中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第五讲 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
知识点精讲
1． 重点单词
1. news n. 新闻节目，新闻
教材原句：Do you plan to watch the news tonight (p34-2c)
【直击考点】
1) n. 不可数名词，（它是从四面八方收集的：n-north e-east w-west s-south）
短语：
a piece of news；listen to/watch the news；be good/bad news for sb/sth 对...有益/不利。
The news makes the children excited.
In the room we collect the latest news and prepare the weather report.
注意：某些学科名词和以-s结尾的不可数名词，虽然形式上是复数形式，但实际上是单数，如maths, physics, politics等。
2) 报纸newspaper 是可数名词，in the newspaper；a daily/weekly/monthly newspaper
3) 区别：information不可数名词 much information
message 可数名词 send a message
2. stand v. 忍受; 站立
教材原句：Oh, I can’t stand them. (p34-2d)
【直击考点】
1) stand 做“忍受”讲时，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接名词、代词、动名词。
I can’t stand staying up so late.
I can’t stand that man; he talks too much.
2) “站立，起立，直立” stand up 起立；stand still 站着不动
Don’t stand in the rain.
The two man stood up and shook hands.
3. discussion n. 讨论，商量
教材原句：We had a discussion about TV shows. (p34-2d)
【直击考点】
1) n. 短语：after/under discussion 经过/正在讨论
have a discussion about (=discuss) 对...讨论
This matter is still under discussion.
2) v. 形式：discuss
Did you discuss this problem with anyone
Let’s discuss where to go.
4. happen v. 发生，出现；碰巧
教材原句：I like to follow the story and see what happens next. (p34-2d)
【直击考点】
1) happen作“发生,出现”之意，为不及物动词，不能带宾语。主语只能是“物”，不能是“人”。
短语：sth＋happens (to＋sb.) (某人)发生了某事，
What happened to him？
If anything happens, I will help you．
2) 作“碰巧”讲，掌握两个句型：①sb.＋ happen(s) to be/do；②It ＋happen(s)＋ that从句。
I happened to be out when you called me. ＝ It happened that I was out when you called me.
3) 区别： happen / take place
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。既可指愉快的事，也可指不愉快的事。常可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。
New things are happening all around us.
A traffic accident happened to him.
take place通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”，此外有“举行”之意。
Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
5. expect v. 期待，希望; 料想，预料
教材原句：Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. (p34-2d)
【直击考点】
1) 期待，希望：
expect sth. 期待某事 We should not expect success overnight.
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待（某人）做某事 He expected her to go with him.
...expect that从句 He expected that she could go with him.
2) 料想，预料：I didn’t expect to find you here.
3) 用法区别：wish / hope / expect
相同点：都可加to do 做宾语，如：I hope/ wish/expect to visit Guilin.
不同点：① wish/expect sb. to do sth. 但hope不可这样；wish后可跟双宾语，hope不可。
I wish you a happy new year.
② hope 可用“I hope so/not.”
③ hope和wish均可跟that从句, 但hope＋that表“希望”; wish＋that表“愿望”, 用虚拟。而expect意为“期待、期望、期盼”，它和hope, wish意思是有差距的。
The officer expected his men to do their duty.
6. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的，意义不明确的
【直击考点】
1) meaningless adj. （反义词meaningful“有意义的”）； meaninglessly adv.
In fact, it is a meaningless question.
This sentence is meaningless.
注意：-less 是表示否定意义的后缀，意为“无，没有”，常用在名词后面构成adj.，与另外一个adj.后缀-ful (充满...的)意义相反。
use--useful--useless hope--hopeful--hopeless
help--helpful--helpless care--careful--careless
2) meaning n. 意义，含义 She doesn’t know the meaning of the word.
3) mean v. 意思，意味着 What do / did you mean by...
mean doing sth. “____________”，其主语通常是指事物的词。
Being a student means studying hard.
Success means working hard.
mean to do sth. “______________”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
What do you mean to do with it
7. famous adj. 著名的，出名的
教材原句：But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. (p37-2b)
【直击考点】
1) 同义词：well-known；known
2) 常用短语：be famous for意为“因为…而出名”，后接出名的原因
New York is famous/ well known for its high buildings.
He is famous for his novels.
be famous as _____________ Lu Xun was famous as a writer.
be famous to sb. ________________ Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.
8. appear v. 出现，显现
教材原句：Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. (p37-2b)
【直击考点】
1) n. appearance 出现；外表，外貌 反义词：disappear； disappearance n.
2) 不及物动词：
① “出现，呈现” The man didn’t appear at the concert yesterday.
Does the sun appear on the horizon at six
② “出版，发表” My book is expected to appear soon.
3) 系动词：“似乎，好像，显得”
① 后接(to be)＋名词或形容词 The dog appeared (to be) friendly.
② appear to do She appeared to know nothing about it.
③ It appears (to sb) that… (对…而言)好像
9. successful adj. 获得成功的，有成就的
教材原句：He became very rich and successful. (p37-2b)
【直击考点】
1) successfully adv. 修饰动词或句子。 He did it successfully.
2) success n. 表示“成功”是不可数名词； Failure is the mother of success.
3) 表示“成功的人/事”是可数名词。 What a great success!
4) succeed v. 不及物动词，succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
He succeeded in swimming across the river. = He was successful in swimming across the river.
10. unlucky adj 不幸的，不吉利的
教材原句：In his early films, Micky was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. (p37-2b)
【直击考点】
1) adj.反义词为 lucky 幸运的 You are a lucky boy.
2) unluckily adv. 不幸地 Unluckily, he died in the war. 反义词luckily 幸运地
3) luck n. 运气 bring good luck to sb. 带给某人好运 Good luck!
词汇运用
1．John always makes fun of me and I can't s________ him.
2．Do your parents watch n________ every evening
3．The story h________ about five hundred years ago.
4．The students are having a d________ about these TV programs.
5．The TV show is really e________．I love it.
6．Maybe we should do something more r________ this weekend.
7．The program is m________．We can't learn anything from it.
8．Most parents e________ their children to study hard and get good grades.
9．We were u________—we didn't win the soccer game.
10. My sister e________ me to go camping with her on weekends.
1． 重点短语
1. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
教材原句：Do you plan to watch the news tonight (p34-2c)
【直击考点】
1) plan vt. & vi.计划, 打算，常用搭配为：plan to do sth.
I plan to go swimming tomorrow.
2) plan 还可作名词，如：make plans, according to plan。
It is better for you to make plans for your future.
2. find out… 查明；弄清
教材原句：Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. (p34-2c)
【直击考点】
1) 意为：弄清，查明，如事情真相，列车时刻等。
Please find out who broke the window.
I will find out the truth.
2)区别：find /look for/ find out
find 发现，找到，一般用词，如找到了丢失的东西或人等，强调结果。
look for 是有目的地找，强调找的动作。Tony is looking for his shoes.
find out指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“查明，弄清”，通常指抽象的东西。
Do you find your English book
I find it easy to learn English well.
Your mother is looking for you.
We found out that he did wrong.
3. have problem (in) doing sth. 做...遇到了问题
教材原句：In his early films, Micky was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. (p37-2b)
【直击考点】
1) 同义短语：have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
I have no problem making myself understood.
2) have problem/trouble/difficulty with sth. 在某方面有问题
类似用法：
have a hard / difficult time (in) doing sth. / with sth.
have a nice /great /wonderful time (in) doing sth.
have experience (in) doing something
have no / free / enough time to do sth.
4. be ready to do sth. 愿意/准备好做某事
教材原句：However, he was always ready to try his best. (p37-2b)
【直击考点】
1) be ready to do sth. 准备做某事，乐于做某事 ；get ready to do sth. 与之同义，但前者强调状态，后者强调动作。
Are you ready to start
In our class, Tom is ready to help other people.
Please get ready to start.
2) be/get ready for为...做准备，相当于prepare for
5. dress up 装扮，乔装打扮
教材原句：She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. (p39-3a)
【直击考点】
1) dress up like/as装扮成,打扮成...
The boys were all dressed up as soldiers.
There is no need to dress up.
2) 区别：put on / wear / dress / be in
put on 强调穿、戴的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 Put on your heavy coat if you are going out.
wear 强调穿、戴的状态，后接衣帽也可以是饰物、奖章等。 I wear a pair of sunglasses today.
dress+人，给...穿衣服。 dress oneself或get dressed表示“给某人自己穿衣服”。
My son is now able to dress himself.
be in +衣服或颜色。 The young man in blue is my brother.
6. take one’s place代替，替换
【直击考点】
1)相当于take the place of sb. 代替、取代某人的位置
Lina believes that no one can take Kin's place in her heart.
2) take place （在计划/安排）发生，进行；happen偶然发生
7. do a good job 好好干；干得好; 干得出色
教材原句：The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. (p39-3a)
【直击考点】
do a good job=do well 干得好，注意此处job不可以用work 代替，work为不可数名词。
You did a very good job in the writing competition.
短语运用
一．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
do a good job，such as，come out，learn from，take sb.'s place，
1.I hear this kind of magazine ________________ every month.
2. Mrs.Wang isn't here today.I'll ________________ to clean the park.
3. Do you like comedies，________________ Mr.Bean and My Father's Birthday
4. David always studies very hard.We should ________________ him.
5. All the actors ________________ in the movie.
二．根据汉语提示填写短语
6. Do you ______ ______ ______ the news tonight 你打算看今晚的新闻吗？
7. We ______ ______ ______you again. 我希望能再次见到你。
8. This cartoon ______ ______ in New York. 这部动画片在纽约问世。
9. He always ______ ______ ______ his best.他总是尽他最大的努力。
10.He stopped ______ ______ a rest. 他停下来休息。
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第五讲 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
知识点精讲
1． 重点单词
1. news n. 新闻节目，新闻
教材原句：Do you plan to watch the news tonight (p34-2c)
【直击考点】
1) n. 不可数名词，（它是从四面八方收集的：n-north e-east w-west s-south）
短语：
a piece of news；listen to/watch the news；be good/bad news for sb/sth 对...有益/不利。
The news makes the children excited.
In the room we collect the latest news and prepare the weather report.
注意：某些学科名词和以-s结尾的不可数名词，虽然形式上是复数形式，但实际上是单数，如maths, physics, politics等。
2) 报纸newspaper 是可数名词，in the newspaper；a daily/weekly/monthly newspaper
3) 区别：information不可数名词 much information
message 可数名词 send a message
2. stand v. 忍受; 站立
教材原句：Oh, I can’t stand them. (p34-2d)
【直击考点】
1) stand 做“忍受”讲时，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接名词、代词、动名词。
I can’t stand staying up so late.
I can’t stand that man; he talks too much.
2) “站立，起立，直立” stand up 起立；stand still 站着不动
Don’t stand in the rain.
The two man stood up and shook hands.
3. discussion n. 讨论，商量
教材原句：We had a discussion about TV shows. (p34-2d)
【直击考点】
1) n. 短语：after/under discussion 经过/正在讨论
have a discussion about (=discuss) 对...讨论
This matter is still under discussion.
2) v. 形式：discuss
Did you discuss this problem with anyone
Let’s discuss where to go.
4. happen v. 发生，出现；碰巧
教材原句：I like to follow the story and see what happens next. (p34-2d)
【直击考点】
1) happen作“发生,出现”之意，为不及物动词，不能带宾语。主语只能是“物”，不能是“人”。
短语：sth＋happens (to＋sb.) (某人)发生了某事，
What happened to him？
If anything happens, I will help you．
2) 作“碰巧”讲，掌握两个句型：①sb.＋ happen(s) to be/do；②It ＋happen(s)＋ that从句。
I happened to be out when you called me. ＝ It happened that I was out when you called me.
3) 区别： happen / take place
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。既可指愉快的事，也可指不愉快的事。常可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。
New things are happening all around us.
A traffic accident happened to him.
take place通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”，此外有“举行”之意。
Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
5. expect v. 期待，希望; 料想，预料
教材原句：Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. (p34-2d)
【直击考点】
1) 期待，希望：
expect sth. 期待某事 We should not expect success overnight.
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待（某人）做某事 He expected her to go with him.
...expect that从句 He expected that she could go with him.
2) 料想，预料：I didn’t expect to find you here.
3) 用法区别：wish / hope / expect
相同点：都可加to do 做宾语，如：I hope/ wish/expect to visit Guilin.
不同点：① wish/expect sb. to do sth. 但hope不可这样；wish后可跟双宾语，hope不可。
I wish you a happy new year.
② hope 可用“I hope so/not.”
③ hope和wish均可跟that从句, 但hope＋that表“希望”; wish＋that表“愿望”, 用虚拟。而expect意为“期待、期望、期盼”，它和hope, wish意思是有差距的。
The officer expected his men to do their duty.
6. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的，意义不明确的
【直击考点】
1) meaningless adj. （反义词meaningful“有意义的”）； meaninglessly adv.
In fact, it is a meaningless question.
This sentence is meaningless.
注意：-less 是表示否定意义的后缀，意为“无，没有”，常用在名词后面构成adj.，与另外一个adj.后缀-ful (充满...的)意义相反。
use--useful--useless hope--hopeful--hopeless
help--helpful--helpless care--careful--careless
2) meaning n. 意义，含义 She doesn’t know the meaning of the word.
3) mean v. 意思，意味着 What do / did you mean by...
mean doing sth. “____________”，其主语通常是指事物的词。
Being a student means studying hard.
Success means working hard.
mean to do sth. “______________”, 其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
What do you mean to do with it
7. famous adj. 著名的，出名的
教材原句：But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. (p37-2b)
【直击考点】
1) 同义词：well-known；known
2) 常用短语：be famous for意为“因为…而出名”，后接出名的原因
New York is famous/ well known for its high buildings.
He is famous for his novels.
be famous as _____________ Lu Xun was famous as a writer.
be famous to sb. ________________ Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.
8. appear v. 出现，显现
教材原句：Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. (p37-2b)
【直击考点】
1) n. appearance 出现；外表，外貌 反义词：disappear； disappearance n.
2) 不及物动词：
① “出现，呈现” The man didn’t appear at the concert yesterday.
Does the sun appear on the horizon at six
② “出版，发表” My book is expected to appear soon.
3) 系动词：“似乎，好像，显得”
① 后接(to be)＋名词或形容词 The dog appeared (to be) friendly.
② appear to do She appeared to know nothing about it.
③ It appears (to sb) that… (对…而言)好像
9. successful adj. 获得成功的，有成就的
教材原句：He became very rich and successful. (p37-2b)
【直击考点】
1) successfully adv. 修饰动词或句子。 He did it successfully.
2) success n. 表示“成功”是不可数名词； Failure is the mother of success.
3) 表示“成功的人/事”是可数名词。 What a great success!
4) succeed v. 不及物动词，succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
He succeeded in swimming across the river. = He was successful in swimming across the river.
10. unlucky adj 不幸的，不吉利的
教材原句：In his early films, Micky was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. (p37-2b)
【直击考点】
1) adj.反义词为 lucky 幸运的 You are a lucky boy.
2) unluckily adv. 不幸地 Unluckily, he died in the war. 反义词luckily 幸运地
3) luck n. 运气 bring good luck to sb. 带给某人好运 Good luck!
词汇运用
1．John always makes fun of me and I can't s________ him.
2．Do your parents watch n________ every evening
3．The story h________ about five hundred years ago.
4．The students are having a d________ about these TV programs.
5．The TV show is really e________．I love it.
6．Maybe we should do something more r________ this weekend.
7．The program is m________．We can't learn anything from it.
8．Most parents e________ their children to study hard and get good grades.
9．We were u________—we didn't win the soccer game.
10. My sister e________ me to go camping with her on weekends.
答案：1-5 stand，news，happened，discussion，exciting
6-10 relaxing，meaningless，expect，unlucky，expects
1． 重点短语
1. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
教材原句：Do you plan to watch the news tonight (p34-2c)
【直击考点】
1) plan vt. & vi.计划, 打算，常用搭配为：plan to do sth.
I plan to go swimming tomorrow.
2) plan 还可作名词，如：make plans, according to plan。
It is better for you to make plans for your future.
2. find out… 查明；弄清
教材原句：Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. (p34-2c)
【直击考点】
1) 意为：弄清，查明，如事情真相，列车时刻等。
Please find out who broke the window.
I will find out the truth.
2)区别：find /look for/ find out
find 发现，找到，一般用词，如找到了丢失的东西或人等，强调结果。
look for 是有目的地找，强调找的动作。Tony is looking for his shoes.
find out指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“查明，弄清”，通常指抽象的东西。
Do you find your English book
I find it easy to learn English well.
Your mother is looking for you.
We found out that he did wrong.
3. have problem (in) doing sth. 做...遇到了问题
教材原句：In his early films, Micky was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend. (p37-2b)
【直击考点】
1) 同义短语：have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
I have no problem making myself understood.
2) have problem/trouble/difficulty with sth. 在某方面有问题
类似用法：
have a hard / difficult time (in) doing sth. / with sth.
have a nice /great /wonderful time (in) doing sth.
have experience (in) doing something
have no / free / enough time to do sth.
4. be ready to do sth. 愿意/准备好做某事
教材原句：However, he was always ready to try his best. (p37-2b)
【直击考点】
1) be ready to do sth. 准备做某事，乐于做某事 ；get ready to do sth. 与之同义，但前者强调状态，后者强调动作。
Are you ready to start
In our class, Tom is ready to help other people.
Please get ready to start.
2) be/get ready for为...做准备，相当于prepare for
5. dress up 装扮，乔装打扮
教材原句：She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. (p39-3a)
【直击考点】
1) dress up like/as装扮成,打扮成...
The boys were all dressed up as soldiers.
There is no need to dress up.
2) 区别：put on / wear / dress / be in
put on 强调穿、戴的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 Put on your heavy coat if you are going out.
wear 强调穿、戴的状态，后接衣帽也可以是饰物、奖章等。 I wear a pair of sunglasses today.
dress+人，给...穿衣服。 dress oneself或get dressed表示“给某人自己穿衣服”。
My son is now able to dress himself.
be in +衣服或颜色。 The young man in blue is my brother.
6. take one’s place代替，替换
【直击考点】
1)相当于take the place of sb. 代替、取代某人的位置
Lina believes that no one can take Kin's place in her heart.
2) take place （在计划/安排）发生，进行；happen偶然发生
7. do a good job 好好干；干得好; 干得出色
教材原句：The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. (p39-3a)
【直击考点】
do a good job=do well 干得好，注意此处job不可以用work 代替，work为不可数名词。
You did a very good job in the writing competition.
短语运用
一．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
do a good job，such as，come out，learn from，take sb.'s place，
1.I hear this kind of magazine ________________ every month.
2. Mrs.Wang isn't here today.I'll ________________ to clean the park.
3. Do you like comedies，________________ Mr.Bean and My Father's Birthday
4. David always studies very hard.We should ________________ him.
5. All the actors ________________ in the movie.
二．根据汉语提示填写短语
6. Do you ______ ______ ______ the news tonight 你打算看今晚的新闻吗？
7. We ______ ______ ______you again. 我希望能再次见到你。
8. This cartoon ______ ______ in New York. 这部动画片在纽约问世。
9. He always ______ ______ ______ his best.他总是尽他最大的努力。
10.He stopped ______ ______ a rest. 他停下来休息。
答案：1-5 comes out，take her place，such as，learn from，did a good job
6. plan to watch 7. hope to see 8.came out 9. ready to try 10.to have
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