Bianca 在接受《妇 女之日》采访时表示。 “这对我来说意味着整个世界， 我可以做一些小事， 让婴儿和父母的旅程更容易一点。 我相信，如果我们能帮助别人，不管这个帮助有多小，那我们就应该帮助别人。 ”)”可知， Bianca 的故事告 诉我们小事也能对这个世界有所改变。故选 C。
12 ．C 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．D 16 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 Samir Lakhani 通过建立非营利组织，回收酒店肥皂来拯救生命 的故事。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段“While studying in Cambodia, he saw something he would never forget: a village woman bathing her newborn son with detergent. “It is a harsh and toxic alternative to the piece of soap that should never be used on the skin,” Lakhani remembered. “The baby was crying. I didn’t know what I could do, but as I returned to my hotel room and stepped into the bathroom, I realized that my housekeeper had thrown away the
piece of soap I had hardly touched.”(在柬埔寨学习期间，他看到了一些他永远不会忘记的事情：一个农村妇女
用洗涤剂给她刚出生的儿子洗澡。拉克哈尼回忆说：“它是肥皂的替代品，刺激性强，有毒，永远不应该用 在皮肤上。 ”婴儿在哭。我不知道我能做什么， 但当我回到酒店房间， 走进浴室时， 我意识到我的管家把我
几乎没碰过的那块肥皂扔掉了。 ”)”可知，第二段讲了Lakhani 建立生态肥皂银行的原因。故选 C。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段““During the COVID- 19 pandemic period, hotel occupancy has dropped and hotels are closing, so we need to change our recycling form,” he says.Lakhani is now reaching out to soap producers from all over the world, asking them if they would like to give scraps to Eco-Soap Bank, a natural byproduct from the production line.(他说： “在新冠肺炎大流行期间，酒店入住率下降，酒店正在关闭，所以我们需要改变我们 的回收形式。 ”拉克哈尼现在正在联系世界各地的肥皂生产商， 询问他们是否愿意把生产线上的天然副产品 ——肥皂废料——捐给生态肥皂银行。 )”可知，在 COVID- 19 大流行期间， Lakhani 在酒店收不到足够的肥 皂，通过向肥皂生产商索要肥皂残渣来改变回收形式。故选 A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, during the pandemic, the way to transport the soap to where it is needed for people puzzles Lakhani. He is trying to solve this problem and needs more help.(然而， 在大流行期间， 如何将 肥皂运送到人们需要的地方让 Lakhani 感到困惑。他正在努力解决这个问题， 需要更多的帮助)”可知，Lakhani 现在面临的问题可能是如何把肥皂送到需要的地方。故选 B。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Samir Lakhani’s enthusiasm for social work began when he studied environmental science at the University of Pittsburgh.( Samir Lakhani 对社会工作的热情始于他在匹兹堡大学学习环境科学 时)”；第三段中“That brief experience was a turning point for him and then he founded the nonprofit Eco-Soap Bank.(这段短暂的经历对他来说是一个转折点， 然后他创立了非营利的生态肥皂银行)”以及倒数第二段中“We have recycled and reproduced 1.5 million pieces of soap in the last two months, and this is all female-powered, because that’s our duty.(在过去的两个月里，我们已经回收和再生产了 150 万块肥皂，这都是由女性推动的， 因为这是我们的责任)”可推知， Samir Lakhani 善良、聪明、有责任心。故选 D。
16．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“That brief experience was a turning point for him and then he founded the nonprofit Eco-Soap Bank.(这段短暂的经历对他来说是一个转折点， 然后他创立了非营利的生态肥皂银行。 )” 和第四段中“Since 2014, Eco-Soap Bank has employed more than 150 economically disadvantaged women in ten developing countries to recycle leftover hotel soap. These women sanitize the soap and give the new product to
people in need.(自2014 年以来， 生态肥皂银行已经在 10 个发展中国家雇用了 150 多名经济困难的妇女来回 收酒店剩余的肥皂。这些妇女给肥皂消毒，把新产品送给有需要的人)”结合文章主要说明了 Samir Lakhani 通过建立非营利组织，回收酒店肥皂来拯救生命。故 C 选项“回收酒店肥皂是如何拯救生命的”最符合文章 标题。故选 C。
17 ．D 18 ．G 19 ．F 20 ．A 21 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了外国人眼中的孔子。
17．根据前句“I first met Confucius in a friend’s living room, nearly10 years ago.(大约 10 年前， 我在一个朋友的 客厅里第一次见到孔子)”和常识可知，作者所见的并不是孔子本人。所以选择项 D“soit wasn’t really the bearded Chinese philosopher.(我见到的并不是那位蓄着胡子的中国古代哲学家本人)”符合上下文语境。故选
(
D
)。
18．根据前句“It wasn’t until last Saturday, though, that I finally had a chance to put a name to the face-that of Hong Kong star Chow Yun-fat, who plays the sage in the new biopic Confucius. (直到上周六，我终于有机会把“孔子” 这个名字和一张人脸对应起来香港明星周润发在新影片《孔子》中出演这一圣人角色)”和后句“Inthe movie, we see a man who is all at once humble and wise and humorous and intelligent and disciplined and firm and clever.(影片中， 我看到的是一个集谦恭、博学、幽默、智慧、守纪、严格于一身的圣人形象)”可知， 此句承 上启下， 作者对去看了这部电影。所以选择项 G“I went to see the film knowing very little of Confucius’ personal story. (我去看这部电影时，对孔子的个人故事知之甚少)”符合上下文语境。故选 G。
19．根据前半句“Even when Zhou’s character all but throws herself on Confucius, (即便是周迅所扮演的南子主 动投怀送抱的时候)”及上文可知，孔子严于律己，不为诱惑所动。所以选择项 F“the philosopher walks away with barely a trace of desire on his face. (他也平静地走开了，脸上几乎看不到一丝欲望)”符合上下文语境。故 选 F。
20．根据后句“This is certainly a noble goal. Based upon my own experience, though, it is much easier said than done. (这确实是个高尚的目标， 但从我的个人经历来看， 这事说起来容易， 做起来却很难)”和常识可知， 要 从内心深处改变自己是一个崇高的目标，并且很难做到。所以选择项 A“In the movie, Confucius talks of changing oneself from within. (影片中，孔子教导人们要从内心深处改变自己)”符合上下文语境。故选 A。
21．根据前半句“If Confucius really was the man that Chow portrays,(如果孔子真如周润发所演绎的那样)”可知， 作者认为周润发所演绎孔子很伟大， 是名副其实的圣人。所以选择项 B“he wasindeed one for the ages. (他真 是个名副其实的圣人)”符合上下文语境。故选 B。
22．A 23．D 24 ．C 25 ．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B 31 ．C 32．D 33．A 34．B
35 ．A 36 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布莱恩 ·施瓦茨和他的非营利组织“我想割草”为一些生活艰难的人提
供帮助的故事。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当布莱恩 ·施瓦茨决定要改变人们的生活时，他开始在新泽西州免费割草坪。 A. difference 区别； B. profit 利润； C. list 清单； D. choice 选择。根据上文“One person can change the world starting with a single blade of grass!”下文“When Brian Schwartz decided he wanted to make a 1 in people’s lives”可推知，布莱恩想要改变世界，想要给人们的生活带来变化， make a difference in people’s lives“改变人们的生活”。故选 A 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，施瓦茨经营着非营利组织“我想割草”，正在帮助全美 27 个州的人们。 A. teaching 教学； B. watching 观看； C. examining 检查； D. helping 帮助。根据上文的“nonprofit organization”可知，这一非盈利组织正在帮助人们。故选 D 项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想帮助那些生活艰难的人，因为他对祖父母的热情，他首先选择帮助 老年人。 A. long 长的；B. happy 高兴的；C. hard 艰难的；D. quiet 安静的。根据上文的“help those”可知，此
处用 hard 表示帮助那些生活“艰难的”人，符合语境。故选 C 项。
25 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. active 积极的；B. ordinary 普通的；C. senior 年长的；D. responsible 负责的。根据下文“because of his warm affection for grandparents(因为他对祖父母的热情)”可知， 此处用 senior 表示“年长的”人，符合语境。故选 C 项。 26 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于草坪护理对老年人来说很累，施瓦茨的想法受到了欢迎。 A. boring 无聊的； B. tiring 累人的； C. interesting 有趣的； D. exciting 令人兴奋的。分析句意再根据空格后的“for the old”可知， 对于老年人来说护理草坪应该是“累人的”，所以此处用 tiring 表示“累人的”符合语境。故选 B 项。 27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. welcomed 欢迎；B. rejected 拒绝；C. abandoned 抛弃；D. borrowed 借。根据上文可知， 布莱恩帮助生活艰难的老年人， 结合常识， 他的这一想法应该是受欢迎的。故选 A 项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：施瓦茨使用自己的割草机和小型货车， 在 2020 年夏天创立了第一间办公室。 很快就增加到两间，然后又增加到十间。 A. park 公园；B. room 房间；C. shop 商店；D. office 办公室。根据 下文“This soon expanded to two, and then to ten. Within a month, Schwartz opened his non-profit organization”可 推知，布莱恩的非营利组织是从一间办公室开始，到两间，再到十间，最后成为一个非营利组织。故选 D 项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月内，施瓦茨成立了他的非营利组织，并开始为退伍军人、残疾人和 单身职业母亲提供服务。 A. courses 课程、路线； B. discounts 折扣； C. suggestions 建议； D. services 服务。 根据上文的“offering”和下文的“veterans, the disabled and single working moms(退伍军人、残疾人和单身职场 妈妈)”可知，此处用services 表示为他们提供“服务”，符合语境。故选 D 项。 30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：施瓦茨在网站上解释道， “帮助别人感觉很好，做一些人们需要做但自己
做不到的实际事情，像新割的草一样直截了当、干净利落。 ”A. free 自由的； B. good 好的； C. strange 奇怪
的；D. safe 安全的。分析句意再根据空格后的“help out”可知，此处用 good 表示，帮助别人感觉“很好”符合 语境。故选 B 项。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. true 真实的；B. polite 礼貌的；C. practical 实用的；D. reasonable 合情理的。根据下文的“people need done”可知，此处用 practical 表示帮助人们做一些需要的“实用的”事情， 符合语境。故选 C 项。
32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：互联网帮助提高了非营利的意识， 许多人表示愿意提供帮助。 A. levels 水平；
B. prices 价格； C. production 生产； D. awareness 意识。根据下文“many people offered to help(许多人主动提 供帮助)”可知，此处用 awareness 表示提高了人们非盈利意识，符合语境。故选 D 项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，该组织最近在短短一周内又吸引了 50 多名志愿者，其中包括专业 园景师！ A. volunteers 志愿者；B. friends 朋友；C. engineers 工程师；D. colleagues 同事。分析句意再根据上 文“and many people offered to help”和“organization”可知， 这个组织吸引了 50 多名“志愿者”符合语境。故选 A 项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种草根式的“割草”让人们走到了一起，激发了许多人的参与，并且还在继 续发展。A. hired 雇用；B. inspired 激发；C. ordered 命令；D. elected 选举。根据下文的“many others to be involved” 可知，此处用 inspired 表示“激发”了人们的参与，符合语境。故选 B 项。 35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. grow 生长、发展； B. return 归还； C. train 培训； D. gather 聚集。 分析句意再根据空格前的“continuing”可知，此处用 grow 表示持续“发展”符合语境。故选 A 项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在已经重新获得了全职工作的施瓦茨仍然有做好事的动力，现在他计划 在冬天提供扫雪机服务。 A. paid 支付，付费； B. required 需要； C. qualified 取得资格； D. motivated 激励， 激发。根据下文“plans to offer a snow plow service in the winter(计划在冬天提供扫雪机服务)”可知， 他仍然有 动力做好事，所以此处用动词 is motivated to 表示“被激励着去做……”，符合语境。故选 D 项。
37 ．parcel 38 ．secondary 39 ．chorus 40 ．have no
concept 41 ．relevant 42 ．sticking 43 ．possessions 44 ．laid 45 ．upside down 46 ．privilege
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是 Jo 到巴布亚新几内亚当志愿者的经历，描述了农村的教育和生活 状况，重点描述了到一个学生家做客的经历。
37 ．考查名词。句意：Jo 一直渴望从家里收到一个包裹，因为她已经在这所泥地草顶的中学待了一个月了。 由“from home”和课文内容可知，句子表示“Jo 一直渴望从家里收到一个包裹”，空格处意为“包裹”，由首字
母提示 p 可知，是 parcel，空前有 a ，空格处用单数，故填 parcel。
38 ．考查形容词。句意： Jo 一直渴望从家里收到一个包裹，因为她已经在这所泥地草顶的中学待了一个月 了。由“school with clay floor and roofs ofgrass for a month”和课文内容可知，句子表示“她已经在这所泥地草 顶的中学待了一个月了”，由首字母提示 s 可知，此处是 secondary school，意为“中学”，空格处是 secondary。故填 secondary。
39．考查名词。句意：当她到达学校地面时，学生们齐声向她说“早上好”。由“of“good morning” from the students”可知，句子表示“当她到达学校地面时，学生们齐声向她说“早上好”” ，“齐声”是 a chorus of，空格 处是 chorus。故填 chorus。
40．考查固定短语， 时态和主谓一致。句意：科学是最具挑战性的学科， 因为学生没有做实验的概念。 由“Science is the most challenging subject”可知， 句子表示“科学是最具挑战性的学科， 因为学生没有做实验的概念”，空 格处意为“没有…… 的概念”，是固定短语 have no concept of，空格处是 have no concept，句子表示客观事实， 时态用一般现在时，主语 students 是复数，因此空格处 have 用原形，故填have no concept。
41．考查形容词。句意：有时她想知道化学对这些学生有多重要——很少有人会成为化学家。由“thechemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists”可知， 句子表示“有时她想知道化学对这些学生有多重要”， 也就是她想知道化学对这些学生的意义何在，空格处意为“有价值的，有意义的”，空格处用形容词作表语， 由首字母提示 r 可知，是 relevant，故填 relevant。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：上个周末，乔和珍妮去参观了汤姆的家，那是一间低矮的圆形竹屋，屋顶上
长着草，在那里她们只能看到几样东西，包括一把扫帚、几个碟子、一个水壶、几个杯子和两个罐子。空 格处是 with 的复合结构， grass 和 stick out 之间是主谓关系， 因此空格处用现在分词表主动， 故填 sticking 。 43．考查名词的复数。句意：上个周末，乔和珍妮去参观了汤姆的家，那是一间低矮的圆形竹屋，屋顶上 长着草，在那里她们只能看到几样东西，包括一把扫帚、几个碟子、一个水壶、几个杯子和两个罐子。由 “including one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups and a couple ofjars”可知，句子表示“在那里她们只能看到几 样东西， 包括一把扫帚、几个碟子、一个水壶、几个杯子和两个罐子”，空格处意为“财产，所有物”，是possessions，
故填 possessions。
44．考查时态。句意：晚餐时， 他们把石头放在火上加热， 然后把热石头和配料放在一起蒸。由“stones on fire to heat”可知，句子表示“他们把石头放在火上加热”，空格处意为“放置”，由首字母提示 l 可知，是 lay，句 子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式 laid，故填laid。
45．考查固定短语。句意：他们用一个倒立在烤架上的罐子来烘干剩菜，以防剩菜引来恶灵。由“on the grill over the fire to dry out the leftover food”可知，句子表示“他们用一个倒立在烤架上的罐子来烘干剩菜”，空格 处意为“倒立”，由首字母提示 u 可知，是 upside down。故填 upside down。
46．考查名词。句意：能和 Tombe 的家人共度一天真是太荣幸了。由“to have spent a day with Tombe’s
family”可知，句子表示“能和 Tombe 的家人共度一天真是太荣幸了”，空格处意为“荣幸”，由首字母提示 p 可知，是 privilege，空前有 a ，空格处用单数，故填 privilege。
47 ． Recently I read a small story from Aesop’s Fables, whose name is The Fox and The Grapes. What the story tells us is as follows:
On a hot summer day, there was an extremely hungry fox seeing a lot of grapes in the garden. He wanted very much to pick them down to eat, but he couldn’t pick them at all. The frustrated fox didn’t come up with an idea to get the grapes but to go away! And as he was walking away, he still comforted himself with that these grapes must be acid! It is very clear that he was looking for an excuse for his not being able to pick them.
After reading the fable, I realize that when we are wrong, we should not find an excuse, to cover up our own problems, instead we should bravely admit the mistakes and try to correct them. Only in this way might we succeed someday, otherwise, we may also become the sour grape fox.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文。要求考生结合《狐狸和葡萄》的故事， 针对“在面对错误或问题时， 不勇敢地去解决，而是不断为自己找借口”这一社会现象发表自己的评论。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
非常： extremely→very
沮丧的： frustrated→depressed
想出： come up with→figure out
意识到： realize→be aware of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： On a hot summer day, there was an extremely hungry fox seeing a lot of grapes in the garden. 拓展句： On a hot summer day, there was an extremely hungry fox who saw a lot of grapes in the garden.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Recently I read a small story from Aesop’s Fables, whose name is The Fox and The Grapes. (运用了 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】And as he was walking away, he still comforted himself with that these grapes must be acid! (运 用了 as 引导的时间状语从句和 that 引导的宾语从句)
48．Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk. I asked why he was on the street. He was silent, with his head dropping. After a while, he said that his parents died from an accident when he was twelve. He had been homeless since then. There was no job he could do to support himself, He had no place to live in and had to
hang out most of the time. Hearing his words, I was heartbroken. I asked him if he minded sharing an apartment
with me.
He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed. I smiled, repeating my words. Suddenly, he grasped my hands tightly, with tears rolling down his face. He couldn’t say a word but I knew what he wanted to say, I told him he could find a job near my apartment and start a new life! A bright smile appeared on his face, ”I couldn’t thank you more. You light up my life!" he said heartily. I felt very happy. After enjoying our food, we headed for the door as well as our new life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助无家可归的年轻人的故事。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后他点了三个汉堡，我们开始交谈。 ”可知，第一段可描写作者在了解这位年轻人 为什么会成为流浪者，作者对此表示同情并对他给予帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“他站起来，张着嘴看着我。 ”可知，第二段可描写流浪者不相信作者会帮助他， 但是 最终接受了作者的帮助走向新生活。 2.续写线索：一起吃饭——询问原因——提出帮助——感动——接受帮助——开始新生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
①养活自己： support himself / support himself / feed himself
②闲逛： hang out/ wander
③点亮： light up / shine / shed light on 情绪类
①心碎的： heartbroken / heart-rending
②坚定地： heartily / with determination/ firmly
【点睛】 [高分句型 1]. He was silent, with his head dropping (使用了 with 复合结构做伴随状语) [高分句型 2]. Hearing his words, I was heartbroken. (使用了现在分词短语做时间状语)
单元提升训练
培优层级 1——基础多维巩固
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空 (每个单词限用一次)。
flexible, energy, marry, save, complain, respond
1. Public attitudes towards __________ have shifted over the past 50 years in this country.
2. It is satisfying that the cultural exchange project has received a positive __________. 3. If you want to succeed, you need to be more __________ and creative in your
approach.
4. Linda, who is very good at __________, believes that it is very important to everyone’s life.
5. The manager asked Jane to perform the task because he knew she was __________ and would get things done quickly. 6. She was obviously tired, but she didn't __________ about anything.
II. 选用合适的内容并用其正确形式填空。
1. hire, retire, scare
a. Mr. Wang was an excellent teacher. It was a pity that he was forced to __________ early because of ill health.
b. __________ Tom has turned out to be the perfect solution because he was so capable. c. When facing the big dog, the little boy was so __________ that he didn't know what
to do.
2. tension, election, operation
a. In that country the media always plays an important part in the __________.
b. She loved her job so much that she hurried to get back to work after her __________. c. I think exercise is a good way to release the __________ that builds up at work.
3. in tears, in despair, in memory of
a. The meeting opened with a minute's silence ____________________ the man who died when saving a boy.
b. Seeing a little girl standing there ____________________, Mary went up to her to see what happened.
c. Robert shook his head ____________________ and gave up the struggle.
III. 根据汉语意思补全下列句子。
1. 这个地区的冬天很冷，夏天很干燥。
We ____________________ get cold winters and dry summers in this region.
2. 来自朋友的鼓励帮我渡过了艰难时期。
The encouragement from my friends ____________________.
3. 约翰把那些石头移走了，以防有人被绊倒。
John moved those stones away to prevent someone from ____________________.
IV. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Jim is always ready to help others, __________ (make) him popular among all the students.
2. They kept her __________ (wait) over two hours yesterday, but she was still patient. 3. Jane, who is thought to be trustworthy, describes this news as __________ (be) true. 4. My memory has been poor recently. Please remind me __________ (deliver) this
parcel tomorrow.
5. __________ (hear) the news that some exchange students would come to our school, we all jumped with joy.
6. __________ (satisfy) with what little Tom did, the teacher praised him in class. 参考答案
I. 1. marriage 2. response 3. flexible 4. saving 5. energetic 6. complain
II. 1. a. retire b. Hiring c. scared
2. a. election b. operation c. tension
3. a. in memory of b. in tears c. in despair
III. 1. tend to 2. carried me through difficult times 3. tripping over them
IV. 1. making 2. waiting 3. being 4. to deliver 5. hearing 6. satisfied
培优层级 2 —— 多维训练提能
一、阅读理解
Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time” . 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them.
September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery.
After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of my self-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort.
The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness,.
“Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement.” Zhang Tian said.
1 ．What do patient escorts do
A ．They assist doctors in hospitals.
B ．They arrive at hospitals early to check in.
C ．They take on this career to sell their time.
D ．They help patients get treated in hospitals.
2 ．September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian because ______.
A ．she enjoyed seeing an interesting video
B ．she got inspiration for her own career
C ．she found a demand for medical workers
D ．she was well received on social platforms
3 ．How did Zhang Tian get her first client
A ．She got familiar with the routine work in hospitals.
B ．She spent two days in major hospitals to meet patients.
C ．Her video on social platforms attracted her first client.
D ．The man’s father was seriously ill and might need a surgery.
4 ．Which of the following words best describe Zhang Tian
A ．Hardworking and considerate. B ．Humorous and careful.
C ．Ambitious and imaginative. D ．Talkative and positive.
Essex Library Services Reading Friends
What is the role about
Reading Friends is an exciting UK-wide programme from The Reading Agency. It’s been piloted in some other parts
of the country over the last few years and now is being extended to Essex.
Developed with funding from the National Lottery Community Fund, Reading Friends deals with loneliness by bringing people together to read, chat and share stories. Essex Library Services is looking for volunteers to support the roll- out of the Reading Friends programme across Essex.
What will it involve
*Chatting to people, either one to one, or in groups, using reading to get people talking. Contact will be via phone or computer initially. After restrictions are lifted, it is planned to do in-person sessions (活动时间) in libraries.
*Using reading — whether books, magazines, newspapers, or anything else — to start conversations. Nothing needs to be read before the session.
What skills and experience do you need
*An interest in people
*Good communication and people skills
*Love of books and reading is not necessary, but would be a bonus
What will you get from volunteering
*The satisfaction of contributing to the community and potentially preventing loneliness
*The chance to share the joy of reading
*Develop your experience and skills to enhance your resume (简历)
*A certificate of appreciation for coming along and helping out, which looks great on a resume
5 ．Who does the Reading Friends programme aim to help
A ．People feeling lonely. B ．People wanting to change a job.
C ．People wanting to publish their stories. D ．People having special educational needs.
6 ．What is a requirement for potential volunteers
A ．Having previous work experience. B ．Reading related books in advance.
C ．Living in restrictions-lifted areas. D ．Being communicative.
7 ．What will the volunteers get from their volunteering
A ．A trip to Essex. B ．A certificate of appreciation.
C ．A fund from the government. D ．An opportunity to work in libraries.
Jude and Leo Hawes have come a long way since they entered the world, born at just 29weeks. Airlifted from their home in Launceston to hospital in Hobart, the twins, now happy and healthy two-year-olds, were delivered into the ICU to be cared for and monitored. A gift from the Tasmanian branch of Octopus for a Preemie (早产儿) for them was a light in the dark.
“These stories really do remind us why we all spend so much time and our own money making these octopuses (章鱼),”
Bianca, the co-founder of the project, tells Woman’s Day. “It means the world to me that I can do something in whatever
small way to make the journey for the babies and parents just that little bit easier. I believe if we can help others, no matter how small a way it is, then we should.”
The eight-legged creatures are specially created to calm and comfort early newborns.“In instances where the babies can’t be held for weeks, or even months, the familiarity of the parents’ scent (气味) on the octopuses can help with the bonding process because babies already know it as a safe scent when parents can finally hold them,”Bianca says.
The volunteer project began after a nurse reached out to Bianca to create a prototype of octopus she could take into hospital for a trial.
“It took me a good four to five months to teach myself how to write a pattern and get it approved,”explains Bianca, who creates the handmade helpful octopuses for no cost to families in need.
“I started making them as fast as I could, but I wasn’t able to make the amount they needed.” Soon Bianca met the group’s other co-founder Andrea Carey and the pair started creating the creatures in together in their spare time.
“I have always enjoyed being creative and my imagination runs wild with colour combinations,” says Bianca, her Facebook page Octopus for a Preemie Tasmania accumulating more than 2000 followers.“It makes my day!”
8 ．What is the purpose of the project
A ．To promote octopuses to preemies.
B ．To comfort the preemies’ parents.
C ．To reach out to nurses for preemies.
D ．To bring a sense of security for preemies.
9 ．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prototype” In paragraph 4
A ．Certificate. B ．Model. C ．Patent. D ．Trademark.
10 ．What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs
A ．It is well received.
B ．It is highly profitable.
C ．It needs to be improved.
D ．It takes ages to see the results.
11 ．What does Bianca’s story imply
A ．Good is rewarded with good.
B ．Two heads are better than one.
C ．Small deeds make a difference.
D ．Actions speak louder than words.
Samir Lakhani’s enthusiasm for social work began when he studied environmental science at the University of
Pittsburgh. Required to complete an internship, he traveled to Cambodia to study the effects of climate change on
communities that had lived off the land for centuries.
While studying in Cambodia, he saw something he would never forget: a village woman bathing her newborn son with detergent. “It is a harsh and toxic alternative to the piece of soap that should never be used on the skin,” Lakhani remembered. “The baby was crying. I didn’t know what I could do, but as I returned to my hotel room and stepped into the bathroom, I realized that my housekeeper had thrown away the piece of soap I had hardly touched.”
That brief experience was a turning point for him and then he founded the nonprofit Eco-Soap Bank. “We shouldn’t live in a world where more than 2 million children die per year because of diseases that could easily be stopped by washing hands,” Lakhani stated.
Since 2014, Eco-Soap Bank has employed more than 150 economically disadvantaged women in ten developing countries to recycle leftover hotel soap. These women sanitize the soap and give the new product to people in need. “During the COVID- 19 pandemic period, hotel occupancy has dropped and hotels are closing, so we need to change our recycling form,” he says. Lakhani is now reaching out to soap producers from all over the world, asking them if they would like to give scraps to Eco-Soap Bank, a natural byproduct from the production line. He said, “On average, 10% of all soap is wasted before it even hits stores’ shelves. We have recycled and reproduced 1.5 million pieces of soap in the last two months, and this is all female-powered, because that’s our duty.”
However, during the pandemic, the way to transport the soap to where it is needed for people puzzles Lakhani. He is trying to solve this problem and needs more help.
12 ．What does Paragraph 2 talk about
A ．How Eco-Soap Bank works.
B ．How Cambodian people usually bathe.
C ．What made Lakhani establish Eco-Soap Bank.
D ．Why Lakhani chose Cambodia as the internship place.
13 ．How does Lakhani change the recycling form during the COVID- 19 pandemic period
A ．By asking for scraps from soap producers. B ．By paying out of his own pocket for soap.
C ．By producing soap with a production line. D ．By employing more women to recycle soap.
14 ．What might be a problem Lakhani is faced with now
A ．How to protect the soap during the transportation.
B ．How to get the soap to where it needs to be.
C ．When to send the soap to developing countries.
D ．How to give guidance on sanitizing the leftover soap.
15 ．Which words can best describe Samir Lakhani
A ．Traditional, awesome and warm-hearted. B ．Thoughtful, clever but unfriendly.
C ．Careful, knowledgeable and honest. D ．Kind, intelligent and responsible.
16 ．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A ．How Sanitized Soap Can be Used B ．How Hotel Soap Can be Recycled
C ．How Recycling Hotel Soap Can Save Lives D ．How Reproducing Soap Scraps Can Save Money
二、七选五
Confucius in Foreigners’ Eyes
I first met Confucius in a friend’s living room, nearly10 years ago. OK, ______ 17______.
It was a collection of his most famous lines, printed and bound and resting on a coffee table. As I scanned the pages, a vision of the man began to form in my mind.
It wasn’t until last Saturday, though, that I finally had a chance to put a name to the face-that of Hong Kong star Chow Yun-fat, who plays the sage in the new biopic Confucius.
_______ 18_______.
In the movie, we see a man who is all at once humble and wise and humorous and intelligent and disciplined and firm and clever.
Even when Zhou’s character all but throws herself on Confucius, ________ 19________.
If this is, indeed, the real man, meeting him would be, all at once, an incredibly exhilarating experience and also a very depressing one.
_________20_________. This is certainly a noble goal. Based upon my own experience, though, it is much easier said than done.
For example, I cannot imagine walking away from the temptress without the assistance of a supernatural power-no matter how many of the sage’s proverbs I had internalize.
In this sense, I am more in awe of Confucius than ever before. A person’s words take on far more significance when he or she actually lives them out.
If Confucius really was the man that Chow portrays, ________21________.
A ．In the movie, Confucius talks of changing oneself from within.
B ．he was indeed one for the ages.
C ．he must be a person beyond imagination.
D ．so it wasn’t really the bearded Chinese philosopher.
E ．thus, it wasn’t the philosopher I had pictured in my mind.
F ．the philosopher walks away with barely a trace of desire on his face.
G ．I went to see the film knowing very little of Confucius’ personal story.
三、完形填空
One person can change the world starting with a single blade of grass! When Brian Schwartz decided he wanted to make a ___22___ in people’s lives, he set out by mowing lawns (修剪草坪) in New Jersey for free. Today, Schwartz runs the nonprofit organization I Want to Mow Your Lawn, and is ___23___ people in 27 states across the US.
When Schwartz lost his job at a digital advertising agency, he made up his mind to stay active and busy. He wanted to help those having a ___24___ time, and because of his warm affection for grandparents, he first chose to help ___25___ citizens. As lawn care can be ___26___ for the old, Schwartz’s idea was ___27___ .
Using his own lawnmower and minivan, Schwartz started with one ___28___ in the summer of 2020. This soon expanded to two, and then to ten. Within a month, Schwartz opened his non-profit organization and also started offering ___29___ to veterans, the disabled and single working moms.
One of his former co-workers posted what he did on the Internet. Schwartz explains on the website, “It just feels ___30___ to help out, to do something ___31___ that people need done and can’t quite do themselves, something straight- forward and clean-cut as newly mowed grass.” The Internet helped to increase ___32___ for the non-profit, and many people offered to help. In fact, the organization recently attracted 50 more ___33___ in just one week, including professional landscapers!
This grassroots “mowment” has brought people together, ___34___ many others to be involved, and is continuing to ___35___ . Schwartz, who is now fully employed again, is still ___36___ to do good and now has plans to offer a snow plow service in the winter.
22 ．A ．difference B ．profit C ．list D ．choice
23 ．A ．teaching B ．watching C ．examining D ．helping
24 ．A ．long B ．happy C ．hard D ．quiet
25 ．A ．active B ．ordinary C ．senior D ．responsible
26 ．A ．boring B ．tiring C ．interesting D ．exciting
27 ．A ．welcomed B ．rejected C ．abandoned D ．borrowed
28 ．A ．park B ．room C ．shop D ．office
29 ．A ．courses B ．discounts C ．suggestions D ．services
30 ．A ．free B ．good C ．strange D ．safe
31 ．A ．true B ．polite C ．practical D ．reasonable
32 ．A ．levels B ．prices C ．production D ．awareness
33 ．A ．volunteers B ．friends C ．engineers D ．colleagues
34 ．A ．hired B ．inspired C ．ordered D ．elected
35 ．A ．grow B ．return C ．train D ．gather
36 ．A ．paid B ．required C ．qualified D ．motivated
四、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文
根据首字母提示，用本单元所学的单词或用所给词的恰当形式完成文章概要。
Jo has been dying to get a p___37___from home because she has been in the s___38___school with clay floor and roofs of grass for a month. When she reaches the school ground, she is greeted by a ___39___ of “good morning” from the students. Science is the most challenging subject as students ____40____ of doing experiment. The other day, Jo was showing the boys the chemistry experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes she wonders how r___41___the chemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists.
Last weekend, Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home, a low, round bamboo hut with grass ___42___ (stick) out of the roof, where they could only see a few ___43___, including one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups and a couple ofjars. For dinner, they 1___44___stones on fire to heat and placed the hot stones with ingredients to steam. They used a can standing u_____45_____on the grill over the fire to dry out the leftover food in case leftovers attracted bad spirits. It was such a p___46___to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.
五、应用文写作
最近你在《伊索寓言》读了《狐狸和葡萄》的故事。故事中狐狸因为摘不到葡萄而故意说葡萄是酸的。这个故事告 诉我们：在现实生活中，我们有时也会和狐狸一样，在面对错误或问题时，不是勇敢地去解决，而是不断为自己找 借口，现在请你根据故事内容并结合自己的情况或某些社会现象写一篇评论。
注意：
1.词数 150 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. I was a volunteer fire aide in New York, and was studying at Mission College. As a firefighter, you should always think of other people and try to help other people.
One night after going to class, I was walking home and decided to stop off at a fast food restaurant. I lived in an apartment alone near my college so most of the time I used to get a take-out, I got my food and started to head home when a homeless man walked to me. He looked 20 or so. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea.
I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the restaurant to order food together. For someone who had been on the fringes(边缘) of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my generosity(慷慨). But to me, it was what any ”human being“ should do or at least offer. He was afraid to go into the restaurant because of shame. But I insisted. When he finally followed me and walked into the restaurant, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After some arguments, they finally let him in and he sat down at the table. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at a table, I asked him to order whatever he wanted. He only ordered a hamburg, so I had to encourage him to order whatever he
wanted.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk.
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He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed.
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参考答案：
1 ．D 2 ．B 3 ．C 4 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天， 在社交平台上谈论陪护患者提供
的帮助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注。 “患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感，并激励着她不断向前。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time” . (每天早上 6 点起床，提前 1 小时到医 院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……近年来， “患者陪护”成为一个新兴行业，从事这一职业的人被称为“卖 时间的人” 。)”可知， “患者陪护”的指责为帮助病人更好地在医院接受治疗。故选 D 。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. (9 月 4 日是张天的幸运日。这一天， 张田在一个短视 频平台上看到了一个关于病人陪护的视频。视频中显示的病人陪护的日常生活让她着迷，并逐渐激励她将 其作为一项业务。 )”可知， 9 月 4 日对张天来说是幸运的一天，因为她为自己的事业找到了灵感。故选 B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of my self-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort. (经过前期的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了我的自我介绍视频，讲述了陪护病人所 能提供的帮助和服务，以及快速便捷就医的一些技巧。起初，她有点担心她的视频不会被注意到。然而， 在她上传视频后， 获得了 100 多个赞， 她还得到了人生中第一个“患者陪护”的工作机会。 )”可知， 张天在社 交平台上的视频吸引了她的第一个客户。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… (每天早上 6 点起床， 提前 1 小时到医院帮病人办理入住， 陪病人会 诊……)”和第二段“She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery. (她浏览了许多平台，阅读了大量信息，发现确实存在一定的病人陪护需求，尤其是老人、儿童
和孕妇。由于之前从未从事过这类工作，她花了两天时间在武汉各大医院，以熟悉不同楼层的各个科室， 以及会诊和手术准备的流程。)”及全文可知， 张天耐心学习这类工作的流程、耐心护送患者和悉心照料患者， 可以表现出她具有努力工作，体贴的美好品质。故选 A。
5 ．A 6 ．D 7 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是 Essex Library Services 的一项阅读计划项目 Reading Friends 的相 关信息。
5．细节理解题。根据 What is the role about 部分中的“Developed with funding from the National Lottery Community Fund, Reading Friends deals with loneliness by bringing people together to read, chat and share stories.(在国家彩票社区基金的资助下，阅读朋友通过将人们聚集在一起阅读，聊天和分享故事来解决孤独 感)”可知，该项目通过阅读把人们聚在一起，来解决孤独问题。故选 A 项。
6．细节理解题。根据 What skills and experience do you need 部分中的“Good communication and people skills(在 国家彩票社区基金的资助下，阅读朋友通过将人们聚集在一起阅读，聊天和分享故事来解决孤独感)”可知， 做志愿者需要沟通和交际能力，所以志愿者擅长交流。故选 D 项。
7．细节理解题。根据 What will you get from volunteering 部分中的“A certificate of appreciation for coming along and helping out, which looks great on a resume(感谢自己来帮忙的感谢证书，在简历上看起来很棒)”可知，从 事志愿者工作的人们由于帮助别人而发一个感谢状。故选 B 项。
8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．A 11 ．C
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个志愿者项目为新生儿提供章鱼来安抚和安慰他们，这一
项目受到了新生儿父母的欢迎。
8．推理判断题。根据第三段““In instances where the babies can’t be held for weeks, or even months, the familiarity of the parents’ scent(气味) on the octopuses can help with the bonding process because babies already know it as a safe scent when parents can finally hold them,” Bianca says.( Bianca 说： “在宝宝几周甚至几个月都不能被抱着 的情况下，章鱼对父母的气味的熟悉可以帮助建立联系，因为当父母终于可以抱着他们时，婴儿已经知道 这是一种安全的气味。 ”)”可推断，这个项目的目的是为了让婴儿有安全感。故选 D。
9．词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一段“The eight-legged creatures are specially created to calm and comfort early newborns.(这种八条腿的生物是专门用来安抚和安慰早期新生儿的。 )”可知，这是一种章鱼样子的模型，为 新生儿而设计的；而下一段““It took me a good four to five months to teach myself how to write a pattern and get it approved,” explains Bianca, who creates the handmade helpful octopuses for no cost to families in need.(“我花了
四到五个月的时间自学如何编写图案并获得批准， ” Bianca 解释说， 她手工制作了这种有益的章鱼， 为有需 要的家庭提供且不收取任何费用。 )”可知， Bianca 花了四五个月学习编写图案， 所以她是为了制作一个章鱼 样子的模型。选项 A“Certificate (证书)”；B“Model (模型)”；C“Patent (专利)”；D“Trademark. (商标)”。故选
(
B
)。
10．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““I started making them as fast as I could, but I wasn’t able to make the amount they needed.” Soon Bianca met the group’s other co-founder Andrea Carey and the pair started creating the creatures in together in their spare time.(“我开始以最快的速度制作它们，但我无法达到它们所需的数量。 ”不 久， Bianca 遇到了该组织的另一位联合创始人 Andrea Carey，两人开始在业余时间一起创作这些生物。 )”可 知，章鱼模型的需求量很大。再根据最后一段““I have always enjoyed being creative and my imagination runs wild with colour combinations,” says Bianca, her Facebook page Octopus for a Preemie Tasmania accumulating more than 2000 followers. “It makes my day!”(Bianca 说： “我一直很喜欢创新，我对颜色组合的想象力很丰 富。 ”她的 Facebook 页面“章鱼”为塔斯马尼亚早产儿设计， 粉丝已经超过 2000 人。 “这让我很开心!”)”可知， 章鱼模型的粉丝很多。由此，可以推断出章鱼模型很受人们的欢迎。故选 A。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第二段““These stories really do remind us why we all spend so much time and our own money making these octopuses(章鱼),” Bianca, the co-founder of the project, tells Woman’s Day. “It means the
world to me that I can do something in whatever small way to make the journey for the babies and parents just that little bit easier. I believe if we can help others, no matter how small a way it is, then we should.”(“这些故事真的提 醒我们为什么我们都花了这么多时间和自己的钱来制作这些章鱼， ”该项目的联合创始人 Bianca 在接受《妇 女之日》采访时表示。 “这对我来说意味着整个世界， 我可以做一些小事， 让婴儿和父母的旅程更容易一点。 我相信，如果我们能帮助别人，不管这个帮助有多小，那我们就应该帮助别人。 ”)”可知， Bianca 的故事告 诉我们小事也能对这个世界有所改变。故选 C。
12 ．C 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．D 16 ．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 Samir Lakhani 通过建立非营利组织，回收酒店肥皂来拯救生命 的故事。
12．主旨大意题。根据第二段“While studying in Cambodia, he saw something he would never forget: a village woman bathing her newborn son with detergent. “It is a harsh and toxic alternative to the piece of soap that should never be used on the skin,” Lakhani remembered. “The baby was crying. I didn’t know what I could do, but as I returned to my hotel room and stepped into the bathroom, I realized that my housekeeper had thrown away the
piece of soap I had hardly touched.”(在柬埔寨学习期间，他看到了一些他永远不会忘记的事情：一个农村妇女
用洗涤剂给她刚出生的儿子洗澡。拉克哈尼回忆说：“它是肥皂的替代品，刺激性强，有毒，永远不应该用 在皮肤上。 ”婴儿在哭。我不知道我能做什么， 但当我回到酒店房间， 走进浴室时， 我意识到我的管家把我
几乎没碰过的那块肥皂扔掉了。 ”)”可知，第二段讲了Lakhani 建立生态肥皂银行的原因。故选 C。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段““During the COVID- 19 pandemic period, hotel occupancy has dropped and hotels are closing, so we need to change our recycling form,” he says.Lakhani is now reaching out to soap producers from all over the world, asking them if they would like to give scraps to Eco-Soap Bank, a natural byproduct from the production line.(他说： “在新冠肺炎大流行期间，酒店入住率下降，酒店正在关闭，所以我们需要改变我们 的回收形式。 ”拉克哈尼现在正在联系世界各地的肥皂生产商， 询问他们是否愿意把生产线上的天然副产品 ——肥皂废料——捐给生态肥皂银行。 )”可知，在 COVID- 19 大流行期间， Lakhani 在酒店收不到足够的肥 皂，通过向肥皂生产商索要肥皂残渣来改变回收形式。故选 A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, during the pandemic, the way to transport the soap to where it is needed for people puzzles Lakhani. He is trying to solve this problem and needs more help.(然而， 在大流行期间， 如何将 肥皂运送到人们需要的地方让 Lakhani 感到困惑。他正在努力解决这个问题， 需要更多的帮助)”可知，Lakhani 现在面临的问题可能是如何把肥皂送到需要的地方。故选 B。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Samir Lakhani’s enthusiasm for social work began when he studied environmental science at the University of Pittsburgh.( Samir Lakhani 对社会工作的热情始于他在匹兹堡大学学习环境科学 时)”；第三段中“That brief experience was a turning point for him and then he founded the nonprofit Eco-Soap Bank.(这段短暂的经历对他来说是一个转折点， 然后他创立了非营利的生态肥皂银行)”以及倒数第二段中“We have recycled and reproduced 1.5 million pieces of soap in the last two months, and this is all female-powered, because that’s our duty.(在过去的两个月里，我们已经回收和再生产了 150 万块肥皂，这都是由女性推动的， 因为这是我们的责任)”可推知， Samir Lakhani 善良、聪明、有责任心。故选 D。
16．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“That brief experience was a turning point for him and then he founded the nonprofit Eco-Soap Bank.(这段短暂的经历对他来说是一个转折点， 然后他创立了非营利的生态肥皂银行。 )” 和第四段中“Since 2014, Eco-Soap Bank has employed more than 150 economically disadvantaged women in ten developing countries to recycle leftover hotel soap. These women sanitize the soap and give the new product to
people in need.(自2014 年以来， 生态肥皂银行已经在 10 个发展中国家雇用了 150 多名经济困难的妇女来回 收酒店剩余的肥皂。这些妇女给肥皂消毒，把新产品送给有需要的人)”结合文章主要说明了 Samir Lakhani 通过建立非营利组织，回收酒店肥皂来拯救生命。故 C 选项“回收酒店肥皂是如何拯救生命的”最符合文章 标题。故选 C。
17 ．D 18 ．G 19 ．F 20 ．A 21 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了外国人眼中的孔子。
17．根据前句“I first met Confucius in a friend’s living room, nearly10 years ago.(大约 10 年前， 我在一个朋友的 客厅里第一次见到孔子)”和常识可知，作者所见的并不是孔子本人。所以选择项 D“soit wasn’t really the bearded Chinese philosopher.(我见到的并不是那位蓄着胡子的中国古代哲学家本人)”符合上下文语境。故选
(
D
)。
18．根据前句“It wasn’t until last Saturday, though, that I finally had a chance to put a name to the face-that of Hong Kong star Chow Yun-fat, who plays the sage in the new biopic Confucius. (直到上周六，我终于有机会把“孔子” 这个名字和一张人脸对应起来香港明星周润发在新影片《孔子》中出演这一圣人角色)”和后句“Inthe movie, we see a man who is all at once humble and wise and humorous and intelligent and disciplined and firm and clever.(影片中， 我看到的是一个集谦恭、博学、幽默、智慧、守纪、严格于一身的圣人形象)”可知， 此句承 上启下， 作者对去看了这部电影。所以选择项 G“I went to see the film knowing very little of Confucius’ personal story. (我去看这部电影时，对孔子的个人故事知之甚少)”符合上下文语境。故选 G。
19．根据前半句“Even when Zhou’s character all but throws herself on Confucius, (即便是周迅所扮演的南子主 动投怀送抱的时候)”及上文可知，孔子严于律己，不为诱惑所动。所以选择项 F“the philosopher walks away with barely a trace of desire on his face. (他也平静地走开了，脸上几乎看不到一丝欲望)”符合上下文语境。故 选 F。
20．根据后句“This is certainly a noble goal. Based upon my own experience, though, it is much easier said than done. (这确实是个高尚的目标， 但从我的个人经历来看， 这事说起来容易， 做起来却很难)”和常识可知， 要 从内心深处改变自己是一个崇高的目标，并且很难做到。所以选择项 A“In the movie, Confucius talks of changing oneself from within. (影片中，孔子教导人们要从内心深处改变自己)”符合上下文语境。故选 A。
21．根据前半句“If Confucius really was the man that Chow portrays,(如果孔子真如周润发所演绎的那样)”可知， 作者认为周润发所演绎孔子很伟大， 是名副其实的圣人。所以选择项 B“he wasindeed one for the ages. (他真 是个名副其实的圣人)”符合上下文语境。故选 B。
22．A 23．D 24 ．C 25 ．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B 31 ．C 32．D 33．A 34．B
35 ．A 36 ．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布莱恩 ·施瓦茨和他的非营利组织“我想割草”为一些生活艰难的人提
供帮助的故事。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当布莱恩 ·施瓦茨决定要改变人们的生活时，他开始在新泽西州免费割草坪。 A. difference 区别； B. profit 利润； C. list 清单； D. choice 选择。根据上文“One person can change the world starting with a single blade of grass!”下文“When Brian Schwartz decided he wanted to make a 1 in people’s lives”可推知，布莱恩想要改变世界，想要给人们的生活带来变化， make a difference in people’s lives“改变人们的生活”。故选 A 项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，施瓦茨经营着非营利组织“我想割草”，正在帮助全美 27 个州的人们。 A. teaching 教学； B. watching 观看； C. examining 检查； D. helping 帮助。根据上文的“nonprofit organization”可知，这一非盈利组织正在帮助人们。故选 D 项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想帮助那些生活艰难的人，因为他对祖父母的热情，他首先选择帮助 老年人。 A. long 长的；B. happy 高兴的；C. hard 艰难的；D. quiet 安静的。根据上文的“help those”可知，此
处用 hard 表示帮助那些生活“艰难的”人，符合语境。故选 C 项。
25 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. active 积极的；B. ordinary 普通的；C. senior 年长的；D. responsible 负责的。根据下文“because of his warm affection for grandparents(因为他对祖父母的热情)”可知， 此处用 senior 表示“年长的”人，符合语境。故选 C 项。 26 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于草坪护理对老年人来说很累，施瓦茨的想法受到了欢迎。 A. boring 无聊的； B. tiring 累人的； C. interesting 有趣的； D. exciting 令人兴奋的。分析句意再根据空格后的“for the old”可知， 对于老年人来说护理草坪应该是“累人的”，所以此处用 tiring 表示“累人的”符合语境。故选 B 项。 27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. welcomed 欢迎；B. rejected 拒绝；C. abandoned 抛弃；D. borrowed 借。根据上文可知， 布莱恩帮助生活艰难的老年人， 结合常识， 他的这一想法应该是受欢迎的。故选 A 项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：施瓦茨使用自己的割草机和小型货车， 在 2020 年夏天创立了第一间办公室。 很快就增加到两间，然后又增加到十间。 A. park 公园；B. room 房间；C. shop 商店；D. office 办公室。根据 下文“This soon expanded to two, and then to ten. Within a month, Schwartz opened his non-profit organization”可 推知，布莱恩的非营利组织是从一间办公室开始，到两间，再到十间，最后成为一个非营利组织。故选 D 项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月内，施瓦茨成立了他的非营利组织，并开始为退伍军人、残疾人和 单身职业母亲提供服务。 A. courses 课程、路线； B. discounts 折扣； C. suggestions 建议； D. services 服务。 根据上文的“offering”和下文的“veterans, the disabled and single working moms(退伍军人、残疾人和单身职场 妈妈)”可知，此处用services 表示为他们提供“服务”，符合语境。故选 D 项。 30 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：施瓦茨在网站上解释道， “帮助别人感觉很好，做一些人们需要做但自己
做不到的实际事情，像新割的草一样直截了当、干净利落。 ”A. free 自由的； B. good 好的； C. strange 奇怪
的；D. safe 安全的。分析句意再根据空格后的“help out”可知，此处用 good 表示，帮助别人感觉“很好”符合 语境。故选 B 项。
31 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. true 真实的；B. polite 礼貌的；C. practical 实用的；D. reasonable 合情理的。根据下文的“people need done”可知，此处用 practical 表示帮助人们做一些需要的“实用的”事情， 符合语境。故选 C 项。
32 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：互联网帮助提高了非营利的意识， 许多人表示愿意提供帮助。 A. levels 水平；
B. prices 价格； C. production 生产； D. awareness 意识。根据下文“many people offered to help(许多人主动提 供帮助)”可知，此处用 awareness 表示提高了人们非盈利意识，符合语境。故选 D 项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，该组织最近在短短一周内又吸引了 50 多名志愿者，其中包括专业 园景师！ A. volunteers 志愿者；B. friends 朋友；C. engineers 工程师；D. colleagues 同事。分析句意再根据上 文“and many people offered to help”和“organization”可知， 这个组织吸引了 50 多名“志愿者”符合语境。故选 A 项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种草根式的“割草”让人们走到了一起，激发了许多人的参与，并且还在继 续发展。A. hired 雇用；B. inspired 激发；C. ordered 命令；D. elected 选举。根据下文的“many others to be involved” 可知，此处用 inspired 表示“激发”了人们的参与，符合语境。故选 B 项。 35 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. grow 生长、发展； B. return 归还； C. train 培训； D. gather 聚集。 分析句意再根据空格前的“continuing”可知，此处用 grow 表示持续“发展”符合语境。故选 A 项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在已经重新获得了全职工作的施瓦茨仍然有做好事的动力，现在他计划 在冬天提供扫雪机服务。 A. paid 支付，付费； B. required 需要； C. qualified 取得资格； D. motivated 激励， 激发。根据下文“plans to offer a snow plow service in the winter(计划在冬天提供扫雪机服务)”可知， 他仍然有 动力做好事，所以此处用动词 is motivated to 表示“被激励着去做……”，符合语境。故选 D 项。
37 ．parcel 38 ．secondary 39 ．chorus 40 ．have no
concept 41 ．relevant 42 ．sticking 43 ．possessions 44 ．laid 45 ．upside down 46 ．privilege
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是 Jo 到巴布亚新几内亚当志愿者的经历，描述了农村的教育和生活 状况，重点描述了到一个学生家做客的经历。
37 ．考查名词。句意：Jo 一直渴望从家里收到一个包裹，因为她已经在这所泥地草顶的中学待了一个月了。 由“from home”和课文内容可知，句子表示“Jo 一直渴望从家里收到一个包裹”，空格处意为“包裹”，由首字
母提示 p 可知，是 parcel，空前有 a ，空格处用单数，故填 parcel。
38 ．考查形容词。句意： Jo 一直渴望从家里收到一个包裹，因为她已经在这所泥地草顶的中学待了一个月 了。由“school with clay floor and roofs ofgrass for a month”和课文内容可知，句子表示“她已经在这所泥地草 顶的中学待了一个月了”，由首字母提示 s 可知，此处是 secondary school，意为“中学”，空格处是 secondary。故填 secondary。
39．考查名词。句意：当她到达学校地面时，学生们齐声向她说“早上好”。由“of“good morning” from the students”可知，句子表示“当她到达学校地面时，学生们齐声向她说“早上好”” ，“齐声”是 a chorus of，空格 处是 chorus。故填 chorus。
40．考查固定短语， 时态和主谓一致。句意：科学是最具挑战性的学科， 因为学生没有做实验的概念。 由“Science is the most challenging subject”可知， 句子表示“科学是最具挑战性的学科， 因为学生没有做实验的概念”，空 格处意为“没有…… 的概念”，是固定短语 have no concept of，空格处是 have no concept，句子表示客观事实， 时态用一般现在时，主语 students 是复数，因此空格处 have 用原形，故填have no concept。
41．考查形容词。句意：有时她想知道化学对这些学生有多重要——很少有人会成为化学家。由“thechemistry is to these students—few will ever become chemists”可知， 句子表示“有时她想知道化学对这些学生有多重要”， 也就是她想知道化学对这些学生的意义何在，空格处意为“有价值的，有意义的”，空格处用形容词作表语， 由首字母提示 r 可知，是 relevant，故填 relevant。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：上个周末，乔和珍妮去参观了汤姆的家，那是一间低矮的圆形竹屋，屋顶上
长着草，在那里她们只能看到几样东西，包括一把扫帚、几个碟子、一个水壶、几个杯子和两个罐子。空 格处是 with 的复合结构， grass 和 stick out 之间是主谓关系， 因此空格处用现在分词表主动， 故填 sticking 。 43．考查名词的复数。句意：上个周末，乔和珍妮去参观了汤姆的家，那是一间低矮的圆形竹屋，屋顶上 长着草，在那里她们只能看到几样东西，包括一把扫帚、几个碟子、一个水壶、几个杯子和两个罐子。由 “including one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups and a couple ofjars”可知，句子表示“在那里她们只能看到几 样东西， 包括一把扫帚、几个碟子、一个水壶、几个杯子和两个罐子”，空格处意为“财产，所有物”，是possessions，
故填 possessions。
44．考查时态。句意：晚餐时， 他们把石头放在火上加热， 然后把热石头和配料放在一起蒸。由“stones on fire to heat”可知，句子表示“他们把石头放在火上加热”，空格处意为“放置”，由首字母提示 l 可知，是 lay，句 子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式 laid，故填laid。
45．考查固定短语。句意：他们用一个倒立在烤架上的罐子来烘干剩菜，以防剩菜引来恶灵。由“on the grill over the fire to dry out the leftover food”可知，句子表示“他们用一个倒立在烤架上的罐子来烘干剩菜”，空格 处意为“倒立”，由首字母提示 u 可知，是 upside down。故填 upside down。
46．考查名词。句意：能和 Tombe 的家人共度一天真是太荣幸了。由“to have spent a day with Tombe’s
family”可知，句子表示“能和 Tombe 的家人共度一天真是太荣幸了”，空格处意为“荣幸”，由首字母提示 p 可知，是 privilege，空前有 a ，空格处用单数，故填 privilege。
47 ． Recently I read a small story from Aesop’s Fables, whose name is The Fox and The Grapes. What the story tells us is as follows:
On a hot summer day, there was an extremely hungry fox seeing a lot of grapes in the garden. He wanted very much to pick them down to eat, but he couldn’t pick them at all. The frustrated fox didn’t come up with an idea to get the grapes but to go away! And as he was walking away, he still comforted himself with that these grapes must be acid! It is very clear that he was looking for an excuse for his not being able to pick them.
After reading the fable, I realize that when we are wrong, we should not find an excuse, to cover up our own problems, instead we should bravely admit the mistakes and try to correct them. Only in this way might we succeed someday, otherwise, we may also become the sour grape fox.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文。要求考生结合《狐狸和葡萄》的故事， 针对“在面对错误或问题时， 不勇敢地去解决，而是不断为自己找借口”这一社会现象发表自己的评论。
【详解】 1.词汇积累
非常： extremely→very
沮丧的： frustrated→depressed
想出： come up with→figure out
意识到： realize→be aware of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： On a hot summer day, there was an extremely hungry fox seeing a lot of grapes in the garden. 拓展句： On a hot summer day, there was an extremely hungry fox who saw a lot of grapes in the garden.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Recently I read a small story from Aesop’s Fables, whose name is The Fox and The Grapes. (运用了 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2】And as he was walking away, he still comforted himself with that these grapes must be acid! (运 用了 as 引导的时间状语从句和 that 引导的宾语从句)
48．Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk. I asked why he was on the street. He was silent, with his head dropping. After a while, he said that his parents died from an accident when he was twelve. He had been homeless since then. There was no job he could do to support himself, He had no place to live in and had to
hang out most of the time. Hearing his words, I was heartbroken. I asked him if he minded sharing an apartment
with me.
He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed. I smiled, repeating my words. Suddenly, he grasped my hands tightly, with tears rolling down his face. He couldn’t say a word but I knew what he wanted to say, I told him he could find a job near my apartment and start a new life! A bright smile appeared on his face, ”I couldn’t thank you more. You light up my life!" he said heartily. I felt very happy. After enjoying our food, we headed for the door as well as our new life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助无家可归的年轻人的故事。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后他点了三个汉堡，我们开始交谈。 ”可知，第一段可描写作者在了解这位年轻人 为什么会成为流浪者，作者对此表示同情并对他给予帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“他站起来，张着嘴看着我。 ”可知，第二段可描写流浪者不相信作者会帮助他， 但是 最终接受了作者的帮助走向新生活。 2.续写线索：一起吃饭——询问原因——提出帮助——感动——接受帮助——开始新生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
①养活自己： support himself / support himself / feed himself
②闲逛： hang out/ wander
③点亮： light up / shine / shed light on 情绪类
①心碎的： heartbroken / heart-rending
②坚定地： heartily / with determination/ firmly
【点睛】 [高分句型 1]. He was silent, with his head dropping (使用了 with 复合结构做伴随状语) [高分句型 2]. Hearing his words, I was heartbroken. (使用了现在分词短语做时间状语)