小学英语 学一学(Unit 6 How do you feel (Section B~Section C))
教学目标:
1. 能够听、说、认读单词:hurt, ill, wrong, well, sit, grass, hear, ant, stuck, mud, pull, everyone;
短语:see a doctor, take a deep breath, count to ten。
2. 能够掌握祈使句的几种不同表达方式。
重难点:
重点:wrong, well, hear, wear, everyone。
难点:学会正确使用祈使句。
考情分析
1. 主要考查学生认读单词的能力。
2. 考点常出现在单项选择、适当形式填空等题型中。
知识梳理:
【精彩视听】
Let’s sing
If you’re sad and you know it, sit and cry.
If you’re sad and you know it and you really want to show it.
If you’re sad and you know it, sit and cry.
If you’re hot and you know it, fan your face.
If you’re hot and you know it and you really want to show it.
If you’re hot and you know it, fan your face.
If you’re tired and you know it, go to sleep.
If you’re tired and you know it and you really want to show it.
If you’re tired and you know it, go to sleep.
If you’re cold and you know it, stamp your feet.
If you’re cold and you know it and you really want to show it.
If you’re cold and you know it, stamp your feet.
【单词领读】
hurt v. 受伤 ill n. 生病,不舒服
wrong adj. 有毛病的 well adj. 健康的
sit v. 坐 grass n. 草
hear v. 听见 ant n. 蚂蚁
stuck v. 陷入 mud n. 泥
pull v. 拉,拽 everyone pron. 每人
【词汇精讲】
1. wrong adj. 有毛病的 ☆☆
字母组合ng发/ /音。
What’s wrong 怎么了?
辅音字母组合wr的发音。
写出同义句。
What’s wrong with you __________
答案:What’s the matter with you
思路分析:这两个句子所要表达的意思一样,可以随时替换。
2. well adj. 健康的;身体好的 ☆☆
用作形容词的基本意思是“健康的”,表示健康状况。
He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感到身体不太好。
well adv. 用作副词
as well as 也;和……一样;不但……而且……
do well 做得好;进展好
well done 做得好,干得好
翻译句子。
你看起来多么健康啊! _________________
答案:How well you look!
思路分析:感叹句结构。How+副词+其他!
3. wear v. 穿,戴 ☆☆
表示状态,用于一般现在时,表示经常的状态。
She wears a new dress. 她穿着一条新连衣裙。
同音词 wear — where
put on, wear和dress:
put on 强调动作,是终止性动词,后面接穿戴的东西。
wear 强调穿的结果。
dress sb. 给……穿衣服,dress oneself 给自己穿衣服,宾语是人而不是物。
选词填空。
put on wear dress
1. He always ___________ glasses.
2. Grandma ___________ her glasses to read the newspaper.
3. She is ____________ the baby.
答案:1. wears 2. puts on 3. dressing
思路分析:1. 强调的是穿着的结果;2. 强调的是动作,关注三单变化;
3. 句意是她正在给婴儿穿衣服。
4. hear v. 听见 ☆☆
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hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”。
hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
Can you hear me 你能听见我说话吗
listen to和 hear:
listen to强调听的过程或动作本身。
hear强调听的结果。
选择填空。
1. I __________ your words.
2. __________! There is a girl singing outside.
3. I’ve just ___________ his promotion.
答案:1. heard 2. Listen 3. heard about
思路分析:1. 句子的意思是我听到你说的话了。强调的是听的结果。
2. 强调听的动作。 3. hear about 听说,hear about + sth. 听到关于某事物的消息。
5. everyone pron. 每个人,人人 ☆☆
复合不定代词,后面习惯上不接表示范围的of短语。
every one如果分开写,后面可以接of短语。
Everyone in our class likes reading. 我们班里的每个人都喜欢阅读。
everyone 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
翻译句子。
1. 每个人都很高兴! ____________
2. Every one of us agrees to stay. ____________
答案:1. Everyone is happy! 2. 我们每个人都同意留下。
思路分析:1. everyone +单数形式。2. every one分开写可以加of。
6. 祈使句 ☆☆☆
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。
Don’t be sad. 别伤心。
祈使句的多种表达方式。
1. 肯定式:
be型:be+表语+其他。
do型:实义动词原形(+其他)。
let型:let+宾语+动词原形+其他。
2. 否定式:
be型:Don’t be+表语;
do型:Don’t+实义动词原形+其他;
let型:Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他。 Don’t let+宾语+动词原形+其他。
适当形式填空。
1. ________ (be) careful! The soup is hot.
2. _______ (open)your books!
3. _____ me have a look.
4. ______ (be) lazy!
5. _____ (let) him go there.
答案:1. Be 2. Open 3. Let 4. Don’t be 5. Don’t let
思路分析:1. be+表语+其他祈使句结构之一。 2. 实义动词原形+其他结构。
3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其他。 4. Don’t be +表语(否定祈使句)。
5. Don’t let+宾语+动词原形+其他。
即学即练:
1. 看病 __________ 2. take a deep breath ____________
3. 做更多的运动 _________ 4. wait for ________ 5. 穿暖和的衣服 _______
答案:1. see a doctor 解析:固定动词词组。
2. 深深吸口气 解析:英文中的固定搭配。
3. do more exercise 解析:do所引导的词组。
4. 等待 解析:动词词组。
5. wear warm clothes 解析:动词词组。
同步练习:
(答题时间:20分钟)
一、根据首字母提示补全句子。
1. You should c_________ to ten.
2. Maybe our cat is chasing a m_________ now.
3. — What’s w_________ —Your father is ill.
4. How do you f________
5. You should take a deep b__________.
二、连词组句。
1. this, he, should, see, a, morning, doctor . _______________
2. is, worried, very, Sarah . __________
3. be, don’t, sad . ___________
4. should, I, do, what _______________
三、根据短文内容,补全表格。
Many students are not well today. The teacher is making a report to the head teacher.
Sue is ill today. She doesn’t feel well. She should see a doctor. Bob feels cold. He should wear warm clothes. What’s wrong with Tom He is angry, because he won’t go to the zoo tomorrow. What should he do He should take a deep breath and then count to ten. Mary is weak. She should do more exercises. I hope they will be better soon.
Name What’s wrong What should he / she do
Sue see a doctor
cold
take a deep breath and then count to ten
Mary weak
答案
一、1. count 解析:count to ten 数到十。
2. mouse 解析:根据句意“猫在追老鼠。”
3. wrong 解析:英文中“怎么了”的表达句式。
4. feel 解析:“感觉”的意思。
5. breath 解析:take a deep breath深吸一口气。
二、1. He should see a doctor this morning. 解析:根据所给标点是肯定句结构。
2. Sarah is very worried. 解析:be worried “担心”的意思。
3. Don’t be sad. 解析:否定祈使句Don’t do sth.。
4. What should I do 解析:根据标点是特殊疑问句。
三、1. ill 解析:由句子Sue is ill today.得知。
2. Bob 解析:Bob feels cold.给出了正确答案。
3. wear warm clothes 解析:He should wear warm clothes.
4. Tom 解析:What’s wrong with Tom He is angry.
5. angry 解析:He is angry.
6. do more exercises 解析:She should do more exercises.