【快乐考生】2015届高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课时作业 人教新课标必修2
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| 名称 | 【快乐考生】2015届高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课时作业 人教新课标必修2 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-11-25 08:19:27 | ||
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Unit 2 The Olympic Games课时作业 新人教版必修2
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2013·山东卷)I used to be a very self-centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people__1__I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a__2__person.
I think my__3__started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my__4__and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever__5__to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really__6__.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)__7__.I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I__8__to help.That was really a big__9__for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of__10__are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new__11__，however，came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my__12__.Every time I came into her room，she was so__13__because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never__14__her，so I took her place.She let me__15__that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died，I was__16__，but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much__17__person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not__18__these experiences.They have__19__me to care about other people more than about myself.I__20__who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.
[文章大意]本文叙述了“我”从以自我为中心到乐于助人的变化过程。
1．A.since B．before
C．or D．unless
解析：根据前文，以前曾是一个以自我为中心的人，但过去两年已经开始改变。因此我已经开始为他人考虑了。为他人考虑就应该在考虑自己之前，before合题意。
答案：B
2．A.famous B．simple
C．different D．skilled
解析：我非常高兴，以为我正变成一个与以前那个以自我为中心的人不一样的人了。故different合题意。
答案：C
3．A.education B．career
C．tour D．change
解析：我认为我的变化是开始于就读Palomar大学的时候。change“变化”合题意。
答案：D
4．A.balance B．homework
C．degree D．interest
解析：对应前文中在大学里只想取得学位。
答案：C
5．A.talked B．wrote
C．lied D．reported
解析：语境：我以为我比其他人都聪明，因此我很少跟班上的人说话。talk to sb.“和某人谈话”。
答案：A
6．A.careful B．lonely
C．curious D．guilty
解析：后文：除了我每个人都交了朋友，都很快乐。可知，我确实很孤独。lonely合题意。
答案：B
7．A.argument B．game
C．experiment D．defence
解析：根据后文，我开始询问周围的人怎么样，可知我开始尝试与人交流。此处experiment“实验”，表示我开始尝试一个实验。
答案：C
8．A.dared B．offered
C．hesitated D．happened
解析：offer to help“主动提出帮助”，更能体现出想改变的决心。
答案：B
9．A.dream B．problem
C．duty D．step
解析：对我来说，那确实是一个很大的进步。step“步伐，迈步”。表示一种进步，对应下文的具体进步。
答案：D
10．A.us B．which
C．them D．whom
解析：根据两句间连词and可知两句关系为并列，故使用人称代词；根据句意：我交了几个新朋友，其中两个至今也是我最好的朋友。
答案：C
11．A.attitude B．hobby
C．hope D．luck
解析：根据本段的叙述，我在Vista Nursing Home做兼职的时候所遇到的一件事是使他有了彻底转变以前态度的动机。故此处选attitude。
答案：A
12．A.friend B．partner
C．guide D．guest
解析：通过文章的became一词可推测出old lady是作者的friend(朋友)。
答案：A
13．A.polite B．happy
C．strange D．confident
解析：从because she thought I was her daughter推测出，她很高兴。
答案：B
14．A.bothered B．answered
C．visited D．trusted
解析：old lady是一个病人，她的女儿从来都没来看望她，因此我就取代了她女儿的位置。visit合题意。
答案：C
15．A.explain B．guess
C．declare D．see
解析：她让我明白，让他人心情愉快同时也会让自己心情很好。
答案：D
16．A.homeless B．heartbroken
C．bad-tempered D．hopeless
解析：she died...but I was also very grateful to her，“我”应该很伤心(heartbroken)。
答案：B
17．A.quieter B．busier
C．better D．richer
解析：作者今昔对比，觉得自己现在是一个更好的人。
答案：C
18．A.forget B．face
C．improve D．analyze
解析：因为这些经历对我来说意义非凡，所以我希望不会忘记。forget合题意。
答案：A
19．A.forced B．preferred
C．ordered D．taught
解析：这些经历教会我更多地关注他人而不是自己。taught合题意。
答案：D
20．A.miss B．like
C．wonder D．expect
解析：我是喜欢现在的我，而在几年前我却不能这么说。此处是like。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, millions __21__ lonely singles are now going online instead. __22__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world's most popular matchmaker (媒人)．
Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet __23__ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene __24__ (just lead) them from one bad experience to __25__ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make __26__ easy to avoid someone __27__ you are not interested in. In the real world, __28__， ignoring someone you don't like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren't always those who they declare to be in their online __29__ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just __30__ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. or Miss Right.
21．_______ 22._______ 23._______ 24._______
25．_______ 26._______ 27._______ 28._______
29．_______ 30._______
[文章大意]本文讲述了“约会网站”给忙碌的单身人士们带来的方便以及其所存在的一些弊端。
21．解析：考查词组的用法。millions of数以百万的。
答案：of
22．解析：考查冠词的用法。此处特指“the World Wide Web”，故用定冠词“the”。
答案：The
23．解析：考查副词的用法。此处根据上下文意思可知“单身们涌向互联网主要是因为他们忙碌的生活……”。
答案：mainly
24．解析：考查动词的时态。根据本句所讲应用现在完成时态强调对于现在的影响。
答案：has just led
25．解析：考查代词的用法。据前文“from one...to another”可知是说从一个到另一个。
答案：another
26．解析：考查代词的用法。用it作形式宾语指代后面的“to avoid...”。
答案：it
27．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。此句中先行词是someone，从句中少宾语。
答案：who/whom
28．解析：考查副词的用法。根据上下文意思可知此处表转折，且空前后有逗号，所以用however。
答案：however
29．解析：考查名词的用法。此空前有物主代词“their”，故用名词。
答案：description
30．解析：考查形容词的用法。此处表达的是“be likely to do很可能……”。
答案：likely
Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urbanization
(2013·北京卷)Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.__31__In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning.__32__The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙)of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization，which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
In 1900，fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today，over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms.__33__
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies，it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.__34__Until modern times，those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英)and the servants，laborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.__35__Today，instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.
A．That kept cities very small.
B．The rest live in small towns.
C．The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D．Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E．But even 200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities.
F．Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G．Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
答案：31.E 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.F
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2013·山东卷)I used to be a very self-centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people__1__I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a__2__person.
I think my__3__started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my__4__and be left alone.I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever__5__to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester，I was really__6__.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n)__7__.I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I__8__to help.That was really a big__9__for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of__10__are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new__11__，however，came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my__12__.Every time I came into her room，she was so__13__because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never__14__her，so I took her place.She let me__15__that making others feel good made me feel good too.When she died，I was__16__，but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much__17__person today than I used to be，and I hope I will not__18__these experiences.They have__19__me to care about other people more than about myself.I__20__who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.
[文章大意]本文叙述了“我”从以自我为中心到乐于助人的变化过程。
1．A.since B．before
C．or D．unless
解析：根据前文，以前曾是一个以自我为中心的人，但过去两年已经开始改变。因此我已经开始为他人考虑了。为他人考虑就应该在考虑自己之前，before合题意。
答案：B
2．A.famous B．simple
C．different D．skilled
解析：我非常高兴，以为我正变成一个与以前那个以自我为中心的人不一样的人了。故different合题意。
答案：C
3．A.education B．career
C．tour D．change
解析：我认为我的变化是开始于就读Palomar大学的时候。change“变化”合题意。
答案：D
4．A.balance B．homework
C．degree D．interest
解析：对应前文中在大学里只想取得学位。
答案：C
5．A.talked B．wrote
C．lied D．reported
解析：语境：我以为我比其他人都聪明，因此我很少跟班上的人说话。talk to sb.“和某人谈话”。
答案：A
6．A.careful B．lonely
C．curious D．guilty
解析：后文：除了我每个人都交了朋友，都很快乐。可知，我确实很孤独。lonely合题意。
答案：B
7．A.argument B．game
C．experiment D．defence
解析：根据后文，我开始询问周围的人怎么样，可知我开始尝试与人交流。此处experiment“实验”，表示我开始尝试一个实验。
答案：C
8．A.dared B．offered
C．hesitated D．happened
解析：offer to help“主动提出帮助”，更能体现出想改变的决心。
答案：B
9．A.dream B．problem
C．duty D．step
解析：对我来说，那确实是一个很大的进步。step“步伐，迈步”。表示一种进步，对应下文的具体进步。
答案：D
10．A.us B．which
C．them D．whom
解析：根据两句间连词and可知两句关系为并列，故使用人称代词；根据句意：我交了几个新朋友，其中两个至今也是我最好的朋友。
答案：C
11．A.attitude B．hobby
C．hope D．luck
解析：根据本段的叙述，我在Vista Nursing Home做兼职的时候所遇到的一件事是使他有了彻底转变以前态度的动机。故此处选attitude。
答案：A
12．A.friend B．partner
C．guide D．guest
解析：通过文章的became一词可推测出old lady是作者的friend(朋友)。
答案：A
13．A.polite B．happy
C．strange D．confident
解析：从because she thought I was her daughter推测出，她很高兴。
答案：B
14．A.bothered B．answered
C．visited D．trusted
解析：old lady是一个病人，她的女儿从来都没来看望她，因此我就取代了她女儿的位置。visit合题意。
答案：C
15．A.explain B．guess
C．declare D．see
解析：她让我明白，让他人心情愉快同时也会让自己心情很好。
答案：D
16．A.homeless B．heartbroken
C．bad-tempered D．hopeless
解析：she died...but I was also very grateful to her，“我”应该很伤心(heartbroken)。
答案：B
17．A.quieter B．busier
C．better D．richer
解析：作者今昔对比，觉得自己现在是一个更好的人。
答案：C
18．A.forget B．face
C．improve D．analyze
解析：因为这些经历对我来说意义非凡，所以我希望不会忘记。forget合题意。
答案：A
19．A.forced B．preferred
C．ordered D．taught
解析：这些经历教会我更多地关注他人而不是自己。taught合题意。
答案：D
20．A.miss B．like
C．wonder D．expect
解析：我是喜欢现在的我，而在几年前我却不能这么说。此处是like。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, millions __21__ lonely singles are now going online instead. __22__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world's most popular matchmaker (媒人)．
Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet __23__ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene __24__ (just lead) them from one bad experience to __25__ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make __26__ easy to avoid someone __27__ you are not interested in. In the real world, __28__， ignoring someone you don't like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren't always those who they declare to be in their online __29__ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just __30__ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. or Miss Right.
21．_______ 22._______ 23._______ 24._______
25．_______ 26._______ 27._______ 28._______
29．_______ 30._______
[文章大意]本文讲述了“约会网站”给忙碌的单身人士们带来的方便以及其所存在的一些弊端。
21．解析：考查词组的用法。millions of数以百万的。
答案：of
22．解析：考查冠词的用法。此处特指“the World Wide Web”，故用定冠词“the”。
答案：The
23．解析：考查副词的用法。此处根据上下文意思可知“单身们涌向互联网主要是因为他们忙碌的生活……”。
答案：mainly
24．解析：考查动词的时态。根据本句所讲应用现在完成时态强调对于现在的影响。
答案：has just led
25．解析：考查代词的用法。据前文“from one...to another”可知是说从一个到另一个。
答案：another
26．解析：考查代词的用法。用it作形式宾语指代后面的“to avoid...”。
答案：it
27．解析：考查定语从句的关系词。此句中先行词是someone，从句中少宾语。
答案：who/whom
28．解析：考查副词的用法。根据上下文意思可知此处表转折，且空前后有逗号，所以用however。
答案：however
29．解析：考查名词的用法。此空前有物主代词“their”，故用名词。
答案：description
30．解析：考查形容词的用法。此处表达的是“be likely to do很可能……”。
答案：likely
Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urbanization
(2013·北京卷)Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city.The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.__31__In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages.It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning.__32__The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙)of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization，which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
In 1900，fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.Today，over 82% of Americans live in cities.Only about 2% live on farms.__33__
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.Even in advanced agricultural societies，it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.__34__Until modern times，those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英)and the servants，laborers and professionals who served them.Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.__35__Today，instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.
A．That kept cities very small.
B．The rest live in small towns.
C．The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D．Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E．But even 200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities.
F．Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G．Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
答案：31.E 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.F