中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第三讲 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
知识点精讲
1． 重点单词
1. both adj.&pron. 两个；两个都
教材原句：Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (p17)
They are both tall. (p20-1c)
【直击考点】
1) both常与and连用，both...and...意为“...和...(两者)都...”，用于连接两个并列成分。若连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Peter and I like this movie. ( http: / / dict. / search q=organize&keyfrom=hao360" \o "点击发音 )
2) both也可作代词，常位于系动词之后、行为动词之前。
We are both students.
They both like beautiful clothes.
3) 短语both of意为“两者都”。
Both of them went to school yesterday. = They both went to school yesterday.
辨析：both, all, either与neither
both 两者都
all 所有，三者或三者以上都
either （两者中）任一的
neither 两者都不
Lily and Lucy are my good friends. They are both friendly.
All of the students in our class went to Mount Tai.
--Which would you like to eat, dumplings or noodles
--Either is OK.
Neither my father nor my mother is a doctor.
2. loudly adv. 大声地
教材原句：And she also sings more loudly than Tara. (p17-1c)
【直击考点】
loudly是副词，意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”。比较级和最高级是more loudly和most loudly。
其形容词是loud。
Don’t speak loudly. It is impolite.
辨析：loudly与aloud
两者均是副词。
loudly多含有嘈杂喧闹的意思，有时也含有“有目的地提高音量，以便让人听见”之意，放在所修饰的动词前后均可。
Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.
aloud意为“出声地”，相对于默读而言，强调出声，但声音不一定很大，常与talk, read等词连用。
Please read the text aloud.
3. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 （过去式是 ______）
教材原句：You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. (p18-2d)
【直击考点】
win在此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”。
win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在...中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。
He is sure to win.
He won the first prize.
Who won the race
辨析：win与beat
win用作及物动词时，其宾语为_______________。
beat“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为______________。
We won the basketball game.
Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-meter race.
4. though adv. 然而；可是；不过 conj. 虽然；尽管
【直击考点】
1) 做副词时，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。
Jim said that he would come; he didn’t, though.
2) 做连词时，although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet搭配。
Although/ Though he is not rich, (yet) he is happy.
= He is not rich, but he is happy.
Though Lin Fang has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. (2014南京)
5. talented adj. 有才能的；有才干的
教材原句：is talented in music (p20-1a)
【直击考点】
1) 常用结构be talented in “在...方面有天赋”。比较级为more talented。
She is a talented musician.
The boy is talented in dancing.
3) talent 名词, “天资, 天赋; 天才”
talented 形容词, “有天赋的, 有才干的”
untalented “没有天赋的”
6. truly adv. 真正；确实
教材原句：truly cares about me (p20-1a)
【直击考点】
1) 常位于系动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。
It’s truly possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.
He truly wants to go home.
2) true为形容词，意为“真实的，真的，符合事实的”
This is a true story.
3) truth名词，意为“事实，实情”
How do we know you’re telling the truth
7. laugh v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声
教材原句：I think a good friend makes me laugh. (p20-1b)
【直击考点】
laugh在此用作不及物动词，常用短语laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。
We laughed at his jokes.
辨析：laugh与smile
laugh一般表示“出声地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。
smile一般表示“无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情。smile at...意为“朝...微笑”
Don’t laugh when you have a meal.
He smiled at me.
8. information n. 信息；消息
教材原句：Call the English Study Center at 4435667 for more information. (p24-4)
【直击考点】
不可数名词，没有复数。
Can you give me some information about this matter
词汇运用
1.Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some i__________ about the missing plane.
2.The Chinese national women’ s badminton team b________ the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.
3.Miss White, could you please speak l________ We can’t hear you.
4.Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope b________ of them can join our team.
5.—Which of the caps will you take
—I'll take b________，one for my father，the other for my mother.
6. Can you offer me some i________ about the West Lake I would like to visit it.
7.It’s n ________ for students to finish homework on time.
8. The child’s paintings are better than any other student’s in his class, we all think he is very t________in drawing.
9. T________ they are twins, there are some differences between them.
10. Do you know the English s________“Practice makes perfect”
答案：1.information 2.beat 3.loudly 4.both 5.both
6. information 7. necessary 8. talented 9. Though 10. saying
1． 重点短语
1. care about 关心；在意
【直击考点】
Your mother truly cares about you.
【拓展】care的其它搭配：
care for意为“喜欢；照顾”；take care“当心，小心”=be careful；take care of“照顾；照看”=look after
My father doesn’t care for tea.
He has to care for his sister at home.
Take care not to fall into the river.
You should take care of yourself.
2. as long as 只要；既然
教材原句：I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. (p21-2b)
【直击考点】
1) 意为“只要”，可引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。
As long as the weather is fine tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
I will do whatever you ask me to do as long as you don’t betray me.
2) 意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。
As long as you want to stay at home, let’s play chess at home.
3. be different from 与...不同
教材原句：My best friend Larry is quite different from me. (p21-2b)
I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class. (p22-2d)
【直击考点】
My way of life is different from hers.
其反义词组为be the same as...意为“与...一样”。
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. (p21-2b)
Her bike is the same as mine.
4. bring out 使显现；使表现出
教材原句：However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. (p21-2b)
【直击考点】
1) bring out the best/ worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来
Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.
2) bring out还意为“阐明”
I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.
3) bring out 还有“出版；生产”的意义
The company is bringing out a new kind of sports cars.
5. be similar to 与...相像的、类似的
教材原句：My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me. (p22-2d)
【直击考点】
similar形容词，意为“相似的；相仿的”，与to连用时，构成短语be similar to，相当于be like。
Your new hairstyle is similar to mine.
辨析similar与same
same意为“相同的，同样的”，前面需要加定冠词the。
表示“与...相同”时，应用the same as。
similar意为“相似的，类似的”
We have the same age.
The two sisters look very similar.
短语运用
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
call…at，in fact，be similar to，as long as，care about
1. The little boy ________________ his parents.They are all outgoing.
2. ________________，I'm not interested in sports.
3. Everyone ________________ his work and life.
4. ________________ we work hard，China Dream is sure to come true.
5. Please ________________ us ________________ 506－8829 for more information.
根据汉语提示填写短语。
6. — Is your sister ______ ______ sports 你妹妹擅长运动吗？
— No, but she is talented ______ ______ ______ music. 不，但是她在音乐方面很有天赋。
7. — Does Jim often help you with your studies Jim经常帮你学习吗？
— Yes, he is my best friend and he ______ ______ me. 是的，他是我最好的朋友，他很关心我。
8. This bike ______ ______ ______ that one, but it is a little smaller.
这辆自行车和那一辆很像，但是它有一点小。
9. Most of my classmates don't like to talk with their parents，but I am ______ ________ them.
我班级的大部分同学都不喜欢和他们的父母聊天，但是我和他们不一样。
10. Frank is ______ ______ ______ me. Frank和我一样。
答案：1.is similar to 2.In fact 3.cares about 4.As long as 5.call; at
6.good at ; is talented in 7.cares about 8. is similar to 9.different from 10.the same as
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第三讲 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
知识点精讲
1． 重点单词
1. both adj.&pron. 两个；两个都
教材原句：Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (p17)
They are both tall. (p20-1c)
【直击考点】
1) both常与and连用，both...and...意为“...和...(两者)都...”，用于连接两个并列成分。若连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Peter and I like this movie. ( http: / / dict. / search q=organize&keyfrom=hao360" \o "点击发音 )
2) both也可作代词，常位于系动词之后、行为动词之前。
We are both students.
They both like beautiful clothes.
3) 短语both of意为“两者都”。
Both of them went to school yesterday. = They both went to school yesterday.
辨析：both, all, either与neither
both 两者都
all 所有，三者或三者以上都
either （两者中）任一的
neither 两者都不
Lily and Lucy are my good friends. They are both friendly.
All of the students in our class went to Mount Tai.
--Which would you like to eat, dumplings or noodles
--Either is OK.
Neither my father nor my mother is a doctor.
2. loudly adv. 大声地
教材原句：And she also sings more loudly than Tara. (p17-1c)
【直击考点】
loudly是副词，意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”。比较级和最高级是more loudly和most loudly。
其形容词是loud。
Don’t speak loudly. It is impolite.
辨析：loudly与aloud
两者均是副词。
loudly多含有嘈杂喧闹的意思，有时也含有“有目的地提高音量，以便让人听见”之意，放在所修饰的动词前后均可。
Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.
aloud意为“出声地”，相对于默读而言，强调出声，但声音不一定很大，常与talk, read等词连用。
Please read the text aloud.
3. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 （过去式是 ______）
教材原句：You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. (p18-2d)
【直击考点】
win在此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”。
win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在...中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。
He is sure to win.
He won the first prize.
Who won the race
辨析：win与beat
win用作及物动词时，其宾语为_______________。
beat“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为______________。
We won the basketball game.
Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-meter race.
4. though adv. 然而；可是；不过 conj. 虽然；尽管
【直击考点】
1) 做副词时，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。
Jim said that he would come; he didn’t, though.
2) 做连词时，although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet搭配。
Although/ Though he is not rich, (yet) he is happy.
= He is not rich, but he is happy.
Though Lin Fang has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. (2014南京)
5. talented adj. 有才能的；有才干的
教材原句：is talented in music (p20-1a)
【直击考点】
1) 常用结构be talented in “在...方面有天赋”。比较级为more talented。
She is a talented musician.
The boy is talented in dancing.
3) talent 名词, “天资, 天赋; 天才”
talented 形容词, “有天赋的, 有才干的”
untalented “没有天赋的”
6. truly adv. 真正；确实
教材原句：truly cares about me (p20-1a)
【直击考点】
1) 常位于系动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。
It’s truly possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.
He truly wants to go home.
2) true为形容词，意为“真实的，真的，符合事实的”
This is a true story.
3) truth名词，意为“事实，实情”
How do we know you’re telling the truth
7. laugh v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声
教材原句：I think a good friend makes me laugh. (p20-1b)
【直击考点】
laugh在此用作不及物动词，常用短语laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”。
We laughed at his jokes.
辨析：laugh与smile
laugh一般表示“出声地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。
smile一般表示“无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情。smile at...意为“朝...微笑”
Don’t laugh when you have a meal.
He smiled at me.
8. information n. 信息；消息
教材原句：Call the English Study Center at 4435667 for more information. (p24-4)
【直击考点】
不可数名词，没有复数。
Can you give me some information about this matter
词汇运用
1.Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some i__________ about the missing plane.
2.The Chinese national women’ s badminton team b________ the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.
3.Miss White, could you please speak l________ We can’t hear you.
4.Sam and Henry play football very well. We hope b________ of them can join our team.
5.—Which of the caps will you take
—I'll take b________，one for my father，the other for my mother.
6. Can you offer me some i________ about the West Lake I would like to visit it.
7.It’s n ________ for students to finish homework on time.
8. The child’s paintings are better than any other student’s in his class, we all think he is very t________in drawing.
9. T________ they are twins, there are some differences between them.
10. Do you know the English s________“Practice makes perfect”
1． 重点短语
1. care about 关心；在意
【直击考点】
Your mother truly cares about you.
【拓展】care的其它搭配：
care for意为“喜欢；照顾”；take care“当心，小心”=be careful；take care of“照顾；照看”=look after
My father doesn’t care for tea.
He has to care for his sister at home.
Take care not to fall into the river.
You should take care of yourself.
2. as long as 只要；既然
教材原句：I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. (p21-2b)
【直击考点】
1) 意为“只要”，可引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。
As long as the weather is fine tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
I will do whatever you ask me to do as long as you don’t betray me.
2) 意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。
As long as you want to stay at home, let’s play chess at home.
3. be different from 与...不同
教材原句：My best friend Larry is quite different from me. (p21-2b)
I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class. (p22-2d)
【直击考点】
My way of life is different from hers.
其反义词组为be the same as...意为“与...一样”。
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. (p21-2b)
Her bike is the same as mine.
4. bring out 使显现；使表现出
教材原句：However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. (p21-2b)
【直击考点】
1) bring out the best/ worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来
Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.
2) bring out还意为“阐明”
I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.
3) bring out 还有“出版；生产”的意义
The company is bringing out a new kind of sports cars.
5. be similar to 与...相像的、类似的
教材原句：My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me. (p22-2d)
【直击考点】
similar形容词，意为“相似的；相仿的”，与to连用时，构成短语be similar to，相当于be like。
Your new hairstyle is similar to mine.
辨析similar与same
same意为“相同的，同样的”，前面需要加定冠词the。
表示“与...相同”时，应用the same as。
similar意为“相似的，类似的”
We have the same age.
The two sisters look very similar.
短语运用
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
call…at，in fact，be similar to，as long as，care about
1. The little boy ________________ his parents.They are all outgoing.
2. ________________，I'm not interested in sports.
3. Everyone ________________ his work and life.
4. ________________ we work hard，China Dream is sure to come true.
5. Please ________________ us ________________ 506－8829 for more information.
根据汉语提示填写短语。
6. — Is your sister ______ ______ sports 你妹妹擅长运动吗？
— No, but she is talented ______ ______ ______ music. 不，但是她在音乐方面很有天赋。
7. — Does Jim often help you with your studies Jim经常帮你学习吗？
— Yes, he is my best friend and he ______ ______ me. 是的，他是我最好的朋友，他很关心我。
8. This bike ______ ______ ______ that one, but it is a little smaller.
这辆自行车和那一辆很像，但是它有一点小。
9. Most of my classmates don't like to talk with their parents，but I am ______ ________ them.
我班级的大部分同学都不喜欢和他们的父母聊天，但是我和他们不一样。
10. Frank is ______ ______ ______ me. Frank和我一样。
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