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【快乐考生】2015届高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课时作业 新人教版必修2
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)I went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”,which was to make us more__1__the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to“__2__a disability”for several hours one Sunday.Some members,__3__,chose to use wheelchairs.Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩).
Just sitting in the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heelchair was a__4__experience.I had never considered before how__5__it would be to use one.As soon as I sat down,my__6__made the chair begin to roll.Its wheels were not__7__.Then I wondered where to put my__8__.It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into__9__.I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of__10__for several hours.For disabled people,“adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary(临时的)__11__.【出处:21教育名师】
I tried to find a__12__position and thought it might be restful,__13__kind of nice,to be__14__around for a while.Looking around,I__15__I would have to handle the thing myself!My hands started to ache as I__16__the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the__17__of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)__18__task.2-1-c-n-j-y
My wheelchair experiment was soon__19__.It made a deep impression on me.A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the__20__,both physical and mental,that disabled people must overcome.【版权所有:21教育】
[文章大意]这是一篇讲述作者通过使用轮椅,体验残疾人生活的文章。
1.A.curious about B.interested in
C.aware of D.careful with
解析:根据空白处后面the problem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s faced by disabled people可知,活动的目的是为了了解残疾人面对的问题。curious about…好奇……;aware of…意识到……;interested in…对……感兴趣;careful with…注意……;照顾……。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
答案:C
2.A.cure B.prevent
C.adopt D.analyze
解析:根据下文some m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )embers chose…others wore…,可知作者被要求挑选一种残疾在周日体验几个小时而不是治愈、阻止或分析。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
答案:C
3.A.instead B.strangely
C.as usual D.like me
解析:根据最后一段第一句my wheelchair experiment可知,作者选择使用轮椅。有些同学和我一样选择了轮椅。21教育名师原创作品
答案:D
4.A.learning B.working
C.satisfying D.relaxing
解析:根据后句I had never ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )considered before how…和本段最后一句的感慨,可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次学习的经历。
答案:A
5.A.convenient B.awkward
C.boring D.exciting
解析:根据第二段话的描述,作者使用轮椅频频出错可知轮椅对他来说很难操纵。
答案:B
6.A.height B.force
C.skill D.weight
解析:状语从句部分as soon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as I sat down提示,轮子动起来发生的时间是当作者一坐下去的时候,显然能让轮子动起来是作者的体重。21*cnjy*com
答案:D
7.A.locked B.repaired
C.powered D.grasped
解析:后句then提示:本句是对上句轮子为什么会转动的解释,可知轮子没有上锁。
答案:A
8.A.hands B.feet
C.keys D.handles
解析:根据下文“费了好长时间我才让footrest(脚蹬)”,就位可知,作者不知道把自己的脚放在哪里。21教育网
答案:B
9.A.place B.action
C.play D.effect
解析:put…into place有“把……就位,准备就绪”的意思。
答案:A
10.A.operation B.communication
C.transportation D.production
解析:作者参加的是使用轮椅几个小时的体验活动,而轮椅是一种交通工具,故最佳答案是C。
答案:C
11.A.exploration B.education
C.experiment D.entertainment
解析:对于残疾人而言,使用轮椅可不是临时的尝试。
答案:C
12.A.flexible B.safe
C.starting D.comfortable
解析:根据and之后的thought it might…可知,作者努力要找一个舒服的姿势,从而被人推着四处逛逛是件让人放松的事。21cnjy.com
答案:D
13.A.yet B.just
C. still D.even
解析:相比空白处前面的restfu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l,空白处后面的kind of nice显然递进了一步,所以最佳答案为even,意为:甚至。yet“然而”;just“仅仅”;still“仍然”。
答案:D
14.A.shown B.pushed
C.driven D.guided
解析:上文的adopting a wheelchair提示,作者坐着轮椅,自然希望被人推着四处转转。21·cn·jy·com
答案:B
15.A.realized B.suggested
C.agreed D.admitted
解析:通过四下张望,我自己得搞定这件事是作者意识到的。
答案:A
16.A.lifted B.turned
C.pressed D.seized
解析:作者是坐在轮椅上的,所以此处应该是转动轮椅。
答案:B
17.A.path B.position
C.direction D.way
解析:这里是掌控轮椅的方向,所以答案为C。
答案:C
18.A.easy B.heavy
C.major D.extra
解析:上句提到,转动轮椅的时候,作者的手开始痛。由此推断控制轮椅的方向不是件容易的事情。
答案:A
19.A.forgotten B.repeated
C.conducted D.finished
解析:本题出现在最后一段的第一句话,这段是上文的总结性的段落,作者要感慨残疾人的不容易,自然要到体验结束。21世纪教育网版权所有
答案:D
20.A.weaknesses B.challenges
C.anxieties D.illnesses
解析:我只是品尝了一下残疾人必须要克服的心理和身体上的挑战。B项合题意。
答案:B
Ⅱ.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crying marriage __21__ (surprise), isn't it Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China's Sichuan Province, and __22__ (remain) in fashion __23__ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a __24__ (necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very much __25__ same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. __26__, the bride's neighbors would look down upon __27__ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases __28__ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a __29__ by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the __30__ (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.
21._______ 22._______ 23._______ 24._______
25._______ 26._______ 27._______ 28._______
29._______ 30._______
[文章大意]“哭婚”是四川省特别是土家族独特的情感表达的传统风俗。
21.解析:考查形容词的用法。哭婚是令人奇怪的(事情),是吗?
答案:surprising
22.解析:考查动词的用法。这个风俗一直存在到清末。
答案:remained
23.解析:考查连词的用法。
答案:until/till
24.解析:考查名词的用法。根据此处前的冠词a可知此处用名词。
答案:necessity
25.解析:考查冠词的用法。same之前用定冠词the修饰。
答案:the
26.解析:考查副词的用法。每个新娘在婚礼中必须哭,否则她的邻居会瞧不起她。
答案:Otherwise
27.解析:考查代词的用法。根据上下文意思可知此处用her。
答案:her
28.解析:考查“介词+关系词”引出定语从句的用法。此处先行词为case,故用in which。
答案:in
29.解析:考查名词的用法。a way/means to do sth.做……的方法/方式。
答案:way/means
30.解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。此处用arranged形式表示被动,“被安排的婚姻”。
答案:arranged
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2013·河北名校模拟) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )假如你是高三(1)班的李华,你校网站刊登了一则“走进英国家庭”活动的通知。你想参加该活动,请用英语给该活动负责人Mr. Park发一封电子邮件申请参加。www.21-cn-jy.com
内容主要包括:
1.你参加该活动的目的;
2.你的兴趣、特长;
3.你希望走进什么样的英国家庭。
注意
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Dear Mr. Park,
I am Li Hua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),a student from Class 1,Senior 3.I am longing to join in this activity because ______________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Mr. Park,
I am Li Hua,a stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt from Class 1,Senior 3.I am longing to join in this activity because I think it a good opportunity for me to improve my English and I can also learn more about British history and culture.21·世纪*教育网
I have many hobbies,for example,I like surfing the Internet and doing sports.My favorite sport is basketball and I often play it on weekends.Besides,I am good at drawing and I like listening to music.www-2-1-cnjy-com
If I am lucky enoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h to have the chance,I hope to live in a family that are friendly to me and are willing to take me to visit around often.I am sure I can get along well with my host family.I would appreciate it if you could help me achieve my dream. 21*cnjy*com
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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