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Unit 4 Warming Up & Reading
阅读理解
A
Elizabeth Blac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kwell was born on February 3, 1821 in Bristol, England. Her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time. Because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal, Elizabeth received the same education as her brothers. 21世纪教育网版权所有
In 1832, her fath ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her father’s business there failed. Then in 1837, the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. Not long after, her father died. After her father’s death, Elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work. 21*cnjy*com
When she was 24, she visited her dying friend Mary. Her friend said, “You’re young and strong; you should become a doctor. ”That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. But she knew this was what she was going to do.
After several rejecti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ons from medical schools, she finally was accepted by Geneva Medical College. By studying hard, she graduated successfully in 1849.
After graduating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from medical school, she went to Paris to learn more about medicine. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
When she returned to America in 1851, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. In 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease prevention. It was the first time that the idea of preventing disease was taught in a medical school.
Elizabeth Blackwell started the British National Health Society in 1871, which helped people learn how to stay healthy. In 1889, Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman doctor in the United States. Most importantly she fought for the admission of women to medical colleges.
Elizabeth Blackwe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll died on May 3, 1910, when she was 89. She opened a world of chances for women. She always fought for what was right in all her life. In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It’s given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine. She’ll always be remembered as a great woman.
1. According to the passage, Elizabeth Blackwell . 21*cnjy*com
A. received bad education in her childhood
B. spent a happy and lucky childhood
C. moved to America with her family at eleven
D. decided to be a doctor due to her father’s death
2. Elizabeth Blackwell could not become a surgeon because .
A. she was a woman
B. she had a serious eye problem
C. she went to Paris for further education
D. she didn’t go to medical school
3. Elizabeth Blackwell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) opened her first hospital for woman and children .
A. eighteen years after her father died
B. seven years after returning to America from Paris
C. ten years before setting up her first medical school
D. eight years after graduating from medical school2-1-c-n-j-y
4. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in .
A. America B. Paris C. England D. Geneva
5. Which of the following is NOT true about Elizabeth Blackwell
A. She built the first hospital for women and children with others.
B. She was the first woman doctor in the United States of America.
C. She set up the first medical school for women in the world.
D. She built a meda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l for women with excellent achievements in medicine.
B
The Erie Can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.
The building of the ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $7, 143, 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(过运河费)were stopped, the state collected $121, 461, 891.
For a hundred years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful. www.21-cn-jy.com
Clinton became ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N. Y. . The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.
6. We can see that the Erie Canal .
A. joined the Great Lakes together
B. crossed New York from north to south
C. played an important part in developing New York City21cnjy.com
D. was the first waterway built in the US
7. It can be inferred that into the Atlantic Ocean.
A. the Great Lakes flow
B. the Hudson River flows
C. Lake Erie flows
D. the Erie Canal flows
8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage 21教育网
A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends. 2·1·c·n·j·y
B. Clinton started ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )building the canal before he became governor of New York.
C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time. 21教育名师原创作品
D. Construction of the canal took eight years.
C
Today, one c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an trace Venice’s rich past from its buildings. Most cities can claim at least a handful of outstanding churches, palaces or houses of historical interest, and nearly everything is remarkable, from the magnificent Piazza San Marco(St. Mark’s Square)and the palaces that line the Grand Canal to the centuries-old homes of simple fishermen. It would be easy to say that the city itself is an enormous museum if it were not for the fact that it is so obviously alive.
At first sight, Venice looks unbelievably permanent, an apparently complete Renaissance(文艺复兴)city so untouched by time that there seems no reason why it should not go on forever. Now the city is slowly sinking, as the clay on which it is built loses its elasticity(弹性)and the massive wooden piles rot(腐烂)away. Flooding, such a rare occurrence a hundred years ago now happens several times each winter. 21·cn·jy·com
The damage caus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed by the flooding is immense, and the fabric of the ancient buildings is now being further damaged by pollution from the mainland town as well as by the wash produced by the constantly increasing number of motor boats that speed up and down the canals.
A further threat to Venice comes from the Venetians themselves, some of whom are not particularly interested in preserving the city as one of the wonders of the world and would prefer to see it modernized. 【版权所有：21教育】
“What better place is there for the meeting of dear friends See how it glows with the advancing summer; how the sky and the sea and the rosy air and the marble of the palaces all glimmer and melt together. ”Thus wrote the famous author Henry James, of Venice, which provided the setting for his story The Aspern Papers, in the nineteenth century. The Splendor of Venice has captured the imagination of artists for centuries—and not just of the great painters and novelists. How tragic now that she is faced with the double threat of man and nature. Venice indeed will be lucky to survive.
9. Venice proudly boasts .
A. its beautiful churches, palaces and houses
B. its unique St. Mark’s Square and the Grand Canal
C. its picturesque waterscape
D. its marvelous ancient buildings
10. The writer thinks that .
A. Venice can be regarded as a big museum
B. Venice is no longer a big museum
C. Venice is different from a big museum
D. Venice can never be a big museum because of its modernization【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
11. How do the motor boats endanger the buildings
A. They produce violent movements of water.
B. They pollute the air.
C. They pollute the water.
D. They produce too much noise.
12. From the fourth paragraph, we know that .
A. Venetians are eager to modernize their city
B. Venetians value the Grand Canal
C. Venetians don’t care about any threat to the Grand Canal【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D. the threat of man is greater than the threat of nature
13. In the last paragraph, the writer .
A. is very confident that Venice will survive
B. is doubtful whether Venice will survive
C. thinks that Venice will have luck
D. is afraid that Venice will no longer attract artists and novelists【出处：21教育名师】
答案解析
本文讲述了美国第一位女医生伊丽莎白·布莱克韦尔不平凡的一生。
1.【解析】选C。细节理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。Elizabeth Blackwell生于1821年, 根据第二段“In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City”可知, 她11岁的时候随家人搬迁到美国, 故选C。
2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五段“She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. ”可知选B。
3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。Elizab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eth Blackwell于1849年从医学院毕业, 1857年建立第一家妇女儿童医院, 时隔8年, 故选D。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由全文可知, Elizabeth Blackwell生于英国, 但11岁就随家人搬迁到美国, 随后基本上在美国生活, 故选A。
5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It’s given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine. ”可知, 布莱克韦尔奖是在Elizabeth Blackwell去世39年后才设立的, 故D项不符合文意。
本文介绍了Erie Canal的作用及修建过程。
6. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据文章第一段最后一句The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city. 及全段内容, 可知此题答案为C。
7.【解析】选B。推理判 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断题。根据文章第一段第二、三句的It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. 和It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. 可推知此题答案为B。
8.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句中的on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N. Y. 和第二段第三句中的Between 1825, when the canal was opened可推知此题答案为D。
本文为说明文, 主要介绍威尼斯引以为豪的古建筑正承受着来自人类与大自然的双重威胁。
9.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据第一段第一句以及后面所列举的一些历史古迹可判断威尼斯以它杰出的古建筑而闻名, 故选D。
10.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“It would be easy to say that the city itself is an enormous museum if it were not for the fact that it is so obviously alive. ”可推断作者认为威尼斯是一个巨大的博物馆, 故选A。
11.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“. . . the wash produced by the constantly increasing number of motor boats that speed up and down the canals. ”可判断选A。21·世纪*教育网
12.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“A further threat to Venice comes from the Venetians themselves”可知人为因素比自然因素对威尼斯造成的损坏更大, 故选D。
13.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据最后一段“How tragic now that she is faced with the double threat of man and nature. Venice indeed will be lucky to survive. ”可知威尼斯面临着来自人类和自然的双重威胁, 要想幸存下去也将是一件碰运气的事, 即可推断作者对威尼斯的未来持怀疑态度, 故选B。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 3 Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ. 完形填空
When your kids ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) were six or seven, you sent them to school. Did you ever wonder what goes through a teacher’s 1 as he or she tries to teach your kids Did you ever wonder what the teacher 2 from you, the parents
Parents can be 3 or suspicious. They can be of great help to the teacher 4 be in need of help themselves. Some teachers think parents are too 5 on their children. Here is 6 one teacher puts it. “I usually have the 7 of parents coming in and 8 me how much they care about the kids’ education and how they really 9 their kids. They tell me they stand and 10 them closely when they do their homework. Sometimes they 11 offer help with the kids’ lessons as if they were teachers. They check their school work, and are too sensitive to 12 . They blame the kids on everything having to do 13 school. When a parent asks me how his or her kid is getting on in my class, my answer usually is ‘Well, you know, he is 14 a good kid. He is fine in my class. Maybe you don’t have to be so 15 with your kid. ’Teachers want parents to know that they are professionals at 16 with children. They have 17 many children and even parents. Because of this, teachers can be 18 at educating children. Teachers are 19 that parents want their children to do well, but they know more about what children should be able to do at different ages and 20 .
1. A. heart B. mind C. soul D. spirit
2. A. reflects B. results
C. benefits D. expects
3. A. effective B. attentive
C. supportive D. positive
4. A. but B. or C. thus D. as
5. A. hard B. keen
C. dependent D. crazy
6. A. where B. how C. when D. why
7. A. problems B. contracts
C. accidents D. agreements
8. A. advising B. examining
C. telling D. instructing
9. A. do with B. deal with
C. make up D. give up
10. A. connect B. guide C. watch D. inspire
11. A. even B. already
C. still D. merely
12. A. marks B. efforts C. pains D. words
13. A. at B. beyond C. in D. with
14. A. nearly B. really
C. seldom D. hardly
15. A. satisfied B. careful
C. strict D. cautious
16. A. working B. playing
C. staying D. joking
17. A. fed B. observed
C. attended D. greeted
18. A. pleased B. worried
C. disappointed D. experienced
19. A. content B. doubtful
C. aware D. suspicious
20. A. stages B. classes C. schools D. projects
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Magical melodies from the Beatles
There has been plenty to celebrate this October. Not only has it been half a century since the first James Bond movie hit cinemas, but it has also been five decades since the Beatles released their first single Love Me Do. 21cnjy.com
On Oct 5, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1962, a new song filled Britain’s airwaves. It was raw, simple and direct. “Love, love me do, ”sang the Beatles, “You know I love you. ”www.21-cn-jy.com
Love Me Do i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the Beatles’ debut single and it marked the introduction of a new culture to the UK, a country struggling through post-war poverty. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Inspired by the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )US rock pioneers, the band stood out with their mop-top haircuts and daring style. They did so in a time when young people had no say in their own lives, wrote Martin Lewis, writer and producer of a number of Beatles-related projects. The band made rebellion constructive with their passionate joyful music. 21教育名师原创作品
The mirror journalist Stuart Maconie wrote: “They were the sound of a new young Britain, confident, classless and dynamic. You knew from the rough, charming directness of this music that these were lads who spoke for a coming generation. ”
Fifty years later, their memorable melodies are still deeply rooted in modern popular culture. Today the Beatles’ golden songs are as dynamic and fresh as ever and continue to interest new generations.
So why have the Beatles’ songs stood the test of time
The answer lies i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the music. They are “a mirror of the 1960s”, many of the songs center on the lost innocence of youth, which always strikes a chord(引起共鸣)with each succeeding generation.
The BBC website al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so notes that “There is something eerie, fated, cosmic about the Beatles—those seven quick years of fame and then decades of aftershock. ”The legacy of their music is still felt today; their cheerful melodies ripple through adverts, TV talent shows and modern pop music in general.
1. Which of the following is true about the Beatles according to the article
A. Their songs mainly appeal to young audiences.
B. They bravely express the ideas of young people.
C. Their son ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs describe the life of British people living in poverty after World WarⅡ.
D. Their songs we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re not so well received at first because they encouraged youth rebellion.
2. The music of the Beatles can be described as according to the article.
A. direct and daring B. quick and passionate
C. sad and rebellious D. joyful and traditional
3. The Beatles’ songs have stood the test of time mainly because .
A. their melodies are easy to remember
B. they provide a solution to many problems in modern civilization
C. they focus on the theme of “vanished youth” in a striking style
D. young people still don’t have much to say in their own lives21世纪教育网版权所有
4. What is the main point of the article
A. An introduction to major cultural events in Britain this October.
B. To explore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Beatles legacy and the secret to their long-lasting popularity.
C. What made the Beatles stand out in the 1960s.
D. The Beatles’ influence on modern music culture.
B
A Northern Ireland team is leading the research for a thinking computer which can sense a user’s moods(情绪). Researchers at Queen’s University in Belfast hope to complete the 10-million-euro project for an emotion-sensitive(感知情感功能的)computer within four years.
The aim is to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make computers think and do things more like humans. And 160 researchers joined in the project. The university’s researchers made an agreement with the European Commission. The work may try to make “multi-modal interfaces(界面)”which allow machines to sense and respond to the moods of the user.
Programme coor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dinator(协调者)Professor Roddy Cowie said while it sounded like science fiction, computers which responded to human feelings would appear.
“At the moment, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our use of computers is limited by the fact that we need a keyboard and a screen to access(使用)them, ”he said. 【版权所有：21教育】
“But feelings are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) part of normal speech, and experience has shown that most users are deeply uncomfortable with speech interfaces that ignore them—too uncomfortable to use them very much. ”
“If we can make comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uters more expressive, and also less challenging to use, there is a great chance to let people make full use of information technology. ”21教育网
The emotion-sensitiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e computer would have its own “personality” and build a social relationship with the user. 21·世纪*教育网
“It’s a fair bet that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in 30 years’ time, emotion-sensitive interfaces will be as much part of life as windows and mouse interfaces are now, ”said Professor Cowie.
The project te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am believes such computers would play an important part in teaching and learning.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Researchers at Queen’s University have completed a project.
B. The resea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rch for an emotion-sensitive computer is being led by a Northern Ireland team.
C. 160 researchers ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve joined in the 10 million-euro project for a thinking computer.
D. Computers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are playing a more and more important part in our daily life.
6. It can be learned from the passage that .
A. an emotion ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-sensitive computer has been invented and is being put into use
B. an emotio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n-sensitive computer cannot respond to the moods of the user
C. an emotion-sensitive computer has not been invented by the team2·1·c·n·j·y
D. the resea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rch for an emotion-sensitive computer has not gained people’s support
7. What are emotion-se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nsitive computers believed to do in the future 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. They will take the place of teachers in teaching and learning. 21*cnjy*com
B. They can build a social relationship with its users.
C. They will replace human beings and control the world.
D. They will have the same “personality” as their users.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 一些老师认为有些家长对孩子要求过于严格, 从而不利于孩子的教育, 他们阐明在教育孩子方面, 他们才是专家。
1.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据语境“你是否想知道老师脑子里想的是什么 ”可知B项正确。mind“头脑”。
2.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。“你是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )否想知道老师对你们的期盼 ”expect“期望, 盼望”, 符合语境。reflect“反射, 反映, 沉思”; result“发生, 产生”; benefit“得益于, 得利于”。
3.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。家长可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能会支持老师, 也可能怀疑老师的能力。supportive“支持的, 给予帮助的”; effective“有效的”; attentive“注意的, 专心的”; positive“肯定的, 积极的”。
4.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。通过语意“父母可能对老师很有帮助或者本身很需要帮助”可知答案。or此处表示选择, 此句与上句形式一样。
5.【解析】选A。词语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。语意为“一些老师认为家长对孩子太严格”。hard“苛刻的, 严厉的”。keen“热心的, 渴望的”; dependent“依靠的, 依赖的”; crazy“疯狂的”。
6.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。其中一个老师是这样说的。put在这里意为“说, 表达”, 此处应该用how表示方式。
7.【解析】选A。词语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。通过上下文可知此处讲的是老师会经常遇到一些有关家长教育孩子的问题, 因此此处应该用problems。contract“合同”; accident“事故”; agreement“同意, 一致”。
8.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。通过句式分析可知此处应该和前面的coming in构成顺承关系, 故用telling。一些家长过来告诉我……
9.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。下文讲述的是家长们是如何关注和教育自己的孩子的, 故此处应该用deal with“应对, 处理”。
10.【解析】选C。词语辨析题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据语意“家长们站着, 仔细地看着自己的孩子做作业”, watch. . . closely“密切注视”, 能够很好地体现出家长们的动作状态。
11.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此处用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )even, 意义更进一步, 更加形象地表示家长对孩子的关心。“有时他们甚至为孩子提供功课上的帮助, 好像他们是老师一样”。 21*cnjy*com
12.【解析】选A。逻辑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )推理题。文中讲的是家长对自己的孩子的关心。家长对孩子的关心无非是孩子的成长和学习成绩, 因此此处应该用marks“成绩, 分数”。
13.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。be/have to do with sb. /sth. 是固定用法, 表示“关于, 与……有关”。
14.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知老师此处对孩子是肯定的, 故用really“真正地, 确实地”。
15.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。be strict with“对……严格”, 这里是作者劝家长对孩子不要太严格。
16.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句中提 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到“老师想让家长知道老师在教育孩子方面是专家”, work在此能够表达出老师跟孩子一起, 教育孩子这层含义。
17.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。语意为“老师们已经观察过很多孩子甚至家长”, 从下面一句可知答案。observe“观察, 观测”。
18.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。老师在教育 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子方面是很有经验的, be experienced at“对……有经验”, 是固定搭配。其余选项不合题意。
19.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。老师们意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )识到家长想让孩子做好。aware“意识到”符合文意。content“满足的”; doubtful“可疑的, 不确定的”; suspicious“怀疑的”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
20.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。语意为“老师们更知道在不同的年龄和阶段孩子们应该能够做的事情”。stage“阶段, 时期”, 符合题意。
Ⅱ. “甲壳虫”乐队金曲经久不衰, 这其中的奥秘在哪儿, 且看本文的解释。
1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的They did so in a time when young people had no say in their own lives及第五段中的They were the sound of a new young Britain, confident, classless and dynamic. 可知他们的歌主要是代表年轻人, 说出年轻人的心声, 故选B项。【出处：21教育名师】
2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的They were the sound of a new young Britain, confident, classless and dynamic. You knew from the rough, charming directness of this music that these were lads who spoke for a coming generation. 可知选A项。21·cn·jy·com
3.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第八段中的They are“a mirror of the 1960s”, many of the songs center on the lost innocence of youth, which always strikes a chord with each succeeding generation. 可知选C项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“甲壳虫”乐队的金曲及其经久不衰的原因, 故选B项。
北爱尔兰的研究人员正在研究一种能够感知人类情感的电脑。这种电脑能够感知电脑用户的情感, 并能够对其作出反应。
5.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从整篇文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来看, 本文第一段的第一句是主题句, 即本文主要告诉读者北爱尔兰的一些研究人员正在带头研究一种能够感知人类情感的电脑。故B项最能概括文章大意。
6.【解析】选C。推理判断题。从第一段最后一句可知, 研究人员计划在四年之内完成这项能够感知人类情感的电脑的研究。
7.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知, 这种感知人类情感的电脑将能够与它们的使用者建立一种社会关系。
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21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 1 Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Marianne, a schoolgirl, was learning to play the piano, and day after day her father stood behind her as she practised. How 1 and kind her father was, and how clearly he showed Marianne how to play some particularly difficult 2 ! She was making progress and that was excellent.
And there almost 3 in the big chair, sat Wolfgang, her four-year-old brother, who never had to be told to keep 4 when Marianne was practising. One evening at sundown the father patted Marianne’s shoulder saying she had done quite well. At the 5 Wolfgang climbed on his father’s knee and 6 to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now 7 . What a 8 that was! Picking up his baby son, the father laughed, tapped the tiny nose and 9 , “Look at your small 10 . Why, you can’t 11 all the notes yet. You must 12 , little man. ”
There was no end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of 13 during the tea, and Marianne had to tell her mother about Wolfgang 14 to play one of the classics. After dinner Marianne helped 15 the dishes when the father lit his pipe.
But the pipe 16 . ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He was on his 17 . “Listen! ”he said in an astonished voice. “Listen! Marianne is playing that piece much prettier than ever, ”he 18 . “But Marianne was washing plates in the kitchen. ”said his wife. He moved slowly upstairs. A lamp in one hand and his pipe in the other, he 19 open the door, and there was little Wolfgang playing in 20 . “I love it so, ”whispered the child.
1. A. worried B. happy C. patient D. anxious
2. A. one B. piece C. song D. piano
3. A. disappeared B. hurt
C. lost D. missed
4. A. watched B. calm
C. quiet D. back
5. A. moment B. time
C. point D. minute
6. A. begged B. persuaded
C. advised D. required
7. A. learned B. stopped
C. mastered D. passed
8. A. joke B. surprise C. pleasure D. pity
9. A. suggested B. thought
C. said D. should
10. A. head B. nose C. age D. hands
11. A. cover B. play C. reach D. write
12. A. learn B. wait
C. apologize D. try
13. A. quarrel B. fun
C. laughing D. conversation
14. A. insisting B. dream
C. demanding D. wanting
15. A. make up B. put up
C. clear away D. wash away
16. A. put out B. went out
C. dropped down D. broke down
17. A. feet B. ear C. eye D. watch
18. A. answered B. whispered
C. added D. asked
19. A. broke B. struck C. kicked D. pushed
20. A. the darkness B. the light
C. the shade D. silence
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Visitors to centr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al Austin, Texas, would be easy to miss a small, old house called the O. Henry Museum. William Sydney Porter(1862~1910)—better known as O. Henry, was one of America’s best-loved writers of short stories. Beginning in 1893, he lived here. It was saved from destruction, moved, and turned into a museum in 1934. Visiting the museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him.
William Porter rent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed this house and lived with his wife Athol and daughter Margaret for about two years. Many objects in the museum belonged to the Porters. Others did not, but are in the house to recreate the way it looked during their lifetime. 21·世纪*教育网
Porter worked at a pharmacy, a farm, a land office and a bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has special proof of Porter’s love of language—his dictionary. It’s said that he read every word in it. Porter started a small publication called “The Rolling Stone”. He wasn’t being published early on, so he published himself. His funny stories, poems, and drawings were published in the magazine. But it was too costly to continue for long, so he closed the project after about one year. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Other troubles w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould lead the Porters to leave Austin. Porter was accused of financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Fearing a trial, he fled the country. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced trial and was found guilty. He served three and a half years in a federal prison in Ohio.
Porter would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) keep his time in prison a secret. But there was one good thing about it. It provided him with time to write. By the time of his release, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well-known as O. Henry.
Porter would later m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove to New York City and find great success there. He published over 380 stories in the last eight years of his life.
1. What does the author want to tell us in the passage
A. O. Henry’s experience in prison.
B. The objects in the O. Henry Museum.
C. O. Henry’s achievement in literature.
D. A brief account of O. Henry’s life.
2. What is the author’s purpose of writing Paragraph 3 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. To attract more visitors to the O. Henry Museum. 21教育名师原创作品
B. To show the jobs O. Henry once did.
C. To show O. Henry’s early love of words and writing. 【版权所有：21教育】
D. To introduce O. Henry’s publication called “The Rolling Stone”.
3. The reason why O. Henry was put into prison was that .
A. he killed his wife by mistake
B. he didn’t find a good position in a bank
C. he had financial wrongdoing at the bank
D. he wanted to devote himself to writing stories
4. Which of the following shows the right order about O. Henry
①He was committed to prison.
②He settled down in central Austin, Texas.
③His wife Athol died.
④He started a small publication called “The Rolling Stone”. 【出处：21教育名师】
⑤He moved to New York City.
A. ②④③①⑤ B. ②③①④⑤
C. ②④③⑤① D. ②①③④⑤
5. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Most of O. Henry’s short stories were finished in prison. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B. O. Henry didn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t start his career as a successful writer when living in central Austin.
C. O. Henry was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )born in a small, old house which is called the O. Henry Museum now.
D. O. Henry spent his last life in the small, old house in Texas.
B
The Scottish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kilt(短褶裙)is the national dress of Scotland, worn by its soldiers and by many Scotsmen around the world, although mainly on national and celebratory occasions.
Historians beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eve that the first kilts appeared around 1600, but these were very different from the modern kilt. Called the great kilt, it was a broad blanket or scarf reaching from the head to the knees and fastened at the waist with a broad belt. About a century later, the small kilt, which we recognize as the modern-day kilt, was used. The small kilt is the bottom half of the great kilt.
By 1745, when Charles Edward Stuart fought to control Britain for the House of Stuart, the small kilt was largely the standard dress of Scottish Highlanders and especially of fighting men. Weavers of the kilt cloth used many colors available in their area. Each clan(宗族)chief and his followers had their own distinctive tartan(格子呢)pattern attached to the name of their clan, such as MacDonald, Cameron, Elliott and other surnames.
After the clan system was broken down, the first standardized tartans began to be woven and marketed. Machines wove the material much faster than hand weavers, and kilts could be mass produced. Soon more tartan designs became associated with particular clans, families, and even towns.
The writings of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Scottish historical novelist Walter Scott, in the early 1800s, added to Scotland’s romantic attractiveness, so that tartan became popular in England as well. At the same time, the kilt became identified with the whole of Scotland rather than just the Highland area.
In 1822, King Geo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rge Ⅳ visited Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. There was a great deal of celebration and there was tartan everywhere. The king himself appeared in an impressive kilt. Queen Victoria loved all Scottish things and dressed her sons in kilts. She also insisted that clan chiefs visiting her wear their clan tartan, even if they did not have one! Without doubt, more new tartans were created and the kilt became the national dress of Scotland.
6. What is the passage mainly about
A. The popularity of Scottish tartans.
B. Different styles of Scottish tartans.
C. The history of the Scottish kilt.
D. The relationship between tartans and clans.
7. When did people begin to wear the small kilt
A. Around 1600. B. Around 1650.
C. Around 1700. D. Around 1740.
8. Which of the following is the first kilt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
9. What was King George Ⅳ’s attitude towards tartans 21·cn·jy·com
A. Supportive. B. Opposed.
C. Tolerant. D. Doubtful.
10. The passage is mainly developed by .
A. space B. time
C. making comparisons D. giving examples
答案解析
Ⅰ. 在耐心的父亲教女儿练习弹钢琴时, 四岁的儿子在不经意中学得如痴如醉, 并且学得比姐姐还好。21*cnjy*com
1.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。每当玛丽安妮练钢琴时, 父亲总是站在她身后, 耐心地看着她。
2.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。父亲教玛丽安妮演奏特别难的一首曲子, some后接单数名词, 表示“某一个”。根据下文pretty piece可知, 一首曲子用piece。
3.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。lost in. . . 意为“陷于/沉浸在……之中”, 暗示弟弟年龄小。
4.【解析】选C。背景常识题。姐姐在演奏时, 弟弟从不需要别人告诉他要保持安静。
5.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。at the moment相当于at that moment, 指玛丽安妮被父亲拍肩表扬的时刻。21世纪教育网版权所有
6.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。beg语气强烈, 意为“请求, 乞求”; require含有命令的意思。而此处指弟弟请求父亲让他也试一试。
7.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。master指“熟练掌握”; learn指“学习”。
8.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。父亲不相信4岁的儿子能弹奏钢琴, 认为他是在开玩笑。
9.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。下文是说话的内容, 故C项正确。
10.【解析】选D。背景常识题。弹钢琴要用手, 父亲认为儿子太小, 手不够大。
11.【解析】选A。词义辨析题。cover有“覆盖”之意, 指小男孩手太小, 不能覆盖音键。
12.【解析】选B。词义辨析题。父亲建议儿子长大后才能弹钢琴。
13.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。no end of fun意为“没完没了的乐事”。
14.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do sth. 指“心里想要做某事”; demand to do sth. 强调在正当理由下要求做某事。
15.【解析】选C。固定搭配题。clear away意为“清理”, 即玛丽安妮帮忙收拾餐具。
16.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。go out意为“熄灭”, 从上文可知, 父亲的烟斗点燃后又熄灭了。
17.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。be on one’s feet意为“站起来”。父亲这时站起来, 他以为是女儿在弹奏, 感觉比以前弹得好。2-1-c-n-j-y
18.【解析】选C。背景常识题。add意为“补充说”。
19.【解析】选D。词义辨析题。push open the door = push the door open意为“把门推开”。
20.【解析】选A。背景常识题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the darkness“在黑暗处”; in the shade“在阴凉处”, 父亲上楼时手里拿灯, 故A项合适; 玛丽安妮的小弟弟正坐在黑暗的房间里演奏。
Ⅱ. O. Henry是美国著 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )名的短篇小说家, 他曾住的得克萨斯州的一处故居已经成为了博物馆, 通过参观这个博物馆我们可以了解他那时候的生活和对他后来创作的影响。21cnjy.com
1.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了O. Henry的生平, 故选D项。
2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据该段内容尤其是第二句He also loved words and writing. 可推断出C项正确。 21*cnjy*com
3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知O. Henry被送进监狱是因为在银行工作时出现了经济问题。
4.【解析】选A。排列顺序题。根据文章中描述的事件发生的先后顺序可知A项正确。
5.【解析】选B。推理判断题。A、D两项 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可以根据文章的最后一段排除。根据第一段O. Henry的出生时间和Beginning in 1893, he lived here. 可知C项错误。从文章内容的叙述可推知B项正确。
本文介绍了苏格兰短裙的历史。
6.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了苏格兰短裙的历史。
7.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的About a century later可知, 1700年左右, 人们开始穿苏格兰短裙。www.21-cn-jy.com
8.【解析】选B。细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由文章第二段第二句话可知早期的苏格兰裙是从头部到膝盖部位包裹的大毯子或围巾, 并且用一条宽腰带固定。故答案为B。21教育网
9.【解析】选A。推理判 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断题。根据最后一段The king himself appeared in an impressive kilt. 可知, 乔治四世是支持穿苏格兰短裙的。他也喜欢苏格兰格子呢。
10.【解析】选B。写作手法题。由文中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )around 1600, By 1745, in the early 1800s, In 1822等可知, 本文按照时间顺序对苏格兰短裙的发展历史进行了介绍。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 2 Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ. 完形填空
What would I do for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Carol’s 50th birthday It was 1 that she didn’t want a party, certainly not a surprise party(that was an agreement at our marriage). 2·1·c·n·j·y
“How about a small dinner with 2 ”I asked.
“No, ”she said, “I hate being the center of 3 . ”
Still, the milestone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had to be marked. 4 wasn’t going to let her get away with a Stouffer’s frozen dinner and a movie video, 5 this was all she said she wanted.
I thought and th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ought, and 6 making my decision, I sent letters to her friends, asking them for photos, poems, and letters. “Carol doesn’t 7 a party in person. . . but I’m hoping to 8 her a party in a book. ”I bought a(n) 9 with a friend’s advice, and 10 what I wanted. For a few minutes at the end of every workday, I
11 pull out the marking pens and make up the 12 , Carol’s.
Photos of her in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) junior high, pictures of us 13 the boys, original songs, notes, cards, and poems. It made me 14 for all the years we had had together. The【版权所有：21教育】
15 was more tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the album. It was the love and friendship she had given to me and to our kids and to all her friends and family. You could 16 it on every page.
I wrapped it up and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )17 it home. “Happy birthday, sweetie, ”I said. “It’s not a frozen dinner or a video, but it’s 18 you deserve. ”She cried. She doesn’t 19
like to cry, but I think she likes the book. She’s said so many times. And every time I remind her 20 putting it together was a gift to me.
1. A. amazing B. clear C. unusual D. important
2. A. neighbours B. children
C. friends D. classmates
3. A. attention B. comment
C. view D. interest
4. A. She B. It C. He D. I
5. A. for B. or C. and D. but
6. A. before B. after C. when D. once
7. A. want B. have
C. hold D. attend
8. A. make B. choose C. find D. give
9. A. album B. novel
C. mirror D. overcoat
10. A. went on B. poured in
C. turned back D. got away
11. A. could B. should C. would D. might
12. A. decision B. story C. mind D. book
13. A. for B. around C. with D. except
14. A. grateful B. worried C. nervous D. special
15. A. meaning B. gift C. party D. world
16. A. count B. read
C. express D. improve
17. A. took B. sent C. placed D. packed
18. A. how B. why C. which D. what
19. A. normally B. merely
C. really D. obviously
20. A. whether B. that C. which D. who
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
The History of the Games
Olympia
Olympia, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, is in the western part of the Peloponnese. It was used as a meeting place for worship(敬仰)and other religious and political practices as early as the 10th century B. C. . But until the 4th century B. C. it was used as training sites for the athletes or to house the judges of the Games. 21世纪教育网版权所有
The Games and religion
The Olympic Ga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mes were closely linked to the religious(宗教的)festivals of the worship of Zeus. Indeed, they also aimed to show the physical qualities and development of the performances accomplished by young people, as well as encouraging good relations between the cities of Greece. According to specialists, the Olympic Games owed their purity and importance to religion.
Victory ceremonies
The Olympic victor r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eceived his first awards immediately after the competition. Following the announcement of the winner’s name by the herald, a Hellanodikis (Greek judge)would place a palm branch in his hands, while the audience cheered and threw flowers to him. Red ribbons(丝带)were tied on his head and hands as a mark of victory. www.21-cn-jy.com
The official award c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eremony would take place on the last day of the Games, at the front hall of the temple of Zeus. In a loud voice, the herald would announce the name of the Olympic winner, his father’s name and his homeland. Then, the Hellanodikis placed the sacred olive tree wreath on the winner’s head. www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. When did Olympia become the site of the Olympic Games 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. In the 10th century B. C. .
B. In the 6th century B. C. .
C. In the 4th century B. C. .
D. It was not mentioned here.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage 21·cn·jy·com
A. Zeus is the founder of the Olympic Games.
B. The Olympic victor would receive a gold medal. 21*cnjy*com
C. The Olympic Games have much to do with the religion. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
D. The ancient sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dium in Olympia was used as training sites for the athletes in the 10th century B. C. . 21教育名师原创作品
3. Can you guess the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )meaning of the underlined word “herald” in the passage
A. The author. B. The announcer.
C. The headmaster. D. The manager.
4. When the athletes won the game, .
A. they were awarded immediately after the competition【出处：21教育名师】
B. they were awarded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )twice: the first, immediately after the competition; the second, on the last day of the Games
C. they were awarded on the last day of the Games
D. they were awarded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the last day of the Games or immediately after the competition
B
As the first w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oman Chancellor(总理)in Germany’s history, Angela Merkel topped Forbes magazine’s list of “The World’s 100 Most Powerful Women” in 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009. She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people called her “Iron Lady”. 21·世纪*教育网
Merkel was born in Hamburg, West Germany, on July 17, 1954. Six weeks after she was born, her family moved to Templin. As a small child, Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk. “I was a stupid person when it came to moving. ”Merkel said. “A normal person could do something naturally, but I had to think about it in my mind and practice. ”As a teenager, she was the top student and graduated from high school with perfect marks. In 1973, Merkel went to the University of Leipzig, where she studied physics. At 32, she got her doctor’s degree in Physics. 21*cnjy*com
She stepped into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )politics in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany’s Chancellor. She has been re-elected to a second term as German Chancellor on September 27, 2009.
Through her political career, Merkel’s persistence(坚持)and patience helped her a lot. “She’s bright and open-minded, ” said Hubert Markl. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on, and how never giving up will influence our society and future. ”
5. As a small child, Merkel was slow in learning .
A. to speak B. to walk
C. to read D. to write
6. The underlined p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrase “stepped into politics” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“ ”.
A. fought the government
B. began her scientific career
C. offered political guidance
D. became a government official
7. We can infer from the passage that Angela Merkel . 21教育网
A. is a powerful woman with a strong will and determination
B. got her doctor’s degree in Politics in the University of Leipzig21cnjy.com
C. has worked as German Chancellor since Sept. 27, 2009
D. showed her best talent as Minister for the Environment
8. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express .
A. one must be brave in the political career
B. one should be patient when making decisions
C. persistence can help one’s dream come true
D. one can have a strong will when others haven’t
9. What’s the author’s attitude toward Angela Merkel
A. Admiring. B. Thankful.
C. Pitiful. D. Dull.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 在妻子50岁生日时, 丈夫送给妻子一份特殊的礼物。那是一本精心制作的书, 记录了妻子几十年来对朋友和家庭全部的爱。
1.【解析】选B。根据本段最后括号里的内容可知: 显然, Carol不喜欢我为她举办一个生日宴会。
2.【解析】选C。我问她: “找几个好友聚餐怎么样 ”
3.【解析】选A。她说她不喜欢成为大家关注的中心。因为是Carol过生日, 她当然会成为大家关注的中心。attention“注意力”, 符合语境。
4. 【解析】选D。此处表示我不想让她生日的那天就这样随便过去——吃Stouffer牌的冷冻食物, 看一个电影视频。
5.【解析】选C。前后句表示并列, 故选and。她说这就是她(在生日那天)想要的一切。
6.【解析】选B。我想了又想, 做出决定之后, 我开始给Carol的朋友们写信。
7. 【解析】选A。Carol不想(want)举行生日宴会。第一段的“she didn’t want a party”是线索提示。
8.【解析】选D。我想给她举办一个书本上的派对。give sb. a party意为“为某人举办一个派对”。
9.【解析】选A。我在一个朋友的建议下买了一本相册(album)。倒数第二段倒数第三句中的“more than the album”是线索提示。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10.【解析】选B。根据下文可知此处表示我把 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想要的东西不断地放入相册中。pour in“不断涌向”, 符合语境。go on“继续”; turn back“往回走”; get away“脱身; 逃离”。
11.【解析】选C。此处would表示“(过去)常常; 总是”。我总是在每个工作日快结束的几分钟为妻子制作这本书。
12.【解析】选D。上文内容暗示, 我要给Carol制作一本书。
13.【解析】选C。我搜集到的有她上高中时的照片, 我们俩和儿子们在一起的照片等。with表示“与……在一起”。
14.【解析】选A。收集到的东西让我非常感激我们一起走过的岁月。be grateful for“感激……”。
15.【解析】选B。这份礼物并不仅仅是一本相册。这代表了她对我、孩子、她所有的朋友以及家庭的爱和友谊。
16.【解析】选B。在这本书的每一页中, 你都能“读”到这些。
17.【解析】选A。我把这本书包装好之后带回家中。take it home“带回家”。
18.【解析】选D。我说: “这可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不是一顿冷冻的饭菜或者是一个视频, 而是你值得拥有的东西。”“what you deserve”为表语从句。
19.【解析】选C。她哭了。实际上, 她不喜欢哭。但是我认为这本书感动了她。really“实际上”。
20.【解析】选B。每一次我都提醒她整理出这本书对我来说也是一个礼物。空白处之后为宾语从句, 从句中不缺少句子成分, 因此用that连接。
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选C。细节理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知, 到公元前4世纪的时候奥林匹亚运动场被用来训练运动员或供裁判员休息, 故答案选C。
2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话和最后一句话可知, 奥运会与宗教有很大的关系, 故答案选C。
3.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段的描述可知, herald是宣布获奖结果的人, 所以可以推测出应当是宣告员, 故答案选B。
4.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知第一次是在比赛结束时立即颁奖, 最后一段又提到了官方的奖励, 可知是有两次颁奖。
本文讲述了德国第一任女总理Angela Merkel的生平事迹。
5.【解析】选B。细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由文章第二段中的“Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk”可知Merkel走路学得很慢。
6.【解析】选D。短语理解题。联系画线部分后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面的“in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994”我们知道, 1989年她涉足政治界, 所以选D。
7.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文章我们可以知道Merkel是一个有毅力和决心的女性。
8.【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章中的最后一段主要说明坚持的作用, 它可以使一个人成功。
9.【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章中作者用了许多褒义词来称赞Merkel, 因此作者对Merkel充满了赞美之情。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 1 Using Language
Ⅰ. 完形填空
A Night with the Homeless
Every Saturday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) night my family and I go out and feed the homeless people in the city of Orlando.
We want to see 1 it is like in the life of a homeless person. One special thing I like to 2 is that my family and I do not eat before we begin our journey so we know how it feels to be 3 . We all get together in the 4 and prepare the food. Some of the meals are sandwiches and cookies and a bottle of water. Sometimes my mom 5 a steaming hot delicious meal. We then 6 them all up to feed 30 or more people. 21教育网
Before my family and I get into the car we ask God for protection in a family 7 . A lot of people 8 homeless people. Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. Some are really nice; some of them just had 9 things happening to them. 21·世纪*教育网
10 when my family and I went out on the street we had to earn their 11 , because a lot of people are 12 to them for no good reason. But 13 they see us every week they 14 us. We even know some of their names. We all have to remember that these are people with 15 . Some of them shake our hands for giving them food. Some of them do really funny dances because they are happy.
We have become r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eally close 16 the man named Tony and his wife. They have all of their personal 17 in shopping carts. After we 18 them several times he has told us a lot about his life. He graduated from Harvard University. He 19 teach French and Spanish.
After we finished fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding the homeless, it makes me 20 what I have at home. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someone’s life.
1. A. what B. how C. whether D. why
2. A. talk B. imagine C. mention D. remind
3. A. thirsty B. hungry C. homeless D. helpful
4. A. hall B. yard C. kitchen D. street
5. A. buys B. takes
C. brings D. prepares
6. A. make B. pack C. press D. add
7. A. prayer B. ceremony
C. party D. adventure
8. A. disappoint B. misunderstand
C. ignore D. dislike
9. A. terrible B. normal C. personal D. common
10. A. At last B. At least
C. At first D. At once
11. A. trust B. thanks
C. admiration D. love
12. A. generous B. cruel
C. unfriendly D. merciful
13. A. in case B. now that
C. for fear D. provided that
14. A. care for B. believe in
C. agree with D. worry about
15. A. sympathy B. courage
C. feelings D. determination
16. A. to B. by C. of D. with
17. A. belongings B. clothes
C. groceries D. goods
18. A. departed B. saved
C. helped D. greeted
19. A. would B. used to
C. was to D. ought to
20. A. remember B. realize
C. recognize D. appreciate
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Wind, water, fire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and ice—these powerful natural forces have shaped the land of America in the past. They are still changing it today. 21cnjy.com
The Colorado Rive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r slowly cut down through stone to make the Grand Canyon(大峡谷). 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Long ago, ice sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eets cut Yosemite Valley and the Great Lakes, and glaciers(冰川)are still on the move in Alaska. 21*cnjy*com
Wind and rainstorm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hit the land from time to time. Fires sometimes burn down forests and destroy the homes of wild animals: This happened in Yellowstone Park in 1988.
Dead volcanic(火山的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))mountains such as Haleakala on Maui and Carter Lake in Oregon are beautiful to look at. But there are several active volcanoes in the US, especially along the Pacific Coast. There are also many earthquakes in this area. Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes. This was shown clearly on May 18, 1980. At 8: 32 that morning, Mount St Helens in Washington state broke out. The top of the mountain was blown off.
Over 60 people—cam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pers, scientists, journalists, forest workers—were killed. Hundreds of square miles of forests were knocked down. In towns over 100 miles away, day suddenly became night. An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours. Towns and fields in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash. 【出处：21教育名师】
Scientists knew tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Mt St Helens might erupt(爆发)soon. But no one could say when. And no one expected the terrible strength of the eruption. Many people were surprised and unready. Harry R. Truman, 84, owned a small hotel in Mt St Helens. Scientists had asked people to move away because the volcano was becoming dangerous. www.21-cn-jy.com
But Harry R. Truman would not leave his home. Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash. A small cross stands above the place where Harry probably died. Perhaps it is better that he did not see the destruction of Mt St Helens, the once beautiful lake, and the forests.
But slowly, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )life is returning to the dead area around the mountain. Grass and small plants are beginning to grow again. Deer and birds have been seen. The land will never be the same as it once was. Perhaps Mt St Helens will erupt again. But this is all part of nature’s pattern of change, and man has little power to control it.
1. What is the best title for this passage
A. Wind, Water, Fire and Ice
B. Volcano’s Beauty and Danger
C. The Power of Nature
D. Natural Force Shapes Beautiful Land of America
2. After the eruption of the volcano, what made the sky turn dark 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. The smoke. B. The earth.
C. The fog. D. The ash.
3. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refers to .
A. the body of old Harry
B. the place of Harry’s home
C. the opening on top of Mt St Helens
D. the place where Harry probably died
4. We can infer from this article that .
A. Washington and Oregon are neighboring states
B. Colorado River runs through Yosemite Valley
C. the eruption o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Mt St Helens also caused trouble with the Yellowstone Park
D. scientists never knew Mt St Helens was active
B
Restoring the quake-hit ecosystems is a question of balancing the interests of the local people and the environment. Rural methane(沼气)projects can reduce the number of locals taking firewood from the mountainsides. The use of straw as food for animals will ensure that vegetation can grow. In Sihai township and Dazhuangke village, in Beijing, they now have a forest coverage of 85% or more, compared to the 30% they had 15 years ago. Back then, land was used very inefficiently: one person would use 20muof forest just for firewood. With those pressures on the ecosystem, no amount of spending on reforestation will succeed. Then the government relocated the population and paid those who remained to tend the forest and provide coal. This reduced the pressures on the ecosystem and it was able to recover naturally. 21教育名师原创作品
When an ecos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ystem has not been pushed past certain limits, it is able to recover on its own. Human involvement should only play a minor role, including after an earthquake. This is particularly the case for sandy grasslands, grasslands deserts, the mountains of the south and the northern sides of mountains in the north. In these areas soil remains and the water, light, heat and nutrients needed are available. Less human involvement is even more appropriate in areas with a small population, where it can avoid money being wasted on ineffective efforts, such as creating forests in dry areas. 21·cn·jy·com
The creation of n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ature reserves should be a model to allow damaged ecosystems to recover. Funding can start at the national level; centrally-funded nature reserves can enforce environmental protection laws and help to promote the local economy. This will solve the problems of reserves being run to make money. When national reserves are funded, local governments will be able to adopt the same model and provide the funds for nature reserves from their own budgets. The first project should be established in nature reserves hit by the quake; these can then become models for other areas. www-2-1-cnjy-com
5. To restore the quake-hit ecosystem, government should . 21*cnjy*com
A. forbid locals from taking firewood from the mountainsides
B. encourage local people to feed their animals just with straw
C. spend large amounts of money relocating the population
D. protect the environment without harming the locals’interests【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6. The forest co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )verage in rural Beijing has increased greatly because .
A. pressures on land were reduced
B. a large amount of coal is provided
C. no people live in that area
D. the locals take good care of the forest
7. According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage play(s)a major role in ecosystem recovery.
A. local people B. nature itself
C. human involvement D. government’s effort
8. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT true
A. Nature reser ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves could be helpful to recover the damaged ecosystems.
B. Centrally-funded nature reserves are beneficial to local economy.
C. Some nature reserves are created for the purpose of making money.
D. The first project o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n nature reserves should be set up in quake-hit areas.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 在奥兰多市, 作者每个星期六晚上和家人到大街上去照顾无家可归的人。通过照顾那些无家可归的人, 使作者更懂得感激自己所拥有的生活。2-1-c-n-j-y
1.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。我们想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看看无家可归的人的生活是怎样的。在be like/seem like/look like句式中, 用what提问, 表示“是/似乎/看起来怎样”。
2.【解析】选C。词语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析题。我想提的一个特殊的事是……。mention用作及物动词, 表示“说起, 提到”。talk是不及物动词; imagine表示“想象”; remind的宾语是人, 和句意不符。
3.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我和家人在动身之前不吃东西肯定是为了体验饥饿的感觉。
4.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我们聚在厨房准备食物。因为准备食物, 所以厨房是最合适的地方。
5.【解析】选D。逻辑推 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理题。有时, 妈妈会准备一顿热腾腾的饭。由上文的. . . prepare the food, 可以推测出母亲准备饭。
6.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。然后, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 我们包起够30人或更多人吃的食物。pack用作动词, 表示“把……装入袋中”, pack up整理, 把……打包; make up组成, 化妆, 整理; press up用力使升高; add up加起来。
7.【解析】选A。背景常识题。我和家人上车之前, 我们祷告得到上帝保护。prayer表示“祷告, 祷文”。
8.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。很多人误解那些无家可归的人。下文的Not all homeless people are drug addicts or bad people. 暗示着人们往往不能正确地理解这些无家可归的人。misunderstand误解, 误会。
9.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。他们当中有些人刚刚经历了不幸的事。
10.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据句意可知这是作者和家人最初上街时。
11.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。But ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) they see us every week they us. 说明刚刚开始时, 那些无家可归的人对作者一家人不信任。
12.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。因为很多人无缘无故地对他们不友好。because用于解释上文的we had to earn their trust的原因。
13.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。然而既然 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他们每个星期看到我们, 他们现在信任我们了。now that用作连词, 表示“既然, 由于”, 引导原因状语从句。in case=for fear(that)=provided that表示“如果, 万一, 假如”, 引导条件状语从句。
14.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由上文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的we had to earn their , 可以知道, 作者和家人经过努力, 赢得了他们的信任。believe in sb. =trust sb. 表示“相信某人, 信任某人”。
15.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。我们一定要记 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )住, 这些无家可归的人是有感情的。下文的shake our hands, do really funny dances等行为, 表明这些人用握手、跳舞等方式表达自己的感情, 所以说这些人也是有感情的。
16.【解析】选A。习语搭配题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。我们与一个名为托尼的人和他的妻子走得很近。become/be close to sb. 是固定短语, 意为“与某人关系密切”。
17.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )购物车上他们装着所有的财产。因为他们是无家可归的人, 所以他们的财产都放在购物车上。belongings意为“财产, 所有物”; grocery食品杂货; goods货物, 商品。
18.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。帮助过他们几次之后, 他给我讲了很多他的生活。选项C符合题意。
19.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。他过去曾经教过法语和西班牙语。因为他现在无家可归, 所以可知他现在不教法语、西班牙语。used to表示“过去常常做某事, 但现在不做了”。
20.【解析】选D。词语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。帮助这些无家可归的人, 使我更加珍惜自己所拥有的东西。appreciate表示“欣赏, 感激, 珍视”; realize实现, 意识; recognize认出。【版权所有：21教育】
Ⅱ. 一个地区地形的形成是一个漫长的过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )程, 在这个过程中风、水、火、冰等对地貌的形成起了重要的作用。本文以美国的the Grand Canyon为例说明了大自然的力量。
1.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。作者在此想通过the Grand Canyon的形成过程告诉我们大自然的力量。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第六段An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours. 可知D项正确。
3.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。前句为But Harry R. Truman would not leave his home. , 接下来文章说Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash. , 因此it在这里指Harry’s home。
4.【解析】选A。推断判断题。当华盛顿的圣 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )海伦斯火山爆发时, Towns and fields in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash. , 由此我们推断Washington, Oregon以及Idaho是三个相邻的州。2·1·c·n·j·y
地震之后, 恢复受震地区的生态系统既要维护当地人的利益, 又要保护自然环境, 实非易事。不过, 在自然保护区上做文章应该是明智之举。
5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的内容可知, 为了恢复受震地区的生态系统, 政府应该在不损害当地人利益的情况下保护环境, 平衡两者之间的关系。
6.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的最后三句可推知, 北京农村地区的森林覆盖率之所以快速增加主要是因为减轻了对土地使用的压力。
7.【解析】选B。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段的第一句提到生态系统在一定的限度内能够自我恢复, 下一句提到人类参与应该只发挥轻微作用, 由此可推知“自然界本身”对生态系统的恢复起主要作用。
8.【解析】选D。正误判断题。根据最后一段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句可知, 首批工程应该建立在受震地区的自然保护区, 而不是说关于自然保护区的首批工程应该建立在受震地区, 故D项不正确。
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Unit 5 Warming Up & Reading
阅读理解
A
Rock and roll music first became popular in the 1950s. There were many popular rock and roll singers during that time, but only a few of those singers are still popular. Most people today are familiar to the singer named Elvis Presley. 21·世纪*教育网
Elvis Presley sang d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifferent types of music. He sang country music and blues music. He also sang music that you might hear in church, but it was rock and roll music that made Elvis very popular. In fact, the songs of Elvis became so famous that people gave the singer a special name. Everyone started to call him “the King of Rock and Roll”. Today many people still call him “the King” for short.
Other famous singers have also been given special names. Not everyone always agrees with their names, but many newspapers and magazines use the names. For example, in the 1980s pop music became famous, and Michael Jackson was the most popular singer. People thought that the pop music was really just one kind of rock and roll music, so they did not want to call Michael Jackson “King”. Elvis was still the King. As a result, Michael Jackson was given the name “the Prince of Pop”. However, Michael Jackson was not the only famous pop singer in the 1980s. Madonna was also very popular. She was given the name “the Queen of Pop”. More than one woman has been called “the Princess of Pop”. Two of the most famous “Pop Princesses” are Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera.
It is interesting that no woman was ever named “the Queen of Rock and Roll”. There was a Queen of Disco and a Queen of Country Music, but never a Queen of Rock and Roll. Maybe in the years to come, a woman who is singing now will get that special name.
1. This passage is mainly about .
A. how to make country music
B. special names for famous singers
C. a King who enjoyed playing music
D. a Queen who was fond of singing songs
2. How many famous singers are mentioned in this passage www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Rock and roll music was popular in the 1940s.
B. There have been two Queens of Rock and Roll.
C. It is certain t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat a woman singing now will be named“the Queen of Rock and Roll”.
D. Many people once t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hought pop music was one type of rock and roll music.
4. From this passage we can learn that .
A. people always agree on titles for these famous musicians21教育网
B. there has been only one Princess of Pop
C. there were many rock and roll singers in the 1950s
D. there has never been a Queen of Country Music so far
B
Public schools in Washington D. C. provide students with musical instruments for free. When something goes wrong with an instrument, Charles West and Larry Jernigan do the repairs. Both men approach their work with a passion(激情). For them, it’s important that students have a joyful experience with music.
The two have worked t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogether for almost 20 years. This year alone, they’ve fixed about 450 instruments. Both men are musicians and music lovers, so learning to do repairs came naturally.
“I have been a musician all my life, ”says West. “I played in an orchestra here in the city. I majored in music in college. I played in an army band. ”
Jernigan’s musical int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erests are varied. “I was formerly trained in the piano and guitar. The alto sax and the flute, I picked up while working here. ”
In addition to fixing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )instruments, the two also go to schools to instruct teachers and students on how to make minor repairs on their own.
West believes if chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren start early and stay involved with music, it enriches other areas of their lives. “I see that in other kids. I see it in myself. I have seen it hundreds of times and it works, ”he says. “They learn teamwork. They learn patience and respect. ”
But West has concerns ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about the future of music in the electronic age.
“This instant a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge has taken away from the sit down, the patience. And to learn to play an instrument, it takes patience, it takes diligence and it takes time. ”
Being able to enjoy m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usic on the job is one of the benefits of the job. Both men agree their best rewards are the students’ performances.
5. What’s the job of West and Jernigan at school 21*cnjy*com
A. Teaching music.
B. Writing music.
C. Making musical instruments.
D. Repairing musical instruments.
6. They love the job because they can .
A. earn more money
B. learn repair skills
C. enjoy music
D. watch performances
7. Which of the following is TRUE of the two men 21cnjy.com
A. They have fixed 450 instruments in the past 20 years. 【版权所有：21教育】
B. They can play and repair musical instruments.
C. Jernigan used to play in an army band.
D. West was trained to play the piano.
8. According to West, what can people learn from music
A. Teamwork and patience.
B. The value of time.
C. The truth of society.
D. Diligence and confidence.
9. What is mainly talked about in the text
A. How to repair musical instruments.
B. Learning experience of two repairmen.
C. How to prepare a musical performance.
D. The enjoyable job of two music lovers.
C
When first enter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabobs(烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.
Owned by a local ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. 21世纪教育网版权所有
The space is small wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming. 21·cn·jy·com
Lying in a hardly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.
A common sig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.
The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The food especia ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill(烤肉架).
The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat. 2-1-c-n-j-y
One delicious ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Although the restaur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant is small, the atmosphere is unique and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked. 21*cnjy*com
10. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it .
A. is splendidly decorated
B. has pleasant smells of kabobs
C. is crowded with dining tables
D. looks like a common restaurant
11. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant
A. Watching news events on TV.
B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.
C. Reading local English newspapers.
D. Discussing world topics in low voices.
12. The food of the restaurant .
A. is served in small amounts
B. is rather expensive
C. is rich in variety
D. is very healthy
13. What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of www.21-cn-jy.com
A. Rice. B. Chicken.
C. Bread. D. Beef.
14. It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant . 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. occupies a large space
B. owns a favorable location
C. is popular for its special food
D. has a quiet environment inside
答案解析
1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章讨论了几位著名歌星以及他们的特殊称号, 故选B。
2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章提及了Elvis Presley, Michael Jackson, Madonna, Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera 5位歌星。
3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的第四句话可知选D。
4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知, 在20世纪50年代有很多摇滚歌手, 故选C。
两个音乐爱好者的工作是为学生修理乐器, 他们乐此不疲, 享受着工作的乐趣。
5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第三句的内容可知两人的工作是修理乐器。
6.【解析】选C。细节理解题。第二段后半部分提到两人都是音乐爱好者, 再结合最后一段的第一句可知他们喜欢这份工作是因为可以享受音乐。
7.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第一段可知两人的工作是修理乐器, 再结合第三段和第四段两人所说的话可知他们也能演奏乐器。故B项正确。
8.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句中的内容可知West认为人们从音乐中能学到团队合作与耐心。21教育名师原创作品
9.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是结合文章第一段以及最后一段中的内容可知, 本文主要介绍的是两个音乐爱好者的开心工作。
本文为说明文。介绍一家饭店的环境及其饭菜等各方面的特点, 以说明其独特性。
10.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabobs hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less. ”可知一走进饭店, 就可以闻到烤肉串的香味, 故选B项。
11.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段“A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea. ”可知在饭店除了吃饭外还可以看新闻, 故选A项。
12.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第七段“The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy. . . ”可知饭店的饭菜非常健康, 故选D项。
13.【解析】选B。细节理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。根据第九段“One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. ”可判断选B。
14.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据文章最后一段可推断, 饭店虽然小, 但其环境特别、饭菜可口, 使饭店非常有名。故选C。【出处：21教育名师】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 2 Learning about Language
阅读理解
A
Traffic lights are key tools for regulating traffic now. They are not, however, perfect. Drivers exchange the traffic jams that would happen at unmanaged crossings for a pattern of stop-go movement that can still be annoying, and which burns more fuel than a smooth passage would.
Creating such a smooth passage means adjusting a vehicle’s speed so that it always arrives at the lights when they are green. That is theoretically possible, but practically hard. Roadside signs wired to traffic lights can help get the message across a couple hundred metres from a crossing, but such signs are expensive, and are not widespread. Margaret Martonosi and Emmanouil Koukoumidis at Princeton University, and Li-Shiuan Peh at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, however, have an idea that could make the process cheaper and more effective. Instead of a hardwired network of signs, they propose to use mobile-phone applications.
For a driver to benefit, he must load the team’s software, named SignalGuru, into his phone and then put it on a special thing attached to the inside of his car’s windscreen, with the camera lens(镜头)pointing forward. SignalGuru is designed to detect traffic lights and track their status as red, yellow or green. It broadcasts this information to other phones in the area that are fitted with the same software, and—if there are enough of them, the phones thus each know the status of most of the lights around town. Using this information, SignalGuru is able to calculate the traffic-light schedule for the area and suggest the speed at which a driver should travel in order to avoid red lights.
Tests in Cambridge, M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assachusetts, where five drivers were asked to follow the same route for three hours, and in Singapore, where eight drivers were asked to follow one of two routes for 30 minutes, revealed that SignalGuru was capable of predicting traffic-light activity with an accuracy of 98. 2% and 96. 3% respectively, in the two cities. This was particularly impressive because in Cambridge the lights shifted, roughly half-way through the test, from their unbusy schedule to their afternoon-traffic schedule, while in Singapore lights are adaptive, using detectors fixed under the road to determine how much traffic is present and thus when a signal should change. In neither case was SignalGuru fooled.
Fuel consumpti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on fell, too—by about 20%. SignalGuru thus reduces both annoyance and fuel use, and makes going back and forth to work a slightly less horrible experience.
1. Roadside signs wired to traffic lights are NOT the best way to create a smooth passage because .
A. they are expensive and easily break
B. they are too costly and not widely used
C. they are complex and confusing to drivers
D. they are theoretically possible but practically useless
2. SignalGuru is an application used on .
A. a camera
B. a computer
C. a mobile phone
D. a GPS system in one’s car
3. With the inf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ormation it collects and processes, SignalGuru is able to .
A. help drivers avoid traffic accidents
B. allow drivers to adjust their speed
C. change the traffic lights in advance
D. send information to all cell phones
4. The tests in Ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mbridge and Singapore were impressive because SignalGuru .
A. proved to be unreliable
B. operated at a high speed
C. functioned rather stably
D. understood drivers’ schedules
B
Have you ever won ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dered why stems(茎)grow upwards and roots downwards Why plants always seem to turn towards the light and climbing plants run up rather than down The answer is simple: auxin(生长素), a chemical substance that controls growth in plants. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Auxin gives away its secrets
Auxin is a plant horm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one(激素). Darwin was already interested in it in the 19th century. Only in recent years, however, has the hormone started to give away its secrets, thanks to intensive molecular research. Auxin is produced in the young, growing parts of plants and then transported throughout the plant—to a low-lying stem for example. The stem needs to straighten out as soon as possible to be able to absorb the topside, resulting in the underside growing faster and the stem straightening out. For the same reason, plants in front of windows will always turn to the light. This active regulation of auxin transport allows plants to take ideal advantage of local and changing conditions. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A new means of transport of auxin
The transport of auxin through the plant plays a vital role. And, from all appearances, it is not a simple matter. The researchers identified an important new link and means of transport of auxin: PILS proteins(蛋白质). PILS proteins are vital for auxin-dependent plant growth and adjust the intracellular(细胞内的)storage of the hormone. It is exactly this compartmentalizing(分类)of auxin that seems functionally important for the various developmental processes.
Growing crops mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e efficiently: the right amount of auxin in the right place
Higher auxin levels at the right moment and in the right place result in better growth and greater harvest. Better adjustment of auxin levels would make plants grow more efficiently. The researchers hope to contribute to the development of more efficient growing processes by continuing to sort out auxin transport processes.
5. Which of the following is TRUE about auxin according to the text
A. It helps the plants to bend at the right places while growing.
B. It prevents the roots of plants from growing faster.
C. It is no use when the surroundings have changed.
D. It helps the underside of plants grow faster than the topside.
6. According to Par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agraph 2, the researchers got their results mainly by .
A. referring to Darwin’s theory
B. observing plants straightening
C. doing intensive molecular research
D. watching plants in different places
7. From Paragraph 3 we know that .
A. the researchers are not so sure if the transport of auxin is a new one
B. the levels of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) auxin remain the same during the growing processes of plants
C. PILS proteins delay the growth of plants
D. PILS proteins play an important part in the transport of auxin【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage 21*cnjy*com
A. Why Plants Grow Towards the Light
B. Darwin’s Dream Has Come True
C. How Did Scientists Find Out the Secrets
D. A New Way of the Growing of Plants
C
“Our aim is to tak ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move, ”said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷). 21cnjy.com
Do you love r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unning It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide. 21·cn·jy·com
Yes, that’s parkour, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered as an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that. 2-1-c-n-j-y
Overcoming all the ob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念)behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything. ”21*cnjy*com
Another philosophy we’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence. 21·世纪*教育网
9. Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .
A. its founder, David Belle
B. the film, Casino Royale
C. its risks and tricks
D. the varieties of participants
10. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“ ”.
A. streets B. objects C. barriers D. roofs
11. Which of the following is TRUE of parkour
A. It challenges human abilities.
B. It is a good but boring sport.
C. It needs special training.
D. It is a team sport.
12. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour 21教育网
A. Sports and extremes.
B. Excitement and popularity.
C. Dreams and success.
D. Determination and freedom.
答案解析
交通灯是规范交通的重要工 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )具, 遇到红灯司机不得不停车, 这不仅使人心烦还费油。本文介绍了安装在手机里的一种软件, 它能帮助司机调整车速, 以避免等红灯。www.21-cn-jy.com
1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段第三句中的“but such signs are expensive, and are not widespread”可知, 那样的标志既昂贵, 又不普及。【出处：21教育名师】
2.【解析】选C。细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第三段第一句中的“For a driver to benefit, he must load the team’s software, named SignalGuru, into his phone”可知, SignalGuru是一种安装在手机里的应用软件, 故选C。
3.【解析】选B。细节理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Using this information, SignalGuru is able to calculate the traffic-light schedule for the area and suggest the speed at which a driver should travel in order to avoid red lights. ”可知, SignalGuru可以帮助司机调整车速, 避免等红灯。
4.【解析】选C。推理判 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断题。根据第四段中的“This was particularly impressive because in Cambridge. . . In neither case was SignalGuru fooled. ”可知, 在这两个试验中, 虽然各有干扰因素, 但是SignalGuru运作相当稳定, 并未受到“愚弄”, 因此选C。
本文讲述了现代研究条件下对于植物生长素的研究成果。
5.【解析】选D。细节判断题。植物生长素的功 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能在文中体现的是“resulting in the underside growing faster”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6.【解析】选C。细节理解题。达尔文一开始只是对生长现象感兴趣但并没有得出结论, 只有现在的研究者经过了“密集的分子生物学研究”之后才得出结论。【版权所有：21教育】
7.【解析】选D。细节判断题。由“Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e researchers identified an important new link and means of transport of auxin: PILS proteins. ”可知PILS蛋白质在生长素的运输过程中起着重要的作用。
8.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章一开始就以疑问的方式提出了主题, 然后陆续揭示auxin的功能。
本文主要介绍了一项新兴的运动“跑酷”。
9.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale . . . popular worldwide”可知。21教育名师原创作品
10.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由上文中的“walls, gaps, roof”等词可以推测此处的obstacles指的是“障碍”。
11.【解析】选A。推理判 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断题。由第三段“. . . using only the abilities of the human body. ”可以推知答案。2·1·c·n·j·y
12.【解析】选D。推理判 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断题。由倒数第二段的“You must determine your destination. . . ”和最后一段的“Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. ”可知。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 1 Learning about Language
阅读理解
A
It is a plain fact that we are in a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels. This is exciting. Yet, on the other hand, competition breeds a pragmatic(实用的)attitude. People choose to learn things that are useful, and do things that are profitable. Today’s college education is also affected by this general sense of utilitarianism(功利主义).
Many college students choose business or computing programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is. It is not unusual to see the college students taking part-time jobs as a warming-up for the real battle. I often see my friends taking GRE tests, working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving lessons to get a license. Well, I have nothing against being practical. 21cnjy.com
As the competition in the job market gets more and more intense, students do have reasons to be practical. However, we should never forget that college education is much more than skill training. Just imagine, if your utilitarianism prevails on campus, living no space for the cultivation(培养)of students’minds, or nurturing of their soul, we will see university is training out well trained spiritless working machines. If utilitarianism prevails society, we will see people bond by mind-forged medicals lost in the money-making ventures; we will see humanity losing their grace and dignity, and that would be disastrous. I’d like to think society as a carriage and people’s pursuit for profit or fame as the horse that pulls the carriage. Yet without the driver picking direction the carriage would go straight and may even end up in a precarious situation. 21·cn·jy·com
A certificate may gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve you some advantage, but broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrities(正直), these are assets you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way. In today’s world, where highest level of competition is not of skills or expertise(专业技能), but of vision and strategy, your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your career.
1. The author’s attitude toward today’s college education is . 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. positive B. cautious
C. critical D. doubtful
2. Many college students choose to major in business because . 21*cnjy*com
A. a businessman is very likely to make big money
B. studying business is less competitive
C. too many students have chosen computing programming
D. computing programming is not a must for them
3. The author does strongly suggest that .
A. more competition be encouraged on college campuswww-2-1-cnjy-com
B. people not ignore ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the value of broad horizons, positive attitudes and personal integrities
C. intellectual quality determines how far one can go in his career2-1-c-n-j-y
D. college students get as many part-time jobs as possible
4. In the author’s opinion, .
A. college students are not pragmatic enough
B. college students should have drivers pick direction for them21·世纪*教育网
C. college education ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should provide students with more business courses
D. college education should value the cultivation of students’ minds
B
Why did the chicken cross the road To get to the other side. 【出处：21教育名师】
Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.
“Millions of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )animals die each year on the U. S. roads, ”the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots(豹猫)exist in the U. S. today. The main reason Roadkill.
“Eco-passages” may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents, ” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.
But do animals actually use the eco-passages The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.
Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders(蝾螈)and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.
The next time you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animals’ overpass!
5. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that .
A. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents
B. the driving conditions have improved greatly
C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work21世纪教育网版权所有
D. wild animals have become more dangerous
6. From the passage, we know an eco-passage is . 21教育名师原创作品
A. an underground path for cars
B. a fence built for the safety of the area
C. a path for animals to cross the road
D. a bridge for animals to get over a river
7. The writer ask ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s visitors and drivers to look around when travelling because .
A. wild animals may cause danger
B. wild animals may jam the road
C. they may kill the animals
D. they may see wild animals on eco-passages
C
Celia Cruz was born in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 1925 in Havana, Cuba. Her parents were not musicians. But music played an important role in her childhood. Her grandmother once said that Celia could sing before she could talk. Celia often sang at school and community gatherings. Later, as a teenager Celia started competing in singing contests. She won many competitions. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Music is an i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant part of the cultural life of Cubans. During the 1930s and 1940s in Havana, Celia heard many kinds of music. Famous music groups and singers performed live on the radio. She could listen to dance music like rumba, mambo and guaracha.
In 1947, Cel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia started studying at the Cuban Conservatory of Music. She was discovered a few years later by the music group La Sonora Matancera. This group was one of Cuba’s most famous orchestras. Their lead singer had just left the band, so they needed a new performer. When the group heard Celia’s voice, they hired her immediately. At first, listeners missed the band’s former singer. But soon, they fell in love with the powerful voice of Celia Cruz.
In the early 1960s, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Celia Cruz moved to the United States. Celia Cruz lived in New York City where Latin music could be heard in many forms. Many musicians were experimenting with mixing different traditions, rhythms(节拍)and styles. The music known as salsa was a combination(结合)of Cuban music and other Latin sounds. This music expressed the happiness and the pain of life in Latin American communities. Celia Cruz soon became the voice of salsa. She performed and made records with many musicians. She wore wildly colorful clothing with tall shiny shoes. Her face was often painted with bright makeup. And her dancing was as energetic as her voice.
Celia Cruz enjoyed a full and successful life. She won many Grammy Awards. With her seventy albums, she became the most famous voice of salsa music. She was a strong and powerful woman in a music industry made up mostly of men. www.21-cn-jy.com
8. What would be the best title for this passage
A. Salsa—famous Cuban music
B. Salsa—powerful music in Cuba
C. Celia Cruz—the queen of music
D. Celia Cruz—the queen of salsa
9. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that Celia Cruz .
A. talked much later than most kids
B. had a gift for music as a young child
C. was greatly influenced by her parents
D. was very popular with other kids as a kid
10. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )part “rumba, mambo and guaracha” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A. music made for dancing
B. popular music around the world
C. the names of three radio programs
D. three totally different kinds of music
11. Through Paragraph 3, what does the writer want to tell us about Celia Cruz
A. She sang songs really well.
B. She was good at dealing with others.
C. She knew how to seize opportunities.
D. Luck played an important role in her life.
12. What do we know about salsa
A. It was created by Celia Cruz.
B. It was born in Cuba in the 1970s.
C. It was hard to be performed well at first.
D. It expressed Latin Americans’ happiness and sadness. 【版权所有：21教育】
答案解析
本文作者用批判的语调告诉我们, 现 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在的大学教育是一种功利主义的教育。这样的教育对学生的成长弊大于利, 针对这种情况, 作者对大学教育提出了一些建议。21*cnjy*com
1.【解析】选C。观点态度题。通读全文尤其是文章第一段可知, 作者认为现在的大学教育追求的是功利主义, 作者对其持批评的态度, 故选C项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段的第一句“Many college students choose business or computing programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is. ”可知A项正确。
3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知作者建议人们不要忽略宽阔视野、积极态度和个人诚信的价值。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知, 在作者看来, 大学教育应该重视培养学生的思想, 故D项符合题意。
为了不使过往车辆伤害过路的动物, 人们修建了一些eco-passages使动物避免受到伤害。
5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。考查论点与论据的关系, 根据第三段, 作者举豹猫的例子是为了说明每年数百万的动物死在路上, 故A项是正确的。
6.【解析】选C。根据第四段的解释可知, eco-passage指的是专门为动物通过马路而设立的通道, 故答案选C。
7.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段可知, 游客或司机在经过有野生动物的区域的时候, 环顾四周可能会发现通道上有野生动物, 故答案选D。
本文向我们介绍了萨尔萨舞曲皇后——Celia Cruz。
8.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )向我们介绍了Celia Cruz, 根据末段的“. . . she became the most famous voice of salsa music. ”可知她是萨尔萨舞曲最著名的歌手, 故选D。
9.【解析】选B。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第一段的“But music played an important role in her childhood. Her grandmother once said that Celia could sing before she could talk. Celia often sang at school and community gatherings. ”可知Celia Cruz小时候就表现出了在唱歌方面的天赋。
10.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据画线部分前面的“dance music”可知画线部分都是一些舞曲的种类。
11.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段的“When the group heard Celia’s voice, they hired her immediately. At first, listeners missed the band’s former singer. But soon, they fell in love with the powerful voice of Celia Cruz. ”可知作者在这一段主要想表现Celia Cruz歌唱得非常好。
12.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“This music expressed the happiness and the pain of life in Latin American communities. ”可知应选D。21教育网
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 3 Using Language
Ⅰ. 完形填空
“How did you do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it, Dad How have you 1 not to take a drink for almost 20 years ”It took me almost 20 years to have the 2 to even ask my father this very 3 question.
When Dad first 4 dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inking, the whole family was on pins and needles 5 he got into a situation that, in the past, would have started him drinking again. For a few years we were 6 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.
“I had this little 7 that I would recite to myself four to five times a day 8 . ”was Dad’s 9 to my 18-year-old unasked question. “The 10 were an instant relief and constant reminder to me that things were never so 11 that I could not handle them, ”Dad said. And then he 12 the poem with me. The poem’s simple, yet profound(深奥的)words 13 became part of my daily routine as well.
About a month after this talk with my father, I 14 a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of affirmations(断言)with one affirmation listed for each 15 of the year.
I 16 opened the book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the page of my birthday to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me. 17 of disbelief and appreciation rolled down my face. There, on my birthday, was the 18 poem that had helped my 19 for all these years! It is called The Serenity(平静)Prayer.
God, give me th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Serenity to accept the things I cannot change, the Courage to 20 the things I can, and the Wisdom to know the difference.
1. A. failed B. succeeded C. managed D. tried
2. A. courage B. ability
C. wisdom D. confidence
3. A. interesting B. personal
C. hard D. unanswered
4. A. started B. enjoyed
C. minded D. stopped
5. A. every time B. all time
C. next time D. last time
6. A. anxious B. glad C. afraid D. eager
7. A. book B. passage C. poem D. list
8. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last
9. A. comment B. praise
C. contribution D. reply
10. A. words B. phrases
C. letters D. sentences
11. A. strange B. different
C. simple D. tough
12. A. shared B. talked
C. read D. impressed
13. A. surprisingly B. immediately
C. increasingly D. regularly
14. A. brought B. bought
C. received D. accepted
15. A. hour B. week C. month D. day
16. A. easily B. hurriedly
C. sadly D. peacefully
17. A. Tears B. Smiles
C. Sweat D. Satisfaction
18. A. correct B. impossible
C. original D. exact
19. A. mother B. father
C. friend D. classmate
20. A. believe B. benefit C. change D. do
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
A Full-Time School Called Life
You are enrolle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in a full-time school called “life”. Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum. 21教育网
Why are you here What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is your purpose Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors overlooked, however, is there is no answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual. 【出处：21教育名师】
Each person has his o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s. As you travel your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons that you will need to learn in order to fulfill that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is a key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and connection of your own life. 21*cnjy*com
As you trave ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l through your lifetime, you may encounter challenging lessons that others don’t have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer through bitter arguments and painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on for certain is that you specifically need to learn; whether you choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you. 21教育名师原创作品
The challenge here, therefore, is to align(与……保持一致)yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will be faced with in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be completely different from others. But, remember, don’t compare your path to the people around you and focus on the difference between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only be faced with lessons that you are capable of learning and are specific to your own growth.
Our sense of fairnes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s is the expectation of equity—the assumption that all things are equal and that justice will always prevail. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone’s circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently. If you want to move toward calm, you will be required to move out the comparing phrase of “it’s not fair”. Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your own special uniqueness. You miss out on learning your individual lessons by distracting yourself with feeling of bitterness and anger.
1. According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized
A. Having the same opinions as others.
B. Taking the distinct path from others.
C. Learning the lessons presented to you.
D. Doing the different things from others.
2. From the passage we can conclude .
A. everyone has his own track to follow
B. the same thing usually happens to the peers
C. a painful divorce must lie in financial problems
D. a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage
3. In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with .
A. are beyond your power
B. keep you from growth
C. limit your development
D. help you to achieve success
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. All things are equal and justice will always prevail.
B. You should learn to appreciate your specific uniqueness.
C. One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances.
D. The teachers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have designed the lessons as part of your curriculum in the life school.
5. Life is called a full-time school because .
A. it is full of all lessons to learn
B. you have plenty of time to learn lessons
C. you meet with specific lessons every day
D. there are so many subjects for you to choose from
B
Chinese famous a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctor Zhang Guoli went on an extreme diet(节食)to better fit into his new part in“Jian Guo Da Ye”, a big film celebrating the 60th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China.
The television-film begins at the end of World War Ⅱ and is based on real events that took place during the years leading up to the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It tells mainly of the birth of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC), the country’s top political advisory body.
Zhang Guoli, famous for a number of ancient emperor parts, played the Kuomintang(KMT)leader Chiang Kai-shek. Zhang was reported to have reduced(减少, 降低)his food intake and eaten only one meal each day, to better look like this historical figure.
The result was obvious and he lost 5. 5 kg in half a month.
re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ported, Zhang first refused to play the part for the big difference between his image(形象)and Chiang Kai-shek. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Despite Zhang’s wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vering confidence(信心)at the beginning, his friends believed that he could do it. Vivian Wu Junmei, a Chinese actress who became internationally known for her part in the Oscar-winning film “The Last Emperor”, said Zhang Guoli not only looks like Chiang in appearance but also in spirit.
“I think what really makes Zhang Guoli successful is not his look but the resemblance(相似)in spirit. The way he deals with some details in his acting is very attractive. ”Vivian Wu added she could not think of anyone else who could play the part better.
Vivian Wu, also the st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar of “The Soong Sisters”, played a much more mature Madame Chiang Kai-shek(Mayling Soong)during the period of 1945~1949. 21世纪教育网版权所有
6. The purpose of making the film “Jian Guo Da Ye” is .
A. to make more money and gain more awards
B. to celebrate the 60th anniversary of PRC
C. to provide more entertainments and amusements
D. to better the image of the movies
7. The period set in the film is .
A. from the end of World WarⅠ to the foundation of PRC2·1·c·n·j·y
B. from the end of World War Ⅱ to the foundation of PRC2-1-c-n-j-y
C. from the start of Anti-Japanese War to the foundation of PRC21cnjy.com
D. from the start of the Liberation War to the foundation of PRC21·世纪*教育网
8. The reason why Zhang Guoli went on a diet was that . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. he wanted to make his new part more cool and attractive【版权所有：21教育】
B. he wanted to win more votes if the film went to the Oscar21·cn·jy·com
C. he wanted to better look like the historical figure
D. he wanted to replace the part of Vivian Wu in the film
9. The underlined word “wavering” in the passage means .
A. nervous B. calm C. hesitating D. serious
答案解析
Ⅰ. 一首简单但是意义深奥的诗帮助了父亲, 也使“我”受益匪浅。
1.【解析】选C。由下文可知父亲已经设法戒掉了酒, 故应用manage, 表示“成功做到……”。
2.【解析】选A。句意: 我花了近2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0年的时间才有勇气去问父亲这个问题。第二段最后解释说, “我”一直害怕勾起他再次饮酒的欲望, 故不敢提及该问题。
3.【解析】选B。根据常识可知, 该问题纯粹是私人问题。
4.【解析】选D。从本段最后一句“害怕他再次喝酒”可知, 这里是在描述父亲最初戒酒时我们的反应。
5.【解析】选A。每次当他遇到一种可能会 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )让他再次饮酒的场合时, 全家人就如坐针毡。此处every time引导一个时间状语从句, 意为“每次”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6.【解析】选C。担心(父亲)再次开始饮酒, 故数年来我们一直不敢提及这件事。bring it up提及这件事。21*cnjy*com
7.【解析】选C。本题可以从倒数第二段的倒数第二句中得到暗示。
8.【解析】选A。从下文可知, 父亲喜爱这首诗, 每天至少背诵四到五遍。
9.【解析】选D。根据文章第一段及空后内容可知, 这是父亲对文章开头“我”提出的问题的回答。
10.【解析】选A。本题可以从本段最后一句话中得到暗示。
11.【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境: 这些话不断提醒我事情从来不会困难到无法处理。tough坚硬的, 结实的, 棘手的, 难解的。A陌生的, 生疏的, 奇异的, 奇怪的; B不同的; C简单的。
12.【解析】选A。考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词与介词的搭配。share sth. with sb. 与某人分享……。本题易误选read, 但其后介词应用to, 即read sth. to sb. 。
13.【解析】选B。从下文可知, “我”对该诗一见倾心, 颇受其影响, 故这些话语立即成为“我”日常生活的一部分。
14.【解析】选C。由空格后的a gift in the mail及后文中提到的birthday可知, 此处说“我”收到一份礼物。
15.【解析】选D。由第五段第一句中“我”翻到“我”生日所在的那一页可知, 该书是每天都有一个断言的。
16.【解析】选B。由上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段最后一句和本空后的内容“. . . to see what words of wisdom this book had in store for me”可知。此处表示“我”急忙打开这本书。
17.【解析】选A。此处指眼泪从脸上滚落下来。sweat汗水, 不符合语境。
18.【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。“我”生日那一页上的断言正是曾经帮助父亲戒酒的那首诗。exact恰好的。correct正确的; impossible不可能的; original起初的。
19.【解析】选B。根据上文内容可知, 正是这首诗多年来一直在帮助父亲。
20.【解析】选C。句意: 上帝, 给我平静之心来接受不能改变之事, 给我勇气去改变我所能改变之事, 给我智慧以了解其差异。
Ⅱ. 作者将生活比喻为一所学校, 并以议论的方式抒发自己的感想。
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning. . . ”可知答案。
2.【解析】选A。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第三段中“Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s. ”可知答案。
3.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句“. . . whether you choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you. ”可排除A; 根据第五段最后一句可知D项正确。
4.【解析】选B。推理判 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断题。根据最后一段中“Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your own special uniqueness. ”可知答案。www.21-cn-jy.com
5.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章首段就把生活比作学校, 每个人的课程各不相同。
著名演员张国立在电影《建国大业》中扮演蒋介石, 为了形象更逼真, 他节食减肥, 效果还不错。
6.【解析】选B。细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。从文章第一段的“. . . celebrating the 60th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China. ”可以知道, 拍摄这部电影目的在于庆祝中华人民共和国60华诞。
7.【解析】选B。细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从文章第二段的“The television-film begins at the end of World War Ⅱ and is based on real events that took place during the years leading up to the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. ”可以知道, 该部电影反映了从二战结束到中华人民共和国成立这段历史时期的事件。
8.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第三段的“Zhang was reported to have reduced his food intake and eaten only one meal each day, to better look like this historical figure. ”可以得知答案。
9.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从一开始的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拒绝, 到后来答应出演并节食, 我们可以看出, 张国立最初对于自己能否演好蒋介石这个角色信心不足, 并犹豫不决。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 4 Using Language
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Waiting with h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er mother at the check-out stand, a little girl saw a circle of white pearls in a box. “Oh, please, Mommy. Can I have it ”The mother 1 the back of the box. “A hundred dollar and ninety-five cents. If you really want them, I’ll 2 some extra chores(杂活)for you and soon you can save enough money to buy it for 3 . ”2·1·c·n·j·y
After she got home, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jenny did 4 her share of chores, and at last she had enough money to buy the necklace. She wore it everywhere—school, park, 5 to bed. The only time she took them 6 was when she had a bath.
Jenny had a very 7 d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )addy and every night when she was ready for bed, he 8 stop whatever he was doing and come upstairs to read her a fairy tale. One night when he finished the 9 , he asked Jenny, “Could you give me your 10 , darling ”“Oh, no, please, Daddy. But you can have my toy horse 11 . ”Daddy kissed her and said good night. About a week later, 12 the story time, Daddy asked for pearls again. “Oh Daddy, you can have my baby doll, ”was Jenny’s reply. And 13 , Daddy kissed her good night. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A few nights later w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen Daddy came in, he 14 Jenny was trembling on the bed, crying. She said 15 but lifted her little hand up to Daddy. And, when she 16 it, there was her pearl necklace. “It’s for you, Daddy, ”she said. Tears in eyes, Daddy reached out with one hand to 17 the necklace, and with the other hand he pulled out from his pocket a blue case with a 18 of beautiful genuine(真正的)pearls. He had had them all the time. He was just waiting for her to give up the false stuff(东西) 19 he could give her the genuine treasure.
In our life, how ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many false things are we holding on to that 20 us from receiving God’s genuine treasures 21*cnjy*com
1. A. found B. turned C. checked D. felt
2. A. smooth away B. think of
C. take over D. cut down
3. A. ourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. myself
4. A. so much as B. no more than
C. more than D. less than
5. A. hardly B. still C. almost D. even
6. A. in B. up C. away D. off
7. A. humorous B. loving C. strict D. strange
8. A. would B. might C. could D. should
9. A. housework B. work C. bath D. story
10. A. kisses B. greetings C. pearls D. toys
11. A. instead B. also C. probably D. actually
12. A. after B. during C. before D. until
13. A. surprisingly enough B. once again
C. in return D. as usual
14. A. remembered B. noticed
C. realized D. expected
15. A. something B. all C. nothing D. much
16. A. opened B. closed C. removed D. showed
17. A. reject B. touch C. take D. put
18. A. pile B. piece C. circle D. set
19. A. until B. so that C. in case D. though
20. A. stop B. protect C. save D. get
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Life is good for penguins in Antarctica(南极洲)at the end of the movie Happy Feet. Real-life penguins, though, have little to celebrate. 21教育网
Twelve of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) world’s 19 penguin species(种类)face serious dangers, according to wildlife experts. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
They are in dang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er of disappearing from the earth, including emperor penguins.
“Many of the world’s p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enguin species are in big trouble, ”penguin expert Kassel Siegel told WR News. 【版权所有：21教育】
Her wildlife grou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p is asking the US government to protect the 12 species of penguins in danger. Several countries are making efforts to make sure the rapidly increasing tourists in Antarctica do not cause environmental problems.
Overfishing is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reason for the problem. Penguins eat small fish and tiny animals called krill. Fishing boats are catching lots of krill. That leaves less food for penguins to eat.
Another reason for the decline(减少)in the number of penguins is global warming. Global warming is the slow increase in average temperature around the world. It is causing sea ice to melt. Penguins need the sea ice as a place to rest while they search for krill.
Scientists say global warming is caused when we drive cars or use electricity. That burns coal, oil, and natural gas. The burning of coal, oil, and natural gas gives off gases that add to the overheating of the earth. “We can and must reduce gas emissions(排放)to keep penguins safe in the future, ”says Siegel. www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. The movie Happy Feet is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to .
A. show the author’s anger
B. celebrate the success of the movie
C. encourage people to watch it
D. introduce the topic of the passage
2. What would probably ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) happen if people reduced their use of coal, oil, and natural gas
A. Penguins would have to move to other places to live.
B. Penguins would be less likely to disappear from the earth. 21世纪教育网版权所有
C. There would be more krill for penguins to eat.
D. It would save people a lot of money.
3. Which of the f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing are the reasons for the decline in the number of penguins
A. The development of tourism and overheating.
B. Overfishing and attacks from other animals.
C. Overfishing and overheating.
D. The development of tourism and attacks from other animals.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Penguins mainly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) live on small fish and tiny animals which live in water.
B. Penguins need the sea ice as a place to feed their children.
C. Nineteen of the world’s penguin species face serious dangers.
D. The US go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vernment has taken measures to protect the penguins in danger.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Emperor penguins do not have enough food to eat.
B. Many penguin species are in danger.
C. Happy Feet is a popular movie about penguins.
D. Scientists are paying a lot of attention to global warming.
B
For the people living in the Nile Basin, the river is their life. This 6, 825 km waterway, whose watershed(流域)covers three million square kilometers, flows through mountains, woodlands, lakes and deserts. Its potential for fishing, tourism and shipping is great—but so are its challenges.
Water shortage, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) already serious in Egypt and Sudan, will soon influence several other countries in the watershed as well. Today, about 160 million people depend on the Nile River for their living. Within the next 25 years, the district’s population is expected to double, adding to the demand brought about by growth in industry and agriculture. The frequent drought(干旱)adds to the urgency.
Water quality is als ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o a problem. Precious soil is washed out to sea. Wastes from industry and agriculture create pollution. Higher concentrations of salt influence irrigated soils. Water-borne diseases continue unchecked. In areas where it’s hot and damp, water hyacinths grow so fast that they choke off lakes, dams and other sections of the river, making it difficult for fishing and other businesses to move forward.
Native people along ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the narrow area of farmland have watched the sand move closer day by day. They’ve seen the river change course, and their only source(来源)of water thickened with mud. They’re very poor and have few choices. But a new program, the Nile Basin Initiative(NBI), is offering very practical assistance.
The program is more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )than just a water-management project. It’s a plan for the social and economic development of a vast district: it concentrates on the needs of the poorest of the poor and the environment that supports them.
These are whol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ecosystem problems, calling for united solutions(解决办法). Half the Nile Basin’s countries are among the world’s poorest nations; yet, somehow, they must find the resources, skills and political will to overcome these challenges.
6. What are the great challenges the Nile Basin faces
A. The development of shipping industry.
B. Overfishing of native people.
C. Water shortage and water quality.
D. Increasing population and tourism.
7. The underlined word “hyacinths” in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. animals B. plants C. rocks D. salts
8. The program NBI is mainly aimed at .
A. preventing water pollution
B. changing the river course
C. improving living conditions of the poor
D. preventing land from becoming desert
9. In the next 25 years, what’s the population relying on the Nile River
A. 3 million. B. Half million.
C. 160 million. D. 320 million.
10. What would be the best title of this passage 21·世纪*教育网
A. People’s Life in Egypt and Sudan
B. Frequent Drought in Egypt and Sudan
C. The Poorest Countries in the Nile Basin
D. The Ecosystem Problems in the Nile Basin
答案解析
Ⅰ. 有时候是什么东西欺骗了我们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的双眼, 让虚假代替了真实, 让赝品代替了宝物呢 很多时候我们就像故事中的Jenny一样, 对付出努力得到的珍珠项链珍惜万分, 爱不释手, 但我们却没有发现它其实是假的……21·cn·jy·com
1.【解析】选C。从下文可知, 母亲查看了盒子的背面, 所以用checked表示“查看”。
2.【解析】选B。如果你真想要的话, 我就会给你想出(think of)些额外的杂活做, 这样你就有钱来给你自己(yourself)买了。A项表示“消除; 解决”; C项表示“接管”; D项表示“削减”, 都不符合语境。
3.【解析】选B。为某人自己买某物buy sth. for oneself。
4.【解析】选C。从上下文可知, Jenny回家后, 做了比以前更多的杂活, 所以用more than。
5.【解析】选D。她用自己攒的钱买了那条项链, 无论去哪里都戴着——学校、公园, 甚至(even)睡觉的时候也是如此。21cnjy.com
6.【解析】选D。唯一取下来的时候是在她洗澡时。take off表示“脱下(衣帽、鞋子等)”。
7.【解析】选B。从下文可知, Jenny有一个爱她的父亲, 所以用loving, 表示“充满爱的”。
8.【解析】选A。每次在Jenny睡前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 她父亲总会(would)停下手头的事情, 来给她讲一个童话故事。此处would表示“总是; 老是”。www.21-cn-jy.com
9.【解析】选D。上文讲父亲总是在Jenny睡前给她讲童话故事, 此处表示一天晚上当他讲完故事(story)后。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10.【解析】选C。下文“Daddy asked for pearls again”是答案提示。
11.【解析】选A。根据语境可知, Je ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nny不同意把她的珍珠项链给父亲, 她说“你可以拿我的玩具马”, 所以用instead表示“作为替代”。【出处：21教育名师】
12.【解析】选A。从上下文可知, 讲过故事之后(after), 父亲又问Jenny要珍珠项链。
13.【解析】选D。跟上次一样, 父亲亲吻Jenny道晚安。这里用as usual表示“跟以往一样”。
14.【解析】选B。一些日子后, 有一天父亲进来时注意到(noticed)Jenny在床上哭泣。
15.【解析】选C。此处表示“她什么也没说”, 所以用nothing。
16.【解析】选A。从上下文可知, Jenny把手伸向父亲, 摊开(opened)手掌, 里面是那串珍珠项链。
17.【解析】选C。父亲拿过来那串项链, 所以用take。
18.【解析】选C。第一段第一句中的“a circle of white pearls”是答案提示。
19.【解析】选B。从上下文可知, 父亲一直都在等待Jenny把假的东西给他, 这样(so that)他就能给她真的宝物了。21教育名师原创作品
20.【解析】选A。从上下文可知, 这里s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )top sb. from doing sth. 是固定结构, 表示“阻止某人做某事”, 故选A项。21*cnjy*com
Ⅱ. 本文主要讲的是企鹅面临灭绝的危险及造成这种状况的原因。
1.【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句“Real-life penguins, though, have little to celebrate. ”便可以看出作者提到这部电影是为了引出主题。
2.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章最后一段中的“. . . to keep penguins safe in the future”可以得出答案。
3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章倒数第二、三段分别提到overheating与overfishing这两个原因。
4.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )六段第二句Penguins eat small fish and tiny animals called krill. 可知。
5.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是企鹅面临灭绝的危险。文章第二、三两段点出了主题。
尼罗河现在面临着水源短缺、水质恶化这两大问题, 尼罗河的生态系统遭到了破坏, 问题亟待解决。
6.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段和第三段可知, water shortage和water quality是尼罗河正面临的两大问题与挑战, 故C项正确。
7.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。第三段主要 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲尼罗河的水质恶化, 结合画线部分可知, water hyacinths表示“水生植物”, 它们堵塞了湖泊和大坝以及部分河段, 所以答案选B。
8.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从倒数第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段最后一句可知, NBI的目的在于促进尼罗河地区的社会与经济的发展, 提高和改善当地穷苦百姓的生活水平, 据此可知C项正确。
9.【解析】选D。细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从第二段中Within the next 25 years, the district’s population is expected to double可知160 million的2倍是320 million, 所以D项为最佳选项。
10.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读文章可知, 本文讲述了尼罗河的生态系统
正面临着众多的问题这一事实, 所以D项为最佳选项。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 5 Using Language
Ⅰ. 完形填空
England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers. In the eighteenth century 1 many people worked as household servants for the 2 , “Mothering Sunday” was reserved for them to 3 home to be with their mothers. Though this 4 stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of the people, one 5 for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century. 【版权所有：21教育】
In the United S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tates, Mother’s Day did not become an 6 holiday until 1915. Its establishment was due 7 to the perseverance(坚持不懈)and love of one 8 , Anna Jarvis. Anna’s mother had provided strength and support as the family 9 their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 10 her father served as a minister. As a girl, Anna had helped her mother take care of their garden.
When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to 11 her. She asked the minister at her church in West Virginia to give a sermon(布道)in 12 of her mother. On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, their minister honored Mrs Jarvis and all mothers with a 13 Mother’s Day service. Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen(议员), asking them to 14 a day to honor mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia declared(宣称)the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day and a year later every state 15 it.
On Mother’s Day mornin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g some American children 16 the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers 17 which they have made themselves or bought in 18 . Adults give their mothers red carnations(康乃馨), the official Mother’s Day flower. If their mothers passed 19 they may bring white carnations to their grave sites. This is the busiest day of the year for American 20 . On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!
1. A. before B. since C. until D. when
2. A. poor B. rich C. living D. injured
3. A. build B. visit C. return D. phone
4. A. custom B. form C. habit D. plan
5. A. Monday B. Wednesday
C. Friday D. Sunday
6. A. ordinary B. official
C. open D. international
7. A. simply B. deeply C. largely D. highly
8. A. daughter B. sister
C. mother D. waitress
9. A. reached B. found C. left D. made
10. A. when B. where C. why D. how
11. A. reward B. persuade
C. honor D. inspire
12. A. memory B. surprise C. silence D. turn
13. A. difficult B. general
C. simple D. special
14. A. put off B. give up
C. set aside D. get away
15. A. understood B. celebrated
C. received D. prevented
16. A. support B. refuse
C. accept D. follow
17. A. gifts B. letters C. calls D. toys
18. A. schools B. churches
C. hospitals D. stores
19. A. through B. on C. away D. by
20. A. departments B. restaurants
C. offices D. markets
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Grace Kane hang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s onto an Olympic dream of climbing to a granite(花岗岩)wall which is 70 feet from the ground by her fingertips. The fearless girl is only 10, but already has scaled great heights in the sport of rock climbing.
Last week, Kane won ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a bronze in the 11-and-younger sport class at the USA Climbing Youth National Championships in Atlanta. She was the only competitor of the 31 there with no climbing coach or top-flight facilities in which to train. Climbing will become an exhibition at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics in Brazil. The hope of enthusiasts is that the sport will gain full status in 2020. “I’m already training for that. ”said Kane, “Climbing is my passion, my love, and I want to make something of it. ”
Her dad took her t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o climb rocks on her fourth birthday for the first time and today he can’t keep up with her. “It’s the freedom to let loose, ”she said, “when I’m up there, I’m so focused and don’t hear anything. I always feel comforted knowing people are supporting me. ”
The bronze in Atlan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ta qualified Kane for the USA team and November’s International Championships in Ecuador. That’s a trip she might have to miss because it’s too expensive.
Kane held a backyard c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oncert. She played the guitar and the piano and wrote inspirational songs—and raised $600 for her $1, 500 trip to Atlanta. She’s also been sponsored by a shoe company, but must rely heavily on donations from family and friends for travel expenses. Her mom Heather Kane said the family had chosen“to do whatever we need to help her achieve her goals”. One of Grace’s biggest challenges is finding balance in her life. There’s school, her music and church to fit around climbing. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
“Climbing is going t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o mean sacrificing things other kids might pursue, ”Grace said, “but it doesn’t bother me. It’s like playing the piano: you can’t take a break or you’ll lose your touch. ”
1. What would be the best title of the passage
A. Rock Climbing Gains Popularity
B. Grace Kane Likes Challenges
C. A Young Climber Follows Her Dream
D. An Amazing Victory for a Young Rock Climber
2. We can learn from the second paragraph that rock climbing .
A. is not an exhibition at the Olympics now
B. is an official event at the Olympics now
C. is not open to children
D. will gain full status in 2020
3. Which of the following is TRUE about Grace Kane 21cnjy.com
A. She is only interested in rock climbing.
B. She is a girl with many talents.
C. Rock climbing has affected her study.
D. She has won gold medals in several matches.
4. One of Grace’s biggest challenges is to .
A. find a capable coach for her
B. get qualified for the USA team
C. raise enough money for International competitions2·1·c·n·j·y
D. keep balance between rock climbing and other activities21·世纪*教育网
5. What do we know about Grace Kane’s parents
A. They are quite concerned about her studies.
B. They regretted allowing her to try rock climbing. www.21-cn-jy.com
C. They will fully support their daughter’ s pursuit. www-2-1-cnjy-com
D. They can fully afford her expenses in her competitions.
B
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
6. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is .
A. to make sport less competitive
B. to increase their sense of success
C. to reduce their mental stress
D. to make sport more challenging
7. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the passage, sport is positive for young people in that .
A. it can help them learn more about society
B. it enables them to find faults in themselves
C. it can provide them with valuable experiences
D. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
8. Many coaches and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes .
A. believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
B. without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence21教育网
C. in order to make them remember life’s lessons
D. so as to put more pressure on them
9. According to the passage, parents and coaches should . 21·cn·jy·com
A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport
B. help children to win every game
C. train children to cope with stress
D. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport
10. The author’s purpose of writing the passage is .
A. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
B. to persuade young children not to worry about criticism【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C. to stress the importance of positive support to children
D. to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
答案解析
Ⅰ. 在十八世纪, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 佣人们可以在某一个星期天回家陪伴母亲, 这是早期母亲节的雏形。后来美国的安娜为现代母亲节的确立做出了突出的贡献。
1.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 此处意为“当许多人做家庭佣人的时候”, 故选when。
2.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。联系前面的servants可以推知, 此处指富人(the rich)。
3.【解析】选C。背景常识题。Mothering Sunday是专门留作他们“回”家和母亲在一起的日子。
4.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据文章的语境可知, 此处是指这一风俗(custom)因为工业革命而中断了。
5.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。上下文中很多信息可以告诉我们, 母亲节是在一个周日, 故用Sunday。
6.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。本段介绍美国母亲节的由来。此处的意思是直到1915年母亲节才成为正式的(official)节日。2-1-c-n-j-y
7.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知, 母亲节的设立很大程度上(largely)应归功于安娜所做的工作。【出处：21教育名师】
8.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后面的Anna’s mother等可知, 此处指一个“女儿”的爱。
9.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。make their home意为“安家”。
10.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据句子的结构可知, 此处说明父亲工作的地点, 故选where。
11.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。母亲去世后, 安娜决定向她的母亲表示敬意(honor)。下文中a day to honor mothers给出了提示。
12.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。安娜请牧师布道以纪念她的母亲。in memory of sb. 意为“纪念某人”。
13.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。这里指用一种“特殊的”母亲节的方式表示对她的敬意, 故用special。
14.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。此处指安娜要求留出一天以表示对母亲们的敬意。set aside“留出”。第一段第一句中有提示。
15.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。空后的it指母亲节, 所以此处指一年以后每个州都“庆祝”母亲节。
16.【解析】选D。习语搭 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )配题。此处说的是母亲节的传统庆祝方式: 伺候他们的母亲在床上吃早餐。follow the tradition意为“按照传统”。21*cnjy*com
17.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据后面which引导的定语从句的内容可知, 这里指送给母亲的“礼物”。
18.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这些礼物是孩子们自己做的或是在“商店”里买的。
19.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处白色的康乃馨和上文中红色的康乃馨相对应, 再结合选项的意思可以推知, 此处指若母亲去世(pass away)。pass through“通过”, pass on“传递, 继续”, pass by“(时间)逝去”, 均不符合语意。
20.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据文章最后一句话可知, 这里指“餐馆”很忙碌, 因为在这个特殊的日子里家人都不想让母亲做饭。
Ⅱ. 本文主要介绍了一个十岁的攀岩女孩, 为了自己的爱好和梦想在奋斗。
1.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个十岁的攀岩女孩, 为了自己的爱好和梦想在奋斗。故选C。21教育名师原创作品
2.【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段可知, 到2016年巴西里约热内卢奥运会上攀岩才会成为表演项目, 所以它现在还不是奥运会的正式项目。
3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段可知, Grace Kane多才多艺。
4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章倒数第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段最后两句可知, Grace Kane面临的最大挑战之一是如何在攀岩和学习以及其他爱好之间寻找平衡。
5.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第二段Her mom Heather Kane said the family had chosen “to do whatever we need to help her achieve her goals”. 可知应选C项。 21*cnjy*com
体育运动不仅是对身体的挑战, 更是对精神和心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )理的挑战。来自教练、父母和其他队友的批评与取胜的压力给年轻的运动员带来了巨大的心理负担, 结果原本有益的运动却可能把孩子们压垮。
6.【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的Stress can be physical, emotional. . . that it can lead to burnout. 可以看出, 减少心理压力是防止过度疲劳的一种有效的办法。
7. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. 可以看出, 体育运动对于年轻人的积极意义在于它能提供有价值的经历。
8.【解析】选B。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由本文第二段最后一句和第三段内容可知, 教练和父母仅仅关注比赛的结果, 并且对孩子的表现吹毛求疵, 他们并没有意识到这样做会导致孩子的自责心理加重, 从而使他们丧失自信心。21世纪教育网版权所有
9.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段可以看出, 教练和父母应该走出误区, 变批评为鼓励, 从而减轻孩子的心理负担, 使他们喜欢上体育运动。
10.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了给予孩子积极肯定的支持是十分重要的。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Unit 3 Learning about Language
阅读理解
A
One period of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our lives when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood. Despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores at home and so on. It’s not easy.
The good news is that being likeable can help a child perform better. Likeable children enjoy many advantages, including the ability to cope more easily with stresses of growing up.
In her book Under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )standing Child Stress, Dr. Carolyn Leonard states that children who are likeable and optimistic are able to gain support from others. This leads to focus and resilience, the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress; a child who has adequate emotional armor can continue down the path to success. Much research shows that resilience has enabled children to succeed in school, avoid drug abuse, and develop a healthy self-awareness.
Why does a like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able child more easily handle stress and do better in his or her life Because likeability helps create what’s known as a positive feedback loop(回馈圈). The positive feelings you want to see in other people are returned to you, creating constant encouragement and motivation to deal with the daily stress of life.
This feedback loop continues into adulthood. To return once again to the example of teaching, learning becomes easier with a likeable personality. Michael Delucchi of the University of Hawaii reviewed dozens of studies to determine if likeable teachers received good ratings because of their likeability or because they in fact taught well. Delucchi found that “Students who perceive(察觉)a teacher as likeable, in contrast to those who do not, may be more attentive to the information that the teacher delivers and they’ll work harder on assignments, and they will learn more. ”
You may have noti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced this pattern in your own life when you try to give some advice. The more positive your relationship with that person, the more he or she seems to listen to, and the more you feel certain that that person has heard you and intends to act on your words.
1. The writer implies in the first paragraph that .
A. children are expected more than we usually think
B. life is not easy for every one of us
C. better education results in smarter children
D. to be a likeable child is almost impossible
2. According to Dr. Leonard, likeable children .
A. can cope more easily with stress independently
B. know how to avoid trouble and unpleasant events
C. are always optimistic and ready to help those in need【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D. can achieve more and understand themselves better
3. The underlined part “emotional armor” in Paragraph 3 means . www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. mental support from friends
B. mental support from adults
C. failures in life
D. ability to handle life stress
4. The main purpose of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the studies done by Michael Delucchi is to find .
A. if a likeable teacher has a positive personality
B. if a likeable teacher draws more attention
C. how a teacher’s likeability gains popularity
D. how a likeable teacher’s teaching style is formed
5. The passage aims at proving that .
A. likeable people do better in life generally
B. likeable people do better in their childhood
C. social creatures enjoy more advantages
D. likeable people give better advice
B
Diana Jacobs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart. 21·cn·jy·com
“I have two kids in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) college, and I want to say ‘come home, ’but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education, ”says Jacobs.
The Jacobs fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mily did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan(贷款)program. They will each graduate with a debt of $20, 000, but at least they will be able to finish school.
With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear from more families like the Jacobses. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.
At the same time, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tuition(学费)continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade. 21教育名师原创作品
“If we go on this way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for another 25 years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education, ”says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle-class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt. ”
Financial aid ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ministrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.
6. According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of the Jacobs family fail
A. The twins wasted too much money.
B. The father was out of work.
C. Their savings ran out.
D. The family fell apart.
7. How did the Jacobses manage to solve their problem 21cnjy.com
A. They asked their kids to come home.
B. They borrowed $20, 000 from the schools.
C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs. 2-1-c-n-j-y
D. They got help from the schools and the federal government.
8. Financial aid administrators believe that .
A. more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses
B. the government will receive more letters of complaint21世纪教育网版权所有
C. college tuition fees will double soon
D. America’s unemployment will fall
9. What can we learn about the middle-class families from the text
A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.
B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.
C. They will try their best to send kids to college.
D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.
10. According to the last paragraph, the government will .
A. provide most students with scholarships
B. dismiss some financial aid administrators
C. stop the companies from making student loans
D. go on providing financial support for college students
C
This is the age of b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eing busy. Many of us live in busy places and have busy lives. Even the roads are busy as we try to get from here to there. Adults are busy going to jobs and taking care of their families. Kids are busy, too, going to school and doing lots of homework after school and on weekends. 21*cnjy*com
Being busy isn’t bad, necessarily. If you’re not busy enough you might be bored. But if you’re too busy, you might break down. For instance, if you have a soccer game that runs late on a school night and you haven’t eaten dinner or done your homework. That’s a not-so-fun kind of busy. We wanted to know what kids thought, so we did a Kids Poll about being busy with 882 girls and boys aged 9 to 13.
Almost all of them said they felt stressed because they were too busy. About half said they felt this way once in a while or some of the time. But 17% said they felt this way most of the time and 24% said they felt like this all the time! Oh dear, that’s no fun.
Only 4% of kids said they wanted less free time and 18% said they already had just the right amount. But, no big surprise, 61% of kids wish they had a lot more free time. If they had more time, most would spend it hanging out or playing with friends. 【出处：21教育名师】
Often, adults pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n large parts of a kid’s day, especially during the school year. Kids can’t tell their parents they’ll be skipping school(逃学)today to get more free time! But they can tell their parents they’d like to play a game or read a book during their free time instead of watching TV. 21教育网
11. The purpose of the first paragraph is to .
A. introduce the topic
B. support the main idea
C. raise the topic sentence
D. attract the readers’ attention
12. By giving the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) example of a late soccer game, the writer intends to tell us .
A. being too busy is bad for the kids
B. it is no fun to be busy for the kids
C. homework should go before game
D. being busy may cause the kids to feel bored
13. According to the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assage, the Kids Poll is done to carry out research on .
A. how kids arrange their free time
B. what kids think of being busy
C. how many kids feel stressed
D. what kids do with their study
14. According to the Kids Poll, what conclusion can we draw www.21-cn-jy.com
A. 91% of the kids think being busy is no fun.
B. 22% of the kids don’t need more free time.
C. 61% of the kids spend free time playing.
D. 24% of the kids like the busy way.
15. From the pass ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age, we can infer that the writer agrees kids can .
A. spend their free time hanging or playing out
B. get a lot more free time from their parents
C. have a right amount of free time with permission21·世纪*教育网
D. get more free time from school work sometimes
答案解析
可爱对人有什么好处呢 可爱的孩子更 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容易得到别人的支持, 从而更容易成功, 也更能处理生活中的压力; 可爱的老师更能受到学生的关注, 从而教育效果会更好。总之, 一般来说, 可爱的人会做得更成功。 21*cnjy*com
1.【解析】选A。推理判断题。第一段的大意是: 大人总是期待小孩做很多很多事, 故选A。
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。从第三段可知, 孩子的可爱可以促成“focus and resilience”, 而“resilience”又有助于孩子“succeed in school, avoid drug abuse, and develop a healthy self-awareness”, 由此判断选D。【版权所有：21教育】
3.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据“. . . children who are likeable and optimistic are able to gain support from others. This leads to. . . the ability to recover from or adjust early to life stress; a child who has adequate emotional armor can continue down the path to success. ”所揭示的因果关系(即“可爱”促成“处理生活压力的能力”, 而“处理生活压力的能力”能使孩子走向成功之路)可判断选D。
4.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段Delucchi found that “Students who perceive a teacher as likeable, in contrast to those who do not, may be more attentive to the information that the teacher delivers. . . ”可知此项研究的目的是看“可爱的老师是否会吸引更多的注意力”, 可判断B项正确。
5.【解析】选A。推理判 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断题。文章先从小孩的角度阐述“可爱”的作用, 而后又从“老师”的角度说明“可爱”的意义, 由此推断文章旨在说明: 一般来说, 可爱的人会做得更成功。故选A。
随着Diana Jacobs丈夫的失业, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 她供养两个双胞胎儿子上大学的计划泡汤了。他们不得不向学校申请更多的援助, 把助学贷款提高到最大额度。宁愿背负巨额的债务, 他们也要给孩子们提供良好的教育。很多家庭也处于同样的困境, 政府正在努力保证贷款资金以帮助那些困难的家庭。
6.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知答案为B。
7.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段中They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan program. 可以判断正确答案为D。2·1·c·n·j·y
8.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话以及后面更详细的说明可知, 将有更多的家庭面临与Jacobs一家同样的问题, 因此选A。
9.【解析】选C。细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由倒数第二段的The middle-class families. . . They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt. 可知, 中产阶级不惜任何代价送他们的孩子上大学。由此可知正确答案为C。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). . . federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted. 可以判断政府会继续给大学生们提供资金支持。
这是一个忙碌的时代, 大人们忙碌, 孩子们也不例外!
11.【解析】选A。写作意图题。综观全文, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 本文谈论的是孩子们怎样看待繁忙这一主题, 第一段由大(整个社会都在忙碌)及小(小孩也在忙碌), 为进一步谈论孩子们怎样看待忙碌做一个引子。
12.【解析】选A。推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由第二段第三句话But if you’re too busy, you might break down. 可知, 如果太忙了, 就会使你(身体或精神)垮掉, 举出这个例子是为了支撑这个观点。
13.【解析】选B。细节理解题。问卷的目的是调查孩子们如何看待忙碌, 而没有涉及孩子们是怎样安排时间的等其他问题。
14.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第四段中的Only 4% of kids said they wanted less free time and 18% said they already had just the right amount. 可知4%的孩子想要更少的空闲时间, 18%的孩子觉得他们的空余时间合适, 也不需要更多的空余时间, 故有22%的孩子不需要更多的空余时间, 因此选B。
15.【解析】选C。推理判 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断题。由最后一段可知, 孩子的大部分时间都是由家长控制的, 如果孩子们需要空余时间来进行适当的课余活动, 可以向父母说明, 由此可推断孩子们可以在征得父母同意的情况下得到一些空余时间。故选C。
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Unit 2 Using Language
Ⅰ. 完形填空
I’ve been married for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seven years to an extraordinary woman, actress Catherine Zeta-Jones. We have two children, a daughter, 4, and a son, 7. My life is 1 around my family’s schedule. Our daughter just 2 kindergarten and our son began the second 3 last week. They are at a precious age, and I don’t want to miss a minute of it. 4 all parents, I labor to keep them on schedule, and try to teach them 5 to think positively and to work through daily life. I also try hard to be sure they have 6 . I read with my kids every night. That has become a 7 for me. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
We’ve moved to the island of Bermuda, where I spent a lot of time as a(n) 8 (my mother is in Bermuda and still has a large family there). I 9 my schedule to my wife’s, since she is in the prime(全盛期)of her 10 . The school year tells us when we are going to travel. The kids know what Mommy does for a living, 11 they have never seen Daddy’s movies(they’re too young), so Mommy makes 12 and Daddy makes pancakes! I don’t really 13 , but I am the take-out and home-delivery expert. I enjoy it. It’s all given me great 14 . Don’t get me wrong. I still go to work, but now only on projects I really care about. I have a new movie 15 called King of California. We 16 it in only 31 days, not like some of the 90-day shooting schedules of the 17 .
There is so much to learn in 18 a family. Basically, you want to try to leave this earth having given more to it than having taken 19 . That makes you a good citizen of the planet. If I can 20 this on from generation to generation, that’s as close to immortality(永久)as I can hope to get.
1. A. fixed B. centered C. gone D. spread
2. A. started B. offered C. supplied D. gave
3. A. class B. school C. grade D. term
4. A. Like B. As C. For D. With
5. A. when B. what C. where D. how
6. A. horror B. fun C. game D. honor
7. A. success B. failure C. favorite D. struggle
8. A. kid B. adult C. merchant D. waiter
9. A. adopt B. arouse C. arise D. adjust
10. A. business B. career C. crisis D. affair
11. A. for B. so C. but D. and
12. A. movies B. pancakes C. food D. dish
13. A. work B. care C. wait D. cook
14. A. trouble B. satisfaction
C. pain D. terror
15. A. coming out B. coming up
C. coming across D. coming over
16. A. watched B. saw C. filmed D. observed
17. A. former B. latter C. next D. past
18. A. bringing B. raising C. taking D. leaving
19. A. away B. up C. off D. on
20. A. leave B. give C. pass D. hand
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse” . The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today’s program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music Who sang the first song No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become more and more interested in listening to pop music. www.21-cn-jy.com
The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has different meanings for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. Music is now heard everywhere, in shops and buses and at home. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel. It is worth making the effort. Only then can we say why one piece of music is good and another is bad. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Now, here comes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music. . .
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. Some knowledge about music.
B. The origin of music.
C. Something about the announcer.
D. Some questions about music.
2. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of this music program 【版权所有：21教育】
A. To study the language of music.
B. To learn more about music.
C. To find out how music expresses people’s feelings. 21教育名师原创作品
D. To tell us we should listen to music every day. 21*cnjy*com
3. What does the an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nouncer think about the function of music in our life
A. It is important to almost everyone.
B. It is necessary for the young.
C. It plays a great role when we are children.
D. It decides our future.
4. The text will continue to talk about some .
A. old and unpopular music
B. nice and popular music
C. songs sung by the young today
D. reasons why some composers play such music
B
We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.
“You could win p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rizes, ”our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, “The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster. ”
We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. I’m going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.
Everyone in the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lass made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins(餐巾纸), while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewer’s attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then always—always—rewarding the same old winners. 21·cn·jy·com
I believe I drew a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sailboat, but I can’t say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen, and then I turned it in.
Minutes passed.
No one came along ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.
I was still sit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting at my desk, thinking, What poster when the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.
5. What was the teacher’s requirement for the poster 【出处：21教育名师】
A. It must appear in time.
B. It must be done in class.
C. It must be done on a construction sheet.
D. It must include the words on the blackboard.
6. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means“ ”. 21*cnjy*com
A. formed an idea for
B. made an outline for
C. made some space for
D. chose some colors for
7. After seeing the good students’ designs, some students . 21·世纪*教育网
A. loved their own designs more
B. thought they had a fair chance
C. put their own designs in a corner
D. thought they would not win the prize
8. We can infer from the passage that the author . 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. enjoyed grown-up tricks very much
B. loved poster competitions very much
C. felt surprised to win the competition
D. became wise and rich after the competition
答案解析
Ⅰ. 本文是美国著名影 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )帝迈克尔·道格拉斯对自己家庭生活的描写, 充分展现了作者对孩子、妻子和整个家庭的爱, 并且表达了自己对人生的美好追求。
1.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。本句说的是“我的生活以我的家庭的时间表为中心”。center是“以……为中心”的意思, 而spread则是“伸展, 延伸”的意思, 另外, fix和on搭配。所以选B。
2.【解析】选A。词汇复现题。这句话说明了我的女儿刚上幼儿园, 所以选A。下半句中讲到儿子时用了began一词, 也是提示。
3.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据女儿上了幼儿园的解释, 可知按儿子的年龄可以判断应是上周上了二“年级”。
4.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。“像(lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e)”其他的父母一样, 我努力地使他们按照预定时间做事, 并且教他们如何积极地思考和安排好自己的日常生活。
5.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这里的意思是说教他们如何积极地思考和安排好自己的日常生活。所以选D。
6.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。这句话说“我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )也努力地确保他们过得愉快”, have fun是“过得愉快”的意思。horror是“恐怖”的意思, honor是“荣誉”的意思, game是“游戏”的意思。所以选B。
7.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文中作者的心态可知, 这里作者说的是“那已经成了我最喜爱的事”。所以使用favorite。
8.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据括号中的内容可知这里说的是作者还是个孩子的时候, 在这里度过了很多时光。21cnjy.com
9.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。adopt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意思是“收养, 采纳”, arouse是“唤醒, 激发”, arise是“发生, 兴起”, adjust是“调节, 调整, 使适应”, 再根据语境“我通过调整, 使我的时间适应我妻子的, 因为她正处于事业的鼎盛期。”所以选D。
10.【解析】选B。词语辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。这里说的是妻子的事业, 而business是“生意”的意思, crisis是“危机”的意思, affair是“事务”的意思。所以选B。
11.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。这里说孩子们知道妈妈干什么, 但没有看过爸爸的电影, 所以妈妈拍电影, 爸爸做烙饼。
12.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文中出现的actress可知妈妈是演员。所以选A。
13.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据上文中的makes pancakes和下文中的叫外卖可知, 这里讲的是作者不是真的会做饭。
14.【解析】选B。逻辑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )推理题。语境是“它也已经使我非常满意”。而trouble是“麻烦”的意思, pain是“痛苦”的意思, terror是“恐怖”的意思。所以选B。
15.【解析】选A。短语辨析题。这句话的意思是我有一部新的电影正在发行。come out“出版, 发行”, come up“走进, 发芽”, come across“偶然遇见”, come over “改变立场或意见”。根据语境选A。
16.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。这句话说的是在仅31天内我们就拍摄了这部电影, 不像以往的电影都拍90天。所以选C。
17.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据语境“不像以往的电影都拍90天”可知应
选D。
18.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。这里的语境是“养活一个家庭有如此多的东西需要学习”。raise是“养育, 培养”。所以选B。
19.【解析】选A。短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析题。这句话说的是“当你离开这个世界时你想尽量做到: 给予的要比带走的多”。take away是“带走, 拿走”, take up是“从事”, take off是“脱掉, 起飞”, take on是“呈现, 负担”。所以选A。
20.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。这句话的意思是如果我能将这一切一代一代传下去, 那也就是我所希望能达到的永恒。这里只有pass和on搭配是“传递”的意思。所以选C。
Ⅱ. 本文是一个音乐节目的导语。
1.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第一段主要讨论了这个节目涉及世界各地的音乐, 然后对音乐进行了阐述。故选A。21教育网
2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。A、B、C三项在第二段中都提到了, 文章未提及D项。故选D。
3.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone’s life. ”以及下文的内容可知。2-1-c-n-j-y
4.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 下面要提到的是一些美好的和受欢迎的音乐, 并解释它们为什么很好。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
本文主要介绍作者参加的一次海报设计比赛。
5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段末句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster. 可知老师的要求是黑板上的内容必须在海报中出现。
6.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下句是Some. . . Others. . . 句式, while we conjured up our designs的对应部分是while deep in thought, 可见conjured up的意思是“思考, 想象”。故选A。
7.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第四段倒数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句Some of us would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. 可知有些学生看到优秀学生的作品后, 对自己的参赛作品没有了信心。21世纪教育网版权所有
8. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由. . . always—always—rewarding the same old winners, 和. . . I can’t say that with any certainty和I probably never. . . 等可推断出, 作者对得奖是很惊讶的。
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