中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
1． 重点句型
1. Tara works as hard as Tina. (p18-2b)
【直击考点】
1) as...as...意为“和...一样...”，表示同级比较。两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。
You are as tall as your father.
【注意】as...as...结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改成so。否定的是前者，表示前者不如后者怎么样。
The dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
Driving a car is not _______ fast _______ riding a bike during rush hour.
2. But the most important thing is to learn something and have fun. (p18-2d)
【直击考点】
1) 句中的不定式在be动词后作表语。
My work is to clean the room every day.
His dream is to be a doctor.
1) 不定式还可以做主语。
To clean the room is my work.
To be a doctor is his dream.
1) have fun的意思是“过的高兴，玩的愉快”，相当于enjoy oneself，其后接动词时只接_______形式。
I have fun learning English.
3. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. (p21-2b)
【直击考点】
从句中if引导的是宾语从句，作care的宾语。
由if/ whether引导的宾语从句，实际上是由一般疑问句演变而来的。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般来说，在宾语从句中if与whether可以互换。
I wonder if/ whether they will come to our party.
I don’t know if/whether there will be a meeting tomorrow.
句型运用
把下列句子翻译成英文
1.Susan的父母经常在周末叫她练习弹钢琴三个小时。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 我每周锻炼三次。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.请小点声讲话，宝宝正在睡觉。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.尽管公交里充满了人，但是我仍然尽力上车。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.吃健康食物并且做锻炼对你的健康有好处。
_______________________________________________________________________________
把下列句子翻译成中文
1. I’m not as strong as my brother
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.The one with long hair is my uncle.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.She gets up early to read English every day.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.What’s the weather like today
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. If you don’t want to be late, you should get up earlier tomorrow.
_______________________________________________________________________________
1． 重点语法
形容词和副词的比较级
比较级的变化规则 例词
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er tall-taller
以不发音的字母e结尾的词，在词尾直接加-r fine-finer nice-nicer
以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加-er easy-easier early-earlier
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er big-bigger thin-thinner fat-fatter
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more outgoing-more outgoing
不规则变化 much-more many-moregood/well-better bad/ill-worse
比较级的用法 表示两者之间的比较要用比较级，其中一个比另一个“更...”或“较...”，后面用连词than连接另一个所要比较的人或物 His room is brighter than mine.Which is newer, your coat or mine
比较级的修饰语 比较级可以不带修饰语，若表示程度或差别大小时，可用much, even, still等修饰 Let’s go by plane. It’s much faster than by train.Although iphone6 is good, iphone6s is even better.
比较级的常用句型或结构 “A+be+adj比较级+than+B”表示“A比B...” It is bigger than any other city in China.
“A+be+the+adj比较级+of the two..”表示“A是两个...中较...的” Tom is the taller of the two (men).
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越...” Our life gets better and better.
“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越...，就越...” The more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.The longer you stay here, the better it will be.
语法运用
一．用所给词的正确形式填空
1. She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new class.
2. The short one is _______________ (useful) of the five.
3. His sister is two years _____________ (young) than him.
4. This ruler is twice as _____________ (long) as that.
5. The _________ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.
6. Gold is much ____________ (expensive) than iron.
7. The boy is not so ___________ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is ____________ (clever).
9. Jack sings ___________ (well), he sings ____________ (well) than Tom, but Mary sings_____________ (well) in her class.
10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____________ (young) child.
二.单项选择
( ) 1.It is _____ today than yesterday.
A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot
( ) 2. This line is ____ than that one.
A. not longer B. more longer C. much more longer D. many more longer
( ) 3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive D. the most expensive one
( ) 4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk
A. the best B. better C. the better D. best
( ) 5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.
A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastest D. faster
( ) 6. This book is ____ of all.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
( ) 7. She looks ____than she really is.
A. the more younger B. much younger C.very younger D. more younger
( ) 8. Our country is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
( ) 9.The earth is ________ the moon.
A.49 times as big as B.49 times as bigger as
C. as 49 times big as D. as big as49 times
( ) 10. This kind of drink is different ______.
A. and it is also better B. and better than the other
C. but also than others D. from the other, and better
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1． 重点句型
1. Tara works as hard as Tina. (p18-2b)
【直击考点】
1) as...as...意为“和...一样...”，表示同级比较。两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。
You are as tall as your father.
【注意】as...as...结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改成so。否定的是前者，表示前者不如后者怎么样。
The dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
Driving a car is not _______ fast _______ riding a bike during rush hour.
2. But the most important thing is to learn something and have fun. (p18-2d)
【直击考点】
1) 句中的不定式在be动词后作表语。
My work is to clean the room every day.
His dream is to be a doctor.
1) 不定式还可以做主语。
To clean the room is my work.
To be a doctor is his dream.
1) have fun的意思是“过的高兴，玩的愉快”，相当于enjoy oneself，其后接动词时只接_______形式。
I have fun learning English.
3. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. (p21-2b)
【直击考点】
从句中if引导的是宾语从句，作care的宾语。
由if/ whether引导的宾语从句，实际上是由一般疑问句演变而来的。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般来说，在宾语从句中if与whether可以互换。
I wonder if/ whether they will come to our party.
I don’t know if/whether there will be a meeting tomorrow.
句型运用
把下列句子翻译成英文
1.Susan的父母经常在周末叫她练习弹钢琴三个小时。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. 我每周锻炼三次。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.请小点声讲话，宝宝正在睡觉。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.尽管公交里充满了人，但是我仍然尽力上车。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.吃健康食物并且做锻炼对你的健康有好处。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.Susan's parents often make her practice playing the piano for three hours on weekends.
2.I exercise three times a week.
3.Please speak quietly, the baby is sleeping.
4. Although the bus was full of people, I tried to get on.
5. Eating healthy food and doing exercise are good for your health.
把下列句子翻译成中文
1. I’m not as strong as my brother
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.The one with long hair is my uncle.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.She gets up early to read English every day.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.What’s the weather like today
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. If you don’t want to be late, you should get up earlier tomorrow.
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：略
1． 重点语法
形容词和副词的比较级
比较级的变化规则 例词
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加-er tall-taller
以不发音的字母e结尾的词，在词尾直接加-r fine-finer nice-nicer
以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i，再加-er easy-easier early-earlier
重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er big-bigger thin-thinner fat-fatter
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more outgoing-more outgoing
不规则变化 much-more many-moregood/well-better bad/ill-worse
比较级的用法 表示两者之间的比较要用比较级，其中一个比另一个“更...”或“较...”，后面用连词than连接另一个所要比较的人或物 His room is brighter than mine.Which is newer, your coat or mine
比较级的修饰语 比较级可以不带修饰语，若表示程度或差别大小时，可用much, even, still等修饰 Let’s go by plane. It’s much faster than by train.Although iphone6 is good, iphone6s is even better.
比较级的常用句型或结构 “A+be+adj比较级+than+B”表示“A比B...” It is bigger than any other city in China.
“A+be+the+adj比较级+of the two..”表示“A是两个...中较...的” Tom is the taller of the two (men).
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越...” Our life gets better and better.
“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越...，就越...” The more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.The longer you stay here, the better it will be.
语法运用
一．用所给词的正确形式填空
1. She will be much ____________ (happy) in her new class.
2. The short one is _______________ (useful) of the five.
3. His sister is two years _____________ (young) than him.
4. This ruler is twice as _____________ (long) as that.
5. The _________ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.
6. Gold is much ____________ (expensive) than iron.
7. The boy is not so ___________ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is ____________ (clever).
9. Jack sings ___________ (well), he sings ____________ (well) than Tom, but Mary sings_____________ (well) in her class.
10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____________ (young) child.
答案：1. happier2. the most useful3. younger 4. long 5. cheapest
6.more expensive 7. interesting 8. the cleverest9. well, better, best 10. the youngest
二.单项选择
( ) 1.It is _____ today than yesterday.
A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot
( ) 2. This line is ____ than that one.
A. not longer B. more longer C. much more longer D. many more longer
( ) 3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive D. the most expensive one
( ) 4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk
A. the best B. better C. the better D. best
( ) 5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.
A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastest D. faster
( ) 6. This book is ____ of all.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
( ) 7. She looks ____than she really is.
A. the more younger B. much younger C.very younger D. more younger
( ) 8. Our country is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
( ) 9.The earth is ________ the moon.
A.49 times as big as B.49 times as bigger as
C. as 49 times big as D. as big as49 times
( ) 10. This kind of drink is different ______.
A. and it is also better B. and better than the other
C. but also than others D. from the other, and better
答案：1. C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
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