人教版(PEP)小升初英语语法系列 there be句型课件 （共26张PP）
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| 名称 | 人教版(PEP)小升初英语语法系列 there be句型课件 （共26张PP） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 635.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-10 23:23:11 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
小升初英语
There be句型
01
there be句型定义
02
there句型结构
.
03
there be句型易错点
there be 构成的句子称为“存在句”。
此句型构成形式一般为
“there be + 某人/物 + 地点/时间”，
意为：在某地有某物（或某人）
there be句型定义
There is a cat under the tree.
There are two students in the classroom.
there be句型结构
肯定句：there be + 其他
否定句：there be + not + 其他
疑问句：be + there + 其他
There is a bag on the desk.
There isn’t a bag on the desk.
Is there a bag on the desk
there be中be动词的小口诀
Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。
There is a tree behind the house.
There are two trees behind the house.
一、用is, are填空。
1. There ______ a spoon on the plate.
2. There ______ some milk on the table.
There ______ coffee, too.
3. There ______ some clouds in the sky.
There ______ some boats on the river.
4. There ______ some knives in the box.
5. There ______ a newspaper in the living room.
is
is
is
are
are
are
is
There be 句型
一、肯定句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如：
大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______ _____ any basketballs in the
classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
这附近有餐馆吗？
__ _____ a restaurant near here
教室里有学生吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom
Is there
Are there
there be句型结构
“What’s + 表示地点的介词短语”
用there be句型来回答。
—What’s on the desk
—There are 5 eggs on the desk.
注意：询问的时候，be动词只能用单数is， 而回答时需视情况而选用单复数。
根据图片提示补全对话。
—Where ___ the trees
—They are _______ the ______.
—Where is the ____ ______
—It’s ____ ___ the supermarket.
—___ _____ a pay phone near
here
—Yes, _____ __. It’s in
_____ __ the police station.
are
post office
Is there
behind house
next to
there is
police station
Practice
front of
易错点1
a. There is +单数可数名词\不可数名词
There is a book on the desk .
桌子上有一本书。
There is some water in the bottle.
瓶子里有些水。
用法
【典例2】There ______ an eraser, two pencils and a knife in the box.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
考查there be句型。句意：盒子里有一个橡皮，两支铅笔，一个小刀。“某地有某物”选用there be句型；根据“就近原则”，an eraser为单数，选择is。
易错点1
b. There are +复数名词
There are some pictures on the wall.
墙上有些图画。
There are two apples in the basket.
篮子里有两个苹果。
用法
【典例3】—Is there a garden in the yard
—Yes, there is. And there ______ beautiful flowers in it.
A. is so much B. are so many
C. is so many D. are so much
考查there be句型。句意：—院子里有一个花园吗？—有，并且里边有很多漂亮的花。flowers为可数名词单数，选用are和many来限定，故答案选B。
易错点2
There be句型的就近原则
There be 就近原则：若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
1.There is a girl and two boys under the tree.
2.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
【典例3】—What______ on the shelf
—There are some books.
A. be B. am
C. are D. is
考查be动词。句意：—架子上有什么？—有几本书。 What be + 表示地点的介词短语提问，be动词只能用is。
易错点3
have/has与主语是 “所属关系”，强调的是 “拥有，占有” 。
there be表示“存在关系”，强调某地“有”某物， （某地存在）
There be与have的区别
易错点3
I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。
There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
(拥有）
（某地存在）
一、用there be 与have的正确形式填空。
1. This desk _________ four legs.
2. __________ a book on the desk.
3. Everyone ___________ a dictionary in my class.
4. I ___________ a new sweater.
5. ____________ some flowers and a desk in the room.
6. They ____________ something to eat.
has
There is
has
have
There are
have
二、选择题。
1. Are there any maps on the wall ___
A. There are any. B. Yes, there is.
C. Yes, there isn't. D.Yes, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture
A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
二、选择题。
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house.
There is only one.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
二、选择题。
5. Are there ___ houses near the river Yes, there are___ .
A. some, some B. any, some
C. any, any D. some, any
6.There are _____ days in a week．
A．the seven B．seventh
C．the seventh D．seven
二、选择题。
7.There are few _____ in the fridge．
Let's go and buy some peas and cabbages．
A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs
8.Look！There are some _____ on the floor．
A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl
课堂总结
一、there be句型定义
二、there be句型结构
三、there be句型易错点
1.a. There is +单数可数名词\不可数名词
b. There are +复数名词
2.There be句型的就近原则
3.There be与have的区别
感谢观看
小升初英语
There be句型
01
there be句型定义
02
there句型结构
.
03
there be句型易错点
there be 构成的句子称为“存在句”。
此句型构成形式一般为
“there be + 某人/物 + 地点/时间”，
意为：在某地有某物（或某人）
there be句型定义
There is a cat under the tree.
There are two students in the classroom.
there be句型结构
肯定句：there be + 其他
否定句：there be + not + 其他
疑问句：be + there + 其他
There is a bag on the desk.
There isn’t a bag on the desk.
Is there a bag on the desk
there be中be动词的小口诀
Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。
There is a tree behind the house.
There are two trees behind the house.
一、用is, are填空。
1. There ______ a spoon on the plate.
2. There ______ some milk on the table.
There ______ coffee, too.
3. There ______ some clouds in the sky.
There ______ some boats on the river.
4. There ______ some knives in the box.
5. There ______ a newspaper in the living room.
is
is
is
are
are
are
is
There be 句型
一、肯定句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如：
大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______ _____ any basketballs in the
classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
这附近有餐馆吗？
__ _____ a restaurant near here
教室里有学生吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom
Is there
Are there
there be句型结构
“What’s + 表示地点的介词短语”
用there be句型来回答。
—What’s on the desk
—There are 5 eggs on the desk.
注意：询问的时候，be动词只能用单数is， 而回答时需视情况而选用单复数。
根据图片提示补全对话。
—Where ___ the trees
—They are _______ the ______.
—Where is the ____ ______
—It’s ____ ___ the supermarket.
—___ _____ a pay phone near
here
—Yes, _____ __. It’s in
_____ __ the police station.
are
post office
Is there
behind house
next to
there is
police station
Practice
front of
易错点1
a. There is +单数可数名词\不可数名词
There is a book on the desk .
桌子上有一本书。
There is some water in the bottle.
瓶子里有些水。
用法
【典例2】There ______ an eraser, two pencils and a knife in the box.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
考查there be句型。句意：盒子里有一个橡皮，两支铅笔，一个小刀。“某地有某物”选用there be句型；根据“就近原则”，an eraser为单数，选择is。
易错点1
b. There are +复数名词
There are some pictures on the wall.
墙上有些图画。
There are two apples in the basket.
篮子里有两个苹果。
用法
【典例3】—Is there a garden in the yard
—Yes, there is. And there ______ beautiful flowers in it.
A. is so much B. are so many
C. is so many D. are so much
考查there be句型。句意：—院子里有一个花园吗？—有，并且里边有很多漂亮的花。flowers为可数名词单数，选用are和many来限定，故答案选B。
易错点2
There be句型的就近原则
There be 就近原则：若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
1.There is a girl and two boys under the tree.
2.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
【典例3】—What______ on the shelf
—There are some books.
A. be B. am
C. are D. is
考查be动词。句意：—架子上有什么？—有几本书。 What be + 表示地点的介词短语提问，be动词只能用is。
易错点3
have/has与主语是 “所属关系”，强调的是 “拥有，占有” 。
there be表示“存在关系”，强调某地“有”某物， （某地存在）
There be与have的区别
易错点3
I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。
There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
(拥有）
（某地存在）
一、用there be 与have的正确形式填空。
1. This desk _________ four legs.
2. __________ a book on the desk.
3. Everyone ___________ a dictionary in my class.
4. I ___________ a new sweater.
5. ____________ some flowers and a desk in the room.
6. They ____________ something to eat.
has
There is
has
have
There are
have
二、选择题。
1. Are there any maps on the wall ___
A. There are any. B. Yes, there is.
C. Yes, there isn't. D.Yes, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture
A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
二、选择题。
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house.
There is only one.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
二、选择题。
5. Are there ___ houses near the river Yes, there are___ .
A. some, some B. any, some
C. any, any D. some, any
6.There are _____ days in a week．
A．the seven B．seventh
C．the seventh D．seven
二、选择题。
7.There are few _____ in the fridge．
Let's go and buy some peas and cabbages．
A．vegetables B．fruit C．meat D．eggs
8.Look！There are some _____ on the floor．
A．child B．water C．boxes D．girl
课堂总结
一、there be句型定义
二、there be句型结构
三、there be句型易错点
1.a. There is +单数可数名词\不可数名词
b. There are +复数名词
2.There be句型的就近原则
3.There be与have的区别
感谢观看