牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 School life单元重难点归纳（PDF版）

译林版八上 Unit2 School life
单元知识清单
一、重点短语
life n.”生活” 不可数 n.
n.”生命” 可数 n. The police saved our lives.
(1)be like watching TV像看电视
(2)British English英式英语
(3)American English美式英语
(4)have lessons together一起上课
(5)ReadingWeek阅读周
(6)discuss sth with sb与某人讨论……
(7)twice a week每周两次 — 频度副词
once a week每周一次 — 频度副词
(8)in a competition在竞赛中(一般指演讲类的比赛)
in the game （一般是说游戏）
in the match（一般是说体育比赛把）
in the race （一般说的是赛跑）
(9)make some mistakes犯错误
(10)be the same相同
(11)of all在所有的人(物)中
(12)the number of students学生的数量
the number of ”...的数量”作主语中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式
a number of ”若干的,许多的”+复数可数 n.相当于 many或 a lot of，谓语动词用复数。
(13)how much time 多少时间—time 是时间，不可数 n.
How many times表示”多少次”—times是词数，可数 n.
(14)wear uniforms穿校服 注意和 put...on,in,dress的区别：
(15)at first起初，首先
(16)summer holidays暑假,也可以用 vacation,summer vacation
winter holidays寒假,winter vacation
(17)at most至多
at least 至少
(18)end earlier than usual比通常结束得早
(19)complete a questionnaire完成一份问卷
(20)refer to the same thing指同样的东西
(21)buy a toy lorry for为……买玩具卡车
(22)in Year 8 = in 8th grade在八年级
(23)a mixed school一所男女混合制学校
(24)among all my subjects在我的所有科目中
among三者或三者以上
between...and...”在...之间”指两者
(25)borrow more books from the school library从图书馆里借更多的书
borrow...from...借进来
lend...to...借出去
(26)bring in books and magazines from home从家里带来书和杂志
bring...from...带来,拿来（由远到近）
take...带去,拿走（由近到远）
(27)near the end of在接近……尾声时
(28)offer sb. help自愿给予某人帮助
(29)spend a lot of time practicing花许多时间训练
spend time/money doing sth. 英语中四大花费之一，spend以人作主语后接 doing sth.
(30)talk about something谈论某事—侧重强调一些谈论细节
talk of “谈及，谈论”—不侧重强调谈论细节
(31)a number of lessons大量的功课
(32)givemore information about给出更多关于……的信息
(33)the same form as与……相同的形式
(34)rearrange the words to make sentences重新排列单词造句
(35)come third in the race在比赛中获得第三名
(36)go on a school trip进行一次学校旅行
(37)do morning exercises做早操 — exercise作”体操,练习”是可数 n.
do exercise — exercise作”锻炼,运动”是不可数 n.
(38)collect information about收集关于……的信息 information”信息”，是不可数 n.
(39)have more weeks off多休息几个星期
(40)the amount of things东西的数量
(42)look through浏览，快速查看
(43)keep(on)doing sth继续、重复做某事
(44)have half an hour of homework有半小时的家庭作业
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
1、Why don’t dogs go to school 为什么狗不去上学
Why don’t + you +do sth. =Why not + do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？表建议
例：Why don’t you ask your teachers for help = Why _____ _____ your teachers for help
2、They have to work harder.他们必须努力地工作。
1) have to do sth. 不得不做某事 客观外在情况 (否定: don’t have to do)
must do sth. 必须做某事 主观内在原因
2) hard-working adj 勤奋的，努力工作的 例：a hard-working teenager
3) hard adj. 困难的= difficult 反义词 easy/simple
adv. 努力地 work hard
例：Kate is a ________________ worker ，but Susan works even ___________ than her.
3、What’s school like = How is school 学校是什么样子？
此句中 like是介词(prep)，表示“像”，反义词 unlike；
like作动词(v.)时，表示“喜欢”，反义词 dislike
像… be like… 看起来像 look like…
What’s sb. like 既可以询问外貌也可以问人品
What does sb.look like 只能询问外貌
例：Simon, _______ his father, _________ playing football.
例：The boy is not like his father.=The boy is unlike his father.
例：The boy does not like playing baseball.=The boy dislikes playing baseball.
4、There are fewer advertisements. 有更少的广告。
few/little几乎没有(表否定)
a few/ a little 一些 (表肯定)
He drove fast in the street because there were __________ people.
5、Different words for the same thing.同一件事用不用的词表示。
be different from… 与…不同
be the same as… 与…相同
be different from = be not the same as
6、Britain n.英国 British adj.英国的& n.英国人
America n.美国 American adj.美国的& n.美国人
France n. 法国 French adj.法国的& n.法语
7、I’m going to buy a toy lorry for my cousin in the shop near our school.我要去学校附近
的商店给我表弟买一辆玩具卡车。
1) buy 三单:________ 过去式:______________
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
2) a toy lorry 一个玩具货车 two toy lorries 两个玩具货车
8、Do you have any plans for the weekend 你周末有什么计划吗？
plan n. make a plan for… 为…制定计划
v. (pt.) planned； (现在分词) planning
plan for sth. 为某事制定计划， have a plan/plans for sth.某事有计划
plan to do sth.计划做某事， have a plan/plans to do sth.有计划做某事
9、Shall we go together =Let’s go together, shall we 我们一起去好吗？
Let’s…, shall we 让我们…，好吗？（包括所有人）
Let us…, will you 让我们…，好吗？（包括所有人，除了 you）
10、the school football team will practise this Saturday.学校足球队将于本周六训练。
1). practise sth. 练习某事
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
practise hard on sth 努力练习…/work hard on sth. 努力学习…
例：Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。
2)this Saturday this前不加介词
11、We have an important match this autumn/fall今年秋天有场重要的比赛。
an important match 比赛: match/matches
Reading
1、in Year 8=in Grade 8=in the 8th grade在八年级。
在几年级：in Grade+基数词= in Year+基数词= in the+序数词 grade
be in Grade Nine=be in Year Nine=be in the ninth grade
2、It is a mixed school.这是一所男女混合学校。
mix vt. 混合 三单___________ 例：mix Awith B 把 A和 B混合
mixed adj. 混合的 a mixed school
3、Among/of all my subjects.在我所有的科目中。
among prep. 在……当中,指三者或三者以上
between...and..两者之间
4、I like French best.最喜欢法语 。
like...best 最喜欢
French(adj.) 法国的，法语的，法国人的；(n.)法语，法国人
France (n.)法国
4、Learning foreign languages is fun. = It is fun to learn foreign languages.学习外语很有
趣。
fun n. 有趣的事
foreign adj. 外国的 foreigner/foreign people n. 外国人 foreign company外企
language n. 可数名词 语言 (pl.) languages
【learning foreign languages】是动名词短语作整个句子的主语，看作一个整体，后面谓语动
词用单数
5、During the reading week.在读书周期间。
During表示在...期间，后面加短语，不加句子。
例：During my stay in France
6、We can borrow more books from the school library.从学校图书馆借更多的书。
1)borrow... from...从...借进...
borrow one’s sth = borrow sth. from sb. 借(入)
例： I borrowed his bike. = I borrowed a bike from him. 我借了他的自行车。
2)lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把...借出/给...
例：Simon borrowed 100 dollars from me just now. Simon刚刚从我这借了 100美元。
--- So you lent money to him again 所以你就又把钱借给他了
3) keep (和一段时间连用）例：You can keep the books for 2 weeks。
*** borrow, lend 都是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为 keep
7、We can also bring in books and magazines from home.从家里带书和杂志进来。
bring v. 带来,拿来 过去式 brought
8、Near the end of the week.在临近这周结束时。
at the end of...在...的末尾/尽头/钟点
at the end of the week在这周结束时
at the end of the road在这条路的尽头
in the end of...在...的最后,最终= at last =finally
9、We discuss the books with our classmates.我们和同学们讨论这些书.
discuss sth. with sb.=talk about sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事
n. discussion 讨论
in class 在课内，before class 在课前, after class在课后
10、Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.时间似乎过得更快。
seem v. 似乎
seem to do sth.似乎做某事
seem+adj.似乎... (系表结构)
It seems that+从句：
例:He seems (to be) happy.=It seems that he is happy.他似乎很开心。
例：He seems to know the answer.=It seems that he knows the answer.他似乎知道答案了。
11、In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school.在俱乐部里，
学长们帮助新生更多地了解这所学校。
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
12、offer me help给我提供帮助。
offer vt. 主动提供，自愿给与
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人
offer sth. / offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
13、He is my hero.他是我的英雄。
hero n. 英雄 复数(pl.) heroes
以 o 结尾的名词:有生命的, -es: heroes; mangoes; tomatoes; potatoes
无生命的, -s: pianos; radios; videos…
14、Our school ends earlier than usual. 我们的学校放学比以往结束得早。
as usual 像往常一样
end 作 v. 意为”结束” finish/be over
15、My friends and I often do sports together.我的朋友经常和我一起做运动。
do sports=do exercise=take exercise=exercise做运动，进行锻炼
exercise
1) n. “做操,练习”-可数 n.
两操（do morning/eye exercises）一练(练习 do some exercises)
2) n. “锻炼”-不可数 n. (do some exercise)
3) v. 锻炼 exercise---_____________(动词三单)
多锻炼 do more ___________ = ___________ more
16、Our team won two games last month.我们队上个月赢了两场比赛。
win v. 胜利 过去式: won
winner n. 胜利者
win the game 注意: 赢得比赛, 奖牌(medal/prize)等, 不可说赢得某人
17、I read an article by a boy from the USA.我读了一篇美国的男孩写的文章。
by prep. 表示”被，由...创作”【常用于被动语态中】
18、What’s his school life like 他的学校生活是什么样的？【询问...怎么样？】
19、What else do you know about John 关于约翰你还了解其它什么事情吗？
Grammar
1、Millie come third in the race.Millie在比赛中获得了第一。
come third (前不加冠词) in the race= get the third place in the race
在跑步比赛中得了第三
come first/second/third in the race在赛跑中获得第一/二/三
2、写出以下 adv.的比较级和最高级形式：
early ____________ _______________
quickly _____________ _________________
slowly ___________ _______________
well _____________ _________________
far ____________ _______________
badly ______________ _________________
politely ___________ _____________
easily ______________ _________________
Intergrated skills
1、Number of students.学生人数。
the number of…+限定词+名词复数…的数量【谓语动词用单数】
a number of…一些…+名词复数【谓语动词用复数】
例：What is the number of… =How many... …的数量是多少？
例：There are 200 students in our school. (同义句)
_______ _______ ________ the students in our school _______ 200.
修饰 number 用 large/big（数量多）或 small（数量少）
2、How long is the summer holiday 暑假有多长？
How long
1) 对时间提问
2)对长度提问 --How long is the river --It’s one thousand miles long.
3、How much time do students spend on homework every day 学生每天花多少时间做作
业
spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事(主语是人)
所以上句话也可以：
How much time do students spend doing homework every day
例：I __________ two hours _____/_____ homework.我花了两小时做作业。
4、have two weeks off 休息两周
have+时间段+off 休假/休息（一段时间）
have more weeks off for the summer holiday暑假多休息几周
【have eight days off = have an eight-day holiday】
例：我们今年将有 11天假期。
We will have _______________________ off this year.
We will have _______________________ holiday this year.
5、wear school uniform(s)穿校服
wear tie(s)戴领带
6、Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess.
半小时用于玩电脑游戏，另外半小时用于下象棋。
7、I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most最多只有半小时用于我的爱好.
have time for sth.=have time to do sth.有多长时间用于某事/
at most最多
at least 至少
8、do some reading=read some books看些书/
9、go swimming for about half an hour去游泳半小时左右。
10、among the four of us = among us four.在我们三个人中。
11、have an hour of homework=have an hour’s homework.有一个小时的作业量。
Study skills
1、Today we have an English test = have a test on English进行一次英语测验
2、have a __monthly________ (month) test on each subject.每门学科进行一次月考。
例：Geography; Physics，English/学科首字母大写
3、I looked through the questions 快速浏览问题
through(prep介词) look through it
4、I read English newspapers and magazines.我看英文报纸和杂志。
5、I read very slowly at first.我一开始读的很慢
at first 最终，最后 at last=in the end=finally
6、I also keep writing in English.我也一直用英语写作。
keep(on) doing sth.一直做某事
keep---__________ (过去式)
keep __________ (write) _________ English.一直用英语写
7、learn to use English better this way.学着用这种方式更好地使用英语
learn to do sth.学着做某事
8、I always have a lovely/good/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself.过得愉快.
Task
1、My ideal school我理想的学校。
ideal adj.理想的
idea n. 主意，想法
例：My ideal school starts(=begins) at 9 a.m. and finishes(=ends) at 3 p.m。
例：Do you have any ____________________ (idea)
2、What time does your school finish = When do you finish school 几点放学/ 何时放学？
finish school放学
finish sth./doing sth.
3、How long is lunchtime at your school 你们学校的午餐时间多长？
at lunchtime 在午餐时间
during lunchtime 在午餐期间
4、We don’t need to get up early.=We needn’t get up early.=We don’t have to get up early.
我们不需要早起
don’t need to do sth./ don’t have to do sth./ needn’t do sth.没必要做某事
5、We only have an hour of homework every day.我们每天只有一个小时的家庭作业。
an hour of homework一个小时的作业量
an hour of homework 提问：How much homework......
one hour and a half= one and a half hours一个半小时
例:have an hour for lunch= have an hour to have lunch
例:have lots of time for after-school activities
= have lots of time _______________ after-school activities
6、There is a big clean dining hall.有一个又大又干净的食堂
7、We listen to music at lunchtime。在午餐时间听音乐
8、We can choose subjects to study.我们能够选择学习的科目。
choose--- __________（过去式）__________(n.)
choose sb. as/ to to be 选择某人为……
choose to do 选择做某事
9、so I have computer lessons上电脑课
10、a football field and a swimming pool.一个足球场和一个游泳池
a football field 足球场
a swimming pool 游泳馆
11、have/ go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行
go on a trip to the UK去英国旅行
12、Every month每个月。
对 every month; twice a week 的提问 用 ______________
回答频率 never, once, twice, three times a day……
13、have fun (doing sth.)= have a good time (doing sth.)=enjoy oneself (doing sth.) 玩得开
心/度过愉快的时光。
巩固练习:
1. If you go to _________(Britain), you’ll find many _________(Britain) buildings.
2. The meeting began at 3.00 a.m. and ____________(结束) at 5.30 p.m.
3. Sun Yang ________(赢得) six golden medals in the national games last week.
4. Iron Man and Captain America are both Spider-Man’s ____________(hero).
5. Linda is in Year _______(八) and her sister is in the __________(九) grade.
6. Helen was __________(bad) ill yesterday. Today she gets even ___________(ill).
7. Of the two girls, she is the _________________(slim).
8. Sandy often writes ____________(care) than Amy, so she often gets lower marks than Amy.
9. These baseballs are those ________________(foreign).