八一中学2022—2023学年第二学期高一年级期末考试
英语试卷答案详解
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法、民乐、绘画以及围棋等四种经典传统文化。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese Folk Music小标题下“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”（中国传统乐器有古琴、古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。）可知，琵琶是中国传统乐器。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chinese Painting小标题下“Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds.”（中国传统绘画包括山水、人物、花鸟。）可知，中国传统绘画中没有狗。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Weiqi小标题下“Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient china, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over3, 000 yeas.”（围棋，在中国古代被称为“弈”，是一种有3000多年历史的两个玩家之间的智力棋盘游戏。）可知，它是一种两个人之间的游戏。故选A项。
B
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍一个德国小伙吴明爱上中医的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wu is a big fan of Chinese culture, such as the Shaolin kung fu.”（吴是中国文化的忠实粉丝，比如少林功夫。）可知，吴明想学中医是因为他对中国文化感兴趣。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“He used to be addicted to smartphones and stay up late every night, trapped in an unhealthy lifestyle. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.”（他过去沉迷于智能手机，每天晚上都熬夜，陷入了不健康的生活方式。但现在，根据中医的阴阳学说，他过着平衡而平静的生活，养成了喝茶、阅读古籍等良好习惯。）可知，吴在学习中医后思想和生活方式发生了改变，推断出划线单词altered意为“改变”，与A项changed“改变”意思相近。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Over time, his family gradually began to understand his great love for TCM. ”（随着时间的推移，他的家人逐渐开始理解他对中医的热爱。）可知，吴明的家人理解他对中医的挚爱。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““In my opinion, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch,” said Wu. ”（吴说：“在我看来，中国和西方国家没有太大区别。我们是一样的。误解源于脱节。”）可知，中国和西方国家的误解是来自于缺乏交流造成的，推断出中国和西方国家应该增进交流。故选B项。
C
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是健康的饮食以及如何培养健康的饮食习惯。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Eating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations, staying abnormally thin, or rid yourself of the foods you love. Rather, it’s about feeling great, having more energy, improving your health, and raising your mood.(健康的饮食并不是严格的限制，保持异常的苗条，或者摆脱你喜欢的食物。相反，它是关于感觉良好，有更多的精力，改善你的健康，提高你的情绪)”可知，“让你精力充沛饮食”是真正的健康饮食。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It seems that for every expert who tells you a certain food is good for you, you’ll find another saying exactly the opposite. So think more when facing that.(似乎每有专家告诉你某种食物对你有益，你就会发现另一种完全相反的说法。所以面对这个问题时要多想想)”可知，面对养生大师的建议，你应该小心谨慎。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to remain a healthy body.(虽然一些极端的饮食可能会有不同的建议，但我们都需要在饮食中平衡蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、维生素和矿物质，以保持健康的身体)”以及后文“certain food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category”可知，虽然一些极端的饮食可能会有不同的建议，但我们都需要在饮食中平衡蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、维生素和矿物质，以保持健康的身体，所以你不需要从你的饮食中去除某些食物，而是从每个类别中选择最健康的选项。故画线词意思是“去除”。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Switching to a healthy diet doesn’t have to be an all or nothing proposition. You don’t have to be perfect and you don’t have to change everything all at once. A better approach is to make a few small changes at a time, Think of planning a healthy diet as a number of small, manageable steps-like adding a salad to your diet once a day. As your small changes become habits, you can continue to add more healthy choices.(转向健康饮食并不一定是一个全有或全无的命题。你不需要变得完美，也不需要一下子改变一切。一个更好的方法是一次做一些小的改变，把健康的饮食计划想象成一些小的、可管理的步骤——比如每天在你的饮食中添加一次沙拉。当你的小改变变成习惯时，你可以继续增加更多健康的选择)”可知，逐渐改变饮食习惯可以帮助你成为一个健康的饮食者。故选C。
D
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍随着时间的迁移，伦敦出租车从黑色变成“绿色”。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This was the age when in America, Henry Ford, who built Ford cars, famously said: “You can have any colour you like, as long as it’s black! ”. In Ford’s time, almost all cars were black. Everywhere!(正是在那个年代，在美国，制造福特汽车的亨利·福特说过一句名言：“你可以拥有任何你喜欢的颜色，只要它是黑色的!”。在福特时代，几乎所有的汽车都是黑色的。无处不在!)”可知，在福特时代，几乎所有的车都是黑色，伦敦的出租车受到福特时代的影响也是黑色的。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“London’s traditional taxis are very special cars, and they are different from ordinary cars. They are specially built as taxis, with a section at the front for the driver, and a section at the back for passengers. (伦敦的传统出租车是非常特别的汽车，它们与普通汽车不同。它们是专门作为出租车建造的，前面有一部分是司机的，后面有一部分是乘客的。)”可知，伦敦出租车很特别。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Becoming electric will be the biggest change to London’s taxis in over 100 years. More changes are already coming. Before long all London taxis will have to be ZEVs (zero emission vehicles). (电动化将是伦敦出租车100多年来最大的变化。更多的变化已经到来。不久之后，伦敦所有的出租车都必须是ZEV (零排放车辆)。)”可推断, 更多的环保出租车将在伦敦出现。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文以及最后一段“Becoming electric will be the biggest change to London’s taxis in over 100 years. More changes are already coming. Before long all London taxis will have to be ZEVs (zero emission vehicles). They will have to run on electricity or on hydrogen (氢气)London’s biggest taxi company, which has 4, 000 taxis, plans to be all electric by 2023. (电动化将是伦敦出租车100多年来最大的变化。更多的变化已经到来。不久之后，伦敦所有的出租车都必须是ZEV (零排放车辆)。伦敦最大的出租车公司拥有4000辆出租车，计划到2023年全部实现电动化。)”可知，文章主要介绍随着时间的迁移，伦敦出租车从黑色变成“绿色”。所以“London Taxis-from Black to Green(伦敦出租车——从黑色到“绿色”)”作为文章标题最为合适，选项中的green有一语双关之意——绿色和环保。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改进家庭作业的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Holly King-Mand is a famous English teacher from the UK, having had thousands of young people join her online lessons.(Holly King-Mand是一位来自英国的著名英语老师，有成千上万的年轻人参加她的在线课程)”结合后文介绍了Holly King-Mand是如何组织家庭作业的，故F选项“在这里她展示了如何组织好家庭作业”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“If you’re not clear about what the instructions are, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher for sure.(如果你不清楚这些要求是什么，不要害怕去问你的老师)”可知，上文提到不要害怕问老师，故本句承接上文说明老师的作用：帮助你成功。故A选项“他们会想要帮助你成功”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据本段内容“Doing your homework the same day (where possible) is a great habit to get into, but if it’s not possible then create a timetable. Being organized means you will not rush your work and will avoid any last-minute mess.(在可能的情况下，在同一天完成作业是一个很好的习惯，但如果不可能，那就制定一个时间表。做事有条理意味着你不会匆忙工作，也不会在最后一刻弄得一团糟)”可知，本段主要说明了制定时间来完成作业。故D选项“当天做，或者制定一个时间表”符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Checking homework gives you a chance to correct any mistakes. Read over it slowly and check your spelling.(检查作业给你一个改正错误的机会。慢慢读一遍，检查拼写)”可知，本段主要是关于检查作业，本句与上文并列都是在说明检查的方式。故B选项“你甚至可以找个大人检查一下”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“To be really successful at homework, you’ll need to know how to improve, even if your teacher is pleased with what you’ve handed in.(要想在家庭作业上取得真正的成功，你需要知道如何改进，即使你的老师对你交的作业很满意)”可知，本句旨在说明通过询问老师来了解如何提高自己，故G选项“问他们你如何能做得更好，如何提高自己”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C
B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D
51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者喜欢英语老师Chitra老师，并列举了一些喜欢她的原因和老师好的品质。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教我们英语，她很欣赏我的努力，这让我很高兴。A. describes描述；B. appreciates欣赏，感激；C. expands扩大；D. questions质疑。根据后文“my hard work, which let me excited”可知，老师欣赏作者的努力，作者感到高兴。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一年前加入我们学校，在那之前，我的英语不太好。A. trusted信任；B. designed设计；C. joined加入；D. built建造。根据后文“our school one year ago, before which, I was not so good at English”可知，Chitra老师来学校之前，作者的英语还不太好。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在听了她的课之后，我改变了对这门学科的态度。A. attitude态度；B. access进入；C. solution解决方案；D. devotion奉献。根据上文“But I have changed my”中but表示转折，可知，作者之前英语不好，但是在听了她的课之后，改变了对这门学科的态度。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢她的原因有很多，其中之一就是她以一种迷人的方式授课。A. inventions发明；B. sources来源；C. effects影响；D. causes原因。根据上文“I like her for many”以及后文论述了老师的优点，可知此处指喜欢老师的原因。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢她的原因有很多，其中之一就是她以一种迷人的方式授课。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. terrifying吓人的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。结合上文“one of which is that she delivered the lessons in a”以及作者喜欢老师，可见老师是以一种迷人的方式授课。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最好的品质就是对我们严格。A. bored厌倦的；B. strict严格的；C. careful仔细的；D. content满意的。根据后文“She would check our homework without missing a day”可知，老师每天都检查作业，说明严格。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会检查我们的作业，一天也不耽误，这赢得了我们的尊重。A. respect尊重；B. impression印象；C. interview D. conclusion结论。根据上文“She would check our homework without missing a day”可知，老师的敬业赢得了学生的尊重。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每节课结束时都有很多活动，她让我们都参加。A. arrange for安排；B. communicate with交流；C. participate in参加；D. complain about投诉。根据上文“There are many activities”以及后文them指的是上文的活动，所以是参加活动。后文“she also encourages us to take part in drama and poem”也是提示。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，她还鼓励我们参加戏剧和诗歌比赛，我们中的许多人认为，这迫使我们提高了写地道英语的能力。A. competitions比赛；B. treatments治疗；C. movements 运动；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“she also encourages us to take part in drama and poem”以及后文提到了提高了写作能力，可知是参加戏剧和诗歌比赛。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，她还鼓励我们参加戏剧和诗歌比赛，我们中的许多人认为，这迫使我们提高了写地道英语的能力。A. affect影响；B. destroy破坏；C. challenge挑战；D. increase增加。根据后文“our abilities of writing authentic English”可知，参加比赛提高了写地道英语的能力。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都试图用英语说话，即使句子听起来不正确。A. used使用；B. refused拒绝；C. tried尝试；D. failed失败。根据上文“All of us have to speak in English during the English period.(在英语课上，我们所有人都必须说英语)”可知，这里指试图用英语对话，故选C。
52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教导我们永远不要拿彼此的错误开玩笑。A. mistakes错误；B. clothes衣服；C. lifestyles生活方式；D. efforts努力。根据常识可知，老师教导学生们永远不要拿彼此的错误开玩笑。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们可以更自信地用英语交谈了。A. admiration钦佩；B. patience耐心；C. confidence自信；D. information信息。根据上文“This has improved our spoken English in a great way.(这极大地提高了我们的英语口语)”可知，英语口语有了提高，所以现在更自信了。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她另一个好品质是她平等地对待每一个孩子。A. nervously紧张地；B. carefully仔细地；C. formally正式地；D. equally平等地。根据后文“After explaining the lesson to us, she asks each one of us different questions about the chapter.(在给我们讲解完课文后，她问了我们每个人关于这一章的不同问题)”可知，平等地对待每一个孩子。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我们也更喜欢谈论我们的个人生活，比如我们喜欢生活中的什么，我们的父母如何为我们努力工作，诸如此类的事情。A. preferred偏爱；B. escaped逃走；C. imagined想象；D. considered考虑。根据后文“like what we like about our lives, how our parents work hard for us, and things like that.”可知，老师关心学生，学生也更喜欢谈论我们的个人生活，比如我们喜欢生活中的什么，我们的父母如何为我们努力工作，诸如此类的事情。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】56. named 57. became 58. languages 59. who/that 60. a 61. is
62. with 63. understanding 64. easily 65. him
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一个美国青少年掌握多种语言以及他对语言学习的看法。
【详解】561. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Tim Doner的17岁美国男孩在短短几周内就掌握了包括汉语在内的23种语言，引起了全世界的关注。分析句子结构可知，所给动词name在此处不作谓语，而是作为后置定语修饰前面的a17-year-old American boy，并与被修饰的词是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填named。
57. 考查动词的时态。句意：他在Youtube上发布了展示自己技能的视频，其中一个视频中他说了20种不同的语言。根据本句中的时间状语“after he posted.”可知，此处陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填became。
58. 考查名词的复数。句意：他在Youtube上发布了展示自己技能的视频，其中一个视频中他说了20种不同的语言。根据本句中的“20 different”可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填languages。
59. 查定语从句。句意：专家们认为他是一个会说好几种语言的天才。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a talent，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用that/who引导该从句。故填that/who.
60. 考查冠词。句意：Tim希望每个人都能学习至少一门语言，而不仅仅是作为一门学科。根据句意，此处表达的意思是“一个学校科目”，表泛指，应用不定关系，且school发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
61. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Tim说:“了解一门语言比从字典里知道几个单词要复杂得多。”分析句子结构可知，动名词作主语，谓语动词使用单数。整个句意描述一般的情况。故填is。
62. 考查介词。句意：语言是用来与人交流，了解他们的文化，以及理解不同的人是如何思考的。固定短语communicate with的用法，意为“和……交流”。故填with。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：语言是用来与人交流，了解他们的文化，以及理解不同的人是如何思考的。分析句子逻辑关系和结构可知，此处的understanding与前面的communicating，learning是并列关系，作宾语。故填understanding。
64. 考查副词。句意：你可以很容易地翻译单词，但是你不能很好地翻译意思。根据句子意思，此处用副词easily修饰动词translate，意为“你能够容易地翻译词汇”。故填easily。
65. 考查人称代词。句意：如果你用他的语言和他说话，他就会听进去。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作talk to的宾语，故此处应该填宾格him。故填him。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
核心内容
结构 要点梳理
第1-3段（介绍事件） 主要事件：老太太80岁生日，很开心并期待女儿的礼物
关键词：eighty birthday ；was proud of Myra； excited；
造句：On the eightieth birthday, the old woman was excited to wait for her proud daughter Myra’s present or her coming.
第4-5段（事件的进展） 主要事件：各个朋友来庆祝她的生日并等待快递
关键词：Mrs. Morrison；Mrs. Grant；Little Johnnie; until the post had come
造句：Many of her friends came and accompanied her waiting for the post.
第6-8段（事件的高潮） 主要事件：快递来了，但是没有礼物
关键词：four envelopes；Myra’s writing；more focused and prepared
造句：The postman came, but with only four envelopes including Myra’s which contained a card and a cheque.
第9-10段（事件的结局） 事件：老太太打开信封，只有支票和信，她非常失望
关键词：card； cheque；tore it into pieces
造句：So disappointed was the woman that she tore the cheque into pieces.
习作范文一：
（要点 1)On the eightieth birthday, the old woman was excited to wait for her proud daughter Myra’s present or her coming.（要点 2)Meanwhile, many of her friends came and accompanied her waiting for the gifts.（要点 3) Eventually, the postman came, but with only four envelopes including Myra’s containing a card and a cheque.（要点 4)So disappointed was the woman that she tore the cheque into pieces.（62词）
习作范文二：
（要点 1)The old lady was very excited on her 80th birthday,（要点 2) because she was sure that her daughter would come for a visit or send a parcel to her.(要点 3) So the old lady waited eagerly for the postman.(要点 4) But what her daughter sent was not a present but a printed card with a cheque.(要点 5) The old lady felt so disappointed that she tore up the cheque.(66词)
第二节（满分25分）
Dear John,
I am worried and sad to see that you often go out to smoke at midnight. And the fact that your grades have been going down lately encourages me to write this letter.
What I want to say is that you should get rid of smoking and focus your attention on your study. Firstly, there is no doubt that smoking is harmful to your health. What’s more, if you continue to be addicted to smoking, your study will be affected. Finally, what you are doing breaks the school rules, which will cause you to be caught and punished.
I wish you to consider my suggestions and devote yourself to your study.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给交换生John写一封信，劝其戒烟，并说明理由，表达期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担忧的：worried→ concerned
近来：lately → recently
戒烟：get rid of smoking → give up/quit smoking
此外：what’s more→ in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I wish you to consider my suggestions and devote yourself to your study.
拓展句：I hope that you can consider my suggestions and devote yourself to your study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What I want to say is that you should get rid of smoking and focus your attention on your study.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, what you are doing breaks the school rules, which will cause you to be caught and punished.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）八一中学2022—2023学年第二学期高一年级期末考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many classical cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them.
Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.
Chinese Folk Music Chinese folk music has a long history. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. One of the classics, Shijing, includes some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures(人物), flowers and birds. The paintings show different features during the different historical periods.
Weiqi Weiqi, called “yi” in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3, 000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2, 000 years ago and was popular among the higher classes.
21. The __________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A. piano B. violin C. pipa D. guitar
22. Chinese painting includes the following except __________.
A. mountains and water B. figures
C. flowers and birds D. dogs
23. What do we know about weiqi from the passage
A. It is a game between two people.
B. It is only popular in China.
C. It has a history of over 2, 000 years.
D. It was introduced to Korea about 3, 000 years ago.
B
Wu Ming (Chinese name)is a young German born after 1995. Wu is a big fan of Chinese culture, such as the Shaolin kung fu. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)since 2016, almost seven years. Now he is studying for his master degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. And he hopes to solve medical problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM.
Studying TCM altered Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to smartphones and stay up late every night, trapped in an unhealthy lifestyle. But now, according to the Yin-Yang theory in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.
Wu also uses what he has learned to help his family. Previously, acupuncture(针灸)tools and Chinese medicine were necessities when he went back to his home in Germany. With acupuncture and Chinese-style massages(按摩)various physical disorders of his families have been well-treated. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his great love for TCM. Now, he always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their skin or tongues online.
“In my opinion, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch,” said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and promote TCM and its culture.
24. Why does Wu Ming want to learn TCM
A. Because he only wants to get a degree.
B. Because he used to stay up late.
C. Because he knows the Shaolin kung fu.
D. Because he is interested in Chinese culture.
25. What does the underlined word “altered” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. changed. B. lost.
C. set. D. determined.
26. What did Wu Ming’s families think of his learning TCM
A. They didn’t think it was worthwhile. B. They understood his great love for it.
C. They stopped him from learning it. D. They supported him from the beginning.
27. What can be inferred from Wu’s words in the last paragraph
A. China and Western countries are totally different.
B. China and Western countries should talk more.
C. China and Western countries have no connection.
D. China and Western countries understand each other well.
C
Eating a healthy diet is not about strict limitations, staying abnormally thin, or rid yourself of the foods you love. Rather, it’s about feeling great, having more energy, improving your health, and raising your mood. So healthy eating doesn’t mean you have to cook tough food.
If you feel confused by all the conflicting nutrition and diet advice out there, you’re not alone. It seems that for every expert who tells you a certain food is good for you, you’ll find another saying exactly the opposite. So think more when facing that. The truth is that while some specific foods or nutrients have been shown to have a beneficial effect on mood, it’s your overall eating pattern that is most important. The cornerstone(基石) of a healthy diet should be to replace processed food with real food whenever possible. Eating food that is as close as possible to the way nature made it can make a huge difference to the way you think, look, and feel.
While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to remain a healthy body. You don’t need to eliminate certain food from your diet, but rather select the healthiest options from each category. Besides, you should change your dieting habit.
Switching to a healthy diet doesn’t have to be an all or nothing proposition. You don’t have to be perfect and you don’t have to change everything all at once. A better approach is to make a few small changes at a time, Think of planning a healthy diet as a number of small, manageable steps-like adding a salad to your diet once a day. As your small changes become habits, you can continue to add more healthy choices.
28. Which of the following is a real healthy diet
A. One that helps you stay thin. B. One full of most nutrition.
C. One with strict cooking rules. D. One that makes you energetic.
29. What should you do when facing the masters’ advice on health
A. Be careful about it. B. Try it with your family.
C. Follow it completely. D. See if it satisfies you.
30. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Pick. B. Benefit. C. Remove. D. Improve.
31. What may help you become a healthy eater
A. Trying to seek for perfection. B. Learning from an expert at cooking.
C. Changing your eating habit gradually. D. Cooking with only vegetables and fruit.
D
Only two cities in the world are famous for their taxis: London and New York. New York’s taxis are usually yellow. London’s are black. But why black
Many years ago, when London’s first motor taxis appeared, almost all cars were painted black. This was the age when in America, Henry Ford, who built Ford cars, famously said: “You can have any colour you like, as long as it’s black! ”. In Ford’s time, almost all cars were black. Everywhere!
Things are different today. Cars come in all colours, even London taxis. There are red ones and green ones, ones with pictures on them and ones with advertising all over them, but there are still plenty of “black taxis” too.
London’s traditional taxis are very special cars, and they are different from ordinary cars. They are specially built as taxis, with a section at the front for the driver, and a section at the back for passengers. They have lots of room for luggage, and they can tum 180 in a very small circle (about 8 metres).
However, London taxis are changing fast. Most taxis have diesel(柴油) engines, and they cause pollution.
Since November 2021 London taxis must all meet the Euro-6 emissions(排放)standard. Basically this means that there are no longer any taxis in London built before 2008. Many taxi-drivers are unhappy, because London taxis are built to last for 20 years or more!
Becoming electric will be the biggest change to London’s taxis in over 100 years. More changes are already coming. Before long all London taxis will have to be ZEVs (zero emission vehicles). They will have to run on electricity or on hydrogen (氢气)London’s biggest taxi company, which has 4, 000 taxis, plans to be all electric by 2023.
32. Why were London’s taxis black many years ago
A. Because all cars were painted black.
B. Because New York’s taxis were yellow.
C. Because they were famous in the world.
D. Because they were influenced by Ford’s time.
33. Which word can be used to describe London’s traditional taxis
A. Unusual. B. Ordinary.
C. Colorful. D. Beautiful.
34. What can we learn from the text
A. Only black taxis can be seen in London now.
B. Taxis in London will be all electric by 2023.
C. More environmentally-friendly taxis will appear in London.
D. There are no longer any cars made before 2008 in London.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. London Taxis-a Long History B. London Taxis-from Black to Green
C. London Taxis-Zero Emission Vehicles D. London Taxis-Convenient Transportation
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to improve your homework
Holly King-Mand is a famous English teacher from the UK, having had thousands of young people join her online lessons.___36____
Record instructions in a clear way.
It’s very important to clearly write down what you need to do as for your homework. Remember the tips the teacher gives you in case that you have forgotten these by the time you get around to doing your homework.
Ask for help.
If you’re not clear about what the instructions are, don’t be afraid to ask your teacher for sure.____37____ Most schools run homework clubs, and these are great places to get work done with teachers on hand to answer your questions.
___38____
Doing your homework the same day (where possible) is a great habit to get into， but if it’s not possible then create a timetable. Being organized means you will not rush your work and will avoid any last-minute mess.
Check your work and ask for feedback.
Checking homework gives you a chance to correct any mistakes. Read over it slowly and check your spelling.____39____ I recommend reading the instructions one last time to make sure you’ve completed everything that was set.
To be really successful at homework, you’ll need to know how to improve, even if your teacher is pleased with what you’ve handed in. ____40____ Your teacher will be impressed by your attitude. And you’ll feel more confident about starting your next task. Win-win!
A. They will want to help you succeed.
B. You could even ask an adult to check it.
C. Keep worksheets or prepare a notebook.
D. Do it the same day or create a timetable.
E. Being organized isn’t just about timekeeping.
F. Here she shows how to get well organized with homework.
G. Ask them how you could do better and how to improve yourself.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My most favourite teacher is Chitra Ma’am. She teaches us English，who ____41____my hard work, which let me excited. She ____42____ our school one year ago, before which, I was not so good at English. But I have changed my ___43____ to this subject after attending her classes.
I like her for many ____44____ one of which is that she delivered the lessons in a ____45____ way. Her best quality is that she is ____46____ with us. She would check our homework without missing a day, which gains our ____47____.
There are many activities given at the end of every lesson and she makes us ___48____ all of them. Not only that, but she also encourages us to take part in drama and poem ____49____, which, many of us think, forces us to ____50____ our abilities of writing authentic English.
All of us have to speak in English during the English period. Every student ____51____ to talk in English even if the sentence sounds improper. She has taught us never to play jokes on each other’s ____52____. This has improved our spoken English in a great way. Now, we are able to talk in English with more ___53____.
Another great quality of hers is that she treats every child ____54____. After explaining the lesson to us, she asks each one of us different questions about the chapter. Sometimes, we also ____55____ talking about our personal lives, like what we like about our lives, how our parents work hard for us, and things like that.
41. A. describes B. appreciates C. expands D. questions
42. A. trusted B. designed C. joined D. built
43. A. attitude B. access C. solution D. devotion
44. A. inventions B. sources C. effects D. causes
45. A. confusing B. terrifying C. fascinating D. embarrassing
46. A. bored B. strict C. careful D. content
47. A. respect B. impression C. interview D. conclusion
48. A. arrange for B. communicate with C. participate in D. complain about
49. A. competitions B. treatments C. movements D. suggestions
50. A. affect B. destroy C. challenge D. increase
51. A. used B. refused C. tried D. failed
52. A. mistakes B. clothes C. lifestyles D. efforts
53. A. admiration B. patience C. confidence D. information
54. A. nervously B. carefully C. formally D. equally
55. A. preferred B. escaped C. imagined D. considered
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 17-year-old American boy __56__ (name)Tim Doner has attracted worldwide attention by mastering 23 languages, including Chinese, in just a few weeks. He ___57__ (become)famous after he posted videos showing off his skills on Youtube, including one in which he was seen speaking 20 different ___58__ (language). Experts have regarded him as a talent __59__ can speak quite a few languages.
Tim wishes everyone would learn more than one language and not just as ___60___ school subject. “Knowing a language ___61___ (be)a lot more than knowing a couple of words out of a dictionary,” Tim says. Languages are for communicating ___62___ people, learning about their culture, and ___63___ (understand)how different people think. “Open up your mind to the fact that language represents a cultural world view,” says Tim. “You can translate words ___64___ (easy), but you can’t quite translate meaning.” Or, as Nelson Mandela said, “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to ___65___ (he)in his language, that goes to his heart.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It was the old lady's birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came, and the little boy from the ground floor brought up her letter son rare occasions(场合) when anything came.
Today she was sure there would be something. Myra wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday, even if she seldom wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy, and she herself had got a medal for her work for the aged. The old lady was proud of Myra. And Myra had been to see her mother three times since two years ago.
The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a special birthday. Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. She was excited, like a child.
Mrs. Morrison had cleaned the flat, and she had brought a bunch of flowers when she came to do the breakfast. Mrs. Grant downstairs had made a cake. Little Johnnie had been up with a packet of mints（薄荷）, and said he wouldn’t go out to play until the post had come.
“I guess you’ll get lots of presents,” he said.
What would it be A pair of slippers, a table lamp, or a travel book She stood by the window, watching. The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat fast.
Johnnie knocked at her door. “Granny, granny,” he shouted, “I have got your post.”
He gave her four envelopes. Three were unsealed cards from old friends. The fourth was sealed（封闭的）, in Myra’s writing. The old lady felt a sudden feeling of disappointment.
Almost reluctantly（不情愿地） she tore the envelope open. Folded in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday — Buy yourself something nice with the cheque（支票）, Myra.
The cheque dropped to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady picked it up. With trembling fingers she tore it into pieces.
第二节（满分25分）
假定你是李华，高一(1)班的学生，你发现美国交换生John经常半夜在宿舍外吸烟，并且他的学习成绩明显下降，你很担心这个朋友。请你给John写一封电子邮件进行劝告，内容包括：
1.劝他戒烟； 2.说明理由； 3.希望他能采纳你的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
