人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money基础训练（含答案）

一、单词拼写
___________ [ be s s] n.基础；根据；基点
___________ [l n] n.贷款；借款
___________ [ pl st k] n.塑料；adj.塑料制的，塑料制品
___________ [ p l a z] vi.道歉；谢罪
___________ [ g n ] vt.忽视；对……不予理会
___________ [ ] vi.&vt.评价；评判；判断； n.法官；审判员；裁判员
___________ [si n] n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
___________ [n re t ] n.(书，戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
___________ [n re n] n.叙述；讲述；解说
___________ [b t] n.打赌；赌注；vi.&vt.下赌注，用……打赌；vt.敢说
___________ [ s v nt] n.仆人；佣人
___________ [se l] vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
___________ [sp t] vt.看见；注意到；发现； n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
___________ [ k nsj l t] n.领事馆
___________ [de ] v.胆敢；敢于
___________ [s t] n.种类；类别
___________ [ ma n ] n.采矿；采矿业
___________ [ pe ns] n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
___________ [ nd ke t] vt.&vi.表明；显示；vt.象征；暗示
___________ [b ni θ] adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
___________ [p st p n] vt.延迟；延期；延缓
___________ [ d] adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
___________ [ bl ge n] n.义务；职责；责任
___________ [ n t n n] n.打算；计划；意图；目的；
___________ [ n we ] adv.无处；哪里都不
___________ [ ks t nt] n.程度；限度；大小；范围
___________ [ p r ] 歌剧
___________ [ mju z k l] n.音乐剧；adj.音乐的
___________ [ da n s ] n.恐龙
___________ [h g] vi.&vt.拥抱；抱紧
___________ [p sju ] vt.追求；致力于
___________ [ dju ti] n.责任；义务；职责；值班
___________ [ h z te t] vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
___________ [ si kw ns] vt.按顺序排列； n.顺序；一系列
___________ [ v n li] adv.最后；终于
___________ [ te l ] n.(男装)裁缝；vt.专门制作；定做
___________ [klɑ k] n.职员；文书；店员
___________ [ m n ] n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl]礼貌；礼仪
___________ [ da n ste z] adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
___________ [ste ] n.楼梯；梯级
___________ [ sa d] adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
___________ [fra n] n.&vi.皱眉
___________ [ p n] n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权
___________ [br d] adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
___________ [ n di d] adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
___________ [ n m l] adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的； n.常态；通常标准；一般水平
___________ [ w l ] adj.愿意；乐意
___________ [ l m nt] n.要素；基本部分
___________ [pl t] n.故事情节；布局；阴谋
___________ [ m b s d ] n.大使；使节；代表
___________ [ p -klɑ s] adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
___________ [ p ] adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
___________ [me n te n] vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
___________ [p m n] n.许可；准许；批准；许可证
___________ [ p m t] vi.&vt.允许；准许；使有可能
___________ [ se ] n.谚语；格言；警句
___________ [ ks t nl] adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
词形转换
vi. 道歉;谢罪→n. 道歉;谢罪→_____________adj.表示歉意的
vt. 忽视;对……不予理会→adj.被忽视的→____________n. 无知；愚昧→ adj. 无知的；粗鲁的
vt.& vi. 评价;评判;判断　n. 法官;审判员;裁判员→n. 判断;辨别力→_____________adj.评头论足的
n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面→_____________n.景色→____________adj.景色优美的
vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→n．迹象；象征→___________adj.指示的；象征的→____________n.指标；指针
adv.最后；终于→adj.最终的
____________v.选择 →n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj.可选择的；选修的
adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的；n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→ adj.(反义词)不正常的
vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→n. 犹豫→adj. 迟疑的
adj. 愿意;乐意→(反)adj. 不愿意;不乐意→ n.乐意;愿意
vt. 服务;提供;端上→n.服务→n. 仆人;用人
n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力→adj. 耐心的；n. 病人→adv. 耐心地→(反)adj. 没有耐心的
vi.&vt. (船)航行;(人)乘船航行→ n. 航行;帆船运动→____________n.水手
adj. 宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→v.变宽;扩大;增长→____________n.宽度；广度
____________v.延伸；扩大；舒展→___________ n.程度；限度；大小；范围→____________adj.广阔的；广泛的
三、短语默写
__________________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事
__________________ 取得贷款
__________________ 作为回报；作为回应
__________________ 打个赌
__________________ 事实上；其实；说真的
__________________ 偶然地；意外地
__________________ 说实话；坦率地说
__________________ 应该；应当
__________________ 即将或正要(做某事)
__________________ 以防；以防万一
__________________ 到……程度；在……程度上
__________________ 值班；执勤
__________________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
__________________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
__________________ 愿意或乐意做某事
__________________ 上流社会；上等阶层
单词拼写
1. He was six feet tall with (宽阔的) shoulders and strong arms.
2. We must expect to be surprised in the future, and we must keep our (选择) open.
3. I see helping the community as one of the key (基本部分) of my work.
4. Unemployment can be defined as the number of people who are (愿意的) and able to work, but who cannot find jobs.
5. The teacher from Boston told me that this (塑料的) bottle was the most beautiful thing she had ever seen.
6. Not everyone (判断) success by the same standards—some people think happiness is more important than money.
7. Seeing the happy (情景) of children playing in the park, I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
8. When my knees get weaker, I hope you have the (耐心) to help me get up.
9. They decided to (推迟) the wedding until Pam's mother was out of the hospital.
10. People waved from the bridge as the boat passed (下面).
11. Good (礼貌) are very important in the communication of daily life.
12. The richness of his novel comes from his (叙述)of it.
13. He was offered a ￡10，000 interest－free (贷款)．
14.His jacket was covered with (污点) of mud.
15.I made a suggestion but they chose to (忽视) it.
语法填空
1. There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is (permit) to walk on it.
2. He went to the (tailor)to be measured for a suit the day before yesterday.
3. A written (apologise) was received from a boy who had accidentally, while playing badminton, caused damage to a picture.
4.There is nothing happening in this world accident. One day, all this
will have an explanation.
5. __________ the basis of my own experience, I made this decision.
6. __________ a matter of fact, I know nothing about literature.
7. The best way is to go to the train station ahead of time and purchase your ticket rightthe spot.
8. I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying, and (eventual) I lost my concentration.
9. (normal), it takes me twenty minutes to get to work.
10. “That's my boss,” he said, (indicate) with a nod of his head.
课文语法填空
One day, Henry, dressed in a worn coat, was walking along the street with a bank note in his hand. Suddenly, he caught sight of a 1(tailor) shop. On entering the shop, he received a cold welcome from 2 clerk. Another clerk led him downstairs, 3 Henry saw some ready-made suits. After selecting some clothes, Henry told the clerk that he couldn’t pay for these clothes then, because he didn’t carry any small change. 4(hear) these words, the clerk said 5(cold), “I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large 6(bill)．”
“You shouldn’t judge people by their clothes. I just don’t want to cause you trouble with a large note,” explained Henry. When Henry showed the note to the clerk, he 7(shock), hardly believing his eyes. 8 was the big note that changed the attitude of the clerks 9 Henry. After that, all of them started to treat Henry kindly and politely, offering Henry many top suits to choose from. The story 10(go) like a saying “Money makes the world go around”．
1.　　2.　　3.4.　　5.
6.7.　　8.　9.10.
阅读理解
Hobbs was an orphan(孤儿). He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. Hard work made him thin and weak. He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures, but he did not think he could pay off the debts.
One day the lawyer said to him, “One thousand dollars, and here is the money.” As Hobbs took the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. He didn't know where the money came from and how to spend it. He said to himself, “I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days; or I could give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like to do: painting pictures. I could do that for a few weeks, but what would I do after that I would lose my place in the factory and have no money to live on. If it were a little less money, I would buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner party. If it were more, I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures. But it's too much for one and too little for the other.”
“Here is the reading of your uncle's will,” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done with this money after his death. I must ask you to remember one point. Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”
“Yes, I see. I'll do that,” said the young man.
(1)Hobbs wanted to borrow money because he wanted to ( ).
A. study abroad B. work abroad
C. pay for the debts D. learn to paint pictures
(2) What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ( )
A. Surprised. B. Frightened.
C. Satisfied. D. Excited.
(3) Hobbs was asked to ( ).
A. tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it.
B. read his uncle's will.
C. tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money.
D. buy some pictures.
(4) What Hobbs really loved to do was ( ).
A. work in the factory B. live in a fine hotel
C. paint pictures D. save the money
参考答案
三 1.on the basis of 2.take out a loan 3.in return4.make a bet 5.as a matter of face 6.by accident7.to be honest8.ought to 9.be about to do.. 10.in case11.to...extent12.on duty 13.in a…manner 14.in that case 15.be willing to do..16.the upper class
四 1broad2options3elements4willing5plastic 6judges7scene8patience9postpone10beneath 11manners12narration13loan14spots15ignore
五 1permitted2tailor's3apology4by 5On 6As7on8eventually9Normally10indicating
六 1. tailor’s 2. a 3. where 4. Hearing 5. coldly 6. bills 7. was shocked 8. It 9. towards/to 10. goes
七 DAAC