人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit1 People of Achievement Words and expressions课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
People of Achievement
——Word Study
XB1 U1
PART
1
Word formation
1. adj.至关重要的；关键性的→_________ adv. 关键地
2. adj.极其重要的；充满生机的→________ n. 生命力;活力
3. v. 承诺；全心全意投入; 犯(错误、罪行等)
→_____________ n. 承诺；奉献→__________ adj. 尽心尽力的；
4. n. 性质; 特征 → __________pl. 财产
5. n. 研究院→__________ adj. 学术的 →
adv.学术地
6. adj. 植物学的→___________adv. 植物学地→_________n. 植物学 →___________ n.植物学家
7. vt.评价; 评估→_____________n.评估
8. adj.清晰的；有区别的→___________n.区别；差别
9. vt. 承认;(公开)感谢→
___________________ n.承认;感谢
10. vt. 分析→___________ n. 分析→ (pl.)
crucially
vitality
academic
academically
botanically
botany
botanist
crucial
vital
commit
commitment
committed
property
properties
academy
botanical
evaluate
evaluation
distinct
distinction
acknowledge
acknowledgement
analyse
analysis
analyses
11. adj.科学(上)的→_____________ adv. 科学地
→ __________ n. 科学→___________ n.科学家
12. n. 结论；推论→_________ v. 得出结论；推断出
13. vt.创建；创立→__________ pt./pp.→
n.建立者;发起人→ n. 基础；基金会
14. v.推断; 推定→ n.推论;推断→ pt./pp. 15. adj. 温柔的; 文静的→ _______adv. 温柔地; 有礼貌地
n. 温和;温柔
16. n. 酷爱; 激情→___________adj. 热情的; 热烈的
→______________adv. 热情地；强烈地
17. n. 结果; 后果→_____________adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的→ adv.因此
18. n.目标;adj.客观的→ _________n. 物品 v. 反对
→ adj.主观的
scientifically
scientist
infer
scientific
science
conclusion
conclude
found
founder
foundation
inference
inferred
gentle
gently
gentleness
passion
passionate
passionately
consequence
consequent
consequently
objective
object
subjective
founded
19. adv.显然→_________ adj. 显而易见的
20. n. 长篇小说 adj.新颖的→_________ n. 小说家
21. n.政治家→________n.政治→ adj.政治的→ n. 政策
22. adj.众多的→ n.数量
23. adv. 逐渐地→ ________adj. 逐渐的 24. n. 相对论；相对性→________adj. 相对的；比较的
→_____________adv. 相对地；比较而言
25. adj. 不一般的→__________adj. 普通的
26. n.教授→ __________n. 行业;职业→ . adj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人士→ adv.在工作上
27. adj.非凡的→ adv.非凡地；格外
→ n.谈论，言论 v.说起；谈论；评论
28. v.总结 n.总结，概括
apparent
number
apparently
novel
novelist
politician
policy
numerous
gradual
gradually
relativity
relative
relatively
extraordinary
politics
political
ordinary
professor
profession
professional
professionally
remarkable
remarkably
remark
sum
summary
PART
2
Key words
Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
physiology / f zi l d i/ n. 生理学；生理机能
physics n. 物理学
physical adj. 身体的，物理的
physicist n. 物理学家
physician n. 内科医师
[surgeon n.外科医生]
be vital to/for (doing) sth 对……至关重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事是至关重要的
It is vital that…(should) do …是至关重要的
be of vital importance (= very important) 至关重要
Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria.
Exercise keeps her young and vital.
Consideration for other people is vital to/for all of us.
4) It’s vital that we (should) help children set correct values.
5) Reading is of vital importance in language learning.
2. vital
adj. 极其重要的；充满生机的
An accurate analysis of data is vital _______ scientific research.
As far as I’m concerned, it is vital for teenagers___________ (maintain) a positive attitude towards life.
Besides, it is vital that you _______________(mind) your table manners in China when you attend a dinner party.
(写作——餐桌礼仪)
for/to
to maintain
(should) mind
单句语法填空
3. commit /k m t/ v. (committed-committed-committing)
犯（错误、罪行等）
commit murder/ a crime/ a mistake 谋杀/犯罪/犯错
Smoking is committing suicide slowly.
(2) 投入 ，致力于 / 承诺，保证做某事
commit ... to (do/doing) sth.= be committed to (do/doing) sth. 尽心尽力做，全心做...
[1] e.g. He committed himself to/was committed to the cause of education.
他投身于教育事业。
[2] e.g. Both sides committed themselves to settle /settling the conflicts peacefully.
双方都承诺和平解决矛盾。
commitment n. 奉献；投入；承诺 make a commitment (to do/doing)作出承诺
committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的 e.g. Zhong Nanshan is a committed scientist.
[针对练习]
(1)He has committed himself ________(support) them.
(2)The boy _______(commit) to the care of his aunt yesterday.
(3)What really matters about a leader is their _____ (commit) to getting to the right answer and to doing it in the right way.
　
to support/
to supporting
was commited
commitment
同义句转换
As she was committed to the project，she seldom played with her children. (用形容词短语作状语改写)
→_____________________, she seldom played with her children.
Committed to the project
[拓展]　
其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达：
·be devoted to (doing) sth
·be dedicated to (doing) sth
·be absorbed in (doing) sth
·be buried in (doing) sth
·be engaged in (doing) sth
·apply oneself to (doing) sth
4. distinct /d st kt/ adj. (1)清晰的 (clear) (2)有区别的 (different)
distinction n. 区别；差别
distinguish v. 区分 (~ A from B) /d st ɡw /
eg. It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.
很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁
distinguished adj. 卓越的， 杰出的
( outstanding )
She is acknowledged one of the best novelists.
It is widely acknowledged that Vitamins are crucial for maintaining good health.
With no evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing/having stolen the lady’s purse (钱包).
The flowers were a small acknowledgement of your kindness.
5. acknowledge
vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
be acknowledged as/to be… 被公认为/是…
It’s generally/universally/widely acknowledged that…众所周知/普遍认为……
acknowledge (doing/having done) sth.承认(做过)某事
acknowledgement n.承认；确认；感谢
as
1）She insisted on/upon (our) going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.
2）Tu Youyou and her team members insisted on testing the medicine to make sure that it was safe.
3）My mother insisted that I (should) clean my room first.
4）Though all his friends blamed(责怪) him, he insisted that he had done nothing wrong.
6. insist
v. 坚持；坚决要求；坚持说
insist on/upon (sb/sb’s) (doing) sth 坚决要求(某人)(做)某事
insist on (doing) sth. 坚持做某事；执意继续做某事
insist that...
坚持说/坚持认为…… [从句的谓语按实际选择时态，陈述语序]
强烈要求/坚持主张…… [从句用虚拟语气 (should) do…]
坚决要求某人做某事
坚持要/执意做某事
坚决要求，坚持主张
坚持说
[针对练习]
(1)He insisted ______ walking me to the station to see me off.
(2)The teacher insisted that all the homework ________(hand) in on Monday.
(3)He insisted that the problem _____(discuss) at the meeting.
(4)Though all his friends blamed him, he insisted that he ______(do) nothing wrong.
on
be handed
be discussed
did
7.conclusion
n.结论；结束；结尾
come to/reach/draw a/the conclusion (that)…
得出(……的)结论
in conclusion= to conclude 总而言之, 最后
conclude vt. & vi.断定；推断出；得出结论；(使)结束
conclude sth. from…从......中推断出sth.
conclude…with sth. …以某事结束
1)I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not suitable for the job.
2) In conclusion/To conclude, laws to ban(禁止) TV advertisements for unhealthy products are beneficial to society.
3) He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.
4) I would like to conclude my speech with an old saying:” A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
Her circumstances are beyond our control. (P5) 她的情况是我们无法控制的。
circumstance / s k mst ns/ n. [usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况
搭配
in/under ... circumstances 在……情况下
in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何不
例句
A man is not supposed to hurt a woman under any circumstances.
在任何情况下，男人都不应该伤害女人。
Under no circumstances should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly.
青少年无论如何人都不应盲目跟从大众媒体上的负面消息。
8
(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
1) As a consequence/In consequence, he fled America.
2) As a/In consequence of food waste, more environmental problems are caused.
3) The warming of the earth and the consequent climate change affect us all.
4) She was a bright and eager student and, consequently, did well in school.
9. consequence
n. 结果；后果；影响
as a consequence=in consequence 因此;结果
as a consequence of=in consequence of 由于……的缘故
consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
consequently adv.因此;结果
10. encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂适;遭遇
( = come across / run into )
encounter sb. / problems
have an encounter with... 与...相遇
11. apparently / p r ntli/ adv. 显而易见； 显然
（同义：obviously/ evidently/ clearly ）
e.g. Apparently, he doesn’t care about fame and money.
e.g. Bob paused, apparently, lost in thought.
apparent adj. 明显的；显而易见的（obvious）
eg: It was apparent that she was really miserable. (显而易见的是...)
12. sum
(1) n. 总数,总和；算术;金额
The sum of two and two is four.
do a sum in one’s head
a large / small sum of money
(2) vi & vt
sum up 总结；概括
e.g. To sum up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.
summary n.
summarise / summarize vi & vt 总结；概括
要句再探
12. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said, “The honour is not just mine...”一听到她被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说，“荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
【典型例句】
Upon hearing the exciting news, he jumped with joy.
听到这个令人激动的消息时，他高兴地跳起来。
【句式分析】
upon/on doing...当……时；一……就……
【知识拓展】
表示“一……就……”的结构有：
the minute，the moment，the instant, as soon as，immediately，instantly, directly，hardly...when...，no sooner...than...；on等。
(1)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) Bernard was caught in difficulty，John was immediately committed to helping him by making popcorn.
一听说伯纳德陷入困境，约翰立即致力于通过做爆米花帮助他。
Upon/On learning that
Unit 1 People of Achievement
—Learning about Language
Build up your vocabulary
Match the word with each definition
1. ________ cook something in very hot water
2. ________ relating to plants
3. ________ qualities or characteristics of something
4. ________ a kind of substance that flows freely, such as water or milk
5. _________ physical material that exists
boil
botanical
properties
liquid
substance
boil
botanical
liquid n. 液体
chemical substance
化学物质
substance
n. 物质，主旨
Guess the meaning of the underlined words
1. The two flowers are quite from one another, so it is easy to make a _________ between them.
2. Scientists need to _________ how the new material stands up to wear and tear to prove how it is.
3. A talented scientist well known for his ___________ to his country, Huang Danian __________himself to his research in geophysics.
4. A: Did you come to any
B: Yes, we __________ that by drawing out the extract at a low temperature, we could find the substance that we needed to complete the experiment.
5. She spends a lot of time_________ her patients’ dreams. This is very helpful, explaining their daily behaviour very well.
distinction
evaluate
commitment
concluded
analysing
distinct
valuable
committed
conclusion
analysis
Word formation ----
derivation（派生）:
to create a new word by using prefixes（前缀） and suffixex（后缀）.
Practice --- blank filling
Lu Xun, ___________ as one of the greatest mordern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. In 1904, he went to Japan and became a medical student, with the ________ of improving people’s health and saving lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw in a photo a Chinese man about to be killed by a Japanese soldier. It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo _________ did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
insist, obtain, objective, acknowledge, apparently, crucial
acknowledged
objective
apparently
Practice --- blank filling
insist, obtain, objective, acknowledge, apparently, crucial
From this, he concluded that the ______ problem in China was not physical illness, but the spiritual illness of people at that time. Following this, he quit medical school. When he returned to China in 1908, he ________ a teaching job. In 1917, a friend ________ that he help write for a magazine called New Youth. That was how his first famous short story A Madman’s Diary got published.
crucial
obtained
insisted
1.Choose words from the box to make phrases. Some words can be used more than once.
1. a wind 6. facts
2. a supporter 7. achievements
3. a research institute 8. accepted the change
4. a southern accent 9. their contributions
5. an successful career
acknowledge objective gradually
remarkable scientific apparently
distinct committed gentle
gentle
committed
scientific
distinct
apparently
objective
remarkable
gradually
acknowledge
2.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
1. Apparently, the two plants have quite similar physical .
2. Professor Stephen Hawking used a special vocal .
3. Afterwards, the company filed a patent for a new chemical .
4. Everyone was amazed at his grandfather’s youthful .
5. The researchers the questionnaires back from the patients.
6. I will try my best and work hard to achieve my of studying economics at a top university.
circumstance objective collection
appearance insist consequence
property device substance
properties
device
substance
appearance
collected
objective
7.If you ______ on doing so, you'll have to suffer the ___________
8.Banks have acknowledged that they need to pay more attention to customers' financial ______________ when evaluating loan applications.
insist
consequences
circumstances
3.Translate the sentences into English using the words and phrases in brackets.
1.在递交申请六个月之后，他终于获得了发明专利。（obtain,patent）
2.当评估这个研究项目的时候，他们遇到了许多数据上的困难。（evaluate,encounter）
3.她被新上任的总统邀请出任大使。（take up a position, come to power）
4.他在科学研究方面不但有天赋而且很努力，21岁时就已经在学术领域非常有名了。（genius,academic field）
5.考虑到非常危险，他坚持认为他们不应该在台风天气冒生命危险外出。（extraordinary,insist）
Translate the sentences into English using the words and phrases in brackets.
1.在递交申请六个月之后,他终于获得了发明专利。
( obtain, patent)
2.当评估这个研究项目的时候,他们遇到了许多数据上的困难。
( evaluate,encounter)
After submitting the application for six months, he finally obtained the invention patent.
When evaluating the research project, they encountered many
difficulties with the data.
3.她被新上任的总统邀请出任大使。(take up a position, come to power)
4.他在科学研究方面不但有天赋而且很努力,21岁时就已经在学术领域非常有名了。( genius, academic field)
5.考虑到非常危险,他坚持认为他们不应该在台风天气冒生命危险外出。( extraordinary、insist）
She was invited by the president, who had just come to power,
to take up a position as an ambassador .
He was not only a genius but also hard working in scientific research,
someone who had already been famous in the academic field since 21.
Considering the extraordinary danger, he insisted they should not
risk their lives by going out during the typhoon.
Thank you