第四讲 Unit4 What’s the best movie theater
知识点精讲
1． 重点单词
1. comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的
教材原句：It has the most comfortable seats. (p25-1b)
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. (p26-2d)
【直击考点】
1) 反义词uncomfortable，adj. 不舒服的；不自在的
I am very uncomfortable lying on this hard, cold floor.
2) fortably 反义词uncomfortably
She is lying in bed comfortably.
3) n. comfort 安慰； 舒适 fort 安慰
This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the movie.
I put my arm around Mary, trying to comfort her.
2. seat n. 座位，坐处（如椅子等）
【直击考点】
1) seat n. 座位、席位、所在地、中心地
The room has seats for thirty.
2) 短语：take (have) a seat或take one's seat 意为“坐下”。
Have (Take) a seat please. = Sit down please.
辨析：seat与sit
seat 名词（座位）或及物动词（使...就座）；sit不及物动词（坐）
Is this seat empty
The children seated themselves on the floor.
He sat alone in his study.
3. close adj. 接近的，亲密的 [kl us] adv. 接近地 v. 关闭 [kl uz]
教材原句：It is the closest to home. (p25-1b)
【直击考点】
1) adj. 近的,接近的，短语：be close to 接近
His house is close to the factory.
adj. (关系)密切的，亲密的
She is a close friend of theirs.
2) v. 关闭 Close the door, please.
adj. closed ，其反义词: open adj.开着的
The door is closed.
3) adv. close与near都可以表示“接近地”的意思。near后直接加地点作宾语。
I live close to the shop. = I live near the shop.
注：closely意思是________________。
Watch him closely.
I got closely in touch with the little baby.
4. cheaply adv. 便宜地，低廉地
教材原句：You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. (p26-2b)
【直击考点】
1) adv. 便宜地，用来修饰动词。 I bought this car very cheaply.
2) adj. cheap 便宜的，用来修饰名词，反义词为 expensive/dear 昂贵的
The camera is so cheap that I want to buy one.
注：价格高低用high和low 修饰。
The price of the iPhone 6 is high. = The iPhone 6 is expensive.
The price of this book is low. = This book is cheap.
5. choose v. 选择 挑选
教材原句：The DJs choose songs the most carefully. (p26-2b)
【直击考点】
1) v. 选择，挑选, choose sth. 动词过去式：chose 词组：choose from从...中选择
choose (sb) to do sth 选择（某人）做某事
Sarah chose her words carefully.
2) n. choice 常用固定搭配：make a choice have no choice
You have to make a choice between the two.
I have no choice but to wait.
6. carefully adv. 仔细地，小心地，谨慎地
【直击考点】
1) adv. My mother often tells me to do my homework carefully.
2) adj. careful 后常接介词 of 或 about, 不接for，表示“当心”“留意”等。
Be careful of the dog; it sometimes bites people.
注：形容词careful；反义词 careless 不小心的，粗心的；名词carelessness粗心大意
3) v./n. care 关心，照顾
词组：care about 担心，关心 take care 保重
care for 关心，照顾；喜欢 take care of 照顾=look after
7. pretty adv. 相当，十分，很 adj. 漂亮的，标致的
教材原句：I think 970AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music. (p27)
【直击考点】
1) adv. 用来修饰形容词或副词表示程度。The game is pretty good.
2) adj. 常用于女性，其比较级和最高级分别为prettier 和prettiest。
I have a pretty sister.
8. creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的 (p28)
【直击考点】
1) adj 比较级和最高级分别为more/most creative adv. creatively
Painters are creative artists.
2) n.creator 创造者，创作者；creation 也是名词，创造，创建
3) v. create 多指创造出某种抽象的艺术或著作。
Shakespeare created many comic characters.
9. performer n. 表演者，演员
教材原句：Who was the best performer (p28-1e)
【直击考点】
1) n. 多用于指才艺及戏剧方面的表演者。其同义词为actor/actress（一般指电影演员）
2) v. perform执行；履行
perform an experiment
You should always perform what you promise.
v. perform表演；扮演，相当于play 或 act。
perform a role in a play
3) n. performance 履行；性能；表现；演出。
His performance is highly thought of.
10. talent n. 天资，天赋
教材原句：It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. (p29-2b)
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1) n. 天才，天资，天赋 She is a girl of talent.
a talent competition/contest/show 才艺比赛，才艺节目
2) adj. talented 有才干的，天才的 Li Na is a talented tennis player.
词组：be talented in=be good at=do well in 擅长...
Li Na is talented in playing tennis.
反义词组：be poor/weak in=be bad at
11. winner n. 获胜者，优胜者
教材原句：When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1) n. 反义词________
2) v. win 赢得，获胜，后接的是game，match，prize，battle等名词；
近义词 beat 战胜，打败，后接的是竞争对手，如sb.，team，class等。
12. crowded adj. 人多的，拥挤的，挤满的
教材原句：The park is the most crowded place on weekends because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers. (p31-3a)
【直击考点】
1) adj. 反义词为 ___________ 宽敞的，不拥挤的
2) v. crowd 聚集，拥挤 They crowded around the table to get their food.
3) n. 人群；群众 He lost his son in the crowd.
a large crowd of 一大群的
词汇运用
1. I usually go to Dream Clothes because I can buy clothes the most c________ there.
2. The park is very c________ to my home，so my parents often take a walk there after dinner.
3. The radio station 92.1 FM is quite bad.It is w________ than 970 AM.
4. Why don't you take the thing s________
5. That m________(魔术师) from America looks very young.
6. Mr.White put his English book on the s________ and then left.
7. I can hear birds singing b________ when walking through the park.
8. Linda is the w________ of the English speech contest.
9. He is ________(quiet) boy in my class.He almost never talks.
10. I have two t________ for the movie tonight.Would you like to go with me
答案：1. cheaply 2.close 3.worse 4.seriously 5.magician
6.seat 7.beautifully 8.winner 9. the quietest 10.tickets
1． 重点短语
1. in town 在镇上
教材原句：I’m new in town. (p26-2d)
【直击考点】
What do young people think about places in town
1) in town意为“在城镇里”，一般情况下，town之前不加任何冠词或修饰成分。而“在城市里”用 “in the city”来表示，“在乡村里”用in the country或in the countryside来表示。
2)介词in，on，to都可以表示方位，其中:
in：表示在范围之内，强调两者包含关系
Taiwan lies in the east of China.
on：表示两个范围相连，强调两者相邻关系
Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province.
to：表示互不相接，只表示方向，强调两者相离关系
Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian Province.
2. have…in common有相同特征
教材原句：All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1) have...in common (with sb./sth.) 与...相同，表现在“想法，兴趣，特征”等方面。
in common 共有。
Tom and I have nothing in common. = I have nothing in common with Tom.
2) common做adj.时，意为：常见的，普通的，平凡的；共有的，比较级和最高级用more/most。
Jack is a common English name.
Harry Potter isn’t a common boy.
We all have a common home—earth.
注: fun与interesting 两个形容词都有“有趣的”之意。
fun指“供人娱乐的；令人愉快的”；还可用作不可数名词，意为“嬉戏；享乐；乐趣”。
interesting 强调事物本身的“有趣”。
funny强调“使人发笑的；滑稽的”
He is a fun person to be with.
We had fun last night.
This story is very interesting.
3. all kinds of 各种各样的
教材原句：All kinds of people join these shows. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1) many kinds of很多种类的 There are many kinds of things in the supermarket.
2) kind of+adj 接形容词或副词，表示“有点儿”。相当于：a little, a little bit, a bit
He’s kind of lazy.
4. be up to … 是...的职责；由...决定
教材原句：That’s up to you to decide. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1) be up to ...从事，忙于，后接名词、代词或动名词。
Go and see what these naughty boys are up to.
2) be up to sb. (to do)是一个习惯用语，用来表示“由某人做出决定”，句子的主语通常为it。
It’s up to you.
--How much should he play --That’s up to him to decide!
Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother.
3) be up to 胜任，适合，适于，后接名词或动名词，多用于否定或疑问句。
She is not up to her work.
Do you think he is up to doing it alone
5. play a role in… 发挥作用，有影响
教材原句：When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
play a role 意为“扮演某一角色；起到某种作用”。后面接介词in，表示“在某事或某个方面起到作用或承担角色”
John is playing the leading role in this year’s play.
Schools play the most important role in education.
6. make up编造（故事，谎言等）
教材原句：Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1) make up 编造；组成；弥补；化妆
Who can make up a sentence with this word
Girls make up 60% of our class.
We must work hard to make up for the lost time.
She spent too much time making herself up.
2) make sb./sth.+ adj make me happy
make sb do sth make me laugh / make one’s dream come true
3) 常见make 短语：
make a decision 做决定
make a mistake 犯错误
make a choice 做选择
make it 做成，成功
7. for example例如
教材原句：For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1) for example(缩写为e.g.) 相当于for instance，常用来举例说明，可置于句首，句中或句末。
2) such as...像，诸如，相当于like，常置于句中用来列举同类事物。
I like drinks such as tea and coffee.
3) such as, for example, like 区别回顾
8. take …seriously 认真对待某人或某事
教材原句：However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
take sb./sth. seriously “认真对待某人或某事；把某人或者某事当真”，take在此处有consider(认为，觉得)的意思。
He was joking, but your sister took him seriously.
Sometimes teachers take student’s homework too seriously.
短语运用
用方框中的词组填空。
make up， for example， be up to， so far， all kinds of
1．There are ________________vegetables in the supermarket.
2．What's the best school ________________in your city
3．Mr. Zhang ________________her to teach us English.
4．Don't ________________the story. We all know it very well.
5．We have many outdoor activities after school.____________，we can play basketball on Monday.
答案： 1. all kinds of 2. so far 3. is up to 4. make up 5. For example
根据汉语提示填写短语
6. What do you ______ ______ this kind of activity
7. Mr.Green ______ ______ an interesting story to teach his students the new words.
8. Our school ______ ______ ______ the radio station.
9. We should ______ our homework ________．
10. Is there any fish ______ ______ ______ at the restaurant
答案：6.think of 7. made up 8.is close to 9.take ;seriously 10.on the menu[在此处键入]
第四讲 Unit4 What’s the best movie theater
知识点精讲
1． 重点单词
1. comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的
教材原句：It has the most comfortable seats. (p25-1b)
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats. (p26-2d)
【直击考点】
1) 反义词uncomfortable，adj. 不舒服的；不自在的
I am very uncomfortable lying on this hard, cold floor.
2) fortably 反义词uncomfortably
She is lying in bed comfortably.
3) n. comfort 安慰； 舒适 fort 安慰
This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the movie.
I put my arm around Mary, trying to comfort her.
2. seat n. 座位，坐处（如椅子等）
【直击考点】
1) seat n. 座位、席位、所在地、中心地
The room has seats for thirty.
2) 短语：take (have) a seat或take one's seat 意为“坐下”。
Have (Take) a seat please. = Sit down please.
辨析：seat与sit
seat 名词（座位）或及物动词（使...就座）；sit不及物动词（坐）
Is this seat empty
The children seated themselves on the floor.
He sat alone in his study.
3. close adj. 接近的，亲密的 [kl us] adv. 接近地 v. 关闭 [kl uz]
教材原句：It is the closest to home. (p25-1b)
【直击考点】
1) adj. 近的,接近的，短语：be close to 接近
His house is close to the factory.
adj. (关系)密切的，亲密的
She is a close friend of theirs.
2) v. 关闭 Close the door, please.
adj. closed ，其反义词: open adj.开着的
The door is closed.
3) adv. close与near都可以表示“接近地”的意思。near后直接加地点作宾语。
I live close to the shop. = I live near the shop.
注：closely意思是________________。
Watch him closely.
I got closely in touch with the little baby.
4. cheaply adv. 便宜地，低廉地
教材原句：You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. (p26-2b)
【直击考点】
1) adv. 便宜地，用来修饰动词。 I bought this car very cheaply.
2) adj. cheap 便宜的，用来修饰名词，反义词为 expensive/dear 昂贵的
The camera is so cheap that I want to buy one.
注：价格高低用high和low 修饰。
The price of the iPhone 6 is high. = The iPhone 6 is expensive.
The price of this book is low. = This book is cheap.
5. choose v. 选择 挑选
教材原句：The DJs choose songs the most carefully. (p26-2b)
【直击考点】
1) v. 选择，挑选, choose sth. 动词过去式：chose 词组：choose from从...中选择
choose (sb) to do sth 选择（某人）做某事
Sarah chose her words carefully.
2) n. choice 常用固定搭配：make a choice have no choice
You have to make a choice between the two.
I have no choice but to wait.
6. carefully adv. 仔细地，小心地，谨慎地
【直击考点】
1) adv. My mother often tells me to do my homework carefully.
2) adj. careful 后常接介词 of 或 about, 不接for，表示“当心”“留意”等。
Be careful of the dog; it sometimes bites people.
注：形容词careful；反义词 careless 不小心的，粗心的；名词carelessness粗心大意
3) v./n. care 关心，照顾
词组：care about 担心，关心 take care 保重
care for 关心，照顾；喜欢 take care of 照顾=look after
7. pretty adv. 相当，十分，很 adj. 漂亮的，标致的
教材原句：I think 970AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music. (p27)
【直击考点】
1) adv. 用来修饰形容词或副词表示程度。The game is pretty good.
2) adj. 常用于女性，其比较级和最高级分别为prettier 和prettiest。
I have a pretty sister.
8. creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的 (p28)
【直击考点】
1) adj 比较级和最高级分别为more/most creative adv. creatively
Painters are creative artists.
2) n.creator 创造者，创作者；creation 也是名词，创造，创建
3) v. create 多指创造出某种抽象的艺术或著作。
Shakespeare created many comic characters.
9. performer n. 表演者，演员
教材原句：Who was the best performer (p28-1e)
【直击考点】
1) n. 多用于指才艺及戏剧方面的表演者。其同义词为actor/actress（一般指电影演员）
2) v. perform执行；履行
perform an experiment
You should always perform what you promise.
v. perform表演；扮演，相当于play 或 act。
perform a role in a play
3) n. performance 履行；性能；表现；演出。
His performance is highly thought of.
10. talent n. 天资，天赋
教材原句：It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. (p29-2b)
Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1) n. 天才，天资，天赋 She is a girl of talent.
a talent competition/contest/show 才艺比赛，才艺节目
2) adj. talented 有才干的，天才的 Li Na is a talented tennis player.
词组：be talented in=be good at=do well in 擅长...
Li Na is talented in playing tennis.
反义词组：be poor/weak in=be bad at
11. winner n. 获胜者，优胜者
教材原句：When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1) n. 反义词________
2) v. win 赢得，获胜，后接的是game，match，prize，battle等名词；
近义词 beat 战胜，打败，后接的是竞争对手，如sb.，team，class等。
12. crowded adj. 人多的，拥挤的，挤满的
教材原句：The park is the most crowded place on weekends because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers. (p31-3a)
【直击考点】
1) adj. 反义词为 ___________ 宽敞的，不拥挤的
2) v. crowd 聚集，拥挤 They crowded around the table to get their food.
3) n. 人群；群众 He lost his son in the crowd.
a large crowd of 一大群的
词汇运用
1. I usually go to Dream Clothes because I can buy clothes the most c________ there.
2. The park is very c________ to my home，so my parents often take a walk there after dinner.
3. The radio station 92.1 FM is quite bad.It is w________ than 970 AM.
4. Why don't you take the thing s________
5. That m________(魔术师) from America looks very young.
6. Mr.White put his English book on the s________ and then left.
7. I can hear birds singing b________ when walking through the park.
8. Linda is the w________ of the English speech contest.
9. He is ________(quiet) boy in my class.He almost never talks.
10. I have two t________ for the movie tonight.Would you like to go with me
1． 重点短语
1. in town 在镇上
教材原句：I’m new in town. (p26-2d)
【直击考点】
What do young people think about places in town
1) in town意为“在城镇里”，一般情况下，town之前不加任何冠词或修饰成分。而“在城市里”用 “in the city”来表示，“在乡村里”用in the country或in the countryside来表示。
2)介词in，on，to都可以表示方位，其中:
in：表示在范围之内，强调两者包含关系
Taiwan lies in the east of China.
on：表示两个范围相连，强调两者相邻关系
Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province.
to：表示互不相接，只表示方向，强调两者相离关系
Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian Province.
2. have…in common有相同特征
教材原句：All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1) have...in common (with sb./sth.) 与...相同，表现在“想法，兴趣，特征”等方面。
in common 共有。
Tom and I have nothing in common. = I have nothing in common with Tom.
2) common做adj.时，意为：常见的，普通的，平凡的；共有的，比较级和最高级用more/most。
Jack is a common English name.
Harry Potter isn’t a common boy.
We all have a common home—earth.
注: fun与interesting 两个形容词都有“有趣的”之意。
fun指“供人娱乐的；令人愉快的”；还可用作不可数名词，意为“嬉戏；享乐；乐趣”。
interesting 强调事物本身的“有趣”。
funny强调“使人发笑的；滑稽的”
He is a fun person to be with.
We had fun last night.
This story is very interesting.
3. all kinds of 各种各样的
教材原句：All kinds of people join these shows. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1) many kinds of很多种类的 There are many kinds of things in the supermarket.
2) kind of+adj 接形容词或副词，表示“有点儿”。相当于：a little, a little bit, a bit
He’s kind of lazy.
4. be up to … 是...的职责；由...决定
教材原句：That’s up to you to decide. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1) be up to ...从事，忙于，后接名词、代词或动名词。
Go and see what these naughty boys are up to.
2) be up to sb. (to do)是一个习惯用语，用来表示“由某人做出决定”，句子的主语通常为it。
It’s up to you.
--How much should he play --That’s up to him to decide!
Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother.
3) be up to 胜任，适合，适于，后接名词或动名词，多用于否定或疑问句。
She is not up to her work.
Do you think he is up to doing it alone
5. play a role in… 发挥作用，有影响
教材原句：When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
play a role 意为“扮演某一角色；起到某种作用”。后面接介词in，表示“在某事或某个方面起到作用或承担角色”
John is playing the leading role in this year’s play.
Schools play the most important role in education.
6. make up编造（故事，谎言等）
教材原句：Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1) make up 编造；组成；弥补；化妆
Who can make up a sentence with this word
Girls make up 60% of our class.
We must work hard to make up for the lost time.
She spent too much time making herself up.
2) make sb./sth.+ adj make me happy
make sb do sth make me laugh / make one’s dream come true
3) 常见make 短语：
make a decision 做决定
make a mistake 犯错误
make a choice 做选择
make it 做成，成功
7. for example例如
教材原句：For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
1) for example(缩写为e.g.) 相当于for instance，常用来举例说明，可置于句首，句中或句末。
2) such as...像，诸如，相当于like，常置于句中用来列举同类事物。
I like drinks such as tea and coffee.
3) such as, for example, like 区别回顾
8. take …seriously 认真对待某人或某事
教材原句：However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. (p29-2b)
【直击考点】
take sb./sth. seriously “认真对待某人或某事；把某人或者某事当真”，take在此处有consider(认为，觉得)的意思。
He was joking, but your sister took him seriously.
Sometimes teachers take student’s homework too seriously.
短语运用
用方框中的词组填空。
make up， for example， be up to， so far， all kinds of
1．There are ________________vegetables in the supermarket.
2．What's the best school ________________in your city
3．Mr. Zhang ________________her to teach us English.
4．Don't ________________the story. We all know it very well.
5．We have many outdoor activities after school.____________，we can play basketball on Monday.
根据汉语提示填写短语
6. What do you ______ ______ this kind of activity
7. Mr.Green ______ ______ an interesting story to teach his students the new words.
8. Our school ______ ______ ______ the radio station.
9. We should ______ our homework ________．
10. Is there any fish ______ ______ ______ at the restaurant
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