牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Bird watching单元知识点归纳及练习题（PDF版无答案）

译林版八上 Unit6 Birdwatching
单元知识清单
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
一、I often go to the market to watch the birds.我经常去市场看鸟。
①watch the birds=go birdwatching 意为“观鸟”
birdwatching n. 观鸟，
birdwatcher n. 观鸟者
【to watch the birds是动词不定式作目的状语，对目的状语提问用Why】
例：Why did you get up so early this morning
----To catch the first train.为了赶第一班火车
②go to spl.去某地
二、I like the birds at the market.我喜欢市场上的鸟。
【此处是介词短语 at the market作后置定语】
三、a long thin neck一个细长的脖子
a long thin neck=a long and thin neck
四、brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛
feather羽毛，可数 n.
五、broad wings 宽大的翅膀
wing翅膀，可数 n.
六、What’s your favorite bird 你最喜欢的鸟是什么？
favorite ... = ... like ... best
What’s your favorite bird =What bird do you like best
七、What do cranes look like 鹤长什么样子？
长什么样子？What do ... look like
What is ... like ...
例：What does your school look like = What is your school like
八、How many types of cranes are there in the world 世界上有多少种鹤？
type可数 n. = kind 种类
作 v.的时候，意为”打字”-When I type on the computer.
different types of cranes = different kinds of cranes不同种类的鹤
type与 kind的区别：
type指”型，类型”，比较具体，肯定的，比如血型只能用 type
kind比较笼统和模糊，一般指属于同种性质和特质的东西
例：A cow is a kind of animal.奶牛是一种动物
例：This is a new type of dictionary.这是一种新型的字典
九、There are only 15 types of cranes.They are rare birds.只有 15种鹤。它们是
珍稀鸟类。
rare adj.稀有的
rare birds稀有的鸟
Reading
一、Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China.扎
龙自然保护区位于中国东北地区的黑龙江省。
in Heilongjiang Province在黑龙江省（注意在指特定省份的时候，province首字
母要大写）
in North-east China在中国的东北地区（注意 north-east首字母要大写）
north-east n.”东北部”
用 in表示两地包含关系
用 on表示两地接壤
用 to表示不包含没有接壤关系
例：Jiangsu is on the east of Anhui.江苏在安徽的东面。
例：Japan is to the east of China日本在中国的东面。
二、It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.它是世界上最重要的湿地之
一。
one of... “...之一” 省略号处填可数名词复数
例：one of the students 学生之一
one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数
例：one of the best students最优秀的学生之一
形容词最高级前可以有以下限定词或修饰词，
例：the world’s most important wetlands=the most important wetlands in the world世
界上最重要的湿地
例：the second longest river第二长的河
例：my best friend我最好的朋友
三、The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.这个地区为许多野生动
物提供食物和庇护所。
①area区域，地区，可数 n.；
面积，不可数 n.
例：China has/covers an area of 9600000 square kilometers.
=China is 9600000 square kilometers in area/size.
=The area/size of China is 9600000 square kilometers.
②provide提供，及物 v.
【provide sth for sb为某人提供某物】=provide sb with sth
例：provide everything for us=provide us with everything为我们提供一切
provide=offer=give”提供，给予” 但注意区别：
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
give sb sth=give sth to sb
③cover庇护所，不可数 n.；
封面，可数 n.；
覆盖，及物 vt.
作“庇护所”，例：The wetland is rare birds’ cover.湿地是珍稀鸟类的庇护所。
作“封面”，例：Write names on the covers of the books.在书的封面写上姓名。
作“覆盖”，例：The heavy snow covers the ground.大雪覆盖了地面。
wildlife野生动物，不可数 n.=wild animals
四、It is a perfect place for some rare birds.它是一些珍稀鸟类的最佳生活地。
①perfect adj. 极好的，完美的
a perfect place一个极好的地方
a perfect place for sth=a perfect place to do sth一个极好的做某事的地方
例：a perfect place for shopping=a perfect place to go shopping
②rare adj.稀有的，→rarely很少地，副词 例：He rarely passes an exam.他很少
通过考试。
五、Many birds live in Zhalong all year round,while some go there only for a
short stay.许多鸟一整年待在扎龙，而一些鸟只去那里短暂的停留。
①all year round一整年=all year=the whole year
②while 连词，”然而，当...的时候”引导一个完整的句子；
例：I like studying,while（然而）my brother likes playing。我喜欢学习，而我的弟
弟喜欢玩。
例：I watched wonderful opera shows while(=when) I stayed in China.当我待在中国
期间，我观看了精彩的戏剧表演。
③stay停留，逗留，n.；
停留，不及物 v.
for a short stay=stay for a short time短暂的停留
例：during my stay in China=when/while I stay in China当我在中国的时候
六、Most birds are active in the daytime,so you can easily watch them there.大多
数鸟在白天的时候是活跃的，因此你可以很轻易地在那里观察它们。
①most adj.大多数的
mostly adv.大多数地
most birds=most of the birds大多数鸟
Most birds are active.=Most of the birds are active.=The birds are mostly active.
②active adj. 活跃的
actively adv.活跃地，→inactive adj.不活跃的，inactively adv.不活跃地
七、They are not many cranes left in the world,and 40 per cent of them live in
Zhalong.世界上已经没有多少鹤了，只有百分之四十的鸟生活在扎龙。
①not与 many、every、each、all等连用表示部分否定
例：Not all the boys likes playing basketball.
=Not every boys likes playing basketball.
②per cent=percent 百分之...
【百分数+of+名词】作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致。
例：80 per cent of the fruit goes bad.80%的水果变质了。
八、Some people want to make the wetlands smaller /in order to /have more space
for farms and buildings.一些人想要让湿地变得更小来拥有更多的空间开垦农田
和建造高楼。
①want to do sth.想要做某事
make the wetlands smaller=make the wetlands become smaller让湿地变得更小
【make sth do】
②in order to=to为了，表示目的
order 可数 n. 次序，顺序；
及物 vt. 命令；
及物 vt. 订购.
作“次序”，例：put the sentences in the right order 把句子按照正确的顺序排列
作“命令”，例：order me to finish homework on time命令我准时完成作业
作“订购”，例：order some tickets订购了一些票
③space=room空间，不可数 n.
have more space有更多的空间
make space for为...腾出空间
九、This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.这回导致野生动物的空间会越
来越少。
lead：
过去式 led或 leaded
过去分词 led或 leaded
lead to导致（to是介词）后多接不好的结果。
例：Too much homework leads to little sleep.太多的作业导致很少的睡眠。
例：Sleeping late leads to getting up late.睡得晚导致起床晚。
lead to doing sth 导致做某事
lead sb.to... 带领某人去
例：Their carelessness led to the accident.他们的粗心导致了这场事故。
十、Moreover,fishermen keep fishing there.此外，渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。
①moreover adv. 此外,多单独使用，可以放在句子的任何地方，放在句中时，
前后都要加逗号。
②keep doing sth.保持一直做某事
③fisherman渔民→ fishermen复数形式
fish v. 钓鱼；
鱼的条数，可数 n.，单复同形，复数是 fish；
鱼的种类，可数 n.，复数是 fishes；
鱼肉，不可数 n.
十一、As a result,the birds do not have enough food to eat.结果，鸟儿们没有足
够的食物吃。
result结果，可数 n.
例：The result of the exam is not so good.考试的结果不太好。
as a result因此，表示结果=so
十二、Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in
Zhalong.现在中国的政府已经制定了法律来阻止扎龙里面发生的这些事情。
①has made laws：【have+动词的过去分词】现在完成时的基本形式，表示过去
完成的事情对现在的影响
②make laws制定法律
③prevent及物 vt. 阻止
prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
=stop sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth
例：We must prevent/stop/keep the water from being polluted.我们必须组织水杯污
染。
十三、Once a year,the members of our Birdwatching Society go to study the birds
in Zhalong.观鸟协会的成员一年一次去扎龙研究鸟。
① once a year一年一次=every year
once一次，表示次数 →one一,基数词 →first第一，序数词，表示顺序
② the member of ....的成员
③ study the birds研究鸟
④ the Birdwatching Society观鸟协会，是一个组织。
加入观鸟协会：join the Birdwatching Society
十四、We need more people to count and describe the birds.我们需要更多的人来
统计和描述鸟。
【need sb. to do sth.需要某人去做某事 →动词不定式作宾语补足语】
类似的动词还有：ask、tell、like....等
例：We ask children not to play football in the street.
十五、We record their types and changes in their numbers.我们记录它们的种类
和数量上的变化。
① record v. 记录，
recorder 录音机，记录员，可数 n.
② change 可数 n. 变化；
不可数 n. 找零；
v. 变化.
作“变化，n.”，例：Great changes took place in Taizhou in the past few years.
作“找零，n.”，例：Here is your change.
作“变化，v.”，例：change one’s mind/ideas改变某人的想法
十六、Every year,a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds.每年，很多游
客去扎龙观鸟。
tourist游客，可数名词=traveller=visitor
tourist →tour旅行，名词
十七、We are now inviting them to help us.现在我们正在邀请他们来帮助我们。
invite邀请，及物动词 →invitation邀请，名词
【invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事】
【invite sb to sp.邀请某人去某地】
an invitation letter一封邀请信
十八、We need more people to count and describe the birds.我们需要更多的人来
数鸟和描述鸟。
① need sb to do sth需要某人做某事
② count数，及物动词 例如：count the birds数鸟
③ describe描述，及物动词 →description描述，不可数名词
describe the birds描述鸟
十九、We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.
我们希望这会帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。
①【this引导的句子放在 hope后面作宾语，因此被叫做宾语从句】
② understand理解，及物动词 →understanding理解，名词
understand...better=get a better understanding of...更好地理解
③ importance重要性，名词 →important重要的，形容词
the importance of......的重要性 例：the importance of studying学习的重要性
Grammar
一、Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.随身携带一个
笔记本去写下你所看到的内容。
①take带去
take...with...随身携带
②in order to为了，表示目的=to
③write down写下
【当它的宾语是人称代词时，只能放在 write和 down之间】
例：Did you write it down 你把它记下了吗？
例：write down what he says=write what he says down写下他说的话
④what you see你看到的内容
类似：what you say你说的话
what you hear你听到的内容
二、They should read about the birds first to learn more about them.他们应当先
读一读鸟相关的内容去学习更多关于它们的内容。
① read about...读关于...的内容
② first adv. 首先，
③ learn about...学习，了解关于...的内容
三、Most people take a camera to take photos of the birds.大多数人带一个照相
机去拍鸟儿的照片。
most people=most of the people大多数人
take photos of...=take pictures of...给...拍照，拍...的照片
take photos of oneself=take pictures of oneself自拍
四、We ask people not to catch birds for any reason.我们要求人们不要因为任何
原因捕鸟。
① ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth要求某人不做某事
② catch birds捕鸟
③ for因为，介词
for any reason因为任何一个原因
五、MrWu agreed to let me join their school trip.吴老师同意让我们加入他们的
校游。
agree to do sth同意做某事
join+机构，组织，团体
join their school trip加入他们的校游
六、MrWu asked us to wear a pair of comfortable shoes because we would have
to walk a long way.吴老师要求我们要穿一双舒适的鞋因为我们将必须步行很长
一段路。
①a pair of comfortable shoes一双舒适的鞋
②would do sth表示过去将来时，在过去描述将来将要发生的事情。
would have to说明 have to可以有时态的变化
③walk a long way步行很长一段路
七、He advised us not to shout in the wetlands.他建议我们不要在湿地大喊。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
advise sb not to do sth建议某人不做某事
advise建议，动词
advice建议，不可数名词
a piece of advice一条建议
八、The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter.寒冷的天气使得一
些鸟儿飞往南方过冬。
①weather天气，不可数名词
What bad weather!多糟糕的天气啊！
②make sb do sth让某人做某事
③fly south飞往南方=fly to the south
九、The trip helped us (to) learn more about wildlife.这次旅行帮助我们学习到更
多关于野生动物的内容。
learn more about...学到更多关于...的内容
动词不定式(to do)：
定义：具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能
又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用
可以做: 主语、宾语、状语、定语、宾语补足语
本单元讲解动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语：
1、作状语：表目的、原因和方式等
go,come,try,do/try one’s best等动词/短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不
定式作目的状语
【be+adj.+to do sth.结构的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式】
例：He come here to get his bike back.他来这儿是为了取回他的自行车。
例：I am glad to see you.很高兴见到你。
2、作宾语补足语：
①作动词 ask,like,,tell,need,encourage 等的宾语补足语时，动词不定式符号
to不可以省略。
②作使役动词 let,have,make以及感官动词 feel,hear,see,watch等的宾语补足
语时，动词不定式符号 to要省略
注意：在被动语态中，动词不定式符号 to不能省略
例：Every teacher should challenge their students to think for themselves每一位老师
都应该激励学生独立思考(问题)。
例：What he said made her laugh.他讲的话使她发笑。
Integrated skills
一、be in Jiangsu Province in East China在中国东部的江苏省。
east东部，名词 →eastern东部的，形容词
in East China=in the east of China=in the eastern part of China
二、a perfect place to watch the birds一个观鸟的极好的地方
三、The reserve covers an area of over 4530 square kilometers.保护区覆盖面积超
过 4530平方公里。
=The reserve has an area of over 4530 square kilometers.
=The reserve is over 4530 square kilometers in area/size.
=The area of the reserve is over 4530 square kilometers.
square平方，名词 n.；
正方形，可数名词 n.；
广场，可数名词 n.；
正方形的，形容词 adj.
作“正方形”，例：a square一个正方形
作“广场”，例：the People’s Square人民广场
作“正方形的”，例：a square kite一个正方形的风筝
四、Yancheng is the second largest home to red-crowned cranes in China.盐城是
中国丹顶鹤第二大的故乡。
the second largest第二大
the home to......的故乡
red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤
五、fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter每年飞往盐城
自然保护区过冬
①fly to sp飞往某地
fly飞，飞往，不及物动词 vi.；
放飞，及物动词 vt.
作“放飞”讲，例：fly a kite放风筝
②spend the winter过冬，度过冬天
spend度过，及物动词；花，花费，及物动词
作“花，花费”讲，可以是花费时间，
例：I spend an hour watching birds.我花了一个小时观鸟。
也可以是花费金钱，
例：I spend much money buying binoculars.我花了很多前买望远镜。
六、become one of the world’s most important wetlands 成为世界上最重要的湿
地之一。
become成为，及物 v.
七、People celebrate the World Wetlands Day on 2 February every year.人们每年
都在 2月 2日庆祝世界湿地日。
①celebrate庆祝，动词 →celebration庆祝活动，可数名词
例：During the Spring Festival,people all over China have different celebrations.春节
期间，中国各地的人们有不同的庆祝活动。
②on 2 February在 2月 2日，在具体某一天用介词 on
八、We should protect the wetlands not only because they are home to many
plants,birds and animals,but also because they are important to the health of
people all over the world.我们应该保护湿地不仅仅是因为它们是许多植物、鸟和
动物的故乡，而且还因为它们对全世界人们的健康很重要。
①protect保护，及物动词 →protection保护，名词
②not only...but also...=not only...but...连接主语时，要注意遵循就近原则。
例：Not only Mr Wu but also his students go to watch the birds.
例：Not only the students but also Mr Wu goes to watch the birds.
九、What should we take with us when we go birdwatching 当我们去观鸟的时候，
我们应该随身携带什么？
take...with sb随身携带
with介词，其后接人称代词的宾格形式，不接反身代词。
go birdwatching-go doing去做某事，例：go dancing去跳舞
We should take binoculars with us when we go birdwatching.
=We should take binoculars with us when going birdwatching.
【上面第一个句子中，when是连词，引导一个完整的句子，叫做时间状语从句。
而第二个句子中 when是介词，后面接动名词 going作宾语。只有当第一个句子
中主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，才可以转变成第二个句子。】
十、You’d better take a pair of binoculars.你最好带一副望远镜。
十一、They’ll help you see the birds more clearly.它们会帮助你看鸟看得更加清
楚。
see the birds more clearly看鸟看得更加清楚
clearly清楚地，副词-more clearly
十二、What else should we take 我们还要带什么？
①what else=what other things
What else should we take =What other things should we take
else adv.其它地
②Other adj.其它的 →other things其它的东西 →other people其它人
十三、Usually it takes hours to watch the birds.通常观鸟要花费数小时。
【it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to watch the birds】。
因此，句子还可写成：Usually to watch the birds takes hours.或者 Usually watching
the birds takes hours.
it takes time to do sth=to do sth takes time=doing sth takes time做某事花了多少
时间
take花，花费（时间），及物动词；
乘坐，及物动词。例：take a bus乘坐公交车
十四、You may get thirsty.你可能会口渴。
①may“可能”，表示不太确定的推测
②get thirsty口渴
get ”变得”，系动词 v.；v.
“到达”，不及物动词 vi.；
“去取”，及物动词 vt.
作“到达”，例：get to the station到达车站
作“去取”，例：get the book for me为我去取那本
Study skills
一、Birds are singers.鸟儿们是歌唱家。
singer歌唱家，歌手，可数 n. →sing唱歌，动词 v.
二、They can make beautiful sounds.它们能够发出美妙的声音。
make beautiful sounds发出美妙的声音
①make发出，及物动词 vt.；
制作，及物动词 vt.；
使得，及物动词 vt.
作“制作”，例：make a square kite制作一个正方形的风筝
作“使得”，例：make me feel happy让我觉得快乐
make me happy=make me feel happy让我快乐
②sound声音，可数名词 n.；
听起来，系动词 v.
作“听起来”，例：sound beautiful听起来很动听
三、Some actors can make different bird sounds.一些演员可以发出不同的鸟的声
音。
actor男演员，可数名词 n. →act表演，行动，不及物动词 vi.
作“表演，行为”，例：act on the stage在舞台上表演
act to protect the birds行动起来保护鸟儿们
四、There are many visitors at bird shows too.有很多游客也看鸟展。
①visitor游客，可数名词 n. →visit参观，拜访，及物动词 vt.
作“参观，拜访”，例：visit the Palace Museum参观故宫
visit old people’s home拜访敬老院
②bird shows鸟展-flower shows画展-art shows艺术展等等
at bird shows在鸟展上
There are many visitors at bird shows.=Many visitors are at bird shows.=There are
many visitors visiting bird shows.=Many visitors are visiting bird shows.
There be sb doing sth.=Sb be doing sth.某人正在做某事。
五、Some artists like to paint birds.一些画家喜欢画鸟。
①art艺术，不可数名词 n. →artist艺术家，画家，可数名词 n.
②paint画，动词 v.；
paint油漆，颜料，不可数名词 n.
painting画作，可数名词 n.
painter油漆匠，画家，可数名词 n.
作“画”讲，例：paint birds画鸟
作“油漆”，例：There was paint everywhere.到处都是油漆。
作“画作”，例：Chinese paintings中国画
作“画家”，例：an excellent painter一个卓越的画家
六、The birds in their pictures are really beautiful.他们的画里面的鸟真的很漂亮。
the birds in their pictures他们的画里面的鸟
really真的，副词 adv. →real真的，形容词 adj.
七、Some writers like to include birds in their poems too.一些作家也喜欢把鸟写
进他们的诗歌里面。
①include包括，动词 v. →including包括，介词 prep.
include...in...把...包括进...，把...写进...=write about...in...
Some writers like to include birds in their poems.
=Some writers like to write about birds in their poems.
=Some writers like to write about poems including birds.
②poem诗歌，可数名词 n. →poet诗人，可数名词 n. →poetry诗集
八、Birds are part of our lives.鸟是我们生活的一部分。
part部分，名词
part of......的一部分
Task
一、I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.我想要加入观鸟协会。
①society协会，可数名词 n.；
社会，可数名词 n. →societies（复数形式）
②join加入（某个组织，团体或者协会），及物动词 vt.
二、First,let me introduce myself.首先，让我介绍一下我自己。
①first首先，副词；第一，序数词（表示顺序）-one一，基数词
first=first of all
②introduce介绍，及物动词-introduction介绍，名词
introduce sb/oneself介绍某人/某人自己
introduce A to B把 A介绍给 B
三、I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School.我是阳光中学八年级的一
名学生。
①a Grade 8 student一个八年级的学生
=a Year 8 student
=a student in Grade 8
=a student in Year 8
=a student in the 8th year
=a student in the 8th grade
②at Sunshine Middle School在阳光中学
四、My favourite subject is Biology.我最喜欢的学科是生物。
my favorite subject我最喜欢的学科
类似：my favorite animal我最喜欢的动物
学科：Biology生物
History历史
Chemistry化学
Geography地理
Physics物理
Politics政治
五、 I am very interested in learning about different kinds of plants,birds and
animals.我对学习不同种类植物，鸟和动物的知识很感兴趣。
①interested感兴趣的，形容词 adj.常修饰的是人，
interesting有趣的，形容词 adj.修饰的是物
interest兴趣，名词 n.
be interested in对...感兴趣=feel interested in=show interest in=have interest in
Different people have different interests.不同的人有不同的兴趣。
It’s interesting to do sth.做某事是有趣的。=To do sth is interesting.=Doing sth is
interesting.
It’s interesting for sb to do sth.对某人而言做某事是有趣的。=To do sth is
interesting for sb.=Doing sth is interesting for sb.
It’s interesting for me to have outdoor activities.=To have outdoor activities is
interesting for me.=Having outdoor activities is interesting for me.
②plant植物，可数名词；种植，及物动词
作“种植”讲，例如：plant trees种树
六、I enjoy the natural world.我喜欢自然世界。
the natural world自然世界
natural自然的，形容词 adj. →nature大自然，名词 n.
例：Wildlife is part of the nature.野生动物是大自然的一部分。
七、I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching Society and take part
in activities.我想要成为观鸟协会的一员并且参加活动。
become成为，及物动词；变得，系动词
作“变得”讲，例如：I hope our country will become stronger and stronger.我希望我
们的国家会变得越来越强大。
八、I think it is important for me to do something to protect them.我认为做一些
事情来保护它们对我而言很重要。
=I think that it is important for me to do something to protect them.
【that 引导的句子作动词 think 后的宾语，因此被叫做宾语从句。】概括为
think+that引导的句子。
think it adj. for sb to do something
如果用上面这个结构， I think it is important for me to do something to protect
them.=I think it important for me to do something to protect them.
两个句子意思一样，但 it 所作的成分不同。在 I think it is important for me to do
something to protect them.
中从 it到最后是从句，it在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是 to do something to
protect them。可还原成 I think to do something to protect them is important for me.
而在 I think it important for me to do something to protect them.中，it作 think后面
的形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to do something to protect them。可还原成 I think to do
something to protect them is important for me.
因此，思考 I think it was important for me to do something to protect them.是否=I
think it important for me to do something to protect them. 答案是不等于，因为第一
个句子的时态是一般过去时，而第二个句子应该体现的是一般现在时。
important重要的，形容词-importance重要性，不可数名词
例：It is very important to study hard.=It is of great importance to study hard.
be very important=be of great importance
九、I can take part in activities from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays.我可以在每周日
的下午两点到五点参加活动。
on Sundays在每一个星期天=every Sunday
十、I will be happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society.如果我
能够成为观鸟协会的一员，我会很高兴。
【if意思是“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句】那么另一个句子就是主句。
遵循主将从先的原则：即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
十一、You can call me on 010-55586390 or email me at Amy@.你可
以打电话给我，电话号码是 010-55586390 或者给我发邮件，邮件地址是
Amy@.
call sb=give sb a call 给某人打电话
call sb on...打某个号码给某人
email sb=give sb an email 给某人发邮件
email sb at...按照某个邮箱地址给某人发邮件
Yours sincerely.你的真诚的（字面）/谨启(信的结尾语)
重点单词/短语:
1. go to the market 去市场
2. watch the birds 观鸟
=birdwatching
3. crane/sparrow/swan/eagle 鹤/麻雀/天鹅/鹰
4. grey feathers 灰色羽毛
5. long thin neck 长长的细细的脖子
6. broad wings 宽阔的翅膀
7. 15 types of cranes 15种鹤
8. rare birds 珍稀鸟类
9. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子
10. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区
11. in North-east China 在中国的东北
12. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一
13. provide food and cover提供食物和住所
【provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物】
14. a perfect place 完美的栖息地
15. some rare birds珍稀鸟类
16. all year round一年到头
17. for a short stay作短暂停留
18. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃
19. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十
20. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地
21. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用
作农田和建筑
22. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小
【make space for】为…腾出空间
lead to doing sth 导致做某事
lead：过去式 led或 leaded
过去分词 led或 leaded
23. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃
24. the Chinese government中国政府
25. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已制定法律阻止在扎龙的
所有这些事情
【prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing】
阻止某人做某事
26. the members of ....的成员
27. The Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会
28. record their types 记录它们的种类
29. and changes in their numbers和它们数量上的变化
30. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,
31. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们
32. need more people to count and describe birds 需要更多人清点和描述鸟类
33. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性
34. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生
35. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分
Grammar
1. take part in activities 参加活动
2. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see 随身携带一
个笔记本以记下你所看到的
3. take a camera to take photos of … 带相机去拍……的照片
4. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟
5. agree to let me join同意让我加入
6. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶
a) (看见某人做了或常做某事 see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事 see sb.
doing sth.)
7. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与 see/ watch/notice相同)
8. encourage sb（not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事
advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫
Integrated Skills
9. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物
10. cover an area of…(=be … in area.)覆盖……的面积
11. square kilometres平方公里
12. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园
13. spend the winter 过冬
14. be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重
要
15. not only…but also…不仅……而且……（邻近原则）
16. take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜
17. see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟
18. All right. 表许可。
That’s right./You’re right. 表认可。
That’s all right.回应道歉/感谢。
Study Skills
表人物的后缀
speak—speaker 演讲者
win—winner 获胜者
paint—painter 画家
act—actor 演员
visit—visitor 游客
invent—inventor 发明家
science—scientist 科学家
piano—pianist钢琴家
tour—tourist游客
art—artist 艺术家
make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音
make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声
at bird shows 在鸟展上
birds in the pictures 画里的鸟
paint birds 画鸟
include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including 介词“包括”
part of our lives 我们生活的一部分
Task
application form 申请表
Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍 introduce oneself 自我介绍
be interested in = take an interest in ... 对……感兴趣
enjoy the natural world享受自然(adj)界
call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人
email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人
email me at…给我发邮件……
单元综合练习：
一、单项选择。
1. ( )I saw him into the classroom and then come out with a bag.
A. go B. to go C. going . D. went
2. ( )Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep . B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
3. ( )-Swans often fly together lost. - Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a
time.
A. in order don't get B. in order not to get . C. not in order to get D. in
order don't to get
4. ( ) Can you help me those books I got a different number each time.
A. carry B. move C. write D. count
5. ( )I like the TV programme The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we
can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading
D. reads
6. ( )The terrible accident her father' s death.
A. depended on B. gave up C. led to D. left for
7. ( )I don't know say the poor young man up. .
A. how to; to cheer B. what to; cheering C. how to; cheering D.
what to; to cheer
8. ( )--Some people try every possible way to save birds others even kill them for food !
--Hope more people will learn to care about birds.
A. so B. while C. if D. because
( )If the farmers keep the land, many animals will have no place .
A. taking; to live B. to take; to live C. taking; live in D. to take;
living
9. ( )Parents often their children some good advice.
A. offer; with B. offer; / C. provide; with D.both B and C
10.( )The twins are talking about the movie Coco. It's fun to them.
A. join B. join in C. take part in . D. enter
11. ( )--How about going skating on the river --I don't like skating. , the ice is too
thin.
A. Still B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise
12.( )--Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night. -Oh, I the book report
at that time.
A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was
preparing for
13.( ) Let's do something for wildlife in the world.
A. make some space B. making some spaces
C. to make some spaces D. to make some space
14.( ) Now stop for the class! The teacher .
A. to prepare; is coming. B. to prepare; came C. preparing; is coming D.
preparing; comes
15.( )--The birdwatching wasn't very interesting, was it
-- . I saw few birds from beginning to end.
A. Yes, it wasn't B. No, it wasn't C. No, it was. D. Yes, it was
二、词汇运用
1. I have been to the village three times to enjoy the (自然的) beauty there.
2. The reserve is a (完美的) home for wild birds.
3. -- Who (描述) the details of the accident - Lily did.
4. To build a civilized(文明的) city, we need to make our (社会) better.
5. Some birds always fly to ( north) countries in summer.
6. How many (tour) come to visit the Great Wall every day
7. Can you tell me the (important) of learning English well
8. Ma Long is one of (famous) ping-pong players in the world.
9. - Look! How wonderfully Lucy is singing! - We (not know) she could sing so
well.
10.I will spend as much time as I can (learn) English grammar.
11. I need two more students (count) the birds.
12.He (not go) swimming if Tom doesn't go with him.
13.Let ladies go first (show) your politeness.
14.The radio says that the rain (stop) in a few hours.
15. (study) Zhalong helps us learn more about birds and plants.
三、句型巩固
1. The area of this college is over 110 ,000 square metres. (改为同义句)
This college over 110 ,000 square metres.
2. He got up early. He wanted to catch the early bus. (改为同义句)
He got up early the early bus.
3. Protecting wildlife is very important for us.(改为同义句)
very important for us wildlife.
4. 对于人类来说,保护稀有动物很重要。
It's very important for .
5. 他们已制定了法律来制止这些事情发生。
They have these things .
6. 这意味着留给野生动物的生存空间将会越来越少。
This means for wildlife.
7. 他们正在邀请游客来描述这些鸟。
They are these birds.
8. 一些鸟在冬天来临之前飞往南方作短暂停留。
Some birds before winter comes.
9. 寒冷的天气使得一些鸟每年飞往南方过冬。
The cold weather every year.
10. 上周我们的老师给我们介绍了-些非常有趣的电影。
Last week our teacher us.
11. 一些作家喜欢把鸟儿写进他们的诗歌中。
Some writers like to
12. 我们计划给贫困地区的孩子提供-些食物。
We plan to the children in poor areas.
13. 世界上的树木变得越来越少了。我们应该了解它们的重要性。
The trees in the world. We should learn
them.