八一中学 2022—2023学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 【9题详解】
英语试卷答案详解 细节理解题。根据第二段“It seems that for every expert who tells you a certain food is good for you, you’ll find
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） another saying exactly the opposite. So think more when facing that.(似乎每有专家告诉你某种食物对你有益，你就
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 会发现另一种完全相反的说法。所以面对这个问题时要多想想)”可知，面对养生大师的建议，你应该小心谨慎。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 故选 A。
A 【10题详解】
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat,
【解析】 fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to remain a healthy body.(虽然一些极端的饮食可能会有不同的建议，但我
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法、民乐、绘画以及围棋等四种经典传统文化。 们都需要在饮食中平衡蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、维生素和矿物质，以保持健康的身体)”以及后文“certain food from
【21题详解】 your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category”可知，虽然一些极端的饮食可能会有不同的建
细节理解题。根据 Chinese Folk Music小标题下“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, 议，但我们都需要在饮食中平衡蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、维生素和矿物质，以保持健康的身体，所以你不需要从
pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”（中国传统乐器有古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。）可知，琵琶是中国传统乐器。 你的饮食中去除某些食物，而是从每个类别中选择最健康的选项。故画线词意思是“去除”。故选 C。
故选 C项。 【11题详解】
【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Switching to a healthy diet doesn’t have to be an all or nothing proposition. You don’t
细节理解题。根据 Chinese Painting小标题下“Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人 have to be perfect and you don’t have to change everything all at once. A better approach is to make a few small
物), flowers and birds.”（中国传统绘画包括山水、人物、花鸟。）可知，中国传统绘画中没有狗。故选 D项。 changes at a time, Think of planning a healthy diet as a number of small, manageable steps-like adding a salad to your
【23题详解】 diet once a day. As your small changes become habits, you can continue to add more healthy choices.(转向健康饮食并
细节理解题。根据Weiqi小标题下“Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient china, is a smart board game between two players 不一定是一个全有或全无的命题。你不需要变得完美，也不需要一下子改变一切。一个更好的方法是一次做一
with a history of over3, 000 yeas.”（围棋，在中国古代被称为“弈”，是一种有 3000多年历史的两个玩家之间 些小的改变，把健康的饮食计划想象成一些小的、可管理的步骤——比如每天在你的饮食中添加一次沙拉。当
的智力棋盘游戏。）可知，它是一种两个人之间的游戏。故选 A项。 你的小改变变成习惯时，你可以继续增加更多健康的选择)”可知，逐渐改变饮食习惯可以帮助你成为一个健康
的饮食者。故选 C。
B D
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】 【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍一个德国小伙吴明爱上中医的故事。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍随着时间的迁移，伦敦出租车从黑色变成“绿色”。
【24题详解】 【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wu is a big fan of Chinese culture, such as the Shaolin kung fu.”（吴是中国文化的忠实 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This was the age when in America, Henry Ford, who built Ford cars, famously said:
粉丝，比如少林功夫。）可知，吴明想学中医是因为他对中国文化感兴趣。故选 D项。 “You can have any colour you like, as long as it’s black! ”. In Ford’s time, almost all cars were black. Everywhere!(正
【25题详解】 是在那个年代，在美国，制造福特汽车的亨利·福特说过一句名言：“你可以拥有任何你喜欢的颜色，只要它
词句猜测题。根据第二段“He used to be addicted to smartphones and stay up late every night, trapped in an unhealthy 是黑色的!”。在福特时代，几乎所有的汽车都是黑色的。无处不在!)”可知，在福特时代，几乎所有的车都是
lifestyle. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good 黑色，伦敦的出租车受到福特时代的影响也是黑色的。故选 D。
habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.”（他过去沉迷于智能手机，每天晚上都熬夜，陷入了不健康 【33题详解】
的生活方式。但现在，根据中医的阴阳学说，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了喝茶、阅读古籍等良好习惯。） 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“London’s traditional taxis are very special cars, and they are different from ordinary
可知，吴在学习中医后思想和生活方式发生了改变，推断出划线单词 altered意为“改变”，与 A项 changed“改 cars. They are specially built as taxis, with a section at the front for the driver, and a section at the back for passengers.
变”意思相近。故选 A项。 (伦敦的传统出租车是非常特别的汽车，它们与普通汽车不同。它们是专门作为出租车建造的，前面有一部分是
【26题详解】 司机的，后面有一部分是乘客的。)”可知，伦敦出租车很特别。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据第三段“Over time, his family gradually began to understand his great love for TCM. ”（随着时间 【34题详解】
的推移，他的家人逐渐开始理解他对中医的热爱。）可知，吴明的家人理解他对中医的挚爱。故选 B项。 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Becoming electric will be the biggest change to London’s taxis in over 100 years.
【27题详解】 More changes are already coming. Before long all London taxis will have to be ZEVs (zero emission vehicles). (电动
推理判断题。根据最后一段““In my opinion, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. We are 化将是伦敦出租车 100 多年来最大的变化。更多的变化已经到来。不久之后，伦敦所有的出租车都必须是 ZEV
the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch,” said Wu. ”（吴说：“在我看来，中国和西方国家没有 (零排放车辆)。)”可推断, 更多的环保出租车将在伦敦出现。故选 C。
太大区别。我们是一样的。误解源于脱节。”）可知，中国和西方国家的误解是来自于缺乏交流造成的，推断 【35题详解】
出中国和西方国家应该增进交流。故选 B项。 主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段“Becoming electric will be the biggest change to London’s taxis in over 100
C years. More changes are already coming. Before long all London taxis will have to be ZEVs (zero emission vehicles).
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C They will have to run on electricity or on hydrogen (氢气)London’s biggest taxi company, which has 4, 000 taxis, plans
【解析】 to be all electric by 2023. (电动化将是伦敦出租车 100 多年来最大的变化。更多的变化已经到来。不久之后，伦
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是健康的饮食以及如何培养健康的饮食习惯。 敦所有的出租车都必须是 ZEV (零排放车辆)。伦敦最大的出租车公司拥有 4000 辆出租车，计划到 2023 年全
【8题详解】 部实现电动化。)”可知，文章主要介绍随着时间的迁移，伦敦出租车从黑色变成“绿色”。所以“London
细节理解题。根据第一段“Eating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations, staying abnormally thin, or rid yourself Taxis-from Black to Green(伦敦出租车——从黑色到“绿色”)”作为文章标题最为合适，选项中的 green有一语
of the foods you love. Rather, it’s about feeling great, having more energy, improving your health, and raising your 双关之意——绿色和环保。故选 B。
mood.(健康的饮食并不是严格的限制，保持异常的苗条，或者摆脱你喜欢的食物。相反，它是关于感觉良好， 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
有更多的精力，改善你的健康，提高你的情绪)”可知，“让你精力充沛饮食”是真正的健康饮食。故选 D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1
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【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. G 【45题详解】
【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢她的原因有很多，其中之一就是她以一种迷人的方式授课。A. confusing令
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改进家庭作业的方法。 人困惑的；B. terrifying吓人的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。结合上文“one of which is that
【36题详解】 she delivered the lessons in a”以及作者喜欢老师，可见老师是以一种迷人的方式授课。故选 C。
根据上文“Holly King-Mand is a famous English teacher from the UK, having had thousands of young people join her 【46题详解】
online lessons.(Holly King-Mand是一位来自英国的著名英语老师，有成千上万的年轻人参加她的在线课程)”结 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最好的品质就是对我们严格。A. bored厌倦的；B. strict严格的；C. careful仔细
合后文介绍了 Holly King-Mand是如何组织家庭作业的，故 F选项“在这里她展示了如何组织好家庭作业”符 的；D. content满意的。根据后文“She would check our homework without missing a day”可知，老师每天都检查
合语境，故选 F。 作业，说明严格。故选 B。
【37题详解】 【47题详解】
根据上文“If you’re not clear about what the instructions are, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher for sure.(如果你不清 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会检查我们的作业，一天也不耽误，这赢得了我们的尊重。A. respect尊重；B.
楚这些要求是什么，不要害怕去问你的老师)”可知，上文提到不要害怕问老师，故本句承接上文说明老师的作 impression印象；C. interview D. conclusion结论。根据上文“She would check our homework without missing a
用：帮助你成功。故 A选项“他们会想要帮助你成功”符合语境，故选 A。 day”可知，老师的敬业赢得了学生的尊重。故选 A。
【38题详解】 【48题详解】
根据本段内容“Doing your homework the same day (where possible) is a great habit to get into, but if it’s not possible 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每节课结束时都有很多活动，她让我们都参加。A. arrange for安排；B. communicate
then create a timetable. Being organized means you will not rush your work and will avoid any last-minute mess.(在可 with交流；C. participate in参加；D. complain about投诉。根据上文“There are many activities”以及后文 them
能的情况下，在同一天完成作业是一个很好的习惯，但如果不可能，那就制定一个时间表。做事有条理意味着 指的是上文的活动，所以是参加活动。后文“she also encourages us to take part in drama and poem”也是提示。
你不会匆忙工作，也不会在最后一刻弄得一团糟)”可知，本段主要说明了制定时间来完成作业。故 D选项“当 故选 C。
天做，或者制定一个时间表”符合语境，故选 D。 【49题详解】
【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，她还鼓励我们参加戏剧和诗歌比赛，我们中的许多人认为，这迫使我们
根据上文“Checking homework gives you a chance to correct any mistakes. Read over it slowly and check your 提高了写地道英语的能力。A. competitions比赛；B. treatments治疗；C. movements 运动；D. suggestions建
spelling.(检查作业给你一个改正错误的机会。慢慢读一遍，检查拼写)”可知，本段主要是关于检查作业，本句 议。根据上文“she also encourages us to take part in drama and poem”以及后文提到了提高了写作能力，可知是
与上文并列都是在说明检查的方式。故 B选项“你甚至可以找个大人检查一下”符合语境，故选 B。 参加戏剧和诗歌比赛。故选 A。
【40题详解】 【50题详解】
根据上文“To be really successful at homework, you’ll need to know how to improve, even if your teacher is pleased 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，她还鼓励我们参加戏剧和诗歌比赛，我们中的许多人认为，这迫使我们
with what you’ve handed in.(要想在家庭作业上取得真正的成功，你需要知道如何改进，即使你的老师对你交的 提高了写地道英语的能力。A. affect影响；B. destroy破坏；C. challenge挑战；D. increase增加。根据后文“our
作业很满意)”可知，本句旨在说明通过询问老师来了解如何提高自己，故 G选项“问他们你如何能做得更好， abilities of writing authentic English”可知，参加比赛提高了写地道英语的能力。故选 D。
如何提高自己”符合语境，故选 G。 【51题详解】
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都试图用英语说话，即使句子听起来不正确。A. used使用；B. refused拒
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 绝；C. tried尝试；D. failed失败。根据上文“All of us have to speak in English during the English period.(在英语课
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 上，我们所有人都必须说英语)”可知，这里指试图用英语对话，故选 C。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【52题详解】
46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教导我们永远不要拿彼此的错误开玩笑。A. mistakes错误；B. clothes衣服；C.
51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A lifestyles生活方式；D. efforts努力。根据常识可知，老师教导学生们永远不要拿彼此的错误开玩笑。故选 A。
【解析】 【53题详解】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者喜欢英语老师 Chitra老师，并列举了一些喜欢她的原因和老师 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们可以更自信地用英语交谈了。A. admiration钦佩；B. patience耐心；C.
好的品质。 confidence自信；D. information信息。根据上文“This has improved our spoken English in a great way.(这极大地
【41题详解】 提高了我们的英语口语)”可知，英语口语有了提高，所以现在更自信了。故选 C。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教我们英语，她很欣赏我的努力，这让我很高兴。A. describes描述；B. appreciates 【54题详解】
欣赏，感激；C. expands扩大；D. questions质疑。根据后文“my hard work, which let me excited”可知，老师欣 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的另一个好品质是她平等地对待每一个孩子。A. nervously紧张地；B. carefully
赏作者的努力，作者感到高兴。故选 B。 仔细地；C. formally正式地；D. equally平等地。根据后文“After explaining the lesson to us, she asks each one of us
【42题详解】 different questions about the chapter.(在给我们讲解完课文后，她问了我们每个人关于这一章的不同问题)”可知，
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一年前加入我们学校，在那之前，我的英语不太好。A. trusted信任；B. designed 平等地对待每一个孩子。故选 D。
设计；C. joined加入；D. built建造。根据后文“our school one year ago, before which, I was not so good at English” 【55题详解】
可知，Chitra老师来学校之前，作者的英语还不太好。故选 C。 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们也更喜欢谈论我们的个人生活，比如我们喜欢生活中的什么，我们的父
【43题详解】 母如何为我们努力工作，诸如此类的事情。A. preferred偏爱；B. escaped逃走；C. imagined想象；D. considered
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在听了她的课之后，我改变了对这门学科的态度。A. attitude态度；B. access进 考虑。根据后文“like what we like about our lives, how our parents work hard for us, and things like that.”可知，老
入；C. solution解决方案；D. devotion奉献。根据上文“But I have changed my”中 but表示转折，可知，作者 师关心学生，学生也更喜欢谈论我们的个人生活，比如我们喜欢生活中的什么，我们的父母如何为我们努力工
之前英语不好，但是在听了她的课之后，改变了对这门学科的态度。故选 A。 作，诸如此类的事情。故选 A。
【44题详解】 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢她的原因有很多，其中之一就是她以一种迷人的方式授课。A. inventions发明； 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
B. sources来源；C. effects影响；D. causes原因。根据上文“I like her for many”以及后文论述了老师的优点， 【答案】56. named 57. became 58. languages 59. who/that 60. a 61. is
可知此处指喜欢老师的原因。故选 D。 62. with 63. understanding 64. easily 65. him
2
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一个美国青少年掌握多种语言以及他对语言学习的看法。 造句：Many of her friends came and accompanied her waiting for the post.
【详解】561. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫 Tim Doner的 17岁美国男孩在短短几周内就掌握了包括汉语在
内的 23种语言，引起了全世界的关注。分析句子结构可知，所给动词 name在此处不作谓语，而是作为后置定
语修饰前面的 a17-year-old American boy，并与被修饰的词是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填 named。
57. 考查动词的时态。句意：他在 Youtube上发布了展示自己技能的视频，其中一个视频中他说了 20 种不同的 主要事件：快递来了，但是没有礼物
语言。根据本句中的时间状语“after he posted.”可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填
became。
第 6-8 段
58. 考查名词的复数。句意：他在 Youtube上发布了展示自己技能的视频，其中一个视频中他说了 20 种不同的
（事件的 关键词：four envelopes；Myra’s writing；more focused and prepared
语言。根据本句中的“20 different”可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填 languages。
高潮）
59. 查定语从句。句意：专家们认为他是一个会说好几种语言的天才。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性
定语从句，先行词是 a talent，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用 that/who引导该从句。故填 that/who.
造句：The postman came, but with only four envelopes including Myra’s which contained a
60. 考查冠词。句意：Tim希望每个人都能学习至少一门语言，而不仅仅是作为一门学科。根据句意，此处表达 card and a cheque.
的意思是“一个学校科目”，表泛指，应用不定关系，且 school发音是以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故填 a。
61. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Tim说:“了解一门语言比从字典里知道几个单词要复杂得多。”分析句子结
构可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词使用单数。整个句意描述一般的情况。故填 is。
62. 事件：老太太打开信封，只有支票和信，她非常失望考查介词。句意：语言是用来与人交流，了解他们的文化，以及理解不同的人是如何思考的。固定短语
communicate with的用法，意为“和……交流”。故填 with。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：语言是用来与人交流，了解他们的文化，以及理解不同的人是如何思考的。分析 第 9-10 段
句子逻辑关系和结构可知，此处的 understanding与前面的 communicating，learning是并列关系，作宾语。故填 （事件的 关键词：card； cheque； tore it into pieces
understanding。 结局）
64. 考查副词。句意：你可以很容易地翻译单词，但是你不能很好地翻译意思。根据句子意思，此处用副词 easily
修饰动词 translate，意为“你能够容易地翻译词汇”。故填 easily。
65. 造句：So disappointed was the woman that she tore the cheque into pieces.考查人称代词。句意：如果你用他的语言和他说话，他就会听进去。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作
talk to的宾语，故此处应该填宾格 him。故填 him。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
习作范文一：
核心内容
（要点 1)On the eightieth birthday, the old woman was excited to wait for her proud daughter Myra’s
present or her coming.（要点 2)Meanwhile, many of her friends came and accompanied her waiting for the
gifts.（要点 3) Eventually, the postman came, but with only four envelopes including Myra’s containing a
结构 要点梳理
card and a cheque.（要点 4)So disappointed was the woman that she tore the cheque into pieces.（62 词）
主要事件：老太太 80岁生日，很开心并期待女儿的礼物 习作范文二：
（要点 1)The old lady was very excited on her 80th birthday,（要点 2) because she was sure that her
第 1-3 段 daughter would come for a visit or send a parcel to her.(要点 3) So the old lady waited eagerly for the
（介绍事 关键词：eighty birthday ；was proud of Myra； excited； postman.(要点 4) But what her daughter sent was not a present but a printed card with a cheque.(要点 5)
件） The old lady felt so disappointed that she tore up the cheque.(66 词)
造句：On the eightieth birthday, the old woman was excited to wait for her proud daughter 第二节（满分 25分）
Myra’s present or her coming. Dear John,
I am worried and sad to see that you often go out to smoke at midnight. And the fact that your grades have been
going down lately encourages me to write this letter.
主要事件：各个朋友来庆祝她的生日并等待快递 What I want to say is that you should get rid of smoking and focus your attention on your study. Firstly, there is
第 4-5 段 no doubt that smoking is harmful to your health. What’s more, if you continue to be addicted to smoking, your study
（事件的 will be affected. Finally, what you are doing breaks the school rules, which will cause you to be caught and punished.
进展） I wish you to consider my suggestions and devote yourself to your study.
关键词：Mrs. Morrison；Mrs. Grant；Little Johnnie; until the post had come Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
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【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给交换生 John写一封信，劝其戒烟，并说明理由，
表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担忧的：worried→ concerned
近来：lately → recently
戒烟：get rid of smoking → give up/quit smoking
此外：what’s more→ in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I wish you to consider my suggestions and devote yourself to your study.
拓展句：I hope that you can consider my suggestions and devote yourself to your study.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】What I want to say is that you should get rid of smoking and focus your attention on your study.
（运用了 what引导的主语从句和 that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型 2】Finally, what you are doing breaks the school rules, which will cause you to be caught and punished（. 运
用了 what引导的主语从句和 which引导的非限制性定语从句）
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{#{QQABSQwUogioABIAARgCAQnyCEIQkAECCAgOQFAIIAAACBFABAA=}#}八一中学 2022—2023 学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 Weiqi
Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players
英语试卷
with a history of over 3, 000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150 分
ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2, 000 years ago and was
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） popular among the higher classes.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. The __________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
There are many classical cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four
A. piano B. violin C. pipa D. guitar
of them.
22. Chinese painting includes the following except __________.
Chinese Handwriting A.mountains and water B. figures
Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is C. flowers and birds D. dogs
much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He 23.What do we know about weiqi from the passage
made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. A. It is a game between two people.
Chinese Folk Music B. It is only popular in China.
Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient C. It has a history of over 2, 000 years.
stories. One of the classics, Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas D. It was introduced to Korea about 3, 000 years ago.
from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese B
musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Wu Ming (Chinese name)is a young German born after 1995. Wu is a big fan of Chinese culture, such as
the Shaolin kung fu. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)since 2016, almost seven years.
Chinese Painting
Now he is studying for his master degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. And he hopes to solve
Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world.
medical problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM.
Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk.
Studying TCM altered Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to smartphones and stay up late
Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers
every night, trapped in an unhealthy lifestyle. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a
and birds. The paintings show different features during the different historical
balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.
periods.
Wu also uses what he has learned to help his family. Previously, acupuncture(针灸)tools and Chinese
medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style
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massages(按摩)various physical disorders of his families have been well-treated. Over time, his family So healthy eating doesn’t mean you have to cook tough food.
gradually began to understand his great love for TCM. Now, he always provides his family members with If you feel confused by all the conflicting nutrition and diet advice out there, you’re not alone. It seems
some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online. that for every expert who tells you a certain food is good for you, you’ll find another saying exactly the
“In my opinion, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. We are the same. opposite. So think more when facing that. The truth is that while some specific foods or nutrients have been
Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch,” said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in shown to have a beneficial effect on mood, it’s your overall eating pattern that is most important. The
China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and promote cornerstone(基石) of a healthy diet should be to replace processed food with real food whenever possible.
TCM and its culture. Eating food that is as close as possible to the way nature made it can make a huge difference to the way you
24.Why does Wu Ming want to learn TCM think, look, and feel.
A. Because he only wants to get a degree. While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins,
B. Because he used to stay up late. and minerals in our diets to remain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain food from your diet, but
C. Because he knows the Shaolin kung fu. rather select the healthiest options from each category. Besides, you should change your dieting habit.
D. Because he is interested in Chinese culture. Switching to a healthy diet doesn’t have to be an all or nothing proposition. You don’t have to be perfect
25.What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 2 probably mean and you don’t have to change everything all at once. A better approach is to make a few small changes at a
A. changed. B. lost. time, Think of planning a healthy diet as a number of small, manageable steps-like adding a salad to your diet
C. set. D. determined. once a day. As your small changes become habits, you can continue to add more healthy choices.
26.What did Wu Ming’s families think of his learning TCM 28.Which of the following is a real healthy diet
A. They didn’t think it was worthwhile. B. They understood his great love for it. A. One that helps you stay thin. B. One full of most nutrition.
C. They stopped him from learning it. D. They supported him from the beginning. C. One with strict cooking rules. D.One that makes you energetic.
27.What can be inferred from Wu’s words in the last paragraph 29.What should you do when facing the masters’ advice on health
A. China and Western countries are totally different. A. Be careful about it. B. Try it with your family.
B. China and Western countries should talk more. C. Follow it completely. D. See if it satisfies you.
C. China and Western countries have no connection. 30.What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean
D. China and Western countries understand each other well. A. Pick. B. Benefit. C. Remove. D. Improve.
31.What may help you become a healthy eater
C A. Trying to seek for perfection. B. Learning from an expert at cooking.
Eating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations, staying abnormally thin, or rid yourself of the foods C. Changing your eating habit gradually. D. Cooking with only vegetables and fruit.
you love. Rather, it’s about feeling great, having more energy, improving your health, and raising your mood.
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D C. Colorful. D. Beautiful.
Only two cities in the world are famous for their taxis: London and New York. New York’s taxis are 34.What can we learn from the text
usually yellow. London’s are black. But why black A. Only black taxis can be seen in London now.
Many years ago, when London’s first motor taxis appeared, almost all cars were painted black. This was B. Taxis in London will be all electric by 2023.
the age when in America, Henry Ford, who built Ford cars, famously said: “You can have any colour you like, C.More environmentally-friendly taxis will appear in London.
as long as it’s black! ”. In Ford’s time, almost all cars were black. Everywhere! D. There are no longer any cars made before 2008 in London.
Things are different today. Cars come in all colours, even London taxis. There are red ones and green 35.What can be a suitable title for the text
ones, ones with pictures on them and ones with advertising all over them, but there are still plenty of “black A. London Taxis-a Long History B. London Taxis-from Black to Green
taxis” too. C. London Taxis-Zero Emission Vehicles D. London Taxis-Convenient Transportation
London’s traditional taxis are very special cars, and they are different from ordinary cars. They are
specially built as taxis, with a section at the front for the driver, and a section at the back for passengers. They 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
have lots of room for luggage, and they can tum 180 in a very small circle (about 8 metres). 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
However, London taxis are changing fast. Most taxis have diesel(柴油) engines, and they cause pollution.
How to improve your homework
Since November 2021 London taxis must all meet the Euro-6 emissions(排放)standard. Basically this means
Holly King-Mand is a famous English teacher from the UK, having had thousands of young people join
that there are no longer any taxis in London built before 2008. Many taxi-drivers are unhappy, because London
her online lessons.___36____
taxis are built to last for 20 years or more!
Record instructions in a clear way.
Becoming electric will be the biggest change to London’s taxis in over 100 years. More changes are
It’s very important to clearly write down what you need to do as for your homework. Remember the tips
already coming. Before long all London taxis will have to be ZEVs (zero emission vehicles). They will have to
the teacher gives you in case that you have forgotten these by the time you get around to doing your
run on electricity or on hydrogen (氢气)London’s biggest taxi company, which has 4, 000 taxis, plans to be all
homework.
electric by 2023.
Ask for help.
32.Why were London’s taxis black many years ago
If you’re not clear about what the instructions are, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher for sure.____37____
A. Because all cars were painted black.
Most schools run homework clubs, and these are great places to get work done with teachers on hand to
B. Because New York’s taxis were yellow.
answer your questions.
C. Because they were famous in the world.
___38____
D. Because they were influenced by Ford’s time.
Doing your homework the same day (where possible) is a great habit to get into， but if it’s not possible
33.Which word can be used to describe London’s traditional taxis
then create a timetable. Being organized means you will not rush your work and will avoid any last-minute
A. Unusual. B. Ordinary.
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mess. forces us to ____50____ our abilities of writing authentic English.
Check your work and ask for feedback. All of us have to speak in English during the English period. Every student ____51____ to talk in English
Checking homework gives you a chance to correct any mistakes. Read over it slowly and check your even if the sentence sounds improper. She has taught us never to play jokes on each other’s ____52____. This
spelling.____39____ I recommend reading the instructions one last time to make sure you’ve completed has improved our spoken English in a great way. Now, we are able to talk in English with more ___53____.
everything that was set. Another great quality of hers is that she treats every child ____54____. After explaining the lesson to us, she
To be really successful at homework, you’ll need to know how to improve, even if your teacher is pleased asks each one of us different questions about the chapter. Sometimes, we also ____55____ talking about our
with what you’ve handed in. ____40____Your teacher will be impressed by your attitude. And you’ll feel personal lives, like what we like about our lives, how our parents work hard for us, and things like that.
more confident about starting your next task. Win-win! 41. A. describes B. appreciates C. expands D. questions
A. They will want to help you succeed. 42. A. trusted B. designed C. joined D. built
B. You could even ask an adult to check it. 43. A. attitude B. access C. solution D. devotion
C. Keep worksheets or prepare a notebook. 44. A. inventions B. sources C. effects D. causes
D.Do it the same day or create a timetable. 45. A. confusing B. terrifying C. fascinating D. embarrassing
E. Being organized isn’t just about timekeeping. 46. A. bored B. strict C. careful D. content
F. Here she shows how to get well organized with homework. 47. A. respect B. impression C. interview D. conclusion
G. Ask them how you could do better and how to improve yourself. 48. A. arrange for B. communicate with C. participate in D. complain about
49. A. competitions B. treatments C.movements D. suggestions
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 50. A. affect B. destroy C. challenge D. increase
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
A B C D 51. A. used B. refused C. tried D. failed阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 、 、 、 四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。 52. A. mistakes B. clothes C. lifestyles D. efforts
My most favourite teacher is Chitra Ma’am. She teaches us English，who ____41____my hard work, 53. A. admiration B. patience C. confidence D. information
which let me excited. She ____42____ our school one year ago, before which, I was not so good at English. 54. A. nervously B. carefully C. formally D. equally
But I have changed my ___43____ to this subject after attending her classes. 55. A. preferred B. escaped C. imagined D. considered
I like her for many ____44____ one of which is that she delivered the lessons in a ____45____ way. Her
best quality is that she is ____46____ with us. She would check our homework without missing a day, which 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
gains our ____47____. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 17-year-old American boy __56__ (name)Tim Doner has attracted worldwide attention by mastering 23
There are many activities given at the end of every lesson and she makes us ___48____ all of them. Not
languages, including Chinese, in just a few weeks. He ___57__ (become)famous after he posted videos
only that, but she also encourages us to take part in drama and poem ____49____, which, many of us think,
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showing off his skills on Youtube, including one in which he was seen speaking 20 different ___58__ What would it be A pair of slippers, a table lamp, or a travel book She stood by the window,
(language). Experts have regarded him as a talent __59__ can speak quite a few languages. watching. The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat fast.
Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as ___60___ school subject. Johnnie knocked at her door. “Granny, granny,” he shouted, “I have got your post.”
“Knowing a language ___61___ (be)a lot more than knowing a couple of words out of a dictionary,” Tim says. He gave her four envelopes. Three were unsealed cards from old friends. The fourth was sealed
Languages are for communicating ___62___ people, learning about their culture, and ___63___ （封闭的） , in Myra’s writing. The old lady felt a sudden feeling of disappointment.
(understand)how different people think. “Open up your mind to the fact that language represents a cultural Almost reluctantly（不情愿地） she tore the envelope open. Folded in the card was a piece of
world view,” says Tim. “You can translate words ___64___ (easy), but you can’t quite translate meaning.” Or, paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday — Buy yourself
as Nelson Mandela said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to something nice with the cheque（支票） , Myra.
___65___ (he)in his language, that goes to his heart.” The cheque dropped to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady picked it up.
With trembling fingers she tore it into pieces.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第二节（满分 25分）
第一节（满分 15分） 假定你是李华，高一(1)班的学生，你发现美国交换生 John经常半夜在宿舍外吸烟，并且他的学习成绩
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
明显下降，你很担心这个朋友。请你给 John写一封电子邮件进行劝告，内容包括：
It was the old lady's birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat 1.劝他戒烟； 2.说明理由； 3.希望他能采纳你的建议。
she could see the postman when he came, and the little boy from the ground floor brought up her
注意：1.写作词数应为 100左右；
letter son rare occasions(场合) when anything came. 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Today she was sure there would be something. Myra wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday, even Dear John,
if she seldom wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy, and she herself had got a medal for her _________________________________________________________________________________________
work for the aged. The old lady was proud of Myra. And Myra had been to see her mother three times _________________________________________________________________________________________
since two years ago. _________________________________________________________________________________________
The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps Myra might come. After all, _________________________________________________________________________________________
eighty was a special birthday. Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. She was excited, _________________________________________________________________________________________
like a child. _________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs. Morrison had cleaned the flat, and she had brought a bunch of flowers when she came to do _________________________________________________________________________________________
the breakfast. Mrs. Grant downstairs had made a cake. Little Johnnie had been up with a packet of Yours,
mints（薄荷） , and said he wouldn’t go out to play until the post had come. Li Hua
“I guess you’ll get lots of presents,” he said.
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