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【成才之路】2014-2015学年高中英语 unit 3 section 1 Warming up & Reading练习 新人教版必修2
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.This was ________ good a plan that we all agreed to accept it.
A.so B.and
C.such D.as
答案:A 考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。句意:这个计划非常好我们都同意接受。
2.(2014·唐山高一检测)—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind,I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling
C.to fill D.being filled
答案:B 句意:——快点,请给我一些有关 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )这个项目的建议。——很抱歉。脑子里装着这么多的工作,我几乎要垮掉了。在with复合结构中,so much work与动词fill之间是主动关系,故选B。【出处:21教育名师】
3.With possible probl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ems checked and ________, the new highspeed rail will be opened in China.21*cnjy*com
A.solve B.to solve
C.solved D.solving
答案:C 句意:对潜在的问题检测及解决之后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),中国将开通这条新的高铁路线。“problems”与动词“solve”之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。
4.________ the heavy snow came, the weather got colder and colder.
A.As B.Since
C.With D.While
答案:A 句意:随着大雪的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来临,天气变得越来越冷。as在此引导时间状语从句,意为“随着……”,表示两个动作同时发生。since既然;因为;with是介词,其后不能接句子;while当……时候。www.21-cn-jy.com
5.(2014·镇江高一检测) It may rain, but I shall go out ________.
A.somehow B.anyhow
C.somewhat D.anywhere
答案:B 句意:也许会下雨,但无论如何我要出去。anyhow副词,“无论如何”。
6.The couple have _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to ¥100,000.
A.numbered B.calculated
C.included D.designed
答案:B 句意:夫妇俩已估算出建新 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )房的花费将达10万元。number达到……之数;calculate计算,估计;include包括,包含,design设计。结合句意选B。
7.Every time the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traveler travels to a new place, he always likes to ________ delicious food there first.
A.explore B.express
C.exchange D.explode
答案:A 句意:每当这位旅游者到一个新地方, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他总是喜欢先探索那里的美食。explore“探索”,符合题意。express表达;exchange交换;explode爆炸。
8.She looked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )confident during the competition, but ________ she was extremely nervous.
A.in trouble B.in danger
C.in reality D.in surprise
答案:C 考查固定短语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据句中的转折关系可知她事实上还是很紧张的。in trouble处于困境;in danger处于危险中;in reality事实上;in surprise惊讶地。
9.Tom waited at the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) station for nearly an hour ________ the train finally arrived.
A.when B.as
C.before D.while
答案:C 考查状语从句的连词的用法。分析句子的意思,此处用before引导时间状语从句,表示“过了多久才……”的意思。www-2-1-cnjy-com
10.He is so vain an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d will never follow others' advice. ______, he failed in the important exam.
A.As a result B.After all
C.In spite of D.Instead of
答案:A 句意:他很自负并且从不听 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他人的建议。结果他没有通过这次重要的考试。as a result“因此;结果是”,符合题意。after all毕竟;in spite of尽管;instead of代替;而不是……。
11.(2014·合肥高一检测)________ with most of the young,Tom likes listening to rock and roll.
A.In total B.In particular
C.In common D.In general
答案:C 句意:像大部分年轻人一样,汤姆喜欢听摇滚乐。in common with sb.与某人相同,像某人一样,符合句意。2·1·c·n·j·y
12.(2014·九江高一检测)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e student made it his life ________ to create his own big company.
A.goal B.result
C.direction D.destination
答案:A 考查名词词义。句意:这位学生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )把创建自己的大公司作为人生目标。life goal“人生目标”,符合句意。result“结果”;direction“方向”;destination“目的地”。
13.(2014·莱芜高一检测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ________ violence.21教育网
A.runs into B.comes from
C.results in D.begins with
答案:C 考查动词短语。result ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in导致。句意:我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题。它只会造成暴力。run into撞上;come from来自;begin with以……开始。
14.(2014·合肥高一检测)The n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew technology, if ______ to farming, will help increase the grain output.
A.applying B.to apply
C.applied D.having applied
答案:C 考查非谓语动词作状 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语的用法。句子主语the new technology和apply之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词。变为条件状语从句是if it is applied to farming。
15.Many people thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k highly of him, but ________, I think he is actually dishonest.
A.personally B.generally
C.especially D.specially
答案:A 句意:许多人对他的评价很高, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但就个人而言,我认为他一点也不诚实。personally意为“就个人而言;亲自地”,在句中作状浯,修饰整个句子。generally一般地;especially特别;尤其;specially特别地,专门地。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·枣庄高一质检)
Computer hackers (黑客) have now got their hands on mobile phones.
A phone virus (病毒) c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an __1__ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security (安全) experts __2__. It might __3__ the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company or it could simply eat into the phone's operating software, turning it __4__ and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners __5__ in Japan and Europe.
Ari Hypponen, chief te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chnical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus can get your __6__ and send them elsewhere. And it can record your __7__. Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send email and __8__ software, so they are an easy __9__ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade. “It's technically __10__ now”, said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti virus __11__ maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the __12__, it can be used to transmit threats and __13__ targets (目标), just as any computer can.”
In Japan, if you o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pened a certain email message __14__ your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly __15__ the national emergency number. So phone operators had to __16__ emergency calls until the bug was __17__.
In Europe, mobile's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) short message service, __18__ SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.
Mobile users can __1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )9__ viruses, of course, by sticking to (坚持) their traditional phones __20__ Web links, some experts said.
1.A.get B.force
C.make D.damage
答案:C 从四个选项来看,get/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )force要用带to的不定式作宾语补足语,而damage的含义与上下文不吻合。本句应用make sb. do sth.结构。21教育名师原创作品
2.A.speak B.talk
C.tell D.say
答案:D 及物动词say,前面的内容是它的宾语。speak常接语言作宾语;talk是不及物动词,不直接接宾语;tell应接双宾语。
3.A.lead B.cause
C.control D.call
答案:D 从下文可知,这里用call,指手机感染病毒后乱打电话,它可能会给白宫或警察打电话。
4.A.off B.out
C.down D.on
答案:A 前面有operating, eat into等词表明在手机处于工作状态时攻入,关闭你的手机,清除其中的个人信息。
5.A.interested B.angry
C.excited D.terrified
答案:B 使用手机时手机感染这样的病毒,会引起诸多不便,这让手机用户觉得生气。
6.A.messages B.passages
C.news D.information
答案:A news和informat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion是不可数名词,由后面的代词them排除C项和D项;passage的含义是“通道,一段”,不合题意;message是可数名词,含义是“信息”,符合文意。【版权所有:21教育】
7.A.voice B.passwords
C.music D.address
答案:B 本句大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息,还会记下你的密码”。
8.A.make B.destroy
C.download D.develop
答案:C 上下文讲述手机病毒,而这里讲的是手机的功能,它能上网,发邮件,还能下载而不是毁坏或制作软件等。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
9.A.job B.task
C.work D.target
答案:D 正是由于手机有上述功能,才容易成为黑客的攻击目标。本题由第13空后的targets得出答案。
10.A.impossible B.possible
C.useful D.valuable
答案:B it指上文所讲的事,手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。
11.A.hardware B.software
C.computer D.equipment
答案:B 既然是anti virus,当然是“杀毒软件”,即选择software。
12.A.computer B.television
C.Internet D.radio
答案:C “如果电话上网就会和电脑一样”,与本文最后一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应。
13.A.strike B.visit
C.ask D.attack
答案:D 攻击目标,这里和上文第9空形 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成呼应, 因此应用attack (攻击),而不用strike(打击);visit(参观)和ask(问)。2-1-c-n-j-y
14.A.in B.by
C.on D.with
答案:C “在”手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on。
15.A.send B.dial
C.count D.press
答案:B 表示“拨打电话”, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断拨打国家急救电话。dial的含义是“拨打电话”,而send是“发送”;count 是“数”;press是“按”,均不合文意。
16.A.receive B.ban
C.stop D.prevent
答案:C 这种情况下急救中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰,因此用stop(停止)。receive表示“接到”;ban表示“禁止”;prevent表示“阻止”。
17.A.removed B.cleaned
C.called D.cleared
答案:D 直到这令人讨厌的病毒被清除掉,动词clear表示“清除”。而remove 表示“挪去”;clean表示“打扫干净”。21·世纪*教育网
18.A.and B.nor
C.or D.but
答案:C 本题用or表示“或者说,换句话说”。
19.A.stop B.avoid
C.kill D.find
答案:B 手机用户也可以避开病毒。本题与20题紧密相连,即电话不连接网络,手机就可以避开病毒。
20.A.beyond B.with
C.over D.without
答案:D 上下文表示专家建议手机用户最好用传统的电话功能,而不与网络连接。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Computers are very im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
Some people are glad a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.
Let's look at books, f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read text on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be puterized(计算机化)books will be used more and more.
Is Internet sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opping such a pleasure as going to the shop Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely (不大可能) that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won't change these two habits.
1.In Paragraph 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it is thought that people will use computers for________.
A.playing games, shopping and making telephone calls21cnjy.com
B.making telephone calls, having meals, and seeing films
C.seeing films, buying food, and going for holidays21·cn·jy·com
D.playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor
答案:A 细节理解题。据第一段的最后一句话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ):“The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.”。
2.In the passage, the word “Internet” means________. 21*cnjy*com
A.校园网 B.国际的
C.英特尔 D.因特网
答案:D 词义猜测题。Internet意思是“互联网”,“因特网”。
3.Which reason for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )using computerized books is NOT said in the passage
A.Computerized books won't be very expensive.
B.Computers can keep many different books in them.
C.We won't need to turn lots of pages.
D.We won't need any paper.
答案:A 细节理解题。选项A短文中并没有提到。
4.Paragraph 4 tells________.
A.about the old and new ways of shopping and communicating
B.if the Internet will change our habits
C.about computerized books
D.about future uses of computers
答案:B 细节理解题。此段短文主要介绍网上购物和网上阅读两件事情,由最后一句话可知答案是B。
5.The title for this passage is________.
A.Computers will Replace Shops and Books
B.Computers Are the Future
C.Computers will Do Everything for Man
D.How Computers Change Our Habits
答案:B 主旨大意题。短文第二句话 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life.”是主题句,而且文中主要是介绍计算机对未来人们生活的影响。21世纪教育网版权所有
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